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河北区学年度第二学期期末高一年级质量检测2023-2024英语本试卷分为第i卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共io分，考试用时90第I卷1至io页，第n卷11至12页答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回祝各位考生考试顺利！注意事项:L每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号
2.本卷共60小题，共75分第一部分（共两节，满分15分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题听下面五段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.£
9.15B.£
15.
19.C.£
19.
15.例How muchis the shirt答案为CA.6hours.B.7hours.C.8hours.
1.How longis themuseum openon weekdaysA.Go skatingwith him.B.Buy himice skates.C.Teach him to skate.
2.What does the womanoffer to do for the manA.In asupermarket.B.In a restaurant.C.In the mans house.
3.Where doesthe conversationtake place
4.Why is the manlooking forSharonA.To inviteher forlunch.B.To checksome information.C.To handin hissales report.
5.How doesthe manfeel about the womanAHe feelssorry forher B.He is angry withher.C.He isworried abouther第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段材料读两遍法；草稿；选择根据下文C.draft D.choice Without hesitation,the guydid somethingcompletely unexpected.He took可知，这个陌生人想到了off hisown whitedress shirtand13it toMuensterer.”解决办法故选项B【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意他脱下自己白衬衫，递给门斯特尔递；卖；捐赠；A.handed B.sold C.donated D.returned返回根据下文可知，他脱下自己的白衬衫，递给门斯特尔故选项“So Iput iton andwent to the interview”A【题详解】24考查动词短语词义辨析句意这不是我梦想中的工作，所以最后没有成功，但面试结束后，我回来把衬衫还给了他使理解；飞走；建立；成功根据上文A.get acrossB.fly offC.setup D.work out“It wasntmy dreamjob,可知，面试没有成功故选项D【题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意他只是对我笑了笑，明斯特尔回忆道，一个陌生人的慷慨之举多年来一直陪伴着他，成为他生活中的指导原则凝视；指向;微笑；笑陌生人帮助了作者，A.stared B.pointed C.smiled D.laughed所以是友好的，所以陌生人只是笑了笑故选项C【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意他只是对我笑了笑，明斯特尔回忆道，一个陌生人的慷慨之举多年来一直陪伴着他,成为他生活中的指导原则相信;礼貌；慷慨；认可根据下文A.trust B.politeness C.generosity D.recognition可知，陌生人是慷慨的故选项“generosity”C【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意经历这样的善意加深了我对成为这个富有同情心的社区一员的感激之情A.想知道；力口深；承诺；记得根据上文wondered B.deepened C.promised D.remembered“Experiencing such以及kindness”“Ever since,my willingnessto18with thosein needhas becomea naturalresponse.”可知，经历这样的善意加深了他对成为这个富有同情心的社区一员的感激之情故选项B【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意从那时起，我愿意与有需要的人分享就成了一种自然的反应问；A.ask B.冒险；安慰；分享根据上文“risk C.comfort D.share Experiencing such kindness has17my可知，他愿意与有需要的人分享就成了一种自然的反应gratitude for being part of this compassionate community.故选项D【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意一个陌生人在他需要帮助的时候表现出的善意激励他去传递，产生了慷慨的连锁反应，直到今天还在继续影响着他的行为激励；使激动；使快乐；A.inspired B.thrilled C.pleased D.盲怒/艮据上文可知，个陌生annoyed T“This experiencehas madeMuensterer amore caringand givingperson人在他需要帮助的时候表现出的善意激励他去传递故选项A【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意一个陌生人在他需要帮助的时候表现出的善意激励他去传递，产生了慷慨的连锁反应,直到今天还在继续影响着他的行为宣称；创造,产生；缺少；A.claiming B.creating C.lacking收养根据上文以及根据下文D.adopting“pay itforward”“continues to influence his actions to this day.”可知，陌生人表现出的善意产生了慷慨的连锁反应故选项B第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出］:佳选项Our art classes in St Ives,Cornwall,England,attract manyvisitors andlocals alike,offering a unique opportunity toexplore thepicturesque surroundingswhile learningfrom experiencedtutors.With smallclass sizes,each studentreceivespersonalized attentionfrom tutorswho arepracticing artistswith apassion forteaching.Discover PaintingTutor:Ilker CinarelDates:8-10AugustPrice:£28520%discount丙烯颜料，An introductionto usingacrylics adiverse andlively mediumthat movesat yourpace.Learn tocolormix effectivelywith funand differentapproaches on a varietyof surfaces.Ideal forlearners in the firststage,this coursewill give you the essentialtips andtools youneed to start.It alsocovers acomprehensive introductionto acrylic painting,including outdoorlandscape sketchingand still life arrangementsin thestudio.Elemental OceanTutor:Amy AlbrightDates:20-21AugustPrice:£21510%discountThis courseinvites you to useoils andacrylics toexpress the ever-changing scenesand colorsof theAtlantic Ocean,which isright outsidethe classroom.You willlearn layeringtechniques thatcreale depthand emotionin yourpaintings,exploring howto conveythe truenature of the seawith itsshifting moodsand vibrantcolors.This isan excellentcourse forthoselooking tocapture theessence of the oceanin theirartwork.Life DrawingTutor:Steve DoveDates:1—7AugustPrice:£45025%discountLife drawingisafundamental skill for anyartist,and thesetutored chassesare Ideal for those who wantto learn andimprove theirdrawing abilities.With differenttutors bringingtheir uniqueteaching styles,you willhave theopportunity tolearnfrom bothmale andfemale models.This comprehensivecourse coversthe classictechniques oflife drawing,providing astrong foundationfor yourartistic development.Painting Flowersin OilsTutor:Gary LongDates:14-17AugustPrice:£36520%discountThis coursefocuses on working with oils to create still life paintings of flowers.You willwork with a varietyof享受flowers,both seasonaland unusual,to developan approachto paintingthat luxuriatesin therichness ofpaint,color,and texture.This subjecthas attractedartists forcenturies,and this course providesan opportunityto exploreand enjoythetimeless beautyof floralstill lifepainting.Join usinSt Ives for these enrichingartclassesand experiencethe perfectblend oflearning,creativity,andinspiration in a beautifulsetting.
