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学年度第二学期阶段性质量监测2023-2024高二年级英语学科笔试部分本试卷分第I卷（选择题听力和笔试）、第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟（含听力）第I卷1至14页（含听力），第n卷15至16页考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效考试结束后，将答题卡交回祝各位考生考试顺利!注意事项:
1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号
3.本卷共70小题，共115分（含听力）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项例Stand over there youllbe able to seeit better.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是B一
1.I candrive youhome.一,but areyou sureits nottoo muchtroubleA.Dont botherB.That wouldbe greatC.Tm afraidnot D.Take care【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际句意一我可以开车送你回家—那太好了，但你确定不会太麻烦吗？A.Doift bother别麻烦了；那太好了；恐怕不行;保重上文提到“我可B.That wouldbe greatC.Tm afraidnot D.Take care以开车带你回家，所以回答是要对这个提议表示确认或者感谢项“那太好了”符合语境故选B B
2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项AFour GreatAffordable TouristAttractionsHyatt RegencyLost PinesResort（度假胜地）Spa,AustinThis isan attractiveplace,thanks toits CrookedRiver WaterPark withtwo pools,the twostory waterslide,and a1,000foot-long river.You canhave variousforms ofentertainment,like boatingon theColorado River.The$35resort feecoversbus transportation around thespot,access toSpa Django,and otherfamily-friendly activitiessuch astennis and（）basketball meals not included.Universal OrlandoResort,FloridaIts fantasticto enjoythree theme parks inAmerican southernstate Florida.There arethree choicesof buyingticketsfor you.The firstchoice offers a ticket of$53per dayper person-the personneeds to stay forfive days in theresort.Thesecond choiceoffersaticketof$82per dayper person-the personneeds to stay forthree days.Another choice is the SP（套餐）vacation package designed for a family:$85per dayper person.This packageincludes admissionto TheWizardingWorld ofHarry Potter.The SmithsonianInstitution,Las VegasThisinstitution iswithin theMojave Desertin the Western United States.Founded in1846,it consistsof agroup ofmuseums and researchcenters.When youtake your kids there,dont missits Ground Zero Theater.As part of theNationalAtomic Testing Museum,the theaterprovides visitorswith whatit feelslike whenpeople watchatomic bombexplosion.Stays ofseven nightsoralonger timecan save$
300.Williamsburg,VirginiaWilliamsburg offers plenty for families to explore It has themeparks and a largeliving historymuseum thatmakes you feel like you just have stepped intoRevolutionary-time Virginia.You andyour kidscan dothings liketaking ahorse-drawn carriageride through the restoredbuildings fromthe18th century.The Funin theSun Packagestarts at$110a night.Dont missthe wonderfulBeer Festivalfrom AugusttoSeptember.
36.What makesHyatt RegencyLost PinesResortSpa attractiveA.Its biginternational sportevents.B.Its famousmuseumsandtheaters.C.Its$35admission feeincluding meals.D.Its wonderfulactivities related to water.A.$
850.B.$
820.C.$
530.D.$
425.
37.How muchshould acouple payfor thefive-day SP vacation package
38.What isGround Zero Theater designed forA.Creating anexperience of atomic bombexplosion.B.Exhibiting artobjects fromthe ancienttimes.C.Showing theMojave Desertsscenery.D.Presenting thestories ofHarry Potter.
39.What canwe learnabout WilliamsburgA.Its arelatively poorplace inVirginia.B.Ifs knownfor atheatre built400years ago.C.It holdsthe BeerFestival inOctober eachyear.D.It reflectssome historyand cultureof Virginia.
40.What dothe fourattractions havein commonA.Offering the same discounts.B.Being fitfor familiesto explore.C.Having differentthemeparks.D.Lying in theWesternUnited States.【答案】
36.D
37.A
38.A
39.D
