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河北区学年度第二学期期末高二年级质量检测2023-2024英语第一部分听力（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】小题每段对话仅读一遍A.Shes asinger.B.Shes ateacher.C.Shes ascientist.What doesMrs Browndo
2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A.To take a test.B.To askfor help.C.To apologiseto her.
3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Why does the boytalk toProfessor ZhangA.Straight andfair.B.Straight and.black.C.Curly andfair.What isJudys hairlike
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.She hadan operation.B.She borroweda hat.C.She hada headache.What happenedto the woman
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What kindof persondoesthegirl thinkis theprettiestA.The onewith theprettiest face.B.The oneready tohelp others.C.The onewith goodgrades.第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段材料读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】B.Online textbooksare beingaccepted bymore schools.C.Online textbooksmust beplanned beforethey areused.D.More problemswould comeup withonline textbooks.第四部分写作共两节，满分25分第一节阅读表达共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题Doctors sayanger canbe anextremely damagingemotion,unless youlearn how to deal with it.They warnthat angercanlead toheart disease,stomach problems,headaches,emotional problemsand possiblecancer.Anger isa normalemotion thatwe allfeel fromtime totime.Some peopleexpress angeropenly ina calmreasonableway.Some burstwith anger,scream andyell.But other people keep their anger inside.They cannotor willnot expressit.For yearsmany doctorsthought that it wasmore dangerousfor people to represstheir angerthan expressingit.Theysaid thatwhen aperson isangry,the brainreleases the same chemical.They speedthe heartrate,raise blood pressure,orsugar into the blood,etc.In general,the personfeels excitedand readyto act.Some doctorssay thatboth repressingand expressinganger canbe dangerous.They believe that those who expressangerviolently maybe morelikely todevelop heartdisease,and theybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayface a greater dangerof highbloodpressure.Doctors saythe solutionis learninghowto deal with anger.They saythe firststep is to admitthat you are angryandto recognizethe realcause of the anger,then decideif thecause isserious enoughto getangry about.If itis,they say,Donot expressyour angerwhile angry.Wait untilyour angerhas cooleddown andyouareable toexpress yourselfcalmly andreasonably.^Doctors saythat agood way todealwith angeristofind humorin thesituation thathas madeyou angry.They saidthatlaughter ismuch healthierthan anger.
61.How willanger affectpeople ifthey dontdealwithit properlyno more than15words
62.According to the passage,what arethe commonways for peopletoexpress theiranger no morethan20words
63.Whafs themeaning of the underlinedword repress“in Paragraph3no morethan5words
64.Whafs theauthors purposeof writingthis passageno morethan15words
65.How doyou dealwithangerGive yourreasons.nomorethan20words第二节书面表达满分15分
66.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津，在你的外国笔友James的博客上看到如下内容I cantunderstand whysome peoplespend theirwhole lifedoing justone thing.I knowthese activitiesrequire timeandeffort to do,but Idrather tryas manydifferent thingsas possible.I dontwant toregret thingswhen Imold!请你根据博客内容和写作要点，用英语给James写一封信要求⑴表明自己的观点；2举例说明自己的理由；⑶期待收到回信注意1词数不少于100；⑵可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；Dear James,I learnfrom yourblog thatyou wonderwhyYours,Li Jin
6.How oldis thewoman nowA.
49.B.
52.C.
55.
7.How doesthewomanfeel whenskateboardingA.Excited andpeaceful.B.Nervous andfrightened.C Embarrassedand scared.
8.What isthe womansattitude towardslifeA.Indifferent.B.Negative.C.Positive.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
9.Where arethe speakersprobably nowA.In acity.B.Beside a lake.C.At thefoot ofa mountain.
10.What doesMike dothereA.Do someteaching.B.Get trained.C.Research wildlife.
11.Why doesMike chooseto workthereA.He needsto doresearch there.B.He feelsless stressed.C.He wasbom there.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12.What kindof clotheswill peoplewear in the futureA.The clothesthat canbe wornall thetime.B.The clothesthat canchange colours.C.The clothesthat canchange temperature.
13.What kindof housewill peoplelive inA.An environmentally-friendly house.B.A moveablehouse.C.A roomyhouse.A.Boats.B.Cars.C.Planes.
14.What willbe thecommon meansof transportforpeopleto goanywhereA.Look afterbabies.B.Help withhousework.C.Act asdoctors.
