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滨海新区田家炳中学高二年级第一次月考考试2023—2024—2英语试卷第I卷（满分115分）听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Where does the manadvise the woman to get offA.At theninth stop.B.At thefifth stopC.At thefourth stop.
2.Why doesthe manwant toreturn theproductA.It haspoor quality.B.Its priceis toohigh C.He doesntlike itscolor.
3.When willthe mancheck inA.This Tuesday.B.Next TuesdayC.Next Sunday
4.How longdoesthewoman workadaynormallyA.10hours B.9hours.C.8hour.
5.What arethe speakersgoing todoA.Have dinnerB.Visit hisgrandparents.C.Attend theWorlds Exhibition.第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C五个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题
6.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Mother andson.B.Father anddaughter.C.Husband andwife.
7.What didthewomanand MarydoA.They hada talkin achatroom.B.They talkedto each other faceto face.C.They hada mealin arestaurant
8.How didthe manfeel reallyA.Too worried.B.Very angry.C.Quite disappointed.考查连词词义辨析句意但这些信里还有更多的东西因为；所以；否则；但是根A.For B.So C.Or D.But据语境可知，此处说这些信里包含更多的东西，因此前后句互为转折关系，故选D【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意人们觉得自己被人理解了一一有些人是很久以来第一次理解；疏A.seen B.distanced远；忽视；准备根据下文可知，他们C.ignored D.prepared“It was a beautiful moment of silent exchange of love觉得自己被人理解了，故选A第四节阅读理解（每小题
2.5分，共50分）ATrip1Black BearCountThere have been firesin thisarea in the lastfew yearsand theOffice of the National Park is not surehow manyblackbears arestill living.Some bearshavebeenseen sincethe fires,and theOffice has asked foryoung peopleto helpcountthem.The entiretrip willlast threehours.Bookings necessary.Cost:Free When:May8Trip2Garland ValleyBring your drink and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains.Garland Valley,close to the townof Garland hut,is part of theNational Park.Many wildanimals live in thisarea,including manyrare birds.This isa greatwalkfor bird-lovers.The triplasts fourhours.Bookings necessary.Cost:$15When:May8,May15Trip3Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes,bring aflashlight and a pairof glasses,and comefor anight walkalong theDungog Valley.A guidewill leadthe tour.You willsee manyof theanimals onthis trip.The guidewill tellyou about the lives of theanimals.Numbers arestrictly limitedon nighttrips,so besure tobook early.This walklasts twoand ahalf hours.Cost:$12When:May8,May15,May22Equipment to be needed:•Please bringenough waterand foodfbr allwalks.•Wear goodwalking shoes-no highheels.•Wear ahat forday walks.•Dress warmlyfbr night walks.•Children mustbe with an adult.•Make sureyour flashlightworks welland bringextra batteriesfbr nightwalks.•Follow allinstructions fromguides duringthe walks.The mountainsare adangerous place.Bookings:Bookings for the abovetrips can be madeby telephone8934847or on the Internetat www.Bluemountainlour com
36.Where arethese tripsA.In alarge city.B.In apark in the mountains.C.In aspecial kindof zoo.D.In threedifferent countries.
37.Which of the tripslasts thelongest hoursA.Black BearCount B.National ParkTourC.Flashlight AdventureD.Garland Valley
38.Which of the followingis NOTnecessary for the threetripsA.Good walkingshoes B.A pairof glassesC.A sleeping-bag D.Food andwater
39.If youare freeon May22,you canchooseA.Black BearCount B.Garland ValleyC.Flashlight AdventureD.None of the trips
40.What isthe besttitle forthe passageA.Adventure Travelin AmericaB.Hunting around the GreatMountainsC InterestingTrips in the Eastof theUSA D.Discovery Tripsin theBlue Mountains【答案】
36.B
37.D
38.C
39.C
40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了蓝山国家公园的三个旅行活动的情况，介绍了各个旅行的旅行时间、持续时长和所需装备等信息【题详解】36细节理解题根据第二段中“Bringyourdrink andlunch forthis walkin abeautiful areaof theBlueMountains.Garland.（带上你的饮料和午餐,在美丽的蓝山漫步靠Valley,close to the townofGarlandhut,is partof theNationalPark近加兰小屋的加兰山谷是国家公园的一部分）”以及部分中Equipment tobe needed•Follow allinstructions from.（在步彳亍过程中听从导游的指示山上是个危险的guides duringthe walks.The mountainsare adangerous place地方）”可知，这些旅行都在山里的一个公园里故选B【题详解】37细节理解题根据部分中（整个旅程将持续三个小时）Trip1Black BearCount“The entiretrip willlast threehours.；部分中.（旅程持续四个小时）”以及Trip2Garland Valley“The triplasts fourhours Trip3Flashlight Adventure部分中.