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英语学科本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第n卷(非选择题)两部分,共io分,考试用时90分钟第I卷(选择题共75分)第一部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空(共15小题每小题1分,满分15分)
1.——Its myturn togive aspeech,and I feel a little nervous now.一.Just believe in yourself.A.Dont botherB.Its up to youC.Take iteasy D.It doesntwork【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际句意一一轮到我做演讲了,我现在感觉有点紧张一一放轻松相信你自己别麻烦了;这取决于你;放轻松;这行不通根A.Dont botherB.Its up to youC.Take iteasy D.It doesntwork据可知,此处应该鼓励对方放轻松故选Ifeela littlenervousnow.”C
2.Edwards firstto observethe monkeysclosely failed;they wouldrun awayas soonas theyheard hisfootsteps.A.thrill B.guideline C.attempt D.battle【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意爱德华第一次试图近距离观察猴子失败了;猴子一听到他的脚步声就会逃跑刺激,兴奋;指南,准则;尝试;战斗根据空后A.thrill B.guideline C.attempt D.battle“to observethe monkeys口丁矢口,爱德华是尝试去做某事但没有成closely failed;they wouldrun awayas soonas theyheard hisfootsteps.功,项“尝试”符合题意故选C attemptC
3.Lily spendsan hourreading booksevery nightbefore shegoes to bed,so shemakes someprogress inwriting.A.occasionally B.gradually C.initially D.extremely【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意每天晚上睡前都要花一个小时看书,因此她在写作上逐渐取得了一Lily些进步偶尔地;逐渐地;最初;极端地根据上文A.occasionally B.gradually C.initially D.extremely可知,持续性的阅读习惯应是让“Lily spendsan hourreading booksevery nightbefore shegoes to bed”LilyFLORENCE(文艺复兴),Florence is an Italian city which won its fame because of the Renaissance a great artistic movementwhich beganin the1300s andlasted forthree hundred years.During the Renaissance,some of the greatestpainters of alltime livedand workedin Florence.Many ofFlorences mostbeautiful paintings and sculptureswere producedby greatartistssuch asLeonardo da Vinci andMichelangelo.Florence isvisited eachyear by about amillion touristswho come(乌菲兹美术馆)to seethe artgalleries,churches andmuseums.The UffiziPalace is the mostfamous artgallery in thecity.ATHENSAthens,the capital of Greece,is known as thebirthplace ofwestern civilization.Two thousand four hundredyears(帕特农神庙)(雅典ago,it was the worldsmost powerfulcity.Buildings suchas theParthenon on the Acropolis卫城)Hill werebuilt duringthis period.Greeces bestwriters livedin ancientAthens.Their work has influencedotherwriters eversince.
36.Which of the followingis TRUEabout ParisA.Paris is the biggestcity ofEurope.B.Louvre is the famoussymbol of Paris.C.The Eiffel Tower standsin thecentre ofParis.D.Paris isfamous forits artgalleries,restaurants,cafes andtheatres.
37.What dowe knowabout BarcelonaA.Its the capital of Spain.B.Ifs to the eastof Madrid.C.Its theLargest city of Spain.D.The Church of Sagrada Familia wascompleted afterGaudis death.
38.What canwe learn from Paragraph3A.Florence is known for theRenaissance.B.Florence isa citywith ahistory ofthree hundredyears.C.The UffiziPalace is the mostpopular artgallery inItaly.D.Leonardo da Vinci andMichelangelo producedmost ofFlorences paintingsand sculptures.
