解析：天津市第一百中学等校2022-2023学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题（原卷版）

学年度第二学期期中联考2022〜2023高一英语本试卷共分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题），满分150分，考试时间120分钟第I卷选择题（共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例Howmuch is the shirtA.£

19.

15.B.£

9.

15.C.£

9.

18.答案为B

1.What doyou knowabout the womanA.She doesntlike herown clothes.B.She wantsto bea dress designer.C.She is a famousdressdesigner.

2.When will the meetingbe heldA.At12a.m.B.At10a.m.C.At8a.m.

3.What arethe twospeakers talkingaboutA.The womansappearance.B.The womansclothes.C.The womanshouse.

4.What isthe mansjobA.A shopassistant.B.A TVreporter.C.A businessman.A.Sympathy B.Pride C.Curiosity

5.Whats the mans attitudetowards theold man第二节（共10小题海小题

1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段材料读两遍primary schools.There is a cleardifference betweenthe twomethods.The twomethods areadaptations toa particularculturalbackground,so eachisnt naturallygoodor“bad”.（接触）Delaying exposureto alcohol,then,could makeyoung adultsless preparedto dealwith drinkingin college.（酗酒）One studyfound teens who rapidlyincreased theirbinge-drinking weremore atrisk ofalcohol dependencethanthose wholearned todrink overa longerperiod oftime.The samemight betrue forteenswhodont work,drive or go outmuchin highschool.College teachersdescribe studentswho cantdo anythingwithout callingtheir parents.However,the slow-life method^^is alsolikely beneficialas teens are spendingmore timedeveloping sociallyandemotionally beforethey drive,drink alcoholand workfor pay.The keyis to make surethat teenseventually gettheopportunity to develop theskills theywill needas adults:independence,along withsocial anddecision makingskills.Forparents,this mightmean pushingtheir teenagersout of the housemore.

51.Compared withteens nowadays,which can best describeteens in the pastA.Believable.B.Outgoing.C.Intelligent.D.Independent.

52.What playsa keyrole in the trendof teensgrowing upmore slowlyA.Social comments.B.Cultural changes.C.Educational development.D.Methods ofeducation.

53.What does the authoradvise parentsto doA.Spend lesstime intaking care of theirchildren.B.Force theirchildren toleave homeat anearly age.C.Encourage theirchildren to take partin socialactivities.D.Help theirchildren to get toadulthood assoon aspossible.

54.Which of the followingcan bethe besttitle for the textA.How teensdevelop skillsthey needin future.B.Teens takeno responsibilityfor what they do.C.Why todays teens arentin anyhurry togrow up.D.Nowadays teenscant makedecisions bythemselves.

55.In whichpart ofa magazinecan weread thispassageA.Society.B.Education.C.Business.D.Entertainment.第n卷非选择题（共35分）第四部分写作共两节，满分35分第一节阅读表达共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题While otherteenagers mightbe busytaking careof theirpersonal pagesonline orplaying gamesfor hours,14-year-old Jackson Oswalt fromMemphis has been busydoing somethingdifferent.He hasspent hisfree timebuilding his核反应堆own nuclearreactor inhis home.Now,the boyis praisedby cityleaders forhis achievementas heisthe核聚变.youngest person to haveachieved nuclear fusionAt just12years old,Jackson choseto spendhis timeexploring hisinterest innuclear physics.After scouringtheInternet,the studentlearned of the storyof TaylorWilson,an Arkansasboy whowon recognitionin thefield ofscience asthe youngest personto achievenuclear fusionin2008attheage of

14.Jackson wasgreatly inspiredby him.The processof thenuclear experimentis noteasy atall.But Jacksonthought ifWilson could do it,then hecould,too.Maybe hecould evenbreak Wilsonsrecord in the process.The boystarted hisproject byturning hisplayroom intoalaboratory.Then hebought differentkinds ofthings tobuild ownnuclearfusionreactor.“The beginningof thescientific researchwas justlearning aboutwhat otherpeople haddone with their fusionreactors,Jackson said.His parentsspent nearly$8,000to$10,000supporting hisnuclear experiment.With themoney,Isearched for and boughtthe partsthat Ineeded.Often theparts Ifound werenot exactlywhat Iwanted,so Ihad to makeimprovements to them.”Jacksons hardwork finallypaid off.Hours beforehis13th birthday,he madehistory astheyoungestpersontoachievenuclear fusionin Januarylast year.Months afterthe project,Jackson continuedto testhis fusionreactor tofurther provehisproject.On Tuesday,Memphis Cityleaders officiallypraised Jacksonsachievements witha resolution.

