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河北区学年度第二学期期末高一年级质量检测2023〜2024英语本试卷分为第i卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共io分，考试用时90第I卷1至io页，第n卷11至12页答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回祝各位考生考试顺利！注意事项:L每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号
2.本卷共60小题，共75分第一部分（共两节，满分15分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题听下面五段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.£
9.15B.£
15.
19.C.£
19.
15.例How muchis theshirt答案为CA.6hours.B.7hours.C.8hours.
1.How longis themuseum openon weekdaysA.Go skatingwith him.B.Buy himice skates.C.Teach him to skate.
2.What doesthe womanoffer to do for the manA.In asupermarket.B.In arestaurant.C.In the mans house.
3.Where doesthe conversationtake place
4.Why is the manlooking forSharonA.To inviteher forlunch.B.To checksome information.C.To handin hissales report.
5.How doesthe manfeel about the womanA.He feelssorry forher B.He is angry withher.C.He isworried abouther第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段材料读两遍英语第n卷注意事项:
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上
2.本卷共6小题，共25分第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题Before Christmaslast yearI founda charitythat was looking forworkers toshow careto theelderly.I wroteto thecharityand askedif Icould sendgifts tosome elderly people of their choosing,and someChristmas cards to moreelderly不方便出门的人.shut-ins Thankfullythey consented.未封口的T leftthe cardsunsealed sothe recipientscould readthe messages.I becamereally enthusiasticaboutthe projectdesigning colorfuldecorations on the cardsto makethem personal.I signedmy name and the charitys nametoavoid anyconfusion aboutwho Iwas.I leftit to thecharityto decidewho would best receivea card.This wasso muchfun!I lovedsending thesecardstoelderlypeoplewho mightnot receivemuch attentionduring the holidays.If I had hadmoremoney,I wouldhave givenmore gifts,but Icould onlysend about20little giftbags containingcandy,special soap,towels,and otheritems.Despite this,it wasa greatpleasure forme.The charitykindly wrappedmy giftswith thepaper Iprovidedand deliveredeverything torecipients allover thearea.According to them,the giftswere muchappreciated.Ihope so.But Iknow Iwas theone whobenefited most.It wasa joytrying tocheer upstrangers whoI knewwouldbeshut-insdue toillness duringtheholidays.To me,it wastruly aglorious experience!Such alittle thingtodo,but maybeit madeatleast oneperson smile.I trulyhope so.That wasmy intention——to spreadlove andhope for the best.Reflecting onthe experience,I realizehow meaningfulit was.The joyof knowingthat Imight havebrightenedsomeones day,even ifjust for a moment,was incrediblyfulfilling.It reinforcedthe ideathat smallacts ofkindness canhave a bigimpact Ilook forwardto continuingthis tradition and findingnew waysto bringjoy tothose whoneed itmost.
46.What is the meaningof theunderlined wordin Paragraph11word
47.Why did the authorsign hisnameand the charitysname onthe cardsno more than10words
48.What kindof peopledidthe author wantto sendhis cardsto no morethan10words
49.Why didthe authorthink hewas theone whobenefited mostno morethan15words（）
50.How doesthe authorsstory inspireyou to help othersPlease explain,nomorethan25words第二节书面表达（满分15分）.假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李津面对学校选课走班提供的众多选择，你犹豫不决，因此决定给英国51笔友写一封信，征求他的建议Chris内容包括（）介绍你正在考虑选择的科目（至少门科目）；12（）说明你选择这些科目的理由（如个人兴趣、学术优势、职业规划等）；2（）希望给你一些建议3Chris注意（）词数不少于；1100（）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；2（）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3参考词汇高中选课high schoolsubjects selectionDearChris,Yours,Li Jin听力答案
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.C
8.A
9.A
10.C ll.B
12.C
13.B
14.C
15.A听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题
6.What arethe speakersdiscussingA.The preparationsfor awalking tour.B.The placesof interest in thecity.C.The tourline for the day.