15.What canfamily AIhelpers do第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
16.一Shall wego fora walkat seventhis evening—.Will eightoclock beOKA.Sure,its up to youB.Sure,with pleasureC.Sorry,I cantmake itD.Sorry,Tm notavailable today
17.A librarywith fivethousand booksto thenation asa gift.A.is offeredB.has offered C.are offeredD.have offered
18.Deng Jiaxian,one ofthe foundersof Chinasnuclear programme,refused tofrom hisresponsibilitiesA.turn downB.break downC.back downD.let downandkept onconducting scientificresearch.
19.The teachersvoice stillremained calmshe wasgetting annoyed.A.as ifB.even ifC.now thatD.in case
20.The lasttime wehad greatfun waswe werevisiting theWater Park.A.where B.why C.when D.what
21.to followin hisfathers footsteps,Wang Jinsson hasalso takenup restoringantique clocks.A.To inspireB.Inspired C.Inspiring D.Having inspired
22.Most ofthe valueof AIlies inits toanalyse andinterpret vastamounts ofdata.A.stability B.capacity C.celebrity D.reputation
23.Maria in the workshopfor almost25years.She willretire nextmonth.A.works B.worked C.has beenworking D.had worked
24.The associationwas setuptoendangered speciesfrom extinction.A.dominate B.comprise C.evaluate D.preserve
25.China isplaying anincreasingly importantrole inUN peacekeepingand it has trained8,000troopsare kepton standbyfor UNmissions.A.who B.where C.whomever D.how第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项With thedevelopment ofscience andtechnology,our lifeis changingrapidly.Have youever thoughtabout ourfuturelife Doyou wonder26our worldwill looklike in the comingdecades For example,what the27will holdfor thetransactions（交易）we make,the foodwe eatand thetransportation weuseIf yes,you maywant toknow whatexperts acrossmany fieldshad tosay about28upcoming innovationsin scienceandtechnology.In theyears to29,making paymentswith mobiledevices willsweep the world.Many peoplein China,from smalltowns tobig cities,have alreadyexperienced the30of payingwithout cashor cards,thanks tothe apps.In the US,however,mobile31havent gainedthe samepopularity——not yet,anyway.“In fiveyears,people willnot reallybe usingcash inmajor metropolitan（大城市的）centers intheUSJ a（n）32columnist（专栏作家）said.QR code（二维码）technology isthe futureof mobilepayments,as its33andefficient,9,he added.A convenientwaytomake paymentsis onlyone ofthe34that arecoming totheworld.Bringing sustainable,healthyand affordablefood to35is alsowhat sciencehas tooffer.A USchef DanBarber isworking ona farm-to-table diningplan.By embracingnew technologyin36,Barber hasalready createdseven newbreeds ofvegetables thatcould meanbetter37and productivity（生产率）.The SouthAfrican-born USrestaurant ownerKimbal Muskalso workswith localfarms anduses automation（自动化）to keep38down andimprove efficiency.Forexample,he inventedan oventhat39cooks withoutmuch trainingtomake dishesthat onlymore40cooks wouldnormally make.New meansof transportationcould41to costreduction,too.From electricor self-driving carsto personalflyingmachines and3D printedspacecraft,technology is42the waywe travel.Everything thatflies willbecome3D43or becomeautomated,because thisway you can usethe strongestmaterialsand thelightest weightstructures,Tim Ellis,CEO ofUS automationcompany RelativitySpace,predicted.Theres noway thatany ofus canknow whereour44will go.But onething iscertain:revolutionary（仓U新的）science and45will bringconvenience andquality toeveryones life,no matterwhere theyleadus.