39.According toParagraph4,Athens.C.was abirthplace ofgreat buildingsD.was hometo mostGreek writersAused to be the capitalof Greece B.used to be thecentre ofpower40Where isthe passageprobably takenfromA.A courseguide.B.A summercamp notice.C.A touristbrochure.D.A businessmagazine.【答案】
36.D
37.D
38.A
39.B
40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四个欧洲著名城市——巴黎、巴塞罗那、佛罗伦萨和雅典,概述了它们各自独特的文化历史、著名地标及艺术贡献,吸引游客前往探索这些城市的魅力【题详解】36细节理解题根据第一段One of the worldslargest artgalleries,the Louvre,is alsolocated inParis.The cityis also.(世界上最大的美术馆之一卢浮宫也位于巴黎这座城市还以其餐馆、famous forits restaurants,cafes andtheatres咖啡馆和剧院而闻名)”可知,巴黎因美术馆、餐馆、咖啡馆和剧院而闻名故选项D【题详解】37细节理解题根据第二段(圣家族大“One of Barcelonas mostfamous landmarksistheChurch ofSagrada Familia教堂),which wasdesigned byan architectcalled AntonioGaudi.Gaudi workedon theproject from1882until hisdeath(巴塞罗那最著名的地标之一是圣家族大教堂,它是由一位名叫安东in
1926.The churchhasnt beenfinished yet!尼奥•高迪的建筑师设计的高迪从年开始从事这个项目,直到年去世教堂还没有完工!)”可18821926知,直到安东尼奥•高迪去世,圣家族大教堂还没竣工故选项D【题详解】38细节理解题根据第三段u FlorenceisanItaliancitywhichwonitsfamebecause of theRenaissance(文艺复兴),(佛罗伦萨是意大利的一座城市,agreatartisticmovementwhich beganin the1300sandlasted forthree hundredyears.因文艺复兴而闻名,文艺复兴是一场始于世纪并持续了三百年的伟大艺术运动)”可知,佛罗伦萨因文13艺复兴而知名故选项A【题详解】39细节理解题根据第四段“Athens,thecapitalofGreece,isknownasthebirthplace ofwestern civilization.Two(希腊首都雅典被誉为西方文明的发祥地thousandfourhundredyearsago,it wasthe worldsmost powerfulcity.年前,它是世界上最强大的城市)”可推知,雅典曾经是权力的中心故选项2400B【题详解】40推理判断题根据文章标题(欧洲大城市)”以及文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了四个“Great EuropeanCities欧洲著名城市,推测文章选自一本旅游小册子故选项CBWhat ifyou couldexplore aworld createdby yourfavorite artistWhat ifyou couldwalk througha city street paintedbyVan Gogh,a landscapeby LeonardodaVinci,or thefantastical visionof SalvadorDalf Soon,you willbe able to dothese.动画师.Glen Keanewas aDisney animatorHe drewsome of the worldsmost beloved characters.As hedrew,hischaracters becamemore andmore realto him,and yet,they werestill conflnndto a2D world.Right now,working withsome ofthe latest technology,he isable tomove his art intothe magicalworld ofvirtual realityVR.As theartist behindsome ofDisneys mostbelovedcharacters,he hasworks thatare familiarto us.For him,animation ismore thanjust drawing.It isa processof bringingcharacters to life in a2D world.This has alwaysdisappointed Glen.How cana flatpage trulyexpress acharacter Well,what if I coulddraw themwith thefreedom ofasculptor”he thought.He wantsto explorehis artisticlimits andcreate new worlds.Here iswhere hefinds hisway tothe magicof VR.Using atool calledTilt Brush,now Glencan drawbelovedlife-size charactersand open up anentirely newworld forhisart.Think aboutwhats possiblewith thisnewworld of art inVR.What an amazing experience it would be to see beloved life-size charactersfor yourself!Better yet,people allover theworld can enjoy this kind of art,no mattertheir ageor background.People whomight nototherwise beable togo totheworlds bigart museumscan experiencefamous worksas well.We areonly at the beginningof developingartin the digitalera.So howwill VRand ourdigital capabilitieschange inthecoming yearsMore andmore,it seemsthat we are movingaway fromart andtechnology beingput inopposing camps.And asthey findways toconnect,we arestarting to experience boundary-pushing horizons.
41.Why doesthe authorasktwo questionsin thefirst paragraphA.To expresshis doubtsabout VR.B.To discussimagination withreaders.C.To drawreaders5attention tothe topic.D.To introduceworks createdby famousartists.
42.What doesthe underlinedword“confined inParagraph2probably meanA.Limited.B.Simple.C.Foreign.D.Challenging.
43.Why didGlen Keanebegin tocreate artin VRA.He wantedto makehis worksmore popular.B.He wastired ofcreating hand-drawn works.C.He hopedtoexperience the latesttechnology.D.He desiredto addlife tohis workscreatively.
