解析：天津市重点校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题（解析版）

学年度第二学期期中重点校联考2023〜2024高一英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间100分钟第I卷（选择题共80分）第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.Where doesthe conversationmost probablytake placeA.At adoctors.B.At the mans.C.In aparking lot.

2.What iswrong withthe womanA.She canthave a good sleep.B.She cantquit computergames.C.She cantfind hernew dormitory.

3.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Managing time.B.Receiving education.C.Sharing housework.

4.What is the womandoing inHangzhouA.Studying.B.Taking atrip.C.Visiting herfriends.

5.Where didthe manlearn artA.In America.B.In Australia.C.In France.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段材料每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段材料读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题

6.Which of the followingare requiredof studentteachersA.The weeklyreports.B.The exampapers.C.The lessonplans.

7.Who hasthe rightto signthe agreementform for the manA.His coursetutor.B.His headteacher.C.His advisor.考查代词词义辨析句意另一位老师告诉他，她给了他一个好分数，不仅是因为他应得的，而且因为她喜欢他的外套这个；他们；它；一个此处指代本句中的应用代词故选A.this B.them C.it D.one a good mark,itoCo【题详解】29考查动词短语辨析句意在图书馆，我们遇到了一位朋友炫耀；结果是；A.showed offB.turned outC.came遇至；出现根据上文及下文可知，此处指在图书馆，我们遇到across UD.turned up“At the library”“a friend.”了一位朋友故选C【题详解】30考查动词短语辨析句意“会是约翰吗？他惊讶地问道，抬头看着约翰的新身高，打量着他外套的剪裁,然后伸出手,绅士之间互相握手从事;抬头看；检查;走近A.taking upB.looking up at C.checking upD.comingup根据空后及常识可知，此处指抬头看着约翰的新身高故选“Johns newheight”B【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意约翰和我都知道，我们永远不应该把一个人的衣服误认为是里面真正的人A.信任;把误认为；交换；认为根据空后trust B.mistake C.exchange D.regard“a persons clothes for the real personwithinthem.v及常识可知，我们不能以貌取人，所以我们永远不应该把一个人的衣服误认为是里面真正的人故选B【题详解】32考查连词词义辨析句意但是，穿出一种卓越的标准，让世界看到，让内在与外在相匹配，这是有道理的但是；尽管；自从；所以前后句意存在转折关系，应用转折连词故选A.But B.Though C.Since D.S butoAo【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意但是，穿出一种卓越的标准，让世界看到，让内在与外在相匹配，这是有道理的解释;连接；涉及；匹配根据空后A.explaining B.connecting C.involving D.matching“what is on theinside to what可知，此处指让内在与外在相匹配故选is on the outside^D【题详解】34考查介词词义辨析句意对约翰来说，在这个时代，尝试不同的生活方式就像试一件外套一样容易A.在上面；朝着；属于；和根据上文指不同的生活方式，短语为on B.to C.of D.with“different approaches”approach故选to B【题详解】35考查关系词词词义辨析句意整个世界，整个未来就在眼前，一幅所有大门都敞开的广阔景象A.在哪里；为什么；如何；何时定语从句修饰先行词在从句作地点状语，where B.why C.how D.when landscape,故用故选where A第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Cool placesto stayfor cyclingadventuresFrom itsdusty easternreaches toits rivervalleys andlava flows,Oregon attractsadventure-hungry bicyclists.Andthe Oregon Scenic Bikeways program makes it easy to explore.So pointyour wheelsdown one of theseroutes chosentohighlight avariety oflandscapes,skill levelsand distances.Willamette Valley Scenic BikewayItsexciting:riding pastfields ofworld-class hops,rolling alonghills dottedwith rowsof winegrapes,leaning yourbikeoutside asmall cafeat arural crossroadsfor astrong cupof coffee.The bountyof Oregonis onfull displayas youcyclethe nationsfirst scenic bikeway,134miles downa rivervalley snakingbetween theCoast Rangeand CascadeRange.Old West Scenic BikewayThe174-mile Old West Scenic Bikeway weavesthrough rangeland,along rushingrivers andtoward anunendingdesert.And around these parts,folks areknown for their put-your-feet-up hospitality.Cascade Siskiyou Scenic BikewayThis55-mile routestarts andends inAshland andincludes5,000feet ofclimbing.From town,you climbthroughtropical grasslandinto deepforests.Stay inAshland.Or turnthe rideinto anovernight rideand stayin acabin in thewoods.McKenzie Pass Scenic BikewayThis38-mile routeclimbs througha forestto a65-square-mile lavaflow with360-degree viewsof the CascadianVolcanoes.The25-mile,4,000-foot descentto theMcKenzie Riverhas brake-burning turnsthrough theforest.Professional tip:The McKenzieHighway isclosed duringthe winter,but forseveral weeksbefore itopens tocars inthe spring,the roadis onlymanaged fornon-motorized use.

36.Which isthe first scenicbikewayin theUSAA.Old West Scenic Bikeway.B.McKenzie PassScenic Bikeway.C.Cascade SiskiyouScenic Bikeway.D.Willamette ValleyScenic Bikeway.