31.Whose classwill beprobably suitableforthebeginnersA.Gary Long.B.Steve Dove.C.Ilker CinareLD.Amy Albright.
32.What willyou probablylearn withboth oils and acrylicsA.To makestilllifepaintings.B.To drawthe ever-shifting ocean.C.To colormix of the locallandscape.D.To improvethe skillof figuredrawing.
33.How muchwill ayoung couplepay if they attendthe classof Life DrawingA.584pounds.B,675pounds.C.570pounds.D.430pounds.
34.What canwe learnabout Gary LongA.He teachespainting flowers.B.He prefersto teachbeginners.C.He demandsthe highestpayment.D.He has a specialskillfor acrylicpainting.
35.Who is the passagemost probablywritten forA.People hopingto learnto paintC.Models wantingto relaxthemselves.C.Artists expectingto helpneedy children.D.Tourists wishingto explorelocal attractions.【答案】
31.C
32.B
33.B
34.A
35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文主要介绍的是英格兰康沃尔郡圣艾夫斯的艺术课中对教学充满热情的实践艺术家【题详解】31细节理解题根据部分中的Discover Painting“Idealforlearners in the firststage,thiscoursewillgiveyoutheessential（这个课程对第一阶段的学习者是理想的，它将为您提供必要的你需要开始提示和tips andtools youneed tostart.工具）可知，该课程适合初学者，结合（导师）可知，课程很可能”“Tutor:UkerCinarel IlkerCinarel”Hker Cinarel适合初学者故选项C【题详解】32细节理解题根据部分中的Elemental Ocean“This courseinvites youto useoilsandacrylics toexpress the（本课程邀请您使用油和丙everchanging scenesand colorsof theAtlantic Ocean,which isright outsidethe classroom.烯酸树脂来表达大西洋的瞬息万变的场景和颜色，这是在教室外面）”可知，该课程邀请你使用油和丙烯酸树脂来表达大西洋的瞬息万变的场景和颜色，由此可知，使用油和丙烯酸树脂可以描绘变幻莫测的海洋故选项B【题详解】33细节理解题根据部分中的（价格:英镑（折扣））”可知，学习Life Drawing“Price:£45025%discount^45025%的费用是所以，一对夫妇的费用是故选项LifeDrawing£450*75%=£
337.5,£
337.5*2=£675B【题详解】34细节理解题根据Painting Flowersin Oils部分中的“Tutor:GaryLong（导师GaryLong）n以及This coursefocuses.（本课程的重点是与油工作，以创造花卉静物画）”onworkingwithoilstocreatestilllifepaintingsofflowers可知，的课程重点是创造花卉静物，由此可知，教的是画花故选项Gary LongGaryLongA【题详解】35推理判断题根据首段中的“Our artclasses inSt Ives,Cornwall,England,attract manyvisitors andlocals alike,offering.（我在英格兰康auniqueopportunitytoexplore thepicturesque surroundingswhile learningfrom experiencedtutors沃尔郡圣艾夫斯的艺术课吸引了许多游客和当地人，提供了一个独特的机会来探索风景如画的环境，同时从经验丰富的导师那里学习）”可知，本文主要介绍的是英格兰康沃尔郡圣艾夫斯的艺术课给许多游客和当地人提供了探索风景如画的环境的机会，也有很多经验丰富的导师给予指导，由此可知，本文是写给希望学习绘画的人故选项ABI have always enjoyedcold climatesand connectingto the environment.I usedto workin northernSweden during theArctic winter,surrounded bythe northernlights.In someways,that existenceis nottoo dissimilar tomine now—though in the completeopposite end of the world.（英国南极遗产信托基金会）In November2023,1joined theUK AntarcticHeritage Trustas theirpostmaster andmuseummanager.There arefive ofus nowliving togetherin ahut in Port Lockroy,a harboron thewest sideof the（半岛）.Antarctic peninsulaAs wellas lookingafter themuseum,we monitorthe environmentand keeptrack ofourneighbors,the penguins.（巴布亚企鹅）.We sharethe islandwith1,000Gentoo penguinsEvery twodays weCount thenests,eggs andchicksin ourcolonies,and feedthat databack to the BritishAntarctic Survey.Maintaining thehut andour liveshere takes a lot of work:weve gotno runningwater,no flushing toilet and noshowers,and theresa lot of snowdigging.Everything justtakes a bit longerin Antarctica.As thepostmaster,Tm incharge ofsorting themail thatgets sentto thesouthernmost postoffice in the world.In fiveweeks,Ive processed20,000letters.My favoriteletter was a notefrom twochildren askingquestions aboutpenguins.I havethe nicestwalk to work.The museumand postoffice arejust afew feetfrom ourfoot.Each day,I comeacross一seals onan icebergand Isee the penguins throughall weatherssun,storms,snow andrain.Ifs a lot toget usedto:the（白鞘嘴鸥）sun neversets,and the penguins arevery noisy.There are also curioussnowy sheathbills whorun onourmetal roof and knock at the windows.On ourdays off,once everytwo weeks,we enjoygoing onlong walksaround theisland-everything feelsso peaceful.（苔解）We noticeall of the smallthings,like seeingabitof mossforthe first time.When sealscome onto theisland,wecan spendages justwatching them.Being in the middleof thisvast landscapegives youtime toreflect andto thinkabout justhow small you are.Sometimes Iget emotionaljust lookingat thesun reflectedin thewater orwhen thepenguins putthefirst pebble into theirnests.
