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天津一中高一年级英语学科2020-2021-2期末质量调查试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共loo分，考试用时90分钟第I卷1至5页，第II卷第1至2页考生务必将答案涂写答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷上的无效第I卷I.听力（共20小题，每题
0.5分，满分10分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Why cantthe mantell the woman thewayA.Hes lost.B.He doesnt want to help her.C.He is not familiarwith thearea.
2.How does the manfeel about the playA.Its verygood.B.Its veryterrible.C.Its the best onehe hasever seen.
3.Whats thetime nowA.8:
30.B.8:
20.C.8:
00.
4.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.Their hobbies.B.The players.C.The games.
5.What coloris theshirtA.Yellow.B.Green.C.Blue.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒题；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两篇听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What doyou think the womanisA.A librarian.B.A shopassistant.C.A teacher.
7.Whafs the womans suggestionResponsibilitiesInclude:Raising children,not yelling,taking momout toromantic dinners,listening,being there.Benefits:Youll beloved rightback.THE MONEYHATResponsibilities Include:Holding down a good job,making enoughmoney tosupport family and payfor vacations.Benefits:Who doesntwant a good jobPlus,vacations withthe family.THE FUNHATResponsibilities Include:Taking familyto baseballgames insummer,going sleighriding inwinter,being goofy,dancing.Benefits:What goodis lifeif you dont have any funFamily outingsbecome memoriesthat lasta lifetime.THE HANDYMANHATResponsibilities Include:Taking careof thehouse andyard.Must know basic carpentry,landscaping,plumbing,andelectrical work.Benefits:Youll getto havea reallycool setof tools,including powertools.
26.The Hatsin the ad actuallyrefer to the of a father.A.life goalsB.life experiencesC.desired qualitiesin personalityD.personal interestsand inparenting
27.According to the ad,a21st-century fatheris expectedto doall of the followingthings EXCEPT.A.keep a good work-life balanceB.be able to workwith powertoolsC.help hischildren withall of their schoolwork（酉己彳禺）D.pay attentionto hischildrens andpartners needs
28.Which hatsuits a21st-century fatherwho ofteninvolves hisfamily indifferent sportsA.THE LOVINGHAT B.THE FUNHATC.THE MONEYHAT D.THE HANDYMANHAT
29.Where wouldyou mostlikely findthead.A.An forumon education.B.A schoolbooklet.C.A salespromotion.D.A mensmagazine.【答案】
26.C
27.C
28.B
29.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了世纪的父亲应该具有的各种品质21【题详解】26推理判断题根据各个Hat部分中关于21世纪父亲的责任的描述uRaisingchildren,not yelling,taking momout toromantic dinners,listening,C€being there.”（抚养孩子，不大喊大叫，带妈妈出去吃浪漫晚餐，倾听，“在那里“）、（夏天带家人“^Taking familyto baseballgames insummer,going sleighriding inwinter,being goofy,dancing.去看棒球比赛，冬天去坐雪橇，傻乎乎的，跳舞）、uHoldingdown agood job,making enoughmoney tosupport family.（有一份好工作，赚足够的钱养家糊口和度假）以及“and payfor vacationsTaking careof thehouse andyard.Must（照顾房子和院子必须了解基本的木工，园林绿knowbasic carpentry,landscaping,plumbing,and electricalwork.化，管道和电气工作）”可推知，广告中的“帽子”实际上指的是人们期望的父亲所具有的品质故选C【题详解】27细节理解题根据部分的THE LOVINGHAT“Raising children,not yelling,taking momout toromanticdinners,「（抚养孩子，不大喊大叫，带妈妈出去吃浪漫晚餐，倾听，“在那里“）；listening beingthere.”THE MONEYHAT部分的u Holdingdownagoodjob,making enoughmoney tosupport familyand payfor vacations.（有一份好工作，赚足够的钱养家糊口和度假）”以及部分的THE HANDYMANHAT“Must knowbasiccarpentry,landscaping,（必须了解基本的木工，园林绿化，管道和电气工作）”可知，世纪的父亲需要plumbing,and electricalwork.21在工作和生活之间保持良好的平衡、能够使用电动工具工作以及注意他孩子和伴侣的需要选项“帮助他的C孩子做所有的功课”没有提到故选C【题详解】28细节理解题根据部分中的THE FUNHAT“Taking familyto baseballgames insummer,going sleighriding inwinter,夏天带家人去看棒球比赛，冬天去坐雪橇，傻乎乎的，跳舞）”可知，一位经常让家人参being goofy,dancing4加不同运动的世纪父亲最适合故选21THE FUNHATo B题详解】29推理判断题根据文章开头（以下是一则招聘世纪父亲的“The followingis aWant adfor a21st-century father.21广告）”可知，文章主要介绍了世纪的父亲应该具有的各种品质由此可推知，文章最有可能出自一本男21性的杂志故选DBIt isthat timeof yearwhen peopleneed tolock theircars.If snot becausethere area lotof criminalsrunning aroundstealingcars.Rather,its because of thegood-hearted neighborswho wantto sharetheir harvest.Especially withthis years（西葫芦）.large crop,leaving acar unlockedin myneighborhood is an invitationfbr someoneto stuffit full of zucchiniMy sister-in-law,Sharon,recently had agoodyear fortomatoes.She andher familyhad eatenand cannedso manythat they beganto feeltheir skinturn slightlyred.That swhen she decided it was time to share her blessings.She startedcallingeveryone sheknew.When thatfailed,she beganto askeveryone in the neighborhoodlike apolitician,eventuallyfinding aneighbor delightedto havethe tomatoes.Feel freeto takewhatever youwant,“Sharon toldher.She felthappythat shecould helpsomeone andthat thefood didntgo towaste.A fewdays later,Sharon answeredthe door.There was the neighbor,holding somebread.The neighborsmiledpleasantly,“I wantto thankyou fbrall of the tomatoes,and I have to admit thatI tooka fewother thingsand hopeyouwouldnt mind.^^Sharon couldntthink of anything elsein her garden thathad beenworth harvestingand saidso.“Oh,but youdid,“theneighbor said.You hadsome of the prettiestzucchini Iveever seen.^^Sharon wasconfused.Zucchini in hergardenThey hadnteven plantedany zucchini.But herneighbor insistedthatthere reallywere bright-green zucchiniinhergarden.The twoof themwalked togetherinto thebackyard.When theneighbor pointed at the long green vegetables,Sharon smiled,Well,actually,those arecucumbers that we neverharvested,because theygot toobig,soft andbitter foreating or canning.,,The neighborlooked atSharon,shock writtenall overher face.Then shesmiled,and heldoutthebread thatshe hadsharedall overthe neighborhood,I brought you a loaf of cucumber bread.I hopeyou likeit.”
