解析：天津市河东区2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

河东区学年度第二学期期中质量检测2023〜2024高一英语注意事项

1.本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟

2.请将答案填写在答题纸上I.听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.What shouldthe mantakeA.A wintercoat.B.A lightjacket.C.A winterjacket.

2.Who has a seriouscoldA.Sue.B.Selina.C.Stephen.

3.Why doesntthe womansend Jimto GrammarSchoolA.Jim doesntlike it.B.She can91aflbrd thefee.C.Ws along distancefrom herhouse.

4.What timeis itnowA.Its3:00pm.B.Its4:30pm.C.Ifs6:00pm.

5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.When roadrepairs will be finished.B-Where there are trafficjams.C.Why Marywas late.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题

6.What is the womansopinion aboutextreme sportsA.Exciting B.Dangerous.C.Frightening.

7.What didthe mando yesterday定，故项正确A【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意:我的注意力在那一刻改变了加强；改变；建立；A.strengthened B.changed C.built固定根据空后的可知，我的注意力发生了改变，故项正确D.fixed“But nowI knew—it wasntthe body...”B【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意帮助我实现目标的不是身体，而是意志人；意志、决心；A.person B.will C.bicycle自行车；原因只有一条腿还坚持骑行的那位女士让我意识到帮助我实现目标的不是身体，而是意志，D.cause故项正确B【题详解】34考查副词词义辨析句意我再也没有见过那个只有一条腿的骑行者，但我毫无怨言地继续前进从未；A.never经常；甚至；仍然根据空后的可知，我再也没有见过B.often C.even D.still“saw theone-legged bikeragain,那个只有一条腿的骑行者，故项正确A【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意一天结束时，我仍然感觉很有劲儿，完成了第英里劳累的；150A.tired B.comfortable舒服的;有力的;受伤的根据空后的可知，一天下来，我仍感C.strong D.injured“I completed the150thmile.”觉很有劲儿，故项正确CIV.阅读理解（共10小题，每小题

2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项A4fun waysto spenda summerday atthe beachKite-Flying onLong Beach,WashingtonThe beachat Long Beach is a perfect spot for flying kites.For starters,the beachis long,wide andrelatively flat.（半岛）More importantly,because thetown sitson apeninsula in the southwest corner of the state,wind canalwaysprovide ideal conditions for keeping kites in the sky.Kite-flying in these partsis sofamous thatWashington StateInternationalKite Festival is organizedhere everyyear.Crabbing inCape CodBay,MassachusettsFor aquieter experiencehowever,take the family to the calmerbeaches alongCape CodBay,and be sure to bring atoolto digfor crabs that hidein thesand.Though thecrabs thatcan befound herearent necessarilymeaty,kids andgrown-ups lovethe processof lookingfor breathing holes and digging for treasure.Exploring sand hills atSilver Lake,Michigan一Beaches alonglakes arejust asinteresting asocean beachesespecially when they comewith sandhills waitingtobe explored.Such isthe casewith theSilver LakeSand Hills.The areais famousfor theonly hillseast ofUtah toallowmotorized vehiclesin summer,which meansthey area favoritespot forfamilies withkids oldenough enoughto speed（卡丁车）.around onGo-KartsSurf-fishing alongPlayalinda Beach,FloridaYou donthave tohead outon aboat tofish fromthe ocean;at leastnot whenthefamilyis vacationingnear PlayalindaBeach.This stretchof shorelineis popularin fishingcircles asdestination forsurf-fishing.Fishing isbest2hours beforeor（潮水）.after hightide

36.Where cana familyinterested incatching crabsgoA.Long Beach,Washington B.Cape CodBay,Massachusetts.C.Silver Lake,Michigan.D.Playalinda,Florida.