40.B【解析】【导语】本文为应用文，主要介绍了四个经济实惠的旅游景点及其特色、票价和活动等信息，旨在为寻求旅游建议的读者提供参考【36题详解】细节理解题根据Hyatt RegencyLost PinesResort（度假胜地）Spa,Austin部分中“This isanattractiveplace,thanks toits CrookedRiver WaterPark withtwo pools,the twostory waterslide,anda1,000foot-long river.（这是一个吸引人的地方，这要归功于它的克鲁克河水上公园，它有两个游泳池，两层水滑道和一条英尺1000长的河流）”可知，这个度假胜地吸引人之处在于其与水相关的精彩活动故选D【37题详解】细节理解题根据Universal OrlandoResort,Florida部分中u Another choiceis theSPvacationpackage（套餐）（另一个选择是为家庭设计的标准普尔度假套餐每人每天designed for a family:$85per dayper person.美元）”可知，每人每天由此可知，一对夫妇应该为五天支付（美元）故选858585*2*5=850A【题详解】细节理解题根据部分中38The SmithsonianInstitution,Las Vegas“As partof theNational Atomic（作为国TestingMuseum,the theaterprovides visitorswith whatit feelslike whenpeople watchatomic bombexplosion.家原子试验博物馆的一部分，该剧院为游客提供了观看原子弹爆炸的感觉）”可知，于让游GroundZeroTheater客体验原子弹爆炸的感觉故选A【题详解】39推理判断题根据Williamsburg,Virginia部分中u Williamsburgoffers plentyfor familiesto explore.Ithas themeparks anda largeliving historymuseum thatmakesyoufeellikeyoujusthavesteppedinto RevolutionarytimeVirginia.You andyourkidscan dothings liketaking ahorse-drawn carriageride through the restoredbuildings fromthe18th（提供了很多供家庭探索的地方它有主题公园和一个大型的生活历史博物馆，让你觉得century.Williamsburg你刚刚踏入了革命时期的你和你的孩子可以做一些事情，比如乘坐马车穿过世纪修复的建筑）”Virginia18可知，反映了弗吉尼亚的一些历史和文化故选Williamsburg D【题详解】40推理判断题根据Hyatt RegencyLost PinesResort（度假胜地）Spa,Austin部分中“The$35resort feecoversbus transportation around thespot,access toSpa Django,and otherfamily-friendly activitiessuch astennis andbasketball（）（美元的度假村费用包括现场周围的公共汽车交通，获得以及其他家庭友好mealsnotincluded.35Spa Django,活动，如网球和篮球（不包括膳食））”、Universal OrlandoResort,Florida部分中Anotherchoiceis theSPvacation（套餐）（另一个选择是为家庭设计的标准普尔度假套餐packagedesigned for afamily:$85per dayper person.每人每天美元）、部分中85The SmithsonianInstitution,Las Vegas（当你带你的孩子去那里时，不要错过它的“When youtake yourkids there,dont missits GroundZeroTheater.uGround ZeroTheater“）“、Williamsburg,Virginia部分中u Williamsburgoffersplentyforfamiliestoexplore.（威廉斯堡提供了很多供家庭探索的地方）”可知，它们都适合家庭探索故选BBAs ayoung person,I neverthought of myself asa sportsenthusiast becauseI wasquite clumsy.But therewas one（翱判》）thing Ienjoyed:running.It feltlike I was soaringthroughtheair.Sadly,this changedwhen Ihurt myknee twoyears ago.I had tostay in bedfortwo weeks and even walking a short way was hard for me.I wasso upsetthat Icried asI moved to the car for several days.（治疗，疗法）汰When therapywasnt workingwell forme,I signedup fora hotyoga classfbr girls,B ramYogato beexact.Starting a yoga practice was truly a blessing because it helped me gain strength in myknees but,mostimportantly yoga helped me attain a more peaceful state of mind,body andspirit.（涌起）Since eachclass washeated to105°F,every timeI steppedfoot in the yogastudio,Id feel a surge ofnegative thoughtscome uponme likea bigocean wave.Some of these thoughtswere,in thebeginning ofmy practice,sostrong that I walkedout of the classseveral times.However,asthemonths passedby,I noticedthat when I didntget（动摇）swayed awayby mynegative thoughts,I couldstayin the hotroom forlonger.After3-4months of practising hotyoga,my armsand legswere beginningto getdefinition.I alsowoke upwith so（减轻体重）much moreenergy thanI hadbefore startingmy yogapractice and I graduallystarted sheddingthe poundsfrommy body.Yoga literallymade mefeel as if Tdtaken ashot ofenergy drinkand justgave methat burst that helped myknees healand mademy overallhealth better.As Isaw someofmyclassmates doposes thatlooked appealingto me,I startedto thinkmaybe Icould dothem too.Therefore,yoga helpedshow methat Ihave noreal limitationsphysically unlessI setthose limitationsmyself througheatingjunk andthinking innegative limitingterms.Also,practising yogain frontof amirror helped me connectwith myselfand practisingwith agroup ofpeople reallyhelpedme tofeel agreater senseof connectionwith humanitywhereas beforeI didnt.Overall,this yogapractice hashelpedme to see Tmpartof a biggerpicture inlife!
41.What oncedepressed the author temblyaccording toParagraph1A.Her inabilityto walk.B.Her negative thoughts.C.Her failureto findher car.D.Her seriousphysical disease.
42.What was the effect of yoga classes on the authorsmindA.She gotemotionally smarter.B.She feltlimited buthopeful.C.She becamementally stronger.D.She acceptedherself as she was.
43.What difficultydid the author meetwhile attendingeach yogaclassA.The temperaturewas difficultto controlin yogaclass.B.She couldntbear thepain theknee injurybrought.C.Lack ofconfidence preventedtheauthordoing yoga.D.She wasgreatly influencedby negativethoughts.
44.What canwe learnabout theauthor fromparagraph4A.Her physicalstate has acquired a new outlook.B.Her socialcircle waswidened inthe yogaclasses.C.She hasdeveloped manyhealthy eatinghabits.D.She didbetter thanher classmatesat school.
