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天津市第四十七中学
（二）高二年级2022—2023第一次阶段性检测英语试题第I卷（共三部分;满分115分）第一部分听力（共两小节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What was the womansfirst collectionA.Photos.B.Coins.C.Stamps.
2.Where isJustinA.In thekitchen.B.In thebathroom.C.In theliving room.
3.What doesthe womanthink ofbeing anastronautA.Frightening.B.Stressful.C.Exciting.
4.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.In ahotel.B.At the mans house.C.In the mans office.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talking aboutA.The mansgirlfriend B.A film.C.A camera.第二节（共10小题;每小题
1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段材料读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题
6.How didthe manknow aboutflying carsA.From TV.B.From somescientists.C.From anewspaper article.
7.What is the advantageof flying carsA.They areeasy todrive.B.They canbe usedfor longtrips.C.They neverneed to be controlled.
8.What isthe womansopinion aboutflyingcarsA.They areuseless.B.They area wasteof money.C.They mightbring newproblems.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题考查动词词义辨析句意我丢了一张美元的钞票抽出；寻找；丢失；20A.sparing B.seeking C.missing D.转变根据后文可知，他的钱少了美元故选项converting a$20bill20C【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意“给你，”我说，骄傲地微笑着，好像我是一个破获了一个谜团的侦探A.engineer工程师；B.detective侦探;C.manager经理；D.designer设计师根据后文uwho hadsolved amystery可知，我仿佛是一个破解谜题的侦探故选项B【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意我内心满是喜悦和自豪伤害；下沉；情绪高涨、充满；A.hurt B.sank C.swelled D.resigned辞职根据前文usmiling withpridev和“Thank youso much”可知，物归原主获得了主人的感谢，我内心充满了自豪和喜悦故选项C【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意在告别之前，他向妈妈要了我的名字和地址地址；纪念日；A.address B.anniversaryC.accent口音；D.birthday生日根据后文I want to sendyour daughtera thank-you cardn可知,他要了我的地址想给我寄送感谢卡故选项A【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意在回家的路上，我的脑子飞快地转着汽车；记忆；魅力；A.car B.memory C.charmD.mind头脑，思想根据后文u What could1have done with it I bet I could have boughta puppyor everysingle candy可知，在回家的路上，我的脑海里还在想着这件事故选项bar intown!”D【题详解】30考查代词词义辨析句意但现在这一切都不会发生了两者都；一个没有；些；A.both B.none C.some-D.either两者中任意一个根据前文aI betI couldhave boughta puppyor everysingle candybar intown!”可知，我设想了用美元能够做的事情，但现在钱已归还，所有的事情都实现不了了故选项20B题详解】[31考查动词词义辨析句意亲爱的非常感谢你归还我的美元归还；记住；Felice,20A.returning B.remembering保持；借出根据前文可知,我把钱还给了失主故选项C.keeping D.lending“Here yougo”A【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意你是个好女孩，我欣赏你的诚实忠诚；奉献；诚实；A.loyalty B.devotion C.honesty勇敢根据前文及后文可知,我并没有把钱据为己有,而是归还主人，这是D.bravery“Here yougo”“my honesty”一种诚实的品质故选项C【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意糖果尝起来很甜，每咬一口都提醒我，我所做的一切都是有意义的美元；A.dollar食物的一口；产品；替代品根据前文可知，我吃着B.bite C.product D.alternative“The candytasted sweet”甜甜的糖果，每一口都在提醒我做的有意义的事情故选项B【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意虽然我的诚实并不总是会得到糖果的奖励，但它会对别人产生影响评A.evaluated价；褪色；皱眉；奖励根据后文可知，我诚实的行为并不能总是得B.faded C.frowned D.rewarded“with candy”到糖果的奖励故选项D【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意这是最甜蜜的部分最甜的；最困难的；最新鲜A.sweetest B.hardest C.freshest的；最重的根据前文D.heaviest“Although myhonesty wouldntalways be_19with candy,it would可知，虽然我诚实的行为并不能总是得到糖果的奖励，但我的行为会对他人产生影make adifference tosomeone.响，这才是最美妙的，照应题目故选项“The SweetestThing”A第三部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题
2.5分，满分50分）AThe Royal Edinburgh PassExplorethe royal splendors of Edinburgh with a single ticket,valid for48hours andincluding fast-track admission（进入权）to threewonderful attractionsin Scotlandscapital:Edinburgh Castle,Royal Yacht Britannia and Holyrood（随上随下）Palace.Your ticket allows the use of all of Edinburgh Hop-On,Hop-Off buses for an unlimited amount oftimes.At Edinburgh Castle enjoyfast-track entryand unlimitedtime within the wallsto explorethis historicsite.On theQueensformer floatingpalace,Royal YachtBritannia,you willhave a tour of the shipincluding allof herpersonal rooms（住and learn about thehistory of the shipwith anaudio touravailable in30languages.The Queensofficial residence所）in Scotland,the Palace of Holyrood house,offers anaudio tourin ninelanguages andoriginal artworksand furnituretakenfrom Edinburgh Castle when the royal family moved.Departure pointWaverleyBridge,Edinburgh.EH11BQ（）Time:9:00AM—6:00PM10:00AM—6:30PM on WednesdayTours begin at WaverleyBridge,just offPrinces Streetwhere youcan getback thetickets for the sites.You canjoinat anystop andhop on and offduring thetime when your ticketis valid.What YouNeed toKnow团During periodswhenthe Palace of Holyroodhouse is closed,entry toThe Queens Gallery and a PalaceofHolyrood houseGuidebook^^will beprovided instead.In2022thePalaceof Holyroodhouseisclosed:14-25May,24June-5July andduring Royalvisits.0Both thePalace and the QueensGallery will be closedon25-26December.0Children underfive yearsold travelfor freeat mosttwo perpaying adult.团Bookings for this attractionare non-refundable.What issaid about the experiencePaulAustralia:This was a greatcombination of3amazing featuresof Scottish history inEdinburgh.The2castles andBritannia,plus the3tourist busoptions forhopping onand offwhen youneed to.Great value.Remember not to goalone.