36.One ofthe authorsjob responsibilitiesis.A.replying to all theletters theyreceive B.organizing socialevents forthe teamC.watching over the islandsecology D.managing basicliving supplies
37.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe authorsliving conditionsinPortLockroyA.Orderly.B.Challenging.C.Sheltered.D.Convenient.
38.Why doesthe authormention thesnowy sheathbillsA.To expressher interest inthesnowy sheathbills B.To showwildlife enrichesher lifethere.C.To describe the beautyof Antarctica.D.To comparethem with thepenguins.
39.What doesthe authorgain fromher experiencesin AntarcticaA.A newview onlife.C.An appreciationfor dailyroutines.D.A specialinterestinsorting letters.B.An escapefrom stress.A.Challenges inthe ArcticWinter B.Exploring theAntarctic Peninsula
40.What can bethe best titleof thispassageC.Adventures withGentoo PenguinsD.Life at the WorldsSouthernmost PostOffice.【答案】
36.C
37.B
38.B
39.A
40.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者在世界最南端的邮局的工作以及遇到的困难和感悟【题详解】36细节理解题根据第二段“As wellas lookingafter themuseum,we monitortheenvironmentand keeptrack ofour.（除了照看博物馆，我们还监视环境，跟踪我们的邻居一一企鹅）”可知，作者的工作neighbors,thepenguins职责之一是观察该岛的生态故选C【题详解】37推理判断题根据第四段Maintaining thehut andour liveshere takesa lot of work:we5ve gotno runningwater,no（维持小flushingtoiletandnoshowers,and theresalotof snowdigging.Everything justtakesabit longerin Antarctica.屋和我们在这里的生活需要做很多工作我们没有自来水，没有冲水的厕所，没有淋浴，还要挖很多雪在南极洲一切都需要更长的时间）”可知，作者在港的生活条件具有挑战性的故选I,Lockroy B题详解】[38推理判断题根据倒数第三段（白鞘嘴鸥）“There arealso curioussnowy sheathbills whorun onour metalroof and.（还有好奇的白鞘嘴鸥，它们在我们的金属屋顶上奔跑，敲打窗户）”可知，作者提到白knockatthewindows鞘嘴鸥是为了展示野生动物丰富了作者在那里的生活故选Bo【题详解】39细节理解题根据最后一段“Being inthe middleof thisvast landscapegives youtime toreflect andto thinkabout justhowsmallyouare.Sometimes Iget emotionaljust lookingatthesun reflectedinthewater orwhen thepenguins putthe.（身处这片广阔的风景之中，你有时间反思自己有多渺小有时，仅仅是看着水面上firstpebbleinto theirnests反射的太阳，或者当企鹅把第一块鹅卵石放进它们的巢里时，我就会情绪激动）”可知，作者有时间反思自己，从南极洲的经历中学到了新的人生观故选A【题详解】40主旨大意题根据第——段“I have always enjoyedcold climatesand connectingto theenvironment.I usedto workinnorthern Swedenduring theArctic winter,surrounded bythe northernlights.In someways,that existenceis nottoo（我——直喜欢寒冷的气候和与环境的联dissimilartomine now—though inthe completeopposite endoftheworld.系我曾经在北极的冬天在瑞典北部工作，周围都是北极光在某些方面，那种生活与我现在的生活并没有太大的不同一一尽管在世界的另一端）”结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者在世界最南端的邮局的工作以及遇到的困难和感悟可知，选项“世界最南端邮局的生活”最适合作为文章标题故选D DoCSpringistheseason toharvest WestLake Longjingtea,which isnow pickedby not only humanworkers butalso一“metalworkers“tea-picking robots!At theendofMarch,Hangzhou welcomedits busyseason oflarge-scale harvestingof WestLake Longjingtea.Inone teagarden,a smarttea-picking robotdeveloped byZhejiang Sci-tech Universitymade its first showing after five yearsof researchand development.（吸）,（芽）With apull anda suckthe roboticarm separatesthe budsfrom thebranches and then putsthem intoatemporary storagebox.The robotlearned itsskills througha recognitionmodel thatoffers ita large amount of tea budimage data Jsaid ChenJianneng,one ofthe researchers.This allowsthe robotto automaticallyidentify tea buds with asuccess rateof over90percent,Chen added.（效率）Yet the robots efficiency needs improvementbefore itcan beused ona widerscale.According toProfessorWu Chuanyu,leader ofthe researchteam,the robotcan currentlyonly performthe workof
