还剩24页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
和平区学年度第二学期高一年级2023-2024英语学科期末质量调查试卷提示:本试卷包括第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分共100分考试时间100分钟（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第一卷选择题（共75分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What is the weatherlikeA.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy
2.What doesthe manthink of the restaurantA.Very disappointing.B.Quite satisfactory.C.Just so-so.
3.What is the womanlooking forA.A whitebag.B.A photo.C.A camera.
4.What willthe womando thiseveningA.Go for a walk.B.Read somebooks.C.Play in the park.
5.What arethe speakers,mainly talkingaboutA.A TVseries.B.A typeof music:C.The mansbrother.第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段材料读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题
6.What is the womangoing todo afterschoolA.Go toher uncleshouse.B.Adopt alittle cat.图故选项D【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我们的块拼图完成后，她就不再在周日来接我们了261000A.make制作；B.挑选,搭载；带走;带来由上文可知,这里指陌生人以前都来搭载作者的，pick C.take D.bring“I gotinto hercar”拼完拼图后就不再来“搭载”了，表示“搭载”故选项pick upB【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意然而，我想知道也许是时候让她“拯救”下一批孩子了想知道；A.wondered B.forecast预测；C.hoped希望；D.insisted坚持由下文uperhaps it was time for her to rescuethe nextgroup ofchildren”可知，这里指作者在猜测，“想知道”是否她去帮助另外的孩子故选项A【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意给他们希望，善良仍然存在，可以在我们称之为陌生人的人身上找到集A.gathers合；存在；（意外地）落下;事关紧要由下文可知,这里指善良仍然“存B.exists C.drops D.matters“can be found在”故选项B【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我现在四十四岁了，一有机会就经常对陌生人表现出热心29A.respect尊重；B.guidance指导；C.gesture手势；D.devotion挚爱,热心由上文ukindness still13and canbe foundwithin可知，这里指作者受到陌生人的友善影响，也开始向别人表现出“热心”故选项those we call strangersD【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我知道她现在可能不会游走于我们之间，但我希望当她看到她帮助30那些不幸的人的努力在延续时，她会微笑出现；褪色；继续；创造由A.appear B.fade C.continue D.create上文”可矢口，这里指作者也开“I amforty-four yearsold nowand oftenshow14to strangerswhen giventhe chance始帮助别人，所以陌生人的努力得以“继续”延续下去故选项C第三部分阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Some30million Americanssuffer frominsomnia.Here,our expertpanel providesyou withfour differentsolutionsfor getting some rest:Neil B.Kavey,the sleepspecialist.Try behaviorchanges andproper andregular useof medication.At night,keep awayfrom brightlight.In themorning,open theshades andgo outforawalk,to tellyour brain,This is the startof the day.You cantry OTC sleep aids,but ifyou sufferfor more than threeweeks,see adoctor.Drugs aresafe whenused properly,and better than theconsequencesof sleeplessness.Gerald Lemole,the alternativesource.Stress oftenplays arole ininsomnia,so tryto change your reaction to it.Dont exerciseor eat at theend of theday,（and avoidor limitcaffeine,alcohol andnicotine.Enjoying awarm bathcan help.Also,try taking1,000mg ofcalcium it）may calmyour musclesand nerves,helping yousleep.Lisa Derosimo,the nutritionist.（Go to bed andget upat thesame timedaily.Keep yourroom darkand quiet,and removedistractions noworking in）（药草）羊甘菊）,bed.Have acup ofherbal tea,such aschamomile torelax yourbody.And remember,people whoeat a healthydiet ofwhole grains,fruits andvegetables,and low-fat proteinfeel betterand sleepbetter.Sandra McLanahan,the mind/body professor.Lying inbed,starting fromyour legsand movingup to your head,tense yourmuscles onceat atime,then release.（鼻孑交换的）（呼气）And tryalternate-nostril Lbreathing.Exhale throughone nostril,using yourfingers toclose theopposite nostril.Breathe in and out;then switch back and forth.Both of the wayswill help you feelmore relaxed,like arubber band after its been stretched.
31.What doesthe underlinedword“insomnia meanA.Late stay.B.Sleeplessness.C.Tiredness.D.Breath trouble.
32.Gerald Lemolethinks that.A.changing yourreaction toinsomnia will helpB.insomnia isfrequently causedby theeffect ofpressureC・its limitingeating thatmatters mostD.having1,000mg ofcaffeine willhelp yousleep
33.According toLisa Derosimo,what resultsin agood sleepA.Having aregular dailyroutine.B.Taking variousmedicines.C.Having abig mealbefore going to bed.D.Viewing anonline livebroadcast inbed.