（这次步行要持续两个半小时）”可知，旅程持续时“This walklasts twoandahalf hoursGarland Valley间最长故选D【题详解】38细节理解题根据部分中Trip3Flashlight Adventure“Putonyourwarmclothes,bring aflashlight anda pairof glasses,（穿上暖和的衣服，带上手电筒和眼镜，晚上沿着and comefor anightwalkalong theDungog Valley.Dungog Valley散步）”以及部分中“•；Equipment tobe neededPlease bringenough waterand foodfor allwalks.•Wear goodwalkingshoes—no highheels.（•请带足步行所需的水和食物穿好的步行鞋-----------------------------------不要穿高跟鞋）”可知，三次旅行需要一双好的步行鞋、一副眼镜以及食物和水，除了选项“睡袋”是这三次旅C行不需要的故选C【题详解】39细节理解题根据部分中（时间:月日、月Trip3Flashlight Adventure“When:May8,May15,May2258515日、月日）”可知，如果你月日有空，你可以选择故选522522Flashlight AdventureC【题详解】40主旨大意题根据Trip2Garland Valley部分中uBring yourdrinkandlunchforthiswalkin abeautifulareaof theBlue.（带上你的饮料和午餐，在美丽的蓝山漫步）”结合文章主要介绍了蓝山国家公园的三个旅行活动Mountains的情况，介绍了各个旅行的旅行时间、持续时长和所需装备等信息可知，选项“蓝山探索之旅”最符合文D章标题故选DBToday almosteveryone knowscomputers and the Internet.If Iask youWhat isthe mostimportant inyour life^Maybe youwill sayComputers and the Internet.^^The firstcomputer wasmade in
1946.It wasvery bigbut itworked slowly.Today computersare gettingsmaller andsmaller.But theywork fasterand faster.What cancomputers doA writerhas said,People cantlive withoutcomputerstoday.”The Internetcame a little later than computers.It isabout twenty-five yearslater thancomputers.But nowit can befound almosteverywhere.We canuse itto readbooks,write letters,do shopping,play gamesor makefriends.Many studentslike the Internet verymuch.They oftengo into the Internetas soon as theyare free.They makefriendson the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends.They dontknow theirreal names,ages,andeven sex.They areso interestedin makingthe unreal friends^that theycant puttheir heartinto study.Many of them cantcatchup withothers onmany subjectsbecause of that.We canuse computers andthe Internet tolearn moreabout the world.But at the sametime,we shouldremember that
41.When thecomputer wasinvented,it was.A.large andworked quicklyB.small andworked slowlyC.large butworked slowlyD.small butworked quickly
42.The Internetwas bornabout in.A.1960B.1970C.1980D.
198543.Which of the followingis TRUEA.Few studentslike goinginto the Internet.B.Students usethe Internet to makeunrealfriends,\C.These unrealfriends^often meeteachother.D.Students knowthe friends on theInternet verywell.
44.The Internetcannot beused for.A.studying B.shoppingC.thinking D.playing
45.The underlinedpart inPara.4can bereplaced byA.concentrate onB.reflect onC.recover from D.graduate from
46.What doesthe writerthink of the InternetA.It iswonderful.B.It canmake studentsstudy harder.C.It isnot goodfor students.D.It ishelpful,but wecant doeverything onit.【答案】
41.C
42.B
43.B
44.C
45.A
46.D【解析】not all the thingscan bedone bycomputers andtheInternet.【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了计算机和互联网的发展历史，以及互联网对学生的一些影响,作者认为互联网有用，但我们不能在上面做所有的事情【题详解】41细节理解题根据第二段中.（第一台计“The firstcomputer wasmade in
1946.It wasvery bigbut itworked slowly算机是年制造的它很大，但运转缓慢）”可知，计算机刚发明的时候，它很大，但运转很慢故选1946Co【题详解】42细节理解题根据第二段中uThe firstcomputer wasmade in
1946.（第一台计算机是1946年制造的）”以及第三段中.（它比计算机晚了大约年）”可知，互联网大约诞生于“It isabout twenty-five yearslaterthancomputers25年故选1946+25Q1970B【题详解】43细节理解题根据第四段中“Many studentslike theInternet verymuch.They oftengo into theInternetas soonas theyarefree.They makefriendson theInternetandmaybe theyhaveneverseenthesefriends.They dontknow theirreal（许多学生非常喜欢互联网他们经names,ages,and evensex.They areso interestedin makingthe unrealfriends”常一有空就上网他们在网上交朋友，也许他们从来没有见过这些朋友他们不知道他们的真实姓名，年龄，甚至性别他们对这些“虚拟的朋友”非常感兴趣）”可知，学生们利用互联网结交虚拟的朋友故选B【题详解】44细节理解题根据第三段中.（我“We canuse itto readbooks,write letters,do shopping,play gamesor makefriends们可以用它来读书，写信，购物，玩游戏或交朋友）”可知，互联网可以用来学习、购物和玩游戏，但不能用来思考故选C【题详解】45词义猜测题根据画线词上文uThey areso interestedin makingthe unrealfriends^that theycan^^以及后文“Many（因此，他们中的许多人在许多科目上无法赶上of themcant catchup withothers onmany subjectsbecause ofthat.其他人）”可知，很多学生由于对“虚拟朋友”太过感兴趣，以至于他们无法专注于学习，导致在学校里学习成绩下降由此可知，画线词意思是“专注于专注于；反思;恢A.concentrate onB.reflecton C.recover from复；毕业故选D.graduate fromA【题详解】46细节理解题根据最后一段“We canuse computersandtheInternettolearn moreabout theworld.But at the sametime,（我们可以使用电脑和互联网来we shouldremember thatnot all the thingscanbedone bycomputersandtheInternet.