7.What isthe speakers5third stopA.The theater.B.The citypark.C.The TowerRestaurant.
8.What willthe speakersdo immediatelyA.Walk to the historymuseum.B.Go outto havedinner.C.Pick upsome gifts.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题
9.How didthe manknow aboutthe schoolA.From a newspaper.B.From theInternet.C.From hisfriend.
10.What doesthe womanwant the man todo firstA.Fill outa form.B.Ask hersome questions.C.Tell herhis personalinformation.
11.What canwe learnaboutthe manA.He livesin Prestonnow.B.Hell geta mailnext week.C.Hell goto thewomans schoolto study.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题
12.What isthe mandoingA.Making aspeechB.Hosting aprogram.C.Leaving atelephone message.
13.What doesthemaninvite Jamieto doA.Watch afilm.B.See aplay.C.Attend aparty.
14.Why doesthemanoffer tobuy theticketA.To makean apology.B.To showtheir friendship.C.To celebrateJamies birthday.
15.When wouldthemanlike tomeet JamieA.At6:
45.B.At8:
00.C.At8:
45.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项彳列Stand overthere youllbe ableto seeit better.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是B一
1.James,what aboutgoing toShanghai Disneylandon summervacation一!We willhavea lot offun there.A.Good luckB.Youre kiddingC.Thats rightD.Sounds great
2.Currently,thousands of works in the ForbiddenCity inBeijing,with morethan
1.86million workshousedthere,and itwould takea lifetime to seeeverything.A.were displayingB.are displayingC.were beingdisplayed D.are beingdisplayed
3.Organizing therescue of669mostly Jewishchildren onthe eveof WorldWar IIbrought NicholasWintons actionstopublic attention and ledto himbecoming arespected around the world.A.selfie B.biologist C.figure D.chief
4.remains importantis thatwe havean incredibledesire to think andcreate,and thatisthe real spiritof invention.A.What B.That C.Why D.Who
5.The coloursof VanGoghs sunflowerbright yellowsto brownishyellows,showing that the flowersareat differentstages oflife.A.set upB.range fromC.move onD.succeed in
6.The GreatWall ofChina morethan20,000kilometres andis one of theNew7Wonders of the World.A.stretches B.gathers C.bares D.charges
7.Nowadays manypeople haveopened theirTikTok accounts,they sharetheir ideasand feelingswith us.A.what B.where C.which D.how
8.Nowadays,its easyto seegreat artpeople arecreating iteverywhere youlook.A.why B.because C.where D.while
9.the newspaper,Im shockedby photosshowing thata hurricanein Asiahas destroyeda town.A Lookthrough B.To lookthroughC.Looked throughD.Looking through（月匕京）
10.2016•1love theweekend,because Iget upearly onSaturdays andSundays.A.neednt B.mustntC.wouldnt D.shouldnt第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2645各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项〜About15years ago,Oliver Muensterer packedhis suitcaseand traveledfrom hishome inLeipzig,Germany,to atowna fewhours awayforajob
11.He arrivedthe eveningbefore,ready forthe bigday ahead.The nextmorning,after takinga showerand startingto12to hishorror,hed forgottento13a whitedress shirt.14setin.“I thoughtI hadprepared15for everything.I hada tie,I hadmy suit,but somehowIhadforgotten theshirt JMuenstererrecalled,still16at hismistake.（大厅）With just an hourto17before the interview wasto start,Muensterer rushedto thehotel lobbyand approachedthefront desk.18,he askedif theman behindthe countercould19a nearbystorewhere hecould buya new
20.“I went to the guy andsaid,CI amreally in a lotof
21.I havethis reallyimportant jobinterview inan hour,andsomehow Iforgot mydress shirtat home,Muensterer remembered.He listenedto mystory.As soonas Ifinished（）explaining,the guysaid,I havean22Without hesitation,theguydid somethingcompletely unexpected.He tookoff hisown whitedress shirtand23it toMuensterer.“So Iput itonandwenttotheinterview.It wasntmy dreamjob,so itdidnt24in theend,but（叙述）,after theinterview,I cameback andreturned theshirt.He just25at me,Muensterer recountedthatsingle gestureof26from astranger hasstuck withhim overthe years,becoming aguidingprinciple inhis life.Experiencing suchkindness has27my gratitudefor beingpart of this compassionatecommunity.Ever since,my willingnessto28with thosein needhas becomea naturalresponse.I alwaysthink backtothat daywhen acomplete strangerhelped meout oftrouble,he reflected.This experiencehas madeMuensterer amore caringand givingperson.The kindnessof astranger ina momentof
11.A.training B.delivery C.interview D.promotion
12.A.get stuckB.get dressedC.get informedD.get lost
13.A.buy B.wash C.borrow D.pack
14.A.Excitement B.Relief C.Calmness D.Panicneed29himtopay itforward,30a chainreaction ofgenerosity thatcontinuesto influencehis actionsto thisday.