36.Visitors forthis tour.A.can enjoythree attractionswithin twodaysB.start theirvisits fromRoyal YachtBritanniaC.are recommendedto buytickets uponarrivalD.will geta freeguidebook to the threeattractions
37.What canyou dowith asingle ticketforthis tourA.Live in the roomswhere the Queen used to live.B.Take theHop-On,Hop-Off busesas manytimes asyou like.C.Enjoy anaudio tour ofHolyroodPalace in30languages.D.See copypieces offurniture theroyalfamilyis using.
38.Whafs theearliest time to starta touronWednesdaymorningA.Six oclock.B.Half pastsix.C.Nine oclock.D.Ten oclock.
39.Which ispossible forvisiting thePalaceofHolyrood houseA.People visitit duringthe lastweek ofJune,
2022.B.A womanonly buysone ticketwith her4-year-old twins.C.Getting yourmoney backif youcant make the tour.D.Visiting thePalace andtheQueen9sGalleryon ChristmasDay.
40.What canwe learnfrom PaulscommentsA.He hasa greatinterest inScottishhistory.B.The2castles andBritannia arethe bestScottish attractions.C.Youd bettermakethetour withsomeone else.D.There9re fivetourist busoptions intotal.［答案】
36.A
37.B
38.D
39.B
40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍是之旅的相关情况RoyalEdinburgh【题详解】36细节理解题根据第一段的uExplore theroyalsplendorsofEdinburghwith asingleticket,valid for48hours and（进入权）including fast-track admissionto threewonderful attractionsin Scotlandscapital:EdinburghCastle,Royal.（只需一张门票，即可探索爱丁堡的皇家辉煌，有效期为小时，包括苏YachtBritanniaandHolyroodPalace48格兰首都三个精彩景点的快速通道和）可知，本次旅EdinburghCastle,Royal YachtBritannia HolyroodPalaceo”游的参观者可以在两天内游览三个景点，故选A【题详解】37细节理解题根据第一段的u Yourticketallowstheuseof allofEdinburghHop-On,Hop-Off（随上随下）busesfor.（您的车票允许您无限次乘坐爱丁堡所有随上随下巴士）可知，这趟旅行的单anunlimitedamountoftimes”张票可以让你想坐多少次随上随下巴士就坐多少次，故选B【题详解】38细节理解题根据Departure point部分的（“Time:9:00AM—6:00PM10:00AM—6:30PM on时间:上午时至下午时（星期三上午时至下午时分））可知，周三上午最早十点钟开WednesdayX9610630”始旅游，故选D【题详解】39细节理解题根据What YouNeed toKnow部分的（“Children underfive yearsold travelfor freeat mosttwo perpaying）（岁以下儿童免费（每位付费成人最多人））”可知，岁的双胞胎不需要票，因此一位女士和她adult.5244岁的双胞胎只买了一张票是可以游览的，故选B【题详解】40推理判断题根据最后一段的（记住不要单独去）可知，我们可以从保罗的评论“Remember notto goalone.”中了解到你最好和别人一起游览故选CB（漫谈栏作者），Rob Shuteris agossip columnistborn partiallydeaf,with severelylimited functionin theone armthatis shorterthan theother.Shuters ownexperience madehim notonly interested in whatdistinguishes peoplefrom oneanother,but alsoconfident inhis owndifferences.Where doeshe gainsuch confidenceShuter saysthat hisfamily helpshim grow up inspite ofhis specialneeds.“My mumtaught methat beingdifferent wasntjust fine,it wasgreat/5he says.That opinionhelped himhandle manychallengesthat hefaced.Being adisabled childaffected notjust howhe sawhimself,but howShuter sawother peopledwho didntquite fitin.He says,It mademe reallyaware ofhow Ilook atpeople:I makeeye contact;I reallylisten.I trynottojudge abook byitscover and to findbeauty in the strangestplaces.^^Thafs whyhe nevertucks awayhis armand speaks so openly about his experience.have gota hugescar downmy arm（怪异地），and ifsomebody asksor looksat itweirdly Idont feelbad formyself orbad for them,“he says.Its trueinbeauty toowhenyounotice thingson your face oryour bodythat nobodyelse does.The moreout inthe openmy armis thefewerpeople noticeit.He saidagain,If youhave aspot onyour face,you reallydont need to coverit up.Just own it!Ifyou are losing your hair,own it!The amountof effortand time people spend trying to cover something up,even theirownpersonalities,is ridiculous.”（坦率）That candorhas workedwell inhis professionallife.The gossipcolumnist refersto himselfon hiswebsiteas Naughty But Nice Rob.Hes honestabout thestars,faults,but hetries to do itthrough a lot of humor andkindness,in thesameway hetreats himself.
41.Rob Shuteris probablyinterestedin.A.judging peopleby theirappearanceB.writing novelsabout thesocietyC.talkingabouthis workingexperienceD.telling onesdifference fromanothers
42.How doesRob Shuterthink ofhis physicaldifferenceA.He is a bitunhappy andhelpless.B.He doesntthink itis badbut great.C.He thinksit hasa deepeffect onhim.D.He thinksbad thingsmean goodones.
