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天津市第四十七中学第二学期高一年级2023—2024第二次阶段性检测英语试卷第I卷（共三部分；满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What doesthe womanwantA.A radio.B.Some batteries.C.Some pens.
2.What doesthe manlike playingmostA.Basketball.B.Football.C.Computer games.
3.Where was the womanyesterdayA.In thehospital.B.At the mans house.C.At hersisters house.
4.How muchdid the speakers payfor thehouse repairsA.$
200.B.$
400.C.$
800.
5.What doesthe womanwant the man todoA.Get ahaircut.B.Attend aparty.C.Do someshopping.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.How did the manfeel atfirstA.Sorry.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.
7.What willthe mando nextA.Wait outside.
8.Buy the woman adress.
9.Look at the newfashions.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题even talkas hewatched thevehicle andguided itwith histhoughts.（脊髓）“Our brainhas billionsof nervecells.These sendsignals throughthe spinalcord to the musclesto giveus theabilityto move.But spinalcord injuriesor otherconditions canprevent theseweak electricalsignals fromreaching themuscles.Tavella says.Our systemallows disabled people tocommunicate withexternal worldand alsoto controldevices.,9（头皮）The researchersdesigned aspecial capfor theuser.This headcover picksup the signals from the scalpand sendsthem to acomputer.The computerinterprets thesignals andcommands themotorized wheelchair.The wheelchairalso hastwocameras thatidentify objectsin itspath.They help the computerreact tocommands fromthe brain.Prof.Millan,the teamleader,says scientistskeep improvingthe computersoftware thatinterprets brainsignals andturnsthem intosimple commands.The practicalpossibilities thatBCI technologyoffers todisabledpeople can begrouped intwocategories:communication,and controllingdevices.One exampleis thiswheelchair.”He sayshis teamhas settwo goals.One istesting with real patients,so asto provethat thisis a technology theycan benefitfrom.And theother is to guaranteethat theycan usethe technologyover longperiods oftime.
51.BCI is atechnologythat can.A.help toupdate computersystemsB.link thehuman brainwith computersC.helpthedisabled torecoverD.control apersons thoughts
52.How didTavella operatethe wheelchairin thelaboratoryA.By controllinghis muscles.B.By talkingto themachine.C.By moving his hand.D.By usinghis mind.
53.Which of the followingshows thepath of thesignalsdescribed inParagraph5一一一A.scalp computer cap wheelchair一一一B.computercapscalp wheelchair一C.scalp—cap—^computer wheelchair一一一D.cap computerscalp wheelchair
54.The teamwill testwithrealpatients to.A.make profitsfrom themB.prove thetechnology usefulto themC.make themlive longerD.learn abouttheir physicalcondition
55.Which of the followingwould bethe besttitle for the textA.Switzerland,the BCIResearch CenterB.New FindingsAbout Howthe HumanBrain WorksC.BCI CouldMean MoreFreedom for the DisabledD RoboticVehiclesCould Helpto CureBrain Injuries第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读表达If youlove eatingand drinkingfor freeand arelooking to make some money,there9sa job thatsuits you.A newtype（雇佣）of serviceallows people to hireothers toenjoy theirfavorite foods.Chinese mediarecently reportedon anincreasingly popular service thatpeople cango onlineand hireothers toenjoycertain foodsand drinks,and ask themtoprovide videoevidence ofthem eatingor drinkingthe saidtreats.People shouldpayfrom twoto nineyuan for the servicebesides thecost ofthe food.（珍珠奶茶）（耐嚼的）Pearl milktea is a particularlypopularservice,asthechewy ballsand teadrink isso popularthesedays.There arealso some people whowant topay theone whowants to eat friedchicken orhot potfor them.The（趋势）trend hasspread toother areassuch asselling videosof petowners feedingtheir animalsand peoplewatching TVseriesfor others.One personin Harbineven offeredto sellphotos ofbuyers,names writtenin theheavy snow.So whywould anyonepay atotal strangera treatrather thanenjoy itthemselves Well,clearly,the onlineservice issocheap thatsome peoplesimply do it because of boredom.Some sellersexplained thatmost customersbuy theirservicebecause they5re hungryat nightwhile theyreon adiet.Eating anddrinking byothers mayhelp customersreduce thedesire（欲望）and avoidhigh bloodpressure,high bloodsugar,and otherhealth problems,sellers said.While othersgetsatisfaction inwatching othersenjoy theirfavorite treats.This servicehas garnereda lot of attentionon socialmedia.Although itsnot exactlya gct-rich-quickly job,there arequitea lot of peoplewilling todoit forthefree treatsalone.Some peopledescribing itas their dream job.