1.5workers.It wouldneed todothe workof5workers forit tobe possibleona larger scale.Additionally,the robotcan nowonly beused onflat terrain（土也形），notonmore complexsurfaces suchas mountains.It maytake fiveto tenyears torealize thesegoals,Wu toldChinaNews.Tea plantingand processingarealsotransformed tobecome smarter”.For example,there arespecial lampsthat canattract pests but will not hurt other6Cfriendly,,insects.This equipmentcan operate24-7,using colorpanels（面板）and（电网）.lights todraw pestsin dayand nightand thenkill themwith anelectric grid（炒制）,In termsof tearoasting althoughmachine-roasted teais quitewidespread,many teaenthusiasts sargue thatthismethod lacksthe realflavor of tea madeby hand-roasting.Researchers atZhejiang Universityare trying to measurethe subtle differences between the two methods to improvemachine performance.Theyre researchingAI technologiestoenable them to gaindata andmake adjustmentsto roasting methods andtemperatures inreal time.
41.According to thepassage howdoesthe tea-picking robotidentify teabudsA.With speciallighting.B.With humanguidance.C.By usingbud-detecting sensors.D.By usingimage recognitiontechnology.
42.What is one ofthetea-picking robofscurrent limitationsmentioned byProfessor WuChuanyuA.It cantstore teabuds afterpicking them.B.It haslow efficiencyfor large-stale use.C.Its designedtoworkon mountains.D.It operateswith limitedimagedata.
43.The specialfeature ofthe lampsused intea plantingis that.A.they workonly onflat terrain.B.they usesolar powerfor energy.C.they roasttea leaveswhile attractingpests.D.they attractpests withoutharming othertcfriendly^^insects.
44.What isthe goalofthe researchers atZhejiang Universityregarding tearoastingA.To showthe advantageof machineroasting.B.To improvemachine-roasting performance.C.To inventa newroastingmethod.D.To giveup hand-roasting.
45.What doesthe passagemainly talkaboutA.The developmentand challengesof atea-picking robot.B.The improvementof machine-roasted teaflavor.C.The historyof teafanning inZhejiang.D.The limitationoftea-picking robots.【答案】
41.D
42.B
43.D
44.B
45.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州一款茶叶采摘机器人的研发情况以及面临的挑战题详解】[41细节理解题根据文章第三段“The robotlearned itsskills througha recognitionmodel thatoffers italargeamount ofteabud imagedata Jsaid ChenJianneng,one ofthe researchers.This allowsthe robotto automaticallyidentify teabuds（“机器人通过一个识别模型学习技能，该模型为它提供了大withasuccess rateof over90percent,Chen added.”量的茶芽图像数据”陈补充说，这使得机器人能够自动识别茶芽，成功率超过）可知，茶叶采摘机器人90%o是通过图像识别技术来识别茶芽的故选D【题详解】42细节理解题根据文章第四段（效率）“Yet therobofs efficiencyneeds improvementbefore itcan beused ona wider（然而，机器人的效率需要提高，才能在更大范围内使用）可知，茶叶采摘机器人目前的一个限制是其scale.效率较低，不适合大规模使用故选B【题详解】43细节理解题根据文章第五段“For example,there arespecial lampsthat canattractpestsbutwillnothurtother（例如，有一种特殊的灯可以吸引害虫，但不会伤害其他“友好”的昆虫）可知，这种特殊friendly insects.的灯的特点是可以吸引害虫，而不会伤害其他“友好”的昆虫故选D【题详解】44细节理解题根据文章最后一段“Researchers atZhejiang Universityare trying to measurethe subtledifferencesbetween thetwo methodsto improvemachine performance.They,re researchingAI technologiesto enablethemtogain（浙江大学的研究人员正试图测量这data andmake adjustmentsto roastingmethods andtemperatures inreal time.”两种方法之间的细微差异，以提高机器的性能他们正在研究人工智能技术，使他们能够实时获取数据并调整烘烤方法和温度）可知，浙江大学的研究人员的目标是提高机器烘焙的性能故选Bo题详解】[45主旨大意题根据第一段“In oneteagarden,a smarttea-picking robotdeveloped byZhejiang Sci-tech Universitymade（在——个茶园里，，折江理工大学研发的智能采茶机itsfirstshowingafterfiveyearsof researchand development.