43.What doesthe underlinedphrase“tucks awaymeanA.Covers up.B.Notices.C.Shows up.D.Explains.
44.Which is absurd inthe opinionof Rob ShuterA.Often makingmistakes.B.Laughing atsomeone else.C.A scarbeing inthe face.D.Ones coveringup hisfaults
45.Which of the followingcan describeRob ShuterA.Naughty,active andkind.B.Friendly,loyal andclever.C.Honest,humorous andconfident.D.Respectful,social andreasonable.【答案】
41.D
42.B
43.A
44.D
45.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是漫谈栏作者虽然天生部分失聪，一只手臂比另一只短，功Rob Shuter能严重受限，但是他对自己充满了信心【题详解】41细节理解题根据第一段的“Shuters ownexperience madehim notonly interestedin whatdistinguishes peoplefrom（自己的经历使他不仅对人与人之间的区别感兴趣，而one another,but alsoconfident inhis owndifferences.Shuter且对自己的差异充满信心）”可知，可能对分辨出彼此的不同感兴趣故选Rob ShuterD【题详解】42推理判断题根据第二段的（我妈妈告诉我，“My mumtaught methat beingdifferent wasntjust fine,it wasgreat.与众不同不仅好，而且很棒）可知，不认为他的身体差异是不好的，而觉得这是很好的，故选”Rob ShuterB【题详解】43词句猜测题根据第四段的（如此坦率地谈论他的经历）”和“speakssoopenly abouthis experience“If youhave aspoton yourface,you reallydont needto coverit up.Just own it!If youarelosing yourhair,ownit!The amountof effortand.（如果你脸上有斑点，你timepeople spendtrying to cover somethingup,even theirown personalities,is ridiculous真的不需要把它遮住承认吧！如果你正在脱发，承认吧！人们花费大量的精力和时间试图掩盖一些事情，甚至是他们自己的个性，这是荒谬的）”可知，他不主张把自己的缺陷遮住，所以划线词所在句子表示“这就是为什么他从不收起他的手臂，如此坦率地谈论他的经历，划线短语意为“遮盖”，和意思相近，故选covers upA【题详解】44细节理解题根据倒数第二段的“If youhave aspot onyourface,you reallydorft needtocoverit up.Just ownit!If youarelosingyourhair,ownit!The amountof effortand timepeoplespendtryingtocoversomethingup,even theirown（如果你脸上有斑点，你真的不需要把它遮住承认吧！如果你正在脱发，承认吧！人personalities,is ridiculous.们花费大量的精力和时间试图掩盖一些事情，甚至是他们自己的个性，这是荒谬的）”可知，在Rob Shuter看来一个人在掩盖他的缺陷是荒谬的，故选D【题详解】45推理判断题根据第一段的“Shuters ownexperience madehim notonly interestedin whatdistinguishes peoplefrom（自己的经历使他不仅对人与人之间的区别感兴趣，而one another,but alsoconfident inhis owndifferences.Shuter且对自己的差异充满信心）”可知,他是自信的；第四段的Thats whyhe nevertucks awayhis armand speaksso.（这就是为什么他从不收起他的手臂，如此坦率地谈论他的经历）可知，他是诚openlyabouthisexperience”实的；根据最后一段的uThe gossipcolumnist refersto himselfon hiswebsite asNaughtyButNiceRob.（这位八卦专栏作家在自己的网站上称自己为“顽皮但不错的）”可知，是诚实、幽默、自信的，即可以Rob“RobShuter用和来描述他故选Honest,humorous confidentCCIt iswidely acceptedthat the adoption ofelectric vehicleswill helpreduce carbon emission greatly as we fight climatechange,but thereare stillproblems tosolve beforethey arefully adopted.One of the biggesthurdles tothe full adoption of（充电基石出设施）electric vehiclesisthe lack of charging infrastructureacross the U.S.Now,more than50power（）companies intheU.S.have joinedforces tocreate theNational ElectricHighway CoalitionNEHC,which plans to builda coast-to-coast fastcharging networkby theend of
2023.The Edison Electric Institutehas announcedthe formation of theNational ElectricHighway Coalition,whichincludes50EEI members,Midwest EnergyInc.,andtheTennessee ValleyAuthority.“EEI andour membercompanies areleading theclean energytransformation,and electrictransportation iskey toreducingcarbon emissionacross oureconomy,“said EEIPresident Tom Kuhn ina statement.With the formationof theNational ElectricHighway Coalition,we arecommitted toinvesting inand providingmore charging infrastructuresnecessary topromote electricvehicle growthand tohelp relievecustomers9anxiety.^^“The autoindustry iscommitted tovehicle electrificationand willinvest over$330billion inthe technologyby
2025.Additionally arecord numberof EVmodels areexpected to be availablein thistime frame,saidAlliance forAutomotive InnovationPresident andCEO John Bozzella ina statement.More importantly,this latestannouncement by the EdisonElectric Institute is one more step to furthering the adoption of EVs.^^To date,EEIs membercompanies haveinvested more than$3billion inprojects toimprove theEV charginginfrastructure.EEI estimatesthat theU.S.will needmore than100,000EV fastcharging portsto supportthe expected22million EVsthat will be on the roadin
2030.This,however,is onlyone pieceof thepuzzle.Dealing withissues such as（电力网弹性），（展示）grid resiliencyenergy demandsfor charging,and equitablerollout ofcharging infrastructure willbe an important andnecessary part of asuccessful futureof EVsJ saidTom Kuhn.With nearlyevery majorautomaker announcingplansto change theirlineups tofully electric vehicles,the EVcharging network needsto beimproved greatly.