56.How much（）money doesit costto consumecertain foodsand drinksbesides thecost ofthe foodno more than5words
57.Why wouldsome peoplepay someonetoeator drinkfor themno more than15words
58.How doyou understand the underlinedpart inParagraph51word
59.Why dosomepeopledescribe thejob astheirdreamjob no morethan10words
60.Whafs yourattitude towardshiring othersto consumetasty foodPlease explain.nomorethan25words第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学的李津，英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动活动期间，英方教
61.师将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座、现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见请根据以下提示给写一封电Chris Chris子邮件⑴你喜欢的讲座话题（从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一）；⑵选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容；⑶希望从中有何收获注意⑴词数不少于100；⑵可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；⑶开头和结尾已给出、不计入总词数Dear Chris,Im LiJim,a studentat ChenguangHigh School.Thank youfor yourtime.Yours,Li Jin听力1—5BBACC6—10BACAB11—15CCACB16—20ACBAA
8.Where willthe tourstartA.Big Ben.B.Trafalgar Square.C.Piccadilly Circus.
9.How muchshould the man payfor hischildA.£
15.B.£
20.C.£
55.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What didthemanbuy recentlyA.A shirt.B.A coat.C.A jacket.
11.How muchdidtheman payfortheitemA.$
80.B.$
60.C.$
55.
12.What doesthe womanwant theman todoA.Buy hera hat.B.Lend hersomemoney.C.Bargain witha salesman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.Where arethe speakersA.On ahighway.B.On acity street.C.In a parking garage.
14.Whafs theproblem forthe speakersA.Theyre lostBTheir carbroke down.C.Theyre about to runout ofgas.
15.What doesthewomanasktheman todoA.Call atruck.B.Keep driving.C.Turn around.
16.What doesthemanimply at the endA.They arevery lucky.B.The gasstation isclosed.C.He needsto makea phonecall.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What is thespeakermainly talkingaboutA.The planfor aholiday.B.Some activitiesat the hotel.C.The servicesoffered by thehotel.
18.When cancustomers havebreakfastA.At7:20,B.At8:
30.C.At9:
40.
19.What cancustomers doon thethird floorA.Watch TV.B.Go shopping.C.Use thephone.
20.Where cancustomers goswimmingA.On theseventh floor.B.On thesixth floor.C.Behind thehotel.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）一
1.Can Ihelp youAre youlooking for anything inparticular today—.We^e justlooking.A.Yes,please B.No,thank youC.Yes,you canD.No,you neednt
2.Im afraidMr.Harding seeyou now.Hes busy.A.cant B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.neednt
3.at myclassmates*faces,I readthe sameexcitement in their eyes.A.Looking B.Look C.To lookD.Looked
4.This coastalarea anational wildlifereserve lastyear.A.names B.is namedC.namedD.was named
5.Experts saythis badweather hasoccurred globalwarming.A.as forB.in advanceC.for instanceD.due to
6.Children shouldbe encouragedto participatein socialactivities theycan developtheir teamspirit.A.where B.which C.that D.when
7.When answeringquestions inclass,you have to atleast makeyourself byothers.A.heard B.hearing C.to hearD.having heard一
8.Im afraidI cantget alongwell withmy newclassmates._.Everything will be OKsoon.A.Nothing seriousB.Dont mentionitC.Go aheadD.Take iteasy
9.they hadlost a lot in the fire,peoples helpgave themhope forthe future.A.Except forB.Now thatC.Even thoughD.In case
10.You canthe smalland unnoticeabledevice toyour petso thatyou caneasily findit.A.confirm B.attach C.resolve D.stimulate
11.The horses,whether restingor onthe move,offered HanGan alotof.A.sponsor B.certificate C.inspiration D.property
12.The evidenceistoprove hiscrime.A.flexible B.accurate C.sufficient D.temporary
13.About35,000works arebeing displayedin over300rooms in the Louvre.A.initially B.currently C.gradually D.precisely
14.The newpolicy isexpected toreducing trafficjam inthe city.A.figure outB.contribute toC.relate toD.account for
