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高一英语说明本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟第I卷（选择题,三部分，共70分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.When will the goodsarriveA.On February13th.B.On February16th.C.On February19th.
2.How does the womanfight acoldA.By havinga rest.B.By eatinga certaindiet.C.By takingsome medicine.
3.What doesthe manplan tobuy for his brotherA.A mobilephone.B.A book.C.A shaver.
4.What doesthe manlike bestin thezooA.The CatHouse.B.The LizardLounge.C.The MonkeyHouse.
5.What doesthe Manmean bysaying“it is all Greekto meI cantfollow himat all”A.The physicsproblem isdifficult.B.He canexplain everythingclearly.C.Professor Smithcant speakGreek.第二节（共10小题海小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段材料读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题
6.What didthe twospeakers dojust nowA.They watcheda footballmatch.B.They visiteda museum.C.They sawa movie.
7.Why dontthey haveChinese food克•伦敦是如何成为一位伟大的作家的故选项cIts good to make mistakes,and hereis why.First ofall,mistakes area clearsign thatwe are trying new things.Its alwaysgood totry new things becausewhen weare trying newthings,we aregrowing.If wenever tryanything new,how canwe improveHow canwe expand Thesimple answeris“We cant”.Around us,everything in our physicalworld isthe result of someonetrying somethingnew.Another good thing about mistakes is this:When we are making mistakes,we arelearning.Consider this-Edisonfailed10,000times beforehe perfectedthe lightbulb.When askedhow itfelt tofail thatmany times,he saidthat hehadlearned10,000things thatdidnt work.Finally,when we make a mistake,we aremuch closer to success.Why Becausewhen allis saidand done,we willhavetried somenumber ofthings beforewe succeeded.Every timewe make a mistake,we eliminateone ofthose thingsandare onestep closer.But allthis doesntmean thatwe shouldgo throughlife withoutconsidering theresult ofamistake.Quite thecontrary,when wetry somethingnew,we haveto bewilling toset somereasonable limits.We shouldntdo anythingblindly.Because weall havelimited resources—in theform of time andmoney,so wemust realizethat itprobably wontbe perfectthe first timeand arrangethese resourcesappropriately sowe canlearn,make corrections,and tryit again.Only byacceptingand usingour mistakesin thisway canwemakesignificant advancesinourlives.There isan oldsaying thatgoes,“If you,re not making mistakes,youre nottrying hardenough.So goforth andmakemistakes.And learn.And grow.
21.From thesecond paragraph,we canconclude that.A.mistakes areunnecessary fordevelopmentB.mistakes letus seeour ownlimitsC.its commonfor peopleto make mistakesD.making mistakesis betterthan nottrying
22.According to the passage,if wetry newthings,we can.A.move forwardB.never failC.obtain nothingD.be closerto mistakes
23.The underlinedword eliminate“means.A.make upfor B.get ridof C.choose D.solve
24.According to the passage,one thingwe shouldpay attentionto aboutmaking mistakesis.A.avoiding makingthe samemistakesB.accepting theoutcome willinglyC.making properarrangements forour nexttryD.hiding theresults aftereach mistake
25.The articleis mainlyabout.A.how todeal withmistakesB.what benefitsmakingmistakesbringsC.how toachieve successD.how tomake use of ourmistakes【答案】
21.D
