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年第二学期高一英语学校学习质量监测2021-2022说明本试卷由第I卷和第n卷组成，共120分，考试用时io分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有io秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】i.A.A pet.B.A car.C.A job.What arethe speakersprobably talkingabout【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Do youtake goodcare ofitM:Oh,yes,I washit oncea week.W:Do youchange theoilM:The mechanicdoes thattwice ayear.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
2.Why does the girlfeel surprisedA.The boyspent allhis moneyso quickly.B.The boycouldnt paythe moneyback.C.The boyasked theirmother formoney again.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Dear sister,can youlend mefive dollars,I haverun outof moneyalready.W:What Momjust gaveus thismonths pocketchange yesterday.Tm wonderingwhat youvedone withthat.M:Dont beharsh.I willreturn the money assoon aspossible.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
二、不定式的时态和语态不定式的时态
1.⑴现在时有时与谓语动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后例如He seemsto knowthis.I hopeto seeyou again.⑵完成时表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前例如Im sorryto havegiven youso muchtrouble.He seemsto havecaught acold.⑶进行时表示动作正在进行，与谓语动作同时发生例如He seemsto beeating something.⑷完成进行时表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现，并有可能持续下去例如She isknown tohave beenworking on the problemfor manyyears.不定式的语态
2.当不定式的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者时，就用被动式例如He wasseen toenter thehall.He askedto besent to work inXizang.
30.A.If B.Unless C.Although D.Howeveryou arriveearly,you wontget a good seat.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句句意除非你早到，否则你得不到一个好座位如果；除非；A.If B.Unless C.尽管，虽然；但是，无论如何逗号前后各为完整的句子，因此应用连词引导逗号前的Although D.However句子，且结合可知，此处表示某个条件不成立的情况，因此用“除非”引导条“you wontget a good seat”Unless件状语从句故选B第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3150各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳〜选项T have been astudent atTirana InternationalSchool for the lastthree years.I really31it here,the teachers,thestudents andeverything.However,leaving my old school and going to anew onewasnt so32for me.I had never changed33before;I wasquite happywhere I was and34with everyone,but mymom thoughtit wastimefor a35,My momwanted me to bettermy skillswhich weresomething I（文wasnt36before.Tve alwaysloved social sciences,but untilthe sixthgrade,37I hadntwritten onegreat essay章）.My momwas right.I hadto startlearning moreabout writing,38it was a loveof mine.It is also avery39skill tohavebecause it is neededin everyway thatone mightfollow.Besides,I didntwant to40myoldfriends.I had been with those friends since first grade,and Ithoughtthat if I left school our41wouldnt be the same.The summerof2018was42forme.I wasfeeling sickand worried43that I wouldnt makeany friends at my new school.But mymomwould justcome to me andtell me44,Everything will be okay,believe me.”Then,the firstday ofschool came.I goton theschool buswith great
45.But Isoon feltless nervouswhenI wasgreeted by46new faces.I hada greattime on the firstday.I meta lotof newpeople fromdifferentplaces.It wasreally47to hearabout theirchildhoods,cultures,and backgrounds.After oneweek ofschool,I startedfeeling.48____.I wasenjoying thelearning andhaving funwith my（说月艮）new friends.With persuasionfrom mymom atfirst,I hadmade the_49_____choice.I amreally_____50_____to everyonearound me,especially mymom.
31.A.expect B.fear C.love D.miss
32.A.easy B.painful C.special D.fresh
33.A.schools B.grades C.buses D.cultures
34.A.competitive B.comfortable C.careful D.cool
35.A.game B.break C.change D.celebration
36.A.giving upB.working on C.worrying about D.showing off
37.A.gladly B.luckily C.hopefully D.surprisingly
38.A.but B.unless C.though D.since
39.A.strange B.important C.similar D.interesting
40.A.meet B.hate C.leave D.tell
41.A.subject B.study C.background D.relation
42.A.lazy B.busy C.hard D.exciting
43.A.thinking B.forgetting C.promising D.regretting
44.A.angrily B.patiently C.madly D.shyly
45.A.pleasure B.pride C.nervousness D.sadness
46.A.smiling B.famous C.sleepy D.serious
47.A.necessary B.difficult C.proper D.nice
48.A.wonderful B.bored C.sorry D.honest
49.A.natural B.right C.common D.popular
50.A.polite B.friendly C.fair D.thankful【答案】
31.C
32.A
33.A
34.B
35.C
36.B
37.D
38.D
39.B
40.C
41.D
42.C
43.A
44.B
45.C
46.A
47.D
48.A
49.B