37.What isspecial about the Old WestScenic BikewayA.It isthe shortestbut fullof stories.B.It islocated besidetheCascadianVolcanoes.C.It offersbicyclists desertscenery.D.It discouragesriders because of unfriendlylocals.

38.Where canbicyclists stayovernight ifthey cyclethe Cascade SiskiyouScenic BikewayA.In Ashlandorthe woods.B.In thedesert.C.In fieldsor asmall cafe.D.In aforest.A.It iseasy forbicyclists of all levels.B.It is inaccessible bycar inspring.

39.What shouldtravelers knowabout McKenzie PassScenic BikewayC.It isclosed duringthe winter.D.It isfamous forcabins in the woods.

40.What isthe purposeof thetextA Toattract membersfor acycling club.B.To introducefour cyclingroutes inOregon.C.To pointouttheimportance ofcycling.D.To encouragepeople to take cyclingadventures.【答案】

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了俄勒冈州的四条自行车路线以及它们各自的特色【题详解】36细节理解题根据中Willamette ValleyScenic Bikeway“The bountyof Oregonisonfull displayas youcyclethe nationsfirstscenicbikeway,134miles downa rivervalley snakingbetween theCoast Rangeand.（当你骑上全国第一条风景优美的自行车道，沿着海岸山脉和喀斯喀特山脉之间蜿蜒的河谷骑Cascade Range行英里时，俄勒冈州的美景尽收眼底）可知，美国第一个风景优美的自行车道是134”Willamette故选ValleyScenicBikeway Do0【题详解】37细节理解题根据部分中汰OldWestScenicBikeway“The174-mile OldWestScenicB eway weaves（全长英里的老西部风景自行车道蜿蜒through rangeland,along rushingrivers andtoward anunending desert.174穿过牧场，沿着奔流的河流走向无尽的沙漠）”可知，的特别之处是它为骑自行车的OldWestScenicBikeway人提供沙漠风景故选C【题详解】细节理解题根据部分中38Cascade SiskiyouScenicBikeway“Stay inAshland.Or turnthe rideintoan（停留在或者把旅程变成一晚的旅程，住在树林里的overnight rideand stayin acabin in thewoods.Ashlando小木屋里）”可知，如果骑行可以在或树林里过夜故选CascadeSiskiyouScenicBikeway,Ashland A细节理解题根据最后一段Professional tip:The McKenzieHighway isclosed duringthe winter,but forseveral weeks（专业提示麦肯齐高速公路在before itopens tocars inthespring,the roadis onlymanaged fornon-motorized use.冬季关闭，但在春季对汽车开放之前的几周内，这条公路只对非机动车辆开放）”可知，McKenziePassScenic在冬天关闭故选Bikeway Co【题详解】40推理判断题根据第一段中“From itsdusty easternreaches toits rivervalleys andlava flows,Oregon attracts（从尘土飞扬的东部adventure-hungry bicyclists.And theOregonScenicBikewaysprogrammakesiteasy to explore.到达河谷和熔岩流，俄勒冈州吸引着渴望冒险的自行车爱好者俄勒冈州的风景自行车道项目使它很容易探索）”结合文章主要介绍了俄勒冈州的四条自行车路线以及它们各自的特色可推知，文章的目的是介绍俄勒冈州的四条自行车路线故选BBFor manyyears,I wantedto bea musicvideo director.After graduatingfrom highschool,I movedto Los Angeles.Iearned a degree in video production there.Fortune smiledupon meas Iquickly workedas aproduction helper.I wasyoungand ambitious,doing mybest in my dreamwork.One day,I workedas a volunteer at an awardshow.A productionmanager talkedwith me and saidthat I was goingtobe a“big fish“one day.I waspraised,but frightened.I wasntsure whetherI couldbear thepressure ofbeing abig fish”.Not toolong afterthe show,I waslaid offfrom myposition atthe productioncompany.I wentback hometo Floridatothink aboutmy nextcareer move.In Florida,I founda jobin afinancial company.The paywas good,and thework was not difficult.But a few monthslater,my creativespirit sentan SOSto mybrain.It remindedme that I wasntmaking the best use of my talents.I didnthavethe money to makeanother cross-country moveback to Los Angeles,but I couldnt waitto createsomething.I didsome creativewriting duringmy sparetime.To motivatemyself evenfurther,I promisedmyself achildrensstorybook.My goaldidnt end there,however.I alsodecided to get thebook published.It wasnot easy,and Icontinuedsending outmy workfor nearlyfour years.Finally mywork attractedthe interestof apublisher.When Iheld acopy ofmy beautifulchildrens bookin myhands,I feltreally happyfrom thebottom ofmy heart.I maynot havebecome abig fish,but Idid achievea goal.Success comesfrom efforts.When you have somethingto fightfor,youre notfar fromsuccess.

41.The authorwent toLosAngelesto.A.find ahigh-paid jobB.reach forher dreamC.visit afamous filmdirector D.take partin volunteeractivities

42.What wasthe authorsreaction to the productionmanagers commentson herA.Proud.B.Happy.C.Uncertain.D.Disappointed.

43.What doesthe authorthink ofher jobin FloridaA.It lackschallenges.B.It requiresa higherdegree.C.It oftentakes upher freetime.D.It canhardly supporther family.