45.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting the passageA.To callon readersto signup foryoga courses.B.To presentthe benefitsofpractisingyoga regularly.C.To showreaders thenecessary skillsneeded to do yoga.D.To sharewith readersher experiencein takingyogaclasses.【答案】4LA
42.C
43.D
44.A
45.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者膝盖受伤导致行动困难，报名瑜伽课程参加练习后，整体健康状况变得更好的经历【题详解】41细节理解题根据第一段中的“Sadly,this changedwhenIhurt myknee twoyearsago.I hadtostayin bedfortwo（不weeksand evenwalkingashortwaywashardforme.Iwasso upsetthatIcried as Imovedtothecarforseveraldays.幸的是，两年前我的膝盖受伤后，这种情况发生了变化我不得不在医院里呆了两个星期，甚至走一小段路对我来说都很困难我心烦意乱，在车里哭了好几天）”可知，膝盖受伤不能走路，使得作者感觉很沮丧故选项A【题详解】42细节理解题根据第二段中的u Startingayogapracticewastrulyablessingbecauseithelpedmegainstrengthinmy.（开始练习瑜伽真的knees but,most importantlyyogahelpedmeattain amorepeacefulstateofmind,body andspirit是一种祝福，因为它帮助我获得了膝盖的力量，但最重要的是，瑜伽帮助我获得了一种更平静的心态，身体和精神）”可知，练习瑜伽使作者获得了更平和的身心状态，瑜伽课让作者变得精神上更加强大故选项C【题详解】43细节理解题根据第三段中的“Since eachclass washeated to105°F,every timeI steppedfoot inthe yogastudio,Td（涌起）.（由于每节课都被加热到华氏度，feelasurgeofnegativethoughtscome uponme likea bigocean wave105每次我踏入瑜伽馆，我都会感到一股消极的想法涌上心头，就像一个巨大的海浪）”可知，作者每次去上瑜伽课时，深受消极思想的影响故选项D【题详解】44推理判断题根据第四段u After3-4months ofpractising hotyoga,my armsand legswere beginningto getdefinition.I alsowoke upwith so much moreenergy thanI hadbefore startingmy yogapractice and I graduallystarted sheddingthe（减轻体重）pounds frommy body.Yoga literallymade mefeel asif Idtaken ashot ofenergy drinkand justgave methat（经过个月的热瑜伽练习，我的胳膊和腿开burstthathelpedmyknees healand mademy overallhealth better.3-4始变得清晰我醒来时也比开始练瑜伽之前有了更多的能量，我逐渐开始从我的身体上减掉体重瑜伽真的让我觉得好像我喝了一杯能量饮料，给了我爆发，帮助我的膝盖愈合，使我的整体健康状况更好）”可知，作者的身体状况变得更好，有了新的面貌故选项A【题详解】45推理判断题根据第二段中的（治疗，疗法）“When therapywasnt workingwell forme,I signedup fora hotyoga.（当治疗对我不起作用时,我报名参加了一个为女孩开设的热瑜伽课程，class forgirls,Bikram Yogato beexact确切地说,是）以及最后一段中的Bikram Yoga”“Overall,this yogapractice has helpedmeto seeIm partofa biggerpictureinlife!（总的来说，这种瑜伽练习帮助我看到我是生活中更大图景的一部分！）”可知，本文主要讲述了作者上瑜伽课并从中获益的经历，作者写作本文的目的是与读者分享自己参加瑜伽课程的经历故选项DCScience fictionwriters createimaginary worlds.The waythings workin your imaginary worldswill be based onactual science.So itsimportant foryou to be familiarwith thescientific principlesand inventionsthat arerelated toyourcreation.For example,if yourewriting abouthumans living onaplanet withzero gravity,then youneed toknow theeffectsof zerogravity onthe humanbody.Then youhave tofigure outthe exactrules ofyourimaginary worlds.And youhave tofollow them.If humanshave（进化）evolved to breathe underwater in Chapter1,your charactercant drownin aswimming poolin Chapter
3.If yourrobots write poetry but not fiction,then you cant throwa novelistrobot into Chapter
46.Whats therelationship betweenactual scienceand science fictionA.Science fictionpromotes the development of actualscience.B.Science fictionoften reflectsthedevelopmentofactualscience.C.Actual sciencelimits theimagination describedin science fiction.D.Actual scienceprovides basicprinciples forscience fiction.
47.The secondparagraph is mainly developedby.A.making comparisonsB.giving examplesC.following thetime orderD.analyzing causes
48.Which of the followingstatements isTRUEA.It isnecessary todo somescientific experimentsbefore writingscience fiction.B.It ismore difficultto write science fictionthan ordinarydetective novels.C.Readers ofscience fiction actually pretendthe writersrules aretrue.D.It isgreat toleave somecontradictions in your sciencefiction.（目标）
49.The targetreaders of thepassageareA.young scientistsB.sciencefictionwritersC.college studentsD.professional journalists
50.The passageismainlyabout.A.how todo scientificresearch B.how toraise interestin scienceC.what toexpect fromsciencefictionD.how towritesciencefiction【答案】
46.D
47.B
48.C
49.B
50.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了科幻作者应如何创作出科幻的人物和情节【题详解】46细节理解题由第一段中的“Science fictionwriters createimaginary worlds.The waythings workin yourimaginaryworlds willbe basedon actualscience.v（科幻作家创造了虚构的世界在你虚构的世界里，事情的运作方式将以实际科学为基础），可知科幻小说产生的方式基于现实科学，换句话说，即现实科学为科幻小说提供了基本原则故选项D【题详解】推理判断题由第二段中的（进化）47“If humanshave evolvedtobreatheunderwater in Chapter1,yourcharactercant drowninaswimming poolinChapter
3.If yourrobotswritepoetrybut notfiction,then youcant throwa novelist（如果在第章中人类已经进化到在水下呼吸，那么在第章中你的角色不会在游泳池里robot into Chapter
8.13淹死如果你的机器人写诗而不是小说，那么你不能把小说家机器人扔进第八章）和“If youstart outwith anordinarydetectivenovel（侦探＜
51.What isthe purposeof quotingthe sayingA.To drawa conclusion.B.To presentan argument.C.To introducethe topicofthetext.D.To givean answertothequestion.
52.What didthe teamdo withthe newmethod mentionedinParagraph2A.They foundthe bestweb ofroads leadingtoRome.B.They countedalltheexisting roads in Rome.C.They showedthe layout of citiesin Europe.D.They drewthe mapof ancientRome.
53.What mightbeasignificance ofbuilding RomanroadsA.It connectedurban areas and ruralareas.B.It changedthe historyof European roads.C.It contributedto trafficrules oftwo runways.D.It seta goodexample toEuropeanroadstyles.