50.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者一直待在一所学校学习，但由于母亲的建议，作者最终决定转学以提高写作技能尽管对离开老朋友和适应新环境感到非常担忧和紧张，但在新学校的第一天，作者遇到了友好的同学，并很快适应了新环境一周后，作者开始享受新学校的学习和生活，感激母亲的决定，并对未来充满期待【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意我真的很喜欢这里，这里的老师、学生和一切期望；害怕；A.expect B.fear C.love喜爱；D.miss想念根据下文“I wasenjoying thelearning andhaving funwith mynew friends.v可知，作者很享受学习，和新朋友们玩得很开心，因此是喜欢这里故选C【题详解】32考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，离开旧学校去一所新学校对我来说并不容易容易的；痛A.easy B.painful苦的;特别的;新鲜的根据下文和C.special D.fresh“I wasquite happywhere I was I had been withthose friends可知，作者对自己在旧学校的状态很满意，而且和这里的朋友们相处了很长一段时间，因此离since firstgrade开旧学校去一所新学校对作者来说并不容易故选A【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意我以前从未换过学校；我对现在的状态很满意，和大家在一起也很舒服，但我妈妈认为是时候改变一下了学校；年级；公交车；文化根据上文A.schools B.grades C.buses D.cultures“leaving my可知，作者需要更换学校了，由此推知，此处指以前从未换过学校故选old schooland goingto anew one”A【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意我以前从未换过学校；我对现在的状态很满意，和大家在一起也很舒服，但我妈妈认为是时候改变一下了竞争的；舒服的；仔细的；酷的根A.competitive B.comfortable C.careful D.cool据上文可知，作者对现在的状态很满意，因此是和大家在一起感觉很舒服故选“I wasquite happywhere I was”B【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意我以前从未换过学校；我对现在的状态很满意，和大家在一起也很舒服，但我妈妈认为是时候改变一下了A.game游戏；B.break休息；C.change改变；D.celebration庆祝根据上文uleaving myoldschoolandgoingto a newone,可知，作者需要更换学校了，因此妈妈是认为是时候改变一下了故选C【题详解】36考查动词短语辨析句意我妈妈希望我提高我的技能，这是我以前没有做过的放弃；A.giving upB.working从事；担心；炫耀根据下文onC.worrying aboutD.showing offTve alwaysloved socialsciences,but untilthe sixth（文章）.”可知，作者的写作技能一直没有进步，因此grade,7I hadntwritten onegreat essay提高技能是作者以前没有从事过的故选B【题详解】37考查副词词义辨析句意我一直热爱社会科学，但令人惊讶的是，直到六年级，我还没有写过一篇优秀的论文高兴地；幸运地；有希望地；令人惊讶地根据上文A.gladly B.luckily C.hopefully D.surprisingly alwaysloved和下文（文章）”可知,作者一直热爱社会socialsciences,but untilthe sixthgrade“I hadntwritten onegreat essay科学，但直到六年级还没有写过一篇优秀的论文，因此是很令人惊讶的事情故选D题详解】[38考查连词词义辨析句意我必须开始学习更多关于写作的知识，因为这是我的爱好但是；除A.but B.unless非；C.though尽管；D.since因为根据上文“I hadto startlearning moreabout writingn和下文“it wasa loveof mine可知，前后是因果关系，前为结果，后为原因，应用“因为”引导原因状语从句故选sinceDo【题详解】39考查形容词词义辨析句意它也是一项非常重要的技能，因为它是一个人可能遵循的每一种方式所需要的奇怪的；重要的；相似的；有趣的根据下文A.strange B.important C.similar D.interesting“because itis neededin every可知，写作是一项各方面都会需要的技能,因此是重要的故选way thatone mightfollow”Bo【题详解】40考查动词词义辨析句意止匕外，我不想离开我的老朋友遇见；讨厌；离开；告A.meet B.hate CleaveD.tell诉根据下文可知，作者和这些朋友相处很久了，因此会不想离开I hadbeen withthosefriendssince firstgrade他们故选C题详解】[41考查名词词义辨析句意我从一年级开始就和那些朋友在一起，我想如果我离开学校，我们的关系就不会和以前一样了主题;学习;背景；关系根据上文A.subject B.study C.background D.relation“I hadbeenwiththose和可推知，作者担心离开会影响自己和老朋友之间的关系故选friendssincefirstgrade“if Ileftschool”D【题详解】42考查形容词词义辨析句意年的夏天对我来说很艰难懒惰的；忙碌的；困难的；2018A.lazy B.busy Chard令人兴奋的根据下文D.exciting“I wasfeeling sickand worried13that I wouldnt makeany可知，作者感到不舒服，充满忧虑，因此那个夏天对作者来说很艰难故选friendsat mynew school”C【题详解】43考查动词词义辨析句意一想到我在新学校交不到朋友，我就感到不舒服，充满忧虑想到;A.thinkingB.forgetting忘记；C.promising承诺；D.regretting后悔根据下文uthat I wouldnt makeany friendsatmynewschool可知，这是尚未发生的糟糕的事情，应该是作者想到的坏情况故选A【题详解】44考查副词词义辨析句意但我妈妈会走过来耐心地告诉我“一切都会好起来的，相信我愤怒A.angrily地;耐心地；疯狂地；害羞地根据下文可知，B.patiently C.madly D.shyly“Everything will be okay,believe me.”作者的妈妈告诉作者一切都会好起来，因此是很耐心地鼓励作者故选B题详解】[45考查名词词义辨析句意我非常紧张地上了校车愉快；骄傲；紧张;A.pleasure B.pride C.nervousnessD.sadness悲伤根据下文uBut Isoon feltless nervousn可知，作者非常紧张地上了校车故选C【题详解】46考查形容词词义辨析句意但当我被微笑的新面孔迎接时，我很快就不那么紧张了微笑的;A.smiling著名的；困倦的；严肃的根据上文可知，作者变得不B.famous C.sleepy D.serious“But Isoon feltless nervous”那么紧张了，因此迎接他的应该是微笑的新面孔故选A【题详解】47考查形容词词义辨析句意听到他们的童年、文化和背景真是太好了必要的；困难A.necessary B.difficult的;适当的;好的根据上文可知，第一天作者过得很愉快，因C.proper D.nice“I hada greattime on the firstday.”此听到同学们的童年、文化和背景应该是太好了故选D题详解】[48考查形容词词义辨析句意经过一个星期的学习，我开始感觉很棒很棒的；无聊的；A.wonderful B.bored抱歉的；诚实的根据下文可知，C.sorry D.honest“I wasenjoying thelearning andhaving funwith mynew friends.”作者很享受学习，和新朋友们玩得很开心，因此是开始感觉很棒故选A【题详解】49考查形容词词义辨析句意起初，在妈妈的劝说下，我做出了正确的选择自然的；正确的；A.natural B.right常见的;流行的根据上文可C.common D.popular“I wasenjoying thelearning andhaving funwith mynew friends.”知，作者很享受学习，和新朋友们玩得很开心，因此是做了正确的选择故选B【题详解】50考查形容词词义辨析句意我真的很感激我身边的每一个人，尤其是我的妈妈礼貌的；友A.polite B.friendly好的；公平的；感激的根据上文叙述的作者在新学校遇到了友好的同学，并很快适应了新环C.fair D.thankful境可推知，作者会很感激身边的每一个人故选D第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案ASummer Campsfor KidsPGL SurreySuitable for:7-17years;7nights from£469PGL orParents GetLost is the bigdaddy ofsummer camps.Most popularistheseven-day multi-activity camp,a mixofdance,photography andmore.It hasthree,four,and seven-night camps,including afirst-timer weekfor newcampers.The Outward Bound TrustSuitable for:11-19years;prices gofrom oneweek£599courses to19-day adventuresat£1,749As wellas theactivity weeksyoud expectfrom asummer camp,it alsooffers19-day journeys,through