44.What canwe inferabout the author fromParagraph4A.She setherself to work on a newgoal.B.She wasmoved byher childrenswords.C.She was attracted bya picturestorybook.D.She plannedto leavefor LosAngeles someday.

45.What doestheauthorencourage usto dothrough thistextA.To makea cross-country move.B.To breakour oldworking habits.C.To tryhard toimprove ourwriting skills.D.To makeevery effortto achieveour goals.【答案】

41.B

42.C

43.A

44.A

45.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从追求音乐视频导演的梦想，到失业，再到在佛罗里达的金融公司工作，最后成功创作儿童故事书并出版的经历题详解】[41细节理解题根据文章第一段“I wantedto bea musicvideo director.After graduatingfrom highschool,I movedtoLos（我想成为一名音乐视频导演高中毕业后，我搬到了洛杉Angeles.I earnedadegreeinvideoproductionthere.矶我在那里获得了视频制作的学位）可知，作者去洛杉矶是为了追求梦想故选Bo【题详解】42细节理解题根据文章第二段A productionmanager talkedwith meand saidthatI was goingto bea“big（一位fish“one day.Iwaspraised,but frightened.I wasntsure whetherI couldbear thepressure ofbeing abig fish”.”制片经理和我谈话，说我有一天会成为“大人物”我受到了赞扬，但也感到害怕我不确定我是否能承受成为“大人物”的压力）可知，作者对制片经理的评论感到不确定故选C题详解】[43细节理解题根据文章第三段“In Florida,I founda jobin afinancial company.The paywas good,and theworkwasnotdifficult.But afew monthslater,my creativespirit sentan SOSto mybrain.It remindedme thatI wasntmakingthebestuseofmytalents.n（在佛罗里达，我找到了一份金融公司的工作薪水很好，工作也不难但是几个月后，我的创造性精神向我的大脑发出了求救信号它提醒我，我没有最好地利用我的才能）可知，作者认为她在佛罗里达的工作缺乏挑战故选A【题详解】44推理判断题根据文章第四段“To motivatemyself evenfurther,I promisedmyself achildrens storybook.My goaldidntendthere,however.I alsodecided to get thebook published.v（为了进一步激励自己，我向自己承诺要写一本儿童故事书然而，我的目标并没有就此结束我还决定要出版这本书）可推知，作者设定了一个新的目标故选A题详解】[45推理判断题根据文章最后一段“I maynot havebecome abig fish,but Idid achievea goal.Success comesfrom efforts.When you have somethingto fightfor,youre notfar fromsuccess.v（我可能没有成为个大人物，但我确实实现了一个目标成功来自努力当你有东西去争取时，你离成功就不远了）可知，作者通过这篇文章鼓励我们尽一切努力实现目标故选DCWe livein adigital worldnow,and a students technologyneeds havechanged.For theearly years,say whenyou areinprimary school,you canget bywith notechnology at all.Even ifyouhave a computer,its agood ideatogetchildrenfamiliar with libraries.At this age,trips to thelibraryare likefamily outings.As youget closerto middle school,a computerwith Internetaccess becomesmore ofa necessity.Teachers willoften giveassignmentsthat requireastudentto use the Internetfor research.After a computer,technology choicesfor studentsbecomemore difficultto make-especially when it comesto cell-phones.Kids willbeg theirparents for a cell-phone,especially inmiddleschool.For manyparents,its asafety issue:They wantto know that theirkids canreach themquicklyif necessary.For teachers,cell phones can be used to record lessonswhen studentsare absent.But many teachers dislikecell-phones.Some kidssend messagesor havetalks inthe class.Sending messagesalso raisesthe problemof cheatingonexams.More andmore schoolsare nowforbidding the useofcellphones.Many kidssee iPodsas necessarythings tohave.iPods aregreat formusic,but do they do anything good for yourchildrenseducation Maybethey do.Thats theopinion of Doug Johnson,an educatorfor30years.Johnson saysthateducators shouldaccept allnew formsof technologyinthe classroom,including iPods.Some domore with their cell-phones thanwe cando withour laptops,“he jokes.I dontthink weshould beafraid.The truthis thatits easierto changethe waywe teach than to change the technology habits of an entire generation.”

46.According toauthor,primary schoolchildren should.A.usethecomputer and the Internetregularly B.ask theirparents to buy themcell-phonesC.buy iPodsto listento musicD.go tolibraries toread morebooks

47.Why doparents agreetobuytheir childrencell-phonesA.They wanttheir childrento becool.B.They thinkcell-phones be helpful totheir study.C.They wantto keepin touchwiththeir children.D.They wanttheirchildrento keepup todate.

48.The followingare allreasons whymanyteachers dislike cell-phones EXCEPT.A.cell-phones canbe usedto cheaton examsB.schoolchildren willsend messagesduring classC.cell-phonescanbe usedtorecordlessonsD.schoolchildren mighttalk onthem duringclass

49.What doesthe underlinedword thaf9refers toA.iPods canbe usedto listento music.B.iPods canbehelpfulfor childrenseducation.C.iPods canbeusedto playgames.D.iPods arenecessary forchildrens lives.

