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宝垠一中学年度第二学期高二年级2022-2023第一次阶段性练习英语科目试卷第一部分听力第一节（共5小题）听下面五段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What timedoes thetrain leaveA.At6:
10.B.At6:
15.C.At6:
25.
2.What does the manadvise the woman to doA.Have alovely evening.B.Save somemoney.C.Have awalk around the lake.
3.Where doesthe manlive nowA.In thecountry.B.In thedowntown.C.In thesuburb.
4.What doesthe manpreferA.Hard-boiled eggs.B.Fried eggs.C.Soft-boiled eggs.
5.What is the probablerelationship between the twospeakersA.Director andactress.B.Policeman anddriver.C.Conductor andpassenger.第二节（共10小题）听下面几段材料每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段材料读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题
6.Why didthe mancatch a coldA.Because he was caughtin aheavy rainlast week.B.Because hewore fewclothes lastweek.C.Because hefell into acoldriver lastweek.
7.What doesthe womanadvise the man to doA.She adviseshim totake somemedicine.
8.She adviseshim to put onmore clothes
9.She adviseshim tosee adoctor.earthquake getback onits feet.A successfulcharity isone thateventually isno longerneeded.
51.What canwe knowabout charity in paragraph1A.Charity issimple inboth theoryand practice.B.Some charityproviders arecruel orignorant.C.There ismuch lesscharity thanneeded.D.Charity mayresult independence.
52.Why havecritics worried about misdirected charityA.It may have abad impacton receivers.B.It maycause hurtto social workers.C.It can be drivenby guiltand duty.D.It mayhelp lessto the poor.
53.What can be aproper way to givecharityintime ofnatural disastersA.Hiring localworkers.B.Founding advancedfactories.C.Building housesfor victims.D.Giving untargetedhandouts.
54.What canwe learnfrom paragraph4A.Its easyto givecharity without harming.B.Millennials enjoyearning personal reputation.C.There appearsability promotionin givingcharity.D.Charity organizationsare spreadingall overthe world.
55.What is the writingpurpose of the textA.To appealfor morecharity.B.To advocategetting charityright.C.To introducethe processof performingcharity.D.To criticizeunjust motives and resultsfor charity.第二都分.写作第二节金:拼写（共5小题）.（根据首字母补全句子）
56.The twopictures aresimilar,although noti（支配）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
57.For sevengenerations,the LeiFamily quietlyimperial architecture.（根据首字母单词拼写）
58.Many,if notmost,of Chinasleading scholarsand scientistse atLianda.（根据首字母单词拼写）
59.Taxi driverswould justbe amongthe firstv ofAL（根据首字母单词拼写）
60.Today,a makenatural organismspart ofa building.第二节阅读表达（共5小题）阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题口琴GRAMMY award-winning bluesharmonica playerSugar Bluemade hisfirst Chinaperformance inDecember
2017.Chinese audienceswere amazedby hisstormy playingof the harmonica.Bom onDecember16,1949in New York,Sugar Blueis agreat singerand composer.Sugar Blueslove fbrmusiccomes fromhis mother.Till today,he stillvividly remembersthe firsttime hismother tookhim to the ApolloTheater toseeStevie Wonder,a musicgenius.The wayWonder playedtheharmonicaonstage greatlyimpressed Sugar Blue andmadehim evenmore determinedto spendhis lifeworking onhis musicaldream.Sugar Bluesmusical careerhas beenquite smooth,in whichNewYorkCity playsan integralpart.At thattime,themusical atmospherein NewYork wasvery diverse,jazz,blues,pop,rock,etc.He triesto poureverything thathe feelsabout asong intoit.His inspiration comes frompeople and the things that hecomesacross in his dailylife,involving personalrelationships,love,work,and dailystruggles.In hiseyes,you canwriteabout thewonderful thingsthat happento youand youcan alsowrite aboutthingsthat are not so good.He alsodrawsinspiration fromliterature.Besides poetry,Zora NealeHurstons bookalso influencedhim alot,which isinhiseyespoetry from the firstword to the last.”Among thecities hehas beento,Shanghai ishis favorite.In Shanghai,theres rockand rollJazz,hip-hop,traditionalChinese music.I hada wonderfulexperience.^^he said.The cityitself isfull oflife andenergy.”In hisnew album,Sugar Bluewrites asong aboutShanghai toshow hisspecial loveof it.The songfeatureswell-known Chinesesheng musiciansplaying.SugarBlueloves thissong andhighly valuessuch cooperationwithChinese musicians.
