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静海一中第二学期高一英语（月）2023-20246学生学业能力调研试卷考生注意本试卷分第I卷基础题（85分）和第n卷提高题（17分）第m卷听力（15分）共三部分，共117分3分卷面分第I卷基础题（共85分）第一节单项填空（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂O
1.---Do youmind ifI openthe window---I feel a bit cold.A.Of coursenot.B.Td ratheryou didnt.C.Go ahead.D.Why not【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查交际用语句意一你介意我打开窗户吗？一我宁愿你不要这样做我感觉有点冷当然不；A我宁愿你不要这样做；去做吧；为什么不？根据说明我不愿意你打开窗户，故正确B CD Ifeelabitcold.B
2.Zhang Qian,a veryfamous personin history,gave avivid of the landsof CentralAsia for the Hancourt.A.theory B.opinion C.account D.instruction【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意张骞是历史上非常著名的人物，他为汉朝生动地描述了中亚的土地理论；观点，意见；描述，说明；指示，命令结合A.theory B.opinion C.account D.instruction“ofthe landsof CentralAsia for theHancourtv及常识可知，张骞出使西域，此处指为汉朝生动地描述了中亚的土地，故选C
3.In orderto help students develop the habitof saving,our classthe ideato makebetter useof usedA.put upwith B.come upwith C.catch upwith D.keep upwithmaterials.和下文可矢口,restaurants specialtyfbr broken-down”Many carssit inMiddletons yardwaiting to be fixed”此处指他想找一些坏掉的汽车来修理故选D【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意从那时起，人们已经丢弃了多辆年久失修的汽车各种各样的；100A.various优秀的；可以改变的；稳定的根据后句.”可知，此处指B.excellent C.changeable D.steady“states ofdisrepair各种各样的失修的汽车故选A【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意许多人坐在米德尔顿的院子里等待修复和捐赠，通常是捐赠给那些35通过米德尔顿的描述而听闻的人A.lent f#；B.donated捐赠；C.sold卖；D.returned归还根据前文可知，向有需要的人无偿赠送经他修“he9me the keys and didnt ask for anything”Middleton理的二手车故选B第三节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出］:佳选项Exciting Sites for Your Children in Orlando★Universal OrlandoResortLocation:1000Universal StudiosPlzOpen Hours:Monday toFriday from9AM to6PM,Saturday from9AM to7PM,Sunday from9AM to6PMThe worldsfavorite filmsand filmstars cometo lifehere and40amazing and amusing rides,shows and attractionsare presented.A virtual3-D adventurehas itsown set of thrills,as doesan experienceof meetingwith Jaws,a tripBackto theFuture,and avoyage beyondthe starsin anE.T Adventure.★Sea World OrlandoLocation:7007Sea WorldDrOpen Hours:Monday toSunday from9AM to5PMOne of the firsttheme parksto openin Orlando,Sea Worldhas beenoperating herefor more than30years.Manynew attractionsand rideshave beenadded to the originalfun includinga laser-fireworks-water showand high-tech thrill★rides.The parkalso hostsa number of family-friendly events.See websitefor latestinformation.Wefn wildLocation:6200International DrOpen Hours:Varies byseasonAmusement BusinessMagazine callsthis Wefn Wild thenations best-attended water park.Adults lovethrill ridesheresuch asBrain Washand TheStorm whichare definitelyfor thebrave.Children enjoymilder thrillsat theKids Parksectionlike Bubbleup.The wholefamily cankick backon theTake it Easy offerings,including themile-long LazyRiver.Pools areheated in the winter.Open everyday9AM to4PM.★GatorlandLocation:14501S OrangeBlossom TriOpen Hours:Monday toSunday from9AM to5PMTake atrip tothis70-acre parkand seethousands of alligators,and crocodiles,up close.Visit feedingpens,nurseriesand ponds.Children love the sites mini waterpark especially because it offers lovely petting zoo goats,lambs,and other（牲畜棚）barnyard animals.