50.We caninfer fromwhat Doug Johnson saidthat.A.cell-phones arenot usefulto studentsB.teachers shouldlet studentsuse cell-phonesC.ifs betterfor teachersto changetheir teachingmethods（潮流）D.schoolchildrenshouldfollow thetrends offashion【答案】

46.D

47.C

48.C

49.B

50.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电子设备对孩子教育的影响【题详解】46细节理解题根据第一段第三句「（即Even ifyouhave acomputer,its agood ideatogetchildren familiarwithlibraries使你有电脑，让孩子们经常去图书馆也是个好主意）可知，作者认为，小学生应该多去图书馆读书，故选D题详解】[47细节理解题根据第二段For manyparents,ifs asafety issue:They wantto knowthat theirkids canreach themquickly（对许多父母来说，这是一个安全问题他们想知道，如果有必要，他们的孩子可以很快找到他if necessary.^^们）可知，很多家长同意给孩子买电话是因为他们想和孩子保持联系，故选C细节理解题根据第二段“But manyteachersdislikecell-phones.Some kidssend messagesor havetalks intheclass.（但是很多老师不喜欢手机有些孩子在课堂上发Sending messagesalso raisesthe problemof cheatingon exams.信息或打电话发短信也会引发考试作弊的问题）可知，老师不喜欢孩子用手机的原因不包括用手机记录课程，故选C【题详解】49词义猜测题根据最后一段画线词前的“Many kidssee iPodsas necessaiythings tohave.iPods aregreat formusic,but（许多孩子认为是必备的东西dothey doanythinggoodforyour childrenseducation Maybetheydo.^^iPod iPod对音乐很有帮助，但对孩子的教育有什么好处吗？也许是的）可知，手机对孩子的学习有帮助，此处的指that代的就是这一点，故选B【题详解】50推理判断题根据最后一段最后一句所说的Doug JohnsonI dontthink weshould beafraid.The truthis thatits easier（我认为我彳门不应该害怕to changethewayweteachthantochangethetechnologyhabitsofanentiregeneration.^^事实是，改变我们的教学方式比改变整整一代人的技术习惯更容易）可知，从的话中，我们可以DougJohnson得知，教师最好改变教学方法，故选CO第II卷（共40分）第四部分写作（共三节，满分40分）第一节阅读表达（满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务一A smalltown insouthwest Britainis banningplastic bagsin anattempt tohelp the environment and cut wasteastep that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe.Shopkeepers in Modbury,population1,500,agreed tostop handingout disposableplastic bagsto customers onSaturday.They saidpaper sacks and cloth carrier bagswould beoffered instead.Last month,San Franciscobecame thefirst U.S.city toban plasticgrocery bags.Internationally,laws todiscouragethe useof plastic bags havebeen passedin partsof SouthAfrica and Ireland,where governmentseither taxshoppers whousethem orfine companiesthat handthem out.Bangladesh alreadyprohibits them,and sodo atleast30remote Alaskanvillages.（宽限期）,Modbury,about225miles southwestof London,has alsodeclared abag amnestyallowing localpeopleto hand in plastic bags that have piled upat home.They willbe sentfor recycling.The Modburyban wasthe ideaof RebeccaHosking whosaw theeffect ofbags onmarine lifewhile workingin thePacificasawildlife camerawoman.She saidresponse inthe townso farhad been“really positive”.“Modbury isquite an old-fashioned townand a lot ofpeople havewicker basketsto goout shoppinganyway/9Hosking toldSky NewsTelevision.The WorldwatchInstitute,an environmentalresearch agency,states that100billion plastic bags arethrown awayeachyear inthe UnitedStates alone.More than500billion areused yearlyaroundthe world.

51.Why doesntModbury allowtheuseof plastic bags no more than10words

52.What would be providedinstead ofplasticbagsby shopkeepersinModburyno morethan10words

53.What doesthe underlinedword inparagraph3most probablymean1word

54.How willthe plasticbags handedin bypeople ofModbury bedealt withno morethan6words

55.What isyour opinionof disposableplasticbagsAnd whynomorethan25words【答案】

51.To help the environment and cut waste/Because itwants tohelp theenvironment andcut waste.

52.Paper sacksand clothcarrier bags.

53.Bans/Forbids/Stops.