61.How didStevie Wonderinfluence SugarBlue No more than10words
62.Please explain the underlinedwords integral“in English.No more than1words
63.Where doesSugar Bluesinspirationcomefrom No more than15words
64.What doesthe lastparagraph mainlytalk aboutNomorethan10words
65.What doyou think isthemost importantreason fbrSugar Bluessuccess Pleaseexplain.Nomorethan20words第三节书面表达假设你是晨光中学的高二学生李津，为了弘扬大国工匠精神，你校将举办一场主题为“工匠精神永流传”
66.的英语演讲比赛请根据以下要点写一封演讲稿你对工匠精神的理解；1举例说明；2呼吁大家学习工匠精神，并付诸于实践3注意1词数不少于100；为了行文流畅，可适当增加细节;2开头已给出，不计入词数3参考词汇工匠精神craftsmanshipDear fellowstudents,Good morning!I amhonored tohave theopportunity togive aspeech oncraftsmanship.免费增值服务介绍季学科网扫码关注学科网每日领取免费资源*回复免费领套模板ppt”180PPT•学科网致力于提供K12教育资源方服务回复〃天天领券〃来抢免费下载券网校通合作校还提供学科网高端社群出品的•《老师请开讲》私享直播课等增值服务y组卷网是学科网旗下智能题库，拥有小初高全学科超千万精品试题，提供智能组卷、拍照选题、作业、考试测评等服务扫码关注组卷网解锁更多功能
8.What willthemanprobably dothis afternoonA.He willhave arest athome.B.He willsee adoctor.C.He willput onmore clothes.听第7段材料，回答第9至第11三个小题
9.When isthe womansfriend going to holda birthdaypartyA.This week.B.Next week.C.Next month.
10.How muchdoesthewoman usuallyspend fora giftA.Twenty dollars.B.Thirty dollars.C.Forty dollars.
11.What willthewomanbuy forher friendat lastA.A pen.B.A notebook.C.A football.听第8段材料，回答第12至第15四个小题
12.How manyteams tookpart in the200-meter freestyleA.
5.B.
8.C.
10.
13.Who jumpedinto thepool tosave thegirlA.The headmaster.B.A teacher.C.A swimmer.
14.Why wasthe authorsadA.He couldntsave thegirLB.He divedinto thepool alittle late.C.He didntget thefirst place.
15.What dowe knowabout thespeakerA.He wasworried whenhe gotup.B.He jumpedinto thepool tooearly.C.He scored47points forhis team.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节单项填空（共15小题）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.-I guessyou wantto goplay tennis._・Thafs exactlywhat I was thinkingtoo.A.I didntget itB.Its upto youC.You neverknow D.You readmy mind
2.Dorian Graysacrifices his true selfphysical beautyand pleasure,which leadsto hisdestruction in theend.A.at themercy ofB.in pursuitof C.in honorof D.in searchof
3.The lackof self-interest andpromotion keptCunningham onhis craft,him tocapture NewYorksunique streetstyle.A.focused,to enableB.focused,enabling C.focusing,enabled D.to focus,enabling
4.Qianxuesen soughtno fameand shunnedthe spotlight,returning toChina withgreat.A.integrity B.assumption C.innovation D.resolution
5.Day in,day out,Wang Jinand hisstudents spenttheir timeclocks backto hundredsofyears.A.restored;dating B.restored;dated C.restoring,dating D.to restore,dated
6.The Leifamily tookcareful notesand mademodels of their projects,have survivedto thisday andare registeredas partofUNESCOs MemoryoftheWorld Programme.A.which B.whom C.some ofwhich D.many ofwhom
7.Large amountsof datain thepast tenyears.A.have beencollected B.were collectedC.was collectedD.has beencollected一
8.My songot afull scholarshipto hisdream university!一Wow,!Whafs hegoing tostudyA.good forhim B.go foritC.what acoincidence D.all thebest
9.Due to the damagecaused bywar,local peopleare inneed ofpeace andharmony.A.immerse B.desperate C.graceful D.obsessive
10.During COVID-19,goods importedfrom abroadmust havenumerous testsbefore theyhit themarket.A.banked onB.backed downC.gone throughD.hung on
11.With thepopularity ofself-driving cars,many ataxi driverwill beat riskof losingtheir jobsin thelongrun.A.deliberately B.regularly C.potentially D.knowingly
12.1hope togo tomedical schooleventually.,I amgoingtostudy chemistry.A.Meanwhile B.Nonetheless C.Otherwise D.Therefore
1.11have worriedbefore Icame tothe newschool,for myclassmates hereare veryfriendly tome.A.mightnt B.mustntC.neednt D.couldnt
14.youve setyou mindon thegoal,you mustmake everyeffort toget itachieved inspite ofchallenges.A.Now thatB.As ifC.Unless D.In case
