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学年度第二学期阶段性质量监测2023-2024高二年级英语学科笔试部分本试卷分第I卷（选择题听力和笔试）、第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟（含听力）第I卷1至14页（含听力），第n卷15至16页考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效考试结束后，将答题卡交回祝各位考生考试顺利!注意事项:
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂净后，如需改动，用橡皮擦干再选涂其它答案标号
3.本卷共70小题，共115分（含听力）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项例Stand overthere youllbe able to seeit better.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是B
1.—I candrive youhome.A.Dont botherB.That wouldbe greatC.Im afraidnot D.Take care，but areyou sureits nottoo muchtrouble
2.Criticizing childrenfrequently isbound to their confidencein pursuingdreams.A.weaken B.boost C.generate D.restore
3.He was20years oldand alreadyrunning hisown company.A.smartly B.significantly C.barely D.rarely
4.（2017•天津）Nowadays,cycling,along withjogging andswimming,as oneof the best all-roundforms ofexercise.A.regard B.is regardedC.are regardedD.regards
5.Their childis at the stageshe cansay individualwords but not fullsentences.D.Do all roads lead to Rome注意事项i.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上
2.本卷共6题，共35分第三部分写作第一节阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题波士频犬My son and I had beenlooking for a BostonTerrier formonths beforewe foundone lastyear.He wasverythin,and lookedand smellednear death.I thoughtthe manwho hadhim should be punished for treatingan animalinsuch acruel wayuntil wewere toldabout thestory ofLucky,a black-and-white BostonTerrier with a funnyface andbigsad eyes.Lucky had been ownedby aman calledFred,who hada mentaldisorder andtook medicineevery day.This medicinemadehim sleepquite deeply,so Fredonly tookit atbedtime.Lucky sleptby hisside.One night,Fred tookhis medicine,went tobed andfell soundasleep.The housewiring shortedand setthe houseonfire.Being underthe medicinespower,Fred justkept sleeping.Lucky barkedand barked,but Fredcouldnt hearhim.When Luckyrealized Fredwasnt wakingup,he jumpedinto themiddle of his chestand startedlicking hisface.Fredfinally woke up andrealized the house was on fire.He crawledout of the bedroomwindow.It tookFred aminute torealizehe hadleft hisdog behind.He reachedthrough thewindow andgrabbed Lucky,pulling himto safety.After the fire,Fred had to moveinto anapartment,where hecouldnt keepanimals.So hehadtogive Luckyto afriendofhis,asking himto finda goodhome forLucky.My son and Isaw anad in the paperputting Luckyup for adoptionand weeventually adoptedLucky.Lucky inhaledso muchsmoke thatnight thathis barkwill neverbe normalagain.He soundslike he has athroat full豆砾石of peagravel buthe has the spirit of alion.Tm proudto havehim around,and Imlooking forwardto manymoreyears withthis braveand worthycompanion.
56.What didLucky looklike whenthe authorfound himno more than8words
57.What madeFred failto wakeup whenthehousewasonfire no morethan10words
58.Why couldntFred keepLucky afterthefireno morethan15words
59.What is the meaningof theunderlined wordin thelast paragraphno morethan5words
60.If youmeet adog likeLucky,would youadopt himWhy orwhy notnomorethan25words第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学学生李津作为学校“科普月”系列活动之一，英语社团开展“科学家与我”英文
61.演讲比赛，请根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿（）激励我的中国科学家姓名、成就；1（）激励我的科学家精神，举例说明；2（）号召大家共同弘扬科学家精神3注意（）词数不少于；1100（）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；2（）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3参考词汇弘扬科学家精神promote thespiritofscientists学年度第二学期阶段性质量监测2023-2024高二年级英语学科听力部分注意事项L本部分听力考试共15小题，满分为20分考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上,答在试卷上的无效
2.录音材料播放时，考生可将答案标在试卷上；录音材料播放完毕后，考生将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上
3.转涂答案时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例:How muchis theshirtA.£
5.
19.B.£
9.
15.C.£
19.
15.答案为Bo
1.What isthe womanthinking aboutdoingA.Getting anextra job.B.Changing herjob.C.Having atalk withher father.
2.How doesthe womanfeelA.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Angry.
3.When wouldMike andSusan liketo leaveA.Next Monday.B.This Wednesday.C.Next Friday.