了解更多的世界但同时，我们应该记住，不是所有的事情都可以通过电脑和互联网做）”可知，作者认为互联网有用，但我们不能在上面做所有的事情故选DCDear Mary,How areyou Isaw youposted somewonderful photosof thecoastline nearyour hometown.Youre reallygettinginto yourphotography!Right nowIm takinga breakto writeyou anemail.Remember yousaid youdlike to come overto theUK sometimethis yearWell,I wasthinking thatthis yearyoumight like to come to the Edinburgh Festival with me in August.Ive gotan luntwith aflat in the citycenter whocould putus up.Do youknow muchabout the festival Itsvery famous—the biggest,most populararts festivalin theworld!There arelots ofthings goingon—art exhibitions,concerts of all kinds,modern dance,a bookfestival,etc.Thething itsmost famous for isthe newest and most exciting theatre.People come from all over theworld and perform in theirown languages.In Scotland you have the best of both worlds:culture andwild land.After thefestival,we couldhire acar andgo upto some ofthe islands off the west coast,like Skye.The weathercanbechangeable in August,but thelandscape isbeautiful,with emptybeaches androcky mountains.If sthe perfectplace foryou totake photos.Afterwards,we couldheadback tothe eastcoast andvisit myfriend Robin St.Andrews.If sreally prettyand Robsenjoyable tobe with.Youdget onwell withhim.So,why dontyou have a thinkabout it and thenget back to meTake yourtime,theres norush.Speak to you soon.Yours,Sophie
47.What isthe bestknown activityat the Edinburgh FestivalB.Art exhibitions.D.Different kindsof concerts.A.Modern dance.
48.What doesthe underlinedsentence inPara.2meanC.Performances ofplays.A.Sophies auntcan allowthem toliveinher flat.B.Sophies auntwill comeand join them.A.Seeing herfriend Robin St.Andrews.B.Driving along the eastcoast of Scotland.C.Mary promisedtocome to EdinburghFestival.D.Mary tookmany photosof EdinburghFestival.
49.What doesSophie suggestdoing straightafter thefestivalC.Taking photoswhile climbingmountains.D.Visiting islandsalong thewest coastofScotland.
50.Why didSophie sendthis emailto MaryA.To inviteher tovisit Scotland.B.To talkabout herworking plan.C.To takea breakfrom herheavy work.D.To introducethe EdinburghFestival.【答案】
47.C
48.A
49.D
50.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文文章是一封发给的电子邮件，邀请今年八月来英国和自Sophie MarySophie Mary己一起参加爱丁堡音乐节，同时还介绍了音乐节后其他一些旅行计划题详解】[47细节理解题根据第四段中“The thingifs mostfamousforisthenewestandmostexcitingtheatre.People」它最著名的是最新、最激动人心的剧院表comefromallovertheworldandperformin theirown languages演来自世界各地的人们用他们自己的语言表演）”可知，爱丁堡艺术节中最著名的活动是戏剧表演故选Co【题详解】48句意猜测题根据第二段中“Well,I wasthinking thatthis yearyou mightlike tocometotheEdinburghFestival with me可知，邀请今年月和自inAugust.Tve gotan auntwith aflat inthe citycenter whocould putusup.“Sophie Mary8己一起参加爱丁堡音乐节有个阿姨在市中心有一套公寓可以给他们提供住宿即画线句意思是“苏菲Sophie的阿姨允许他们住在她的公寓里”故选A【题详解】49细节理解题根据第四段中u Afterthefestival,we couldhire acar andgo up tosomeoftheislandsoffthewestcoast,（节日结束后，我们可以租辆车去西海岸的一些岛屿，比如斯凯岛）”可知，建议音乐节结束like Skye.Sophie后游览沿苏格兰西海岸的岛屿故选D【题详解】50推理判断题根据第二段中“Remember yousaid youdlike tocome overtotheUK sometimethis yearWell,I was（己得你说过你想今年什thinking thatthis yearyou mightliketocometotheEdinburghFestivalwith meinAugust.i么时候来英国吗？嗯，我在想今年月你可能愿意和我一起参加爱丁堡音乐节）”以及第四段中8“In Scotlandyou（在苏格兰，你可以接触到两个世界的精华文化和荒野）”havethe bestofbothworlds:culture andwild land.可推知，给发这封邮件是为了邀请她去苏格兰故选Sophie MaryADThere weresmiling childrenalltheway.Clearly theyknew atwhat timethe trainpassed theirhomes and they madeittheir businessto standalong therailway,wave tocomplete strangersand cheerthem upas theyrushed towards Penang.Often wholefamilies stoodoutside theirhomes andwaved andsmiled as if thoseon the trains were their favorite relatives.This isthe simplevillage peopleof Malaysia.I wasmoved.I hadalways traveledto Malaysiaby planeor car,so thiswas the first timeI wasonatrain.I didnot particularlyrelishthe long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.I lookedabout the train.There was notone familiarface.I sighedand satdown toread myEconomics.It was not longbefore thetrain was across theCauseway andin Malaysia.Johore Baruwas justanother citylikeSingapore,so I was tiredof lookingat thecrowds of people as they hurriedpast.As wewent beyondthe city,I watchedthestraight rowsof rubbertrees andmiles andmiles ofgreen.Then the first villagecame intosight.Immediately Icame alive;I decided to waveback.From thenon myjourney becameinteresting.I threw my magazinesintothewastebasket