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滨海新区学年度第二学期期末质量检测2023-2024高一英语第I卷听力题（满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What is the coirecttimeA.8:
20.B.8:
30.C.8:
40.
2.How doesthe womanlike the beerA.She likesthe presentbeer verymuch.B.She likesthebeerthat used to beserved there.C.She doesntlike beerat all.
3.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.In aschool.B.In ahotel.C.In acompany.
4.When did the mansee the sharkA.He sawthe sharkwhen hewas on the shore.B.He sawthe sharkwhile hewas swimming.C.He sawthesharkwhen swimmingfor theshore.
5.Whafs therelationship betweenthe speakersA.Son andmother.B.Boss andemployee.C.Student andteacher.第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段材料读两遍所下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题
6.What didthe twospeakers dojust now
1.They watcheda footballmatch.
8.They visiteda museum.
9.They sawa movie.sleep.But whatI stillcant figureout iswhy Inever gottired,never feltbetter inmy life.I guessthe answeris,we werefightingfor survival,protecting andproviding forthose weloved.What mattersare not the greatmoments,but thepartialvictories,the waiting,and even the defeats.Ifs thejourney,notthearrival,that counts.”The letterended with a personalrequest:Boy,on mynext birthdayjusttell meto wakeup andget going,becauseI willhave oneless yearto dothings-and thereare tenmillion thingswaiting tobe done.^^Christina Rossetti,an Englishpoet,once said:Does theroad winduphill allthe wayYes,to thevery end.Today,at96,my grandfatheris stillon thatlong road,climbing.
51.What wasthe authorsgrandfother beforehe retiredno more than5words
52.What didthe authoradvise hisgrandfather todo inhis letterno morethan10words
53.What isthe grandfather^view onlife accordingto his letter backno morethan10words
54.How doyou understand the underlinedsentence in the last paragraph no morethan10words
55.Do youagree withthe grandfather^view onlife Givereasons inyour ownwords,nomorethan20words第二节书面表达满分20分假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津为了帮助学生意识到节约粮食的重要性，养成节约粮食的好习惯，你校
56.正在举行“光盘行动”为配合此次活动，你校英语社团拟举办英文演讲比赛你将参加此次演讲比赛演讲内容应包括解释“光盘行动”的内容；1说明“光盘行动”的意义并号召大家积极参加；2介绍你和你班同学的具体做法3注意词数不少于词；1100题目已给出，不计入总词数；2可以增添细节，以使行文连贯3参考词汇光盘行动the ClearYour PlateCampaignClear OurPlates NOWHello,everyone.I ama studentof Senior
1.Thanks for your listening.
7.Why dontthey haveChinese foodA.Because the woman doesntlike it.
8.Because the woman hadit lastnight.C.Because theman doesntlike it.
9.What didthey eatat lastA.Curry andrice.B.Pizza.C.Hot dog.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题
10.What will the womango toShanghai todoA.Buy adog.B.Have aholiday.C.Visit friends.
11.What doesthewomanask theman todoA.Look afterher dog.B.Write aletter.C.Go withher.
12.How longwillthewoman beawayA.One day.B.One week.C.Two weeks.所下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题
13.Who isthis passageintended forA.Teachers inhigh schools.B.Students inhigh schools.C.Workers inhigh schools.
14.What doesthe speakerthink isthe easiestway to meet newpeopleA.Joining aclub.B.Going to a bighigh school.C.Telling othersabout yourhobbies.
14.What doesthe speakerthink ofgetting apart-time jobA.Its agreat way to meetpeople.B.It leavesyou littletime to make friends.C.It providesyou withmoney to make friends.
15.How manyways doesthe authormention tomake newfriends inhigh schoolsA.l.B.
2.C.