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文文章论述犯错不是坏事，犯错误会带来的好处并使人成长这一观点题详解】[21细节理解题根据第二段中“Its alwaysgood totry newthings becausewhen we aretrying newthings,we aregrowing.（尝试新事物总是彳艮好的,因为当我们If wenever tryanything new,how canwe improveHow canwe expand尝试新事物时，我们正在成长如果我们从不尝试任何新的东西，我们如何改进？我们如何扩张？）”可知，犯错要比不去尝试要好，故选项D【题详解】22推理判断题根据第二段中“Its alwaysgood totry newthings becausewhen we aretryingnewthings,wearegrowing.（尝试新事物总是很好的，因为当我们尝试新事物时，我们正在成长）”可知，尝试新事物可以让我们进步，让我们成长，故选项A【题详解】23词句猜测题根据下文中（与成功更进一步）”可知，这里要说的是消除错误，短语“are onestep closer.get ridof摆脱，除去”符合题意，故选项B【题详解】24推理判断提根据第五段中“But allthis doesntmean thatwe shouldgo throughlife withoutconsidering theresultofamistake.Quite thecontrary,when wetry somethingnew,we haveto bewilling toset somereasonable limits.We shouldnt.（但这一切并不意味着我们应该在生活中不考虑错误的后果恰恰相反，当我们尝试新事物do anythingblindly时，我们必须愿意设定一些合理的限制我们不应该盲目地做任何事情）”可知，我们犯错后，再尝试新事物时，我们要进行合理的安排，故选项C题详解】[25主旨大意题通读全文，结合第一段，（犯错是好事，原因如下）”、“It sgoodtomakemistakes,and hereis why.第二段中（首先,错误是我们尝试新事物的明确标“First ofall,mistakes area clearsign thatwearetryingnewthings.志）”、第三段中u Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:When weare makingmistakes,wearelearning.（关于错误的另一个好处是:当我们犯错误的时候，我们在学习）”、第四段中uFinally,when wemakeamistake,weare muchclosertosuccess.（最后，当我们犯错误时,我们离成功更近T o）”和最后一段uThere isan oldsaying thatgoes,If youre notmakingmistakes,yourenottrying hardenough/So goforth andmakemistakes.And learn.And grow.（有句老话说得好，“如果你不犯错误，那就是你不够努力”所以你可以继续犯错学习并且成长）”可推知，本文主要讲的是犯错误带来的好处故选项B第II卷（非选择题，三部分，共30分）第一部分语篇填空（共10小题，每小题
0.5分，满分5分）第二部分阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读表达I alwaysdo voluntary work in the hospital.As a patient visitor,my primarygoal isto deliverquality servicestopatients andfamilies.By providingcompanionship forpatients in a sometimeslonely environment,I trymy bestto serveandhelp todiminish theloneliness andfrustration patientsmay feelafter stayingin ahospital forweeks or even months.Every Saturdayafternoon forthree tofour hours,with alist ofpatients whohave requesteda patient visitor service,Ihead upto the5th,6th or7th floorto firstvisit mypriority patients.At the nurse*s station,I kindlyask thenurses orthemedical staffabout thecondition of the patientson thatunit andconfirm that the patientswould likea visitor.Afterreceiving anupdate from thenurse,I gentlyknock on the doorof the patients andenter witha friendly“Hello”.Then,Iintroduce myselfand againpolitely askif they would likeapatientvisitor.I usuallytry toprepare afew startingconversation topics such as the current news,sports scores and fun facts.However,the patientsusually engageme firstinan interestingconversation.When volunteeringas apatientvisitor,I spenta lotoftimecommunicating one-on-one withpatients.Individualpatients hadindividual needsand possessedextraordinary personalstories.Therefore,I foundevery visitfascinating.Bytalking,not onlydid Ilearn about the hospitalsettings andsystem,but Ilearned aboutthe diverselife of others.Many of the patientsI havevisited weretruly inspiringand Ialways admirethem for their strength.Although difficult,they wereoften willingto share their storiesof pain,suffering,hopes andoptimism.I realizethat I am truly grateful andhonored that theywould sharetheir personalstories withjust avolunteer likeme.26What doesthe underlinedword“diminish”in Paragraph1mean1word
27.What arethe topicsthe authorprepares for the patientsNo more than10words
28.What didthe authorlearn fromher talkingwith thepatientsNo morethan12words
29.How doesthe authorfeel aboutthepatientstelling hertheir storiesNo morethan8words【答案】
30.What canyou learnfrom theauthors stoiyNomorethan15words26Reduce.
31.The currentnews,sports scoresand funfacts.
32.She learnedthe hospitalsettings andsystem and different life ofothers.
33.She feelstruly grateful and honored.