34.From the passage wecan inferalternate-nostril breathingis agood way to.A.breathe deeplyB.build yourbodyC.exercise noseD.relax yourself【答案】3LB
32.B
33.A
34.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了一些专家给患有失眠症的人的一些建议【题详解】31词句猜测题由文章第一段（在“Here,our expertpanel providesyou withfour differentsolutions forgettingsomerest:这里，我们的专家小组为您提供了四种不同的休息解决方案）、下文中的Neil B.Kavey,the sleepspecialist.“Youcan tryOTCsleepaids,but ifyou sufferfor morethan threeweeks,see adoctor.Drugs aresafe whenused properly,and（你可以尝试助眠药，但如果你的症状持续超过三周，就要去betterthanthe consequencesof sleeplessness.OTC看医生了如果使用得当，药物是安全的，而且比失眠的后果要好）”以及下文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一些专家给患有失眠症的人的一些建议；】（大约万美国Some30million Americanssuffe frominsomnia.3000人患有insomnia）v中的insomnia表“失眠”，与“Sleeplessness”意思一致故选B项【题详解】32细节理解题由文章下文中“Gerald Lemole,the alternativesource.”^Stress oftenplays arole ininsomnia,so tryto.（压力往往会导致失眠，所以试着改变你对它的反应）”可知，认为失changeyourreactiontoit GeraldLemole眠通常是由压力引起的故选项B【题详解】33推理判断题由文章下文中（每天^Lisa Derosimo,the nutritionist.^^Go to bed andget upat thesame timedaily.在同一时间睡觉和起床）”可推知，认为有规律的日常生活能带来良好的睡眠故选项LisaDerosimo A【题详解】34细节理解题由“Sandra McLanahan,the mind/body professor.v下文中“And tryalternate-nostril（鼻孑L交换的）（呼气）breathing.Exhale throughone nostril,using yourfingers toclose theoppositenostril.Breathe in and out;then（尝试switchbackandforth.Both ofthe wayswillhelp you feelmore relaxed,like arubberbandafteritsbeenstretched.交替鼻孔呼吸通过一个鼻孔呼气，用手指闭合另一个鼻孔吸气和呼气；然后来回切换这两种方式都会让你感觉更放松，就像拉伸后的橡皮筋一样）”可知，交替鼻孔呼吸是放松自己的好方法故选项DWe liveinajudgmental worldwhere peopleare quickto pointout thefaults andimperfections ofothers yetseemunaware oftheir own.Some misguidedpeople believethey have a naturalduty tohelpyouto bea betterperson bytellingyou whata failureyou reallyare firstand thenoffering suggestionsas tohow youcan improve.So whatis thesolution tocriticism If you arethe oneforcing othersto feelashamed ofthemselves,STOP.Make aconscious decision that rather than focus on the negative aspect of a persons performance orattitudes,youll offerhelpfulsuggestions from the beginning.If Impainting ourliving roomand makinga messin doingso,I wouldlike myhusband tosay to me,“This is a toughjob.Can Ioffer asuggestion thatmight makeit easierfor you”rather than having him point5out whata carelesspainter.I amand thentell mehow Ishould bedoing it.If you are on the receivingend ofcriticism,the“OK”response is a perfectsolution.When someonecommentsnegatively ona taskyou aredoing ora personalityissue,a naturalresponse is to defendand attack.However,this approachisrarely effectiveas itputs bothparties on the defensive.Instead,simply replywith OK”.This briefone-word responseacknowledgesthe other persons commentwithout agreeingwith itor feelingnecessary toengage ina debateabout it.It isimportant toremain emotionallyattached towhat the other personis saying,to listenwithout feeling,to beanobjective observer.There ismuch that one canlearn from a negativereview.You canask yourself:Did Imake amistake（习Could I have done better Did I give100%of myselfto thetask athand Ifso,how canI improveAs forchronic惯性的）（界限）criticizers:It isimportant toset strictboundaries with them.Remove yourselffrom theirpresence whennecessary.In anyevent,one canlearn to be“OK”with criticismand notallow itto negativelyimpact theirlife orrelationshipwith theother party.Examine itfor anypotential truths,and then6let itgo andjust beOK”.
35.What doesthe authorwantto showby usingthe exampleof paintingA.Nobody isperfect.B.The artof criticizing.C.The valueof suggestions.D.The harmof criticizing.
36.What is the bestway torespond whenyou arecriticized by a personA.Simply say“Thank you”.B.Defend yourself.C.Ignore thecomment.D.Just say“OK”.