3.第U卷选择题（满分90分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分
52.5分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
1.—Do youthink Ishould geta tourguide beforeleaving forXinjiang一Yes.you alsoneed towear comfortableshoes.A.Instead B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides
2.we hadlost a lot in the earthquake,warm momentsgave ushope for the future.A.Until B.Even thoughC.As thoughD.Before
3.1love havingworking hoursbecause itallows meto balancemy workand personallife.A.incredible B.responsible C.flexible D.sensible
4.A Canadianschool boyasked forhelp fromhis classmatesto moneyto buildwells forthose whoneedclean water.A.donate B.design C.postpone D.prefer
5.1,over500students areenrolled on the course.A.Personally B.Currently C.Vividly D.Previously
1.1ntheright way,your friendshipwith yourclassmates willsoon berepaired.A.To approachB.Approaching C.Approach D.Approached一
7.Would youmind ifI borrowedyour dictionary—!Go ahead.A.Of coursenot B.CertainlyC.You cantbe seriousD.Thafs right
8.Recent pressureat workmay Stevesodd behavior.A.look throughB.turn outC.account forD.pick up
9.New inventionslike3D printershave beenusedtomake heartsand boneparts.A.encouragement B.judgment C.replacement D.announcement
10.Unfortunately,the monarchspopulation byas muchas90percent in the lastfew years.A.have beencrashed B.have crashedC.has beencrashed D.has crashed
11.In anygiven office,employees canfrom age22to70and beyond,and findingcommon groundincommunication stylecan bea challenge.A.range B.measure C.invent D.desire
12.The Zhuangis anethnic group,population isthe largestof allethnic groupsin China.A.what B.of whomC.whose D.of which
13.Efforts arebeing madeto thetruth behindthe mysteriouspaintings.A.fund B.surround C.treat D.establish
14.UNICEF wasfounded toprovide foodand healthcareto childrenin countriesin WorldWar ILA.damaged B.to damageC.damaging D.having damaged
15.Ifs easyto seegreat artnowadays,because iteverywhere youlook.A.was createdB.is beingcreated C.had beencreated D.will becreated第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3150各题所给的A、B、C、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑〜D四个选项中，选出最佳The partof theschool tripthat noneof theteenagers werelooking forwardto hadarrived.We satwaiting on the busfearinghow16the eveningwould be.Couldnt theyhave17some moreinteresting waysfor theevening^^we thought.After we18the museum,however,my original19disappeared.We foundthe museumwas really20although itcontained nothingbut childrensexhibits.My friends and I21decided totake advantageof the museum exhibitsto22We walkedfrom roomto roomand23like thechildren thatit wasintendedfor.We24in superherocostumes that were waytoo small,served eachother25ice creamin atoy icecream shopand26other games.We hadagreat time.After thosefew hoursspent actinglike asix-year-old,I27that allof thestress of the comingweekof schoolwas
28.And Iwas leftwith oneof the best feelingsintheworld:the feelingof
29.What Ilearned wasthat sometimesthe best30for stressand abusy lifeis assimple asplaying.I believeinchildhood and the31of playbecause some of myfondest32have comefrom doingchildishthings33to theactivities inthemuseum.Now,any timeI feel34,I goand playwith myfriendsandyounger neighbors.Childhood feelingandgames neverfail to35eventheworst ofdays.
16.A.amazing B.boring C.exciting D.engaging
17.A.faced upto B.come upwith C.looked backon D.make upfor
18.A.searched B.left C.entered D.avoided
19.A.doubts B.hopes C.designs D.shows20A.disappointing B.confused C.ordinary D.impressive
21.A.generally B.rarely C.immediately D.hardly
22.A.hide B.trade C.desire D.explore
23.A.acted B.calmed C.aimed D.coached
24.A.set offB.dressed upC.paid offD.got off
25.A.hard B.delicious C.ugly D.clean
26.A.shook B.watched C.played D.taught
27.A.realized B.remembered C.predicted D.replied
28.A.known B.gone C.challenging D.worrying
29.A.school B.museum C.childhood D.adulthood
30.A.cure B.reason C.demand D.excuse
31.A.discovery B.safety C.comfort D.importance32A.jokes B.memories C.inventions D.ideas
33.A.opposite B.accessible C.similar D.beneficial
34.A.annoyed B.frightened C.ashamed D.stressed
35.A.brighten B.spare C.waste D.guard第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Europe,famous for its culture,and breathtakinglandscapes,offers anabundance ofwonderful destinationsfor your（沐浴在日光下的）next holiday.From the sun-drenched Bshores ofthe Mediterraneanto thecharming villagesin rollinghills,this continenthas somethingfor everytraveler.Here aresomeofthe bestEuropean destinationsto visitin
2024.Youll needto visitthem.ItalyCompletely involveyourself inthe rich history,pleasant cuisine,and fascinatinglandscapes ofItaly.Explore theimpressiveColosseum inRome,wander theromantic canalsof Venice,or soakup theatmosphere on the peacefulbeachesof Sardinia.Greece（摇篮）Journey backin timeto Greecethe cradleof Westerncivilization.Witness thearchitectural wondersof theAcropolis in Athens,explore theancient ruinsof Delphi,or enjoy thesun onthepicture-perfect beachesofSantorini.CyprusWell knownforitsextremely amazingbeaches andrichhistory,Cyprus isa heavenfor sun-seekers andhistoryenthusiasts alike.Relax onthe goldensands ofPaphos,explore theancient cityof Salamis,or discoverthe fascinatingmythssurrounding Aphrodite,the Greekgoddess oflove,who isbelieved tohave beenborn onthe island.This listis merelya startingpoint foryour Europeanoverture.With itsrich cultures,historical landmarks,andbreathtaking naturalbeauty,Europe promisesan unforgettableexperience for any traveler.So,pack yourbags andstartplanning yourdream Europeanholiday in2024!Youll findfantastic dealsand savingswith ourtravel partner.So bookyournext Europeanadventure withTravel Departmenttoday.