44.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe thenew artformA.Advanced butcostly.B.Accessible andeye-opening.C.Educational butunwelcome.D.Romantic andenvironment-friendly.
45.Which canserve asthe besttitle forthe textA.Virtual realityis closelyrelated toart.B.An animatorcontributes muchto VR technology.C.An artistbrings characters tolifein virtual reality.D.VRtechnologycreates challengesfor modernartists.【答案】4LC
42.A
43.D
44.B
45.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一位曾为迪士尼工作的动画师如何利用虚拟现实技Glen Keane术()将他的艺术带入一个全新的维度,使角色更加生动,并开创了艺术的新天地VR【题详解】41推理判断题根据文章第一段“What ifyou couldexplore aworld createdby yourfavorite artistWhat ifyou couldwalkthrough acitystreetpainted byVan Gogh,a landscapeby LeonardodaVinci,orthefantastical visionof SalvadorDalf(如果你能探索由你最喜欢的艺术家创造的世界会怎样?如果你能漫步在梵高画出的城市街道,达芬奇的风景画中,或是萨尔瓦多・达利的奇幻景象里会怎样?)”可知,这两个问题意在激发读者的好奇心和想象,从而吸引读者对文章主题的关注故选项C【题详解】42词句猜测题根据文章第二段划线词后“Right now,working withsomeofthelatesttechnology,he isabletomove his()(目前,借助一些最新的技术,他能够将自己的艺术作品带入虚拟art intothe magicalworldofvirtualrealityVR.现实这一神奇领域)”可推知,在过去,虽然随着他的绘制,角色对他来说变得越来越真实,但是它们仍然被限制在一个二维世界中,故划线词与项”有限制的,受约束的”词义相近故选项confined ALimited A【题详解】43推理判断题根据文章第三段“For him,animation ismore thanjust drawing.It isa processof bringingcharacterstolife(对他而言,动画不仅仅是画画它是一个在二维世界中赋予角色生命的过程)”及ina2D world.“He wants(他想要探索自己的艺术极限,创造新的世界)”可知,to explorehis artisticlimits andcreate newworlds.Glen开始在中创作艺术是因为他渴望以创造性的方式为作品增添生命力故选项Keane VRD【题详解】44推理判断题根据文章第四段u Whatanamazingexperienceitwould betoseebelovedlife-size charactersfor yourself!(亲眼见到心爱的真Better yet,people allover the worldcanenjoythiskindofart,no mattertheir ageor background.人大小角色将是多么令人惊叹的体验啊!更棒的是,世界各地的人们,无论年龄或背景,都能享受到这种艺术形式”可知,这种新的艺术形式既平易近人,又令人眼界大开故选项B【题详解】45主旨大意题通读全文,文章主要介绍了一位曾为迪士尼工作的动画师如何利用虚拟现实技术()Glen KeaneVR将他的艺术带入一个全新的维度,使角色更加生动,并开创了艺术的新天地,故项“艺术家在虚拟现实中赋C予角色生命”适合作为文章的标题故选项CCMost peoplesuffer fromwhat isknownasJust-me-ism”.What is that Well,say youleave thetap runningwhile(垃圾)you brush your teeth,leave alight onwhen you go out or you drop a piece of litter and cant be bothered to pickit up.You knowthat allthose thingsare wrong.But sowhat“What difference can it possibly make”you say to yourself.There aremillions ofpeople in the world and Imjust me.How canit matter if Ileave one little tap running,one littlelighton or leave alittle piece of litter on theroad“And anyway,no onewill know,“Of course,it wouldntmatter ifthere werejust a few people in the world.But justthink ofall themillions ofpeople sayingto themselves:It doesntmatter.Its justme.And,anyway,no oneknows.Millions ofgallons ofwater wouldbe wasted;millions oflights wouldbe lefton;millions ofpieces oflitter wouldbe dropped.And allof thiswouldbevery harmful.To inspireyoung people to takeaction forthe environment,animals andtheir community,RootsShoots wasestablished.This institutewas setup in the early1990s by Dr.Jane Goodall,a scientistwhos the worlds best-known(黑猩猩).expert on wild chimpanzees In addition to her research,she has been whole-heartedly committedtoenvironmental protection,the wholepurpose ofRootsShoots is to educateyoung people,from preschoolerstouniversity students,so theycan help to builda futurethat issecure andlive togetherin peacewith nature.The organization(根)(坚实的)is calledRootsShoots becauseroots moveslowly underthe groundto make a firmfoundation,andshoots seem small and weak,but theycan breakopen brickwalls toreach thelight.The roots and shootsare you,yourfriends and young people all around theworld.Hundreds andthousands ofrootsand shoots cansolve theproblems,change theworld andmake ita better place to live in.Do youthink youhelpto make theworld a better placewhen youmake asad personsmile,when youmakeadog wag(摇摆)its tail,and when you watera thirstyplant Onecheered-up person,one happydog,one floweringplant,andyou.Thafs whatRootsShoots isall about:the valueand importanceof eachindividual—human,animal orplant.Dr.JaneGoodall believes that the most important thing isthat:Every individualmatters.Every individual hasa role to play.Everyindividual makes a difference.You getto choose:Do you want touse yourlife tomake theworldabetterplacefor people,animals andthe environmentDo you want tomake RootsShoots rootedin everyonesheart Do youwant to bea partofa communityfbr a shared future You cannot be absent.”