37.You aretold toask yourselfsome questionsin Paragraph4so asto.A.better presentnegative reviews.B.learn fromothers9mistakesC.take criticismobjectively D.have moreconfidence inyourself
38.How shouldyou treatpeople whoalways criticizeothers accordingto the authors adviceA.Attack themsharply.B.Talk to them politely.C.Stay awayfrom them.D.Be opento theirsuggestions.【答案】
35.B
36.D
37.C
38.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了如何应对批评，指出在任何情况下，一个人都可以学会接受批评，不让它对他们的生活或与另一方的关系产生负面影响题详解】[35推理判断题根据第二段“So whatis thesolution tocriticism Ifyouarethe oneforcing othersto feelashamed ofthemselves,STOP.Make aconsciousdecisionthatratherthanfocuson thenegativeaspectof apersonsperformanceorattitudes,youll offerhelpful suggestionsfromthebeginning.If Tmpainting ourliving roomand makinga messin doingso,I wouldlike myhusband tosaytome,“This isa toughjob.Can Ioffer asuggestion thatmight makeit easierfbr youratherthanhavinghimpoint,out whata carelesspainter.I amand thentell mehow Ishould bedoing it.（那么，如何解决批评呢？如果你是那个强迫别人为自己感到羞耻的人，停下来做一个有意识的决定，而不是专注于一个人的表现或态度的消极方面，你会从一开始就提供有用的建议如果我正在粉刷我们的客厅，并把它弄得一团糟，我希望我的丈夫对我说“这是一项艰巨的工作我能提个建议让你容易些吗？”而不是让他指出他是一个多么粗心的油漆工是的，然后告诉我应该怎么做）”可知，作者想用绘画的例子来说明批评的艺术故选B【题详解】36细节理解题根据第三段（如果“Ifyouare on the receivingend ofcriticism,the OKresponse isa perfectsolution.你被批评了，回答是一个完美的解决方案）”可知，当你被人批评时，最好的回应方式是说故选“OK”“0K”D【题详解】37细节理解题根据第四段“It isimportant toremain emotionallyattached towhat theotherpersonis saying,to listenwithoutfeeling,to bean objectiveobserver.There ismuch thatone canlearn froma negativereview.You canask yourself:Did Imake amistake CouldI havedonebetterDidIgive100%of myselfto thetask athand Ifso,how canI improve（重要的是要对他人所说的话保持情感上的依恋，不带感情地倾听，做一个客观的观察者一个人可以从负面评价中学到很多东西你可以问问自己我做错了吗？我还能做得更好吗？我是否对手头的任务投入了100%的精力？如果是这样，我该如何改进？）”可知，你被要求问自己一些问题是为了客观地接受批评故选C【题详解】38细节理解题根据第四段（习惯性的）（界限）“As forchronic criticizers:It isimportant toset strictboundaries with.（对于习惯性批评的人与他们建立严格的界限是很重them.Remove yourselffrom theirpresence whennecessary要的必要时离开他们）可知，你应该远离总是批评别人的人故选CCThere aremoments inlife whenyoure in the middleof-some activityand think,“I lovedoing this.Love it!”Maybeit happenson thegolf course,or camping,or whenyoure havingdinner ata favoriterestaurant.There areso manythingsto loveabout modernlife.Im inlove with35miles perhour.Ifs adifficult kindof loveto talkabout in the presentage ofonline shortvideo andlive streaming that constantly（轰鸣的）promote and glorify images of vehicles with roaring engines and smoking tiresthundering acrosscity streetsinendless pursuit of adventure.My personalityhas neverhad afast-and-crazy side.I vividlyrecall goingto Disneylandas ayoung teenagerand（鞭打）（叫喊）being emotionallythrashed on the Matterhornroller coasterride.Other kidswere howlingwith delightatthe sharpturns andsteep dropswhile Twas mentally repeating the phrases Please be over soon and I dont want todie”.（颤抖）Do not,however,assume Ispend mostof myroad timetrembling behindthe steeringwheel.Freeway frightis not my partner.After45-plus yearson theroad,I canhandle avast rangeof traffichardships.Fve hadmy shareof rigid（挡泥板）joints andsweaty palmsbut notone accidentsince acurving fenderincident incollege.I gowith theflow.But inprivate situations,alone onsome suburbanavenue orcountry lane,I liketo easeoff thegas pedal,settle inat asmooth35mph.Its aspeed thatallows meto appreciatemy surroundingsbecause thescenery doesntflash byinablur.Theres alsoasignificant safetyfactor becauseslowing downmeans I have moretime toreact andavoid holes,bouncing balls,wildanimals,or otherrisks thatmay appearunexpectedly.This ismy wayof pushingback againstthe constantlyincreasing pace of ourhigh-intensity,on-demand society.Think ofit asa cardrive ona trail.When youload up.fbr atrip,you dontrace acrossthe countrysideatafull dash.Itsmuch nicerto travelsmoothly andfind pleasurein thejourney.