4.How longhas the mans problemlasted fbrA.Several months.B.A coupleof days.C.A fewweeks.
5.Why hasthemanbeen in the libraryfor along timeA.His bookis reallyinteresting.B.Its rainingoutside.C.He didntnotice whattime it was.第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段材料读两遍听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8小题
6.What isthe mansroleA.Hes apassenger.B.Hes areporter.C.Hes abus driver.
7.Where are the speakersA.At abus stop.B.In astreet.C.On abus.
8.Whafs thewoman mostsatisfied withA.The staffswork.B.The timetable.C.The comfortlevel.听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11小题
9.What didMiguel inviteMike to doA.Go sightseeing.B.Join aboat race.C.Visit hishouse.
10.Why isMike hesitantabout acceptingMiguefs invitationA.He hasto savemoney.B.He hasmade planswith Celia.C.He doesntlike MiguePsfamily.
11.What willMike probablydo nextA.Refuse Miguelsinvitation.B.Go onholiday alone.C.Chat withCelia andMiguel.听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题
12.What isthe purposeof theannual schoolcarnivalA.To introducenew students.B.To raisefunds for the schoollibrary.C.To celebratethe endof theschool year.
13.When arethe auditionsfor thewinter playtaking placeA.Next Mondayand Saturday.B.Next Tuesdayand Wednesday.C.Every dayafter schoolnext week.
14.How canstudents supportthe SchoolsDebate Teamin theregional finalsA.By votingfor the team.B.By offeringtheir opinions.C.By signingup toattend theevent.
15.What isthe speechmainly aboutA.School rulesand discipline.B Updateson schoolevents.C.Upcoming schoolvacations.听力LB
2.C
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.C
12.B
13.B
14.C
15.BA.why B.whereC which D.what
6.The bossfinally decidedto sendLucy toShanghai for a businesstrip,for shethere foreight yearsandis familiarwith thecity.A.hadbeenworking B.works C.would workD.had worked
7.These measuressound great,but itremains tobe seenthey willhelp improveair qualityin ourcity.A.whether B.what C.whichD.that
8.As faras Iam concerned,you candraw lessonsfrom yourfailures,you will be sureto succeedone day.A.as ifB.even ifC.as longas D.in orderthat
9.The famousperforming artistcannot attend the ceremonyin personfor somereason,so hiswife willaccept theprizehim.A.on accountof B.in returnfor C.in favourof D.on behalfofA.curious B.afraid C.unwilling D.desperate一
11.Sam isasking whetherhe mustattendthemeeting tomorrow.一Well,he ifhehassomething elsetodo.A.neednt B.cant C.mustnt D.shouldnt
12.All childrenshouldbeencouraged torealize theirfull inschool.A.participation B.principles C.D.potentialpossessions
13.my weakspots canmake mebecome abetter person.D.To beknownA.Knowing B.Having beenknown C.Known一
14.You shouldhave alot tocomplain aboutyour partner,John.一No!I reallyhave nothinghim.D.forA.with B.beyond C.against
15.—It isbelieved thatrobots willtake theplace ofhuman beingsone day.—.After all,they donthave theirown thinking.D.I couldntagree moreA.Its apity B.I begto differC.Thats right
10.Peter is to get a part-time jobbecause hesin greatneed ofmoney tosupport hisfamily.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D补选项中，选出一个最佳选项，〜将短文内容补充完整In her17years onthis earth,Shreyaa Venkat has donemore tohelp theplanet andthe peopleliving onit thanmany、adults.The non-profit organizationshe16NEST4US,has helpedtens ofthousands ofpeople intheUnited States.Through it,its servedover12,00017people in the Washington,D.C.area byprovidingfood and other
18.Venkats passion19helping othersstarted assoon as she couldwalk,as herparents,active volunteersthemselves,、brought heralong on their various20like some21ways tovolunteer.By fifthgrade,shed22such enthusiasmfor itthat shestarted organizingher ownservice projectsin hercommunity.NEST4US wasborn whenshe realizedhow muchfood wastethere ishow manyhungry peoplethere are,and howsimpleit wouldbe touse theformer tohelp the23,“There wasa homelessman standingona；corner inD.C.and hewas holdinga24that saidHungry NeedFoodshe recalls.So Igave himmylunch andhis wholeface just
25.It wasso easy,it onlytook me30seconds,26it reallyhelpedhim.、Fortunately,as NEST4US27with hundredsof volunteershelping to28thousands ofhungrypeople,Venkat decidedto branchout withher volunteer
29.starting threeother branchesofNEST4US.Serving othershad becomesuch away oflife forher thatshe30celebrated her13th birthdayat ahomelessshelter,bringing theparty tothem31expecting giftsfor herself.As muchasshehas helpedothers,theyve helpedher aswell.Not onlydoes shegetalot ofjoy andpersonal32from hervolunteer workbut runningNEST4US hastaught herimportant life33like timemanagement,publicspeaking,writing,and leadership.“34its reallygiven meis thisopinion ofputtingother peoplefirst,“she says.Venkathasgiven usa wonderfulexample of the35that oneperson canmake tohelp othersintheir timeof need.