37.Long Beachisaperfectspotforflyingkites because.A.it isan islandto thenortheast of the stateB.a KiteFestivalisorganized thereevery yearC.therearelots ofsandhillson thebeach thereD.the locationof thetown leadsto idealwind conditions

38.In whichpart ofa magazineisthearticle probably taken fromA.Vacation B.Sports C.Health D.Food【答案】

36.B

37.D

38.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文短文介绍了四处海滩度假胜地【题详解】36细节理解题根据中的Crabbing inCape CodBay,Massachusetts“besuretobringa toolto digfor crabsthat hideinthe sand.Though thecrabsthatcan befound herearent necessarilymeaty,kids andgrown-ups lovethe processof lookingforbreathingholesanddiggingfortreasure.v可知，一定要带工具去挖藏在沙子里的螃蟹虽然在这里能找到的螃蟹不一定是多肉的，但孩子和大人都喜欢寻找呼吸孔和挖掘宝藏的过程由此可知，一个对抓螃蟹感兴趣的家庭可以去故选项Cape CodBay,Massachusetts Bo【题详解】37细节理解题根据中的Kite-Flying onLong Beach,Washington“More importantly,because thetown sitson apeninsula（半岛）可知，inthesouthwestcornerof thestate,wind canalways provideidealconditionsforkeepingkitesinthesky.”更重要的是，由于该镇位于该州西南角的一个半岛上，风总能为在空中放风筝提供理想的条件所以LongBeach是放风筝的最佳地点，因为小镇的位置有着理想的风力条件故选项D【题详解】38推理判断题根据标题^4fun waysto spenda summerday atthebeachn可知，在海滩度过夏日的4种有趣方式以及下文对四处海滩度假胜地的具体介绍可知，短文来自报纸的“假日”版面故选项ABJohn Cruitt,62,spent decadestracking downhis third-grade teacher.He wantedto talkwith Cecile Doyle about1958——the yearhis mother,who wasseriously ill,passed away.Her deathcame justdays before Christmas.Cruitt hadbeen expectingto gohome fromschool anddecorate theChristmastree.Doyle tellsCruitt atStoryCorps inMonroe,N.Y.And youjust dontknow howyoure goingto goon withoutthatperson.^^When Cruittreturned toschool,Doyle waiteduntil allof theother childrenleft theroom atthe endof the day,and toldhimthat she was thereif heneeded her.“Then youkissed meon thehead J Cruitt says.“And I felt thatthings reallywould beOK.”“Well,Cruitt,Fm soglad that I couldbe therewith youfor thattime/9says Doyle,

82.Decades afterhis mothersdeath,Cruitt beganto thinkmore andmore ofDoyle.He finally wrote aletter:Dear Mrs.Doyle,If you are not the CecileDoyle who taught English at Emerson School inKearny,N.J.,then Imembarrassed,andyou can neglect the letter.My nameis John Cruitt,and1was inyour third-grade classduring the1958-1959school year.Two daysbeforeChristmas,my motherpassed away,and youtold methat youwere thereif Ineeded you.I hopelife hasbeenas kindto youas youwere tome.God blessyou.John CruittDoyle says his letter,which arrived in February,could nothave comeat abetter time.Her husband,who passedawaythis August,was strugglingwith Parkinsonsdisease.“Well thefunny thingis,when Ifinally wroteto youagain after54years,I typedthe letter—I was afraid mypenmanshipwasnt goingto meetyour standardsJCruittsays asDoyle laughs.一“John,what canI sayIm justglad thatwe madea differencein eachothers lifb.”