器人经过五年的研发，首次亮相）；文章第三段u-The robotlearned itsskills througha recognitionmodel thatoffersit alargeamountofteabud imagedata Jsaid ChenJianneng,one oftheresearchers.This allowstherobotto automaticallyidentifyteabudswithasuccess rateof over90percent,Chen added.v（“机器人通过一个识别模型学习技能，该模型为它提供了大量的茶芽图像数据”陈补充说，这使得机器人能够自动识别茶芽，成功率超过）根据第四段（效率）90%“Yet therobot sefficiencyneedsimprovement beforeitcanbeused ona widerscale.v（然而，在机器人被广泛使用之前，它的效率还需要提高）以及最后一段uResearchers atZhejiang Universityare trying to measurethesubtledifferencesbetweenthetwomethodstoimprovemachineperformance.,,（浙江大学的研究人员正试图测量这两种方法之间的细微差异，以提高机器的性能）可知，本文主要介绍了杭州一款茶叶采摘机器人的研发情况以及面临的挑战，故选Ao河北区学年度第二学期期末高一年级质量检测2023-2024英语注意事项:L用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上
2.本卷共6小题，共25分第四部分写作共两节，满分25分第一节阅读表达共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题Before Christmaslast yearI founda charitythat waslooking forworkers toshow careto the elderly.I wroteto thecharity and asked if I could send gifts to some elderly people of their choosing,and someChristmas cards to moreelderly不方便出门的人.shut-ins Thankfullythey consented.未封口的I leftthe cardsunsealed sothe recipientscould readthe messages.I becamereally enthusiasticabout theproject designing colorful decorations on the cards to make them personal.I signedmy name and the charitys nametoavoid any confusion about who I was.I leftit tothecharityto decidewho would best receivea card.This wasso muchfun!I lovedsending thesecards toelderly peoplewho mightnot receivemuch attention during the holidays.If I had hadmoremoney,I wouldhave givenmore gifts,but Icould onlysend about20little giftbags containingcandy,special soap,towels,and otheritems.Despite this,it was a greatpleasure forme.The charitykindly wrappedmy giftswiththepaper Tprovidedand deliveredeverything torecipients alloverthearea.According to them,the giftswere muchappreciated.Ihope so.But Iknow Iwas theone whobenefited most.It was a joytrying to cheer up strangers who I knew wouldbe shut-insdue to illness during the holidays.To me,it wastruly a glorious experience!Such alittle thingto do,but maybeit madeatleast oneperson smile.I trulyhope so.That wasmy intention—to spreadlove andhope forthe best.Reflecting onthe experience,I realizehow meaningfulit was.The joyof knowingthat Imight havebrightenedsomeones day,even ifjust fbra moment,was incrediblyfulfilling.It reinforcedthe ideathat smallacts ofkindness canhavea bigimpact Ilook forwardto continuingthis tradition and findingnew waysto bringjoy tothosewhoneed itmost.
46.What isthe meaningoftheunderlined wordin Paragraph11word
47.Why did the authorsign hisnameandthe charitys name onthe cardsno more than10words
48.What kindof peopledidthe author wantto sendhis cards to no morethan10words
49.Why didtheauthorthink hewas theone whobenefited mostno morethan15words听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题
6.What arethe speakersdiscussingA.The preparationsforawalking tour.B.The placesof interestinthecity.C.The tourline forthe day.
7.What isthe speakers5third stopA.The theater.B.The citypark.C.The TowerRestaurant.
8.What willthe speakersdo immediatelyA.Walk tothe historymuseum.B.Go outto havedinner.C Pickup somegifts.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题
9.How didthe manknow about the schoolA.From a newspaper.B.From theInternet.C.From hisfriend.
10.What doesthe womanwant the man todo firstA.Fill outa form.B.Ask hersome questions.C.Tell herhis personalinformation.
11.What canwe learnaboutthe manA.He livesin Prestonnow.B.Hell geta mailnext week.C.Hell gotothewomans schoolto study.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题
12.What isthe mandoingA.Making aspeechB.Hosting aprogram.C.Leaving atelephone message.