36.If Davidprefers tostay longerin theafternoon,is thebest choice.A.Gatorland B.Universal OrlandoResortC.Sea WorldOrlando D.WefnWild
37.Of thefour attractions,warm poolsare availableat inwinter.A.6200International DrB.14501S OrangeBlossom TriC.7007Sea WorldDr D.1000Universal StudiosPlz
38.Gatorland offersa differenttrip from the otherthree siteswithA.thrill ridesB.a waterparkC.a longhistory D.zoo animals
39.For afamily trip,you cancontact
40.The advertisementis mostlyintended forA.college studentsB.small childrenC.adults D.parents【答案】
36.B
37.A
38.D
39.C
40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍奥兰多为孩子提供的令人兴奋的景点【题详解】36细节理解题根据部分Universal OrlandoResort“OpenHours:Monday toFriday from9AM to6PM,Saturday from（营业时间周一至周五上午点至下午点，周六上午点至下午9AM to7PM,Sunday from9AM to6PM9697点，周日上午9点至下午6点）”及Sea WorldOrlando部分uOpen Hours:Monday toSunday from9AM to5PM（营业时间周一至周日上午点至下午点）”及部分（开放时间95Wernwild“Open everyday9AM to4PM.每天上午9点至下午4点开放）”及Gatorland部分“OpenHours:Monday toSunday from9AM to5PM（营业时间周一至周日上午点至下午点）”可知，的营业时间最长，如果大卫项在下午待95Universal OrlandoResort得更久，最好的选则是故选项Universal OrlandoResorto B【题详解】37细节理解题根据Wet，n wild部分“Pools areheated in the winter.（游泳池在冬天是热的）”及uLocation:6200（地点）可知有温暖的游泳池，故在有International Dr6200International Dr”Wefn wild6200International Dr温暖的泳池故选项A【题详解】38细节理解题根据Gatorland部分u Childrenlovethesitesminiwaterparkespeciallybecauseitofferslovelypetting（牲畜棚）（孩子们喜欢这个地方的迷你水上乐园，特别是因为它zoogoats,lambs,and otherbarnyard animals.提供了可爱的宠物动物园山羊，羊羔和其他牲畜棚）”可知不同于其他景点的是可提Gatorland Gatorland供动物园动物故选项D【题详解】39细节理解题根据部分.（公园还举Sea WorldOrlando“The parkalso hostsa numberof family-friendly events办许多家庭友好型的活动）”及Wefn wild部分“The wholefamily cankick backon theTake itEasy offerings,.（全家人都可以享受轻松包括一英里长的懒人河）”可知including themile-long LazyRiver TakeitEasy,Sea和这两个地方可以提供家庭旅行，故可以打或这两个号码故选项WorldOrlandoWefn wildC【题详解】40推理判断题根据标题u ExcitingSitesforYourChildreninOrlando（为孩子提供的奥兰多令人兴奋的景点）”可知，本篇广告文是为小孩儿父母准备的故选项DB“Well,I madeit Jsays GregDaniels with a smile.Recently therehave beennews reportsand televisionshows reportingon thequality ofschool lunches.According tofederal guidelines,French friescount as a servingof vegetables.Many parentsand othersare upsetthata salty,deep-fired foodis replacinghealthier optionslike carrotsticks.As aresult,the potato—what Frenchfries aremadeof-has beengetting a bad rap.（生“The problemis notthe potato^insists Greg.Potatoes arevery healthy.But anyfood,even carrotsor lettuce菜）（油脂）？,will beless healthyif ifscooked ingreaseTwo monthsago,Greg decided to eatnothing butpotatoes for60days.As ahigh schoolscience teacherand sonof apotatofarmer,he wantedto dosomething todraw attention to potatoesas ahealthy foodand a good choice as part ofanyone9s regularmeals.“Its beenan interestingexperience,Greg said.For awhile,I wasntsure I would makeit.I waspretty tiredof eatingpotatoes after a few weeks.”But forGreg therewere somebenefits thathe hadntexpected.Hes lost15pounds andhe feelsbetter than he hasinyears.I haveso much more energy,“he says・Ive beenrunning andplaying on a localbasketball team,and Ifeel likeImplaying aswell asI didwhen I was inhigh school.And Greghas gottena lotof attention,muchmore thanheexpected.“Its beenfantastic.Thousands of people havereadmy blog.Tve beensharing recipesand talkingabout theexperience.Every dayI getto tellpeople whata greatidea itis to eat potatoes.Greg isglad to be backto anormal diet,but hestill eatspotatoes atleast5or6times a week.Everyone should!^^hesays witha smile.Potatoes are healthy andtaste great!”
41.What doesthe underlinedpart getting abad rap“in Paragraph2meanA.Receiving littleattention.B.Obtaining anunfair judgement.C.Getting moreand morepopular.D.Becoming goodfor peopleshealth.
42.Why didGreg decideto eatpotatoes onlyA.Because potatoesare cheap.B.To draw attention tohimself.C.To provethat potatoesarehealthy.D.Because heloves potatoesvery much.
43.After eatingpotatoes for a few weeks,Greg.A.gave uphis plan.B.put onsome weight.C.became lesshealthy.D.was sickof potatoes.
44.After eatingpotatoes for60days.GregA.became alittle weak.B.became muchhealthier.C.could noteatpotatoesany more.D.decidedtokeep eatingpotatoes only.