39.Before Cruittwrote the letter,he.A.knew Doyleshusband hadpassed awayB.believed Doylewas leadinga happylifeC.considered itembarrassing towrite toDoyleD.was unsurewhether Doylecould receivethe letter

40.Doyle believedtheletter.A.was agift cominglateB.came atjust theright timeC.lifted herconfidence greatlyD.served asa reminderof herhusband

41.The underlinedword“penmanship“probably meansA.pen repairerB.pen friendC.handwriting D.biography【答案】

39.D

40.B

41.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述一位岁的老人约翰•克鲁特（）花了几十年时间寻找他三年62JohnCruitt级的老师【题详解】39推理判断题根据John Cruitt写信的第一句u IfyouarenottheCecileDoylewhotaughtEnglishatEmersonSchoolin（如果你不是在新泽西州科尔尼的爱默生学校教英语Kearny,N.J.then Imembarrassed,and youcanneglectthef的那么我很尴尬，你可以忽略这封信）”可推知写信的时候不确定是否能收到这封信，故JohnCruittDoyle选D【题详解】40细节理解题根据倒数第二段“Doylesayshisletter,which arrivedin February,could nothave comeat abetter time.（Doyle说，他这封信是在2月份收到的，来得正是时候）”可知Doyle相信这封信来的正是时候,故选BQ【题详解】41词义猜测题根据上文（好“Well thefunny thingis,when Ifinallywroteto youagain after54years,I typedtheletter吧，有趣的是，当我年后终于再次给你写信时，我把信打了出来）”可推断出下文意思是“我担心我的书写54达不到你的标准”所以意思是“书写”，和同义，故选penmanship handwritingCCThomas,13,and hisfriends Markand Joshhad afantastic idea.Why notplay agame offootball...on atrampoline（蹦床）（绊彳到）At first,it wasgreat fun.Then Markstumbled,landing directlyon Thomassleg.Thomas howledinA.He wentwater skiing.B.He triedbungee jumping.C.He climbedthe mountains.听第7段材料，回答第

8、9题

8.Why didthe manmake thecallA.He wantedto checkout.B・He wantedto havehis roomcleaned.C.He wantedto ordera room.

9.Where willthe mango in20minutesA.To thepark.B.To thelibrary.C.To themuseum.听第8段材料，回答第1012题〜

10.What isunusual aboutthe membersoftheGolden SailOrchestraA.They areall teenagers.B.They arechosen fromNo.110High School.C.They arethe mostfamous musiciansintheworld.

11.What doesthe manoffer todo for the womanA.Lend hersome money.B.Cook dinnerfor her.C.Buy hera concertticket.

12.Where doesthe conversationprobablytakeplaceA.In acafeteria.B.In aclassroom.C.In aconcert hall.听第9段材料，回答第1315题〜

13.What didVernon askthe speakerto doA.Look afterhis house.B.Check hismailbox.C.Take careof hisbirds.

14.What happenedwhenthe speaker arrivedat VernonshouseA.He couldntopen the door.B・He foundhe broughtthe wrongkey.C.He couldntfind thekey tothe mailbox.

15.Why didthespeakerfeel like a foolA.He madetoo muchnoise.B.What hedid madehim looklikeathief.C.He forgotto askthe policemanfor help.II.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项在天津考生领取答案

1.—Sorry,I forgotto lockthedoor.-Mike cando itlater.A.No wayB.Take yourtimeC.Nothing seriousD.Youre welcome【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际句意一一对不起，我忘记锁门了一一没什么大问题一会儿会做的Mike A.No way没门；慢慢来；没什么大问题；不客气B.Take yourtime C.Nothing seriousD.YouTe welcome根据.可知这里意思是没什么大问题故选Mike cando itlater C

2.Learning Englishasaforeign languageis verydifficult inthe ofa nativelanguage environment.A.adoption B.absence C.route D.confirmation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意在没有母语环境的情况下，学习英语作为外语是非常困难的收A.adoption养；缺乏；路线；确认根据上文B.absence C.route D.confirmation“Learning Englishasaforeign languageis very学习外国困难是因为缺乏母语环境故选difficult”B

3.She isthe mostattractive teacherthat Ihave evermet.A.cruelly B.severely C.independently D.absolutely【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意她绝对是我见过的最有吸引力的老师残酷地；严厉A.cruelly B.severely地；独立地;绝对地根据可知此处表C.independently D.absolutely“the mostattractive teacherthatIhave evermet”示“绝对地”故选D