54.What didpeople attachimportance towhile buildingroadsinancient timesA.Whether the roads werewide enough.B Whether theroads helped collectrainwater.C.Whether theroadshelpedpeople savetime.D.Whethertheroads wereclose topeoples residences
55.Which canbe thebest titlefor thetextA.How wereroads builtinancientEuropeB.Was ancientRome anempire inEuropeC.Why doesRome haveso manyroadsD.Do allroadslead toRome【答案】
51.C
52.A
53.D
54.C
55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍一个科学团队开发了一种方法来证明“条条大路通罗马”是否与事实情况相符，同时也介绍了古罗马道路的建设和现代道路的关系【题详解】推理判断题根据首段一51“As thesaying goes,All roadslead toRome“but wasthat reallythe caseThe answer（俗话说，“条条大路通罗is notas easyas anunqualified“yes”or“no”.Its alittle morecomplicated thanthat.马”一一但事实真的是这样吗？答案并不像不加限定的“是”或“否”那么简单实际情况比这更复杂可知，首段中对“条条大路通罗马”提出质疑，并给出的答案是实际情况并非是简单到用“是”或“否”来回答，进而在下文中介绍了人们为解决该疑问而做的研究；由此可知，首段引用俗语的目的是引出本文的话题故选C项【题详解】细节理解题根据第二段中的52“The teamthen developeda methodtocalculatethebestroutetoRome（然后，该团队开发了一种方法，利用每个起点的现代路线计using modemroutes fromeach ofthose startingpoints.算到罗马的最佳路线）”可知，该团队利用每个起点的现代路线计算到罗马的最佳路线；由此可知，这个团队用第二段的方法找到了通往罗马的最佳道路网故选项A【题详解】细节理解题根据第四段中的53“In otherwords,many ofEuropes multi-lane highwaysare thesuccessors（继承者）（换句话说，欧洲的许多多车道高速公路都是罗马道路的继承者）”可知，很多of Romanroads.欧洲的高速公路是罗马道路的继承者；由此可知，罗马道路为欧洲道路风格树立了一个很好的榜样故选项D【题详解】细节理解题根据第五段中的54“In ancienttimes,roads weremainly builtto ensurepeople couldtravelaround【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意经常批评孩子，势必会削弱他们追求梦想的信心削弱；A.weaken B.boost提升；生成；恢复根据可知，经常批评孩子会削弱孩子的C.generate D.restore Criticizingchildrenfrequently信心，故选项A
3.He was20years oldand alreadyrunning hisown company.A.smartly B.significantly C.barely D.rarely【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意他刚刚岁，已经管理自己的公司刺痛地、漂亮地；20A.smartly B.significantly显著地、相当数量地;刚刚;很少、罕有分析句子可知,设空处后面接年龄，表示“刚刚二十C.barely D.rarely岁”，应用副词故选项barely C（•天津）
4.2017Nowadays,cycling,along withjogging andswimming,as oneofthebest all-round formsof exercise.A.regard B.is regardedC.are regardedD.regards【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致句意现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一根据动词短语regard...as...“把・・・・・・看作・.・…”和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D再根据主语部分是由介词短语连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除故选along withC,B【点睛】本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致，首先要把握句意，判断主谓之间是主动还是被动关系，再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面，即加之判断谓语动词的单复数，考查了学生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握
5.Their childis atthe stageshe cansay individual words butnot full sentences.A.why B.whereC.which D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段句中shecansay是一个定语从句，先行词是关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关individualwordsbutnotfullsentencesthestage,系副词故选where,B.（在古代，修建道路主要是为了保证人们能在短时间内出行）”可知，在古代，修建的道路within ashort time是保证人们能在短时间内出行；由此可知，古代修的道路强调是否可以帮助人们节省时间故选项C题详解】55主旨大意题根据首段“As thesaying goes,All roadsleadtoRome”—but wasthat reallythe caseTheanswer.（俗话说，“条条大路通罗is notas easyasanunqualifiedyesorno.Its alittle morecomplicated thanthat马，，——但事实真的是这样吗？答案并不像不加限定的“是”或“否”那么简单实际情况比这更复杂）”可知，本文引用“条条大路通罗马”这一谚语引出讨论的话题，进而在下文中分析了事实是否真的是“条条大路通罗马”，结合尾段“So,wasthesaying inParagraph1right No,but anawful lot of importantones eventuallymadetheir waythere.（那么，第一段的说法对吗？不，但是很多重要的道路最终都来到了那里）”可知，本文主要介绍的是“条条大路通罗马”这句谚语是不是与事实情况相符，所以标题“条条大路通罗马吗？”的内容与文章主题一致，适合作为本文的最佳标题故选项D注意事项
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上
2.本卷共6题，共35分第三部分写作第一节阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题（波土频犬）My sonandIhad beenlooking fora BostonTerrier formonths beforewe foundone lastyear.He wasvery thin,and lookedand smellednear death.I thoughtthe manwho hadhim should be punishedfor treatingan animalinsuch acruel wayuntil wewere toldabout thestoryofLucky,a black-and-white BostonTerrier witha funnyface andbigsad eyes.Lucky had been ownedby aman calledFred,who hada mentaldisorder andtook medicineevery day.This medicinemade him sleep quite deeply,so Fredonly tookit atbedtime.Lucky sleptby hisside.One night,Fred tookhis medicine,went tobed andfell soundasleep.The housewiring shortedand setthe houseonfire.Being under the medicines power,Fred justkept sleeping.Lucky barkedand barked,but Fredcouldnt hearhim.When Luckyrealized Fredwasnt wakingup,he jumpedinto themiddle of his chestand startedlicking hisface.Fredfinally wokeup andrealized the house was on fire.He crawledoutofthe bedroomwindow.It tookFred aminute torealizehe hadleft hisdog behind.He reachedthroughthewindow andgrabbed Lucky,pulling himto safety.After the fire,Fred hadto moveinto anapartment,where hecouldnt keepanimals.So he hadtogive Luckyto afriendofhis,asking himto finda goodhome forLucky.My sonandIsaw anad inthe paperputting Luckyup foradoptionand weeventually adoptedLucky.Lucky inhaledsomuchsmoke thatnight thathis barkwill neverbe normalagain.He soundslike he has athroat full豆砾石of peagravel buthe has the spirit ofalion.Tm proudto havehim around,and Imlooking forwardto manymoreyears withthis braveand worthycompanion.