15.A.perfectly B.typically C.obviously D.regularly16A.excited B.astonished C.inspired D.relaxed
17.A.lack B.save C.spare D.make
18.A.Fortunately B.Entirely C.Regrettably D.Hopefully
19.A.select B.visit C.suggest D.release
20.A.shirt B.coat C.jacket D.tie
21.A.trouble B.pain C.issue D.failure
22.A.aim B.solution C.draft D.choice
23.A.handed B.sold C.donated D.returned
24.A.get acrossB.fly offC.set upD.work out
25.A.stared B.pointed C.smiled D.laughed
26.A.trust B.politeness C.generosity D.recognition
27.A.wondered B.deepened C.promised D.remembered
28.A.ask B.risk C.comfort D.share
29.A.inspired B.thrilled C.pleased D.annoyed
30.A.claiming B.creating C.lacking D.adopting每小题2分，满分30分）第三部分阅读理解（共15小题;阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和四个选项中，选出最佳选项D2Our art classes in St Ives,Cornwall,England,attract manyvisitors andlocals alike,offering aunique opportunitytoexplore thepicturesque surroundingswhile learningfrom experiencedtutors.With smallclass sizes,each studentreceivespersonalized attentionfrom tutorswho arepracticing artistswith apassion forteaching.Discover PaintingTutor:Ilker Cinarel一Dates:810AugustPrice:£28520%discount丙烯颜料，An introductionto usingacrylics adiverse andlively mediumthat movesat yourpace.Learn tocolormix effectivelywith funand differentapproaches ona varietyof surfaces.Ideal forlearners in the firststage,this coursewillgive youthe essentialtips andtools youneed tostart.It alsocovers acomprehensive introductionto acrylic painting,including outdoorlandscape sketchingand still life arrangementsin thestudio.Elemental OceanTutor:Amy AlbrightDates:20-21AugustPrice:£21510%discountThis courseinvites youto useoils andacrylics toexpress the ever-changing scenesand colorsof theAtlantic Ocean,which isright outsidethe classroom.You willlearn layeringtechniques thatcreate depthand emotionin yourpaintings,exploring howto conveythe truenature of the seawith itsshifting moodsand vibrantcolors.This isan excellentcourse forthoselooking tocapture theessence ofthe oceanin theirartwork.Life DrawingTutor:Steve DoveDates:1-7AugustPrice:£45025%discountLife drawingisafundamental skill for anyartist,and thesetutored chassesare Idealfor thosewho wantto learnandimprove theirdrawing abilities.With differenttutors bringingtheir uniqueteaching styles,you willhave theopportunity tolearnfrom bothmale andfemale models.This comprehensivecourse coversthe classictechniques oflife drawing,providing astrong foundationfor yourartistic development.Painting Flowersin OilsTutor:Gary LongDates:14-17AugustPrice:£36520%discountThis coursefocuses onworking withoils tocreate still life paintingsof flowers.You willwork witha varietyof享受flowers,both seasonaland unusual,to developan approachto paintingthat luxuriatesin therichness ofpaint,color,and texture.This subjecthas attractedartists forcenturies,and thiscourse providesan opportunityto exploreand enjoythetimeless beautyof floralstilllifepainting.Join usinStIves forthese enrichingartclassesand experiencethe perfectblend oflearning,creativity,andinspiration ina beautifulsetting.