someof the（景色）most beautifulnatural sceneryin theUK.You willspend everyday campingout underneaththe stars,on aonce-in-a-lifetime journeythrough eitherWales,Scotland orthe LakeDistricts.Mill on the BrueSuitable for:8-15years;£630a weekThisoutdoor activitycentre isperfect forthe activeadventurer.Family-run fornearly40years,the summer campfocuses onteam buildingand problem-solving withchildren encouragedto worktogether tobuild rafts,cross theriver and（障碍场）.complete theassault courseFirst Hand ExperiencesSuitablefor:7-14years;£439fbr6nights,£220for3nightsConnecting withnature bygrowing,cooking andsharing foodis at the heart of thiscamp.It alsooffers woodlandarts,countryside experienceas wellas lotsof outdoorfun andgames.Kids willwater,pick andcook vegetablesfrom theforestgarden,and thereare lotsof newexperiences likecooking sweetpotatoes onthe campfire.
51.What dowe know about The OutwardBound TrustA.It isfor kidsaged11-
19.B.It lastsfor fivedays.C.It is an artcamp.D.It offersboat-building courses.
52.In whichactivity canyou enjoyUK sceneryA.PGL Surrey.B.The OutwardBound Trust.C.First HandExperience.D.Mill onthe Brue.
53.How muchshould youpay to attend Mill onthe BrueA.£
439.B.£
469.C.£
630.D.£
599.
54.Which summeractivity isrun byfamilyA.The OutwardBound Trust.B.First HandExperience.C.PGL Surrey.D.Mill onthe Brue.
55.Which of the followingallows kidsto growtheir ownfoodA.PGLSurrey.B.First HandExperiences.C.Mill onthe Brue.D.The OutwardBound Trust.【答案】5LA
52.B
53.C
54.D
55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文主要介绍的是四个儿童夏令营的相关信息【题详解】51细节理解题根据部分中的亡（适合年龄岁）”可知，该夏令The OutwardBound Trust“Suitablefo11-19years营活动适合岁到岁的孩子，由此可知，该夏令营是给岁孩子的故选项111911-19A【题详解】52细节理解题根据部分中的The OutwardBound Trust“As wellas theactivity weeksyoud expectfrom asummercamp,（景色）（除了你所期it alsooffers19-day journeys,through someof the most beautifulnatural sceneryin theUK.望的夏令营活动周，它还提供天的旅行，穿越英国最美丽的自然风光）”可知，19The OutwardBound Trust的夏令营活动除了夏令营活动周，还有天的旅行，可以欣赏最美的英国自然风光，由此可知，能够欣赏到英19国自然风光的是故选项TheOutwardBoundTrustBo【题详解】53细节理解题根据部分的（适合年龄岁;每周英Mill onthe Brue“Suitablefor:8-15years;£630a week8-15630镑）”可知，的费用是一周英镑故选项Mill onthe Brue630C【题详解】54细节理解题根据Mill onthe Brue部分中的uFamily-run fornearly40years,the summercamp focuseson teambuildingand problem-solving withchildren encouragedto worktogether tobuild rafts,cross theriver andcomplete the（障碍场）.（这个户外活动中心非常适合活跃的冒险家这个由家庭经营了近年的夏令营注assault course40重团队建设和解决问题，鼓励孩子们一起搭木筏、过河和完成障碍场）”可知，由家庭经营Millonthe Brue了近年，注重团队建设和解决问题，所以，由家庭经营的夏令营活动是故选项40MiH ontheBrueD【题详解】55细节理解题根据First HandExperiences部分中的uConnecting withnature bygrowing,cooking andsharing foodisat theheartofthiscamp.（通过种植、烹饪和分享食物与自然联系是这个营地的核心）”可知，该夏令营活动的核心是通过种植、烹饪和分享食物，让孩子们与自然联系，由此可知，允许孩子种植食物的是FirstHandExperiences故选项BoBPerhaps my favorite place during my trip to Guangxi was the Longji Rice Terraces in Longsheng.Tve seenriceterraces elsewhere in Asia,but nothingcompared with the beautyof the Longji Rice Terraces.To go to Guangxiand skip（略过）these rice terraces would be aloss.These over600-year-old terracesare stillvery muchin useand feedthe localYao andZhuang communities;you can（住宿）find manyguesthouses throughout the variousrice terraces,and whileaccommodations are very basic,I wouldstrongly suggest spending a night in the peaceful terraces,surrounded bynothing butrice.（收获）My friendsand I had arrived in Guangxion harvestday andwe weretold byour localguide it was too late（推迟），to seeLongji inits autumnal beauty.But we were superlucky because the2017harvest hadbeen delayed andwhen wearrivedinLongsheng acouple ofdays later,it wasthe lastday beforethe harvestbegan.Its quiterisky totimeyour visitthis way,but itis amazingto seethe Longji Rice Terracesboth beforeharvest andafter,when ittakes onacompletely newcharacter.The twomain terracedareas arethe PinganTerraced Fieldsand theJinkeng TerracedFields.The formeris home tothe localZhuang Peopleand hasmore visitorsas itseasier toreach.Jinkeng,ontheother hand,is lessvisited.The RedYaopeople livehere,and shouldyou needa handwith yoursuitcase,their womenare happyto helpyou.We choseJinkeng（视角）because its hometo the highest point of the Longji Rice Terraces.The viewpoint is nearly4,000feet high.Wehad to go up there as our hotel was up there,but youshould anywayas itsthe mostwonderful viewpoint.The Longji Rice Terracesare supposedto bebeautiful in the springand summeras well,though Imuch preferitsautumnal beauty.Winter,Id skip,as itwas alreadycold enoughat nightin October,but Idreturn andvisit againin thespringor summer.
