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天津市第四十七中学第二学期高二年级2023—2024第二次阶段性检测英语试卷第I卷（共三部分；满分115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.In ahotel.B.In abank.C.In asupermarket.
1.Where does the conversationtake placeA.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.
2.What willthe whetherbe liketomorrowA.Go shopping.B.Attend aparty.C.Do somedecorations.
3.What doesJames planto dothis afternoonA.
133.B.
157.C.
300.
4.How manylanguages arethere inGoogle Translate
5.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.Their neighbors.B.Their holidayplans.C.Their favoritepart-time jobs.第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分,满分15分）听下面3段材料每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段材料读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题A.A driver.B.A teacher.C.A mechanic.
6.What is the man
7.What willMeg doon SundayA.Go to the postoffice.B.Finish somepaperwork.C.Leave for another country.
8.When willthe manmeet MegD.purposefully adaptthe fox to predatorrelated environment
50.What is the purposeof thepassageA.To amusepeople withrecent interestingscientific findings.B.To remindpeople to help animalssurvive in a correctway.C.To promoteeco-tourism incities around the world.D.To warnpeople of the dangerof animalpresence incities.DWhen evaluating people onvarious psychological tests,psychologists oftendistinguish betweenmarkers ofabsoluteperformance andrelative performance.Absolute performancereflects theraw measurementof something,like thetime ittakesto runa mile.Relative performanceis howa personrates inrelation to their peers,as inwhat placea runnergets in arace.The standardswe useto evaluateourselves arealmost alwaysrelative,as wecompare ourselves to ourpeers and thestandards thatare mostfamiliar tous.For instance,in myprivate practice,I haveone patientI willcall“Omar whois dependenton social services andmakesless than$30,000per yearat hisjob.While thislevel ofpoverty wouldlead mostpeople towake updepressed eachday,Omar isone of the mostoptimistic and appreciative individualsI know.Why Becausemost of his closestpeers-hissiblings andfriends fromchildhood-have livesfar worsethan his.Tn contrastto Omar,I have another patient,an adolescentIll callLena”,whose familyhas propertyover$5million.Lena,however,lives in an upper-class neighborhoodwhere herfamily is at thelower endof theincome level.ThoughLenas familyallows herto enjoypossessions andexperiences thatless than1percent ofher peersacross the world canshare,she consistentlyfeels“less than.Why BecauseLena doesntcompare herself to the rest of the world;This is tooabstract anexercise for her,as itwould befor mostof us.Accordingly,whether apsychologist ispsychodynamic orcognitive-behavioral,therapy withindividuals strugglingwithsituation alor psychologicaldepression aims to solvethe problemsassociated withbasing onesselfworth oncomparisonswith others.Psychologists try to help people focus on personalgrowth aroundthe achievement of concretegoalsin linewith theirvalues independentof theachievementofothers.For allof us,defining thesegoals,especiallyduring Periodsof emotionalcalm,can goa longway inhelping us to avoidthe trapof relativitythat oftenleads tosituationaland psychologicaldepression.
51.In writingParagraph1the authoraimsto.A.show thesignificance ofevaluatingpeople.B.motivate readersto studypsychologicaltests.C.helppeopleperform wellin psychologicaltestsD.provide somebackground informationon evaluatingpeople.
52.Why doesthe authormention histwo patientsA.To measuredifferent achievement.B.To introducethe standardsto evaluatepeople.C.To explainrelative performancewith examples.D.To contrastrelative performanceand absoluteperformance.
53.Which of the followingstatements istrue accordingto Para.3and Para.4A・Omar isindependent onsocialservices.B.Omars siblingslead betterlives thanhe does.C.Lena isalways discontentedwith whatshe has.D.Lena tendsto compareherselftotherestof theworld.
54.What messagedoesthe last paragraphconveyA.Setting goalsin lifeis essentialfor everyone.B.Its importantto avoidunhealthy comparisons.C.A sense of achievementcan affectones happiness.D.Improving self-worth can help getrid ofdepression.