54.They willbe sentfor recycling

55.1think they should be banned,because theyare badfor theenvironment.【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道文章介绍欧洲小镇禁止使用塑料袋，为顾客提供纸袋和布袋，从而保Modbury护环境题详解】[51细节理解题由文章第一段“A smalltown insouthwest Britainis banningplasticbagsin anattempt tohelp the.英国西南部的一个小镇正在禁environment andcut waste-a stepthatenvironmentalistsbelieveis afirstforEurope止使用塑料袋，以帮助环境保护和减少浪费——环保人士认为这是欧洲的第一步”可知，不允许使Modbury用塑料袋来帮助环境和减少浪费故答案为或者To helptheenvironmentandcutwaste Becauseitwants tohelptheenvironmentandcutwaste.【题详解】52细节理解题由文章第二段uShopkeepers inModbury,population1,500,agreed tostop handingout disposableplasticbags tocustomersonSaturday.They saidpaper sacksand clothcarrier bagswouldbeoffered（有人口，店主们周六同意停止向顾客发放一次性塑料袋他们说将提供纸袋和布袋）instead.Modbury1500”可知，的店主将提供纸袋和布袋，而不是塑料袋故答案为Modbury Papersacksandclothcarrierbags.题详解】[53词句猜测题由第三段第一句.（上Last month,San Franciscobecame thefirst U.S.city toban plasticgrocery bags个月，旧金山成为美国第一个禁止使用塑料食品袋的城市）”可推测，划线句子中和为同一个意prohibit ban思，表示“禁止”故答案填或者或者Bans ForbidsStops【题详解】54细节理解题由第四段u Modbury,about225miles southwestof London,has alsodeclared abag amnesty（宽限期），（位于伦敦西allowing localpeople tohand inplasticbagsthathavepiledupathome.They willbe sentfor recycling.南约英里的也宣布了一项袋子大赦，允许当地人交出堆积在家中的塑料袋它们将被送去回收）225Modbury”可知，这些塑料袋将被送去回收故答案为They willbe sentfor recycling.【题详解】55开放性试题言之有理即可，参考答案可以是我认为它们应该被禁止，因为它们对环境有害故答案为I thinktheyshouldbebanned,because theyare badfortheenvironment.第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空（女性的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】

56.Its surprisingthat educationinthecountry isdeveloping slowly.female【解析】【详解】考查形容词作定语句意令人惊讶的是，这个国家的女性教育发展缓慢根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词故填female education,femaleo（平均），（根据汉语提示单词拼

57.His academicperformance iswell abovebut heis stillhumble andhardworking.写）【答案】average【解析】【详解】考查名词句意他的学习成绩远高于平均水平，但他仍然谦虚勤奋分析句子，设空处使用名

8.When should the manturn inthe termpaperA.By theseventh week.B.By thetenth week.C.By thefourteenth week.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第U小题

9.Why doesthe manneed topay morethis timeA.The clubisinagoodlocation.B.The cluboffers newequipment.C.The clubhas experiencedcoaches.

10.What doesthemansay about the womanA.Shes thoughtful.B.Shes enthusiastic.C.Shes interesting.

11.What daymight itbe todayA.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题

12.How willthe listenersgo tothe nursingroomA.By bus.B.By bike.C.On foot.

13.What preparationshouldthelisteners makeA.Buying somepresents.B.Writing invitationletters.C.Practicing theirperformances.

14.When willstudents fromanother schooljoin the speaker onSundayA.At7:45am.B.At8:00am.C.At3:00pm.

15.What doesthespeakerthink ofthe volunteeractivityA.It hashelped studentsmake morefriends.B.It hasimproved students9social responsibility.C.It hasmade students9school lifemore colorful.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

1.—Ive beeneating ahealthy dietfora year.一Oh,great!.A.Same toyou B.Keep itup C.Cheer upD.Good luck【答案】B词作宾语，表示“平均”用故填average average

59.The youngactor beforestepping ontothe stage,surprised by the sizeoftheaudience词拼写）【答案】hesitated【解析】【详解】考查时态句意这位年轻演员在走上舞台之前犹豫了一下，对观众人数之多感到惊讶“犹豫”为动词作谓语，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填hesitate,hesitated（成就）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

60.It wasa remarkablefor sucha youngplayer.【答案】achievement【解析】【详解】考查名词句意对于这样一个年轻的球员来说，这是一项了不起的成就“成就”是achievement,作表语，空前有空格处用单数，故填a,achievement

61.Closing thesebranches isone ofthe long-term sof ourcompany tocut costswhile improveefficiency.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】strategies##trategies【解析】【详解】考查名词句意关闭这些子公司是我们公司的长期策略之一，旨在削减成本并提高效率设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“策略”用后接名词复数此处表示复数意义故填strategy,one ofstrategies.（根据首字母单词拼写）

62.Robert aimedto finda joband bei of his parentsbythetime hewas twenty【答案】independent##ndependen【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意罗伯特目标是在岁之前找一份工作，不依赖父母而生活分析句子结构可知，20空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是意为“独立的”符合语independent境故填independent（根据首字母单词拼

63.She qher jobwhen shefell ill,but nowshe isconsidering returningtowork.写）【答案】q ui t##u it##q uitted##u itted【解析】【详解】考查动词句意她生病时辞去了工作，但现在她正在考虑重返工作岗位根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处使用动词作主句谓语动词，意为“离任”，结合时间状语从句中时态可知，句子讲述过去的事quit,情，应用一般过去时态，的过去式为或故填或quit quitquitted quitquitted

64.Lauran Bath,whose pjob wasa chef,uses herphotography tosupport environmentalprotection asa（根据首字母单词拼写）professional photoblogger.【答案】previous##revious【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意劳伦・巴斯（laurenBath）以前的工作是厨师，现在作为一名专业的照片博主，用她的摄影来支持环境保护分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是意为“以前的”符合题意故填previous previous