15.the famousactress wantsto offerto herfans ishonesty andperseverance.A.What B.That C.Why D.Which第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的1・Since myfamily werenot goingto behelpful,I decidedI wouldlook forone allby myselfand nottell themabout ittill Tdgotone.（中介机构）I hadseen anagency advertisedin alocal newspaper.I rushedout ofthe16in searchof it.I waswildlyexcited,and as17as ifI weregoing onthe stage.Finding the18quite easily,I ranbreathlessly througha doorwhich saidEnterwithout knocking,if youplease.The simpleatmosphere ofthe office19me.The womanlooked carefullyat me20through herglasses,and then21me inalow voice.I answeredsoftly.All ofa suddenI startedto feelrather22She wonderedwhy Iwas looking for thissort of23I felteven morehelpless whenshe toldme thatit wouldbe24to get ajobwithout25I wonderedwhether Iought toleave,、26the telephoneon herdesk rang.I heardher say:“27Ive gotsomeone inthe28at thisvery momentwho might、29She wrotedown a30and heldit outto me,saying:Ring upthis lady.She wantsa31immediately.In fact,you wouldhavetostart tomorrowby cookinga dinnerfor tenpeople.”“Oh yes,“said I-32having cookedfor morethan fourin mylife.I33her again and again,andrushed outto the34telephone box.I collectedmy thoughts,took adeep breath,and rangthe number.I saidconfidentlythat Iwas justwhat she was lookingfor.I spentthe nextfew hours35cook books.
16.A.bed Bhouse B.agency C.office
17.A.proud B.pleased C.nervous D.worried
18.A.family B.door C.place D.stage
19.A.calmed B.excited C.frightened D.disturbed
20.A.as usualB.forawhile C.in aminute D.once again
21.A.advised B.examined C.informed D.questioned
22.A.encouraged B.dissatisfied C.hopeless D.pleased
23.A.place B.job C.advice D.help
24.A.difficult B.helpless C.possible D.unusual
25.A.ability B.experience C.knowledge D.study
26.A.after B.since C.until D.when
27.A.Above allB.As amatter offact C.As aresult D.In spiteof that
28.A.family B.house C.office D.restaurant
29.A.hire B.accept C.suit D.offer
30.A.letter B.name C.note D.number
31.A.cook B.help C.teacher D.secretary
32.A.almost B.never C.nearly D.really
33.A.answered B.promised C.thanked D.told
34.A.outside B.local C.closest D.nearest
35.A.borrowing B.buying C.reading D.writing第三部分阅读理解（满分50分；每小题
2.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Popular Countriesto Visitin2024ZimbabweZimbabwe is a countrythat travelersall overthe worldalways talkabout,not onlybecause it isafriendly country,but alsobecause itis one of Africassafest places.In Zimbabwe,you can visit manytourist attractions.For example,BigFive-filled nationalparks,forested mountainsandtheVictoria Falls.Here you can seeAfrican lions,African elephants,African buffaloes,African leopards,and rhinoceroses,which arecalled the big fiveanimals.Jordan（冒险），If youhave ataste foradventure youwill certainlylove Jordan,because thereisa650-km-long pathinJordan andyoucanhave a36-day hikehere.There areseveral otherplaces forpeopletovisit,for example,the RiftValleyis thebest placethat attractstravelers fondof adventureto challenge.Besides,the DeadSea isthe lowestpointon Earth,which canleave adeep impressionon people.Indonesia（多元文化的）From Sumatrato Papua,morethan17,000islands makeIndonesia amulticultural country.On theseislands,there aremany kindsof tastyfood,which couldoffer touristsgood feelingsand experiences.Thanks toheavy（投资）investment innew air,land andsea connectionsbythegovernment,people from169countries canenter Indonesia（签证）.with free visas Tthas neverbeen easierto explorethis warmcountry.BelarusBelarus becomesmore andmore popularbecauseofthe relaxedvisa requirements.There are lots of art exhibitionscafes and local parties inBelarus.In itsbeautiful oldtowns,peoplecango to the fashionablebars andjointhe happysummer streetparties.Minsk,the capitalof Belarus,has beenchosen asthe hostcity formany globaleventsand meetings.2024European Gamesis onthe list.