55.What is the besttitle for the textA.Happiness:Is itall relativeB.Happiness:Is itassociated with achievementC.Self-worth:Is itbased oneffortsD.Self-worth:Is itmeasurable第n卷非选择题洪35分）第四部分写作第一节阅读表达（共5小题;每题2分，满分10分）阅读表这Someone onceasked me,Whats thetool youwould wantto giveany student5And Isaid,A mask and snorkel（潜水通气管）set,“the oceanbiologist Thyssays ina video.And Thysexplains,Ninety-eight percentof theliving spaceonthis planetisthe ocean.Its wortha view.”Thys hasdevoted hercareer toseeing theocean,and tohelping otherswatch thegreat diversityoftheunderwaterworld.A bigpart ofwhat motivatesher work isthechance tolet peopledevelop asenseofrespect forthe grandnessof theocean,and to get people to participatein effortsto protectendangered oceanecosystems.Since studyingocean biology,Thys hasfocused herresearch on how seaanimals live.One animalshe particularlystudiesistheocean sunfish.Its sodifferent fromany otherfish Jsays Thys.“It lookslike amistake.Where doesthe tailgo”Thys adds.The sunfishprovides anentry pointto understandingmore about the behaviorof creaturesin theocean,and abouthow environmentalchanges impactunderwater ecosystems.^^Thyss workalso takesher aboveground,where sheslooking atways tocreate newconnections betweenhumanpopulations andnatural environmentstohelpaddress socialand environmentalchallenges.For instance,shes workingonnatures effectson mentalwell-being.Thyss passionfbr her workisevident inevery lecture,video,and publicappearance shemakes.Using themedia,Thys encouragespeopleto learn abouttheoceanand loveit.Due tomany oceanresearch projectsand activitiesfrom themedia,Thys isup toher neckin workevery day.She couldhardly spareplenty oftime for a goodrest.Thyss devotiontoher workas anocean scientistand ecologicalwarrior isinfectious.Shes arole modeland aninspiring guideto oceanlife.
56.Why wouldThys liketo sendstudents amaskandsnorkel setno morethan8words
57.What greatlymotivates Thysswork accordingto Paragraph2no morethan10words
58.What doesThys thinkoftheocean sunfishno morethan10words
59.What doesthe underlinedpart in the lastparagraph meanno morethan5words
60.Whafs yourattitude towardsThys andherworkno morethan20words第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津，你的英国朋友在中国学习中文已满两年，即将回国请你给
61.Chris他写一封邀请他参加为他举办的欢送会，内容包括e-mail,（）祝贺他顺利通过考试，他的学习进步很大，为他骄傲；1
（2）感谢他帮助你们学习英语；时间星期六晚六点；3地点你校餐厅二楼大厅注意1词数不少于100；可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯;2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3参考词汇欢送会farewell partyDearChris,Yours,Li JinCongratulationson yourpassing allthe exams.听力答案1-5ABCAC6-10BB AAB11-15BCACBA.At11:00am.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:00pm.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题
9.Who isthe mansfavorite playerA.Messi.B.Neymar.C.Cristiano Ronaldo.
10.What doesthe manexplain aboutthe2022World CupA.The influence.B.The timechange.C.The bestplayers.
11.Which countryhas wonthe mostWorld CupsA.Italy.B.Brazil.C.Germany.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题
12.How longdid the two menspend atseaA.One week.B.About20days.C.About onemonth.
13.What wasthe twomens attitude toward theiradventureA.Positive.B.Ambiguous.C.Negative.
14.What didthe twomen-eat tosurviveA.Fish.B.Seabirds.C.Oranges.
15.Who savedthetwomenA.A fishermanB.The localgovernment.C.A searchand rescueteam.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.―Can youhaveameal servedoutside thecafe一I dontthink so,but.A.its notyour businessB.it soundslike agood ideaC.I couldntagree moreD.dont jumpto conclusions
2.Of allthe animalsIve everhad,these twodogs arethe mosttothespoken words.A.sensitive B.reasonable C.considerate D.accessible
3.Emoji canhelp communicationfeel friendlier,andaserious notecan besoftened withan encouragingsmile.A.even B.still C.also D.yet
4.1a newalarm clockthe otherday atTaylors whenI heardsomeone singinga familiarsong.A.bought B.was buyingC.has boughtD.would buy
5.Our ancestorsenjoyed thehealing powerof nature,and nowscientists arestarting to.A.hold backB.move onC.catch upD.get across
6.1n scientificresearch,the newtreatment offershope forpatients withrare diseases.A.Rooted B.Rooting C.Having rootedD.To berooted
7.With leavesin theearth everyyear,the soilbecomes richerand richer.A.falling;burying B.fallen;buriedC.fallen;burying D.falling;buried