39.The writerthinks herlove of35miles perhour.A.doesnt agree with themodem societyB.is toocomplex to be acceptedby othersC.will becomepopular afterbeing advertisedonlineD.will starta slowmovement insociety
40.The writermentioned herexperience inDisneyland toprove.A.Disneyland isa placewhere kidsenjoy thedelight ofmodern lifeB.she didntbrave thechallenge broughtby highspeedC.rides makechildren mentally,wild withjoyD.caution isgolden ruleto avoidaccidents
41.According to the5th Paragraph,the writer.A.drove slowlybehind othercars onfreewayB.couldnt handle an emergencyin drivingC.drove asfast asothers onthe roadD.experienced afew trafficaccidents
42.The besttitle for thepassagemay be.A.My lifein theslow laneB.My habitof drivingon roadsC.My speciallove forracing D.My slowpaceoflife【答案】
39.A
40.B
41.C
42.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述的是作者对以英里时速驾驶的热爱，以及这种速度如何成为他35在快节奏的现代生活中找到平静和乐趣的一种方式【题详解】39推理判断题根据第三段Its adifficult kindof loveto talkabout in the presentage ofonline shortvideo andlive（轰鸣的）streamingthatconstantly promoteandglorifyimagesofvehicleswithroaringenginesandsmokingtires（在当今这个网络短视频和直播的时代，这是一种很难thundering acrosscity streetsin endlesspursuitofadventure.谈论的爱，这些视频不断地宣传和美化着汽车的形象，它们的发动机轰鸣着，轮胎冒着烟，在城市街道上轰鸣着，永无止境地追求冒险）”可知，作者对的爱与现代社会格格不入故选35miles perhour Ao【题详解】40推理判断题根据第四段uMy personalityhas neverhad afast-and-crazy side.（我的性格从来就没有快速和疯狂的一面）”和.（我在心里反复“I wasmentallyrepeatingthephrases“PleasebeoversoonandI dontwantto die念叨着“请快点结束吧”和“我不想死）”可知，作者提到她在迪斯尼乐园的经历是为了证明她没有勇敢面对高速带来的挑战故选B题详解】[41推理判断题根据第五段（颤抖）“Do not,however,assume Ispend mostof myroad timetrembling behindthe steering然wheel.Freeway frightis notmypartner.After45-plus yearsontheroad,I canhandleavast rangeof traffichardships4而，不要以为我在路上的大部分时间都在方向盘后面颤抖高速公路恐惧症不是我的搭档我在路上开了45年多，可以应付各种各样的交通困难）”可知，根据第五段，作者在路上开车和别人一样快，故选C【题详解】42主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第二段Im inlove with35miles perhour.（我爱上了35英里的时速）”和彳到数第三段“But inprivate situations,alone onsome suburbanavenue orcountry lane,I liketo easeoff thegas pedal,.（但在私人场合，比如独自在郊区大道或乡间小路上行驶时,我喜欢放松油门踏板，settle inatasmooth35mph让车速平稳地保持在每小时35英里）”可知，本文主要讲的是作者对以35英里时速驾驶的热爱，以及这种速度如何成为他在快节奏的现代生活中找到平静和乐趣的一种方式，因此最好的题目是选项A“My lifein theslow（我在慢车道上的生活）”故选lane ADAfter years of observing human nature,I havedecided thattwo qualitiesmake the difference betweenmen of greatachievement andmen ofaverage performancecuriosity anddiscontent.I have never known an outstanding man wholackedeither.And Ihave never known anaverage manwho hadboth.The twobelong together.（马区策力）Together,these deephuman urgescount formuch morethat ambition.Galileo wasnot merelyambitiouswhen hedropped objectsof varyingweights fromthe LeaningTower atPisa andtimed theirfall tothe ground.LikeGalileo,all thegreat namesin historywere curious and askedin discontent,Why Why Why”Fortunately,curiosity anddiscontent donthave tobe learned.We areborn withthem andneed onlyrecapture them.（孟子），“The greatman“said Mencius“is hewho doesnot losehis childsheart.^^Yet mostof usdo loseit.Westop askingquestions.We stopchallenging custom.We justfollow thecrowd.And thecrowd desiresrestful average.Itencourages usto occupyour ownlittle corner,to avoidfoolish leapsinto thedark,tobesatisfied.Most ofus meetnew people,and newideas,with hesitation.But oncehaving metand likedthem,we thinkhowterrible itwould have been,had wemissed the chance.We willprobably haveto forceourselves towaken ourcuriosity anddiscontentand keepthem awake.How shouldyou startModestly,so asnot tobecome discouraged.I thinkof onefriend whocouldnt arrangeflowersto satisfy herself.She wascurious abouthow theexperts didit.How sheis one oftheexperts,writing bookson flowerarrangement.One way to beginis toanswer yourown excuses.You haventany specialability Mostpeople dont;there areonly afew geniuses.You haventany timeThafs good,because its always thepeople withno timewho get things done.HarrietStowe,mother ofsix,wrote partsof UncleToms Cabinwhile cooking.Youre tooold Rememberthat Thomas Costainwas57when hepublished hisfirst novel,and thatGrandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was
78.However youstart,remember there isnobetter timeto startthan rightnow,for youllnever bemore alivethan youareat thismoment.
43.In writingParagraph1,theauthoraims to.A.propose adefinition B.make acomparisonC.reach aconclusion D.present anargument
44.What doesthe exampleof Galileotell usA.Trial anderror leadstothefinding oftruth.B.Scientists tendtobecuriousandambitious.C.Creativity resultsfrom challengingauthority.D.Greatness comesfromalasting desireto explore.