56.What hasJackson Oswaltspent hisfree timedoing no more than10words

57.What doesthe underlinedword inPara.2probably mean1word

58.How didJacksonOswaltstart hisprojectno more than10words

59.Why didJackson have tomakeimprovements to the partsnomore than15words

60.What doyou thinkof JacksonOswaltPlease explain.nomorethan20words第二节书面表达（满分25分）.假定你是李津，在端午节来临之际，你的澳大利亚朋友写信告诉你，他将参加他所在城市举行的“我

61.Chris所了解的中国传统节日”的演讲比赛，希望你能为他推荐一个中国传统节日，比如端午节、春节等，请你给他回信，要点如下收信时的感想；

1.推荐并介绍一个中国传统节日；

2.预祝对方取得好成绩

3.参考词汇立福午节粽子己念Duanwu Festival;zong zi;2in memoryofDear Chris,Yours sincerely,Li Jin听力答案1-5BABCA6-10ACBBA11-15BCCAA免费增值服务介绍彗学科网*v学科网致力于提供K12教育资源方服y组卷网是学科网旗下智能题库，拥有小务初高全学科超千万精品试题，提供智能组卷、拍照选题、作业、考试测评等服务-网校通合作校还提供学科网高端社群出品的《老师请开讲》私享直播课等增值服务扫码关注学科网每日领取免费资源扫码关注组卷网回复〃〃免费领套模板ppt180PPT解锁更多功能回复〃天天领券〃来抢免费下载券听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题

6.Why doesthemanpraise the womanA.Her annualreport isgood.B.She getson wellwith hercolleagues.C.She isvery carefulin herwork.

7.What dowe knowabout thewomans characterA.She is too proud.B.She isnot honest.C.She ismodest.

8.What didthewomando theday beforeyesterdayA.She askedforaleave.B.She madesome mistakes.C.She wentto thehospital.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题

9.Where willthewomangoA.The trainstation.B.The hotel.C.The beach.

10.How longwillthewoman stay in thecityA.Two weeks.B.Three weeks.C.Four weeks.

11.How muchdoesthewoman paythe taxidriverA.

2.98dollars.B.3dollars.C.6dollars.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题

12.Where didthe speakerwatch birdslast yearA.In themountains.B.In theforest.C.Near thelake.

13.Which seasonis NOTthe bestfor bird watchingA.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Summer.

14.Which of the followinghelps the speaker inbirdwatchingA.A guidebook.B.A flashlight.C.A tent.

15.Why doesthespeakerchoose towatch birdsin themorningA.Birds aremore activethen.B.Birds mostlystayin their neststhen.C.The lightis suitablefor watchingbirds then.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

1.—Guess what!I havegot Afor myterm paper.一Great!You readwidely andput a lot ofwork intoit.A.must B.shouldC.must haveD.should have

2.Obviously wetake ataxi.It9s onlyfour minutes,walk fromhere.A.have to B.had betterC.neednt D.dare not

3..alone in the largehouse,the littleboy hadto learnto surviveby himself.A.To leaveB.Leaving C.Left D.Being left

4.In fact,Hemingway wrotenovels andshort storieson hispersonal experiencesof theFirst WorldWar.A.based B.to baseC.basing D.being based

5.The GreatWall wasfirst builtin theSpring andAutumn Periodand theWarring StatesPeriod,from westto east.A.ranging B.range C.to rangeD.ranged

6.一Come on,please giveme someideas about the project.一With somuch workmy mind,『11almost.A.filling;break upB.filled;break outC.filled;break offD.filling;break down

7.The leaderthought highlyofthecompany,which thecitys developmentand economicgrowth.A.apologized toB.contributed toC.mistaken forD.ended up

8.1would appreciateit ifyou cantake myapplication into.A.literature B.majority C.symbol D.account

9.At thesight ofthe quietmountain village,I it and Ihave beenlooking forwardto goingthere oncemore.A.kept intouch B.fell inlove withC.made animpact D.complained about