45.Which wordcan bestdescribe GregA.Intelligent.B.Humorous.C.Determined.D.Courageous.【答案】4LB
42.C
43.D
44.B
45.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一位高中教师通过坚持天内只吃土豆，以此证明了土豆是健食品60题详解】[41词句猜测题根据上文家长及其他人对学校午餐的意见及第三段的“The problemis notthe potato/9insists Greg..问题不在于土豆，”格雷格坚持说“土豆非常健康可推断，此处指炸薯条的原“Potatoes arevery healthy料一一土豆得到了不公平的评价第二段划线部分是获得不公正评价的故选gettingabadrap”B【题详解】细节理解题根据第四段末的42he wantedto dosomething todrawattentionto potatoesasahealthy foodanda goodchoiceaspartof anyone9s regularmeals,可知,Greg之所以决定只吃土豆是为了证明土豆是健康食品故选C【题详解】43细节理解题根据第五段的“For awhile,I wasntsure Iwould makeit.I waspretty tiredof eatingpotatoes aftera可知，吃了几个星期的土豆后，格雷格感到吃腻了故选fewweeks.”D【题详解】44细节理解题根据第六段一整段的内容“But forGreg therewere somebenefits thathe hadn,texpected.He slost15pounds andhe feelsbetter thanhe hasin years.I haveso muchmore energy,“he says.I vebeen可running andplaying ona localbasketball team,and Ifeel likeI mplaying aswell asI didwhen Iwas inhigh school.知，在格雷格吃了天的土豆之后，他减了磅，感觉比以前好多了，有了更多的精力由此可知，他比6015以前更健康了故选B【题详解】45推理判断题根据第四段的和第五段的Two monthsago,Greg decidedto eatnothing butpotatoes for60days.及最后一段的For awhile,I wasntsure Iwould makeit.Iwaspretty tiredof eatingpotatoesafterafewweeks.Greg is可知,格雷格开始要坚持吃天glad to be backto anormal diet,but hestill eatspotatoes atleast5or6times aweek.60的土豆，中间虽然吃腻了土豆但还是坚持下来了由此可知，他是一个坚定的人故选CCFabien Cousteau,an oceanexplorer,has announcedplans to build a large researchstation underthe ocean.The goalof the project isto become an underwater version of the International Space Station ISS”.Mr.Cousteau is the grandsonof JacquesCousteau,an oceanscientist whobrought the wonders of the sea to theattentionof peoplearound the world.Fabien Cousteauhas gonethe sameway,exploring the sea asa scientistand workingto protect the oceans.Though the ocean is all aroundus,studying itis achallenge.Divers arelimited inhow fardown they can go and howlongthey canstay below.Returning tothe surfacecan bedangerous.After adeep dive,divers mustwait for hours beforethey dive again.The newundersea laboratoryis designedto solvemany ofthose problems.Named“Proteus“the labis a370-square-meter structurethat can be ahome forup to12people ata time.By actuallyliving underthe sea,scientists will beable to dive and work for much longer without worryingabout thedangers ofcoming tothe surface.Mr.Cousteau says that theresearch basewont just be usedto studyand helpprotect the sea,but alsoto researchnewways ofcreating energyand perhapseven searchingfor newmedicines.The powerfor thestation isexpected tocome fromsolar energyand themovement ofthe ocean.Proteus is alsoexpected to have the first underwater greenhouse in theworld,so that the labwill be able togrow someof itsown food.Proteus wasdesigned byYves Behar,a well-known designer.Mr.Cousteau andMr.Behar areworking togethertoraise money to build Proteus.They say itll cost about$135million.Plans callfbr Proteustobebuilt on the seafloor18meters belowthe oceanssurface offthe island of Curacaoin theCaribbean Sea.Mr.Cousteau hopesto havethe labcompletedand readyto useby
2025.
46.What isthe possiblereason whyFabien Cousteaubecomes an ocean explorerA.The strongsupport of his family.B.The influenceofhisgrandfather.C.The troublein exploring the ocean.D.The dreamof buildingthe ISSin water.
47.What isthe purposeof Fabien Cousteaus buildingProteusA.To makestudying theocean easy.B.To getmore oftheoceanmapped.C.To becomeknown forhis research.D.To drawattentiontoocean exploration.
48.What isexpected tobe possiblein ProteusB.Living in theseaforever.C.Creating solarenergy.D.Planting vegetables.A.Exploring theislandofCuracao.A Ithas beenput to use.B.Ifs expensivetobuild.
49.What canwe knowabout Proteusfromthe passageC.Its in the testingstage.D.Its builtin thePacific Ocean.
50.What isthepassagemainly aboutA.A world-known oceanexplorer.B.A newly-built undersea laboratoryC.An advancedway to explore theocean D.A planfor anundersea researchstation.【答案】
46.B
47.A
48.D
49.B