56.What didLucky looklike whentheauthorfound himno more than8words
57.What madeFred failto wakeup whenthe housewason fire no morethan10words
58.Why couldntFred keepLucky afterthe fireno morethan15words
59.What isthe meaningoftheunderlined wordinthelast paragraphno morethan5words
60.If youmeet adog likeLucky,would youadopt himWhy orwhy notnomorethan25words【答案】
56.He was very thin and weak/He wasclose todying.
57.The sideeffect ofmedicine thathe hadtaken.
58.Because animalswerent allowedto enter the new apartment he moved in.
59.Breathed in./Sucked in.
60.Open./Yes,I would.Because hewas braveto savehis fbnnerowners lifeand heought tobe taken good care of./Yes,for hisbravery andresilience despitehis pasthardships.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了一只名为的波士顿梗在火灾中英勇救主，后被作者和儿子收Lucky养的故事【题详解】56细节理解题根据第一段的.他很瘦，看起来和闻起来都快“He wasverythin,andlookedand smellednear death死了当作者找到时，他看起来很瘦，和虚弱，看起来快要死了故答案为Lucky He wasverythinandweak/Hewasclose todying.题详解】[57细节理解题根据第二段的“Lucky hadbeen ownedby aman calledFred,who hada mentaldisorder andtook medicine的主人是一个叫every day.This medicinemadehimsleepquitedeeply,so Fredonly tookit atbedtime.Lucky Fred的人，他患有精神障碍，每天都在吃药这种药使他睡得很沉，所以弗雷德只在睡觉时服用）”以及第三段中“Onenight,Fred tookhis medicine,went tobed andfell soundasleep.The housewiring shortedand setthehouseonfire.Being（——天晚上,弗雷德吃了药，躺在床上唾着了房子的电线underthemedicinespower,Fred justkept sleeping.短路了，房子着火了在药物的作用下，弗雷德一直在睡觉）”可知，每天吃的药有副作用，让他睡的Fred很沉，所以在大火中没有醒过来故答案为The sideeffectofmedicine thathehadtaken.【题详解】58细节理解题根据第四段中u Afterthefire,Fred hadto moveinto anapartment,where hecouldnt keepanimals4火灾发生后，弗雷德不得不搬进一间公寓，在那里他不能饲养动物）”可知，新搬进的公寓不能养动物，也就Fred是这所公寓不允许动物进入所以在火灾后，就不能再养了故答案为Fred LuckyBecause animalswerent allowedtoenterthenewapartmenthemovedin.【题详解】59词句猜测题根据最后一段的（豆砾石）“He soundslike he hasathroat fullof peagravel buthehasthe spirit ofalion.（他听起来喉咙里塞满了豌豆砾石，但他有狮子的精神）”可知，的声音听起来就像喉咙里塞满了豌豆砾Lucky石，所以他在大火当中吸入了很多的烟，以至于伤了喉咙所以划线词意为“吸入”故答案为Breathed in./Sucked in.【题详解】60开放性试题本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可题目问“如果你遇到像这样的狗，你会收养Lucky它吗为什么”，可回答为“Yes,I would.Because hewas braveto savehis formerowners lifeand heought tobe,意为“是的，我会收养他因为他勇敢地救了前主人的命，应该好好照顾他”，也可以回答taken goodcare of.为u Yes,for hisbravery andresilience despitehis pasthardships.^,意为“是的，会收养，因为要感谢他在过去的磨难中表现出的勇敢和坚韧故答案为Open./Yes,I would.Because hewas braveto savehis formerowners lifeand heoughttobetakengoodcareof./Yes,for hisbravery andresilience despitehis pasthardships.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.假设你是晨光中学学生李津作为学校“科普月”系列活动之一，英语社团开展“科学家与我”英文演讲比61赛，请根据以下提示撰写一篇演讲稿（）激励我的中国科学家姓名、成就；1
（2）激励我的科学家精神，举例说明；（）号召大家共同弘扬科学家精神3注意1词数不少于100；可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3参考词汇弘扬科学家精神promote thespiritof scientists［答案】Good morning,dear friends!Im LiJin fromChenguang MiddleSchool.Today,Id liketo talkabout aChinese scientistwho inspires me greatly-Yuan Longping.Yuan Longpingis renownedfor developinghigh-yield hybridrice varieties,which havemade significantcontributions to solving the global food problem.His achievementnot onlyensures foodsecurity forour countrybut alsobenefitspeople allovertheworld.The spiritof scientistthat inspiresme fromYuan Longpingis hisperseverance anddedication.Despite numerousdifficultiesand setbacks,he nevergave upon hisresearch.For instance,he spentyears conductingexperiments inthefields,enduring harshconditions andfacing countless failures.But heremained committedto hisgoal ofincreasing riceyieldsand feedingmore people.Let*s joinhands topromote thespiritof scientists likeYuan Longping.Thank you!【解析】【导语】这是一篇演讲稿要求考生以晨光中学学生李津的身份，就你校英语社团作为学校“科普月”系列活动之一开展“科学家与我”英文演讲比赛一事，撰写一篇演讲稿【详解】词汇积累激励一inspire motivate著名一renowned well-known致力于一remain committedto dedicateoneself to弘扬一promote carryforward句式拓展同义句转换原句The spiritofscientistthat inspiresme fromYuan Longpingis hisperseverance anddedication.拓展句The spiritofscientistthat profoundlyinspiresmederived fromYuan Longpingis hisunwavering perseveranceandwholehearted dedication.[高分句型1]Yuan Longpingis renownedfor developinghigh-yield hybridrice varieties,which havemade significant（使用了关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词为前面一整contributionstosolvingtheglobalfoodproblem which句话表示的内容）【高分句型2]For instance,he spentyears conductingexperiments inthe fields,enduring harshconditions andfacing（使用了动名词短语作宾语、现在分词短语作状语）countlessfailures.学年度第二学期阶段性质量监测2023-2024高二年级英语学科听力部分注意事项:L本部分听力考试共15小题，满分为20分考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上,答在试卷上的无效
2.录音材料播放时，考生可将答案标在试卷上；录音材料播放完毕后，考生将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡的对应位置上
3.转涂答案时，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个］佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例:How muchistheshirtA・£5・
19.B・£9・
15.C.£
19.