13.What doesthe maninvite Jamieto doA.Watch afilm.B.See aplay.C.Attend aparty.
14.Why doesthemanoffer tobuy theticketA.To makean apology.B.To showtheir friendship.C.To celebrateJamies birthday.
15.When wouldthemanlike to meet JamieA.At6:
45.B.At8:
00.C.At8:
45.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（）
50.How doesthe authorsstory inspireyoutohelp othersPlease explain,nomorethan25words【答案】
46.Agreed.
51.To makethe elderly know who sent themthe cards./To makethe elderlyknow whosent the cardstothem./To avoidany confusion about who the sender was.
52.The elderlywho mightreceive lessattention during the holidays.
53.Because itsa joytryingtomake elderly shut-ins happyduringthe holidays./Because tryingto cheer up strangerswasa joy,it wasa gloriousexperience.
54.I willactively participatein communityactivities andtalk faceto facewith lonely elderly people.Becauseconversation can help them get rid of loneliness.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文短文叙述了作者通过送卡片给不方便出门的老人，对作者来说，这真是一次光荣的经历!这样一件小事既让作者感到满足也给老人们带去了快乐【题详解】46考查词句猜测题根据上文“Before Christmaslast yearI founda charitythat waslooking forworkers toshow caretothe elderly.I wrotetothecharityandaskedifIcouldsendgiftstosomeelderly peopleoftheirchoosing,and some（不方便出门的人）.（去年圣诞节前，我发现一家慈善机构正在寻找照Christmas cardsto moreelderlyshut-ins顾老人的工人我写信给慈善机构，问他们我是否可以给他们选择的一些老人送礼物，给更多的不合群的老人送圣诞卡）及（谢天谢地）”以及下文（未封口的）”“Thankfully“I leftthe cardsunsealed sothe recipientscouldread themessages.I becamereally enthusiasticabouttheprojectdesigningcolorfuldecorationsonthe cardstomakethem（我卡片没有封口，这样收信人就能读到留言我对这个项目非常感兴趣，我在卡片上设计了五颜六personal.色的装饰，使它们更加个性化）可知，他们同意了作者想法所以划线词的意思是“同意”故回答为Agreed.【题详解】47考查细节理解题根据第二段（我“I signedmy nameandthecharitysnameto avoidanyconfusionaboutwhoIwas.签了我的名字和慈善机构的名字，以避免混淆我是谁）可知，作者为什么在卡片上签上自己的名字和慈善机构的名字是因为让老人知道是谁送的卡片故回答为To maketheelderlyknow whosent themthecards./To maketheelderlyknowwhosentthecardstothem./To avoidanyconfusionaboutwhothesenderwas.【题详解】48考查细节理解题根据第三段“I lovedsending thesecardstoelderlypeoplewho mightnot receivemuch attention（我喜欢把这些卡片寄给那些在假期里可能不会受到太多关注的老人）可知，作者想把卡片duringtheholidays.寄给在节日期间受到较少关注的老年人故回答为The elderlywho mightreceive lessattentionduringtheholidays.【题详解】49考查细节理解题根据第四段“But Iknow Iwas theone whobenefited most.It wasa joytryingtocheerupstrangers（但我知道我是受益最多的人试着让那些我知道whoIknewwouldbeshut-ins duetoillnessduringtheholidays.在假期里会因为生病而不方便出门的陌生人振作起来是一种快乐）可知，作者认为他是受益最多的人是因为在假期里让那些不方便出门的老人开心是一件乐事故回答为Because ifsajoytryingtomake elderlyshut-ins happyduringtheholidays./Because tryingtocheerupstrangerswasajoy,it wasagloriousexperience.【题详解】50开放性试题作者的故事如何激励你去帮助别人请解释我会积极参加社区活动，与孤寡老人面对面交流因为交谈可以帮助他们摆脱孤独故回答为I willactively participatein communityactivities andtalk faceto facewithlonelyelderlypeople.Because conversationcanhelpthemgetridofloneliness.第二节书面表达（满分15分）.假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李津面对学校选课走班提供的众多选择，你犹豫不决，因此决定给英国笔51友写一封信，征求他的建议Chris内容包括（）介绍你正在考虑选择的科目（至少门科目）；12（）说明你选择这些科目的理由（如个人兴趣、学术优势、职业规划等）；2（）希望给你一些建议3Chris注意（）词数不少于；1100（）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；2（）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数3参考词汇:高中选课high schoolsubjects selectionDear Chris,Yours,Li Jin【答案】DearChris,Im delightedto hearfrom you.Im writingto tellyou whatsubjects Illchoose inmy secondyear ofhigh school.I intend to choosehistory,biology andchemistry.First,asafan ofhistorical events,I wouldntmiss anychance tolearnmore abouthistory.Also,biology isalways appealingtome.Because itis notdifficult tolearnandneeds tomemorizemore things.Although chemistryis knownasamost challengingsubject,its alsoa subjectwidely appliedtomany fields,conducive tobetter employmentand careerplanning.It isbelieved thatinterest isthebestteacher.I hopethatyou couldgive someprecious advice.Yours,Li Jin【解析】【导语】本文是应用文面对学校选课走班提供的众多选择，考生犹豫不决，因此决定给英国笔友写一Chris封信，征求他的建议【详解】.词汇积累1选择choose-select打算做某事intendtodo sth.f plantodosth.首先机会firstf tobegin withchance-opportunity.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句I intendto choosehistory,biology andchemistry.拓展句The subjectsI intendto chooseare history,biology andchemistry.【点睛】【高分句型】（由1Im writingto tellyou whatsubjects Illchoose inmy secondyear ofhigh school.what引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2]Although chemistryis knownasamost challengingsubject,its alsoa subjectwidely appliedto many.（由引导的让步状语从句）fields Although听力答案l.B