50.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文本文主要介绍了一项建立海底实验室的计划【题详解】推理判断题由第二段46“Mr.Cousteau isthe grandsonof JacquesCousteau,an oceanscientist whobroughtthewondersoftheseatothe attentionofpeoplearound theworld.Fabien Cousteauhas gonethe sameway,.（库斯托先生是海洋科学家雅克•库斯托的孙子，他exploringthesea asa scientistand workingtoprotectthe oceans将海洋奇观带给了世界各地的人们法比安•库斯托也走上了同样的道路，作为一名科学家探索海洋，并致力于保护海洋）”可推知，法比安•库斯托成为海洋探险家的可能原因是受到他祖父的影响故选项B【题详解】47推理判断题由第三段uThough theocean isall aroundus,studying itisachallenge.Divers arelimited inhow fardownthey cangoandhow longtheycanstay below.Returning tothe surfacecanbedangerous.After adeep dive,divers must（尽管海洋就在我们周围，但研究它是一项挑战潜水员在往下走多远和在wait forhours beforetheydiveagain.下面呆多久都是有限的返回水面可能很危险深潜后，潜水员必须等待数小时才能再次潜水）”和第四段中的（新的海底实验室旨在解决其中的许多“The newundersea laboratoryis designedto solvemany ofthose problems.问题）”及“By actuallyliving underthesea,scientists will beable todiveandworkformuchlongerwithoutworrying（通过实际生舌在海底,科学家们将能够潜水和工作更长的时间，而about thedangers ofcoming tothe surface.5不用担心浮出水面的危险）”可推知，研究海洋有许多危险，新的海底实验室旨在解决这些问题，设Cousteau立的目的是使研究海洋变得容易一些故选项Proteus A【题详解】48细节理解题由倒数第二段中的uProteus isalso expectedto havethefirstunderwatergreenhouseintheworld,so that（预计还将拥有世界上第一个水下温室，这样实验室就可the labwill beabletogrow someof itsown food.Proteus以自己种植一些食物）”可知，在里面可以自己种植一些食物（蔬菜）故选项Proteus D【题详解】49细节理解题由最后一段中的“Mr.Cousteau andMr.Behar areworking togetherto raisemoneytobuildProteus.They.（库斯托先生和贝哈尔先生正在共同筹集资金来建造他们说这将花费大sayitllcostabout$135million Proteuso约亿美元计划要求在加勒比海库拉索岛外海面下米的海底建造）可知，建造资金需要L3518Proteus”Proteus筹集，预计大约亿美元，建造成本很高故选项
1.35Proteus B【题详解】50主旨大意题由第一段“Fabien Cousteau,anoceanexplorer,has announcedplans tobuild alarge researchstation under（广（海洋theocean.The goalofthe projectistobecome anunderwaterversion oftheInternationalSpaceStationISS探险家法比安・库斯托宣布计划在海底建造一个大型研究站该项目的目标是成为“国际空间站的水下版本“）”和全文内容可知，海洋探险家宣布计划在海底建造一个大型FabienCousteau研究站，该项目的目标是成为“国际空间站的水下版本”由此可知，本文旨在介绍一项建立海底研究站的计划故选项D第四节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题While otherteenagers mightbe busytaking careof theirpersonal pagesonline orplaying gamesforhours,14-year-old Jackson Oswalt fromMemphis has been busydoing somethingdifferent.He hasspent hisfree timebuilding his（核反应堆）own nuclearreactor in his home.Now,the boyis praisedby cityleaders forhis achievementas heisthe（核聚变）.youngest person tohave achieved nuclear fusionAt just12years old,Jackson choseto spendhis timeexploring hisinterest innuclear physics.After scouringtheInternet,the studentlearned ofthe storyof TaylorWilson,an Arkansasboy whowon recognitioninthefield ofscience asthe youngest personto achievenuclear fusionin2008attheage of
14.Jackson wasgreatly inspiredby him.The processofthenuclear experimentis noteasy atall.But Jacksonthought ifWilson coulddo it,then hecould,too.Maybe hecould evenbreak Wilsonsrecord inthe process.The boystarted hisproject byturning his playroom into alaboratory.Then hebought differentkinds ofthings tobuild own nuclearfusionreactor.“The beginningofthescientific researchwas justlearning aboutwhat otherpeople haddone withtheir fusionreactors,Jackson said.His parentsspent nearly$8,000to$10,000supporting hisnuclear experiment.With themoney,Isearched for and boughtthe partsthat Ineeded.Often theparts Ifound werenot exactlywhat Iwanted,so I had to makeimprovements to them.”Jacksons hardwork finallypaid off.Hours beforehis13th birthday,he madehistory astheyoungestpersontoachievenuclear fusionin Januarylast year.Months aftertheproject,Jackson continuedto testhis fusionreactor tofurther provehisproject.On Tuesday,Memphis Cityleaders officiallypraised Jacksonsachievements witha resolution.
51.What hasJackson Oswaltspent hisfree timedoing no morethan10words
52.What doesthe underlinedword inPara.2probably mean1word
53.How didJackson Oswaltstart hisprojectno morethan10words
54.Why didJackson have to make improvements tothe partsnomorethan15words
55.What doyou thinkof Jackson OswaltPlease explain.nomorethan20words【答案J
51.Building hisown nuclearreactor in his home.
52.Searching.
53.By turning his playroom into alaboratory.
54.Because hefound theparts werenot exactlywhat hewanted.