36.Where willyou goif youare interestedin AfricananimalsA.Zimbabwe.B.Jordan.C.Indonesia.D.Belarus.37In Jordanwhich isthe biggestattraction fortravelers wholove adventure汰A.The650-km-long path.B.The36-day he.C.The RiftValley.D.The DeadSea.
38.What canwe learnfromthepassage aboutIndonesiaA.Indonesia isoneofthe safestplaces inthe world.B.Many foreignerscanvisitIndonesia withfreevisas.C.Indonesia isfamous forits tastyfood.D.More than17,000cities formthe warmcountry.
39.Why doesBelarus popularityincreaseA.Because thevisa requirementshave beenless strict.B.Because therearelots ofart exhibitions,cafesandlocalparties.C.Because peoplecan get30-day freevisas.D.Because peoplecan jointhe happysummer streetparties.A.Zimbabwe.B.Jordan.C.Indonesia.D.Belarus.
40.Which countryscapital hasbecome acenter ofglobal activitiesHolidaymakerswho arebored withbaking beachesand overheatedhotel roomshead fora bigigloo.Swedishbusinessman NileBergqvist isdelighted withhis newhotel,the worlds first igloo hotel.Built in a smalltown inLapland,it hasbeen attractinglotsofvisitors,but soonthe funwill beover.（作品）In twoweeks timeBergqvist^ice creationwill benothing morethan a pool ofwater.We dontsee itas abigproblem,he says.We justlook forwardto replacingit.”Bergqvist builthis firstigloo in1991for an artexhibition.It wasso successfulthat hedesigned thepresent one,which measuresroughly200square meters.Six workmenspent morethan eightweeks piling1,000tons ofsnow ontoawooden base;when thesnow froze,the basewas removed.The onlywooden thingwe haveleft inthe igloo isthefrontdoor,“he says.After theirstay,all visitorsreceive asurvival certificaterecording theirsuccess.With nowindows,nowhere tohang（轻松的）clothes andtemperatures below0℃,it mayseem morelike asurvival testthan arelaxing hotelbreak.“Its greatfun/9Bergqvist explains,As wellas agood startin survivaltraining.^^The popularityoftheigloo isbeyond doubt:itisnow attractingtourists fromall overthe world.At least800peoplehave stayedattheigloo thisseason eventhough thereare only10rooms.You cangetalotofpeople in,“explainsBergqvist.The bedsare threemeters wideby twometers long,and canfit atleast fourat onetime.”