30.Why doesthe authorsuggestthat peoplein the neighborhood shouldlock theircarsA.They mightbe stolenby thieves.B.They mightbe movedaway bythe police.C.Their neighborsmight fillthem with their harvest.D.Their neighborsmight throwrubbish in them.
31.What doesthe underlinedword blessings“in thesecond paragraphmeanA.Tomatoes.B.Gods protection.C.Helpful things.D.Best wishes.
32.What didtheneighbordo inSharons gardenA.She harvestedtomatoes only.B.She harvestedzucchini byaccident.C.She tooksome cucumbersmistakenly.D.She stolesomething withoutSharons permission.
33.We caninfer from the articlethattheneighbors breadwould taste.A.bitter buttasty B.strange andbitterC.hard andsour D.soft andsweet【答案】
30.C
31.A
32.C
33.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文作者的嫂子邀请一位邻居去她家菜园里随便采摘西红柿和其他喜欢的蔬菜，而邻居在菜园里却错误地把老黄瓜当作了西葫芦，并且她用这个材料做成了面包拿来和邻居一块分享【题30详解】细节理解题根据第一段的“Rather,its becauseof thegood-hearted neighborswho wantto sharetheir harvest.Especially withthis yearslarge crop,leaving acar unlockedin myneighborhood isan invitationfor someoneto stuffit（西葫芦）.（相反，这是因为善良的邻居们想要分享他们的收获特别是今年的大丰收，在我fullofzucchini的社区留下一辆车不上锁是在邀请某人把它装满西葫芦厂可知作者建议附近的人们锁上自己的车是因为他们的邻居可能往车里填自己的收成，故选C【题详解】31词义猜测题上文（我的嫂子，最近西红柿“Mysister-in-law,Sharon,recently had agoodyear fortomatoes.Sharon,有个好收成）”可推断划线句意思是她觉得是时候与别Thats whenshedecideditwastimetoshareherblessings.”人分享自己的西红柿了，故指代西红柿”故选blessings“tomatoes A【题详解】32推理判断题由倒数第二段“Sharon smiled,Well,actually,those arecucumbers thatwe neverharvested,because they（笑着说:“嗯,事实上，这些黄瓜我们从来没有收获过，因got toobig,soft andbitter foreating orcanning.”Sharon为它们太大，太软又苦，不能吃，也不能装成罐头厂可知邻居在的菜园里错误地采摘了一些黄瓜，故选SharonC【题详解】33推理判断题根据倒数第二段“When theneighborpointedatthelonggreenvegetables,Sharon smiled,Well,actually,（当邻居指those arecucumbers thatwe neverharvested,because theygot toobig,soft andbitter foreating orcanning.”着这些长长的绿色蔬菜时，笑着说“事实上，那是我们从来没有收获过的黄瓜,因为它们太大,太软,Sharon太苦，不能吃，也不能装罐头以及最后一段“【（我给你broughtyoualoafofcucumberbread.I hopeyou likeit.带来了一条黄瓜面包我希望你喜欢它）“可推知用苦涩的黄瓜做的面包味道自然是奇怪的和苦的，故选BCThe lastthing CaitlinHipp would have expectedas sheprepared toturn28years oldwas to be living at homewith herparents.But throughworking asa part-time skatinginstructor andrestaurant server,she isntable toearn enoughto liveanywhereother thanhome.To somedegree,multigenerational householdshave alwaysbeen apart ofAmerican life.However,the number of一young adults who have been moving back in with their parents—or neverleaving home in the first place has beengrowingsteadily.UBS FinancialServices releaseda reportthat evensuggests onereason for the growingnumber of young adultsstillliving at home couldbe thattheir familydoesntwantthem toleave.（千禧——代）The reportshows that74percent ofmillennials getsome kindof financial support from their parentsafter college.It findsthat millennialshave redefinedthe tiesthat connectparents andchildren.Millennials seetheir parentsas peers,friends andinstructors.Nearly threequarters talkedwith their parents morethan once a week during college.Inreturn,their parentshappily providefinancialsupportwell intoadulthood,helping fundeverything for them.Stuart Hoffman,chief economistforthePNC FinancialServices Groupin the US,said the number of young adultsstriking out on their own fell during the GreatRecession.Although job growth formillennials since2014has improved,that doesntnecessarily meanthat millennialsare startingto flythe nest.He said,“They maylike livingat home and beingableto save money.“Theres nodoubt ithas heldback householdformation andpurchases ofthings peoplespend moneyon related tohousehold formation and perhapsrelatedtochild-raising,n Hoffmanexplained.HBut theyare probablytraveling moreandeating outmore if they donthavea house expenseor marriage.I don*t knowif itrepresents achange in moral values.Butits muchmore commonfor adultchildren to live in their parentshomes becauseits becomingpart of the culture.