36.Who isthe passagemost probablywritten forA.Professors whodo research.B.Students whostudy English.C.Couples whoenjoy travelling.D.Managers whorun travelagents.
37.What dothe underlinedwords soakup“in Paragraph2meanA.Involve in.B.Turn on.C.Bring about.D.Pick out.
38.What willtravelers mostlikely todo inthe threecountriesA Raisemoney forcharities.B.Visit universitiesin person.C.Enjoy thesunonthe beaches.D.Explore museumsfree ofcharge.
39.If you are moreinterested inthe birthplaceof Westernculture,you willprobably goto.A.Rome B.Athens C.Venice D.Aphrodite
40.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting the passageA.To introducebeautiful placesin Europe.B.To attractvisitors tobook travelsto Europe.C.To illustratethe importanceof travelto Europe.D.To discussthe advantagesof travellingin Europe.BIt was a weekbefore Christmas,but things were farfrom cheery.Our taskwas todeliver asmany boxesof foodas（唱颂歌的人）possible tothose inneed inCamden,New Jersey.There wereno Christmascarolers walkingthese streets（用木板封住的）that werelined withboarded-up housesand brokenwindows.Mothers kepttheir childrenclose astheyhurried down the streets.It wasmid-afternoon,but eventhe brightsun couldntwarm thisplace.Red ticketsinthewindows markedwhich houseswe wereto visit.Our whitetruck stoppedin frontof onetownhouseand ourgroup knockedonthe door.In ourarms wereboxes filledwith ham,bread andother essentialstomakethe perfectChristmasdinner.Four smallfaces glancedthrough thecurtains andone exhaustedmom answeredthedoor.She seemedembarrassed tobe caughtin hernightgown withundone hair.She wasin hermid-20s,but herroughskin andtired eyesadded years.“Sacred Heartfood deliveryservice JI smiled.Where canwe putthis fbryou”She pointedand aswe enteredthe house,T noticedthe conditionsthey lived in.The childrenclimbed around,wearing onlydiapers.There wereno carpets,only coldconcrete beneathour feet.There wasno Christmastree ordecorations.My heartsank.It wasso cold,and Ifound ithard tobelieve thatthis wasreality forthis family.We settheboxes downandthemother grabbedmy hand.“You dontknow howmuch ofa blessingthis istomeand myfamily,^she said,crying,We arejust gettingby.”Iopened myarms andgave hera hug.“Happy holidays!^^I repliedbefore Iheaded outthedoor.I realizedhow warmI feltinside.This wasunlike anythingI hadever experienced.We cannothelp whatfamily weare borninto,but we can help eachother.
41.What canwe inferabout Camdenfrom Paragraph1A.Its livingconditions wereterrible.B.Little sunshinewas receivedthere.C.There wasno signof life.D.People therehad nobelief.
42.What impressiondidthewoman leaveontheauthorA.She lookedmuch olderthan herage.B.She wasgood atdressing herselfup.C.She lookedshy andcold tovisitors.D.She wasconfident andenergetic.