31.Whose classwill beprobably suitableforthebeginnersA.Gary Long.B.Steve Dove.C.Ilker Cinarel.D.Amy Albright.
32.What willyou probablylearn withboth oilsand acrylicsA.To makestilllifepaintings.B.To drawtheever-shifting ocean.C.To colormix ofthe locallandscape.D.To improvethe skillof figuredrawing.
33.How muchwill ayoung couplepay ifthey attendthe classof LifeDrawingA.584pounds.B.675pounds.C.570pounds.D.430pounds.
34.What canwe learnabout GaryLongA.He teachespainting flowers.B.He prefersto teachbeginners.C.He demandsthe highestpayment.D.He hasa specialskillforacrylicpainting.
35.Who isthe passagemost probablywritten forA.People hopingto learnto paintB.Models wantingto relaxthemselves.C.Artists expectingtohelpneedy children.D.Tourists wishingto explorelocal attractions.BI havealways enjoyedcold climatesand connectingtothe environment.I usedto workin northernSweden duringtheArctic winter,surrounded bythe northernlights.In someways,that existenceis nottoo dissimilarto minenow——though inthe completeopposite end ofthe world.（英国南极遗产信托基金会）In November2023,1joined theUK AntarcticHeritage Trustas theirpostmaster andmuseummanager.There arefive ofus nowliving togetherinahut inPort Lockroy,a harboronthewest sideofthe（半岛）.Antarctic peninsulaAs wellaslookingafter themuseum,we monitortheenvironmentand keeptrack ofourneighbors,the penguins.（巴布亚企鹅）.We sharethe islandwith1,000Gentoo penguinsEvery twodays weCount thenests,eggs andchicksin ourcolonies,and feedthat databack tothe BritishAntarctic Survey.Maintaining thehut andour liveshere takes a lotofwork:weve gotno runningwater,no flushingtoilet andnoshowers,and theresalotof snowdigging.Everything justtakesa bit longerin Antarctica.As thepostmaster,Im incharge ofsorting themail thatgets senttothesouthernmost postoffice intheworld.In fiveweeks,Tve processed20,000letters.My favoriteletter wasa notefrom twochildren askingquestions aboutpenguins.I havethe nicestwalk to work.The museumand postoffice arejustafew feetfrom ourfoot.Each day,I comeacross一seals onan icebergand Isee the penguins throughall weatherssun,storms,snow andrain.Ifs alot toget usedto:the（白鞘嘴鸥）sun neversets,andthepenguins arevery noisy.There are also curioussnowy sheathbills whorun onourmetal roofand knockat thewindows.On ourdays off,once everytwo weeks,we enjoygoing onlong walksaroundtheisland-everything feelsso peaceful.（苔薛）We noticeall ofthe smallthings,like seeingabitof mossforthe first time.When sealscome ontotheisland,wecan spendages justwatching them.Being inthe middleof thisvast landscapegives youtimetoreflect andtothinkabout justhow smallyou are.Sometimes Iget emotionaljust lookingatthesun reflectedinthewater orwhen thepenguins putthefirstpebble intotheirnests.
36.One ofthe authorsjob responsibilitiesis.A.replying toall theletters theyreceive B.organizingsocial eventsforthe teamC.watching overthe islandsecology D.managing basicliving supplies
37.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe authors livingconditions inPort LockroyAOrderly.B.Challenging.C.Sheltered.D.Convenient.