10.The newpresident ofthe countryis tryinghis best to theexpectations ofall thecitizens.A.live up toB.get acrossC.pick upD.put down

11.Our headteachersinspiring speechleft thestudents.A.to someextent B.without doubtC.on theedge oftheir seatsD.in theirown right

12.As iswell knownto us,what mattersin educationis howto textbookknowledge withreality.A.transform B.interpret C.overcome D.combine

13.The readingaloud clubin ourcommunity welcomesall newmembers,age orgender.A.to someextent B.instead ofC.in amess D.regardless of

14.There has been toomuch rainrecently,serious floodsin thelocal area.A.resulting inB.putting downC.wrapping upD.suffering fromA.loose lipssink shipsB.practice makesperfect

15.At themeeting youdbetter keepsilent,because youknowC.Rome isnot builtin aday D.every coinhas twosides第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题L5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Two sistersraised nearly$3,000to provideThanksgiving mealsto familiesin need.From cherrypies toturkeys,theytried theirbesttomake surethose familiescould16the traditionalholiday dinner.In2019,for thethirdyear ina row,Alexa Fischer,9,and hersister Caroline,6,raised moneyto help17families thatcouldnt affordThanksgiving meals.（）“We startedthis as a n18project in2017forthefamily todo in the19J the girls mom,Lisa Fischer,told CNN.When Isuggested we20one boxof food,Alexa saidthat wasnt21and thatwe shoulddonate10boxes.Fischer22thata fullThanksgivingmealwould costmuch money.She explainedthat payingfor10meals wouldnot besomething thefamilycoulddo23financial help.（柠檬水摊位）.In ordertogetenough money,the girlsdecided to24a lemonadestand Thepublic25them stronglyafter knowingtheir goal.The first year,we raised enough money for100boxes offbodj Fischer said.Since thefirstyearwent sowell,they decidedtomakeita

26.In2018,thegirls27raisedenoughmoneyfor130boxes offood and50turkeys.And in2019,the resultwas farbeyondtheir28,In justseveral days,they raised$2,896for their2019Thanksgiving project,whichwould29them toget108boxes offood and108turkeys.“The girlsare30when theysee theirfriends,teachers andneighbors showupto their lemonadestand,but theyare too31to understandhow muchattention they9re getting/5Fischersaid.They just32this meansalotof peoplewill haveThanksgivingdinner,“she

33.（感激），Generally speakingthe34oftheholidays isall aboutshowing yourgratitude and the Fischerfamilyare just35they havethe supportto giveto familiesin need.

16.A.make B.enjoy C.attend D.buy

17.A.poor B.small C.traditional D.strange

18.A.service B.education C.entertainment D.research

19.A.summer B.night C.morning D.holiday

20.A.accept B.discover C.sell D.donate

21.A.convenient B.enough C.expensive D.necessary

22.A.kept inmind B.made upher mindC.pointed outD.found out

23.A.except B.without C.before D.like24A.copy B.steal C.report D.run

25.A.believed B.suggested C.criticized D.backed

26.A.tradition B.task C.reality D.memory

27.A.successfully B.bravely C.secretly D.anxiously

28.A.reach B.control C.expectations D.abilities

29.A.allow B.encourage C.advise D.invite

30.A.proud B.embarrassed C.excited D.nervous

31.A.stupid B.careless C.young D.old

32.A.mention B.know C.forget D.doubt

33.A.shouted B.answered C.added D.questioned34A.advertisement B.spirit C.gift D.joy35A.thankful B.touched C.lucky D.inspired第三部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题