anddecidedtojoin inMalaysianlife.Then everythingcame alive.The mountainsseemed tospeak to me.Even thetrees weresmiling.I staredateverything as if I was lookingat itforthefirst time.The daypassed fastand Ieven forgotto havemy lunchuntil I felt hungry.I lookedat mywatch andwas surprisedthatit was3:00pm.Soon thetrain pulledup atButterworth.I lookedat thepeople allaround me.They alllooked beautiful.When myuncle arrivedwith asmile Ithrewmyarms aroundhim togive hima warmhug.I hadnever donethis before.Heseemed surprisedand thenhis weather-beaten facewarmed upwith ahuge smile.We walkedarm inarm tohis car.I lookedforward tothe returnjourney.A.adventurous B.pleasant C.exciting D.boring
51.The authorexpected thetrain triptobe
52.What didthe authorremember mostfondly of her traintripA.The friendlycountry people.B.The mountainsalong theway.C.The crowdsofpeopleinthestreets.D.The simplelunch servedon thetrain.A.choose B.enjoy C.prepare forD.carry on
54.Where was the writergoingA.Johore Baru.B.The Causeway.C.Butterworth.D.Singapore.
55.What canwe learnfrom the storyA.Comfort intraveling bytrain.B.Pleasure ofliving inthe country.C.Reading givespeople delight.D.Smiles brightenpeople up.【答案】
51.D
52.A
53.B
54.C
55.D
53.Which wordcan besttake theplace ofthe wordrelish“inthesecond paragraph【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者认为这次长途火车旅行索然无味的时候，看到马来西亚的乡下人站在铁道旁面带微笑向火车中的乘客招手时，顿感这次旅途的有趣和奇妙的故事题详解】[51推理判断题根据第二段的“I didnot particularlyrelish thelongtrainjourneyand had broughtalong adozen magazinestoread andreread.v（我并不是特别喜欢长途火车旅行，我带了一打杂志来反复阅读）可知,作者买了杂志是因为作者预想这次旅行是无聊的故选项D【题详解】52推理判断题根据第一段“Often wholefamilies stoodoutside theirhomes andwaved andsmiled as if thoseon（通常整个家庭都thetrainswere theirfavorite relatives.This isthe simplevillage peopleof Malaysia.I wasmoved.站在他们的家门口，挥手微笑，好像火车上的人是他们最喜欢的亲戚这是马来西亚淳朴的村民我被感动了）可知，作者对她的火车旅行印象最深的是友好的乡下人故选项A【题详解】53词义推断题根据划线部分的后半句（我带了一打杂志来hadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread反复阅读）可知，作者预感这次旅行是无聊的，说明作者并不是很享受长途旅行，推断出划线单词意为“relish”“享受”，和项意思一致故选项B snjoyB【题详解】54细节理解题根据最后一段uSoon thetrain pulledup atButterworth.（火车很快就在巴特沃斯停了下来）可知，作者准备去巴特沃斯故选项C【题详解】55推理判断题根据第一段There weresmiling childrenalltheway.Clearly theyknew atwhat timethetrainpassed theirhomes andtheymade ittheir businessto standalongtherailway,wave tocomplete strangersand cheerthem upas theyrushedtowardsPenang.Often wholefamilies stoodoutside theirhomesandwaved andsmiled asif thoseonthetrains（——路上都有微笑的孩子weretheirfavoriterelatives.This isthe simplevillage peopleof Malaysia.I wasmoved.很明显，他们知道火车什么时候经过他们的家，他们把站在铁路边，向完全陌生的人挥手，并在他们冲向槟城时为他们加油作为他们的工作通常整个家庭都站在他们的家门口，挥手微笑，好像火车上的人是他们最喜欢的亲戚这是马来西亚淳朴的村民我被感动了）可知，我们从故事中了解到的是微笑使人愉快故选项D第n卷（满分35分）阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读表达My studentsand Iwere readyfor achallenge-a tripto CostaRica.As wewere waitingat theairport,we talkedaboutour hopesand fearsfor ourten—day trip.My studentsworried abouthomesickness andfelt uneasywith theirhomestayfamilies.But strangefoods ormeeting newpeople didntconcern me.What terrifiedme wasthebestpartofthe trip—a（滑缆绳）（协议）zip liningflight overthe junglevalley borderingArenal Volcano.I madea secretpact with myself tofindan excusetoget out ofit atthe lastminute.When thefateful dayarrived,we gottothepeak toenjoy thebreathtaking viewofthe volcano.When seeingtheactivity,my studentsraised acheerful shout.How Iwished I had hadthe samefeeling asthem.However,Iwas afraid ofheights.My student Eileen sidled up to me.Her facewas pale.“Im scaredJ she whispered.Will you stay back withme”Here wasmy chance!I couldgetout of ziplining andstill saveface!Tm scared,too J I saidquietly.“Yeahshe said.I thoughtyou wouldbetheright personto askbecause youare reallywhite,andyouare sweating.Her wordswoke meup,and somethingclicked intoplace.If Icouldnt stepoutside of my comfort zone,how couldI askthekids todo so“Maybe weshould giveita try,“I said.Ifeltalittlesick,but Icouldnt believemy bodywas actuallymoving towardthelaunch point.“Come onJIsaid.OK Jshe agreed.Eileen zippedpast me,screaming withfear ordelight,which Iwasnotsure of.Once shewasacross,I followed.Theattempt wasnot as terrible as Ihad thought.From thatmoment on,I knew there wasnothing to fear as long as I walked outof mycomfort zone and hada try.