16.A.founded B.found C.participated D.attended
17.A.unique B.carefree C.homeless D.respectful
18.A.shelters B.materials C.vehicles D.supplies
19.A.at B.to C.for D.towards
20.A.adventures B.projects C.tasks D.deeds
21.A.ordinary B.complex C.talented D.creative
22.A.changed B.developed C.promoted D.followed
23.A.previous B.original C.latter D.current
24.A.signal B.sign C.symbol D.mark
25.A.lit upB.showed upC.got upD.kept up
26.A.since B.but C.for D.unless
27.A.showed offB.turned outC.took offD.gave out
28.A.feed B.provide C.send D.offer
29.A.opportunities B.conditions C.efforts D.effects
30.A.still B.just C.yet D.even
31.A.in spiteof B.apart fromC.instead ofD.regardless of
32.A.determination B.calmness C.perfection D.satisfaction
33.A.knowledge B.methods C.experiences D.skills
34.A.What B.That C.Whether D.How
35.A.decision B.difference C.progress D.contribution第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题
2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项Four GreatAffordable TouristAttractions（度假胜地）Hyatt RegencyLost PinesResort Spa,AustinThis isan attractiveplace,thanks toits CrookedRiver WaterPark withtwo pools,the twostory waterslide,and a1,000foot-long river.You canhave variousforms ofentertainment,like boatingon theColorado River.The$35resort feecoversbus transportationaround thespot,access toSpa Django,andotherfamily-friendly activitiessuch astennis and（）basketball mealsnot included.Universal OrlandoResort,FloridaIts fantasticto enjoythree theme parks inAmerican southernstate Florida.There arethree choicesof buyingticketsfor you.The firstchoice offers a ticket of$53per dayper person-the personneeds to stay forfive daysin theresort.Thesecond choiceoffersaticketof$82per dayper person——the personneeds tostay forthree days.Another choiceisthe（套餐）SP vacation package designedfor afamily:$85per dayper person.This packageincludes admissionto TheWizardingWorld ofHarry Potter.The SmithsonianInstitution,Las VegasThisinstitution iswithin theMojave Desertin the Western United States.Founded in1846,it consistsof agroup ofmuseums and researchcenters.When youtake your kids there,dont missits Ground Zero Theater.Aspart ofthe NationalAtomic TestingMuseum,the theaterprovides visitorswith whatit feelslike whenpeople watchatomic bomb explosion.Stays ofseven nightsoralonger timecan save$
300.Williamsburg,VirginiaWilliamsburg offersplenty for families to explore.It hastheme parksand alarge livinghistory museumthat makesyoufeel likeyou justhave steppedinto Revolutionaiy-time Virginia.You andyourkidscan dothings liketaking ahorse-drawn carriageride through the restoredbuildings fromthe18th century.The FunintheSun Packagestarts at$110a night.Dont missthe wonderfulBeer Festivalfrom AugusttoSeptember.
36.What makesHyatt RegencyLost PinesResortSpa attractiveA.Its biginternational sportevents.B.Its famousmuseumsandtheaters.C.Its$35admission feeincluding meals.D.Its wonderfulactivities related to water.A.$
850.B.$
820.C.$
530.D.$
425.
37.How muchshould acouple payfor thefive-day SPvacationpackage
38.What isGroundZeroTheater designedforA.Creating anexperience of atomicbombexplosion.B.Exhibiting artobjects fromthe ancienttimes.C.Showing theMojave Desertsscenery.D.Presenting thestories ofHarry Potter.