46.What doesthe underlinedword“hurdles“in Paragraph1probably meanA.Advantages B.Competitions C.Difficulties D.Results
47.What mightbe theresults oftheadoption of more charginginfrastructuresaccording tothe passagea.Worsening airpollutionb.Encouraging peopleto purchaseEVsc.Reducing agas shortaged.Relieving peoplesanxietyA.ab B.be C.ac D.bd
48.What canbe inferredfrom theannouncement by the EdisonElectric Institutein Para.4A.John Bozzellais positiveabouttheannouncement.B.The announcementis wellreceived around the world.C.The announcementhas disadvantagesand advantages.D.The announcementencourages moremembers tojoin theNEHC.
49.What doesTom Kuhnwant tosay in Para.5A.EVs willreplace petrolcars soonnationwide.B.There are still manyproblems tosolve asforthefulladoptionof EVS.C.More than100,000EV charginginfrastructures havebeen inuse inAmerica.D.It isdifficult todeal withthe problemsbrought bythe charginginfrastructures.
50.Which ofthe followingwould bethe besttitle forthe textA.Power Companies Plan toProduce MoreEVS.B.Electric vehiclesare ChangingTransport Means.C.The FirstFast ChargingNetwork isComing bythe Endof2023D.US PowerCompaniesPlanCoast-to-Coast EVCharging Networks【答案】
46.C
47.D
48.A
49.B
50.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了美国众多电力公司计划建立一个海岸到海岸的电动车充电网络体系，并介绍了该项目的参与方，投资力度，最终目标等具体内容【题详解】46词句猜测题根据第一段第一句It iswidely acceptedthat theadoptionofelectricvehicleswill helpreduce.（人carbonemissiongreatlyaswefightclimate change,but therearestillproblems tosolve beforethey arefully adopted们普遍认为，在我们应对气候变化的过程中，采用电动汽车将有助于大大减少碳排放，但在完全采用电动汽车之前，仍有一些问题需要解决）”并结合后文thelackofcharginginfrastructurev可知，缺乏充电基础设施是最大的问题之一，故是的同义词，意为“困难，障碍”故选项hurdles“problems”C【题详解】47细节理解题根据第三段最后一句we arecommitted toinvesting inand providingmorecharginginfrastructuresnecessaiy topromote electricvehicle growthand tohelp relievecustomers9anxiety.（我们致力于投资并提供更多必要的充电基础设施，以促进电动汽车的发展，并帮助缓解客户的焦虑）”可知，提供更多的充电基础设施可以缓解客户的焦虑并促进电动汽车的发展，鼓励人们购买电动汽车故选项D【题详解】48推理判断题根据第四段最后一句说的话John Bozzella“More importantly,this latestannouncementbytheEdison（更重要的是，爱迪生电气研究所的最新声明是ElectricInstituteisonemoresteptofurtheringtheadoptionof EVs推动电动汽车普及的又一步）”可推知，对该声明持积极的态度故选项JohnBozzellaA【题详解】49推理判断题根据第五段最后两句uThis,however,is onlyone pieceofthepuzzle.Dealing withissues such as gridresiliency,energy demandsfor charging,and equitablerollout ofcharginginfrastructurewillbeanimportantand（这只是障碍的一部分处理电网弹性、充电能源需求以及充电基necessary partofasuccessful futureofEVs^rfn,础设施的公平部署等问题，将是电动汽车未来成功的重要和必要组成部分）”可推知，认为在完全采TomKuhn用电动汽车之前还有许多问题有待解决故选项B【题详解】50主旨大意题根据第一段最后一句Now,more than50power companiesintheU.S.have joinedforces tocreate the（）National ElectricHighway CoalitionNEHC,which plansto buildacoast-to-coast fastchargingnetworkbytheend of.（现在，美国多家电力公司联合成立了国家电动公路联盟，计划在年底之前建立一个海岸到海岸2023502023的快速充电网络体系）”并结合下文对该项目的参与方，投资力度，最终目标等描述可知，本文主要介绍了美国众多电力公司计划建立一个海岸到海岸的电动车充电网络体系故选项DDChanging jobs every coupleof yearsused tolook bad.It tellsemployers theycant holddown ajob,cant getalongwith colleagues,or that theyre simplydisloyal.That thoughtis fastoutdated;the newcomersexpect tocontinuously learn,develop,and advancein theircareers.There area lotof argumentsfor changingjobs every few years.The economyisnt whatit usedto beandnever willbe again.Workers whostay with a companylonger thantwo yearsare saidto getpaid50%less,and job hoppers（跳槽者）（曲线），are believed to have a higher learning curveand evento bemore loyal,because theycare aboutmakinga goodimpression ina short time andthey know theyll stay with each employer.Patty McCord,former chieftalent officerfor Netflix,says youngpeople shouldplan tochange jobs every three tofour years.I thinkthat the most importantchange inpeoples thoughtistoview employeesas smartcontributors fromthebeginning.Everyone herewants tocome in,do a great job,and contribute,then theyeither fitor theydont.You buildskillsfaster whenchanging companiesbecause ofthe learning curve.McCord says.Why isthe learning curve sohigh Because job hoppers place themselves outside of their comfort zones constantly.They joincompanies,know theyhave to learn fast,make greatimpressions,and improvethe bottomline.As aresult,theyre usually overachievers and learna lot ina shorttime.McCord adds:People usedto thinkthat thelonger theykept an employee,the moreworth theywere tocompanies.Infact,anemployeewho stayson thejob andisnt learningat areally highrate isnot doinggood work.But theemployeesthat jobhunt arethemostreceptive ofbecoming extremelyuseful,very fast.McCord believesthat thelearningcurvenearly flattensafter threeyears.If onewants to make adifference,he should（留任）leave.Employee retentionis abig issue,and itmakes employersanxious,says McCord.Theyve investeda lotinhiring bigtalent.To that,McCord hassome advice:In15years,your companyis growingrapidly becauseof all the high,job-hopping achieversthat havecome andgone.