46.What doesthe underlinedpart inParagraph1probablymeanA.I can do whateverI likeand nobodyknows.B.Tm uniqueand no one realizesit.C・Im lonely.And,no oneintheworld knowsme.D.This iswho I am.And,I dontwant people to knowme.
47.The ultimategoal ofDr.Jane Goodallisto.A.establish RootsShootsB.educate people to builda saferfutureC.commit toenvironmental protectionD.guide young peopletocreate a future inharmony with nature
48.According toDr.Jane Goodall,who are the shootsA.All thepeople.B.The youth.C.Adults.D.Our friends.
49.What isDr.Jane GoodalPsattitude towardsthe roleoftheindividualA Wait-and-see.B.Skeptical.C.Admiring.D.Encouraging.
50.What isthe purpose ofthepassageA.To introduceRootsShoots.B.To pointout thedisadvantages ofJust-me-ism”.C.To callon young peopletojoin RootsShoots.D.To callpeopletopay moreattention toanimals andplants.【答案】
46.A
47.D
48.B
49.D
50.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了博士创立的组织,旨在激励年轻人为环Jane GoodallRootsShoots境、动物和社区采取积极行动,强调每个人的行动都至关重要,并呼吁人们共同努力,创造一个更美好的共享未来【题详解】46词句猜测题根据第——段“Well,say youleave thetaprunningwhile youbrushyourteeth,leave alight onwhen(垃圾)yougooutoryoudropapieceoflitterandcantbebotheredtopickit up.You knowthat allthose thingsare wrong.But sowhat Whatdifferencecanitpossiblymake yousaytoyourself.There aremillions ofpeople intheworldandIm justme.How canit matterifIleave onelittle taprunning,onelittlelight onorleavealittlepieceoflitteron the roadAndanyway,no onewill know,“Of course,it wouldntmatterifthere werejustafewpeopleintheworld.But justthink of”(好吧,all themillions ofpeople sayingto themselves:It doesntmatter.Its justme.And,anyway,nooneknows.比方说,你刷牙的时候让水龙头开着,当外出的时候不关灯,或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来你知道这些都是不对的“但那又怎样?这可能会有什么影响?”你对自己说“世界上有数百万人,只有我如果我让一个小水龙头开着,一盏灯亮着,或者在路上留下一小块垃圾,这又有什么关系呢?无论如何,也没人会知道”但想想数以百万计的人对自己说“没关系只有我无论如何,没有人知道可知,本段描述一些人认为自己所做的事情虽然错误,但是由于世界上有很多人,所以自己做的事情就只是自己做的,没有其他人会知道,推测划线句子表示的是“我可以做任何我喜欢的事,没有人知道”故选项A【题详解】47细节理解题根据第二段“To inspireyoung peopleto takeaction forthe environment,animals andtheir community,RootsShoots wasestablished.This institutewas setup inthe early1990s by Dr.Jane Goodall,a scientistwhos the(黑猩猩).worlds best-known expertonwildchimpanzeesInadditiontoherresearch,she has been whole-heartedlycommitted toenvironmental protection,the wholepurposeofRootsShoots isto educateyoungpeople,frompreschoolers touniversity students,so theycan helpto buildafuturethat issecure andlive togetherin peacewithnatur已(为了激励年轻人为环境、动物和他们的社区采取行动,根与芽成立了该研究所由世界上最著名的野生黑猩猩研究专家简•古道尔博士于世纪年代初成立除了她的研究,她一直全心全意地致力于环境保护,根2090与芽的全部目的是教育年轻人,从学龄前儿童到大学生,使他们能够帮助建设一个安全的未来,与自然和平相处)”可知,简•古道尔博士的最终目标是引导年轻人建设一个安全的未来,与自然和平相处故选项D【题详解】48细节理解题根据第二段(根)“The organizationis calledRootsShoots becauseroots moveslowly underthe ground(坚实的)tomakea firmfoundation,and shootsseemsmallandweak,but theycan breakopen brickwalls toreach the(这个组织被称为“根与芽”,light.The rootsandshootsare you,your friendsand youngpeopleallaroundtheworld.