4.The teachersstood theretalking,by thestudents.A.surrounding B.to surroundC.surrounded D.having surrounded【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和过去分词句意老师们站在那里说话，被学生们围绕着包围，A.surrounding围绕（现在分词/动名词）；包围，围绕（动词不定式）；包围，围绕（过去分词/B.to surroundC.surrounded过去式）；包围，围绕（现在分词完成式）根据句子结构和语境可知，D.having surrounded为伴随状语，主语（老师们）与动词（包围，围绕）”之间为被动关系，“by thestudents Theteachers surround应是用过去分词形式故选项C

5.The managerwas satisfiedto seemany newproducts aftergreat effort.A.having developedB.to developC.developed D.develop【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意经理很满意看到经过努力后许多新产品被研制了出来分析结构可知，此处是宾语+补语”结构，动词和宾语之间存在被动关系，应该用过去分词，故选“see+develop C

6.After IarrivedinAmerica,I foundmyself ina completelyforeign culture.A.lived B.to liveC.living D.live【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意到达美国后，我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中此处为宾语+find+宾补结构，且与为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补故选live myselfC

7.Each playhas atheme orcentral ideawhich theplaywright hopesto throughdialogue andaction.A.take inB.break downC.engage inD.get across【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意每部戏剧都有一个主题或中心思想，剧作家希望通过对话和动作来表达这一主题吸收，领会；消除，分解；参与；解释清楚，传达A.take inB.break downC.engage inD.get across根据句意，剧作家希望通过对话和行动来传达主题或中心思想，故选D

8.Today thereare moreairplanes morepeople thanever before.A.carrying B.to carryC.carried D.carry【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意和过去相比，现在空中有更多的飞机运送更多的乘客本句话中谓语为there句型中的故设空处考查的是非谓语，和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作后be are,carry airplanes置定语，故选A

9.his arrivalin Paris,hewascaught bythe policeat once.A.As B.For C.On D.In【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配句意他一到达巴黎，立刻被警察抓住了本题主要考查固定搭配onone^sarrival at/in表示“一到达……，就……”，为固定搭配；结合语境，此处表达“他到达巴黎后，立刻被警察抓住了”之意，故正确答案为C

10.1never doubtTom willwin thecompetition becauseof hisfull preparationfor it.A.that B.whether C.when D.how【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句句意我从不怀疑汤姆会赢得比赛，因为他的充分准备设空处连接宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分,根据下文u becauseof hisfull preparationfor it.可知,这里是肯定语气,不缺少“是否”的含义，应用只起连接作用、无实意的连接故选that A

11.Its impolitefbr anyoneelse towhen someoneis talking.A.cut upB.cut inC.cut offD.cut down【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意别人说话时打断是不礼貌的切碎；打断（谈话），插嘴;A.cutup B.cut inC.cut off切除;D.cut down裁短；减少根据下文“when someoneistalkingv可知是打断别人说话是不礼貌的，故选B

12.The manis sothat henever hesitatesto offermoney tothose with disabilities.A.generous B.annoyed C.absorbed D.appealing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意这个人很慷慨，毫不犹豫地把钱给残疾人慷慨的；A.generous B.annoyed恼怒的；C.absorbed专心致志；D.appealing有吸引力的根据下文athat henever hesitatesto offermoney tothose可知这个人很慷慨大方，故选withdisabilitiesAo

13.To protectthe wildanimals,people arenot permittedaccess tonatural reserves.A.gaining B.to gainC.gained D.gain【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式句意为了保护野生动物，人们不被允许进入自然保护区赢得，获得（现gaining在分词/动名词）；赢得，获得（动词不定式）；赢得，获得（过去式/过去分词）；B.togain C.gained D.gain赢得，获得（动词原形）（），固定短语，意为“某人（不）被允许做某事”，使“Sb.+be notpermitted todo用了动词固定短语故选项B