43.By saying“We arejust gettingby”,thewomanmeant.A.they weremaking adifference toother peopleslifeB.they werehoping fora.wonderful futureC.they wereliving avery poorlifeD.they wereletting offsteam
44.From thepassage,wecanlearn theauthor was.A.blessed andproud B.shocked andashamedC.upset andafraid D.kind andpatient
45.What theauthor istrying toconvey inthepassageis that.A.having morechildren causespoverty B.the poorcan choosetheir familyC.assisting thepoor needsadvice D.people shouldhelpeachothercInterviewer:Good evening,and welcometo ourprogram Thinkand Share.How muchtime dowe haveleft,and havewespent itproperly Theseare questionsthatweall askourselves.Tonight,well betalking toProfessor Hart,who isanexpert onancient Greekphilosophy.He willshare withus threeways ofseeing time——from theStoic philosopherSenecas point of view.Welcome,Professor Hart.Professor Hart:Thank you.Its apleasure tobe here.I findSenecaspointofviewon time is veryuseful.Seneca startsbyviewing timeas money.How muchmoney isalotThe answeractually lieswithin theperson whocarries itand notwithin（投资）the moneyitself.When we have acertain amountof money,wehaveto choosewhere to invest it.For apersonwho doesntknow how to investwisely,no amountof moneywill beenough.Give moneytoa wise person,and theycanalways makethe mostof it.Seneca saysthat timeisthesame way.A goodinvestor canalways makethe mostout ofanyamount of time.In thisview,life isntshort in any absolutesense.Instead,its lengthis reallya functionof how we chooseto spend it.Interviewer:So professorHart,whafs theright waytoinvestour timeProfessorHart:Thats whatIm goingto talkabout now.Let usimagine timeasariver.We haveno ideahow longwell becarriedfor andwhere theriver ends.The riverwill continueto carryyou andcontinues toflow regardlessof howyou feel（牺牲）about it.Seneca remindsus notto sacrifice every present moment worryingabout thefuture.We cantbe certainwhen well meetour end,so itwould bea realshame tosacrificeeverypresent momentforafuture onethat nevercomes.The futureis uncertain,but the present is guaranteed.Let eachmoment becomplete in itself andenjoytheflow.Interviewer:Time isflowing,and wecant stopit.But itmust bespent.Where shouldwe spend itProfessor Hart:Imagine thatyou aregiven abucket of water anda setof cups.You mustchoose whichcups topour the一water into.The bucketofwaterrepresents thetime thatyouaregiven inlife.Each cuprepresents anevent athing youcoulddo inthe presentmoment.When youpour thewater into a cup,you createa memory.Good memories,good life.Bad（腐烂）memories,bad life.Seneca arguesthat mostcups area wasteoftime.The onlycup thatwill notdecay isthe studyofvirtue,truth,life,and death.Life isnot shortinitself,but inhowwechoose tospendit,andthebest waytospend ourtime,in eachpresentmoment,isinthe pursuitof truthand virtue.In otherwords,thebestwaytospendourtimeisin thethingsbecoming timeless.
46.Where isprobably thispassage takenfromA.A featurestory about how tosave time.B.A textbookabouthow to realizedreams.C.A TVshow abouthowtospend money.D.A radioprogram abouthowtosee time.
47.What isthe mainidea ofParagraph2A.The moremoney wehave,the betterlife wewill lead.B.Spending ourtime inawiseway isof greatvalue.C.People holddifferent attitudestoward money.D.Money cantbuy time.
48.What canwe learnfrom Paragraph4A.Our futureisguaranteedby sacrificingourselves.B.We shouldfocus onthepresentmoment.C.We arecertain aboutour goodmemories.D.Our lifeis justlike aflowing river.A.Relevant B.Explosive.C.Optimistic.D.Forever.
49.What doesthe underlinedword timeless“inthelastparagraphmeanA.Senecas preparationsforthefuture B.Actions speakslouder thanwords
50.Which couldbe thebest titleofthepassageC.Senecas opinionon timeD.Time waitsfor noman第m卷非选择题（满分30分）第四部分写作第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）第一节阅读表达（共小题）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题5Six daysa week,up anddownthered hillsof northeastGeorgia,my grandfatherbrought themail tothe folksthere.At age68,he retiredfrom thepost office,but henever stoppedserving thecommunity.On his80th birthday,I senthim aletter,noting thethingsweall shouldbe thankfulfor-good health,good friendsandgood outcomes.By mostmeasurements hewas ahappy man.Then Isuggested itwas timefor himto slowdown.At longlast,inacomfortable home,withagenerous pension,he shouldlearn totake thingseasy.“Thank youforyournice wordsJ hewrote inhisletterback,“and Iknow whatyou meant,but slowingdown scaresme.Life isnthaving it made;its gettingitmade.”“The finestand happiestyears ofour liveswere notwhen allthe debtswere paid,and alldifficult experienceshad passed,and wehad settledintoacomfortable home.No.I goback yearsago,when welivedina three-room house,whenwegotup beforedaylight andworked tillafter darktomakeends meet.I rarelyhad morethan fourhours of。
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