因为根在地下缓慢移动,形成坚实的基础,而芽看起来又小又弱,但它们可以穿破病墙,到达阳光下根和芽是你,你的朋友和世界各地的年轻人)”可知,根据简•古道尔所说,芽指的是看起来又小又弱但是拥有力量的年轻人故选项B【题详解】49推理判断题根据最后一段“Thats whatRootsShoots isall about:the valueand importanceof eachindividual—human,animal orplant.Dr.Jane Goodallbelievesthat the most importantthingisthat:uEvery individualmatters.Every.(这就是“根与芽”的全部内容每个人一一人individualhasaroletoplay.Every individualmakesadifference类、动物或植物一一的价值和重要性简•古道尔认为,最重要的是“每个人都很重要每个人都有自己的角色每个人会有所作为)”可知,简•古道尔认为每个人都很重要,每个人都能带来改变,由此可推断,简•古道尔对于个人的态度是鼓励性的故选项D【题详解】推理判断题根据第二段50“To inspireyoungpeopleto takeaction forthe environment,animals andtheir(为了激励年轻人为环境、动物和他们的社区采取行动,根与芽成立community,RootsShoots wasestablished.了)”,最后一段“Doyouwanttomake RootsShoots rootedin everyonesheart Doyouwanttobea partofa(你想让根与芽植根于每个人的心中吗?你想要community forasharedfutureYoucannotbeabsent.成为命运共同体的一部分吗?你不能缺席)”以及文章内容可知,本文主要介绍了由博士创立的Jane Goodall组织,旨在教育年轻人为环境、动物和社区采取行动,强调了每个人的重要性,呼吁大家参与RootsShoots到这个共同构建美好未来的社区中来因此,文章的目的是为了介绍并号召年轻人加入其中RootsShoots故选项C第II卷(共25分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题When Iwas inmy secondyear insenior highschool.I founda four-dollar-an-hour part-time jobat VillanovaPizza.Like manyof myfriends,I longedto earnsome pocket money from the jobas wellas gaining social experience.Just oneweekafter Iworked there,Stanley,the managercalled meinto hisoffice.As thesaying goes,life isnta bedof roses^^.My first job endedin failure.His reasonwas thatI showedup late twice and took more breaks than others.Oh,Tm aloser.I thoughtto myself.I believedthat thoughtwas sharedby mybrothers,neither ofwhom hadever beenfired,and mymother,though shewould neverexpress itin thoseterms.“I amtoo sadto do anything.^^I complainedto myfather.After listeningto mywords,he laughed.Its notfunny;Im aloser/91said.“No,youre not.This isa partof growingup.You willbe allright,my deardaughter/9he said,patting myshoulder.Trust me.You are good enough.I lookedinto myfather^eyes and I could see he really trusted me.And Ibelieved him.Since then,“Trust me.You are good enough.^^aretheonly wordsI haverepeated tomyself.I haveworked hardtobea(珍惜)better person and cherished every chance I have got.Finally,I succeededin enteringa gooduniversity.After graduationI foundmy dream job.I couldntwait tocall myfather and show my gratitude.Look aheadwhen youexperience somethingunpleasant andthere isalways someonearound believing in you.Whenthey believe in us,we beginto believe in ourselves,too.They tellus wearegood enough overand overuntil wecan hearit.