14.The policemanstopped thecar tothe childrencould crossthe streetsafely.A.combine B.engage C.escape D.ensure【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意警察把车停了下来，以确保孩子们能安全过马路使结合；A.combine B.（使）参与;逃离；确保根据下文可知是确保engage C.escape D.ensure“the childrencould crossthe streetsafely孩子们安全过马路，故选D

15.---Lets gototheNew YearsEve party,shall we-----------------1guess it willbe fun.A.Forget it!B.No way!C.Why notD.What for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语句意--让我们去新年夜晚会,好吗？---好啊!我想那一定很有趣“得了，Forgetit!忘了吧！、“没门”；好啊！；“为什么？”，根据可知，No way!Why not!What forI guessitwillbefun.”表示同意，故选C【点睛】交际英语注重运用，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系还有要注意中英文之间的差异，千万不要用汉语的思维对话时要考虑以礼貌用语为主m.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Several yearsago Istarted ridinga bike.At first,I thoughtit wasonly a16ride.But as I built up strength,my friendsencouragedme totry somelonger17,The firstone tocome alongwas a150-milejourney,an eventheld everyyear that18money tofight cancer.When Isigned myname,the19seemed great-to supporta worthycause whilegoing for the20—and Itrained（耐力）.with greatexcitement.But asthe timefortheride approached,my21gained groundover myendurance Ididntreally wantto22all thosemiles fortwo daysstraight.The ridebegan ona Sundaymorning inthe Georgiacountryside,23forthefirst fewhours Ifelt wonderful.This wasjustthe24I hadimagined,and myspirits were25,But bythe endoftheday,Ifelt tired.I wassure Idhave to

26.As Itopped thehill,the nicesunset27me going for afew minutesmore.Then inthe distance,I28a lonerider ridingvery slowly.I29that theperson lookeddifferent insome way,but Icouldnt tellwhy.I managedto

30.There shewas,riding slowlybut steadily,with a31smile onher face—and shehad onlyone leg.My focus32at thatmoment.Fd beendoubting mybody fora wholeday.But nowI knew-it wasntthe body,but the33that wouldhelp mereach mygoal.It rainedall thesecond day.I34saw theone-legged bikeragain,but Ipushed onwithout complaining.And atthe endoftheday,still feeling

35.1completedthe150th mile.