26.A.which B.what C.where D.that
27.A.worry B.future C.past D.sense
28.A.possible B.empty C.private D.humble
29.A.leave B.come C.go D.turn
30.A.importance B.correction C.convenience D.licence
31.A.supplies B.promises C.permissions D.payments
32.A.desperate B.financial C.particular D.immediate
33.A.simple B.anxious C.curious D.terrible
34.A.decisions B.concerns C.changes D.apologies
35.A.tables B.chairs C.offices D.factories
36.A.teaching B.farming C.cooking D.printing
37.A.flower B.flavor C.thought D.feeling
38.A.levels B.taxes C.costs D.sounds
39.A.encourages B.causes C.lets D.enables
40.A.experienced B.charming C.selfish D.traditional
41.A.devote B.contribute C.pretend D.demand
42.A.landing B.rushing C.shaping D.ending
43.A.printed B.offeredC.developed D.clarified
44.A.duty B.life C.idea D.effort
45.A.assumption B.integrity C.permission D.technology第三部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项1AStill seekinga destinationfor yourweekend breakThere aresome placeswhich areprobably amere walkaway fromyourcollegeKing*s ArtCentreA dayat theCentre couldmean avisit toan exhibitionofthework ofone ofthe mostinteresting contemporaryartists onshowanywhere.This weekendtees theopening ofan exhibitionof fourlocal artists.You couldattend aclass teachingyou howto learnfrom themasters*or getmore creativewith paint——free ofcharge.The Centrealso runstwo lifedrawing classesfor whichthere isa smallfee.The BotanicGardenThe Gardenhas over8,000plant species;it holdsthe researchand teachingcollection ofliving plantsfor CambridgeUniversity.The multi-branched TorchAloe hereis impressive.The Africanplant producesred flowersabove blue-green leaves,and isnotone tomiss.Get tothe displayhouse tosee Dionaeamuscipula,a plantmore commonlyknown asthe VenusFlytrap thatfeeds oninsectsand othersmall animals.The Gardenis alsoa place for wildlife-enthusiasts.Look forgrass snakesinthelake.A snakecalled HissingSid1isregularly seenlying inthe heatofthewarm sun.Byrons PoolManystories surroundLord Byronstime asa studentof CambridgeUniversity,Arriving in1805,he wrotea lettercomplainingthatitwas aplace ofnmess anddrunkenness*
1.However,it seemsas thoughByron didmanage topass thetimepleasantly enough.Pm notjust talkingabout thepet bearhe keptin hisroans.He spentagreatdeal oftime walkinginthe village.It isalso saidthat onoccasion Byronswam nakedby moonlightinthelake,which isnow knownas ByronsPool.A coupleofmiles pastGrantchester inthe southCambridgeshire countryside,the poolis surrounded by beautifulcircular pathsaroundthe fields.The criesof invisiblebirds makethe tripa lovelyexperience andon the way homeyoucandrop intothevillage forafternoon tea.If youdon*t trustme,then perhapsyoull takeit fromVirginia Woolfover acentury afterByron,she reportedlytook atrip toswim inthe samepool.
46.As mentionedinthe passage,there isa smallcharge for.A.attending themasters1class B.working withlocal artistsC.learning lifedrawing D.seeing anexhibition
47.Torch Aloenand nVenusFlytrap1are.A.common insectsB.impressive plantsC.rarely-seen snakesD.wildlife-enthusiasts
48.We caninfer from the passagethat Byronseemed.A.to fearpet bearsB.to likewalkingC.to bea heavydrinker D.to finishuniversity in
180549.In the passage ByronsPool isdescribed asalake.A.surroundedbyfieldsB.owned byLord ByronC.located inGrantchesterD.discovered byVirginia Woolf
50.What isthepassagemainly aboutA.Some placesfor weekendbreakB.A wayto becomecreative inart.C.The colourfullife inthe countryside.D.Unknown storiesof CambridgeUniversity.BMy namesMartin Cabello.As ayoung photographer,Ive beenfond oftaking photographssince I was achild.At theageof15,I feltthat ifI wanted to takemy hobbytothenext level,I hadto dosomething special.So Idetermined tostart apersonalproject:I wouldtake onephotograph everyday fora wholeyear of my life.I knewthat many other youngphotographershad donethesamething before,but itseemed likea reallygreat idea,and soI started.After afew weeks,I decidedto putthese photos onto awebsite foryoung photographersbecause I was keento createaphoto diary,and alsoto havethe chanceto showotherpeoplemy photos.I wasamazed todiscover that there wereotherswho likedthe wayI sawand photographedthings.Iwasalso enjoyingphotographing awide rangeof subjects.Thensomeone suggestedthat ifmy photographsall hada commontopic oridea toconnect them,my projectwould beevenbetter—and Iagreed.Sof beganto concentratemore ontaking photosof naturescenes,especially ofbirds andthe sky.A lotof themwereblack andwhite photographs,which wasvery differentto whatmanyotheryoung photographerswere doing一they werealltaking colourphotos.As aresult,I sometimeshad doubtsabout my project,and Ialmost gaveup severaltimes.In theend,however,I trustedmy ownfeelings,and becamemore confidentabout myphotographic styleand choices.One dayI showedmyprojectto myart teacherat school.She told me abouta nationalphotography competitionforpeople ofmy age.So Ientered someofmyphotos,just forfiin.Til neverforget themoment whenthe judgestoldmethatI hadwon the first prize.Iwasso happy,as myproject meantso muchto me.It wasthefirsttime.I hadrealised thatmaybemy photographywas reallygood,and thatI mightactually beable towork asa professionalphotographer.I nowhave myownphotography studioand Ivenever regrettedmy careerchoice.