51.Why didthe authordoa part-time jobwhen shewas insenior highschool no more than10words
52.Why didthe authorlose herfirstjobno more than10words
53.How didthe authorsfather comforther afterknowing herfailure no more than10words
54.What didthe authordo immediatelyafter shefound herdreamjobnomore than10words
55.What canyou learnfromtheauthors storynomorethan20words【答案】
51.She wantedto earnpocket moneyand getsocial experience.
52.She waslate twice andtook morebreaks than others.
53.He saidshe isgood enoughand believed in her.
54.She calledher fatherand thankedhim.
55.We mayfail sometimes,but itdoesnt meanwearelosers.We shouldbelievein ourselves andwork hard.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章叙述了作者在高二的时候做了一份兼职而不久就被解雇了这给作者的内心造成很大伤害以至于作者不相信自己的能力在父亲的鼓励下,作者重拾信心,考上理想大学,并在毕业后找到了理想的工作这个经历告诉作者,经历失败了也要往前看,并且总会有相信我们能力的人,而我们也应相信自己并努力奋斗【题详解】51细节理解题根据第——段的“Like manyof myfriends,I longedto earnsome pocketmoney fromthe jobas wellas.(像我的许多朋友一样,我渴望从工作中赚些零花钱,并获得社会经验)”可知,作gainingsocialexperience者做兼职的原因是在赚点零花钱同时也能获得社会经验,故答案为She wantedto earnpocketmoneyand getsocialexperience.【题详解】52细节理解题根据第一段的“My firstjob endedin failure.His reasonwas thatI showedup latetwiceandtookmore.(我的第一份工作以失败告终他的理由是我迟到了两次,而且休息的时间比别人多)”可breaks thanothers知,作者因为迟到了两次,而且休息的时间比别人多,导致第一份工作失败了故答案为She waslatetwiceand tookmorebreaksthanothers.【题详解】53细节理解题根据第三段的“No,youre not.This isa partof growingup.You willbe allright,my deardaughter/5he(“不,你不是这是成长的——部分你会没事的,said,patting myshoulder.Trust me.You aregood enough.我亲爱的女儿,”他拍着我的肩膀说“相信我你已经足够优秀了”)”以及第四段的(我看着父亲的眼睛,我能看出他真的信任我)”“I lookedinto myfathers eyesandIcouldseehereallytrustedme.可知,作者在告诉父亲她的经历后,爸爸安慰她说她已足够优秀,并且相信作者故答案为He saidshe isgoodenough andbelievedinher.【题详解】54细节理解题根据倒数第二段的“After graduationI foundmy dreamjob.I couldntwait tocall myfatherandshowmy.(毕业后,我找到了理想的工作我迫不及待地打电话给我父亲,表达我的感激之情)”可知,作者gratitude在找到理想的工作后,第一时间就给她父亲打了电话,并表达对父亲的感激,故答案为Shecalled herfather andthankedhim.题详解】[55推理判断题根据第三段的““No,youre not.This isapartof growingup.You willbe allright,my deardaughter/9he(“不,你不是这是成长的——部分你会没事的,said,patting myshoulder.Trust me.You aregoodenough.我亲爱的女儿,”他拍着我的肩膀说“相信我你已经足够优秀了“)”以及第四段的(我努力成为——个更好的人,珍惜“I haveworked hardtobeabetterpersonandcherishedeverychanceIhavegot.我得到的每一个机会)”以及最后一段“Look aheadwhenyouexperience somethingunpleasant andthere isalwayssomeone aroundbelievinginyou.When theybelieveinus,we beginto believein ourselves,too.They tellus wearegood(当你经历不愉快的事情时,要向前看,总有人在你enough overand overuntil wecan hearit.她在写作上慢慢进步,项“逐渐地”符合语境故选B graduallyB
4.The reporterfound thepoliceman andasked forsome information about the accident,but herefused tosay anything.A.under discussionB.at randomC.in chargeD.by mistake【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析句意记者找到了负责的警察,询问有关事故的一些信息,但他拒绝透露任何情况在讨论中;随机地;负责;错误地根据空后A.under discussionB.at randomC.in chargeD.by mistake“askedfor someinformationabouttheaccident,but herefused tosayanything.v可知,记者找到了负责的警察,in charge符合题意故选项C
5.As the leading industry in Zhangjiajie,tourism hasalso the development of other related industries.A.demonstrated B.distinguished C.sponsored D.stimulated【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意作为张家界领先的产业,旅游业也促进了其他相关产业的发展A.表明,证明;区分,辨别;赞助;刺激,促进根据上文demonstrated B.distinguished C.sponsored D.stimulated“As及空后可知,旅游业作为主导产业,theleadingindustryinZhangjiajie”“thedevelopmentofotherrelatedindustries应该是促进了其他相关产业的发展,符合题意,空处用过去分词形式与空前的构成现在完成时态stimulated has故选D