38.Why doestheauthormention thesnowy sheathbillsB.To showwildlife enrichesher lifethere.C.To describe the beautyof Antarctica.D.To comparethem withthepenguins.A.To expressher interestinthesnowy sheathbillsA.A newview onlife.B.An escapefrom stress.C.An appreciationfor dailyroutines.D.A specialinterestinsorting letters.
40.What can bethebest titleofthispassageA.Challenges inthe ArcticWinter B.Exploring theAntarctic PeninsulaC.Adventures withGentoo PenguinsD.Life atthe WorldsSouthernmost PostOffice.C
39.What doestheauthorgain fromher experiencesin AntarcticaSpringistheseason toharvest WestLake Longjingtea,which isnow pickedby not only humanworkers butalso“metalworkers”-tea-picking robots!At theendofMarch,Hangzhou welcomedits busyseason oflarge-scale harvestingof WestLake Longjingtea.Inone teagarden,a smarttea-picking robotdeveloped byZhejiang Sci-tech Universitymade itsfirst showingafter fiveyearsof researchand development.（吸），（芽）With apull anda suckthe roboticarm separatesthe budsfrom thebranches and then putsthem intoatemporary storagebox.The robotlearned itsskills througha recognitionmodel thatoffers ita largeamount of tea budimage data/9said ChenJianneng,one ofthe researchers.This allowsthe robotto automaticallyidentify teabuds withasuccess rateof over90percent,Chen added.（效率）Yet the robots efficiencyneeds improvementbefore itcanbeused ona widerscale.According toProfessorWu Chuanyu,leader ofthe researchteam,the robotcan currentlyonly performthe workof
1.5workers.It wouldneed todothe workof5workers forit tobe possibleonalarger scale.Additionally,therobotcan nowonly beused onflat terrain（土也形），notonmore complexsurfaces suchas mountains.It maytake fiveto tenyears torealize thesegoals,Wu toldChinaNews.Tea plantingand processingarealsotransformed tobecome smarter”.For example,there arespecial lampsthat can（面板）attract pestsbut willnot hurtother friendly“insects.This equipmentcan operate24-7,using colorpanels and（电网）.lights todraw pestsin dayand nightandthenkill themwith anelectric grid（炒制）,In termsof tearoasting althoughmachine-roasted teais quitewidespread,many teaenthusiasts sargue thatthismethod lackstherealflavor of tea madeby hand-roasting.Researchers atZhejiang Universityare tryingto measurethesubtle differencesbetween thetwo methodsto improvemachine performance.Theyre researchingAI technologiestoenable themto gaindata andmake adjustmentsto roasting methods andtemperatures inreal time.
41.According tothepassage,how doesthe tea-picking robotidentify teabudsA.With speciallighting.B.With humanguidance.C.By usingbud-detecting sensors.D.By usingimage recognitiontechnology.
42.What isoneofthetea-picking robotscurrent limitationsmentioned byProfessor WuChuanyuA.It cantstore teabuds afterpicking them.B.It haslow efficiencyfor large-stale use.C.Its designedtoworkon mountains.D.It operateswith limitedimagedata.
43.The specialfeature ofthe lampsused intea plantingis that.A.they workonly onflat terrain.B.they usesolar powerfor energy.C.they roasttea leaveswhile attractingpests.D.they attractpests withoutharming otherfHendly insects.
44.What isthe goaloftheresearchers atZhejiang Universityregarding tearoastingA.To showthe advantageof machineroasting.B.To improvemachine-roasting performance.C.To inventa newroastingmethod.D.To giveup hand-roasting.
45.What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA Thedevelopment andchallenges ofa tea-picking robot.B Theimprovement ofmachine-roasted teaflavor.C.The historyofteafarming inZhejiang.D.The limitationoftea-picking robots.河北区学年度第二学期期末高一年级质量检测2023〜2024。
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