2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项In Paris,the River Seine playsmany rolesin thecity:It dividesthe Right Bank from the Left Bank,acting asadividing line;it providestransportation byriverboat andplenty ofchance forpleasant walks;lots ofParis famoussightsare locatedon bothsides ofthe banks,including the Eiffel Towerand Notre-Dame Cathedral.（基本原则）The BasicsOneofthe best waysto see the Seine istowalk alongit,particularly fromLes Invalides to He Saint-Louis,where youcango acrossthe riveron bridgessuch asPont Alexandre III,Pont Royal,and Pont des Artsto seesome ofthe mostbeautifuland best-known buildingsin France.Besides,a River Seine tripallows youto restyour legsand enjoythe sights;book abrunch,lunch,or dinnertrip tocombine yoursightseeing witha Frenchmeal,or choosethe Eiffel Tower toenjoytwo ofParis mostpopular activitieson onetour.Things toKnow BeforeYou GoWhileyou arerunning throughParis maintourist areas,the RiverSeineishard tomiss;you wonthavetogo fartofind it.There aremorethan30bridges over the Seinein Paris.You shouldwear comfortableshoes forwalking alongthebanks andbridges andbe preparedfor crowdson popularbridges likePontdes Arts.When toGet ThereFora peacefulwalk,head tothe riverintheearly morninghours beforemost ofthe crowdsand travelersamve.Or goforan after-dinner walkto takeinthescenery ofthe Cityof Lighton thewater.Visiting Canal Saint-MartinIn northeastParis,the CanalSaint-Martin areaisaplace whereyou cansee footbridgesand modernlocals insteadofthe Seines traffic and tourists.Enjoy amore relaxingmoment.

36.Which ofthe followingcanbe used todescribe the River SeineA.A riverboatprovider.B.A goodplace toswim.C.A dividingline inParis.D.An ancientsightseeing place.

37.Which isthe bestline towalk alongto seethe RiverSeine accordingtothe authorA.From theRightBanktotheLeftBank.B.From LesInvalidestoHeSaint-Louis.C.From PontAlexandreIIIto PontRoyal.D.From PontdesArtstotheEiffelTower.

38.What canwe knowabouttheRiverSeinefrom thepassageA.It istoo faraway tobe found.B.Popular bridgesover itmay bevery crowded.C.It isso widethat thereare fewbridges acrossit.D.Comfortable clothesshould beprepared whenyou walkover itsbank.

39.When doestheauthorsuggest visiting theRiverSeineA.At midnight.B.At thedinner time.C.The timewhen therearent crowds.D.The timewhen othertravelers arrive.

40.What canwe inferfrom thepassageA.Travelers shouldbring enoughfood beforevisitingtheRiverSeine.B.Travelers canseethe SeinestrafficandtouristsintheCanalSaint-Martin area.C.Its agood choiceto visittheEiffelTower on another tourafter visitingthe Seine.D.Its agood ideato seetheSeineand enjoya Frenchmeal atthe sametime.BAbby Bellloves herjob at Haley House,a soup kitchen inBostons SouthEnd.On arecent weekdaymorning shewasbusy greetingguests,helping volunteers,preparing potsof freshcoffee,and answeringendless questions.Butter Wehave tons.”Cups Illgrab somefor you.^^Without thisplace therewould beno me.These people are angels/5says Linda,a regularguest atHaley Housesfreemorning breakfast.That feelingis createdby Haley House,a programthat forfive decadeshas approachedsocial issuesfacing BostonsSouthEnd communitythrough itssoup kitchen,cheap housing,urban gardens,and educationprograms.The organizationwelcomeshomeless peopleor thoseliving inlow-income housingasavaluable part ofthelarger community.“Its reallyimportant to know people aspeople Jsays Ms.Federici,who alsoworks fbrthe organizationwhile servinginthekitchen.Instead ofrelying onvolunteers ordrive-by helpersto workin itssoupkitchen,Haley Houseseeks outpeople ofallages andbackgrounds whoare interestedin stayingthere fortwo yearsto helpsolve thesocial problemsin SouthEnd.Inexchange,they receiveroom andboard,running itskitchen andcaring forits guests.The biggestoffering that Haley Househas to Boston is,its anexample ofhow allthese piecesare linked一food,training jobs,housing.We couldntsolve thatwhole problemof housinghomeless people.We couldntgive jobstoeverybody.But whatwe didwas wecreated models；says Ms.McKenna,who isnow retiredfrom Haley House.“There isthat strongconnection tothe communitythatHaley House workersare abletodevelopover theirtime hereJsays Sean,who deliversfood toHaley House.They arereally passionateabout food,but moreimportantly,aboutpeople.”A.Warm-hearted.B.Sharp-minded.C.Generous.D.Intelligent.

42.What isHaleyHouseintended forA.Popularizing localsoup culture.B.Educating SouthEnd neighbors.C.Helping builda bettercommunity.D.Stressing theimportance ofpeople.

41.Which ofthe followingbest describesAbby Bell

43.What doesthe underlinedsentence inParagraph3meanA・Its importantto knowpeople.B.Its importantto respectpeople equally.C.If simportantto knowpeopleyou arefamiliar with.D.Its importanttoknowmore people.