56.What purposedoesthe first paragraphserveA.To providean interestingexample.B.To bringupthe topic.C.To discussthe reasonsof the LongjiRice Terraces,popularity.D.To provideways tovisit LongjiRiceTerraces.
57.What isthe authorsadvice forpeople visitingtheLongjiRice TerracesA.Staying anight ata guesthouseamong theterraces.B.Going to the localYao andZhuang communities.C.Choosing goodaccommodations.D.Eating the local rice.
58.Why didthe authorfeel verylucky whenhe arrivedin LongshengA.He couldadmire theterraces9autumnalbeauty.B.He founda time-saving way to theterraces.C.He cameacross one of hisfriends.D.He hada professionallocalguide.
59.What madethe authorchoose theJinkeng TerracedFieldsA.The affordablehotel.B.The friendlypeople.C.The greatviewpoint.D.The lighttraffic.
60.Where canthe textbe foundA.In ashort novel.B.In anews report.C.In ahistory book.D.In atravel magazine.【答案】
56.B
57.A
58.A
59.C
60.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了作者去广西游览龙脊梯田的经历，并介绍了龙脊梯田的美【题详解】56推理判断题根据第一段u Perhapsmyfavorite placeduring mytrip to Guangxi wastheLongjiRiceTerracesin（也许我在广西旅行期间最喜欢的地方是龙胜的龙脊梯田）”可知，作者在第一段告知读者自己在广Longsheng.西旅行期间最喜欢的地方是龙胜的龙脊梯田，下文具体介绍了龙脊梯田的美和作者为什么喜欢这里，由此可知，第一段的目的是引出文章的话题故选B【题详解】57细节理解题根据第二段“These over600-year-old terracesare stillvery muchin useand feedthe localYao andZhuang（住宿）communities;you canfind manyguesthouses throughoutthe variousrice teiraces,and whileaccommodations（这些有areverybasic,Iwouldstronglysuggestspendinganightin thepeacefulterraces,sun-ounded bynothing butrice.多年历史的梯田仍在大量使用，为当地的瑶族和壮族社区提供食物；你可以在各种梯田中找到许多宾馆，600虽然住宿非常基本，但我强烈建议在宁静的梯田中度过一晚，周【解析】［原文］M:Come on,Betty,youve beenlaughing for half an hour.Whats sofunnyW:This novelreally cracksme up.M:I dontread novelsfor fun.I onlywatch funnyvideos.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4.Whats theweather likenow in the womanscityA.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Dave,did youbring theumbrella thismorning.Ws raininghard outside.M:Mom,you musthave forgottensomething.Tm inCalifornia now.today is a sunnyday,not evenwith wind.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.Where doesthe womanplan to go firstA.To theairport.B.To a taxi company.C.To ashop.【答案】C【解析】［原文］W:May I have thebill pleaseIm leavingfbr theairport now.M:Yes,of course.By theway,there isa taxioutside.Shall Iask thedriver towait for youW:Thanks a lot,but Ineed togo toa convenientstore first.Til findataxilater.第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段材料读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Respectful.B.Impolite.C.Helpful.
6.How doesthe womansound atfirst accordingto the manA.A chemist.B.A professor.C.A student.
7.Who isprobably themanA.In auniversity.B.In ahospital.C.At anewspaper.
8.Where doesthe womanprobably hopetoworkin thefuture围只有大米）”可知，作者建议参观龙脊梯田的人在梯田里的客栈里住一个晚上故选A【题详解】58细节理解题根据第三段（收获）“My friendsand I had arrivedin Guangxion harvestday andweweretold byour localguideitwas toolateto seeLongji inits autumnalbeauty.But wewere superlucky becausethe2017harvest hadbeen（推迟），.delayedandwhen wearnved inLongsheng acouple ofdays later,itwasthe lastday beforethe harvestbegan（我和朋友们在收获的那天到达广西，当地导游告诉我们，现在去看隆基秋天的美景已经太晚了但我们超级幸运，因为年的收获被推迟了，当我们几天后到达龙胜时，这是收获开始前的最后一天）”可知，作者到2017达龙胜时感到非常幸运，因为他可以欣赏梯田秋天的美景故选A【题详解】59细节理解题根据倒数第二段“We choseJinkeng becauseitshometothehighestpointof theLongjiRiceTerraces.The（视角）viewpointisnearly4,000feet high.We hadtogoup thereasourhotelwasupthere,but youshould anywayas ifs我们选择金坑是因为这里是龙基梯田的最高点观景台近英尺高我们不得the mostwonderful viewpoint/4000不去那里，因为我们的酒店在那里，但无论如何你都应该去那里，因为那里是最美妙的观景点）”可知，作者选择了金坑梯田，因为它拥有欣赏景色的极佳的角度故选C【题详解】60推理判断题根据第一段uPerhaps myfavoriteplaceduringmytriptoGuangxiwastheLongjiRiceTerracesinLongsheng.Tve seenriceterraceselsewhereinAsia,but nothingcompared withthe beautyof theLongjiRiceTerraces.（略过）（在我的广西之行中，我最喜欢的地方也许是To gotoGuangxiand skipthese riceterraces wouldbe aloss.隆盛的隆基梯田我在亚洲其他地方也见过梯田，但都比不上隆基梯田的美丽去广西，略过这些梯田将是一种损失）”以及文章主要介绍了作者去广西游览龙脊梯田的经历，并介绍了龙脊梯田的美可知，文章选自旅游杂志故选DC（刺猬）One afternoonin2013,something onthe Internetcaught myeye:a tinyhedgehog held by a big hand.The（抛弃）post read:HELP!My hedgehogabandoned hertwo babies,and Icannot raiseboth of them because I have to gotoschool full-time.Good homewith experienceneeded assoon aspossible!”Ihadno experiencewith babyhedgehogs.I wasan animalperson throughand throughand hadraised cats,dogs,birds,and guinespigs.But thistiny animalwas newto me,and ittouched methat he was abandoned,that maybeI couldlove him and bethe best mom for him.I wrotethemostheartfelt emailI could.That washow Ifound myLouie.True tomy word,he wasmy baby.