7.How was your jobinterview yesterday一.I gotup late,and whenI arrivedat thecompany,the interviewhad ended.A.No commentB.Pretty goodC.It couldntbe worseD.It depends【答案】C【解析】身边相信你当他们相信我们时,我们也开始相信自己他们一遍又一遍地告诉我们足够好,直到我们能听到为止)”可知,我们都会经历失败,因为这是成长的一部分,但是要相信自己的能力,失败不代表我们是失败者,对自己有信心,然后付出努力去变成更好的自己,故答案为We mayfail sometimes,but itdoesnt meanwe arelosers.We shouldbelieveinourselves andwork hard.第二节书面表达(满分15分).假定你是晨光中学的高一学生李津,你的美国笔友在汉语水平考试()中失利请你给他写一封电56Chris HSK子邮件,内容包括表示安慰;提出建议
1.
2.注意.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数,短文不少于词;
1100.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯2Dear Chris,I amsorry tohear thatYours,Li Jin【答案】Dear Chris,Iamsorry tohear that you failedto passHSK.I hopethat theunexpected failurewill notlet youdown,for Ihave stillbeenamazed bythe excellentChinese youspoke whenwe firstmet.As weall know,language learningis neveran easytask,but needsgreat effortsand patience.Personally,I thinkyoudbetter pay close attention tothe formal useof Chinese words andexpressions,which reallycounts.Meanwhile,you mayaswell read as many Chinese materials as you can.More importantly,you shouldlearnfromthe mistakesthatyouhave made.Anyway,youve alreadymade greatprogress inyour learningof Chinese.I wouldbe happyif mysuggestions canbe ofuse toyou.Good lucknext time.Yours,Li Jin【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给美国笔友写一封电子邮件,对他在汉语水平考试Chris中失利表示安慰并提出建议HSK【详解】.词汇积累惊讶的个人看来一同时一1amazed—astonished PersonallyIn myopinion Meanwhile建议一,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句In themeantime suggestionadvice2Meanwhile,you mayas wellreadas manyChinese materialsasyoucan.拓展句Meanwhile,you mayas wellreadasmanyChinesematerialsasyoucan,which willimprove yourChinese.【点睛】【高分句型运1]As weall know,language learningis neveran easytask,but needsgreat effortsand patience.用了引导的非限制性定语从句as【高分句型】2Personally,I thinkyoud betterpaycloseattention totheformaluseofChinesewordsand(运用了引导的非限制性定语从句)expressions,which reallycounts.which【详解】考查情景交际句意:——你昨天的面试怎么样?——糟透了我起晚了,当我到达公司时,面试已经结束了无可奉告;相当好;糟糕透了;视A.No commentB.Pretty goodC.It couldntbe worseD.It depends情况而定根据后文可知,他因为迟到“I gotup late,and whenI arrivedat thecompany,the interviewhad ended.而错过了面试,因此面试情况非常不好故选C
10.The owneroftherestaurant thoughtthe guestsa largeamount ofbeer,so heasked hisemployees tobuymore in advance.A.consumed B.had consumedC.are consumingD.would consume【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态句意餐厅老板认为客人会喝很多啤酒,所以他让员工提前多买一些根据so heasked his可知,餐厅老板让员工提前多买一些(啤酒),因此空处的行为当时尚未发生,employees tobuy moreinadvance应用将来时,且结合可知,应用过去将来时故选“thought”D
12.At present,a large number of wild animals at thenature reservein SichuanProvince.A.is protectingB.is beingprotected C.are protectingD.are beingprotected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致句意目前,大量野生动物正在在四川省自然保护区被保护根据时间状语可知,句子描述现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,与主语at presentprotect alarge numberofwild之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且复数名词作主语时,动词使用故选项animalsalargenumberof+be areDo
13.byagroup oftourists,the old man is explaining howa localplant canbe usedin medicine.A.To besurrounded B.Having surroundedC.Surrounded D.Surrounding【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意被一群游客围绕,老人正在解释当地植物如何被用于医药句中已有谓语空处作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作状语isexplaining,surround theoldman故选项C