8.As wellas competitions,there areevents suchas poetrysalons you can sharepoems withothers.A.which B.when C.where D.what
9.The trickof acquiringexcellent grades,now,istohold asmuch determinationas youneed and to thedesireof laziness.A.obtain B.resist C.convey D.distribute
10.Not onlycan theenvironment ofa countrysuffer from the suddengrowth oftourism butthe peoplealso rapidlyfeelits.A.benefits B.contribution C.demand D.effects一
11.Congratulations!You greatefforts forthe Englishspeech contest.——Thanks.I doappreciate myteachers guidance.A.must havemade B.should havemade C.could makeD.would make
12.the Montgolfierbrothers tookflight inballoons in the18th century,air travelwas notpractical untiltheinvention ofpowered flightin
1903.A WhenB.Since C.If D.While
13.With Chinastraditional tea-making addedto UNESCOcultural heritagelist,43items theintangiblecultural heritagelist in the pastfew decades.A.entered B.have enteredC.enter D.are entering
14.The truthis weare luckyenough tohave cleanwater wheneverwe want,but this is notthe caseformany peoplearoundtheworld.A.what B.why C.that D.where
15.1was whenKenny wantedme to take careofhisdog for a fewdays.I hatedogs.A.brought undercontrol B.set inmotionC.taken intoaccount D.put onthe spot第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（铁人三项）When mydad finallyfinished the triathlon in Montauk,the crowdcheered.It showedme howhis hardworkpaid offand itexcited my
16.1wondered whethera smallboy ofmy sizecould17something likethat.I foundmyself18this outloud andmy fatheroverheard me.He19me andsaidI couldtrain withhim.Training withmy cladturned outto bevery20We wouldget upvery earlyfor amorning jogor goforaswim in thepool afterschool.After a few weeksof training,I21my firsttriathlon.Before thecompetition,I nervouslywaited forthe22（浮标）When someonefired thegun.I wasoff23towards thedistant buoythat markedmy turn.I finishedthehalf-mile swimand rantowards my
24.1was drippingwet,trying to25it.Onceon thebike,I experiencedan excitementspecific to
26.I wentthrough thetransition zoneand27my runningshoes.At thestart ofthe runpart ofthetriathlon,my28already feltlike（水泥）.they weremade ofcementFor me,the realcompetition beganduring therun,because nowI couldsee eachcompetitor as a target.No mattermy29inthefield,each racerwas eitherfollowing me30being followed.The runpartoftherace wasin fact31tolerance.“Shut up,legs”,one ofmy favoritesayings,kept mefrom thinkingaboutthe32feeling.Then I（）crossed thefinish line.I tooka breathand thenbegan aan33with the other finishers.The senseof34was therefor allof us.could_____35it,like hisdad.Now,that sameboy isnot onlya hugefan,but alsoa trainingpartner as well
16.A.pride B.congratulations C.concern D.curiosity
17.A.learn B.deserve C.achieve D.organize
18.A.saying B.figuring C.acting D.leaving
19.A.admired B.encouraged C.pushed D.convincedB.exciting
20.A.unbearable C.enjoyable D.challenging
21.A.learnt fromB.suffered fromC.signed upfor D.dropped outofLooking back,I rememberthe smallboy onthat dayinMontaukwho doubtedwhether he
22.A.signal B.announcement C.result D.permission
23.A.riding B.walking C.swimming D.dashing
24.A.bike B.horse C.destination D.coat
25.A.take offB.get onC.knock outD.put away
26.A.running B.traveling C.cycling D.swimming
27.A.kicked offB.switched toC.prepared forD.polished
28.A.arms B.clothes C.shoes D.legs
29.A.size B.position C.age D.career
30.A.or B.and C.but D.so
31.A.breathlessness B.thirst C.stress D.pain32A.winning B.nervous C.burning D.proud
33.A.suggestion B.celebration C.impression D.organization
34.A.accomplishment B.guilt C.sorrow D.participation
35.A.join B.move C.prove D.make第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题
2.5分，满分50分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AMost peopleassume that the humanbrain isset on“automatic”-that meansit learnsall byitself.But thisisnt alwaystrue.We needto trainourselvesto be betterlearners——to activelytake partinthelearning processandtoreflect onwhatwe havelearnt.These kindsof learningbehaviours arecalled activelearning”.I suggestdoing fourthings totake anactiverole inyour learning.Listen tothe outer voiceThere aretwo kindsof voices:the inner voice andthe outervoice.Your innervoice expressesyour personalopinionswhile the outervoicetells youabout opinionsfrom what you hearor read.Although yourinnervoicecan beuseful,it canalsoget inthe wayof learning.If youkeep payingtoo muchattention