34.What canwe learnfrom theUBS FinancialServices reportA.Millennials areon goodterms withtheir parents.B.Millennials arefinancially independentaftercollege.C.Parents areunwilling to give theiryoung adultsallowance.D.Parents wanttheir kidsto staywith themforever.
35.What doesHoffman thinkofyoung adults1livingat homeA.It increasesthe consumptionof householdproducts.B.It maycontinue despitejobgrowth.C.It isa signof shiftinmoralvalues.D.It isnew inAmerican culture.
36.What is the authorspurpose ofwriting this passageA.To introducemillennials,living habits.B.To stressthe importanceof financialindependence.C.To explainwhy Americanyoung adultsstill liveathome.D.To informpeople ofa social trend intheUS.【答案】
34.A
35.B
36.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文在西方的传统观念中，成年意味着离开父母独立生活然而现在越来越多的西方年轻人更倾向于与父母住在一起【题详解】34推理判断题根据文章第四段“It findsthat millennialshave redefinedthe tiesthat connectparents andchildren.Millennials seetheirparentsaspeers,friends andinstructors.Nearly threequarters talkedwiththeirparents morethan（研究发现，千禧一代重新定义了父母和孩子之间的联系千禧一代视父母为同龄人、onceaweekduringcollege.朋友和导师近四分之三的人在大学期间每周与父母交谈不止一次）”可推断，千禧一代和父母相处得很好选项与文意相符，故选A A【题详解】35推理判断题根据文章第五段的“said thenumberofyoungadultsstrikingouton theirownfellduringtheGreatRecession.Although jobgrowth formillennials since2014has improved,that doesntnecessarily meanthat millennials（他说，在大萧条期间,年轻人依靠自己自立谋生的人数下降了虽然自年以来千are startingto flythe nest.2014禧一代的就业增长有所改善，但这并不一定意味着千禧一代开始筑巢）”和“He said,“They maylike livingathome（他们可能喜欢住在家里，能够省钱）“可推断，认为尽管就业有所改and beingabletosavemoney.Hoffman善，年轻人会继续住在家里选项与文意相符，故选B B【题详解】36推理判断题通读全文，同时根据第二段“To somedegree,multigenerational householdshave alwaysbeen apart ofAmericanlife.However,thenumberofyoungadultswhohave beenmovingbackinwiththeirparents—or neverleaving一（在某种程度上，多代同堂的家庭，一直是美国生活的一部分homeinthefirstplacehasbeen growingsteadily.然而，搬回家和父母同住的年轻人数量——或者说从来没有离开过家的人数——一直在稳步增长）”可知，本文主要介绍了在美国，越来越多的年轻人倾向于与父母同住的这样一种社会趋势，D.aTo informpeople ofa（告诉人们美国的一种社会趋势）”最能概括作者的写作目的故选socialtrendintheUS.DD（孙匕评家）Advertisers tendto thinkbig andperhaps thisis whytheyre alwayscoming infor criticism.Their criticsseemto hatethem becausethey haveso muchmoney tothrow around.Why dontthey stopadvertising andreduce thepriceof theirgoods Afterall,its theconsumer whopays.The poorold consumer!Hed haveto paya greatdeal moreif advertisingdidnt createmass marketsfor products.It ispreciselybecauseof the heavyadvertising thatconsumer goodsare socheap.But weget thewrong ideaif wethink theonly purpose of advertising is to sellgoods.Another equallyimportant functionistoinform.A greatdeal of the knowledgewehave abouthousehold goodsis largelyfromtheadvertisements weread.Advertisements introduceus tonew productsorremind usof theexistence ofones wealready knowabout.Supposing youwanted to buy awashing machine,it ismorethan likely you would obtain details regarding performance,price,etc.,from anadvertisement.Lots ofpeople pretendthat theynever readadvertisements,but thisclaim maybe seriouslydoubted.It ishardlypossible notto readadvertisements thesedays.And whatfun theyoften are,too!Just thinkwhat arailway stationor anewspaperwould belike withoutadvertisements.Would youenjoy gazingat ablank wallor readingrailway byelawswhilewaiting for a trainA cheerful,witty advertisementmakes such a differencetoadull wallora newspaper fullof theincidentsand disasters.We mustnot forget,either,that advertisingmakes apositive contribution to our pockets.The factthatwepay solittlefor ourdaily paper,orcanenjoy somany broadcastprogrammers isdue entirelytothemoney spentby advertisers.Justthink whata newspaperwould costif wehad topay itsfull price!Another thingwe mustntforget isthe“small ads.What atremendously usefulservice theyperform forthecommunity!Just aboutanything canbe accomplishedthrough thesecolumns.For instance,you canfind ajob,buy orsell（栏目）ahouse,announce abirth,marriage ordeath inwhat usedto becalled the“hatch,match anddispatch”columnbut byfar themost fascinatingsection isthe personalor agony“column.No otheritem in a newspaperprovides suchentertainingreading oroffers sucha deepinsight intohuman nature.Its thebest advertisementfor advertisingthere is!