51.Why arejobhoppersmore loyalA.Because theirfinancial situationisnt good.B.Because theyvalue goodimpressions ina shortterm.C.Because theycan gettheir payto riseby50%D.Because theywantto get noarguments withothers.
52.Whafs Patty McCords attitudeto jobhoppingA.Favorable B.Opposed C.Questionable D.Uncertain
53.It canbe inferredthat walkingout of comfort zoneswill makepeople.A.make adifferent impressionB.contribute moreto societyC.become moreknowledgeable D.get moreachievements
54.What areemployers mostlyconcerned aboutA.Employees,loyalty B.Employees9talentsC.Employees9stability D.Employees,learningcurve
55.Whafs themain ideaofthetextA.Job hoppers are more loyal.
9.What doesthe womanthink isfinnyA.She hasgiven thesame talkbefore.B.She alwaysgets nervousbefore atalk.C.She needsto meetthe audiencespolite requests.
10.What doesthe womanthink ofthe mansadviceA.Helpful.B.Useless.C.Impractical.
11.What timeis itnowA.3:
10.B.3:
20.C.3:
30.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题
12.When isthe talkgivenA.In latespring.B.In latesummer.C.In earlyautumn.
13.How canpeople keepthe suitcasessafeA.By makingsure thesuitcases arehard to be taken.B.By buyingsuitcases withsafety locks.C.By usingplain suitcases.
14.What canpeople dowhen travellingwith youngchildrenA.Buy asmall bagforthem.B.Put somesweets intheir pockets.C.Let thempack thetoys themselves.
15.What doesthe speakerrecommend sendingto friendsA.Letters.B.Photographs.C.Postcards.第二部分英语知识运用（共两小节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）一
1.Would youlike toread somenews aboutthe footballgame,Mike—,I feellike doingsomething else.A.Not likely.B.No problem.C.Never mind.D.Not really.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际句意——迈克，你想看一些关于足球比赛的新闻吗？——不我想做点别的事情不可能；没问题；没关系；不用担心；不完全是根据上A.Not likelyB.No problemC.Never mindD.Not really文（迈克，你想看一些关于足球“Would youlike toread somenews aboutthe footballgame,MikeB.Job hoppershave ahigher learningcurve.C.You shouldswitch jobseveryfew years.D.You shouldwalk outsideofcomfortzones.【答案】5LB
52.A
53.D
54.C
55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文文章主要介绍了跳槽者对于自身及公司的好处并建议年轻人要每隔几年换一份工作【题详解】51细节理解题根据第二段第二句Workers whostay witha companylonger thantwo yearsare saidtogetpaid50%less,and jobhoppersarebelievedtohaveahigherlearningcurve,and evento bemoreloyal,because theycare aboutmaking agoodimpression ina shorttime andthey knowthey911staywitheachemployer.”（据说,在一家公司工作两年以上的员工薪水会少跳槽者被认为有更高的学习曲线，甚至更忠诚，因为他们关心在短时间内给人留下好印象，50%,他们知道自己会留在每个雇主那里）可知，跳槽者被认为更忠诚是因为他们非常重视在短期内给人留下好印象故选项B【题详解】52推理判断题根据第三段第一句Patty McCord,former chieftalent officerfor Netflix,says youngpeople shouldplan（前首席人才官表示，年轻人应该计划每三到四年tochangejobseverythreetofour years.”Netflix PattyMcCord换一次工作）可知，支持年轻人更换工作故选项PattyMcCordA【题详解】53推理判断题根据第四段后三句Becausejobhoppersplacethemselvesoutsideoftheircomfortzonesconstantly.Theyjoin companies,knowtheyhave tolearn fast,make greatimpressions,and improvethe bottomline.As aresult,they9re（因为跳槽者总是把自己置身于舒适区之外他们加入公司，usuallyoverachieversandlearnalotinashorttime.”知道他们必须快速学习，给人留下好印象，提高底线因此，他们通常是成绩优异的人，能在短时间内学到很多东西）可知，跳出舒适区能够调动快速学习和适应的能力，能够在短期内获得更多成功故选项D【题详解】54细节理解题根据第六段第三句（留任）（员Employee retentionis abig issue,and itmakes employersanxious”工留任是一个大问题，这让雇主感到焦虑）可知，员工的稳定性使雇主感到焦虑担忧故选项【题详C55解】主旨大意题根据第二段第一句（每隔几年就换There arealotof argumentsfor changingjobseveryfewyears.一份工作是有很多依据的）并结合后文对于换工作对自身及公司的好处的描述可知，本文主要介绍了跳槽者更换工作给自身及企业带来的好处，建议年轻人要每隔几年换一次工作故选c项第II卷（共35分）第四部分写作（共两小节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按题目要求用英语回答问题When TsinghuaUniversitys newfreshmen arrivedon campuslast August,the firstquestion theywere statistics（注册、加入）released afterthe firstgroup ofthe freshmenenrolled inthe university,more thanhalf ofthe540studentscame alone.In aletter tofreshmen thisyear,the presidentof TsinghuaUniversity encouragedthem tostart thisnewadventure bystanding onyour owntwo feet/9To helpfreshmen grow up,some universitieshave thoughtof new methods.At Tsinghua,for example,freshmenneed to register and find their dormitory by themselves.The processrequires twoto threehours,during whichvolunteerstake parents onatourofthe campus.At ZhejiangUniversity,a