15.答案为Bo
1.What isthe womanthinking aboutdoingA.Getting anextra job.B.Changing herjob.C.Having atalk withher father.
2.How doesthe womanfeelA.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Angry.
3.When wouldMike andSusan liketo leaveA.Next Monday.B.This Wednesday.C.Next Friday.
4.How longhasthe mans problemlasted fbrA.Several months.B.A coupleof days.C.A fewweeks.
5.Why hasthemanbeen inthe libraryforalong timeA.His bookis reallyinteresting.B.Its rainingoutside.C.He didntnotice whattime itwas.第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段材料读两遍听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8小题
6.What isthe mansroleA.Hes apassenger.B.Hes areporter.C.Hes abus driver.
7.Where arethe speakersA.At abus stop.B.In astreet.C.On abus.
8.Whafs thewoman mostsatisfied withA.The staffswork.B.The timetable.C.The comfortlevel.听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11小题
9.What didMiguel inviteMike todoA.Go sightseeing.B.Join aboat race.C.Visit hishouse.
10.Why isMike hesitantabout acceptingMiguePs invitationA.He hasto savemoney.B.He hasmade planswith Celia.C.He doesntlike MiguePsfamily.
11.What willMike probablydo nextA.Refuse MiguePsinvitation.B.Go onholiday alone.C.Chat withCelia andMiguel.听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题
12.What isthe purposeoftheannual schoolcarnivalA Tointroduce newstudents.B.To raisefunds for the schoollibrary.C.To celebratethe endoftheschool year.
13.When arethe auditionsforthewinter playtaking placeA.Next Mondayand Saturday.B.Next Tuesdayand Wednesday.C.Every dayafter schoolnext week.
14.How canstudents supportthe SchoofsDebate Teamintheregional finalsA.By votingfortheteam.B.By offeringtheir opinions.C.By signingup toattend theevent.
15.What isthe speechmainly aboutA.School rulesand discipline.B.Updates onschool events.C.Upcoming schoolvacations.听力LB
2.C
3.A
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.C
12.B
13.B
14.C
15.B
6.The bossfinally decidedto sendLucy toShanghai fora businesstrip,for shethere foreight yearsandis familiarwiththecity.A.hadbeenworking B.works C.would workD.had worked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态句意老板最终决定派去上海出差，因为她在那里工作了八年，对这座城市很熟悉Lucy空处为句子的谓语动词，且该动作发生在前一句的之前，表示“在被派去出差之前，已经在那工作过decided8年了”，所以用过去完成时态，表示过去的过去故选D
7.These measuressound great,but itremains tobe seenthey willhelp improveair qualityin ourcity.A.whether B.what C.which D.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主语从句句意这些措施听起来不错，但它们是否有助于改善我们城市的空气质量还有待观察分析句子结构可知，此处需用连接词引导主语从句，从句不缺少成分，表示“是否”应用故选whether Ao
8.As farasIam concerned,youcandraw lessonsfrom yourfailures,you willbe sureto succeedone day.A.asifB.even ifC.as longas D.in orderthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查状语从句句意就我而言，只要你能从失败中吸取教训，总有一天你会成功的好像;A.asif B.evenif即使;只要;为了结合句意可知，此处应为连词引导的状语从句，此处表示“只要”C.as longas D.in orderthat引导的条件状语从句故选项C
10.Peter isto get a part-time jobbecause hesin great need ofmoney tosupport hisfamily.A.curious B.afraid C.unwilling D.desperate【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意彼得迫切需要一份兼职工作，因为他非常需要钱来养家好奇A.curious的；B.afraid害怕的；C.unwilling不愿意的;D.desperate非常需要,极想，渴望根据下文中的“he，singreatneedofmoney tosupport hisfamily.n可知,他现在急需钱养家，所以此处应表示“非常需要”得到一份工作故选D项
11.—Sam isasking whetherhe mustattendthemeeting tomorrow.一Well,he if hehas something else todo.A.neednt B.cant C.mustnt D.shouldnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词句意:在问他是否必须参加明天的会议——嗯，如果他有别的事要做,就不——Sam用了不需要，不必；不能;禁止;不应该根据A.neednt B.cant C.mustnt D.shouldnt“ifhehassomethingelseto可知，如果有别的事情做就不必参加明天早上的会议了故选do”A
12.All childrenshouldbeencouraged torealize theirfull inschool.A.participation B.principles C.possessions D.potential【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意应该鼓励所有的孩子在学校发挥他们的全部潜力参与；A.participation原则；财产；潜力鼓励孩子在学校应该是为了让他们发挥最大的潜力，B.principles C.possessions D.potential因此此处应填“潜力”，用故选potential D