（蜷缩）Louie didnt know hewasa hedgehog.He nevercurled into a ball,and heliked mytwo cats,no fear.The cats,however,were afraidof him,as heoften movedinto the room,running afterthe catsand blocking my way.By thetime hereached oldage,Louie hadonly threefeet.However,he stillmanaged toclimb thestairs tovisit otheranimals.He helpedme realizemy dreamof hedgehogphotography,a hobbythat beganduring childhoodwith catsanddollhouses.I loveshowing offhis modeling.Life hasmeaning becauseof thepurpose wehave.Louie neededa goodhome andmom,and inreturn,I gotto bea（回报）good mother and be needed.Hedgehogs requiregreat amountsof patience,trust,and knowledge—but thepayoffis pretty great.
61.The authorgot Louiefrom.A.a petshopB.a familyfriendC.a hedgehogownerD.a hedgehogrescue center
62.What doesParagraph2mainly talkaboutA.Why the author decidedto keepLouie.B.When the author beganto keepLouie.C.What deepfeelings the author andLouie had.D.How Louiechanged the authors life.
63.How didLouie seemto feelat theauthors homeA.Frightened.B.Relaxed.C.Lonely.D.Tired.
64.What canwe learnabout Louiefrom paragraph4A.He dislikedclimbing stairs.B.He enjoyedbeing leftalone.C.He alwaysrefused to be inphotos.D.He wasactive despitehis difficultyin moving.
65.What doestheauthorsay aboutraising LouieA.It waseasier thanexpected.B.It gaveherasense ofsafety.C.It madeher loseher patience.D It was satisfyingand meaningful.【答案】
61.C
62.A
63.B
64.D
65.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了作者偶然在网上看到关于一只被遗弃的小刺猬的信息后，决定收养它（）并讲述了之后与相处的过程以及给作者带来的生活意义和满足感Louie Louie Louie题详解】[61推理判断题由文章第——段（刺One afternoonin2013,something onthe Internetcaught myeye:a tinyhedgehog猬）（抛弃）heldbyabighand.The postread:HELP!My hedgehogabandoned hertwo babies,and Icannot raiseboth（年的一of thembecauseIhave togotoschool full-time.Good homewith experienceneeded assoon aspossible!”2013个下午，网上的一些东西引起了我的注意一只大手牵着一只小刺猬帖子写道“救命！我的刺猬抛弃了她的两个孩子，我不能同时抚养它们，因为我必须全职上学急需有经验的好家庭！）”可知，作者是从一个需要为小刺猬寻找新家的人那里得到的，即一位刺猬主人故选Louie C【题详解】62主旨大意题由文章第二段“Ihadno experiencewith babyhedgehogs.I wasan animalperson throughand throughandhad raisedcats,dogs,birds,and guinespigs.But thistiny animalwas newtome,and ittouched methat hewas abandoned,（我对小刺猬毫无经验我是一个彻头彻尾的动物爱好者，that maybeI couldlovehimandbethe bestmomforhim.养过猫、狗、鸟和豚鼠但这只小动物对我来说是新的，它被遗弃的感觉触动了我，也许我可以爱它，成为它最好的妈妈）”可知，第二段主要讲述了作者尽管没有照顾小刺猬的经验，但因为深感同情并觉得自己能给予它爱与关怀，所以决定领养因此，此段主要讨论了为什么作者决定留下故选LouieLouieA【题详解】63推理判断题根据第三段中的u Louiedidntknowhewasahedgehog.He nevercurled（蜷缩）intoaball,and helikedmy twocats,no fear.The cats,however,were afraidof him,as heoften movedinto theroom,running afterthe catsand.（路易不知道他是一只刺猬他从不蜷缩成一个球，他喜欢我的两只猫，没有恐惧然而，猫blockingmyway很怕他，因为他经常跑进房间，追着猫跑，挡住我的路）”可知，在作者的家中感到很放松，并不害Louie怕，与两只猫相处融洽故选B【题详解】64推理判断题根据第四段中的“By thetime hereached oldage,Louie hadonly threefeet.However,he stillmanaged to（到了老年,只有三脚了然而,他仍然设法爬上楼梯去看望其他动物）”climb thestairs tovisit otheranimals.Louie可知，尽管行动不便，但它仍然活跃，设法爬楼梯去看望其他动物故选Louie D题详解】[65推理判断题根据最后一段“Life hasmeaning becauseofthepurpose wehave.Louie neededa goodhome andmom,and inreturn,I gotto bea goodmother andbeneeded.Hedgehogs requiregreat amountsof patience,trust,and knowledge（回报）（人生之所以有意义，是因为我们有目标路易需要一个好的家和妈妈，—but thepayoff isprettygreat.作为回报，我要做一个好妈妈，让他需要我刺猬需要大量的耐心、信任和知识——但回报相当可观）”可知，作者认为抚养是令人满足且有意义的，这给了她成为好母亲的机会并且被需要的感觉故选Louie D第II卷第四部分写作（共两节;满分30分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文并回答问题What isoneofthe bestparts oftraveling abroadIts thefood,of course!Eating differentfoods nativetoacountry,（地道地）authentically preparedby locals,is special.Trying thesenative foodswill widenwhat youknow aboutacountrys cuisine.I discovered that this is true for Chinese food.Chinese foodin Chinais muchmore diverseand richin（香料）tastes andspices thanIhadever imaginedbefore mytravels.Before travelingto China,I wasa littleworried aboutwhether Iwould reallyenjoy thefood ornot.I wasnot surewhattypes of food Iwouldbetrying,but Ihave alwaysenjoyed eatingChinese foodin Massachusetts.However,I wasonly used tothe spring rolls and Gong Bao Chicken of American Chinese cuisine.Dont getme wrong.I stilllove thesedishes frommy localChinese restaurants!However,I did not realize how muchvarietyof foodthere actually wasto try in China andthe culturaldifferences that Iwouldlearn tounderstand duringmytime abroad.In myfirst fewdays,I fellin lovewith oneof Beijingsmost famousdishes calledPeking duck.Some ofmy friendshadtold methat wewere goingto oneofthebest Peking duck restaurantsin Beijing,and theywere notwrong!The Peking（酥脆的）duck weate surprisedus,with thin,crisp skinontheoutside,delicious duckmeat onthe insideand varioustastysauces.