39.What canwe learnabout WilliamsburgA.Its arelatively poorplace inVirginia.B.Its knownforatheatre built400years ago.C.It holdsthe BeerFestival inOctober eachyear.D.It reflectssome historyand cultureof Virginia.
40.What dothe fourattractions havein commonA.Offering the same discounts.B.Being fitforfamiliestoexplore.C.Having differentthemeparks.D.Lying intheWesternUnitedStates.BAs ayoung person,I neverthought of myself asa sportsenthusiast becauseI wasquite clumsy.But therewas one（翱翔）thing Ienjoyed:running.It feltlike I was soaringthroughtheair.Sadly,this changedwhen Ihurt myknee twoyearsago.I hadtostay in bedfortwo weeksand evenwalking a short waywas hardfor me.Iwasso upsetthat Icried asImoved tothe carfor severaldays.（治疗,疗法）When therapywasnt workingwell fbrme Isigned up forahot yogaclass forgirls,BikramYoga tobe exact.Starting ayoga practicewas trulya blessingbecause ithelped megain strengthin myknees but,mostimportantly yoga helped meattain amore peacefulstate ofmind,body andspirit.（涌起）Since eachclass washeated to105°F,every timeI steppedfoot inthe yogastudio,Td feel a surgeof negativethoughtscome uponme likea bigocean wave.Some ofthese thoughtswere,inthebeginning ofmy practice,so strongthat I walkedout ofthe classseveral times.However,asthemonths passedby,I noticedthat whenI didntget swayed（动摇）away bymy negativethoughts,I couldstayinthe hotroom forlonger.After3-4months of practising hotyoga,my armsand legswere beginningto getdefinition.I alsowokeupwith so（减轻体重）much moreenergy thanIhadbefore startingmy yogapractice andI graduallystarted sheddingthe poundsfrommy body.Yoga literallymade mefeel asif Idtaken ashot ofenergy drinkand justgave methat burstthat helpedmyknees healand mademy overallhealth better.As Isaw someofmyclassmates doposes thatlooked appealingto me,I startedto thinkmaybe Icould dothem too.Therefore,yogahelpedshow methatIhave noreal limitationsphysically unlessI setthose limitationsmyself througheatingjunk andthinking innegative limitingterms.Also,practising yogain frontofamirror helpedme connectwith myselfand practisingwithagroup ofpeople reallyhelpedme tofeelagreater senseof connectionwith humanitywhereas beforeI didntOverall,this yogapractice hashelpedme tosee Impart ofa biggerpicture inlife!
41.What oncedepressed the author terriblyaccording toParagraph1A.Her inabilityto walk.B.Her negativethoughts.C.Her failureto findher car.D.Her seriousphysical disease.
42.What was the effectof yoga classes onthe authorsmindA.She gotemotionally smarter.B.She feltlimited buthopeful.C.She becamementally stronger.D.She acceptedherself asshe was.
43.What difficultydid theauthor meetwhile attendingeach yogaclassA.The temperaturewas difficultto controlin yogaclass.B.She couldntbear thepain theknee injuiybrought.C.Lack ofconfidence preventedtheauthordoing yoga.D.She wasgreatly influencedby negativethoughts.
44.What canwe learnabout theauthor fromparagraph4A.Her physicalstate hasacquired a new outlook.B.Her socialcircle waswidened inthe yogaclasses.C.She hasdeveloped manyhealthy eatinghabits.D.She didbetter thanher classmatesat school.
45.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting the passageA.To callon readersto signupforyoga courses.B.To presentthe benefitsofpractisingyoga regularly.C.To showreaders thenecessary skillsneeded todo yoga.D.To sharewith readersher experiencein takingyogaclasses.CScience fictionwriters createimaginary worlds.The waythings workin your imaginary worldswillbebased onactual science.So itsimportant foryou tobe familiarwith thescientific principlesand inventionsthat arerelatedtoyourcreation.For example,if yourewriting abouthumans livingonaplanet withzero gravity,then youneed toknow theeffectsof zerogravity onthe humanbody.Then youhave tofigure outthe exactrules ofyourimaginaryworlds.And youhave tofollow them.If humanshave（进化）evolved tobreathe underwater in Chapter1,your charactercant drownin aswimming poolin Chapter
3.If yourrobotswrite poetrybutnotfiction,then youcant throwa novelistrobot intoChapter
46.Whafs therelationship betweenactual scienceand science fictionA.Science fictionpromotes the development of actualscience.B.Science fictionoften reflectsthedevelopmentofactualscience.C.Actual sciencelimits theimagination describedin science fiction.D.Actual scienceprovides basicprinciples forscience fiction.