13.my weakspots canmake mebecome abetter person.A.Knowing B.Having beenknown C.Known D.To beknown【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意了解自己的弱点可以让我成为一个更好的人知道（动名词）；A.Knowing已经知道（现在完成时的被动语态）知道（过去分词）；有待了B.Having beenknown C.Known D.To beknown解（不定式）为句子主语，空处应用动名词作主语，故选项my weakspots A一
14.You shouldhave alot tocomplain aboutyour partner,John.—No!I reallyhave nothinghim.A.with B.beyond C.against D.for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词词义辨析句意——约翰，你应该对你的伙伴有很多抱怨——不，我真的不反对他具有；超出；反对；为了根据可知，对自己的伙伴没有抱怨,也就是说“我A.with B.beyond C.against D.for No真的不反对他，have nothingagainst sb.or sth.^^/“对某人或某事没什么可反对的”故选C
15.—It isbelieved thatrobots willtake theplace ofhuman beingsone day.一.After all,they donthave theirown thinking.A.Its apity B.I begto differC.Thats rightD.I couldntagree more【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际句意一一人们相信机器人总有一天会取代人类一一我不敢苟同毕竟，他们没有自己的思想太可惜了;不敢苟同；就这样了；A.ITsapity B.I begto differC.Thats rightD.I couldntagree非常同意结合语境可知，上文中提到“人们认为机器人有一天会取代人类”，下文中讲述的是“机more器人没有自己的思想”，由此可知推断，此处应表示对上文观点持不同看法，所以此处表示“我不敢苟同”，符合语境故选项B第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D补选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整〜In her17years onthis earth,Shreyaa Venkat has donemore tohelp theplanet andthe peoplelivingonit thanmanyadults.The non-profit organizationshe
16.NEST4US,has helpedtens ofthousands ofpeople intheUnitedStates.Through it,its servedover12,00017people inthe Washington,D.C.area byproviding food andother
18.Venkats passion19helping othersstarted assoon asshe couldwalk,as herparents,active volunteersthemselves,brought heralong ontheir various20,like some21ways tovolunteer.By fifthgrade,shed22such enthusiasmfor itthat shestarted organizingher ownservice projectsin hercommunity.NEST4US wasborn whenshe realizedhow much food waste there is,how manyhungry peoplethere are,and howsimpleit wouldbe touse theformer tohelp the23,There wasa homelessman standingonacomerin D.C.and hewas holdinga24that saidHungry NeedFood；she recalls.So I gave him my lunchandhis wholeface just25,It wasso easy,it onlytook me30seconds,26it reallyhelpedFortunately,as NEST4US27,with hundreds of volunteers helping to28thousands of、hungry people,Venkat decidedto branchoutwithher volunteer29starting threeother branchesofNEST4US.Serving othershad becomesuch away oflife forher thatshe30celebrated her13th birthdayat ahomelessshelter,bringing theparty tothem31expecting giftsfor herself.As muchasshehashelpedothers,theyve helpedher aswell.Not onlydoes sheget alotofjoy andpersonal32from hervolunteer workbut runningNEST4US hastaught herimportant life33like timemanagement,publicspeaking,writing,and leadership.34its really given meis thisopinion ofputtingother peoplefirst Jshesays.Venkathasgiven usa wonderfulexample ofthe35that one person canmaketo helpothers intheir timeof need.
16.A.founded B.found C.participated D.attended
17.A.unique B.carefree C.homeless D.respectful
18.A.shelters B.materials C.vehicles D.supplies
19.A.at B.toC.for D.towards
20.A.adventures B.projects C.tasks D.deeds
21.A.ordinary B.complex C.talented D.creative
22.A.changed B.developed C.promoted D.followed
23.A.previous B.original C.latter D.current
24.A.signal B.sign C.symbol D.mark
25.A.lit upB.showed upC.got upD.kept up
26.A.since B.but C.for D.unless
27.A.showed offB.turned outC.took offD.gave out
28.A.feed B.provide C.send D.offer
29.A.opportunities B.conditions C.efforts D.effects
30.A.still B.just C.yet D.even
31.A.in spiteof B.apart fromC.instead of D.regardless of
32.A.determination B.calmness C.perfection D.satisfaction
33.A.knowledge B.methods C.experiences D.skills
34.A.What B.That C.Whether D.How
35.A.decision B.difference C.progress D.contribution【答案】
16.A
17.C
18.D
19.C
20.B
21.D
22.B
23.C
24.B
25.A
26.