37.What isthe mainidea ofthispassageA.Advertisements stealmoney fromour pocketsB.The criticsget thewrong idea of advertisements.C.Advertisers performa usefulservice tocommunities.D.Advertisements areeverywhere.
38.What isthe attitudeoftheauthor towardadvertisementsA.He appreciatesthe roleof advertisements.B.He doubtsthe effectof advertisements.C.He believeswhat issaid in advertisements.D.He complainstoo manyadvertisements indaily life.
39.Which ofthe followingis NotTrueA.The personalor agony“column makesus knowmore abouthuman nature.B.The onlypurpose ofadvertising isto sellgoods.C.A newspaperwill costus moreif thereisnoadvertisement onit.D.Advertisement makesour lifecolorful.（
①二Paragraph1,
②二paragraph2,
③二paragraphn3,
④二paragraph*4
⑤二paragraph*5）A.【答案】
37.C
38.A
39.B
40.D
40.Whicof thefollowing showsthe structureofthe passage【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文文章首先提出广告上遭批评的现象，然后从四个方面对这种现象提出反驳广告可以让我们
①更加了解商品的性能、价格等；广告让我们的生活不那么枯燥；广告有益于我们的钱包；小广告对社区提供了有用的服务
①①【题详解】主旨大意题根据文章的主要内容，尤其第二段的37“Advertisements introduceus tonew productsorremind usoftheexistence ofones wealready knowabout.Supposing youwanted to buy awashing machine,it ismoreC D.than.
③④likelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.,from anadvertisement.（广告向
⑤④⑤我们介绍新产品或提醒我们已经知道的产品的存在假如你想买一台洗衣机，你很可能会从广告中获得有关性能、价格等方面的细节）和最后一段的“Another thingwe mustnftforget isthe smallads.What atremendously useful（另一件我们不能忘记的事情是小广告”他们service theyperform forthe community!为社区提供了多么有用的服务！）”可知，文章主要介绍了广告商为社区提供有用的服务故选C【题详解】推理判断题根据倒数第二段的38“We mustnot forget,either,that advertisingmakes apositive（我们也不能忘记，广告对我们的钱包有积极的贡献）”可推知，作者对广告的态度contributiontoourpockets.是欣赏的故选Ao【题详解】细节理解题不艮据第二段的39“But weget thewrong ideaif wethink theonlypurposeofadvertisingis（但如果我们认为广告的唯一目的是销售商品，那我们就错了）”可知，项“广告的唯一目的就to sellgoods.B是销售商品”是错误的故选B【题详解】40推理判断题通读文章可知，第一段提出广告商遭批评的现象；后面四段从四个方面对这种现象提出反驳第二段提出广告可以让我们更加了解商品的性能、价格等；第三段提出广告让我们的生活不那么枯燥；第四段提出广告有益于我们的钱包；最有一段提出小广告对社区提供了有用的服务因此文章的结构为第一段总述，后面四段独立阐述原因故选D【点睛】第n卷v.单词填空根据句义、首字母及所给英文释义，填入所缺单词的适当形式（共io小题，每空仅限填一词；每空1分，满分10分）（）（根据英文提示
41.Light isabsolutely eforthehealthy developmentof plants,completely necessary单词拼写）【答案】essential【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意光对于植物的健康生长是绝对必要的分析句子可知，设空处接在动词后作be表语，根据英文提示和首字母以及整个句意可知是（必要的），故填essential essential（）（根据英文提示单词拼
42.1think wedagood restafter allthat hardwork,should havesomething写）【答案】deserve【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致句意辛苦工作了这么久，我觉得我们应该好好休息一下分析句子结构可知，后面为省略了的宾语从句，从句缺少谓语，根据句意“应得”和首字母提示可知，应填think that“d”动词作宾语从句的谓语，此处陈述客观情况，使用一般现在时，主语为谓语动词使用原形故填deserve we,deserve（
43.He couldnot stand thepand theworkload,so hechose toleave thecompany,the speedat which）（根据英文提示单词拼写）something happens【答案】pace【解析】【详解】考查名词句意他无法忍受工作的速度和工作量，所以他选择离开公司根据句意、首字母提示及括号内解释，可知空白处填名词“速度”，“速度”为名词，故填pace paceA.Buying somebooks oncomputers.B.Borrowing somemagazines.C.Asking someexperts for advice.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.Whats NOTneeded bythe manA.A pencil-box.B.Notebooks.C.A bottleof ink.
9.How manydrawing pencilsdoesthe man wantA.Two.B.Six.C.Twelve.听第8段材料，回答第1012题〜
10.With whomisthe man talkingA.Another student.B.A teacher.C.His father.
11.What hasthemanmainly beentalking aboutA.The weather.B.Going skiing.C.Her studies.
12.What doesthe womanthink theman shoulddoA.Think furtherabout hisvacation.B.Think moreabout hisstudy.C.Take atrip tothe beach.听第9段材料，回答第1316题〜
13.What doesthewomanthinktheman shoulddoA.Play somesports.B.Join herfor dinner.C.Help withher study.
14.Whats theman goingto doin MiamiA.Go sightseeing.B.Attend awedding.C.Set upa coffee shop.
15.Where isthewomangoing nowA.To thetennis courts.B.To thecoffeeshop.C.To hershop.
16.What doesthemandecide to do atthe endoftheconversationA.Put offhis trip.B.Come backearly.C.Take tennislessons.听第10段材料，回答第1720题〜
17.Which isthebestway tolearn alanguageA.Speaking thelanguage quickly.B.Using thelanguage asoften as you can.C.Trying to make fewermistakes.