bannerhanging inthe informationcenter saysParents letgo please;let ushelp your（学院院长）children.Lu Guodong,dean ofundergraduate studiesat ZhejiangUniversity,coined theslogan.The sloganis for parents.Often parentslike todo thingsor makedecisions for their children.In theireyes,children never grow up.said Lu.A girlarrived atthe railwaystation withall herluggage andlooked aroundfor heruniversitys welcometeam.Shewas JinHongting,19,from Hebeiprovince andwould studyindustry andbusiness administrationat BeijingUnionUniversity.When askedwhy shecame alone,Jin said:Theres noneedtobother myparents tocome withme.It onlytakes fourhoursfrom myhometown toBeijing.Sometimes,however,the distancebetween universityand homeis sogreat thatmany parentsare tooworried tolettheir childrentravel alone.To reassureparents.Renmin University of China introduced anew method.It askedseniorstudents to go back to their hometown and accompany freshmen back tothe campus.This helpsfreshmen getusedtolivingindependently.（
56.What willparents dowhen studentsregister andfind/their dormitoryby themselvesat Tsinghuano more than10）words（）
57.What doesthe underlinedword“coined“probably meaninPara,31word
58.Why doparents alwaysdo thingsfortheir children accordingto LuGuodong no morethan8words
59.To reassureparents,what methoddid Renmin Universityof Chinaintroducenomorethan ISwords
60.Will yougo tocollege aloneafter yougraduate fromhigh schoolWhy nomorethan20words【答案】
56.They willbe shownaround thecampus byvolunteers.
57.Invented/Created.
58.Because theythink children never growup.
59.It askedsenior studentsto returnto theirhometown and accompany freshmen back.
60.Yes,I will.Because itisagreat opportunityfor metolearn to growup andtobe independent.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文很多大学在大一新生入学季采用各种各样的办法，促使大一新生学会独立生活【题详解】56考查细节理解根据第二段“At Tsinghua,for example,freshmen needtoregisterandfindtheirdormitorybythemselves.（例如，在清华大The processrequires twoto threehours,during whichvolunteers takeparentsonatourofthecampus学，新生需要自己注册并找到宿舍这个过程需要两到三个小时，在此期间，志愿者带家长参观校园）”可知，新生在注册、找宿舍的时候，父母们在志愿者的陪同下参观校园，故答案为They willbe shownaroundthecampusby volunteers.【题详解】57考查词义猜测根据第三段划线词下文“The sloganisforparents.Often parentslike todo thingsor makedecisions fbr（这个口号是说给给父母们的通常，父母喜欢为孩子their children.In theireyes,childrennevergrowup.said Lu做事或做决定在他们眼里，孩子永远不会长大）”可知，这是校长对表语的解释，可推理出是校长创造出的这个标语，因此划线词的含义应为“创造”，故答案为Invented/Created.【题详解】58考查推理判断根据第三段uOften parentslike todo thingsor makedecisions fortheirchildren.In theireyes,children（通常，父母喜欢为孩子做事或做决定在他们眼里，孩子永远不会长大）”可知，nevergrowup LuGuodong认为父母总喜欢为孩子做事是因为他们认为孩子们永远都不会长大，故填Because theythink childrennever growup.【题详解】59考查细节理解根据最后一段“To reassureparents.RenminUniversityof Chinaintroduced anewmethod.It asked（为了让父母放心，中国senior studentstogobacktotheirhometownand accompanyfreshmenbacktothecampus.人民大学推出了一种新方法它要求高年级学生回到家乡，陪同新生回到校园）”可知，人民大学采用了让年级学生回到家乡，陪同新生回到校园的方法使父母安心，故答案为It askedsenior studentsto returnto theirhometownandaccompanyfreshmenback.【题详解】60开放题根据第二段第——句（为了帮“To helpfreshmen growup,some universitieshave thoughtof newmethods助新生成长，一些大学想出了新方法）”可知，大学采用方法帮助大一新生学会独立生活，因此高中毕业后我们要自己去大学，因为这是一个让我们学会长大学会独立的机会，故答案为Yes,I will.Because itisagreatopportunity formetolearntogrowupandtobeindependent.第二节书面表达（满分25分）天津市为了提升国际形象，将要举办中国传统文化艺术节，现招募一些可以接待外国游客的义务翻译假
61.如你是晨光中学的高中学生李华，你对此很感兴趣，请你给组委会写一封自荐信，内容如下介绍你的基本情况；
1..说明你的优势；2,表示你希望被录取3注意.词数左右；
3.Some psychologistsbelieve thatobsessive onlinephoto editinga lackof confidenceandadesire forattention.A.boosts B.indicates C.pretends D.bothers【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意一些心理学家认为，痴迷的网络照片编辑表明缺乏对信心和注意力的渴望A.boosts推动；B.indicates表明；C.pretends假装；D.bothers烦扰根据上文uobsessive onlinephoto editing（痴迷的网络照片编辑）”以及下文（缺乏对信心和注意力的渴望）”“a lackof confidenceandadesire forattention可知，上文表达的是结果，下文表达的是原因，上文是下文的外在表现，分析四个选项，项（表明）”B“indicates符合语境，故选项B一
4.Did youmeet Mr.Smith一Yes.When Iarrived,heforNew Yorkto attenda pressconference.A.was justleaving B.just leftC.just leavesD.had justleft【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态句意:——你见到史密斯先生了吗？——是的当我到的时候，他正要去纽约参加一个记者招待会根据可知，其主句也应该用过去的某种时态，项不正确；项表示过去发生arrived CB的动作，项表示过去的过去，这两项均不合句意要求，故被排除；设空处表示过去将来的事情，故答案为D项A