51.Martin startedhis projectbecause hewantedto.A.influence otherphotographers B.try anoriginal ideaof hisownC.develop hisphotography furtherD.takea lot morephotos thanhe hadbefore
52.What happenedafter Martinput his photosonthe websiteA.He decidedthat his photos werentgood enough.B.He wasgiven someadvice toimprove hisproject.C.He becamemore interestedin otherphotographers,pictures.D.He discoveredthat thewebsite wasntthe bestplaceforhisphotos.
53.How didMartin feelwhen hetook hisfirst naturephotosA.He wasntsure thathe wasdoing theright thing.B.He wasanxious aboutwhat otherswould think.C.He wascertain thatthe photoswould bebetter incolour.D.He wasworried thathisphotosmight notbe interesting.
54.How didwinning thecompetition affectMartinA.He realisedhow enjoyablecompetitions canbe.B.It helpedhim tomake adecision abouthis future.C.He becamevery famousand earnedalotof money.D.It gavehim theopportunity tomeet moreyoung photographers.
55.What wouldbe thebest titlefor thepassageA.How aPhotography ProjectChanged MyLifeB.My FavouriteWebsites forSharing PhotographsC.Why MorePhotographers ShouldTake Picturesof NatureD.The BestWay toBecome aSuccessful YoungPhotographerCE-books havechanged the way manypeople readfor pleasure.Now,online textbooksare changingthewaysomestudents learnand someteachers teach.More than175,000students attendthe publicschools inFairfax County,Virginia.This schoolyear,middle schoolschanged fromprinted toe-textbooks intheir socialstudies classes.Peter Norman,an officerof school,says,Publishers canquickly update（更新）e-textbooks withthe latestinformation.Digital booksalso costless than printed textbooks.We actuallyhave boughtall ofthe online textbooks forourstudents forjust undersix milliondollars.Social studiesteacher MichaelBambara saysthe e-book heuses inhis governmentclass isbetter thana printedtextbook.He likesthewayithasmaterials forstudents withdifferent levelsof readingskills.He says,Particularly thisbook,which Iuse ingovernment,has differentiatedreading levels.So aperson canindividualize theirlearning andI canindividualizetheir instruction.^^But thestudents alsoneed theInternet whenthey arenot atschool.About tenpercent ofstudents inFairfax Countydonot goonline at home.Stephen Castillois oneof them.He says,Pretty muchI go tothelibrary.Public librariesin thecountyhave freeInternet.Middle schoolstudent SliemanHakim says,“My familyhas toshare asingle computerat home.So Icome heretodomy homework.Other schoolsystems inthe areaare alsoconsidering online textbooks.In PrinceGeorges county,sixty percentofstudents goonline athome.Curriculum DirectorGladys Whiteheadsays ane-book testproject isbeing planned.She says,“Next yearwell justhave apilot（试点项目）with probablyone classroomand onesubject area,so thatwe cansee whatproblemswill comeup.”
56.According tothepassage,online textbooks.A.cost morethanprintedtextbooksB.attract morestudents toattend publicschoolsC.offer teachersand studentsdifferent experiencesD.are sureto takethe placeof printedtextbooks soon
57.What doesPeter Normanthink aboutonline textbooksA.They cansatisfy allthe needsof differentstudents.B.Only afew schoolscan affordto buyonline textbooks.C.They canhelp studentsto learnabout thenewest information.D.Publishers canget muchmore moneyby offeringonline textbooks.
58.Social studiesteacher MichaelBambara tendsto thinkthat.A.each studentmay choosereading materialsat willB.onlinetextbooksare especiallysuitable forsocial studiesC.teachers willspend lesstime individualizingtheir instructionD.traditional textbookscant meetthe needof differentreading levels
59.Why doesStephen Castillogotothe public library afterschoolA.Because heisnt ableto useonlinetextbooks athome.B.Because hewants toread morebooksatthe publiclibrary.C Becausehe cando hishomework moreeasily withlibrary books.D.Because hedlike toshare hise-books withhis friendsatthepubliclibrary.
60.What canwe inferfromthepassageA.Online textbooksmake morestudents buycomputer.。
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