18.What shouldyoudowhen peoplelaugh atyour mistakes
44.1reports saythat sevenpeople havedied,though thishas notyet beenconfirmed,happening atthe根据英文提示单词拼写beginning【答案】Initial【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意最初的报道称有人死亡，但这一消息尚未得到证实根据句意“最初的”和首7字母可知，空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词位于句首，首字母需大写故填“I”initial reportsInitialo
45.To ouramazement,he learned todthe songsof differentbirds,recognize thedifferences between根据英文提示单词拼写thing【答案】distinguish【解析】【详解.】考查非谓语动词句意使我们惊奇的是，他学会了分辨不同鸟的叫声根据句意“区分”和首字母以及空前的可知，空处应填动词与构成动词不定式作宾语故填“d”“learnedto”distinguish,to distinguisho根据英文提示单词
46.We cannotg thatour flightswill neverbe delayed.promise to do something拼写【答案】guarantee【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词句意我们不能保证我们的航班永远不会延误根据单词首字母以及英文提示“承诺做某事”可知应填动词作谓语，且后跟动词原形故填guarantee,cannot guarantee根据英文提示单词拼写
1..1was toldthat he was sincerelyaofour support,be grateful【答案】appreciative【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意我被告知说他很感激我们的支持根据句意、副词，首字母提示、括号内英文解释及设空前副词可知，此处要用形容词“感激的，感激的”为形容词故填appreciative appreciativeo
48.We arelooking forsomeone who is rand hard-working to be incharge ofthe project,that canbe根据英文提示单词拼写trusted【答案】reliable【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意我们正在寻找一个可靠并且工作努力的人来负责这个项目分析句子可知，设空处接在动词后作表语，应用形容词，根据英文提示和首字母以及句意“可靠的故填be reliable（）（根据英文提
49.Tom carriedon reading,seemingly uof mypresence.not knowingabout something示单词拼写）【答案】unaware【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词句意汤姆继续看书，似乎没有意识到我的存在根据单词首字母以及英文提示“不知道某事”，可知应填形容词作状语故填unaware,unaware（）（根据英文提示单词
50.The moneyshe gaveus isnot sto covereverything thatneeds doing.enough拼写）【答案】sufficient【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意她给我们的钱不够支付所有需要做的事情根据英文提示词和首字母“enough”“s”以及空前的可知，应填形容词作表语，意为“足够的故填“is”sufficient sufficientVI.短语填空根据句义，用所给短语适当形式完成下列句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分每个短语只能用一次有两个短语是多余的）根据句义，用所给短语适当形式完成下列句子bring...into focus,account for,keep on,have yetto,look through,drag onesfeet,do thetrick,more oftenthan not,throwlight on,turn over a newleaf,go about,laughing stock
51.You needto tellhim to.He shouldstart workingharder.Luckily,we stillhave gotsome timebefore theexam.
52.The villagerswere theirbusiness asusual.Tony thesailor decidedto setoff forhis adventure.
53.The surgeryon myknee seemedto.
54.At themeeting yesterday,these issueswere wehope Lhesituation willbe improvedsoon.
55.The truthmust neverget out.If itdid shewould bea;
1.1,this kindof argumentscould havebeen avoided.
57.The authorsunderstood thathumour couldnot onlyentertain butalso sensitiveor emotiveissues.
58.Recent pressuresat workmay Stevesodd behavior.He needsour assistance.
59.Its already4o*clock.Some studentsreturn,but manyothers havecome back.
60.my newspaper,Im shockedby photosshowing thata hurricanein Asiahas destroyeda town.【答案】
51.turn overa newleaf
52.going about
53.do thetrick
54.brought intofocus
55.laughing stock
56.More oftenthan not
57.throw lighton
58.account for
59.have yetto
60.Looking through【解析】【分析】题详解】[51考查固定短语句意你得告诉他改过自新他应该更努力了幸运的是，离考试还有一段时间短语turn over意为“改过自新”，接在不定式符号后面用原形，根据句意和语境，故填anewleaf,to tellsb to do turnoveranewleafo【题详解】52考查固定短语和过去进行时句意村民们像往常一样忙着自己的事情水手托尼决定出发去历险短语go about,意为“处理”，和前面的构成过去进行时，用现在分词，根据句意和语境，故填were goingabouto【题详解】53考查固定短语句意:我膝盖上的手术似乎达到了预期效果短语意为“奏效，达到预期效果”，接dothetrick,在不定式符号后面用原形，根据句意和语境，故填to seemtododo thetrick【题详解】54考查固定短语和被动语态句意在昨天会议上，这些问题得到了关注我们希望形势能很快得到改善短语意为“使注意，使明确”，和前面的构成被动语态，用过去分词，根据句意和语境，故bring intofocus,were填brought intofocuso【题详解】55考查固定短语句意:真相绝不能泄露出去如果真是这样，她会成为一个笑柄短语意为“笑laughing stock,料，笑柄”，前面有修饰，应为名词性短语，故填a laughingstock【题详解】56考查固定短语句意通常情况下，这种争论是可以避免的短语意为“往往，多半”，位more oftenthan not,于句首，首字母大写，根据句意和语境，故填More oftenthan not【题详解】57考查固定短语句意作者明白幽默不仅能娱乐，还能阐明敏感或情绪化的问题短语意为“说throw lighton,明”，接在情态动词后，用原形，根据句意和语境，故填throw lighton题详解】[58考查固定短语句意最近的工作压力可能是史蒂夫古怪行为的原因他需要我们的帮助短语意account for,为“说明（原因，理由等）”，接在情态动词后，用原形，根据句意和语境，故填account for【题详解】59考查固定短语和主谓一致句意已经点了一些学生还没有回来，但是很多人已经回来了短语4have yetto,意为“还没有”，根据下文，可知是一般现在时，主语是谓语用复数，根据句意和语境，故填Some students,have yetto【题详解】60考查固定短语和现在分词句意浏览报纸时，我被一些照片震惊了，这些照片显示一场飓风在亚洲摧毁了一个城镇短语意为“浏览”，分析句子可知，设空处作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在look through,分词，位于句首，首字母要大写，根据句意和语境，故填Looking throughVI.书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）假如你是明华你收到你的朋友子悠用微信发来的一段信息