65.Ryan didgardening forhis familyand neighborstoemoneytobuild asingle wellsomewhere inAfrica.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】earn##arn【解析】【详解】考查动词句意为他的家人和邻居做园艺，赚钱在非洲的某个地方打一口井根据单词首字Ryan母以及句意可知应用动词此处为不定式作目的状语故填earn,earn第三节书面表达（满分20分）你校正在组织英语作文比赛请以为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括

66.The PersonIRespect.你尊敬和爱戴的人物；1尊敬和爱戴的原因人物的性格，品质，事迹等

2.注意词数左右；

1.100短文题目和首句已为你写好

2.The PersonI RespectWe havea lot of respectable people around us.【答案】The personI respectWe havea lot of respectable people around us.They maybe ourteachers,parents orone ofour elders.As forme,myfather isthe personI respect most.My father isateacher wholoves hiswork andhis studentsvery much.He worksveryhard everyday buthe willalso sparesome timeto accompanymeandshare manyfunny thingswith meabout hiswork.When Icome acrossthe problemsof learningin mystudy,my fatherwill listento mepatiently andencourage metoovercome thedifficulties bravely.He achieveda lotin hiswork,respected byhis students.So,inmymind myfatheristheperson Irespectmostand Ilove himdeeply.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以为题写一篇短文参加你校正在组织英语作The PersonIRespect文比赛【详解】,词汇积累1喜爱一love befond of遇见一come acrossrun into勇敢地一克月艮bravely courageouslyovercome—get over.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句拓展句Wehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus.They maybe ourteachers,parents orone ofour elders.［点睛］【高分句Wehavealotofrespectablepeoplearoundus,who maybe ourteachers,parents oroneofour elders.型（运用了引导的定语从句）11My fatherisateacher wholoves hiswork andhis studentsvery much.who【高分句型］（运用了过去分词作状语）听力2He achievedalotin hiswork,respected byhis students.1-5A ACAC6-10CBCBA11-15BACAB【解析】【详解】考查情景交际句意——我已经健康饮食一年了——哦，太棒了！保持下去同样A.Same toyou祝福你；坚持下去;振作起来；祝你好运根据B.Keep itup C.Cheer upD.Good luckIve beeneating ahealthy dietfor可知，此处是指要保持下去故选ayear.B

2.To oursurprise,crowds ofpeople towatch thecharity performance.A.turned outB.turned downC.broke out D.broke down【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意令我们吃惊的是，成群的人出来观看慈善演出参加，A.turnedout结果是；拒绝；爆发；出故障根据后文B.turned downC.broke outD.broke down“watch thecharity performance”指成群的人出来观看慈善演出故选A

3.Yesterday whenIwaswandering onthe pavementnear apark,I metanoldneighbor.A.by natureB.to whatextent C.by accidentD.at onepoint【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析句意昨天，当我在公园附近的人行道上闲逛时，我偶然遇到了一位老邻居A.天生地;在某种程度上；偶然；一度根据空格前“昨天，by natureB.towhatextent Cby accidentD.at onepoint当我在公园附近的人行道上闲逛时”可知，此处指的是我偶然遇到邻居故选C

4.Feeling thestrong emotionsof love,anger,fear andintheperformance,Icouldeasily recognizethetheme ofHamlet.A.relieve B.chief C.belief D.grief【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意在表演中感受到爱、愤怒、恐惧和悲伤的强烈情感，我很容易就认出了《哈姆雷特》的主题减轻（动词）;首领；相信；悲伤分析知空处和A.relieve B.chief C.belief D.grief“love,anger,并列，结合选项知，项悲伤”符合句意故选项fear”D“grief D一

5.Havent seenyou forages!Where haveyou been一I wentto Ningxiaand therefor oneyear,teaching asavolunteer.A.had livedB.live C.am livingD.lived【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态句意——好久没见到你了！你去哪儿了？——我去了宁夏，在那里生活了一年，作为志愿者教书结合前的可知，这里描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时故选and wentD

6.A book usually takes afewdays toread whilea movielasts undertwo hours.A.equally B.ultimately C.extremely D.typically【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意一本书通常需要几天时间才能读完，而一部电影通常持续不到两个小时A.equally同样地;B.ultimately最终；C.extremely极其；D.typically通常根据上文u Abookusuallytakesafewdaysn与下文uunder twohoursv的对比可知，此处指电影通常持续不到两个小时故选D

7.With theexam in ten minutes,they wereasked tohandin their mobilephones.A.taking placeB.to betaken placeC.taken placeD.totake place【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意由于考试将在十分钟后开始，他们被要求上交手机表示发生没有takeplace被动语态，且结合后文可知表示将要发生的动作，应用不定式故选intenminutes D

8.1nto manylanguages,Harry Potteris popularwith childrenand adultsalike allover theworld.A.Having beentranslated B.Having translatedC.To betranslated D.Being translated【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在分词的完成被动式句意《哈利波特》系列已经被翻译成了很多语言，它在全世界的孩子还有成年人当中广受欢迎分析句子结构可知应用非谓语动词形式作状语，且发生在谓语动translate translate词“受欢迎”之前，且和主语之间是一种被动关系，所以要用现在分词的完成被动式Harry Potterhaving been故选done,A