（）As Ibegan trying new foodslike Guilinmifen ricenoodles,I startedto lovethese foodsthatIhadnevertriedbefore inmy life.While I was inChengdu,I evenlearned abouttheingredients（原料）of anauthentic huoguo,9（hotpot）.After my time abroad in China,I realizedhow muchI enjoyedeating andtryingnew foods.I alsosoon realizedthatthe Chinesefood herein Americais differentfrom thatactually inChina.（）
66.What doesthe underlinedword“this inParagraph1refer tono morethan15words（）
67.What doesthe underlinedword“diverse probablymean inParagraph11word（）
68.What didtheauthorworry aboutbefore goingto Chinano morethan10words
69.What didtheauthorthink ofPekingduckno morethan10words
70.What changeshave youseen in theauthorPlease explain,no morethan20words【答案J
66.Eating actuallocal foodimproves theunderstanding ofa countryscuisine.
67.Various.
68.Whether hecould getused tothe localdishes.
69.It wasreally amazing.
70.After travelingto China,he begankeeping anopen mindto newfood.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述作者在去中国尝试中国美食后意识到自己是多么喜欢吃和尝试新的食物【题详解】66考查词句猜测根据第一段中“Trying thesenative foodswill widenwhat youknowabouta countryscuisine.I（尝试这些本地食物会拓宽你对一个国家美食的了解我发现中餐也discoveredthatthisistrueforChinesefood.是如此）”可知，指代前文的“吃真正的当地食物可以增进对一个国家美食的了解”，故答案为this Eatingactuallocal foodimproves theunderstanding ofa countryscuisine.【题详解】67考查词句猜测划线词和形容词（丰富的）”并列，结合第三段中“rich Ididnotrealizehow much varietyoffoodthere（我并没有意识到在中国有这么多的食物可以尝试）”可知，划线词所在句意为“中actuallywastotryinChina国的中餐比我旅行前想象的更加多样化，口味和香料都更加丰富”，意为“多种多样的”，故答案为diverseVarious.【题详解】68考查细节理解根据第二段中“Before travelingto China,Iwasa littleworried aboutwhether Iwould reallyenjoy the（在去中国旅行之前，我有点担心我是否真的喜欢那里的食物）”和food ornot.“However,Iwasonlyused tothe（然而，我只习惯了美式中餐的春卷和宫保鸡丁）”springrollsandGongBaoChickenofAmericanChinesecuisine.可知，去中国之前，作者担心自己能否适应当地食物，故答案为Whether hecould getusedtothelocaldishes.【题详解】69考查推理判断根据第四段中（酥脆的）“The Pekingduck weate surprisedus,with thin,crisp skinontheoutside,（我们吃到的北京烤鸭让我们大吃一惊，外面是薄而脆delicious duckmeat onthe insideand varioustasty sauces.的皮，里面是美味的鸭肉，还有各种美味的酱汁）”可知，作者认为北京烤鸭令人惊艳，故答案为Itwasreallyamazing.【题详解】70考查推理判断根据第二段中“Before travelingto China,Iwasa littleworried aboutwhether Iwould reallyenjoy the（在去中国旅行之前，我有点担心我是否真的喜欢那里的食物）”可知，去中国之前作者担心自己能food ornot.否习惯中国的食物，结合最后一段中u AftermytimeabroadinChina,I realizedhowmuchI enjoyedeating andtrying（在中国待了一段时间后，我意识到我是多么喜欢吃和尝试新的食物）”可知，去了中国之后，作者newfoods.开始对新食物保持开放态度，故答案为After travelingto China,he begankeeping anopen mindto newfood.第二节书面表达（满分20分）假定你是李华，你的好友应邀将于本周去他的中文老师家吃晚饭，为了避免失礼，他特发来邮件询问
71.Peter需要注意的事项请你写一封邮件回复他，内容包括到达和告别时需注意的事情；
1.是否带礼物；
2.餐桌礼仪
3.注意
1.词数不少于100；可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3Dear Peter,In yourlast email,you askedme whatshould bepaid attentionto whenyou aregoing fordinner atyour Chineseteachers,Wish youa goodtime!Yours truly,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,In yourlast email,you askedme whatshould bepaid attentionto whenyou aregoing fordinner atyour Chineseteachers,and hereis myadvice.Firstly,its importantthat youshould arriveon timeor halfan hourearlier atmost thanthe appointed time.Secondly,there isno needfor you to take expensive gifts.If yourteacher hasa youngchild,I suggestyou buya toy.If not,just buysomefruit ordrinks.As fortable manners,thebestway isto followthe host,and justbe relaxedand natural.Lastly,itsthought to be politeto helpthe hostclean thetable afterdinner,and beforeyou leave,remember tosay thankyou.Wish youa goodtime!Yours truly,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给好友写一封邮件，就他发来邮件询问需要注意的事项给Peter出回复【详解】.词汇积累1建议advice—suggestion礼物购买一记得.句式拓展giftf presentbuy purchaseremember—keep inmind2改写同义句原句Secondly,there isno needforyou to takeexpensive gifts.拓展句Secondly,itisunnecessary foryoutotakeexpensivegifts.【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstly,its importantthat youshould arriveon timeorhalfanhourearlier atmost thanthe（运用了作形式主语，引导的主语从句）appointedtime.it that【高分句型】（运用了引导的条件状语从句）2If yourteacher hasa youngchild,I suggestyou buya toy.if【答案】
6.A7,A