61.Ihavesomething totell you.I feelvery upsetrecently.I failedinthe national Englishspeaking contest.Before thecontest,I competedagainst agirl atschool.I won,but itwas because I waslucky.Now,I dobelieve thegirl shouldhave goneto thenationalcompetition instead.If she had,the schoolwouldhavewon thefirst prize.Now,I cannot focusmyself inclass.Ican notsleep wellat night.I amsuchafailure!看完后，你决定编辑一段信息发给子悠，包括以下要点表示关心；
1.,给予安慰；2正面开导
3.注意开头已经给出；
1.词数左右
4.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
5.Hi,Ziyou.After readingyour message,I...【答案】Hi,Ziyou.After readingyour message,Im sorryyou arehaving suchtrouble inyour life.I understandquite wellhowuncomfortable you are feeling now becauseI also hada similar experience.However,the situationis easyto changeif youtakemy advice.Here aresome tipsto helpyou.To startwith,its notyour fault-you havenothing toreproach yourselfwith.Then,be confidentin yourselfas youwon thecontest previously,which meantyou hadthe abilityto gofurther.Besides,asthesaying goes,failure isthe motherofsuccess.You cantake thefailure asa chanceto improveyourself.By doingthis youare lettingpeople knowhowsuccessful youare.Hopefully,my adviceis ofbenefit toyou.Tm lookingforward tohearing yourgood news.Yours,Ming Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友子悠在微信里提到的问题，发信息给予关心和慰问，同时给出建议【详解】.词汇积累1比赛一competition contest自责blame yourself^reproach yourselfwith自信的一assured confident提升promote—improve,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句You cantake thefailure asa chanceto improveyourself.拓展句You cantake thefailure asa chanceto improveyourself,which tosome extentwill giveyou muchmotivationto winnext time.【点睛】[高分句型1]（运用了I understandquite wellhow uncomfortableyouarefeelingnowbecauseIalsohadasimilarexperience.引导的宾语从句）how[高分句型2]Then,be confidentin yourselfasyouwon thecontestpreviously,which meantyou hadthe abilityto gofurther.（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）which免费增值服务介绍季学科网扫码关注学科网每日领取免费资源*回复ppt”免费领180套PPT模板•学科网致力于提供K12教育资源方服务回复〃天天领券〃来抢免费下载券网校通合作校还提供学科网高端社群出品的•《老师请开讲》私享直播课等增值服务y组卷网是学科网旗下智能题库，拥有小初高全学科超千万精品试题，提供智能组卷、拍照选题、作业、考试测评等服务扫码关注组卷网解锁更多功能A.Stop talkingat once.B.Keep yoursense ofhumor.C.Be carefulnext time.
19.Whats themost importantrule oflearning EnglishA.Try tomake nomistakes.B.Dont beafraid ofmaking mistakes.C.Be readyto speak English.
20.Whats thespeaker talking aboutA.How tospeakEnglishquickly.B.How tomake fewermistakes.C.How tolearn alanguage.II.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.——Professor Johnson,Im afraidI cantfinish thereport withinthis week._How aboutnext weekA.Good for you.B.It wontbother me.C.Not atall.D.Thafs OK.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语句意为——约翰逊教授，恐怕我这周完不成报告——好的，下周怎么样？A.Good.为你好；.我不介意；别客气；.没关系根据后面的foryouB.It wontbother meC.Not atall.D.Thats OKHow about可以看出，教授已经确认这周完不成报告没关系，所以用故选next weekJohnson ThatsOK.Do
2.He hasshown himselfto bethrough hisbrave deeds.A.worth respectB.worthy respectC.worthy ofrespect D.worth ofrespect【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析句意他通过勇敢的行为表明自己值得尊敬后不能直接跟名词、代词be worthy或动名词，若要接，应借助介词故排除选项后通常接钱数，表示“值.……钱或接代词、动of,B beworth名词，故排除选项后接想表达其价值的目标，故排除选项，故选A beworth ofD C
3.Last year,hundreds ofpeople spentgood moneyonanexperience thatthey knewcrowds,discomfortand danger.A.including B.to includeC.will includeD.would include【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态句意去年，数百人花了一大笔钱来体验他们知道会有拥挤、不适和危险的体验A.包括（动词现在分词形式）；包括（动词不定式形式）；包括（动词一般将including B.to includeC.will include来时）；包括（过去将来时）该空在引导的定语从句中做谓语，代替先行词D.would includethat thatexperience作主语，为插入语；根据时间状语及主句谓语动词时态可知，该空应使用过去将来时they knewLast year,spent故选项D
4.Spend timewith yourfamilyandfriends,will activatechemicals inyour braintomakeyou feelhappier.A.who B.which C.it D.they【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意花时间和家人朋友在一起，这会激活你大脑中的化学物质，让你感觉更快乐分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是前面整个句子，需用关系代词which引导故选B