15.Peter wasthe onlyone ofthe studentswho bythe Englishteacher.A.praised B.was praisedC.were praisedD.praises第二节完形填空共20小题I hadsome rockclimbing experiencewhen Iwas incollege.Iwasready foran16once againtoescape thenoisy urbanenvironment.Then camethe17My friendMichael,an excellentrock climber,told mehe hadbeenplanning togo rockclimbing inYosemite Valleyand askedme to18with him.I acceptedhis invitation.When wearrived at the destination,Michael pointedupward andsaid,This isit.Get ready.（垂直的），It wasnearly vertical2,000feet high.“You arekidding!”I said.19he wouldtell meto cancelit.20when hebeganunpacking ropes,I knewhewas21J had toputon myclimbing shoesand adjustmy packthough I felt quite22totake upthe challenge.Michael movedfast.When therope wasalmost out,he23himself andyelled atme,Come on.Climb!”
24.step bystep,I mademy waystraight up.About300feet offthe ground,I lookeddown.Iwas25in mid-air,but Istill had1,700feet togo.Then mylegs beganto26I calledout,Michael.This isbeyond my27I hadtold Michaelthat we should be28and sticktothebelief thatwe shouldntgive up easily.Now heyelled tome,Cheer up.As youonce toldme,you haveno choicebut to29He wasright.I hadto30myself.So Igathered my31and beganto climb.I finallyreached Michael.Enjoying agood32of YosemiteValley atthe topwith Michael,Ifeltproud that I had33it.Most importantly,fromthat34I learnedweshouldnever giveupeasilywhenever wemeet somedifficulties andthat hardwork will35eventually.
16.A.competition B.sacrifice C.adventure D.celebration
17.A.test B.voice C.result D.chance
18.A.participate B.compare C.reason D.agree
19.A.doubting B.realizing C・begging D.expecting
20.A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Meanwhile
21.A.stubborn B.brave C.serious D.honest
22.A.uncomfortable B.unwilling C.energetic D.eager
23.A.praised B.admired C.devoted D.secured
24.A.Protected B.Forced C.Inspired D.Defeated
25.A.hung B.trapped C.flying D.enjoying
26.A.ache B.bend C.shake D.escape
27.A.ability B.hope C.question D.confidence
28.A.enthusiastic B.tough C.helpful D.careful
29.A.break awayB.go aheadC.watch outD.give over
30.A.adore B.guide C.respect D.adjust
31.A.talent B.trust C.courage D.passion
32.A.concept B.view C.remark D.reputation
33.A.got B.learnt C.understood D.managed
34.A.considerationB.memory C.experience D.hardship
35.A.pay offB.take offC.turn outD.break out第二部分阅读理解（共20小题）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项NATIONAL GEOGRAPHICKIDS2020PHOTO COMPETITION!Woo-hoo!Get yourcameras andsmartphones atthe ready,because itstime forthis yearsNG KIDSphotographycompetition.What youneed toknow（居民）Competition isopen onlyto legalresidents ofthe UKand Irelandwho arebetweentheages of7and
14.（类另）（We haveTHREE categoriesll inthe competition—animals,people andenvironment a new category）started thisyear.You canenter asmany categoriesas youlike butjust ONEphoto percategory,please!All photosshould besent throughour website.If youvenot alreadyregistered,you oryour parentwill need todosoat natgeokids.conVuk/photocomp—it willonly take a minutetodo!（提交）You cansubmit ONEphoto foreach ofthe threecategories.Photos should be inJPEG format,between1MBand5MB insize.Enter atnatgeokids.coin/uk/photocomp.Before yousubmit yourphoto,make sureyou renameit withyour full name and the categoryyou areentering.Forexample,Joe-Bloggs-Animals.jpg.Dont forgetto tellus yourfull name,date ofbirth andthe titleof yourphoto!The prizesOurStar Prizeis a family holiday in Morocco!And thatsnot all!Each categorywinner willwin anumber ofprizes too,including anamazing NikonCOOLPIXW150camera,which isbuilt togo anywhere.（）（通知）The closingdate is23:59GMT on21October
2020.Winners willbe notifiedbefore18November
2020.