5.People interestis exploringthe relationshipbetween artand sciencewill enjoySingapores ArtScienceMuseum.A.that B.which C.whose D.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意对探索艺术与科学之间的关系感兴趣的人将欣赏新加坡的艺术科学博物馆分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为因关系词在定语从句中作定语，使用People,whose引导定语从句,故填whoseo
6.Do youknow howmuch timeand effortthey devotedsuchadifficult taskA.to completeB.completed C.completing D.to completing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动名词句意你知道他们为完成这项艰巨的任务投入了多少时间和精力吗？devote.意为“投入时间/精力做某事”，因此空格处是故选ones time/effort todoing sthto completing,D
7.—Celia looksso upset.She thedriving test.一It isthe secondtime thatshe hasfailed inthe testA.cant passB.cant havepassed C.mustnt passD.mustnt havepassed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词句意一一看起来很失落她肯定没有通过驾考一一这是她第二次没有通过Celia考试了不可能通过，表示对现在情况的推测；不可能通过，表示对过去情况A.cant passB.cant havepassed的否定推测；禁止通过；不存在该形式，表示过去一定做了C.mustnt passD.mustnt havepassed musthave done某事根据可知，此处表示对过去情况的推测，看起来失落是因为她可能没有通过驾Celia lookssoupsetCelia考故选项B
8.An openflower mightmake usthink howit resemblesan umbrella.A.gently B.tightly C.barely D.closely【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意一朵开放的花可能会让我们思考它有多像一把伞温柔地；A.gently坚固地;勉强;紧密相关地根据空白处前面的副词（如何）”以及后面的动词B.tightly C.barely D.closely“how（像）”可知，空白处表达的是相似程度含义，项（紧密相关地）”表达的含义符合语境，“resemble D“closely故选项D
9.With theseinspiring wordsringing intheir ears,Allied soldiersprepared forwould becomeknown asD-Day.A.that B.what C.when D.which【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句句意这些鼓舞人心的话语回响在盟军士兵的耳边，他们为日后的做着准备D-Day空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“他们为日后的做着准备”，因此空格处用D-Day what引导宾语从句，故选B
10.Day in,day out,Mr Wangand hisstudents spenttheir timerestoring clockshundreds ofyears.A.to dateback B.dates back C.dating backD.dated back【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意日复一日，王先生和他的学生们花时间修复数百年前的时钟句中谓语是空格处用非谓语动词，和之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故选spent,clocks datebackC
11.Nature hasinspired manyofthemost fascinatingdesigns aroundus,including inarchitecture.A.those B.that C.this D.these【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词句意大自然激发了我们周围许多最迷人的设计，包括建筑设计分析句子结构并根据句意，空白处应填因与上文重复，需使用代词代替，根据代词的用法，复数名词使用代词the designs,the+those代替，故选项A一
12.Did youenjoy yourselfattheparty一!Pve neverbeen toa moreexciting onebefore.A.You betB.No problemC.Dont mentionit D.Thats right【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际句意一一昨天晚上的晚会上你玩得好吗？一一当然！我从没去过这么刺激的派对当然,的确;没问题；别提了；没错，就是这样根据A.Youbet B.No problemC.Dont mentionit D.Thats right后文可知的确玩得很开心，符合语境故选^Tve neverbeen toa moreexciting onebefore.you betAo
13.Scientists believemost ofthe valueof AIlies inits toanalyze and interpret vast amounts of data.A.imitation B.clue C.demand D.capacity【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意科学家们认为，人工智能的大部分价值在于其分析和解释大量数据的能力A.imitation模仿;B.clue线索；C.demand要求;D.capacity能力由ato analyzeandinterpretvastamountsofdata可知，句子表示“人工智能的大部分价值在于其分析和解释大量数据的能力”，空格处意为“能力”，故选D
15.The authorof SilentSpring made a crucialbut potentiallydifficult-to-understand subjectinteresting andto millionsofpeople.A.ambitious B.accessible C.attainable D.available【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意《寂静的春天》的作者使一个至关重要但可能难以理解的主题变得有趣，并为数百万人所理解雄心勃勃的；易理解的；可接近的；得到的；A.ambitious B.accessible C.attainable PT可获得的根据上文（难以理解的主题）”以及并列连词D.available“difficult-to-understand subject前面的（有趣的）”可知空白处应填表示“易理解的”含义的形容词，故选项“interesting B第二节完型填空（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3150各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选・项，并在答题卡上涂黑The SweetestThingWhen I was ten,I wascrazy aboutcandy.Whenever inour small-town16with mymom,I wouldrun myfingersthrough my favorite candy on the shelf.Once there,thinking aboutall thingssweet,I noticeda mana fewfeet awaypushing buttonsonthe ATM machine.Dressed ina suit,he seemedtobelate forsomething,17waiting forhis cashto appear.The machinemadeanoise,and heimmediately18a pileof billsand headedout.Curiously,I walkedover totheATM,where Istarted pressing the buttonsasif knowingthe