34.Open..I realizedthat everyonecan makea differencethrough doingvoluntary work.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文通过经常在医院做志愿工作的经历，作者介绍了志愿工作的工作流程以及在此期间的一些感悟【题详解】26考查词义猜测根据第——段中“By providingcompanionship forpatients in a sometimeslonely environment,I trymybest toserve andhelp todiminish theloneliness andfrustration patientsmay feelafter stayinginahospital forweeks or.通过在有时孤独的环境中为病人提供陪伴，我尽我最大的努力去服务和帮助病人在医院even monthsdiminish呆了几个星期甚至几个月后可能感到的孤独和沮丧”划线句子前的句意以及划线单词后的宾语“孤独和沮丧”，可知画线词意思是“减少”故答案为Reduce.【题详解】27考查细节理解根据第二段中“I usuallytry toprepare afew startingconversationtopicssuch asthecurrentnews,sports我通常会准备一些话题，比如时事新闻、体育比分和趣事”可知，作者为患者准备了最新scoresand funfacts.新闻，体育比分和趣事等话题故答案为The currentnews,sports scoresandfunfacts.【题详解】28考查细节理解根据第三段中“By talking,not onlydid Ilearn aboutthe hospitalsettings andsystem,but Ilearned about通过交谈，我不仅了解了医院的设置和制度，还了解了其他人的多样化生活”可知，the diverselife ofothers.作者从与患者的交谈中了解了医院的设置和制度和别人的不同的生活故答案为She learnedthe hospitalsettingsand systemanddifferentlifeofothers.【题详解】29考查细节理解根据最后一段中“I realizethat Iam trulygratefulandhonoredthat theywouldsharetheirpersonal（我意识到我真的很感激，也很荣幸他们能和我这样的志愿者分享他们的个stories withjust avolunteer likeme.人故事）”可知，对于向她讲述自己故事的病人，作者非常感激和荣幸故答案为She feelstrulygratefulandhonored.【题详解】30本题为开放性题目，言之有理即可题干你能从作者的故事中学到什么？可回答我意识到每个人都可以通过做志愿工作产生影响故答案为I realizedthat everyonecan makea differencethrough doingvoluntarywork.第三部分书面表达（满分15分）.假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华你校将要组织美国交换生参观中国美术馆（
35.National ArtMuseum of）请你根据下面提供的信息，口头通知活动安排China活动具体安排（集合时间、地点、交通方式等）；活动内容；活动意义
1.
2.
3.注意.词数左右；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数11002Hi,everyone!May Ihave your attention,pleaseHope youwill enjoythe visit.Thats all.Thank you!［答案】Hi,everyone!May haveyourattention,pleaseAll theAmerican exchangestudents,who willvisit theNational ArtMuseum ofChina,are expectedto gatherat theschool gate at8:30this Saturdaymorning.The school bus willpick youup andtake you there.We willfirst admirea series of paintingson thetheme ofBeautiful China^^together,where youwill be amazed bythenatural sceneryin manyplaces ofinterest inChina.Then youwill enjoythe freedomto takea walkin thegallery andchoose the sections that appeal to youthe most.We believethis isgood chancefor youto getclose toChinese worksof artandget generalidea aboutthe Chineseartists.Hope youwill enjoythe visit.Thats all.Thank you!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文耍求考生写一则通知，告知所有要去参观中国美术馆的美国交换生有关此次活动的具体安排、内容和意义【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时结构总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容要求活动具体安排（集合时间、地点、交通方式等）；
1.活动内容；
2.活动意义
3.第二步:列提纲（重点词组）；；；；；be expectedto do...pick sb.up a seriesofbe amazed by...place ofinterest appealto sb.第三步连词成句
1.All theAmerican exchangestudents,who willvisit theNational ArtMuseum ofChina,are expectedto gatherat theschoolgate at8:30this Saturdaymorning.
2.The schoolbus willpick youup andtake youthere.
3.We willfirst admireaseriesof paintingson thetheme ofBeautiful China^^together,where youwill be amazedbythenatural sceneryin manyplaces ofinterest inChina.
4.Then youwill enjoythe freedomto takea walkin thegallery andchoosethesectionsthatappealto youthe most.（根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题）第四步连句成篇（衔接词）.表文章结构顺序1First ofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second...And then,Finally,In theend,At last,Last butnot least,表并列补充关系:（）2What ismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In addition,As wellas,not only...but also,including,also.表转折对比关系:（从句）,3However,On thecontrary,but,Although+clause Inspite of+n/doing,On theonehand...On theother hand...Some...,while others...,as for,so...that...
9.表因果关系4Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As aresult表换一种方式表达5In otherwords,that isto say,.表进行举例说明6For example;For instance;such as+n/doing.表陈述事实7In fact,frankly speaking•表选择8either...or...,or连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰第五步润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如All theAmerican exchangestudents,who willvisit theNational Art这句话中用了引导的Museum ofChina,are expectedto gatherat the schoolgateat8:30this Saturdaymorning.who非限制性定语从句;使用了非常好的短语,如…，等，为be expectedto do…,pick sb.up,beamazedby appealto sb.文章增色不少全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩听力答案1-5CABCA6-10CBBCC11-15AABBCA.Because the woman doesntlike it.