9.We hopethe buildingproject willbe completedas soonas possiblebecause manycitizens arecomplainingaboutthenoise.A.to becarried outB.carried outC.being carriedoutD.carrying out【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在分词句意我们希望正在进行的建筑工程能尽快完成，因为很多市民都在抱怨噪音project与是逻辑上被动关系，所以选项被排除；根据原因状语从句可知，很多市民都在抱怨噪音所以判carry outD断出工程正在被施工，应用形式故选being doneC

10.1arrived atthe stadiumonly thematch hadalready begun.I gotthetimewrong.A.find B.to findC.finding D.having found【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意我到了体育场，却发现比赛已经开始了我记错时间了分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词所以应该用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配的意思是arrived,find onlyto do“不料（却）……，结果（却）……”，表示一个没有料到的结果故选项B一

11.——Dont speakcarelessly becauseyou neverknow whois listeningand howthey willreact towhat theyhear.Yes,of course..A.White liesalways hurtB.Loose lips sink shipsC.A pictureis wortha thousandwords D.None ofyour business【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际句意一一说话不要漫不经心，因为你永远不知道谁在听，也不知道他们会对你的话有什么反应------------是的，当然言多必失A.White liesalways hurt善意的谎言总是伤人的；B.Loose言多必失，祸从口出；百闻不如一见；lipssinkships C.A pictureis wortha thousandwords D.None ofyour business与你无关根据上句“说话不要漫不经心，因为你永远不知道谁在听，也不知道他们会对你的话有什么反应”以及空前的可知，回答者同意上文的观点，此处指的是“言多必失，祸从口出”故选Yes,of course.B

12.We worryabout details,for ourteammates willdo everythingin theirpower tohelp us.A.mustnt B.darent C.neednt D.cant【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词句意:我们不必为细节而烦恼，因为我们的队友会尽全力帮助我们禁止；A.mustnt不敢；不必；不能根据B.darent C.neednt D.cant“for ourteammates willdo everythingintheirpower tohelp us以及句意可知，因为我们队友会全力帮助我们，所以我们“不必”为细节烦恼故选Co（）

13.She isa ncustomer.She goestotheshopping malltwice aweek.A.regular B.annual C.individual D.ordinary【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意:她是常客她每周去购物中心两次定期的；每年的；A.regular B.annual个人的；普通的根据后文可知是常客，C.individual D.ordinary“She goestotheshopping malltwice aweek.“每周去购物中心两次故选A

14.Bob askedseveral peopleto cometo hishome fordinner lastnight,two ofwere hisclassmates.A.that B.them C.whom D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意昨晚Bob请了几个人来他家吃饭，其中两个是他的同学句子分析可知utwo of是非限制性定语从句，先行词是设空处指代先行词were hisclassmates several people,在从句中作宾语，所以填关系代词故选severalpeople,whom,C

15.Take partin extraactivities andnever eatafter9p.m.what youhave eatenturns fat.A.nowthatB.so that C.even ifD.in case【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析句意参加额外的活动，晚上点以后不要吃东西，以防你吃的东西变胖9A.nowthat既然；以便，为了；即使；以防根据空格前“参加额外的活动，晚上点以后不要B.sothat C.evenif D.incase9吃东西”可知，此处指的是以防变胖故选D第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项My14-year-old son,John,and Ispotted the coat which was hangingatasecondhand clothingstore inNorthampton（彳氐垂）（支撑起来）.Mass.All theother coatsdrooped16this one looked as if it were holding itself upThe coat（）had beautifultailoring,a FifthAvenue labeland aan17price of$28,whichwaspopular justthen with18,butcould cost several hundred dollars new.This coatwas evenbetter withthat19of classicelegance.John triedit onandthefit wasperfect.John worethecoatto schoolthe nextday andcame home20a broadsmile.Did thekids likeyour coat”I asked.“They lovedit Jhe said,21folding itover theback ofa chair and smoothing it flat.Over thenext fewweeks,a22came（作对）over John.Agreement replaced contrariness and reasoned discussion replaced fierce23,He became moremannerly and

24.eager to please.He would25lend hisyounger brotherhis bike,which henormally wouldnt.When Imentioned thisincident tohis teacherand26what causedthe changes,she saidlaughing,It mustbe hiscoat!”Another teachertold himshe wasgiving himagood27not onlybecause hehad earned28but becauseshe likedhis（评估）coat.At thelibrary,we29a friend.Could thisbe John^^he askedsurprisingly,30Johns newheight,assessingthe cutofhiscoat andextending hishand,one gentlemanto another.John andI bothknow weshould never31a personsclothesfortherealperson withinthem.32there issomething tobesaid forwearing astandard ofexcellence fortheworldto seeand for33what isontheinside towhat ison theoutside.For Johnit isa timewhenit is aseasyto try ondifferent approaches34life asitistotryonacoat.The wholeworld,the wholefuture isright ahead,a vastlandscape35all thedoors areopen.And hecould picturehimself walkingthroughthose doorswearing hiswonderful,magical coat.