toit,you riskmissing importantinformation.Instead,active learnersare open-minded andfocusonwhat thespeaker/write is saying,not onwhat theirbrain issaying inthebackground.In thisway,they areinabetter positionto makedecisions.Ask questionsAsking questions isthe easiestway topromote activelearning.When youget informationfrom someone,from booksorthe Internet,ask two,three,even fivequestion aboutthe topic.The answerswill leadyou tofurther learning,and theveryact ofworking outquestions willhelp you to achievea higherlevel ofunderstanding aboutthe topic.In short:Do notstopbeing curious.Get tothe truthActive learners do not accept everything theylearn.They attempt to findthe truthat theheart ofeach idea.Evenwhen anidea soundsentirely unlikely,there maybe anaspect of it thatis based on truth.So ifsomeone saysthat dinosaursstillexist today,think aboutwhy theybelieve this.Where doesthe ideacome fromDo theyhave enoughdata tosupporttheir viewsIf youtryto find outthe sourceof anidea,no matterhow crazyit seems,you willincrease yourchance oflearningsomething.Focus onthe messageManypeople missout onlearning opportunitiesbecause theylet theirfeelings getinthe way.They refuseto learnorignore whatis saidbecause of who thespeaker/writer is.It istrue thatwe cannothelp dislikingsome people-thisishumannature,after all.But donot forgetyoucanstill learn from them.Active learnersdonotjudge peoplebased onfirsimpressions orpersonal feelings.Instead,they separatethe messagefromthemessage.This goestheother way aswell-donot justassume thatsome peopleare alwaysright becauseofwhothey areor justbecause theyare yourfriends.
36.Which ofthe followingis TRUEabout innervoice andouter voiceA.Your innervoice isuseless,and alwaysgets inthewayof learning.B.Your innervoice is whatyouthink.C.The outervoice usuallyiswhatyour brainissaying.D.The outervoice expressesyour personalopinions.
37.According toParagraph3what doyou knowabout askingquestionsA.Asking questionswill leadyoutofurther learning.B.Asking questionswont makeyou moremotivated tolearnC.Asking questionsfacilitates activelearning.D.Askingquestionswill stopyou frombeing curious.
38.According toParagraph4,an activelearner.A wontfind outthe sourceof anideaB.is-willing toaccepteverythingthey learnC.believes thatdinosaurs stillexist todayD.always triestofindthe truthatthecore ofevery opinion
39.What dowe learnabout fromParagraph5A.We shouldtry ourbest tolike peoplewe dontlike.B.We oftenignore whatthe authorsays.C.Activelearnersjudge peoplebasedonpersonal feelingsD.The personwe likemay notalways beright.
40.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thispassageA.To offersome tipsonhowtolearnactivelyB.To adviseustolisten totheoutervoice.C.To helpus gettothetruth.D.To sharehis learningexperience.BWhen I was youngI wantedto be a model,so whena nationalcontest wasstaged,I convincedmy parents totakeme（试演）.for anaudition Iwas selectedand toldI hadpotential.They saidthat foronly$900I couldattend aweekend event（有声望的）which dozensofthemost prestigiousmodeling agenciesfrom aroundtheworldwould attend.At13,myhopes offame and fortune cloudedall judgmentand Ibegged myparentstolet mego.We havenever beenrich,but theysawmy enthusiasmand agreed.I imaginedbeing signedby somefamous modelcompanies.For months,any boredomor disappointmentwas pushedasidebecause Iknew I would soonhave thechance to be areal model.I thoughtIwouldgrace thecovers offamousmagazines!（）Of course,I wasntsigned,but whathurt memost wasbeing toldthat ifI grewto59”about
1.75metres Icould be（冲刺）a success.I prayedforagrowth spurtbecause Icould notimagine givingup mydream.I madean appointmentwitha local modeling agencyandtheagent demanded$500for classes,$500foraphoto shoot,and$300for otherexpenses.My parentsonly agreedafter hoursand hoursof mebegging.The agencysent meout onafewauditions,but withevery dayI didntreceive acall Igrew moredepressed.The final（广告）straw camein Julyafter Ihad decidedto focuson commercialmodeling.There wasan opencall inNew YorkCity.（感到难以We spenthours drivingand anotherfew hourswaiting,only to be toldthat Iwas tooshort Iwas devastated承受的）.Years laterIre zedthat thetrip toNew Yorkwas goodas itmade menotice Ididnt actuallylove modeling,just theidea ofit.I wantedto bespecial andIwasinnocently determinedto reachan impossiblegoal.The experiencehas mademestronger andthat willhelp meinthefuture.