19.Then Ilooked intothe bottomofthemachine.There Isaw it:a beautiful,crisp$20bill!20I wantedtobelieve mymagic madethe cashappear,I knewthemaninthesuit musthave leftit behind.I heldthe moneyin my hand,staring atthe number20”and feeling21than Iever had.I thoughtaboutslipping themoney intomy pocket.No onewould know,but it didnt feel
22.1knew itdidnt belong to me.I hadto findits ownerand giveit back!So Itold mymom whathad happened.WeUl lookfor him.^^she saidkindly.Werushed outand foundhim steppinginto hiscar inthe parkinglot!We23him andasked whetherhe hadleft moneyat thecashmachine.“Let me24J he said,pulling outhis walletand bills.Twenty,forty,eighty...Oh!You reright,he saidwith surprise,“Im25a$20bill.“Here yougo JI said,smiling withpride,as ifIwasan26who hadsolved amystery.Thank youso much,he said,bending downand shakingmyhand.My heart27,Before sayinggoodbye,he askedmymom formy nameand28,“I wantto sendyour daughtera thank-you card,“hesaid.On myway home,my29was racing.Twenty dollars.WhatcouldI havedonewithitIbetIcouldhavebought apuppyor everysingle candybar intown!But now30of thatwould happen.Yet I knew I had donetherightthing.A fewweeks later,I gota boxwithanote.I rippedit opento findpackages ofcandy.“Dear Felice,Thank youvery muchfor31my$
20.You areagreatgirl,and Iappreciate
32.1hope youenjoy thiscandy.Best Wishes,Tom.Tom includedhis businesscard.It turnedout hewasvice-president forthe candycompany.The candytasted sweet,each33reminding methat whatIhaddone mattered.Although myhonesty wouldntalways be34with candy,it wouldmake adifference tosomeone.And thatwasthe35partofall.
16.A.school B.church C.store D.bank
17.A.intently B.excitedly C.sincerely D.anxiously
18.A.covered B.seized C.fortified D.insisted
19.A.machine B.assistant C.man D.password
20.A.Though B.Since C.Once D.Until
21.A.smarter B.stronger C.prettier D.richer
22.A.right B.decent C.modest D.violent
23.A.caught B.approached C.guided D.searched
24.A.try B.polish C.check D.reckon
25.A.sparing B.seeking C.missing D.converting
26.A.engineer B.detective C.manager D.designer
27.A.hurt B.sank C.swelled D.resigned
28.A.address B.anniversary C.accent D.birthday
29.A.car B.memory C.charm D.mind
30.A.both B.none C.some D.either
31.A.returning B.remembering C.keeping D.lending
32.A.loyalty B.devotion C.honesty D.bravery
33.A.dollar B.bite C.product D.alternative
34.A.evaluated B.faded C.frowned D.rewarded
35.A.sweetest B.hardest C.freshest D.heaviest【答案】
16.C
17.D
18.B
19.D
20.A
21.D
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.C
26.B
27.C
28.A
29.D
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文讲述了名叫的小女孩偶然在提款机里发现别人落下的美元钞票，在经过Felice20一番思想斗争后，最后把钱还给失主的故事，歌颂了小女孩诚实的品质题详解】36考查名词词义辨析句意每当我和妈妈在我们小镇上的商店里，我都会用手指去摸货架上我最喜欢的糖果学校；教堂；商店；银行根据后文可知，商A.school B.church C.store D.bank“myfavoritecandyontheshelf店里才有糖果故选项C考查副词词义辨析句意他穿着西装，似乎要迟到了，焦急地等待着他的现金从取款机出现专心A.intently地;激动地；真诚地；焦急地根据前文B.excitedly C.sincerely D.anxiously“he seemedtobelate forsomething”可知，他取钱的时候很着急故选项D【题详解】18考查动词词义辨析句意机器发出一声响声，他立刻抓起一叠钞票走了出去覆盖；抓住；A.covered B.seized增强；坚持根据后文可知，他抓起钞票走了出去故选项C.fortified D.insisted“a pileof bills”B【题详解】19考查名词词义辨析句意我好奇地走到自动取款机前，开始按按钮，好像知道密码似的机器；machine B.助手；男人；密码根据前文可知，我出于好奇，开始按取款assistant C.man D.password“pressingthebuttons”机的按钮，好像知道取款密码一样故选项D【题详解】20考查连词词义辨析句意虽然我想相信是我的魔法让现金出现了，但我知道一定是那个穿西装的人落下的尽管；自从；一旦；直到根据后文A.Though B.Since C.Once D.Until“I knewthemaninthesuit musthave left可知,前后构成转折关系，前面是让步状语从句故选项it behind”A题详解】[21考查形容词词义辨析句意我把钱拿在手里，盯着数字，感觉比以前更富有了更聪明的；“20”A.smarter B.更强壮的；更美丽的；更富有的根据前文可知，这美元stronger C.prettier D.richer“staring atthe number“20”20的钞票使我感觉自己比之前更富有故选项D【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意没人会知道，但感觉不对正确的；正派的；谦虚的；A.right B.decent C.modest暴力的根据后文可知，虽然我把钱据为己有没人知道，但从内心里我D.violent“Iknewitdidntbelongtome”知道这样做是不对的故选项A【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意我们走近他，问他是否把钱留在了提款机里抓住；走近；A.caught B.approached指导;搜寻根据后文可知,我们走近他询问是否把钱落在了提款机里故选项C.guided D.searched“asked”B【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意“让我查一下”他说着掏出钱包和钞票尝试；擦亮；核查；A.try B.polish C.check估算根据后文”可知,他开始核查钱数故选项D.reckon“Twenty,forty,eighty.C。
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