8.Because thewoman hadit lastnight.
9.Because theman doesntlike it.
8.What didthey eatat lastA.Curry andrice.B.Pizza.C.Hot dog.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题
9.Who isthewomanprobably talkingtoA.A fellowtraveller.B.A companyleader.C.A tourguide.
10.How longwillthewoman stayin ValenciaA.7nights.B.6nights.C.5nights.
11.What isthe womanshusband probablygoing to do nextThursdayA.Work inhis office.B.Take apackage tour.C.Return toNice.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题
12.Who startedthe competitionA.A buscompany.B.A teacher.C.A student.
13.What arethe participantsinvited to doA.Organize aprogram.（文章）.B.Write anessayC.Plant agarden.
14.What willthe winningschool receivebesides somemoneyA.A lotof computers.B.A hybrid schoolbus.C.Some beautifullights.
15.What isthe advantageof thehybridschoolbus overthe ordinaryoneA.It ismuch safer.B.It runsmuch faster.C.It createsless pollution.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项一
1.—Im afraidI cantclimb to the topof themountain.Iamreally exhaustednow..There isonly onethird of thejourney left.A.Go aheadB.Take careC.Come onD.All right【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配短语辨析句意:——我怕我不能爬到山顶我现在真的精疲力尽了——加油只剩下三分之一的旅程了前进；小心；加油;尚可分析句意可知，A.Go aheadB.Take careC.Come onD.All right该语境中，说话人在鼓励对方，故说“加油”符合语境故选项C
2.Finally hereached a lonely islandwas completelycut offfromtheoutside world.A.which B.who C.where D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查关系代词句意最终，他到达了一个孤岛，这个岛完全与外界隔绝设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词；设空处指代先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，此定语从句用关系代词alonelyisland”引导故选项which/that A
3.Considering thedifferent demandsofthestudents,theschoolhas adopteda moreapproach toeducation.A.independent B.responsible C.flexible D.general【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意考虑到学生的不同需求，学校采取了更灵活的教育方式A.independent独立的；负责的；灵活的；大体的根据句意可知由于学生需求不同，学校应B.responsible C.flexible D.general该采取更灵活的教育方式，故选C
4.Tom has been preparing carefully forthe Englishexamination so that hecan besure ofpassing itat hisfirst.A.request B.attempt C.promise D.purpose【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意汤姆一直在认真准备英语考试，所以他确信第一次就能通过要A.request求；尝试，企图；承诺；目的根据B.attempt C.promise D.purpose Tomhas beenpreparingcarefullyfortheEnglish可知，确定第一次尝试就能通过考试故选examination TomB
5.——What didMr.Black saytoyoujust now一He asked us thenext day.A.what wouldthe weatherbe likeB.what willthe weatherbe likeC.what theweather wouldbe likeD.what theweather waslike【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句句意一一布莱克先生刚才对你说了什么一一他问我们第二天的天气如何根据He可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句的语序应用陈述语序，根据与可知，应用过去将来askedusasked thenext day时故选项C
6.—Sorry,Tony.Tm toobusy toattend themeeting thisSaturday.一Well,you attendit if you truly cant sparethe time.A.shouldnt B.neednt C.cant D.mustnt【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词句意一一对不起，托尼我太忙了，不能参加这个星期六的会议一一嗯，如果你真的抽不出时间,你就不必参加了不应该；不必;不能;禁止，不允许A.shouldnt B.neednt C.cant D.mustnt根据ifyoutrulycan9t sparethe time.v可知，抽不出时间就不必参加星期六的会议了故选B
7.As usual,I went to workon footthat dayit wasraining heavily.A.sothatB.as thoughC.in caseD.even though【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词短语辨析句意尽管那天下着大雨，我还是像往常一样步行去上班以便；A.sothat似乎；以防；尽管根据和B.as thoughC.in caseD.even thoughAs usual,I wentto workon footthat day”“it was可知，前后构成让步关系，应用引导让步状语从句故选raining heavily”even thoughD