8.B【解析】【原文】W:Excuse meM:YesW:Are youreading thispaperM:Oh no,help yourself.W:Thank you.I askedbecausethepaper isnext toyou.M:Thats politeof youto ask,so youreinterested inchemistry too.W:No,its mostlyfor studyin exams.M:Yes,I know.Iwasin yourposition before,but nowI studyfor myjob.I workin adrugstore.This jobrequires notonlymy seriousattitude,but alsomy professionalknowledge.W:Yeah.Although Imnot intostudies,I want tobeadoctorlike mymother.M:But itcant berealized withouthard work.W:You saidit.I willchange myattitude fromnow on.Thank youvery much.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9.How longhas theman had the computerA.For abouta month.B.For about three months.C.For aboutthree years.
10.What willthemanprobably dowiththecomputerA.Have itrepaired.B.Throw itaway.C.Continue usingit asbefore.
11.Where aremost probablythe speakersA.In acomputer store.B.In acafe.C.In aclassroom.【答案】
9.C
10.C
11.B【解析】【原文】M:My laptopis soslow.Tve hadit for aboutthreeyears,but suddenlyit didntwork fluentlythree monthsago.Tm in the middleof risinga paper,which isdue nextmonth.W:Buy anew one.You cantfail anysubjects thissemester.M:IwouldifIhadthemoney.W:Did youtake ittoacomputer shopM:You knowI justdont have themoney.W:Well,1guess youhave to live withit.Sometimes I want tothrow itoutthewindow.W:You dontwantto do that.Looking onthe brightside,you stillhavethemoney tobuy mea cupof coffeehere.W:Well,youre niceon thispoint.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12.Where willProfessor CathyBerg givea talkA.In theUnion Theater.B.In thelecture hall.C.In theblue room.
13.What canstudents doatthe English corneron ThursdayafternoonA.Discuss newactivities.B.Meet theStudent Unionmembers.C.Talk withtwo professors.
14.At whattime doesBella Muldersshow beginA.7:00p.m.B.8:30p.m.C.9:00p.m.
15.How muchisaticket forthe movieForrest GumpA.$
7.B.$
6.C.$
5.【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.B
15.C【解析】【原文】M:You havereached thestudent unionactivity hotline.The followingisalist ofinformation forThursday.Professor Kathybergwillbespeaking onthetopicequal payfor women.Ifs stillnot here.She willspeaking inthe lecturehallfrom eightam untilnine am.The studentunion memberswill meetin roomtwo osix fromnoon untiltwo pmtodiscuss newactivities.Professor Smithand professorWhite ofthe Englishdepartment willbe joiningtheEnglishcorner atroomthree ofive inthe mainbuilding atthree thirtyPM.You arewelcome tocome andjoin in.The danceclub willmeetin theblue roominthelate afternoon.All arewelcome.Bella Mulderwillbeperforming liveinthecampus cornercabara.The showbegins ateight thirtyPM.All seatsare sixdollars.The movieForestGump willbe shownintheunion theatreat sevenPM.And againat ninePM ticketsforthemovie arefive dollarseach.Ifyou would like tohear thisrecording again,please presszero torepeat thismessage.Thankyou forcalling.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
16.——Im sorryfor beinglate.I shouldhave phonedyou earlier..Tve justarrived.A.Thafs notrouble B.You arewelcomeC.Thats allright D.You cannever tell【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查交际用语句意——很抱歉，我迟到了我本应该早点儿给你打电话的——没关系，我刚到A.Thats notrouble不麻烦；B.You arewelcome不用谢;C.That9s allright没关系；D.You cannever tell这很难说结合上文“「可知，该空应该是对别人道歉的应答“不要紧，没关系”多m sorryfor beinglate”That*s allright用于回答别人的道歉故选项C
17.Roberts lifeisatotal messand hedoesnt knowwho canhelp him.A.at;out B.on;off C.in;outD.in;off【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意罗伯特的生活一团糟，他不知道谁能帮他摆脱困境一团糟；beinamess help“帮助某人摆脱困境”，故选sb outC
18.Mary feltthat shehadbeenbadly by her friend^performance.A.let downB.taken downC.put downD.turned down【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意玛丽感到朋友的表现使她非常失望使失望；记A.let downB.taken down下；C.put down放下；D.turned down拒绝根据badly以及“byherfriends performance可知,此处指“玛丽感到朋友的表现使她非常失望”，故选A
19.Many subwaystations nowforabetter transportinthecity.A.are constructingB.is constructingC.are beingconstructed D.is beingconstructed【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查时态语态句意为了更好的城市交通，许多地铁站正在建设中主语与谓语构成被动stations关系，根据后文可知表示正在发生，用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用复数故选now C
20.The dictionaryon hiswaytoschool isbought inShanghai.A.losing B.lost C.having lostD.loses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意他在上学路上丢失的那本字典是在上海买的分析句子可知，作定语，lost修饰二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故选dictionary,B