55.He impressedme deeply,because heencourages usto workhard torealize ourdream.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章介绍了来自孟菲斯的岁的利用空闲时间在家里建造自14Jackson Oswalt己的核反应堆，他成为实现核聚变的最年轻的人题详解】[51考查细节理解根据第一段中的核反应堆“He hasspent hisfree timebuilding hisown nuclearreactor inhis他利用空闲时间在家里建造自己的核反应堆”可知，利用空闲时间在家里建造自己的核home.Jackson Oswalt反应堆故填Building hisownnuclearreactor inhis home.【题详解】52考查词句猜测根据划线词上文u Atjust12years old,Jackson choseto spendhis timeexploring hisinterest innuclearphysics.12岁时,Jackson选择花时间探索他对核物理的兴趣”及uthe Internetn可知，JacksonOswalt在网络上搜索相关知识由此推知，划线词与搜查意思接近故填scouring searchingSearching.【题详解】53考查细节理解根据第三段中的这个男孩开“The boystarted hisproject byturninghisplayroomintoalaboratory.始他的项目时，把他的游戏室变成了一个实验室）”可知，把他的游戏室变成了实验室,开始了他JacksonOswalt的项目故填By turninghisplayroomintoalaboratory.【题详解】54考查细节理解根据第四段中的“Often theparts Ifound werenot exactlywhat Iwanted,so Ihad tomakeimprovements（我发现的零件往往不是我想要的，所以我不得不对它们进行改进）”可知，必须对零件进行改tothem.Jackson进，因为他发现零件并不是他想要的故填Because hefound theparts werenot exactlywhat hewanted.题详解】[55开放性试题言之有理即可，注意词数限制以下供参考他给我留下了深刻的印象，因为他鼓励我们努力实现梦想故填He impressedme deeply,because heencourages usto workhard torealize ourdream.第五节单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）（学法题）（根据首字母单词拼写）
56.Their adviceplayed as role in savingmy marriage.【答案】significant##ignificant【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意他们的建议对挽救我的婚姻起到了重要作用根据句意及首字母提示可知，significant“重要的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词故填role,significant（根据首字母单词拼
57.Scientists oftenquestion acceptedideas because they wanttoethe truth.写）【答案】establish##stablish【解析】【详解】考查动词句意科学家经常质疑公认的观点，因为他们想查明真相空白处在句子中构成不定式作宾语根据上文（科学家经常质疑公认的观点）”可推理出科学家这样做“Scientists oftenquestion acceptedideas的目的是为了查明真相，空白处应填表示“证实”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以字母开头且表示“证实”e含义的动词为故填establish,establish（根据首字母单词拼写）
18.1am inspiredby hercourage andstrong dto succeed.【答案】desire##esire##determination##etermination【解析】【详解考查名词句意我被她的勇气和成功的强烈愿望（决心）所激励空白处在句子中作介词的宾语，by需使用名词根据上文（我被她的勇气所激励）”及下文（成功）”可推“lam inspiredby hercourage“to succeed理出空白处应填表示“愿望/决心”含义的名词，根据首字母提示，以字母开头且表示“愿望”含义的名词为d或表示“决心”的名词为故填desire determination,desire/determination【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析句意为了帮助学生养成节约的习惯，我们班提出了更好地利用废旧材料的想法忍受；容忍；提出;赶上；跟根据A.put upwith B.come upwith C.catch upwith D.keep upwith JtoIn ordertohelpstudentsdevelopthehabit ofsaving,,,可知，提出了更好地利用废旧材料的想法，帮助学生养成节约的习惯故选B
5.This newstart gavemeanopportunity toknow myselfbetter anddiscover aan newversionof“cool”.A.vividly B.eventually C.typically D.entirely【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析\句意这个新的开始让我有机会更好地了解自己，并发现一个全新的“酷”生动地;最后；典型地，通常；完全根据o A.vividly B.eventually C.typically D.entirely“know myselfbetter以及空处修饰的形容词可知，此处指“全新的故选“new”D
59.He isafvisitor toour ourhouse,up tofive timesaweek.【答案】frequent##requent【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意他是我们家的常客，一星期多达五次分析句式结构再根据首字母可知，此处用形容词作定语修饰名词表示“常客”符合语境故填frequent visitorfrequento（根据首字母单词
60.Within thenext80years,our livesmay bechanged brecognition by3D printing.拼写）【答案】beyond##eyond【解析】【详解】考查介词句意在接下来的年里，我们的生活可能会因为打印而变得面目全非根据首字803D母和句意提示，此处填入介词构成固定短语（面目全非）故填beyond beyondrecognition beyondo（灵活的）
61.As forwomen whohavetolook afterbabies athome,the working hours andworking fromhome arevery（根据汉语提示单词拼写）attractive.【答案】flexible【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意对于那些不得不在家照顾孩子的女性来说，灵活的工作时间和在家工作是非常有吸引力的名词前用形容词修饰形容词“灵活的”英文为根据汉语提示及句意，故workinghoursflexible填flexible（传导）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
62.As wehave learntin physicsclass,metal electricity.【答案】conducts【解析】【详解】考查动词句意正如我们在物理课上学到的，金属导电根据汉语提示可知，传导”，动conduct词，句子是描述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语表示单数意义，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，metal故填conductso（实验）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
63.Those showedthat oursbody clocksare influenced by lightand temperature.【答案】experiments【解析】【详解】考查名词句意这些实验表明，我们的生物钟受到光和温度的影响根据汉语提示可知，experiment“实验”，可数名词，由可知应用名词复数形式，作主语，故填Those experiments（压，按）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
64.She herface againstthe windowyesterday.【答案】pressed【解析】【详解】考查动词句意昨天她把脸贴在窗户上根据汉语提示，应填入动词结合时间状语press,yesterday可知，句子使用一般过去时,的过去式为故填press pressedpressedo o（虚拟的）
65.It iswidely knownto usthat advancesin realitymean thatwe shouldsoon beseeing furtherdevelopment.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】virtual【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意众所周知，虚拟现实的进步意味着我们很快就会看到它的进一步发展名词reality前用形容词修饰形容词“虚拟的”英文为根据汉语提示及句意，故填virtual virtual第II卷提高题（共17分）书面表达（满分17分）第一节根据所学课文内容写出两句关于科学技术的句子（规律提炼学法题，每题1分，共2分）此外，得益于不断强化的计算机能力，医药与环境科学也取得了重要进展（汉译英）