2.C
3.B
4.B
5.A
6.C
7.C
8.A
9.A
10.C ll.B
12.C
13.B
14.C
15.A例Stand overthere youllbe ableto seeit better.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是B一
1.James,what aboutgoing toShanghai Disneylandon summervacation一!We willhavealotoffun there.A.Good luckB.Youre kiddingC.Thats rightD.Sounds great【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际句意——詹姆斯，暑假去上海迪士尼乐园怎么样？——听起来很棒！我们在那里会玩得很开心祝你好运;你在开玩笑；那是对的；A.Good hickB.Youre kiddingC.Thats rightD.听起来很棒根据可知，此处表示对建议的赞同故选Sounds great“We willhavealotoffun there”D
2.Currently thousandsof worksintheForbidden Cityin Beijing,with morethan
1.86million workshousedthere,and itwould takea lifetimeto seeeverything.A.were displayingB.are displayingC.were beingdisplayed D.are beingdisplayed【答案】D【解析】【详解考查时态和语态句意目前，北京故宫中有数以千计的作品正在展出，那里收藏了超过万件作品，186要想看完所有的作品需要一生的时间根据句意可知，这里描述的是现在正在进行的动作，所以应该用现在进行时态，又因为作品是被展出，所以应该用被动语态，故选D
3.Organizing therescue of669mostly Jewishchildren ontheeveof WorldWar IIbrought NicholasWintons actionstopublic attentionand ledto himbecoming arespected aroundtheworld.A.selfie B.biologist C.figure D.chief【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意第二次世界大战前夕，他组织了名犹太儿童的救援行动，这使尼古669拉斯•温顿的行为引起了公众的注意，并使他成为世界上受人尊敬的人物自拍；生物学家；A.selEe B.biologistC.figure人物，知名人士；D.chief最高领导人根据“brought NicholasWintons actionstopublicv可知，此处表示尼古拉斯•温顿成为知名人士，应用名词故选figure C
4.remains importantis thatwe havean incredibledesire tothink andcreate,and thatisthereal spiritof invention.A.What B.That C.Why D.Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主语从句句意重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的思考和创造的欲望，这才是真正的发明精神分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句，句首单词首字母大写故选项A
6.The GreatWall ofChina morethan20,000kilometres andis oneoftheNew7Wonders ofthe World.A.stretches B.gathers C.bares D.charges【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意中国的长城延伸超过公里，是世界新七大奇迹之一20,000A.延伸；收集;裸露;收费根据可知，中国stretches B.gathers C.bares D.charges morethan20,000kilometres”的长城延伸超过公里故选项20,000A
7.Nowadays manypeople haveopened theirTikTok accounts,they sharetheir ideasand feelingswith us.A.what B.where C.which D.how【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句句意现在许多人都开通了他们的抖音账号，他们在那里与我们分享他们的想法和感受先行词为在非限制性定语从句中作抽象地点状语，关系副词为故选项TikTok accounts,whereo B
8.Nowadays,ifs easyto seegreat artpeople are creating it everywhere you look.A.why B.because C.where D.while【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句句意如今，很容易看到美妙的艺术，因为人们在你看到的任何地方都在创造它A.为什么；因为；何处；何时根据句中why B.because C.where D.while peoplearecreatingiteverywhereyoulook可知，人们可以很容易看到美妙的艺术是因为人们在创造艺术，空处引导原因状语从句，表示“因为应用故选becauseo B
9.the newspaper,Fm shockedby photosshowing thata hurricanein Asiahas destroyeda town.A.Look throughB.To look throughC.Looked throughD.Looking through【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意翻阅报纸时，我被亚洲飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片震惊了句中已有空am,处在句中用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状lookthroughI Lookingthrough语故选D匕京
10.2016•41love theweekend,because Iget upearly onSaturdays andSundays.A.neednt B.mustntC.wouldnt D.shouldnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词句意我喜欢周末，因为周六和周日我不需要早起不需要；禁止；A.neednt B.mustnt不愿；不应该根据常识及前一句可知，周
六、周日不用早起，故选C.wouldnt D.shouldn,tIlove theweekendA【点睛】常用的情态动词有can,may,must,needo的用法
1.can表示能力“能，会例如•他会说一点日语1He canspeak alittle Japanese表示请求或许可“可以例如要我帮忙吗？2Can Ihelp you⑶表示猜测“可能”例如她可能到哪里去了呢？Where canshe go now的用法
2.may⑴表示请求或允许“可以”“准许”例如May Igo home,please表示可能性“可能”也许”例如2I thinkit mayrain this afternoon.注为的过去式，但也可以代替语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定might maymay,例如语气不肯定He mightnot cometoday.You mightalso geta headachewhen youwork toohard.的用法:
3.must⑴表示义务、必要或命令“必须、应该”例如You mustcome earlytomorrow.表示推测时“肯定，一定”例如2They mustbe at home.The lightison.禁止，不许例如3must notYou mustnot telllies.注意
①开头的疑问句，其否定回答通常用或而不用must donthave toneednt mustnt例如一Must Ifinish myhomework first—No,you donthave to/neednt.