36.How isthis yearscompetition differentfrom thatof lastyearA.It hasanewcategory.B.It lastsabout onemonth longer.C.It isopen tokids fromaroundtheworld.D.It will give morethan oneprize towinners.
37.How manyphotos canbe submittedat mostby anapplicantA.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.five.
38.To successfullyenter thecompetition onemust.A.be14years oldor olderB.submit theirphotos onits websiteC.get theirparents agreementD.Give theirphotos anamazing name.
39.Which ofthe followingistrueaccording tothe passageA.The photoscanbesubmitted on18November
2020.B.All thewinners cango forafamilyholidayinUK.C.It willtakealong timeto register.D.One mustrename thephoto withfullnameandthecategory.
40.Where doesthis textmost probablycome fromA.A researchplan.B.A sciencereport.C.A naturemagazine.D.A touristguidebook.BEvery oneof usmayhavebeen hurtby others——either bytheir wordsor actions.The bestwaytodeal withtheproblem isto forgive and fbrgef\“It iswell establishedthat learningto forgiveothers canhave positivebenefits fbrones physicaland mentalhealth,Saima Noreen,a scientistattheUniversity ofSt.Andrews,UK,told theHuffington Post.一Recently,Noreen andher researchteam havefound onemore reasonthat youshould stickto thisprincipleforgiving somebodywho hashurt youmakes iteasier foryou toforget theunhappy memory,according totheir newstudy.In the study,researchers askedvolunteers toread descriptionsof40different situationsthat containedbad actions（受害者），such asstealing,lying andcheating.Imagining beingthe victimsvolunteers thenhadtodecide whethertheywould beable to forgive.Two weekslater,volunteers tookpart ina memory test.In thetest,they wereshown aseries ofwordsrelated tothe situationsthey hadread about and thenwere askedto recallcertain ones.The resultsshowed that people wereless likelyto rememberthe detailsoftheunpleasant experiencesif theyhadfound forgivenessin theirhearts.In contrast,if theyhadnt forgiventhe mistake,they couldalways rememberwhathad happened.However,forgiving someonewho hashurt youis alwayseasier saidthan done.So Noreenhopes thatone dayin thenearfuture researchwillgiverise topowerful therapeutic（有疗效的）tools thatwill enablepeople to forgiveandforgef9more effectively.
41.According tothe passage,Saima Noreenis.A.a reporterof HuffingtonB.a scientistfrom UKC.a studentatauniversityD.a volunteerinthetest
42.What haveNoreen andher teamfound recentlyA.Forgiving helpsus toforget unhappymemories.B.They havefound noreason tohurt otherpeople.C.A memorytest isnecessary tohelp peopleforgive.D.An unpleasantexperience canbe easilyforgotten.
43.The rightorder ofthe followingsteps ofthestudyshould be.a.Take amemorytest.b.Imagine beinga victim.c.Decide whethertoforgiveor not.d.Read descriptionsof40different situations.A df bf afc B.a^b^d^cC.af dfbf cD.dfbfCf a
44.What doesthe underlinedword recallin Paragraph4meanA.Translate.B.Choose.C.Remember.D.Explain.