5.Upon graduationfrom highschool,I designeda website,to promotea project.The responsewas.More andmorepeople joined meandtwo dozenCuddle Buddiesbranches wereestablished acrossthenation.A.confusing B.amusing C.automatic D.enthusiastic【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意高中毕业后，我设计了一个网站来推广一个项目，反响热烈越来越多的人加入我的行列，在全国各地建立了二十多个“抱抱狗分支机构疑惑的；有趣的；自动的；热烈的；热情的空格处填形容词A.confusing B.amusing C.automatic D.enthusiastic作表语，根据下文“”可知这个项目的反响热烈故选More andmore peoplejoinedmeD
6.Susan wantedto beindependent ofher parents.She triedalone,but shedidnt likeit andmoved backhome.A.living B.toliveC.to beliving D.having lived【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意苏姗不想依赖父母她试着一个人生活，但不喜欢这样，又搬回家去了意为“试着做某事；意为“尽力去做某事根据得知，她想try doingsth trytodosth wantedtobeindependent”要独立，曾经试着一个人生活故选A
7.As Ithe schoolhe wasstanding inthe middleoftheroad holdingout hisstop sign.A.visited B.approached C.passed D.left【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我走近学校的时候，他站在路中间，手里举着停车标志拜访；A.visited接近；经过；离开引导时间状语从句，谓语动词需用延续性动词，结合B.approached C.passed D.left as“he was可知，因为接近学校，所以能看到他站在路中间，手里standing inthe middleoftheroad holdingout hisstop sign”举着停车标志故选B
8.People situncomfortably onplastic chairs,reading oldmagazines,havebeenread hundredsof timespreviously.A.all ofthem B.all ofwhich C.each ofthem D.each ofwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句关系词，主谓一致句意人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上读旧杂志，这些杂志以前已经被读过几百次了它们全都；它们全部都；它们中每一个；A.all ofthem B.all ofwhich C.each ofthem它们中每一个该空需要使用关系代词代替先行词引导非限制性定语从句；D.each ofwhich whichmagazines根据空后可知，主语应为复数意义，应使用故选项have1B
9.1down toLondon whenI suddenlyfound thatI wason thewrong road.A.was drivingB.have drivenC.would driveD.drove【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和过去进行时句意我正开着车去伦敦的路上，这时我发现走错路了be doingsth when结构表示“正在做某事，这时为固定句型根据时态一致原则，可知这里用过去进行时，故选A
10.1got totalk tohim.I justcouldnt whathe wastalking aboutjust now.A.work outB.turn outC.figure outD.cross out【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语的辨析句意我得跟他谈谈我不明白他刚才在说什么解决；算出；实A.work out现；发生；最后是，结果是；想出；解决；算出；删去；注销根据下文B.turn outC.figure outD.cross out“what及语境可知此处指我不明白他在说什么故选hewastalkingabout”CIII.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4155各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项〜People ona collegecampus were more likely to givemoney tothe Marchof Dimesif theywere askedfor adonationby adisabled womaninawheelchair than if askedby anondisabled woman.In another11,（绊脚）subway ridersin NewYork sawa mancarrying astick stumbleand falltothefloor.Sometimes the victim hadalarge redbirthmark onhis12;sometimes hedid not.In thissituation,the victimwas more likely to13aid ifhis facewas spotlessthan ifhehad an unattractive birthmark.In14these andother researchfindings,twothemes are15:we are more willingto helppeople welike forsome reasonandpeople wethink16assistance.、In somesituations,those who are physically attractive are more likely to receive aid.17inafieldstudy researchersplaced acompleted applicationto graduateschool ina telephonebox atthe airport.The applicationwasready tobe18,but hadapparently beenlost”.The photoattached tothe applicationwassometimes thatofavery19person andsometimes thatofaless attractiveperson.The measureof helpingwas whethertheindividual who found the envelope actuallymailed itor not.Results showedthat peoplewere more likely to20theapplication ifthe person inthe photo was physically attractive.The degreeof21between thepotential helperandtheperson inneed isalso important.For example,people aremorelikely to help a stranger whois fromthe same country rather than a foreigner.In onestudy,shoppers ona busystreet in（）Scotland weremore likely tohelp a person wearing an22T-shirt thana personwearing a T-shirt printedwith offensivewords.Whether a person receives help depends in part ontheworth ofthe case.For example,shoppers ina supermarketweremore likely togivesomeone23tobuymilk rather than tobuy cookies,probably becausemilk isthought moreessentialfor24than cookies.Passengers ona NewYork subwayweremorelikelytohelpaman whofell tothe groundifhe appearedtobe25ratherthandrunk.