27.C
28.A
29.C
30.D
31.C
32.D
33.D
34.A
35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了从小受父母影响就乐于助人的长大后建立了名为Shreyaa Venkat的慈善组织，为华盛顿的流浪人士提供食物和生活用品NEST4US【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意她创立的非营利组织已经帮助了美国数万人16NEST4US A.founded创立；B.发现；参与；出席由下文found C.participated D.attended“NEST4US wasbom whenshe realizedhow可知，“创立”了这组织故选项muchfoodwastethereis,how manyhungry peoplethere are”Venkat A题详解】37考查形容词词义辨析句意通过它，它为华盛顿特区多名无家可归的人提供了食物和其他物资12000独特的；无忧无虑的；无家可归的；恭敬的由下文A.unique B.carefree C.homeless D.respectful“celebrated her13th birthdayat ahomeless shelterv可知,该组织给“无家可归的”人提供了食物和其他物资故选项C【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意通过它，它为华盛顿特区多名无家可归的人提供了食物和其1812000他物资A.避难所；材料；车辆；物资由上文以及语境可知，shelters B.materials C.vehicles D.supplies“providingfood”这里指提供食物和其他“物资”故选项D题详解】19考查介词词义辨析句意对帮助他人的热情从她能走路的时候就开始了，因为她的父母，也是积极的Venkat志愿者，带她参加了他们的各种项目，比如一些创造性的志愿者方式在；向；为了；A.at B.toC.for D.towards朝着由下文可知，这里指“为了”帮助别人的热情故选项“helping others”C【题详解】20考查名词词义辨析句意对帮助他人的热情从她能走路的时候就开始了，因为她的父母，也是积极的Venkat志愿者，带她参加了他们的各种项目，比如一些创造性的志愿者方式冒险；项目；A.adventures B.projects C.tasks任务；事迹由上文以及语境可知，父母也是积极的志愿者，所以D.deeds“active volunteersthemselves”Venkat经常参加各种志愿者“项目”故选项B【题详解】21考查形容词词义辨析句意对帮助他人的热情从她能走路的时候就开始了，因为她的父母，也是积极Venkat的志愿者，带她参加了他们的各种项目，比如一些创造性的志愿者方式普通的；A.ordinary B.复杂的;天才的;创造性的由下文以及结合选项可知，这里指complex C.talented D.creative“ways tovolunteer”有“创造性的”志愿者方式故选项D【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意到了五年级，她对它产生了极大的热情，于是她开始在自己的社区组织自己的服务项目改变；发展,（使）成长；促进；跟着由后文A.changed B.developed C.promoted D.followed可知这里指让她做志愿的热情不断“成长”故选项“such enthusiasm”B题详解】[23考查形容词词义辨析句意出生时，她意识到有多少食物浪费，有多少饥饿的人，以及用前者来帮NEST4US助后者是多么简单以前的;原始的；后者的;现在的由上文A.previous B.original ClatterD.current theformer to以及语境可知，这里指用前者帮助“后者”，即饥饿的人们故选项help theC【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意她回忆道“有一个流浪汉站在华盛顿的一个角落里，手里拿着一块写着‘饥饿需要食物的牌子A.signal信号；B.sign标牌；C.symbol符号;D.mark记号由下文“that saidHungry NeedFood，”可知，这里指的是拿着一块写着‘饥饿需要食物的“标牌”故选项B【题详解】25考查动词短语辨析句意所以我给了他我的午餐，他的整个脸都变快活了（脸上）呈现高兴的情绪；A.litup出现；起床；跟上由上文可知，这里指我的帮助让他整B.showed upC.got upD.kept up“Igavehimmylunch”个脸都“变快活”了故选项A【题详解】26考查连词词义辨析句意这很容易，我只花了秒，但这真的帮助了他自从；但是；30A.since B.butC.for因为；D.unless除非由上文^it onlytook me30seconds以及下文uit reallyhelped him可知，这两句为转折关系，所以应用故选项but B【题详解】27考查动词短语辨析句意幸运的是，随着的腾飞，数百名志愿者帮助给数千名饥饿的人提供食物，NEST4US决定通过她的志愿者努力，开始了其他三个分支机构炫耀；结果Venkat NEST4US A.showed offB.turned out是;（产品、活动、事业等）腾飞；分发由下文可C.took offD.gave out“with hundredsof volunteershelping知,的发展开始“腾飞”了故选项NEST4US C【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意幸运的是，随着的腾飞，数百名志愿者帮助给数千名饥饿的人提供食物，NEST4US决定通过她的志愿者努力，开始了其他三个分支机构给（人或动物）食物；Venkat NEST4US A.feed B.provide提供；发送;提供由下文可知，这里指给饥饿的人“提供食物”C.send D.offer“thousands ofhungry people”故选项A【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意幸运的是，随着的腾飞，数百名志愿者帮助给数千名饥饿的人提供NEST4US食物，决定通过她的志愿者努力，开始了其他三个分支机构机会；Venkat NEST4US A.opportunities B.conditions条件；C.efforts努力；D.effects影响由上文u withhundredsofvolunteershelpingto13thousands ofhungrypeoplev可知，这里指志愿者的“努力”和付出故选C项【题详解】30考查副词词义辨析句意为他人服务已经成为她的一种生活方式，她甚至在一家无家可归者收容所庆祝了自己的岁生日，把派对带给了他们，而不是期待给自己的礼物仍然；仅仅；迄今为止；13A.stiH B.just CyetD.甚至由下文以及语境可知，这里表递进关系，表示她“甚even“celebrated her13th birthdayatahomeless shelter”至”在一家无家可归者收容所庆祝了自己的岁生日故选项13D【题详解】31考查介词短语辨析句意为他人服务已经成为她的一种生活方式，她甚至在一家无家可归者收容所庆祝了自己的岁生日，把派对带给了他们，而不是期待给自己的礼物尽管；除了；13A.in spiteof B.apartfrom C.instead而不是;不管由下文以及语境可知,这里指把派对带给了ofD.regardless of“expecting giftsfor herself”Venkat他们，“而不是”期待给自己的礼物故选项C【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意她不仅从志愿者工作中获得了很多快乐和个人满足，而且的运营教会了NEST4US她重要的生活技能，如时间管理、公共演讲、写作和领导力决定；冷静；A.determination B.calmness C.perfection完美;满足由上文以及结合选项可知,这里指志愿者工作让获得快乐和“满D.satisfaction“getalotofjoy”Venkat足”感故选项D【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意她不仅从志愿者工作中获得了很多快乐和个人满足，而且的运营教会了NEST4US她重要的生活技能，如时间管理、公共演讲、写作和领导力知识；方法；A.knowledge B.methods C.experiences经历；D.skills技能由下文“like timemanagement,public speaking,writing,and leadershipv可知，这些是个人的生活“技能”故选项D【题详解】34考查连接词词义辨析句意:她说“它真正给我的是把他人放在首位的观点什么；那个；A.What B.That是否;怎样由下文可知,此处是主语从句,从句中缺直接宾语，由句意可C.Whether D.How itsreallygivenme”知，应表示“什么”，应用连接代词故选项what A【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意给了我们一个很好的例子，说明一个人在别人需要的时候可以帮助别人Venkat A.决定；差异；进度；贡献由下文decision B.difference C.progress D.contribution“onepersoncan。
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