56.What worriedthe authorsstudents about the tripNo more than10words
57.What didthe authorsstudents thinkofthe activity ofa ziplining fightNo morethan15words
58.Whats themeaning ofthe underlinedword Oneword
59.Why didEileen comeup tothe authorontheday ofthe activityNo morethan10words
60.What doyou thinkoftheauthors attemptGive yourreasons Nomorethan20words【答案】
56.Homesickness andhomestay familiesworried themaboutthetrip.
61.They were all excited but Eileen was scared about it.
58.Amazing.
59.Because shewanted theauthor tostay backwith her.
60.It wasbrave and inspiring because she walked outof her comfort zoneand faced the challenge although scared.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者和学生在哥斯达黎加旅行的过程中，克服了自我恐惧，勇敢地完成了滑缆绳飞行的活动项目，走出了自己的舒适圈的一段经历【题详解】56考查细节理解根据第一段我“My studentswomed abouthomesickness andfelt uneasywith theirhomestay families.的学生担心想家，对寄宿家庭感到不安可知，是想家和寄宿家庭让学生们都这次行程担,忧故答案为Homesickness andhomestay familiesworried themaboutthetrip.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题
9.Whafs the mans reasonfortheserviceA.Coming to China forthefirsttime.B.Taking exerciseat dawn.C.Experiencing thedifferent life.
10.What kindof lifecan theman seeattheBundA.A relaxingone.B.A poeticyet busyone.C.A fullsocial one.
11.How willthemanbe calledinthemorningA.By makinga call.B.By usingan alarmclock.C.By knockingatthedoor.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15题
12.According tothe speaker,what arepeople usuallyinterested inA.The dailylivesofordinary peopleB.Important peopleand events.C.Family portraits.
13.What doclothes ina portraitshowA.Popular fashionsofthattime.B.The sizeofthefamily.C.The gamesfamily membersplayed.
14.What shouldhistory scholarslook tofind information about childrenshobbiesA Thefurniture ina family portrait.B.The backgroundofafamilyportrait.C.The objectsthat childrenhold
15.What makesfamily portraitsvaluable tohistorianA.They arequite fewerthan beforein number.B.They showinformationaboutthe socialrole ofartists.C.They providea lot of informationabout ordinarypeople.第二节单项选择每小题1分，共15分一
1.Do youhave anyhotel torecommend suggestfor mystay inNew York-You canjust sharea roomwithmycousin there!A.You gotme!B.Good luck!C.Why botherD.Thaf sall right.【答案】C【题详解】57考查推理判断根据第二段（看到这一活动，我的“When seeingthe activity,my studentsraised acheerful shout.学生们发出了欢呼）可知，学生们对滑缆绳飞行项目非常激动，；结合第三段BP theywere allexcited aboutit“My（我的学生studentEileen sidleduptome.Her facewas pale.Tm scared,she whispered.Will youstay backwithme悄悄地向我走来她脸色苍白“我很害怕，”她低声说“你愿意留下来陪我吗？）可知，对Eileen Eileen这项活动感到害怕，即故答案为Eileen wasscared aboutit Theywere allexcitedbutEileenwasscaredaboutit.【题详解】58考查词义猜测根据第二段（看到这一活动，我的“When seeingtheactivity,my studentsraised acheerful shout.学生们发出了欢呼）和划线词所在句uWhen thefateful dayarrived,we gottothepeak toenjoy thebreathtaking viewofthevolcano.v（当重要的那一天到来时，我们登上了山顶，欣赏火山的breathtaking景色）可知，学生们看到这一活动就兴奋地欢呼，说明火山上的景色是非常令人惊叹、非常好的，为形容词，表示“惊人的、amazing了不起的，与意思一致故答案为breathtaking Amazing【题详解】59考查细节理解根据第三段“My studentEileensidleduptome.Her facewas pale.Tm scared,“shewhispered.“Will（我的学生悄悄地向我走来她脸色苍白“我很害怕，”她低声说“你愿意youstay backwithme”Eileen留下来陪我吗？）可知，来找作者是因为自己很害怕，想让作者留下来陪她故答案为Eileen Becauseshe wantedtheauthor tostaybackwith her.【题详解】60考查推理判断根据最后一段“The attemptwasnotasterribleasIhadthought.From thatmoment on,I knewthere wasnothingtofearas longasIwalkedoutofmycomfortzoneandhadatry.v（这次尝试并不像我想象的那么可怕从那一刻起，我知道只要我走出自己的舒适区，去尝试一下，就没有什么可怕的了）可知，作者的这次尝试让她勇敢地走出了自己的舒适区，虽然很害怕，但仍能直面挑战，因此是一次勇敢且鼓舞人心的尝试故答案为Itwas braveandinspiringbecauseshewalkedoutofhercomfortzoneandfacedthechallengealthoughscared.书面表达（25分）.怀特先生在我国某城市参观，问起有关雷锋的事情假定你是接待人员，向怀特先生简要介绍雷锋的生平61和事迹现在请你将所介绍的内容写成一篇短文年出生在一个贫苦家庭，干过农活，又当过工人；a.1940岁参军，然后入党；b.21热爱祖国，热爱人民，乐于助人；c.为人民做过许多好事，为我们大家树立了好榜样；d.年因公殉职e.1862最后，简要评价雷锋（可适当增加内容，字数字左右）参考词语军队入党10the armybecome a Party因公殉职member diewhile ondutyIts mygreat honorto introduceLei Fengto you.【答案】Its mygreat honorto introduceLei Fengtoyou.Lei Fengwas borninapoor family in