47.The secondparagraph is mainly developedby.A.making comparisonsB.giving examplesC.following thetime orderD.analyzing causes
48.Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUEA.It isnecessary todo somescientific experimentsbefore writingscience fiction.B.It ismore difficultto write science fictionthan ordinarydetective novels.C.Readers ofscience fictionactually pretendthe writers9rules aretrue.D.It isgreat toleave somecontradictions inyour sciencefiction.A.young scientistsB.sciencefictionwritersC.college studentsD.professional journalists
50.The passageismainlyaboutA.how todo scientificresearch B.how toraise interestin scienceC.what toexpect fromsciencefictionD.how towritesciencefictionD（目标）
49.The targetreaders ofthepassageare.As thesaying goes,“All roadslead to Rome”-but wasthat reallythe caseThe answeris notas easyas anunqualified“yes orno.Its alittle morecomplicated thanthat.（网格）In2015,three researchersattheMoovel Labdropped auniform gridof almost500,000points acrossa mapofEurope.These pointswere simplyrandom spotsfrom whichto starta journeyto Rome.The teamthen developedamethod tocalculate thebest routeto Romeusing modernroutes fromeach ofthose startingpoints.The morefrequently aroadwas usedacross thedifferent points,the thickeritwasdrawn onthe map.Their resultsshowed manyroads ledto（）Rome,connecting othermajor citiesalong theway,such asLondon,Constantinople present-day Istanbuland Paris,which werealso partoftheancient empire.News ofthe mapspread quickly,but itdidnt actuallyprove thatallroadsleadto Rome.If theresearchers hadconductedthe sameexercise andlooked atthe quickestway fromthose same500,000points toBerlin orMoscow,the mapwouldalso showsimilar results.The teamused computermodeling tolook atmost logicalroutes thatconnect twopoints onthe landscape,and thencomparedthat withtheir knowledgeof Roman roads tosee iftheyre similar.Modern routesare oftenthesamein most（继承者）cases.Tn otherwords,many ofEuropes multi-lane highwaysarethesuccessors ofRomanroads.In ancienttimes roads were mainlybuilt toensure peoplecould travelaround withinashorttime.This haschanged inrecentyears,however;newly builtmotorways avoidpopulated placesto savemoney inacquiring land.The mainroads in ancient Romewere straightlines whenevergeography allowed.These majorroads werebuilt withdifferentlayers likeearth androck,and finallybig piecesof stoneonthetop.They werentflat,but hada roundroof toallowproperdrainage（升F水）・Then cameother secondarydirt roadsthat werentpaved.They connectedsmaller townsandcities,rather thanoffering anysort ofa routetoRome.So,wasthesaying in Paragraph1right No,but anawful lotof importantones eventuallymade theirway there.
51.What isthe purposeof quotingthe sayingA.To drawa conclusion.B.To presentan argument.C.To introducethe topicofthetext.D.To givean answertothequestion.
52.What didtheteamdo withthe newmethod mentionedinParagraph2A.They foundthebestweb ofroads leadingtoRome.B.They countedalltheexisting roads in Rome.C.They showedthe layoutof citiesin Europe.D.They drewthe mapof ancientRome.
53.What mightbeasignificance ofbuilding RomanroadsA.It connectedurban areasand ruralareas.B.It changedthe historyof European roads.C.It contributedto trafficrules oftwo runways.D.It seta goodexample toEuropeanroadstyles.
54.What didpeople attachimportance towhile buildingroadsinancient timesA.Whether theroads werewide enough.B.Whether theroads helpedcollect rainwater.C.Whether theroads helpedpeople savetime.D.Whether theroadswereclose topeoples residences
55.Which canbe thebest titleforthetextA.How wereroads builtinancientEuropeB.Was ancientRome anempire inEuropeC.Why doesRome haveso manyroads。
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