45.What canwe learnfrom Paragraphs6and7A.Gaining successhelps youbecome anexpert.B.The geniustends togetthingsdone creatively.C.Lack oftalent andtime isno reasonfor takingno action.D.You shouldremain modestwhen approachingperfection.【答案】
43.D
44.D
45.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文文章主要论述了获得成就的两个关键因素一好奇心和不满足，并阐述了获得这两种品质的方法【题详解】43推理判断题根据第一段“Afteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecided thattwo qualitiesmake thedifferencebetween men ofgreatachievement andmenofaverage performancecuriosity anddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownan（经outstandingmanwho lackedeither.And Ihaveneverknownanaverage manwho hadboth.The twobelong together.过多年对人性的观察，我断定成就非凡者与平庸之人之间的区别在于两种品质好奇心与不满我从来没有见过一个杰出的人缺乏这两方面我从没见过一个普通人两者兼备这两者是天生一对）故可推知，通过写第一段，作者的目的是提出一个论点，即成就非凡者与平庸之人之间的区别在于两种品质好奇心与不满故选项D【题详解】44细节理解题根据第二段uTogether,these deephuman urgescount formuch morethat ambition.Galileo wasnot merelyambitiouswhen hedropped objectsof varyingweights fromthe LeaningTower atPisa andtimed theirfell tothe ground.（这些深层的人Like Galileo,all thegreat namesin historywere curiousand askedin discontent,WhyWhyWhy”类欲望加在一起比野心更重要当伽利略从比萨斜塔上扔下不同重量的物体并计算它们落到地面的时间时，他不仅是雄心勃勃历史上所有伟大的人物都像伽利略一样好奇，不满地问“为什么？为什么？为什么？”）可知，伽利略的例子告诉我们伟大源于持久的探索欲望故选项D【题详解】推理判断题根据第六段中45“I thinkof onefriend whocouldnt arrangeflowers tosatisfyherself.Shewas（我想起curious abouthow theexperts didit.How sheis oneoftheexperts,writing bookson flowerarrangement.一位朋友，她不会插花来满足自己她很好奇专家们是怎么做到的她是一位专门写插花书的专家之一）”以及第七段uOne way to beginistoanswer yourown excuses.You haventany specialability Mostpeopledont;there areonly afewgeniuses.You haventany timeThats good,because itsalways thepeople withno timewhoget thingsdone.Harriet Stowe,mother ofsix,wrote partsof UncleToms Cabinwhile cooking.Youre tooold Rememberthat ThomasCostain was57when hepublished hisfirst novel,and thatGrandma（开始的一种方法是回答你自己的借口你没有什么特殊能力Mosesshowedher firstpictureswhenshe was
78.”吗？大多数人都没有;天才屈指可数你没有时间吗那很好，因为总是那些没时间的人把事情做完哈里特•斯托是六个孩子的母亲，她在做饭的时候写了《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的部分内容你太老了？还记得托马斯•科斯坦（）岁时出版了他的第一部小说，摩西奶奶岁时首次展示了她的照片ThomasCostain5778吗？）可推知，这两段想告诉我们缺乏天赋和时间不是不采取行动的理由故选项C第二卷非选择题（共25分）注意事项:L请用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卷上
2.本卷共6小题，满分25分第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题Lee Shapiroisaretired judge.At onepoint inhis career,Lee realizedthat loveisthe greatest powerthereis.As aresult,Lee becamea hugger.He beganoffering everybodya hug.His colleaguescalled himthe hugging judge”.About six years ago Lee created what he calls his Hugger Kit.On theoutside itreads“A heartfbr a hug J and thereare30little heartsinside.Lee willgo aroundto peopleand offerthem alittle redheart inexchange fora hug.C.Buy somefood,for herself.
7.Why doesthe manrefuse thewomans invitationA.He doesntfeel well.
8.He needsto lookafter hismother.
9.He hasto gotothepet clinic.
8.How manycats doesthe manhave nowA.One.B.Two.C.Three.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11小题
9.Who isDaisyA.A secretary.B.A manager..C.A salesperson.
10.What isthe mansattitude towardsDaisys decisionA.Negative.B.Supportive.C.Casual.
11.Where doesDaisy wantto teachA.In ahigh school.B.In ajunior high school.C.In aprimary school.听下面一段材料，回答第12至第15小题
12.What do,we knowabout9Li JuanA.She wasborn in1980s.B.She publishedherfirstbook in
2008.C.She didntgraduate fromhighschool.
13.What didLi Juando beforeshe becamea professionalwriterA.She ran:a smallshop.B.She foundeda newspaper.C.She tookpictures fora magazine.
14.Where didLi Juanwork in2004A.In anewspaper office.B.In anadvertising,agency.C.In agovernment department.