1940.When hewasachild,he hadto workinthefields.Later heworked inafactory.At theage of21,he joinedthe armyand thenbecame aParty member.Lei Fengloved his country andpeople verymuch.He wasalways happyto helpothers andcared morefor othersthan forhimself.He dida lotof gooddeeds forthepeople.In1862,he diedwhile onduty.Lei Fengset agood exampleto usall.Although hehas died,his spiritwill livein ourhearts forever.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文怀特先生在我国某城市参观，问起有关雷锋的事情，假定考生是接待人员，向怀特先生简要介绍雷锋的生平和事迹要求考生按照要求将所介绍的内容写成一篇短文【详解】.词汇积累1快乐的happy—pleased帮助help-aid照顾，关心care for—take careof很多a lotof-lots of/many.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句At theage of21,he joinedthe armyand thenbecame aParty member.拓展句At theage of21,he joinedthe army,after whichhe becameaPartymember.【点睛】【高分句型】（运用了引导时间状语从1When hewasachild,he hadto workinthefields.When【解析】【详解】考查情景交际句意——对于我在纽约的住宿，您有什么酒店可以推荐吗？——何必呢？你可以和我表弟住一个房间！你难住我了；祝你好运；何必麻烦；A.You gotme!B.Good luck!C.Why botherD.Thats.没有关系根据语境可知，提问者可以和回答者的表亲合住，这说明没有必要住酒店，故选all rightCo
2.1have cookedso muchfood.Nobody was hungry and there werea lotof leftovers.A.neednt B.wouldnt C.mustnt D.couldnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词的虚拟语气句意我本不必做那么多食物的没有人饿，还有很多剩菜need havedone意为“本必要做某事，意为“本不必要做某事”，根据后文neednt havedone Nobodywashungryandtherewerea可知，没有必要做这么多食物故选lotofleftovers A
3.The numberof companiesselling computerssince January
2012.A.are droppingB.is droppingC.have droppedD.has dropped【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态与主谓一致句意自年月以来，销售电脑的公司数量有所下降“下降”20121drop根据句中时间状语since January2012可知，句子时态应使用现在完成时态，又因uThe numberof+n.”作主语时视为第三人称单数，助动词用故选项has D
4.Intelligence,bravery andconfidence areyou need.A.that B.what C.which D.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查表语从句连接词句意聪明、勇敢和自信是你所需要的分析句子可知，空处引导表语从句，在从句中作宾语，表示“你需要的东西”，故应用连接代词故选what B
5.The teacherstood there,by thestudents.A.talking;surrounding B.talked;surroundedC.talking;surrounded D.talked;surrounding【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意老师站在那里讲话，周围都是学生本句谓语为此处为非谓语Stood,动词，且与“讲话”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语且与包围”The teachertalk Theteacher surround为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语故选C
6.He staredat meIwashis friend.A.aslongas B.even ifC.asifD.in case【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析句意他盯着我，好像我是他的朋友只要；即使；A.aslongas B.evenif C.asif好像；以防万一分析句子结构可知，空处可使用引导方式状语从句故选D.in caseasifC
7.football issuch asimple gameto playis perhapsthe basisof itspopularity.A.Whether B.That C.Why D.How【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句句意足球是一项如此简单的运动，这或许是它受欢迎的基础分析句子结构可知，作主语的是个句子，而且在主语从句里，句子成分完整，引导主语从句时，只起引导作用，本身无实际意that义，在主语从句里不充当任何成分，但不能省略故选B
8.what happensintheoutside world,fill yourinside worldwith peace,love,and joy.A.Instead ofB.In additiontoC.In spite of D.Regardless of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语句意不管外界发生什么事，用和平，爱和快乐充满你的内心世界而不A.Instead of是;B.In additionto除・..之外；C.不spiteof虽然,尽管；D.Regardless of不管,不顾状语部分与主干句子为转折关系，表示主观上不顾及外界所发生的事情，自己内心要充满和平，快乐和爱，短语符合语境故regardless of选项D