41.Bergqvistdesigned andbuilt theworldsfirstigloo hotelbecause.A.anartexhibition was abouttoopenB.he wantedtomakea nameforthesmall townC.he believedpeople wouldenjoy tryingsomething newD.more hotelrooms wereneeded
42.When thewriter says“the funwill beover,“he refers tothe fact that.A.hotel guestswillbefrightened atthe thoughtofthehard testB.a biggerigloo willreplace thepresent oneC.holidaymakers will soon gettired ofthebigiglooD.Bergqvisfs hotelwillsoonbecome apool ofwater
43.According tothe text,the firstthing todo inbuilding anigloois.A.to gatherapoolof waterB.to preparea woodenbaseC.to coverthe groundwith iceD.to pilea largeamount ofsnow
44.When guestsleave theigloo hotelthey willreceive apaper statingthat.A.they havehad ataste ofadventureB.they havehad anice-snow holidayC.they havehad greatfun sleepingon iceD.they havevisited Lapland
45.Which ofthe followingpictures belowis closesttotheigloohotelas describedinthe textC（寻宝）Treasure huntshave excitedpeoples imaginationfor hundredsof yearsboth inreal lifeand inbooks suchasRobert LouisStevensons TreasureIsland.Kit Williams,a modemwriter,had theidea ofcombining thereal excitementof（线索）a treasurehunt withclues foundinabook whenhe wrotea childrensstory Masquerade,in
1979.The bookwasabout ahare,and amonth beforeit cameout,Williams burieda goldhare inaparkin Bedfordshire.The bookcontained alargenumber ofclues tohelp readersfind the hare,but Williamsput inalotof red herrings”,or falseclues,to misleadthem.Ken Roberts,themanwho foundthe hare,had beenlookingforitfornearly twoyears.Although he had been（逻辑）,searching inthe wrongarea mostofthetime,he foundit bylogic notby luck.His successcame fromthefactthathe hadgained animportant clueatthestart.He hadrealized thatthe words:One ofSix toEight“under the first pictureinthe bookconnected the hare insome wayto Katherine of Aragon,thefirstof Henry VIIFs six wives.Even here,however,Williams hadsucceeded inmisleading him.Ken knewthat Katherine of Aragonhad diedat Kimboltonin Cambridgeshirein1536and thoughtthat Williamshad buriedthe harethere.He hadbeen diggingthere forover ayear beforea newideaoccurred tohim.He foundout thatKit Williamshad spenthis childhoodnear Ampthill,in Befordshireand thoughtthat hemusthave buriedthe hareinaplace heknew well,but hestill couldnot seethe connectionwith Katherineof Aragon,untilone dayhe cameacross twostone crosses in AmpthillPark andlearnt thatthey hadbeen builtin herhonor in
1773.Even thenhis searchhad notcome toan end.It wasonly afterhehadspent severalnights diggingaround thecrossthat hedecided towrite toKit Williamsto findout ifhewaswasting histime there.Williams encouragedhim tocontinue,and onFebruary24th1982,he foundthe treasure.It wasworth£3000inthebeginning,but theexcitement ithad causedsinceits burialmade itmuch morevaluable.
46.The underlinedwordthem,,（paragraph1）refersto.A.redherringsB.treasure huntsC.Henry VIIFssixwivesD.readers ofMasquerade
47.What isthe mostimportant clueinthestory tohelp KenRoberts findthehareA.Two stone crosses in AmpthillB.Stevensons TreasureIslandC.KatherineofAragonD.Williams9hometown
48.The stonecrossesin Ampthill werebuilt.A.to tellabout whathappened in1773B.to showrespect forHenry VIIIsfirst wifeC.to serveasaroad signinAmpthillParkD.to informpeople wherethe goldhare was
49.Which ofthe followingdescribes Roberts,logic insearching fortheharea.HenryVIIFssix wivesb.Katherine^burial placeat Kimboltonc.Williams9childhood inAmpthilld.KatherineofAragone.stonecrossesinAmpthillParkA・a-b—c—e—d B.d—b—c—e—aC.a—d—b—c—c D.b—a—e—c—d
50.What isthe subjectdiscussed inthetextA.An excitinghistorical eventB.A moderntreasure huntC.The attractionof MasqueradeD.The importanceof logicalthinkingDSince the1970s,scientists havebeen searchingfor waysto linkthe brainwith computers.Brain-computer interfaceBCItechnology couldhelp peoplewith disabilitiessend commandsto machines.Recently,two researchers,Jose Millanand MicheleTavella fromthe FederalPolytechnic Schoolin Lausanne,Switzerland,展示demonstrated asmall roboticwheelchair directedby apersons thoughts.In thelaboratory,Tavella operatedthe wheelchairjust bythinking aboutmovinghisleft orright hand.He could。
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