15.Which ofthe followingis LiJuans firstbookA.Pasture inWinter.串One day,Lees friendNancy Johnstoncalled,“Lee,take abunch ofyour HuggerKits andlets goout tothe homefbrthe disables.”When theyamved atthe home,they startedgiving outballoon hats,hearts andhugs tothe patients.Lee was智力迟专屯的.uncomfortable.He hadnever beforehugged peoplewho wereseriously ill,and severelyretarded Butaftera whileit becameeasier.A group of doctorsand nursesfollowed them.围口霜,After severalhours Leecame tothe lastperson,Leonard.Leonard waswearing abig whitebib whichhe流口水was droolingon.Lee lookedat Leonard and said,“Lets go,Nancy.Theres noway wecan getthiough tothispeison.Nancy replied,uCome on,Lee.Hes afellow humanbeing,too,isnt he”Then sheplaced afunny balloonhaton屈身his head.Lee tookoneofhis littlered hearts and placedit onLeonards bib.He tooka deepbreath,leaned downandgave Leonarda hug.All ofa suddenLeonard beganto scream,Eeeeehh!EeeeeehhJ^Some oftheotherpatients inthe roombegan tomakea loudsound together.Every doctorand nursewas crying.Lee askedthe headnurse,Whats goingon”Lee willnever forgetwhat shesaid:This isthe first time in23years weveseen Leonardsmile.”
46.Whafs theHuggerKit likeNo morethan20words
47.What didLee thinkof huggingthe disabledpatients atfirst Iword
48.How doyou understand the underlinedsentence inParagraph5No morethan5words
49.Why didthe doctorsand nursescry No morethan10words
50.What doyou thinkof whatLee didNomorethan20words【答案】
46.On theoutside itreads Aheart fora hugJ and there are30little heartsinside.
47.Uncomfortable.
48.We canthug thisperson.
49.Leonard smiledfor the firsttime in23years.
50.What Leedid spreadsthe greatestpower oflove;its soheart-warming.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了退休法官李•夏皮罗是一名拥抱者，讲述了他成为拥抱者的经历【题详解】46考查细节理解根据第二段u AboutsixyearsagoLeecreatedwhathecallshisHuggerKit.On theoutside itreads“A（大约六年前，李发明了他的抱抱包外面写着“一个拥抱换heart fora hugJandthere are30little heartsinside.一颗心”，里面有颗小心心）”可知，抱抱包外面写着“一个拥抱换一颗心”，里面有3030颗小心故答案为On theoutside itreads Aheart fora hug,“andthereare30little heartsinside.【题详解】47考查细节理解根据第四段.（李很不舒服）”可知，起初，李对拥抱残疾患者感到不舒“Lee wasuncomfortable服故答案为Uncomfortable.题详解】[48考查句意猜测根据第四段o“When theyarrived atthe home,they startedgiving outballoon hats,heartsandhugs tothe.（当他们到达养老院时，他们开始向病人分发气球帽、爱心和拥抱）”以及第五段patients“After severalhours Lee（围口霜）,（流口水）came tothe lastperson,Leonard.Leonard waswearing abig whitebib whichhewasdrooling.（几个小时后，李来到了最后一个人，莱纳德莱纳德穿着一件白色的大围嘴，嘴里还流着口水）”以on及（屈身）.（他深吸了一口气,俯身给了莱纳德一个“He tooka deepbreath,leaned downand gaveLeonardahug拥抱）”可知，李看到莱纳德穿着一件白色的大围嘴，嘴里还流着口水，想要离开，说他们无法拥抱莱纳德故划线句意思是“我们不能拥抱这个人”故答案为We canthug thisperson.【题详解】49考查细节理解根据最后一段.（这年来我们第一次“This isthefirsttimein23years weveseen Leonardsmile23看到莱纳德笑）”可知，医生和护士哭了是因为伦纳德年来第一次笑了故答案为23Leonard smiledforthefirsttime in23years.【题详解】50考查开放题根据第一段“Lee Shapiroisaretired judge.At onepoint inhis career,Lee realizedthat loveisthegreatestpower thereis.As aresult,Lee becamea hugger.He beganoffering everybodyahug.His colleaguescalled him“the.（李•夏皮罗是一名退休法官在他职业生涯的某个时刻，李意识到爱是最伟大的力量结果，huggingjudge”李成为了一个拥抱者他开始拥抱每个人他的同事称他为“拥抱法官）”可回答李所做的传播了爱的最大力量；太暖心了故答案为What Leedid spreadsthegreatestpower oflove;its soheartwarming.第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）.假设你是李津，近日来，网络上一个话题一一“当短视频邂逅传统文化”吸引了广泛关注，很多网友都基
51.于这个话题制作短视频来表达自己的观点或是讲述与其相关的故事你也想制作一部短视频来表达自己的看法，请撰写一篇短视频的文案，内容包括⑴简单介绍你对传统文化的认识和理解；谈一谈你对于短视频的看法；2video clips⑶说说在你的短视频中你将怎么样呈现传统文化注意词数不少于1100;⑵可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯When video clips encountertraditional culture【答案】范文When videoclips encountertraditional cultureWhen it comes to videoclips and traditional culture,I believeitsawonderful combination.Traditional cultureistheessence ofour nation,passing down wisdom and values through generations.I thinkvideoclips area greatwaytoshowcase traditional culture.They areshort,interesting,and canreach awide audience.In myvideo,I willuse vividimages andsounds topresent traditionalculture.Maybe Illshow sometraditional artforms likecalligraphyor paper-cutting,and explaintheir historyand meaning.In thisway,more peoplecan understand andappreciate thebeauty oftraditionalculture.Lefs embracethis newform ofexpression andlet traditionalculture shineinthedigital age.