14.A newsports hallwhich hold morethan50,000people isbeing builtinourcity now.A.dare B.should C.can D.must【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析句意一个新的体育馆正在我们城市建造中,它能容纳超过人敢;50,000A.dare B.应该;能够,可以;必须根据空后可知,这里描述的是体should C.can D.must“holdmorethan50,000people”育馆的功能或者容量,表示能力,项符合题意故选C canC
15.Julia dreamsof becominga professionalballet dancer,and sheit forfive yearsuptonow.A.had learnedB.hasbeenlearning C.is learningD.will learn【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态句意朱莉娅梦想成为一名专业的芭蕾舞演员,到现在她已经学习了五年了空处在and之后的并列句中作谓语,根据时间状语以及语意强调的这一动作在这一段时间一直正在进行,uptonow,learn后句应用现在完成进行时,即故选项hasbeenlearning Bo第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题
1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项Parents feelthat it is difficultto livewith teenagers.At the same time,teenagers have16feelings abouttheir parents,saying that it isnot easyliving withthem.According toa recentresearch,the mostcommon17between parents and teenagersis about untidiness and daily routine tasks.On theone hand,parents gomad over18rooms,clothes thrownon thefloor andtheir childrensrefusal tohelp withthe19,Onthe otherhand,teenagers losetheir20continually whenparents blamethem for21the towel inthe bathroom,not cleaninguptheir roomor22todothe shoppingat thesupermarket.The research,conducted bySt.George University,shows thatdifferent parentshave different23to theseproblems.However,some approachesare more24thanothers.For example,those parentswho yellat their children fortheiruntidiness,but25clean theroom forthem,have fewerchances ofchanging their children\26・On thecontrary,those who let teenagers experience the bad27of their actions can dobetter.For example,when teenagerswho donthelp theirparents28the shoppingdont find their favorite drink intherefrigerator,they areforced to29theiractions.Psychologists saythat30isthemostimportantthing inparent-child relationships.Parents should31to their childrenbut atthesame time they should lend an ear to32their childrenhave tosay.Parents may33their childrenwhen they areuntidy butthey shouldalso34that theirroom istheir ownprivate space.Communication isa two-way process.It isonlyby35to andunderstanding eachother thatproblems betweenparentsandchildren canbe settled.
16.A.natural B.strong C.guilty D.similar
17.A.interest B.argument C.reality D.knowledge
18.A.noisy B.crowded C.untidy D.locked
19.A.housework B.homework C.problem D.research
20.A.job B.patience C.wisdom D.way
21.A.washing B.using C.dropping D.replacing
22.A.refusing B.pretending C.deciding D.inspiring
23.A.approaches B.contributions C.introductions D.missions
24.A.complex B.popular C.natural D.effective
25.A.recently B.later C.seldom D.previously
26.A.behavior B.taste C.future D.nature
27.A.failures B.changes C.results D.response
28.A.of B.to C.byD.with
29.A.restore B.release C.represent D.reconsider
30.A.honesty B.belief C.communication D.friendship
31.A.talk B.attend C.attach D.reply
32.A.when B.how C.why D.what
33.A.hate B.scold C.frighten D.stop
34.A.receive B.arrange C.understand D.persuade
35.A.devoting B.observing C.listening D.praising【答案】
16.D
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.B
21.C
22.A
23.A
24.D
25.B
26.A
27.C
28.D
29.D
30.C
31.A
32.D
33.B
34.C
1926.The churchhasnt beenfinished yet!。