8.What ismost extraordinaryaboutthecomplex structuresof Mayacivilization isthey werebuilt withouttheuseofwheels,metal toolsorevenanimal power.A.why B.how C.where D.when【答案】B【解析】【详解考查表语从句句意玛雅文明的复杂结构最不同寻常之处在于它们是如何在没有轮子、金属工具甚至动物力量的情况下建造的设空处接在动词后，连接表语从句，句中作方式状语，表示“如何”，故选be B
9.Many ahouse in the powerfulearthquake.Fortunately,large amountsof moneyso farfor thosehomelessinthedisastrous earthquakein GansuProvince.A.was damaged;have beencollected B.were damaged;has beencollectedC.hasbeendamaged;was collectedD.have beendamaged;were collected【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动时态、语态和主谓一致许多房子在强烈地震中被毁幸运的是，到目前为止，已经为甘肃省灾难性地震中的无家可归者筹集了大量资金和主语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述已发damage house生的事，用一般过去时，名词单数”做主语，谓语动词用单数；和之间是被动关系，根“many a+collect money据可知，用现在完成时的被动语态，做主语，谓语动词用复数故选项so farlarge amountsof A
10.1n thought,John completelymissed hisbus stopand hadto walkback.A.To loseB.To be lost C.Lost D.Losing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意约翰陷入了沉思，完全错过了公共汽车站，只得走回去句中与missed hadto并列作谓语；意为“全神贯注；沉浸于，在句中作非谓语动词，应填过去分词作状语，首字belostin sthlost母大写故选C第二节完型填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2640各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项〜第三部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案4-Day ClassicBeijing TourThe4-day classicBeijing touris designedfor touristswho cometo visitChina forthefirst time.It coversthe mostpopularand typicalplaces in Beijing,fully displayingthe scenery,culture,history,local lifestylesand features,food anddrinks,business,etc.for you.Day1:Arrival in BeijingYour guide meets you at CapitalAirport,and helpsyou checkin atyour hotel.Enjoy BeijingDuck aswelcome dinner.Accommodation:Beijing downtownDay2:The Great Wallthe Summer PalaceStart yourday atthemostfamous partofthe Great Wall,the BadalingGreat Wall.Leave thedowntown fortheGreatWallat8am.Since it isalong drivetotheGreatWallabout2hours ridinghave abreak atthe JadeMuseum onthe way.Lunch willbe enjoyedina local restaurant.In theearly afternooncome backtothecity andhave asightseeing tourof theSummerPalace.Recommended Activity:Beijing OperaShow Liyuan Theatre,19:30-21:10every eveningAccommodation:Beijing downtownDay3:Beijing citysightseeingLocal experienceYourguidemeetsyouatthe hotelat8am andset outforthedays touring:Tiananmen Squareand theForbidden City.After visiting the twosites,have abreak andget readyfor lunch.Hutong visit:see sometraditional artsoftheold Beijing,suchaspaper cuttingand kitemaking,and visitalocalfamily.Accommodation:Beijing downtownDay4:Beijing Olympic sitesVisit theOlympic sites:Birds Nest,Water Cubeand OlympicPark,witnessing thefast developingmodem China.Enjoysome freetime aftervisitingthesites.After lunch,itisshopping timeand thenthe touris over.
11.This advertisementis aimedat.A.foreigners whoare newto ChinaB.experts whostudy historyand citiesC.kids whowere bornin othercitiesD.people whoare interestedin touring
12.If atourist wantsto enjoyBeijing Operahe should.A.go toLiyuanTheatreintheeveningB.visit the SummerPalaceonthefirst dayC.go sightseeinginBeijingHutongD.live andeat downtowninBeijing
13.On whichday cantourists enjoythe citystraditional artsand locallifestyleA.Day
4.B.Day
3.C.Day
2.D.Day
1.
14.What doesthis tourcompany thinkcan showBeijing isa fastdeveloping moderncityA.Beijing CapitalAirport.B.Birds Nest,Water Cubeand OlympicPark.C.Tiananmen Squareand theForbidden City.D.The GreatWalltheSummerPalace.