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文近日来，网络上一个话题一一“当短视频邂逅传统文化”吸引了广泛关注，很多网友都基于这个话题制作短视频来表达自己的观点或是讲述与其相关的故事你也想制作一部短视频来表达自己的看法，要求考生撰写一篇短视频的文案【详解】,词汇积累1很好的wonderfulamazing使用usemake useof展示show-exhibit接受embrace-accept句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Traditional cultureistheessence ofour nation,passing downwisdom andvalues throughgenerations.拓展句Traditional cultureistheessence ofour nation,which passesdownwisdomandvaluesthroughgenerations.【点睛】[高分句型1]Whenitcomestovideoclipsandtraditionalculture,I believeifs awonderful combination.（运用了省略的宾语从句）that[高分句型（运用了祈2]Lefs embracethis newform ofexpression andlet traditionalculture shineinthedigital age.使句）听力答案1-5CACBA6-10ACBAB11-15CCACBB.Nine Chaptersof.Snow.C.Remember Little,Forget.More.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节•单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项例We feelour dutyto makeour countrya betterplace.A.it B.this C.that D.one答案是A一
1.Judy saidyou sawa filmlast night.—Totally fascinating.A.Whats on B.How didyou finditC.How areyou doingD.Did you have agood time【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际句意一一朱迪说你昨晚看了一部电影你觉得怎么样？一一完全令人着迷A.Whats在展览什么；你认为怎么样？你怎么样？onB.How didyou findit C.How areyou doingD.Did you have agood time你们玩得高兴吗？根据可知是询问电影怎么样，故选“Totally fascinating.”B
2.Our planewas delayedandthe airport staffarranged accommodationfor us.A.temporary B.contemporary C.long-term D.further【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我们的飞机误点了，机场工作人员为我们安排了临时住宿A.临时的;当代的;长期的;更远的根据上文temporary B.contemporary C.long-term D.further“Our planewas delayed”指安排临时住宿故选A
3.for manyyears,the novelistsuddenly becamefamous.A.Having ignoredB.Having beenignoredC.Ignoring D.To beignored【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意多年被忽视，这位小说家突然出名了因和是动宾关系，ignore thenovelist而不是主谓关系，即“被忽视”，故可排除表主动意义的、是不定式的被动式，表示将来意义，A CoD与句意不符，可排除此处用现在分词的完成被动式表示动作的完成，且与主语的关系是逻辑上的被动故B选项正确
4.Ive finallyfinished mypaper and it mean entiremonth.A.was takenB.is takenC.took D.had taken【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态句意我花了整整一个月的时间终于完成了我的论文空格处所在句子描述的是过去的客观事实，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故选C
5.Planning sofar aheadmakes no——so manythings willhave changedby nextyear.A.sense B.room C.choice D.effort【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意提前这么早计划没意义，到明年很多事情都已经改变感觉,道A.sense理；房间,空间；选择；努力结合句意可知本句考查短语有意义，故选B.room C.choice D.effort makesense A项
6.The historyof publiceducation inthe UnitedStates thearrival ofthe earlypioneers.A.is dated from B.has beendatedfrom.C.dates fromD.has datedfrom【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态句意美国公共教育的历史可以追溯到早期拓荒者的到来短语与主语为主动date from关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式故选C
7.John hasa uniquewayto his opinionby usingas fewwords aspossible.A.get acrossB.get awayC.get throughD.get about【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析•句意约翰用一种独特的方式，言简意赅地将自己的观点讲解明白A.getacross把.......讲清楚；B.getaway逃脱;C.get through完成；接通电话；D.get about周游；传播根据句意可知，该空格处指通过讲解，让别人明白自己的观点故选AA.since B.while C.unless D.because
8.Peter sleptsoundly Ilay awakeall nightonthetrain whenwe weretravelling toGuangzhou.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析句意在去广州的火车上，彼得睡得很香，而我却整夜没睡既然；A.since B.while然而；除非；因为此处表示前后文的对比关系，应用故选C.unless D.because whileB
9.The boyseated himselfinthecorner withhis backtohisfather.A.turning B.having turnedC.tobeturned D.turned【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意那男孩背对着他父亲坐在角落里此处与之间存在逻辑上的被动turn back关系，用过去分词作宾补故选D一
10.Why doestheairsmell terrible——Because largequantities ofair.A.are beingpolluted B.is beingpollutedC.has beenpolluted D.havebeenpolluted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态语态句意一一为什么空气闻起来很难闻？一一因为大量的空气被污染了主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去的动作对现在产生影响，用现在完成时的被动语态故选D
11.-Pm notat home.Could youput itat mydoor-Sorry,the packageis toobig,andit needs a signature to youhavereceived it.A.permit B.confirm C.support D.recall【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意——我不在家，你能把它放在我门口吗？——对不起，包裹太大了，需要你签字确认你已经收到了允许；确认；支持；召回根据上文A.permit B.confirm C.support D.recall“itneeds（它需要一个签字）”以及下文（你已经收到了它）”，可知包裹太大，需要收asignature“youhavereceived it件人签字确认已收到，故选项B