41.Whafs themain reasonwhy the author wantedto bea modelA.She wona nationalcontest.B.She wantedtogetreputation andwealth.C.She wasurged bysome modelingagencies.D.She hadfull potentialtobea successfulmodel.
42.Whats the authors parents5attitudetowardher dreamA.Encouraging.B.Critical.C.Doubtful.D.Enthusiastic.
43.What wasthat madetheauthorend herattempttobecome a modelA.Her parentswere stronglyagainst it.B.She realizedthat itwas impossibleforher.C.Even alocalmodelingagency turnedher down.D.She realizedthat shedidnt actuallylove the ideaofmodeling.
44.The underlinedphrase TheHnal strawprobably meansA.thelastinaseries ofbad thingsthat happento makesomeone veryupset angry,etcB.the finalresult that she wasadmitted by the modelcompanyC.the finalaudition givenbytheagencyD.the decisionthatshemade atlast nottobeamodelanymore
45.What didtheauthorlearnfromher experienceof strugglingtobea modelA.Where there9sawill theresaway.B.Being amodel isnot thateasy.C.We shouldhave ourown judgmentand shouldnot justfollow others.D.We mightset unpracticalgoals butthe experiencescanhelpus grow.CWild animalsare equippedwithavariety oftechniques toavoid becominglunch fora biggeranimal,also knownasa（捕食者）predator innature.The mostwell-known methodsinclude theclassic fightand flightaswellas freeze.A teamof researcherswondered whethercloseness topeople mightimpact thosesurvival strategies.t6We oftenseethat animalsare moretolerant aroundus inurban areas,but wedont reallyknow why.says evolutionarybiologist DanBlumstein.Is itindividual plasticity,meaning individualschange theirfear ofus andthat leadsto toleranceOr cantherebe anevolutionary factorinvolved^^To findout,Blumstein andhis colleaguescombined informationfrom173studies ofover100species,includingmammals,birds,fish andeven mollusks.It turns out thatregardless ofevolutionary ancestry,the animalsreact ina similarwayto lifeamong humans:they losetheir anti-predator characteristics.That patternis especiallypronounced forplant-eating animalsandforsocial species.This behavioralchange isperhaps unsurprisingwhen itsintentional,the resultofdomestication orcontrolled breeding.But itturnsoutthat urbanizationalone resultsinasimilar change,though aroundthreetimes moreslowly.The mainpoint is:were essentiallydomesticating animalsby urbanization.Were selectingforthesame sortsofcharacteristics thatwe wouldif wewere actuallytrying todomesticate them.If the urbanization processhelps animalsbetterco-exist withpeople,it couldbe totheir benefit.But ifit makesthem moredefenseless totheir nonhumanpredators,it couldbeareal problem.Either way,these results,mean thatcity livinghas enoughof aninfluence onwild animalsthatevolutionary processeskick in.Those reductionsin anti-predator characteristicsbecome encodedin theirgenes.Werechanging thepopulation geneticsone wayor another.What the researchers nowwonder iswhether themere presenceof touristsin lessurbanized areascan causesimilarchanges inwild animals.If so,serious questionsexist fortheideaof ethical,welfare-oriented eco-tourism.If wewish tohelpanimals keeptheir anti-predator defenses,theresearcherssay,we mighthave tointentionally exposeanimals topredators.Ifs justyet oneotherwaythat werechanging theworld aroundus.
46.The researchled byBlumstein isaimed at.A.determining howanimals9survival isimpacted byindividual plasticity.B.studying howliving amonghumans affectsanimals survivalstrategiesC.comparing theeffectiveness ofdifferent survivaltechniquesD.finding outwhich evolutionaryfactor impactsanimals,survival methods
47.Which ofthe followingpractices maycontribute to animals losinganti-predator characteristicsA.Controlled breedingof animals.B.Banning theoperation ofeco-tourism.C.Planned selectionof favorablegenes.D.Eliminating domestication.
48.Which ofthe followingstatements isBlumstein likelyto agreewithA.Urbanization hasmade wildanimals morealert.B.Urbanization hasbrought concretebenefits toanimals.C.City livinghas ledtoanimalsgenetic variations.D.City livinghas helpedto preserveanimal species.
49.The animalrescue centerspotted aninjured foxa yearago andhas sincenursed itback tohealth.Before releasingitback tothe wild,the centershould probably.A.expose the fox totheurbanenvironment repeatedlyB.train thefoxtoco-exist withthe lessaggressive predatorsC.intentionally getthefoxaccustomed tothe presenceof humans。
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