66.【答案】In addition,important advanceshave been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasingcomputer power.【解析】【详解】考查介词短语和动词时态、语态表示“此外”应用短语in addition；表示“得益于”短语为thanks to；表示“不断强化的计算机能力”短语为increasing computerpower；表示“取得重要进展”短语为make importantadvances；表示“在医药与环境科学中”短语为in medicineand environmentalscience；此处可以用被动语态，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时态，故翻译为In addition,important advanceshave beenmadeinmedicineandenvironmentalsciencethankstoincreasingcomputer power.它能依靠全球定位系统技术四处移动（汉译英）
67.【答案］It iscapable of using GPStechnology to travel to different places.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词主语为it；表示“能”短语为be capableof；表示“依靠全球定位系统技术”应用动名词短语using GPStechnology,作宾语；为短语use sth.to dosth.；表示“四处移动”翻译为travel to句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在口寸故翻译为different placesoIt iscapable ofusing GPStechnologytotraveltodifferentplaces.第二节写作满分15分你校将在端午节期间举办学校艺术展得知你的外教对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，请写信邀请
68.Henry参加要点如下Henry向提出邀请；
1.Henry介绍该艺术展将展览的艺术形式及特色至少两种
2.注意
1.词数不少于100；可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数
3.参考词汇端午节the Dragon Boat Festival刺绣篆亥embroidery ijseal cutting书法绘画calligraphy paintingDear Henry,How isit going...【答案】DearHenry,How isit goingIm Li Jin.I cantwait totell youa pieceof goodnews thata SchoolArt Exhibitionwill beheld atourschool during the DragonBoat Festival.Knowing thatyou havea strongpassion fortraditional Chineseart forms,Imwriting to invite you to admirethis artfeast.There arevarious art forms tobe exhibitedas follows.First ofall,a valuableset ofpaper-cutting created by talentedstudents will be shown tous.As weall know,paper cuttingisatraditional Chineseartform,that is,making imagesout ofpaper.The imagesare alwaysfish orChinese characterFu，which representluck andhappiness.Besides,there isnodoubt thatseal cutting will definitelycatch youreye.Chinese charactersare carvedinto smallsquares ofa stoneandstamped ontopaper withink.You canask studentstomakeone foryou withyour namein Chinese——pretty awesome.Im greatlyconvinced thatfrom thesevarious art forms,you canhaveaclearer pictureof Chineseculture.Iwouldappreciate itif youaccept myinvitation.Tm sureit willleave awonderful impressionon you!Lookingforward toyour reply!Yours,LiJin【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生写信邀请参加艺术展Henry【详解】,词汇积累欣赏1admiref appreciate首先first ofall-to beginwith宝贵的valuable^precious肯定definitely-certainly.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句2First ofall,a valuableset ofpaper-cutting createdby talented studentswillbe showntous.拓展句First ofall,a valuablesetofpaper-cuttingwillbeshowntous,which wascreatedbytalentedstudents.【点睛】[高分句型1]I cantwait totell youa pieceof goodnews thata SchoolArt Exhibitionwillbeheld atour school（运用了引导同位语从句）duringtheDragonBoatFestival.that[高分句型2]Knowing thatyou havea strongpassion fbrtraditional Chineseartforms,Im writingtoinviteyoutoadmire听力答案1-5CABCB6-10CABBA11-15BBAC（运用了引导宾语从句）this artfeast.that来；接触，联系根据可矢口，人们对韩干画D.reached outto sayingthathishorsescouldgallopoffthe paper^.的马赞不绝口故选A
8.2018In todaysinformation age,the lossof datacause seriousproblems fora company.A.need B.shouldC.can D.must【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词句意在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词选项正确其余情态can C动词均没有该用法需要；应该，竟然；必须，肯定need shouldmust点睛的基本用法（表示能力、功能）能，会；（表示推测）可能，可能会；（表示允许，请求）可can
1.
2.
3.以；（表示客观可能性）有时会
4.
9.The TVprogram hostsaysthata huge amount of money,along withalargenumberofbooks,for thesick boyso farandthe audienceneednt donateany!A.hasbeencollected B.was collectedC.havebeencollected D.were collected【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致句意电视节目主持人说，到目前为止，已经为这个生病的男孩筹集了大量的钱和大量的书，观众们不需要捐一分钱！连接主语时，其谓语动词单复数应与前along with along with面的主语保持一致，即和保持一致，主语和动词之间是a hugeamount ofmoney ahugeamountofmoneycollect被动关系，结合时间状语可知句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，助动词用故选“so far”has,A
10.There isa lotof meaningtothecolors anddecorations ata Chinesewedding.A.attaching B.to attachC.attached D.attach【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意中国婚礼上的颜色和装饰有很多意义谓语动词是是非谓语动词，is,attach表示赋予，和是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作定语故选meaning attachC