44.What dowe knowabout HaleyHouse workersA.They aretalented cooks.B.They dothe jobfor free.C.They livein HaleyHouse.D.They comefrom Boston.

45.What isthebesttitle forthe textA.From HaleytoBoston:A PopularModelB.HaleyHouse:A DevelopingOrganizationC.Abby Bell:A WorkeratHaleyHouseD.HaleyHouse:Full ofHopeC（疯传）Recently,a Chineseapp knownas Zaohasbeengoing viralon theInternet,getting thousandsof downloads（下载），mainly because it letsits usersput theirface overthe topof actorsin scenesfrom moviesor TVshows.It wenttonumber oneon theChinese iOSApp Storelist andhasbeenthe most-downloaded freeapp injust afew daysafter itcameout.A Twitteruser whois madabout Zaohas achieveda littlefame bysharing the Zao videosof himselfin famousTVand moviescenes online.His videosshow thathe reallylooks likethe mainactor inthe moviesThe Hulk,,/cTitanic,\and intheTV dramaGame ofThrones”,which takesjust eightseconds.However,theZaoapp isonly availablefor peoplewitha Chinesephone number,which meansit cannotbe downloadedfrom appstores inthe USAor Europe.The app is basedonanew computer technology calleddeepfake whichhas spreadon theInternet.The word（人工智能）“deepfkke”isacombination of“deep learning”,which isan importantpart ofartificial intelligenceAI and“fhke，which meansnot real.The new computer technologyis causingpeople tobe worriedabout morefake newsand otherthings thatcan misleadthem.Deepfake softwareallows peopleto replacepartofa picture or videowith anotherpictureorvideo.The resultis afakevideo.The softwaremeans youcan putyour faceovertheface ofa talkingpresident or movie star.This processwillmake yourface speakinthevoice ofthat presidentormoviestar.Many Americanpeopleareworried thatthe technologywillbeusedin someimportant nationalactivities.（黑客）Other peopleworry thatthey mightlose theirfacial recognitiondata.It ispossible thathackers couldsteal thisdatafrom appcompanies anduseitto hackinto usersphones andsteal theirmoney.

46.What canusers dowiththehelp of ZaoA.They canperform inreal TVshows.B.They candownload moviesfor free.C.They canput theirfaces intopopular videos.D Theycan makethemselves lookmore beautiful.

47.It canbe inferredfrom thepassage that.A.an onlineapp basedon Zaois designedB.Zao achievedsuccess afterit cameoutC.the newappisonly availablefor TwitterusersD.it willtake along timeto replaceactors faceswith yours

48.What isthe weaknessofZaoA.Its highprice.B.Its difficultoperation.C.Its outdatedsystem.D.Its limitationof users.

49.What doParagraphs4and5talk aboutA.Why peopleworry aboutthe newcomputertechnology.B.How to use thenewcomputertechnology theright way.C.Why somany peoplelike usingdeepfake software.D.How tostop hackersfrom usingdeepfake software.

50.What canwe learnfromthepassageA・Its safetouseZao andother deepfakesoftware.B.The newdeepfake appwill soonlose mostof itsusers.C.Many usersprefer Zaoto deepfakebecause ofits price.D.Different peoplehave differentopinions aboutZao.DTeens arenow lesslikely todo part-time jobs,drink alcoholorgoout withouttheir parentsthan teens10or20years（推迟）ago.This generationof teensis delayingthe responsibilitiesand pleasuresof adulthood.Some peoplethink thattodaysteensaremore responsible.Others havesuggested thattodaysteensarent workingbecause theyare simplylazy.（趋势）To figureout whatsreally goingon,we shouldlook atthese trendswith lifehistory theory^^taken intoconsideration.A fastlife method,,was themost commonparenting approachinthemid-20th century,when fewerhightechnology deviceswere availableandtheaverage womanhad fourchildren.The parentsneeded tofocus onday-to-daysurvival.As aresult,kids neededtotakecareofthemselves sooner.A“slow lifemethod onthe otherhand ismorecommon intimes andplaces wherefamilies havefewer childrenand spendmore timeon eachchilds growthanddevelopment.When anaverage familyhas twochildren,preparing forcollege canbegin asearly as。