16.A.free B.short C.hard D.boring

17.A.trips B.fights C.swims D.jumps

18.A.gives B.borrows C.counts D.raises

19.A.dream B.life C.idea D.advice

20.A.record B.distance C.job D.fame

21.A.self-doubt B.self-respect C.self-control D.self-love

22.A.hike B.walk C.bike D.drive

23.A.but B.so C.and D.or

24.A.adventure B.experience C.excitement D.struggle

25.A.low B.proud C.brave D.high

26.A.carry onB.give upC.break outD.hold back

27.A.kept B.protected C.stopped D.found

28.A.called B.interviewed C.saw D.missed

29.A.approved B.hoped C.remembered D.noticed

30.A.look backB.pay backC.cheer upD.catch up

31.A.determined B.forced C.strange D.shy

32.A.strengthened B.changed C.built D.fixed

33.A.person B.will C.bicycle D.cause

34.A.never B.often C.even D.still

35.A.tired B.comfortable C.strong D.injured【答案】

16.B

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.B

21.A

22.C

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.A

35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一段英里的骑行旅程中我受到一个只有一条腿的骑行者的鼓舞，认150识到帮助自己实现目标的不是身体，而是意志，最终完成了这段骑行旅程【题详解】16考查形容词词义辨析句意起初，我认为我不会骑很远免费的；短途的；艰难的；A.free B.short ChardD.boring无聊的根据空后的转折连词及可知此处选故项正确“But”“longer”short,B【题详解】17考查名词词义辨析句意但随着我力量的增长，我的朋友们鼓励我尝试一些更长的路程路程；A.trips B.fights战斗；游泳；跳跃根据空前的可知，随着我力量的增长,我的朋友们鼓C.swims D.jumps“asIbuiltupstrength”励我尝试一些更长的路程（骑得更远一些），故项正确A【题详解】18考查动词词义辨析句意我尝试的第一个是英里的旅程，这是每年都会举办一次的筹集资金对抗癌症的150活动给；借入；数;筹集根据空后的可知，这A.gives B.borrows C.counts D.raises“money tofight cancer”个活动是为对抗癌症筹集资金，故项正确D【题详解】19考查名词词义辨析句意当我签下自己的名字时，这个想法似乎很好，它在骑很远的距离的同时支持了一项有价值的事业梦想；生活；想法；建议根据空后的A.dream B.life C.idea D.advice“to supporta worthycause whilev可知，在骑很远的距离的同时支持一项有价值的事业这个想法很好，故项正确goingforthe5C【题详解】20考查名词词义辨析句意同上记录；距离；工作；名声上文说这是一段A.record B.distance C.job D.fame英里的旅程，要骑很远的距离，故项正确150B题详解】21考查名词词义辨析句意但随着骑行时间的临近，我的自我怀疑超过了我的耐力自我怀疑；A.self-doubt B.自尊；自控；自爱根据下文中的self-respect C.self-control D.self-love“Id beendoubting mybody fora wholeday.可知，我的自我怀疑超过了我的耐力，故项正确A【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意我真的不想连续两天骑那么多英里的自行车远足；走路；骑A.hike B.walk C.bike行；开车根据上文可知，我参加的是骑行活动，故项正确D.drive C【题详解】23考查连词词义辨析句意骑行开始于一个星期天的早晨，在佐治亚州的乡下，最初的几个小时我感觉棒极了但是；所以；并且；或者根据句意可知前后是顺承关系，故项正确A.but B.so C.and D.or C【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意:这正是我想象中的经历,我的情绪高涨冒险；经历；A.adventure B.experience兴奋；努力此处指骑行这次经历，故项正确C.excitement D.struggle B【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意同上低落的；骄傲的；勇敢的；高涨的这次经历和A.low B.proud C.brave D.high自己想象中的完全一样，所以我自然是情绪高涨，故项正确D【题详解】26考查动词短语辨析句意但是在一天结束的时候，我感觉很累，我确信我将不得不放弃继续；A.carry on放弃；爆发；阻止根据空前的可知,我感觉很累，认为自己不得B.give upC.break outD.hold back“Ifelttired.不放弃，故项正确B【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意当骑到山顶时，美丽的日落使我又继续骑了几分钟保持；保护；A.kept B.protected阻止；发现表示“让某人持续做某事”，故项正确C.stopped D.found keepsb doingA【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意:然后在远处，我看到一个人骑得很慢呼叫；采访；看A.called B.interviewed C.saw见；错过根据空后的可知，我看到一个人骑得很慢，故项正确D.missed“a lonerider ridingvery slowly.C【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意我注意到这个人看起来有些不同，但却不知道为什么批准；希A.approved B.hoped望；记得；注意到根据空后的可知，C.remembered D.noticed“that theperson lookeddifferent insome way”我注意到这个人看起来有些不同，故项正确D【题详解】30考查动词短语辨析句意我设法赶上她了回顾；偿还；使高兴；A.look backB.pay backC.cheer upD.catch up赶上根据空后对这个人的描写可知，我赶上她了，故项正确D【题详解】31考查形容词词义辨析句意她骑得很慢但却很稳，脸上带着坚定的笑容，她只有一条腿坚定A.determined的；被迫的；奇怪的；害羞的只有一条腿还坚持骑行，脸上的笑容一定很坚B.forced C.strange D.shy。