11.Though bygradual blindness,Alice wasstill writingcompositions.A.influenced;capable ofB.influencing;accurate ofCbeing influenced;accurate ofD.having influenced;capable of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略和形容词词义辨析句意虽然受到逐渐失明的影响，仍然能够写作文Alice叩能够，有能力；准确的第一空是引导的状语从句的省略，从句主语是和bee ableofaccurate Though Alice,之间是被动关系，结合主句中可知从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，完整形式是influence wasThoughAlicewas当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有动词时，可将主语和动词省influencedbygradual blindness,be be略，故第一空用influenced；第二空表示“能够写作文”，使用固定短语be capableof故选Ao
12.We haveto hold the meetinginthesmall hallbecausethe meeting roomwhere weplanned to holdthemeeting.A.is being decorated B.is decoratingC.willbedecorated D.beingdecorated【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致句意我们不得不在小会议室里召开会议，因为原计划举行会议的会议室正在被装修由可知，原计划举行会议的会议室正在被装修，“We havetoholdthemeetinginthesmall hall”空格处所在部分用现在进行时的被动语态，即主语是单数，因此空格处是is/are beingdone,meeting isbeing故选decorated A
13.My favoritewriter isa keyroleinliterature,most ofbooks putonthestage andscreen.A.who B.whom C.whose D.her【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意我最喜欢的作家是文学界的关键人物，他的大部分作品都被搬到了舞台和银幕分析句子结构，逗号后是关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词且结合语意，此处表“mostof+writer,示作家的大部分作品，空处应用关系词在从句中作定语故选项whose,C
14.The environmentwont begetting betterthe majorityofustake stepsto reducewaste andpollution.A.though B.since C.if D.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句句意除非我们大多数人采取措施减少浪费和污染，否则环境不会变得更好A.though尽管；B.since由于；自从；C.if如果；D.unless如果不；除非根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句由uTheenvironment won9tbegetting better^可知，此处指“如果我们大多数人不采取措施减少浪费和污染”，故选D
15.—I havegot thefirst prizeintheVEX RoboticsCompetition.A.Gook luckB.Come onC.Good foryou D.Cheer up!Your effortshave paidoff.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际一一我在机器人大赛中获得一等奖一一好样的！你的努力得到了回报VEX祝你好运；（用于命令）快，加油，加把劲；真了不起，好样的;A.Gook luckB.Come onC.Good foryou加油分析语境可知，上文中提到的是“在比赛中获得第一名”，由此可知，此处表达认可或D.Cheerup者赞扬对方，所以“好样的，你真了不起”符合语境故选项C第二节完形填空（共20小题每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑The NewYear washeartbreaking for Melanie Lee.A fewweeks earlier,her33-year-old sonhad16his battlewithalong illness.Then theengine onher oldcar17working.She hadno meansof payingfor ittobe fixed.“When it
18.I broke down,“Lee said.Now I dont have my
19.now Idont havetransportation.How amI supposedto slay20in mygrandchildrens lives”Eliot Middleton,38,the ownerofabarbecue restaurantandaformer automechanic who,inhisfree time,21and givesaway usedcars.Hed heardabout Leesdifficult22from hernephew.On NewYears morning,Middleton showedup unannouncedat Leeshome withan23:a white1933Oldsmobile.“Ihadno ideawhat wasgoing on,“said Lee.He24me thekeys anddidnt askfor anything.Once again,she wasableto25her granddaughtersfrom schooland take them to dance classes.I gotmy26back/9The27fortheused-car givingaway cameto Middletona yearearlier duringa28drive hedorganized.Many ofthosewhod lined up fora meal29up tofour milesto getthere becausethey didnt have cars.30are thelifeline inthis partof SouthCarolina,Middleton said.Theres nopublic
31.notaxis to take people to doctor appointments,even foodshopping.So he32onasocial mediaplatform an offer to trade hisrestaurants specialty for broken-down33,Since then,people haveleft morethan100cars、in34states ofdisrepair.Many carssit inMiddletons yardwaiting tobefixedand35usually tothosehes heardabout byword ofmouth.Its alist ofnames thatgrow daily.People thinkMiddleton isagoodman,Lees nephewsaid.And Ido too.”
16.A.survived B.lost C.won D.faced
17.A.kept B.finished C.began D.stopped
18.A.brokedownB.broke awayC.broke upD.broke off
19.A.daughter B.nephew C.son D.grandchild
20.A.calm B.generous C.brilliant D.active
21.A.repairs B.rents C.paints D.decorates
22.A.surroundings B.position C.situation D.factors
23.A.prize B.gift C.honor D.souvenir
24.A.bought B.showed C.fetched D.handed
25.A.pick upB.pick outC.take upD.take out
26.A.belief B.property C.investment D.freedom
27.A.rule B.suggestion C.idea D.theory
28.A.food B.clothing C.medicine D.music29A.drove B.walked C.climbed D.orbited
30.A.Appointments B.Cars C.Jobs D.Supplies
31.A.restaurant B.hospital C.transportation D.security
32.A.posted B.received C.withdrew D.refused
33.A.tools B.devices C.machines D.vehicles
34.A.various B.excellent C.changeable D.steady
35.A.lent B.donated C.sold D.returned【答案】
16.B