②和在表推测时，一般否定句中，而常用于肯定句中can mustcan must例如It cannot be Li Lei.It mustbeLiLei.的用法
4.need情态动词“需要，有必要“，一般用于否定句或疑问句中1例如You needntcome herethisafternoon.⑵行为动词“需要，有必要“，可以用于各种句式中例如You dontneed togonow.I need to havearest.Do weneedtofinish allthe worktoday口诀助记的用法need实义动词表“需要”，后接名、代、不定式后接动名词，主动形式表被动need情态动词表“需要”，没有人称、数之变其后直接加动原，多用疑问与否定第二节完形填空共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2645各题所给〜的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项About15years ago,Oliver Muensterer packedhis suitcaseand traveledfrom hishome inLeipzig,Germany,toaLown afew hoursaway fora job11,He arnvedthe eveningbefore,ready forthe bigday ahead.The nextmorning,after takinga showerand startingto12to hishorror,hed forgottento13a whitedress shirt.14set in.“I thoughtI hadprepared15for everything.I hada tie,I hadmy suit,but somehow Ihad forgottenthe shirtJ Muenstererrecalled,still16at hismistake.（大厅）With justan hourto17before the interview wastostart,Muensterer rushedtothehotel lobbyand approachedthefront desk.18,he askediftheman behind the counter could19a nearbystore where he could buy a new
20.“I went tothe guy andsaid,4am reallyinalotof
21.I havethis reallyimportant jobinterview inan hour,andsomehow Iforgot mydress shirtat home」Muensterer remembered.uHe listenedto mystory.As soonas Ifinished（）explaining,the guysaid,I havean22Withouthesitation,theguydid somethingcompletely unexpected.He tookoff hisown whitedress shirtand23it toMuensterer.“So Iput itonandwenttotheinterview.It wasntmy dreamjob,so itdidnt24intheend,but（叙述），after theinterview,I cameback andreturned theshirt.He just25at me,Muensterer recountedthatsingle gestureof26from astranger hasstuck withhim overthe years,becoming aguidingprinciple inhis life.Experiencingsuchkindnesshas27my gratitudeforbeingpartofthiscompassionatecommunity.Ever since,my willingnessto28with thosein needhas becomea naturalresponse.I alwaysthink backtothat daywhen acomplete strangerhelped meout oftrouble/9he reflected.This experiencehas madeMuensterer amore caringand givingperson.The kindnessofastranger ina momentofneed29himtopay itforward,30a chainreaction ofgenerosity thatcontinuestoinfluencehisactionstothisday.
11.A.training B.delivery C.interview D.promotion
12.A.get stuckB.get dressedC.get informedD.get lost
13.A.buy B.wash C.borrow D.pack
14.A.Excitement B.Relief C.Calmness D.Panic
15.A.perfectly B.typically C.obviously D.regularly
16.A.excited B.astonished C.inspired D.relaxed
17.A.lack B.save C.spare D.make
18.A.Fortunately B.Entirely C.Regrettably D.Hopefully
19.A.select B.visit C.suggest D.release
20.A.shirt B.coat C.jacket D.tie
21.A.trouble B.pain C.issue D.failure
22.A.aim B.solution C.draft D.choice
23.A.handed B.soldC.donated D.returned
24.A.get acrossB.fly offC.set upD.work out
25.A.stared B.pointed C.smiled D.laughed
26.A.trust B.politenessC.generosity D.recognition
27.A.wondered B.deepenedC.promised D.remembered
28.A.ask B.risk C.comfort D.share
29.A.inspired B.thrilledC.pleased D.annoyed
30.A.claiming B.creatingC.lacking D.adopting【答案】ll.C
12.B
13.D
14.D
15.A
16.B
17.C
18.D
19.C
20.A
21.A
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.C
27.B
28.D
29.A
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