15.To makethe advertisementwork,what shouldbe addedA.Age requirement.B.The hotefsaddress.C.Contact information.D.The guidesname.【答案】U.A
12.A
13.B
14.B
15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文为期天的北京经典之旅是为第一次来中国的游客而设计的它涵盖了北京最受4欢迎和最具代表性的地方，为您全面展示北京的风景、文化、历史、当地的生活风貌、餐饮、商业等【题详解】11细节理解题根据第一段中的The4-day classicBeijing touris designedfor touristswho cometo visitChina forthe可知，为期天的北京经典之旅是为第一次来中国的游客而设计的，故选firsttime.4A【题详解】12细节理解题根据的介绍的时间可知晚上可以去梨园欣赏Day2E LiyuanTheatre,19:30-21:10every evening,京剧，故选A【题详解】13细节理解题根据介绍可知在第三天游客可以享受城市的传统Day3Beijing citysightseeingLocal experience,艺术和当地的生活方式，故选B【题详解】14细节理解题根据中的Day4Visit theOlympicsites:Birds Nest,Water Cubeand OlympicPark,witnessing thefast可知参观奥运场馆:鸟巢、水立方、奥林匹克公园，见证现代中国的快速发展故选developing modernChina,Bo【题详解】15推理判断题通读全文可知，短文介绍了每天的参观地点，住宿以及休闲活动，由此判断出为了是广告更能起作用，还要添加上联系信息这一项使得游客在遇到事情时，可以更好地联系组织者，更能吸引游客故选C正确Jack London,one ofAmericas greatwriters ofadventure stories,was bornin Californiain
16.Which statementis trueabout Jack LondonA.He isfamous forhis learningability.B.He studiedin manyuniversities.C.He wastaught bythe librarians.D.His life experiences benefitedhim.
17.What didJack Londonthink ofhis collegelifeA.It wasnot veryeasy.B.It wasnot verybusy.C.It wasnot veryinteresting.D.It wasnot verycomfortable.
18.When didJackLondondiscover hehad atalentforstorytellingA.When he was ateenager.B.When hewas inAlaska.C.When hewenttocollege.D.When heworkedasasailor.
19.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe JackLondonA.Strong-minded.B.Big-mouthed.C.Well-educated.D.Sort-hearted.
20.What*stheauthors mainpurpose inwriting thetextA.To describeJack Londonslife duringthe goldrush.B.To introduceseveral bookswritten byJackLondon.C.To showhow JackLondon becamea greatwriter.D.To requirereaders toread JackLondons books.【答案】
16.D
17.C
18.B
19.A
20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了，美国伟大的冒险小说作家之一杰克•伦敦及他的作品、成长经历【题详解】16细节理解题由第一段中的（他丰富的人“His broadlifeexperienceswould becomethe backgroundforhiswriting.生经历将成为他写作的背景），可知他的人生经历使他受益匪浅，成为他写作的素材故选项D【题详解】17细节理解题由第二段中的“He thoughtBerkeleywasHnot livelyenough,and wantedtodosomething moreexciting.（他认为伯克利“不够活泼”，想做一些更刺激的事情），可知杰克•伦敦认为大学生活“不够活泼”，想做更刺激的事情，说明杰克•伦敦认为他的大学生活不是很有趣故选项C【题详解】18细节理解题由第四段中的“In1897,he headedfor Alaska.He didntfindgold,but hediscovered somethingeven more（使快乐）valuable.He discoveredthat peopleenjoyed listeningtothestorieshemadeup.London entertainedtheminers withstoryafterstory.Later,using hisexperiencesduringtheGoldRush,he createdmany（年，他前往阿拉斯加他没有找到金子，但他发现了更值钱的东西他发现人们喜morecolorfulstories.1897欢听他编的故事伦敦以一个又一个故事使矿工们快乐后来，他利用淘金热时期的经历，创作了更多丰富多彩的故事），可知在阿拉斯加时，伦敦虽没有找到金子，但他发现了更值钱的东西一一讲故事的天赋，人们喜欢听他讲故事，所以他创作了很多精彩的故事故选项B【题详解】19推理判断题由第四段中的u OnceLondonmadeuphismindtobeawriter,nothing couldstop him.His goalwas to（——旦伦敦下定决心要成write atleastonethousandwordseveryday.He refusedto stopeven whenhewassick.”为一名作家，没有什么能阻止他他的目标是每天至少写一千字他即使生病也不肯停下来），可知没什么能阻止伦敦决心当作家，病了也要写，说明伦敦意志坚强故选项A【题详解】20推理判断题第一段简要介绍杰克・伦敦和他丰富的人生经历，第二段讲“杰克•伦敦的上学故事”，第三段讲“杰克•伦敦故事的主题”，第四段讲“杰克•伦敦如何成为一位伟大作家的经历”，第五段讲“杰克•伦敦著名的两个故事”，最后一段讲“读者喜欢杰克・伦敦的故事”，可知文章主耍是展示杰。
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