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.D
21.A
22.C
23.B
24.D
25.A
26.D
27.C
28.A
29.B
30.B
31.C
32.A
33.D
34.A
35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文讲述的是前汽车修理工乐于助人的感人事迹回收并修理废弃车Eliot Middleton辆，然后再送给需要车辆的人【题详解】16考查动词词义辨析句意几周前，她岁的儿子在与长期疾病的斗争中败下阵来存活；丢33A.survived B.lost失；赢得；面对根据上句（梅勒C.won D.faced^Christmas was shaping up tobe heartbreaking forMelanie Lee妮•李的圣诞节越来越令人心碎了）”可知圣诞节对来说是令人心碎的说明失去了儿Melanie Lee Melanie Lee子故选B【题详解】17考查动词词义辨析句意然后，她那辆旧车的引擎坏了她没有办法支付修理的费用保持；A.kept B.finished完成；开始;阻止，停止根据后文（现在我没有交通工具）”C.began D.stopped“now Idont have transportation可知现在她没有交通工具说明车坏了，不能工作了故选D【题详解】18考查动词短语辨析句意当它崩溃的时候，我也崩溃了坏了；脱离；Abrokedown B.broke awayC.broke up分手；D.broke off断开根据后文unow Idon^havetransportation（现在我没有交通工具）”可知现在她没有交通工具说明车坏了故选A【题详解】19考查名词词义辨析句意现在我没有了儿子，没有了交通工具女儿；侄子；儿A.daughter B.nephew C.son子；夕卜到根据上文（她D.grandchild her33-year-old sonhad1his battlewithalongillness岁的儿子在与长期疾病的斗争中败下阵来）”可知她岁的儿子输掉了与长期疾病的斗争说明她失去了3333儿子故选C【题详解】20考查形容词词义辨析句意我该如何在孙辈的生活中保持活跃安静的；慷慨的；:A.calm B.generous C.brilliant聪明的；积极的根据上句D.active NowIdont havemy4,now Idont have（现在我没有了儿子，没有了交通工具）”可知现在她失去了儿子，不知该如何在与孙子的相处transportation.中保持活跃？故选D【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意岁艾略特•米德尔顿是一家烧烤餐厅的老板，以前是一名汽车修理工，他在空闲38时间修理和赠送二手车修理；租；粉刷；装饰根据上句A.repairs B.rents C.paints D.decoratesu EliotMiddleton,38,the ownerofabarbecue restaurantandaformer automechanic who,inhisfree time（38岁的艾略特•米德尔顿是一家烧烤餐厅的老板，曾是一名汽车修理工）”可知，艾略特•米德尔顿以前是汽车修理工说明他能够修车故选A【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意他从李的侄子那里听说了她的困难处境周围的环境；A.surrounding B.位置；状况；因素根据前文position C.situation D.factors Christmaswasshapingup tobeheartbreakingforMelanie（对梅勒妮•李来说，圣诞节越来越令人心碎了）”可知，失去了儿子，又没有了交通工具，LeeMelanie Lee圣诞节对她来说是令人心碎的此处指从她的侄子那里了解了她的状况故选Middleton C题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意圣诞节早上，突然出现在的家里，带着一辆年的白色Middleton Melanie Lee1933奥兹莫比尔奖；礼物；荣誉；纪念品根据空后（一A.prize B.gift C.honor Dsouvenir“a white1933Oldsmobile辆年的白色奥兹莫比尔）”可知，给一个礼物一辆年的白色奥兹莫比尔1933Middleton MelanieLee1933故选B【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意“我不知道发生了什么他把钥匙递给我，什么也没要”李说买；A.bought B.showed展示；C.fetched去取；D.handed传递根据后句“thekeysanddidntaskforanything.v可知，Middleton送给一辆车，此处指他把钥匙递给她故选MelanieLeeD【题详解】25考查动词短语辨析句意她又一次可以接孙女们放学，带她们去上舞蹈课了捡起，接；A.pick upB.pick out挑选;占据；拿出来根据下句（带他们去上舞蹈课）”可知，C.take upD.take out“take themto danceclasses有了车，可以从学校接孙女去学舞蹈了故选MelanieLeeA【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意:我重获自由信念；财产；投资;自由根A.belief B.property C.investment D.freedom据上句（带他们去上舞蹈课）”可知，可以从学校接孙女去学舞蹈了此“takethemtodanceclasses MelanieLee处指她现在可以自由活动了故选D【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意一年前，在米德尔顿组织的一次食品捐赠活动中，他萌生了赠送二手车的想法A.原则;建议；想法；理论根据后文rule B.suggestion C.idea D.theory“Many ofthose whodlined upforameal14（许多排队吃饭的人走了英up tofour milesto getthere becausethey didn*thave cars.4里才到那里，因为他们没有车）”可知，许多排队吃饭的人走了英里才到那里，因为他们没有车，所以他4萌生了赠送二手车的想法故选C题详解】[28考查名词词义辨析句意一年前，在米德尔顿组织的一次食品捐赠活动中，他萌生了赠送二手车的想法A.食物；衣服;药品；音乐根据后文food B.clothing C.medicine D.music“Many ofthose whodlinedupforameal.（许多排队吃饭的人走了14uptofour milesto getthere becausethey didnthavecars英里才到那里，因为他们没有车）”可知，一年前，在米德尔顿组织的一次食品推广活动中，他萌生了赠送4二手车的想法故选A【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意许多排队吃饭的人走了英里才到那里，因为他们没有车开车；4A.drove B.walked散步；爬；盘旋根据空后可知，他们C.climbed D.orbited“four milesto getthere becausethey didn*thavecars.”没有车，因此是走着去排队就餐故选B【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意米德尔顿说，在南卡罗来纳州的这个地区，汽车是生命线约会；A.Appointments汽车;工作;供应品根据下句B.Cars C.Jobs D.Supplies“Theres nopublic16no Ubers,notaxis totake peopleto doctorappointments,even foodshopping.v可知,这里没有公共交通，没有地铁,没有出租车带人们去看医生，甚至没有食品采购说明汽车非常重要故选B题详解】[31考查名词词义辨析句意没有公共交通工具，没有地铁，没有出租车带人们去看医生，甚至不能购买食物饭店；医院；运输;安全根据空后A.restaurant B.hospital C.transportation D.security“no Ubers,no taxistotake可知，此处一步步说明这里没有公共交通，没有地铁，没有peopletodoctorappointments,even foodshopping.”出租车带人们去看医生，人们甚至不能进行食品采购故选C【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意所以他在上发了一个提议，用他餐厅的特色菜换坏掉的汽车发Facebook A.posted布，发帖子；接收；退出；拒绝根据空后B.received C.withdrew D.refused“on Facebookan offerto tradehisrestaurantsspecialtyforbroken-downv可知，他在脸书上发布了一个提议，用他餐馆的特色菜来交换坏掉的汽车故选A【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意所以他在上发了一个提议，用他餐厅的特色菜换坏掉的汽车工具；Facebook A.tools设备；机器；交通工具根据上文B.devices C.machines D.vehicles“anoffertotradehis。
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