16.A.unless B.once C.until D.while

17.A.uneasy B.expected C.unbelievable D.acceptable

18.A.teenagers B.adults C.women D.strangers

19.A.color B.price C.style D.size

20.A.taking B.holding C.bringing D.wearing

21.A.casually B.comfortably C.carefully D.quickly

22.A.happiness B.change C.smile D.matter

23.A.doubt B.fight C.argument D.war

24.A.thoughtful B.handsome C.hopeful D.curious

25.A.gradually B.generously C.admittedly D.entirely

26.A.wondered B.confirmed C.concluded D.discovered

27.A.present B.mark C.word D.result

28.A.this B.them C.it D.one29A.showed offB.turned outC.came acrossD.turned up

30.A.taking upB.looking upatC.checking upD.coming up

31.A.trust B.mistake C.exchange D.regard

32.A.But B.Though C.Since D.So

33.A.explaining B.connecting C.involving D.matching

34.A.on B.to C.ofD.with

35.A.where B.why C.how D.when【答案】

16.D

17.C

18.A W.C

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.B3LB

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章作者讲述了她的儿子在穿上了自己喜爱的新衣服后的行为变化这让作者想到，虽然说不能以貌取人，但是穿着优雅得体，并在思想上、言语上、行动上实践优秀的标准，以达到内外的和谐统一，这又另当别论【题详解】16考查连词词义辨析句意其他所有的外套都宜拉着，而这一件看起来好像挺起了身子除非；A.unless一旦；直到；而根据上文（低垂）”及下文B.once C.until D.while“All theother coatsdrooped thisonelooked（支撑起来）可知,前后句意存在对比关系,应用故选asifitwereholdingitselfup whileD【题详解】17考查形容词词义辨析句意这件外套剪裁精美，有第五大道的品牌，美元的价格令人难以置信，当时在青28少年中很流行，但新买的可能要花几百美元不安的；预期的；难以置信的；A.uneasy B.expected C.unbelievableD.acceptable可接受的根据下文^but couldcostseveralhundreddollarsnew.v可知，28美元的价格是令人难以置信的故选C【题详解】18考查名词词义辨析句意这件外套剪裁精美，有第五大道的品牌，美元的价格令人难以置信，当时在青少28年中很流行，但新买的可能要花几百美元青少年；成年人；妇女；陌A.teenagers B.adults C.women D.strangers生人根据上文“My14-year-old son,John,andIspotted thecoat whichwas hangingatasecondhand clothingstore in可知，作者的儿子要买衣服，此处指这款衣服当时在青少年中很流行故选Northampton Mass.”A【题详解】19考查名词词义辨析句意这件大衣配上那种古典优雅的风格就更好了颜色；价格；A.color B.price C.style风格；尺寸根据空后可知，此处指衣服的风格故选D.size“of classicelegance”C【题详解】20考查动词词义辨析句意第二天，约翰穿着这件外套去上学，回家时脸上挂着灿烂笑容携带，带A.taking走,服用；持有；带来；面带根据空后可知，此处指脸上带着灿B.holding C.bringing D.wearing“a broadsmile”烂的笑容故选D题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意“他们很喜欢，”他说着，小心翼翼地把它叠在椅背上，把它抚平[21A.随意地；舒适的；小心地；迅速地根据下文casually B.comfortably C.carefully D.quickly“folding itover theback可知，约翰很珍惜这件衣服，所以小心翼翼地把它叠在椅背上故选ofachairandsmoothingitflat.”C【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意在接下来的几个星期里，约翰发生了变化幸福；变A.happiness B.change化；C.smile微笑；D.matter事情根据下文u Agreement replacedcontrariness（作对）andreasoned discussionreplaced可知,约翰发fierce

8.He becamemore mannerly and9,eager toplease.”生了变化故选B【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意一致取代了对立，理性的讨论取代了激烈的争论怀疑；打A.doubt B.fight架；争论；战争根据上文（作对）C.argument D.war“Agreementreplacedcontrariness andreasoneddiscussion可知，此处在对比，与“理性的讨论”对立的是“激烈的争论”故选replaced C【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意他变得更有礼貌，更体贴，更渴望取悦别人体贴的；A.thoughtful B.英俊的;充满希望的;好奇的根据下文handsome C.hopeful D.curious^He wouldgenerously lendhis youngerbrotherhis bike,which he10wouldnt.”可知，约翰变得更体贴了故选A【题详解】25考查副词词义辨析句意他会慷慨地把自行车借给他弟弟，而平时他是不会这么做的逐渐地；A.gradually慷慨地；诚然;完全地根据上文B.generously C.admittedly D.entirely Hebecamemoremannerlyand—9—,eager可知，约翰现在变得更体贴了，平时他是不会慷慨地把自行车借给他弟弟的故选toplease.Bo【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意当我把这件事告诉他的老师，想知道是什么导致了这些变化时，她笑着说“一定是他的外套!”想知道;确认；推断出；发现A.wondered B.confirmed C.concluded D.discovered根据上文及下文可知，作者把这件事告诉“When Imentioned thisincident tohis teacher“what causedthe changes,他的老师，想知道是什么导致了这些变化故选A【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意另一位老师告诉他，她给了他一个好分数，不仅是因为他应得的，而且因为她喜欢他的外套礼物;标记；单词；结果根据上文A.present B.mark C.word D.result“she saidlaughing,“It mustbe his可知，老师打高分是因为喜欢外套故选coat!”B。