9.—Making aneffort withyour appearancecanA.think outsideofthebox B.boost yourconfidenceC.break newground D.back down【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意努力改善自己的外表可以增强你的自信打破常A.think outsideofthebox规思维；增加你的自信；开辟新天地、开创新局面；让B.boost yourconfidence C.break newground D.back down步、退缩根据句意和常识可知，外表得到提升和改善，有助于增强自信心故选B
10.Fathers havethe powerto childrenand youngpeople.A.pretend B.dominate C.preserve D.recall【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意:父亲有权支配儿童和年轻人假装；支配；A.pretend B.dominate C.preserve保护；回忆起结合语境可知，空格处应表达“支配”，故用故选D.recall dominateB
11.The studentsenjoyed this new game,was namedafter theschool.A.where B.whose C.which D.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非限定性定语从句句意学生们很喜欢这个以学校命名的新游戏此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词（指物），并在从句中作主语，故项正确thisnewgame C
12.After4months ina foreigncountry,every hourat homewas.A.graceful B.precious C.modest D.uncomplicated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意在国外呆了个月后，在国内每一个小时都很宝贵优雅的；4A.graceful宝贵的；谦虚的；不复杂的结合语境可知，空格处应表达B.precious C.modest D.uncomplicated“宝贵的，故用故选precious B
13.After graduation,Jane her job asa volunteerteacher inthe countryside.A.picked upB.passed awayC.took upD.passed on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意:毕业后，在农村当了一名支教教师学会、捡起；Jane A.picked upB.passedaway去世；C.took up开始、从事；D.passed on传递根据“herjobasavolunteerteacher,,可知，Jane从事了支教教师工作，故应用故选took upCoo
14.—Were yousurprised bythe endingofthefilm一No,I thebook,so I already knewthestoryA.was readingB.had readC.am readingD.have read【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态句意一你对电影的结局感到惊讶吗一不，我读过这本书，所以我已经知道这个故事了由可知，说话人已经看过那本书，是过去式，因此“看书”这个动作发生在过去Ialreadyknewthestory knew的过去，时态用过去完成时，即故选had done,B
15.The projectwas completedin onlynine months.A.relevant B.ambitious C.loyal D.violent【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意这个雄心勃勃的项目只用了个月就完成了相关的；9A.relevant雄心勃勃的；忠诚的；暴力的根据“只用了个月完成了“，可知这个项目是B.ambitious C.loyal D.violent9“雄心勃勃的故选B第三节完形填空（共20小题，每小题
1.5分，共30分）Many Americanshave feltlonely andafraid thisyear.The WeberfamilyinSouth Dakota,isnodifferent.The11-year-old EmersonWeber hasa16——She writes lots of letters.One daylast spring,she17wrote toher mail carrier.wanted to thank youfor takingmy18and deliveringthem.You are very19tome.”（）In notime,Ems simplethank-you notewas20aroundtheUnited StatesPostal ServiceUSPS.Many oftheworkers therewho21her thank-you notewrote herone back.（联系）Em hasa seriousletter-writing habit.She22active correspondencewith herfavorite people.And ifyouvebeen luckyenough toreceive Ems23letters andenvelopes,then youhave apretty goodidea ofthe24they bring.A letterfrom Emis likelyto25some art,a jokeor two,a mentionofheryounger brotherand herlove forTaylorSwift.So whenshe decidedto thankthe mailcarrier forthe26he providesher,she left27out.In wentTaylor Swift,in wentthe littlebrother,in wentthe jokes.Em alsowrote,Im Emerson.You mayknow meastheperson thatwrites lotsof lettersand decoratesthe envelopes.I wanttothankyou.The28why youareveryimportant inmy lifeis thatI donthaveaphone,so howcan I29my friendsYoumake it30!”Her localmailcarrier,Doug andhisco-workers wereall so31that theyshared Emsnote（信物）32a“Token ofThanks insideUSPS andthey wantedto writebacktothank her.Today,Em gottwo BOXESof lettersfrom aroundthe country.They are33witha sense of kindness.34there wassomething morein theseletters.People felt35---some forthefirsttime ina longtime.Itwas abeautifulmomentofsilentexchangeoflove.