21.The museum isnt far from here.You gothere bycar.A.shouldnt B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析句意博物馆离这儿不远你不必开车去那里不应该；不能,A.shouldnt B.caiVt不可能；不不得,禁止；不需要,没必要根据可知，此处指“不C.must D.neednt Themuseumisntfarfromhere.”需要”开车去那里故选D
22.The womandoctor devotedherself toher joband it earned heragoodreputation.A.strongly B.entirely C.freely D.luckily【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意这位女医生全身心地投入到她的工作中，这为她赢得了良好的声誉A.strongly强烈地；全部地；自由地，自愿地;幸运地空处修饰动词结合B.entirely C.freely D.luckily devoted,itearnedher可知，此处表示“全身心地投入”，强调投入的程度，应用“全部地”故选agoodreputation entirelyB
23.He gotthefirstprize inthe swimmingcompetition,pleased hisparents verymuch.A.which B.what C.where D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意他在游泳比赛中得了第一名，这使他的父母非常高兴空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词引导，故选which A
24.The studentsin thisclass aremore activethan inthat class.A.ones B.those C.these D.them【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词词义辨析句意这个班的学生比那个班的学生更活跃通常用来指代前面提到的A.ones泛指的复数名词；这里指代前面的为了避免重复；是的复数形式，一般指较近B.those thestudents,C.these this的事物；是宾格形式，不能作主语故选D.them B
25.Ifs notsurprising.This advertisementis fairlyexample oftheir marketingstrategy.A.normal B.global C.typical D.formal【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意这并不奇怪这则广告是他们营销策略的典型例子正常的；A.normal全球的；典型的；正式的根据句意，这则广告是他们营销策略的典型例子故选B.global C.typical D.formalC
1..1think wedbetter sitdown andhavea talk becauseisthekey toavoiding suchdisagreements.A communicationB.guideline C.desire D.honesty【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我想我们最好坐下来谈一谈，因为沟通是避免分歧的关键A.communication沟通；准则；愿望；诚实根据可知，此处指沟通是避免分歧的关B.guideline C.desire D.honesty haveatalk”键故选A
27.Thanks tothe increasingcomputer power,important advancesin medicineand environmentalscience inthepast fewyears.A.are makingB.made C.were madeD.havebeenmade【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态句意得益于日益增长的计算机能力，过去几年里，医学和环境科学领域取得了重要的进步根据“本句为现在完成时，主语与谓语为被动关系，所以本inthepast fewyears.”advances make句为现在完成时的被动语态故选D一
28.I willhave tothink about it again.——If you,you maylose theopportunity tocompete altogether.A.hesitate B.wonder C.continue D.fail【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意一一我得重新考虑一下一一如果你犹豫不决，你可能会完全失去竞争的机会犹豫不决；疑惑，想知道；继续；失败根据前文A.hesitate B.wonder Ccontinue D.fail“I willhavetothink和后文可知,此处指aboutitagain.”“you maylose theopportunity tocompete altogether^“犹豫不决”故选项A匕京
29.2016•1it easierto getin touchwith us,youd betterkeep thiscard athand.A.Made B.MakeC.Making D.To make【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查不定式作目的状语句意为了更方便地联系到我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片根据句意可知，这里是目的状语，表目的用动词不定式，故选D【名师点睛】
一、不定式的作用作主语
1.不定式作主语时，谓语用单数往往用作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面it例如It tookus twohours tofinish thejob.It isimpossible forus to get thereon time.It isvery kindof youto helpus..作宾语2动词+不定式1例如He managedto escapefrom thefire.作形式宾语I findit hardtogetalong withhim.it注下歹!动词通常用不定式作宾语J want,try,hope,wish,need,forget,know,promise,refuse,help,decide,begin,等start,leam,agiee,choose,get动词+疑问词，”特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词，作宾语2+t例如I dontknow whatto donext/howtodo itnext.I cantdecide whentogothere.注意不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后，用作形式宾it语例如I findit necessaryto learna foreignlanguage..作宾语补足语3
（1）动词+宾语+不定式（todo）o例如He warnedmetobe careful.Iwantyoutospeak toTom.（不带的不定式）What makesyou thinkso to注可以用动词不定式作宾补的动词有ask,tell,order,want,get,wouldlike,like,advise,invite,allow,help,wish,等warn,expect,would prefer,encourage（）表见解、看法的动词结构可为动词+宾语+的不定式结构2tobe例如We considerTom tobe oneofthebest studentsin ourclass.（被动语态）The bookis believedtobeuseful.⑶There+不定式例如We didntexpect theretobeso manypeople there.注意有些动词需用短语作补语，例如as regard,think,believe,take,consideroWe regardEric asour bestteacher.Mary tookhim asher father.（）在动词（一感），（二听），（三让），（五4feel hear,listen tohave,let,make notice,see,watch,observe,look at看即五看三使两听一感觉）等后面的补足语中，不定式不带，但变为被动语态后，必须带例如X ttThey sawthe boyfall offthe treeTheboy wasseen tofall offthe tree.（）后面作宾语补足语的不定式可以带也可以不带5help to,to例如（）I oftenhelp him to cleantheroom.（）I helpedhimtofind histhings..作定语4不定式作定语，修饰名词或代词，不定式和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系、动状关系、同位关系或动宾关系不定式通常要放在这些被修饰的词后例如（动宾关系）Ihavealotof worktodo.（动状关系）He islooking fora roomtolivein.（主谓关系）He isthefirstperson tothink ofthe idea.（同位关系）He hasgot achance togo abroad.。
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