12.In anyunsafe situation,simply thebutton anda highly-trained agentwill getyou thehelpyouneed.A.press B.to pressCpressing D.pressed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查祈使句句意在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅掘一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使你得到你需要的帮助是连词，连接并列结构，后面是一个句子，那么，前面也应是句子，选项中只有动词andand原形可以构成祈使句，其余的都是非谓语动词，无法构成句子故选项正确A点睛祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关系时，用£该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态
13.It isa greatjoy forchildren tohavea harmonious family,the parentstreat theirchild likea friend.A.why B.whereC.which D.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意对孩子来说，有一个和谐的家庭是一件很快乐的事在和谐的家庭里，父母像朋友一样对待他们的孩子分析句子成分可知，为定语从句，缺少一个引the parentstreat theirchild likea friend.导词先行词，表地点，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用引导定语从句故选a harmoniousfamily whereB项【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点第
一、找准先行词；第
二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为再分析先行词在定语从句中所a harmoniousfamily,aharmoniousfamily作的成分，将先行词代入到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词相当于aharmoniousfamily where,inwhicho
14.-Why didntyou cometo myparty yesterday-I wantedto,but mymom letme outso late.A.wouldnt B.shouldnt C.couldnt D.neednt【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析句意-你昨天为什么不来参加我的聚会？-我很想，但我妈妈不让我这么晚出去不愿意；不应该；不能够；不必根据语境，这里指妈妈“不愿意”A.wouldnt B.shouldnt C.couldnt D.neednt我那么晚出去故选项A一
15.The fashionworld justkeeps recyclingold ideas.——.There isless andless creativitythese days.A.I couldntagree withyou B.I dontget itC.Youve hitthe nailonthehead D.Its uptoyou【答案】C【详解】考查情景交际句意一一时尚界一直在重复使用旧的想法一一现在的创造力越来越少了A.我不同意你的看法;我没听懂;你说得一点I couldntagreewithyou B.I dontget itC.Youve hitthe nailonthehead没错；D.Its uptoyou由你决定根据后文uThere isless andless creativitythese days.”可知是认同对方的观点故选C第二节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选〜项Idontremember hername andwould notrecognize herif Iwere topass heronthestreet.But Ido rememberthekindness givenbyastranger andthedifferenceit hasmade inmy life.One Sunday,I wastold todress inmy bestclothes forI wasgoingtochurch.She smiledbrightly asI gotinto hercar,the carofa16,I did not even know hername,but hereI,was,along withfour othersI17from our low-income neighborhood,on ourwaytochurch.（尖塔）As we18into the parking lot,I rememberhow beautifulthe oldstone buildingwas withits tallsteeple and（彩色玻璃窗）.（仪式）stained glasswindows Theservice seemedlong,and notaccustomed tothe ritualsoftheCatholicChurch,I feltout ofplace.Once theservice hadended,I19tobe taken home,but20we headedintheopposite direction.We weretaken toa small21withthefurnishings thatportrayed asimplelifestyle.Two tableswere setup withlarge boxes22puzzles.As she made us hot chocolate,we were23to begin workingthe puzzles.It wasa quietand happytime.I cameto24to Sundays,to hotchocolate,to puzzlesthat25where we had left off the week before,and tothe loveIfelt whenevershe smiledat me.Once our1,000-piece puzzleshad beencompleted,she no longer cameto26us upon Sundays.I wastold shewas illandnolongerable totravel.However,I27if perhapsitwastimeforhertorescue”the nextgroupofchildren.To givethemhope thatkindness still28and canbefoundwithin thosewecallstrangers.I amforty-four yearsold nowand oftenshow29to strangerswhen giventhechance.I knowshe maynot move
16.A.friend B.stranger C.teacher D.leaderamong usnow,but Ihope shesmiles whenshe seesthat herefforts toreach outto thoseless fortunate
30.【答案】
16.B
17.A
17.A.recognized B.described C.disliked D.offered
18.A.pulled B.pushed C.broke D.turned
19.A.imagined B.recommended C.expected D.congratulated
20.A.besidesB.except C.instead D.still
21.A.parkB.apartment C.field D.village
22.A.consistingB.concluding C.judging D.containing
23.A.instructedB.explored C.distinguished D.reminded
24.A.pay attentionB.attempt C.look forwardD.lead
25.A.coveredB.replaced C.changed D.remained
26.A.makeB.pick C.take D.bring
27.A.wonderedB.forecast C.hoped D.insisted
28.A.gathersB.exists C.drops D.matters
29.A.respectB.guidance C.gesture D.devotion
30.A.appear B.fade C.continue D.create
18.A
19.C
20.C
21.B
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.D
26.B
27.A
28.B
29.D
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