11.A.study B.way C.word D.college
12.A.hand B.arm C.face D.back
13.A.refuse B.beg C.lose D.receive
14.A.challenging B.recording C.understanding D.publishing
15.A.important B.possible C.amusing D.missingD.accept
16.A.seek B.deserve C.obtain
17.A.At firstB.Above allC.In additionD.For example
18.A.printed B.mailed C.rewritten D.signed
19.A.talented B.good-looking C.helpful D.hard-workingD.turn down
20.A.send inB.throw awayC.fill outD.contact
21.A.similarity B.friendship C.cooperationD.strange
22.A.expensive B.plain C.cheapD.chances
23.A.time B.instructions C.moneyD.health
24.A.shoppers B.research C.children
25.A.talkative B.handsome C.calm D.sick【答案】ILA
12.C
13.D
14.C
15.A
16.B17,D
18.B
19.B20,A
21.A
22.B
23.C
24.D
25.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文研究表明，出于某种原因，我们更愿意帮助我们喜欢的人和我们认为值得帮助的人【题详解】11考查名词词义辨析句意在另一项研究中，纽约的地铁乘客看到一名手持拐棍的男子摔倒在地上A.study研究；B.way方式；C.word单词；D.college大学根据下文“In4these andother researchfindingsv和u7ina fieldstudyv可知，此处指在另一份研究中故选A【题详解】12考查名词词义辨析句意有时，受害者的脸上有一个大大的红色胎记；有时他没有手；胳膊；A.hand B.arm脸；背根据下文C.face D.back“In thissituation,thevictimwas morelikelyto3aid ifhis facewas spotlessthanifhe可知，受害者脸上有一个巨大的红色胎记故选【题详解】hadanunattractivebirthmark.”13Co考查动词词义辨析句意在这种情况下，如果受害者的脸一尘不染，比如果他有一个难看的胎记，更有可能收到救助拒绝；乞求；失去；收到根据下文A.refuse B.beg CloseD.receive“In somesituations,those whoare可知，此处指收到救助故选physically attractive aremorelikelyto receive aid.”D【题详解】14考查动词词义辨析句意在理解这些和其他研究发现时，有两个主题很重要我们更愿意帮助出于某些原因喜欢的人，以及我们认为值得帮助的人挑战；记录；理解，了解；A.challenging B.recording C.understanding出版根据语境及常识可知，此处指了解这些研究发现和其他研究结果故选D.publishingCo【题详解】15考查形容词词义辨析句意在理解这些和其他研究发现时，有两个主题很重要我们更愿意帮助出于某些原因喜欢的人，以及我们认为值得帮助的人重要的；可能的；娱乐的；A.important B.possible C.amusing D.missing失去的根据语境可知，此处指在了解这些和其他研究结果过程中，发现两个重要的主题故选A【题详解】16考查动词词义辨析句意在理解这些和其他研究发现时，有两个主题很重要我们更愿意帮助出于某些原因喜欢的人，以及我们认为值得帮助的人寻找；值得；获得；接受根据下A.seek B.deserve C.obtain D.accept文u Whetherapersonreceiveshelpdependsinpartonthe nworthnofthecase.^及常识可知，人们更愿意帮助他们认为值得帮助的人故选B【题详解】17考查介词短语辨析句意例如，在一项实地研究中，研究人员把一份完整的研究生入学申请放在机场的电话亭里最初；首先;此夕卜；例如根据上文A.Atfirst B.Above allC.In additionD.For example“A somesituations,those可知,下文在举例说明故选whoare physicallyattractivearemorelikelytoreceiveaid.”D【题详解】18考查动词词义辨析句意申请已经准备好被邮寄了，但显然“丢了”印刷；邮寄；A.printed B.mailed C.rewritten重写；签署根据下文D.signed“The measureof helpingwas whetherthe individualwhofoundtheenvelopeactually可知，此处指申请被邮寄故选mailed itor not.^B【题详解】19考查形容词词义辨析句意附在申请表上的照片有时是一个非常好看的人，有时是一个不那么有吸引力的人的有才能的;好看的;有帮助的；勤奋的根据下文A.talented B.good-looking C.helpful D.hard-working“ifthe可知，附在申请上的照片有时是一张是相貌好看的，有时是一张不太personinthephotowasphysicallyattractive.有吸引力的人故选B【题详解】20考查动词短语辨析句意结果表明，如果照片上的人长得好看，人们更有可能递送申请递送；A.send inB.扔掉；填写；调低，拒绝根据上文throw awayC.fill outD.turn dowrr“In somesituations,those whoarephysically可知，如果照片上的人长得好看，人们更有可能递送申请故选attractivearemorelikelytoreceiveaid.”A题详解】[21考查名词词义辨析句意在潜在的助手和有需要的人之间的相似程度也很重要相似；A.similarity B.友谊；合作；联系根据下文friendship C.cooperation D.contact^For example,people aremorelikelytohelpastranger可知，此处指在潜在的助手和有需要的人之间的相似程度故whoisfromthesamecountryratherthanaforeigner.选A【题详解】22考查形容词词义辨析句意穿着恤上印上挑衅的话和穿着朴素的恤的人相对比，人们更愿意帮助穿着朴T T素恤的人昂贵的；普通的；便宜的;奇怪的根据下文T A.expensive B.plain C.cheap D.strangeuthan apersonwearingaT-shirt printedwith offensivewords.”可知，此处指朴素T恤故选Bo【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意例如，超市里的购物者更有可能给别人钱去买牛奶而不是买饼干，可能是因为对健康来说，牛奶被认为比饼干更不可缺少时间；说明；钱；机会根据A.time B.instructions C.money D.chances下文及常识可知，此处指给钱买牛奶故选“tobuymilk ratherthan tobuy cookies”C【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意例如，超市里的购物者更有可能给别人钱去买牛奶而不是买饼干，24可能是因为对健康来说，牛奶被认为比饼干更不可缺少购物者；研究；孩子；A.shoppers B.research C.children健康根据常识可知，对健康来说，牛奶被认为比饼干更不可缺少故选D.health D题详解】[25考查形容词词义辨析句意纽约地铁上的乘客更愿意帮助摔倒在地的人，如果他看起来似乎是生病了,而不是喝醉了健谈的；英俊的;平静的;有病的根据常识可A.talkative B.handsome C.calm D.sick知，生病的似乎比喝醉的更容易得到到帮助故选DIV.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项The followingisaWant adfora21st-century fatherWanted:A21st-Century FatherWho CanWear ManyHatsTHE LOVINGHAT。
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