16.A.dream B.hobby C.promise D.lesson
17.A.even B.never C.neither D.still
18.A.orders B.gifts C.boxes D.letters
19.A.eager B.honest C.important D.equal
20.A.shared B.guarded C.hurried D.joked
21.A.missed B.found C.lost D.read
22.A.maintains B.delivers C.assists D.collects
23.A.face-saving B.hand-decorated C.nature-loving D.problem-solving
24.A.pain B.convenience C.trouble D.joy
25.A.demand B.apply C.include D.contact
26.A.service B.key C.equipment D.work
27.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
28.A.idea B.chance C.reason D.desire
29.A.stay intouch withB.fall inlove withC.get awayfromD.put upwith
30.A.clear B.possible C.steady D.foreign
31.A.determined B.frightened C.annoyed D.touched
32.A.as B.for C.to D.with
33.A.faced B.compared C.filled D.honored
34.A.For B.So C.Or D.But
35.A.seen B.distanced C.ignored D.prepared【答案】
16.B
17.A
18.D
19.C
20.A
21.D
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.C
26.A
27.B
28.C
29.A
30.B
31.D
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述一个11岁的小孩Emerson爱好写信,邮用信件传递快乐，并给递员写信表示感谢，感谢信被分享，让很多人感动，纷纷给写信，传递快乐和爱Emerson【题详解】16考查名词词义辨析句意11岁的Emerson有一个爱好--------她写了很多信A.dream梦想；B.hobby爱好；允诺；课程根据下文可知，写信是C.promise D.lesson“Em hasa seriousletter-writing habit”Emerson的爱好，故选B【题详解】17考查副词词义辨析句意去年春天的一天，她甚至写信给她的邮递员甚至；从不；A.even B.never C.也不；仍然根据上文写了很多信，这里表示递进一一甚至还给邮递员写信，故选neither D.still A【题详解】18考查名词词义辨析句意我想感谢你收了我的信并投递出去订单；礼物；盒子；A.orders B.gifts Cboxes信件根据上文她甚至写信给她的邮递员，可知是感谢邮递员帮她寄信，故选D.letters D【题详解】19考查形容词词义辨析句意你对我很重要渴望的；诚实的；重要的；A.eager B.honest C.important D.equal平等的根据上文感谢邮递员收了她的信并投递出去，可知邮递员对她很重要，故选C【题详解】20考查动词词义辨析句意很快，简单的感谢信就被美国邮政服务所分享分享；Emerson USPSA.shared B.守卫；仓促做事；开玩笑根据下文说很多人看到了她的信，可知被分享了，故选guarded C.hurried D.joked A【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意那里的很多员工看了她的感谢信后都给她回了信错过；发现；A.missed B.found失去；读，看根据下文给回信，可知是看信后回信，故选C.lost D.read EmersonD【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意她和她喜欢的人保持积极的通信联系保持；投递；4maintains B.delivers C.assists援助；收集根据下文说收到的信，能带来快乐，可知这里应该是保持积极的通信联系，D.collects Emerson故选A题详解】L23考查形容词词义辨析句意如果你足够幸运地收到了手工装饰的信件和信封，那么你就知道它们带Emerson来的快乐了保全面子的；手工装饰的；热爱自然的；A.face-saving B.hand-decorated C.nature-loving D.解决问题的根据下文problem-solving“You mayknow meastheperson thatwriteslotsoflettersand decoratesthe可知,这里是手工装饰的,故选envelopes”B【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意:同上疼痛；便利；麻烦；快乐根据上文保A.pain B.convenience C.trouble D.joy持积极的通信联系，可知这里是能带来快乐，故选D【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意的信中可能会有一些艺术作品，一两个笑话，提到她的弟弟以及她对泰勒•Emerson斯威夫特的喜爱要求；申请；包含；联系根据下文信件的内容，可知A.demand B.apply C.include D.contact是信里包含的内容，故选C考查名词词义辨析句意所以当她决定感谢邮递员为她提供的服务时，她什么都没漏掉服务；A.service B.关键；设备；工作根据上文感谢邮递员收了她的信并投递出去，可知是感谢邮递员提key C.equipment D.work供的服务，故选A【题详解】27考查代词词义辨析句意某事；没有事情;一切事情;任何事情A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything根据下文uIn wentTaylor Swift,in wentthe littlebrother,in wentthe jokes可知，信件的内容没有遗漏，故选B【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意你在我的生活中很重要的原因是我没有电话，所以我怎么能和我的朋友保持联系？想法；机会；原因；渴望分析可知，…是固定句型，A.idea B.chance C.reason D.desire thereason why…is that意为“……的原因是……”，再根据语境此处是在解释原因，故选C【题详解】29考查动词词组辨析句意同上保持联系；爱上；逃离；A.stay intouch withB.fall inlove withC.get awayfrom忍受根据上文没有电话，可知是说怎么保持联系，故选D.put upwith A【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意:你让它成为可能!清晰的；可能的；稳定的；A.clear B.possible C.steady D.foreign外国的根据上文邮递员帮她送信，她可以和朋友联系，所以这里是说与别人保持联系成为可能，故选Bo【题详解】31考查形容词词义辨析句意她的当地邮递员道格和他的同事们都深受感动，他们在美国邮政总局内部分享了的便条,作为“感谢的信物”，他们想要回信感谢她坚定的；吓人的；Emerson A.determined B.frightened烦恼的；感动的根据下文作为“感谢的象征”，他们想要回信感谢她，可知应该是感动C.annoyed D.touched的，故选D【题详解】32考查介词词义辨析句意同上作为；因为；向，朝着；和，有根据下文他们想要回A.as B.for C.to D.with信感谢她，可知是作为“感谢的信物”，故选A【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意他们充满了善良的感觉面对；对比；充满；A.faced B.compared C.filled D.尊敬根据”可知此处用表示“充满”，故选honored withasenseofkindness.be filledwithCo。
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