45.What canbe inferredfrom thelast paragraphA.Its impossibletoforgivesomeone.B.Noreen hasfinished herresearch report.C.The therapeutic tools havebeen invented.D.There maybe sometherapeutictoolssoon.CMost peoplemay thinkthatpeople who write computer codemust begood atmath andlogical thinking.However,peoplewhowritecomputercode saythat creativityis alsoan importantquality for coding.Software developersintheAmerican stateof Californiahave createda gamecalled Osmo Coding Jam.The gameisdesigned tohelp childrenuse thecreative sideof theirminds asthey learn to code.Children canplay the game oniPads.There aremany activitiesthey can do bythe game.Tanya Dodgeisthe mother oftwo children,nine-year-old Dylanand his11-year-old sisterMeghan,who playthegame.According toher,these activitiesgive themimportant skillsfor the future.an analytical skill thatthe kidsare goingtoneedtohave asthey growup today“said Dodge.But thedevelopers ofOsmo CodingJam believewriting codeshouldbemorethanjust ananalytical skill.€€We wanttoexplore thecreative sideof codingthatI thinkisoften notas explored/9said FelixHu,an Osmoengineer.Hu added,uThe coolestpart isthat wereteaching kidshow to be creativewith codeand thatsa reallyimportant thingthat kidsshouldget comfortablewith becausecoding iscreative.^^Hu alsosees agrowing numberof parentswho feelthat softwarecode isa secondlanguage thatchildren needto learntosucceed infuture jobs.Tanya Dodge,themotherof Dylanand Meghan,consents.She said,Ithinkyoure goingto havetounderstand atsome pointthe ideaof coding will work well inthefuture.”Hu alsoexplained thatvery oftenkids growup notunderstanding howa computerworks orjust thinkingthat itslikea magicalmachine.He saidby breakingit downtoalower level,kids canunderstand thatthe computerisnt assmart astheythink itis.
46.Osmo CodingJam isdesigned for.A.training kids9logical thinkingB.helping kidslearn tocode fastC.helping childrenlearn mathwellD.helping kidsbecome morecreative
47.What doesTanya Dodgethink ofOsmo CodingJamA.It needstobeimproved.B.It ishighly addictivefor kids.C.It isof greathelp totodays kids.D.It isimperfect intraining kidsanalyticalskill.
48.Which ofthe followingstatements isTrue accordingtothetextA.Tanya Dodgeagrees thatcoding is good forchildren tosucceed infuture jobs.B.Many parentsdoubts whethercodingwillhelp childrenworkwellinthefuture.C.Creativity isnotsoimportant aslogical thinkingforcoding.D.Tanya Dodgehas twogirls,who playthegame,OsmoCodingJam.
49.What canwe knowabout kids5learning codingfrom thelast paragraphA.It makesthem muchmore confidentand creative.B.It makesthem likeusing computersmore.C.It helpsthem knowbetter aboutcomputers.D.It helpsthem knowbetter aboutthemselves.
50.Whafs theauthors purposein writingthe passageA.To tellhow tolearn tocode well.B.To tellaboutanew gamefor kids.C.To encouragekids tolearntocode.D.To showthe importanceof creativity.DCharity issimple intheory:A heartwarms,a handreaches out.In practice,though,charity canbecome atroubled mixofmotivesandconsequences.Giving canbe drivenby guilt,duty,praise,or perhapsthe hopethat givingwill somehowmakeup forpast crueltyor ignorance.Too littlecharity isfar lessthan valuable.Too muchcan causeover-reliance,whichmakes thereceiver continuouslyask formore.Giving fromthe heartisgood.But criticshave longworriedaboutmisdirectedcharitythat doesmore harmthan good.（）In his2012book,Harmful Charity:How Churchesand CharitiesHurt ThoseThey HelpAnd Howto Solvethe Problem,Robert Lupton,an experiencedsocialworkerof40years ofcommunity workin inner-city Atlanta,argues thatcharitymust notdo forthepoorwhat theycandofor themselves.Due toemergencies suchas naturaldisasters,the afterwardfinancial aidis greatlywelcome.Mr.Lupton advocatesitshould focuson thedevelopment ofself-supporting.The taskcanbecarried outvia,for instance,offering micro-loans,hiring localbuilders andsuppliers,and tryingto foundself-supported,locally ownedand operatedfactories.What seldomworks,he argues,are untargetedhandouts fromfar-off providersandthesudden arrivalof inexperiencedvolunteer-tourists hopingto earnpersonalreputationby diggingwells ormending roofsthat localsare perfectlyable totakecare ofthemselves.（千禧——Getting charityright isnteasy.But frommoney raisingtotherising involunteering amongMillennials代），fromtheincreasing worldwidewillingness togive tothe effortsby charityorganizations tobecome moreeffectiveand fruitful,there isstrong evidencethat humanbeings abilityof takingcare ofothers isgrowing alongwith theirabilityto helpwithoutharming.Charity canbe assimple asholding thedoor fora strangerand ascomplex asa globalcampaign toget ridof malaria（疟疾）.Charity worksbest whenit returnsthe weakto strengthand helpsa smalltown shakenby an。
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