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高一英语说明本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟第I卷（选择题，三部分，共70分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Where does the conversationprobably takeplaceA.At atrain station.B.At abus station.C.At anairport.
2.How didAlice earnmoney duringthe summerA.By teaching.B.By takingphotos.C.By writingarticles.
3.Whats thewoman goingto dothis eveningA.Invite Miketo herhome.B.Attend abirthday party.C.Go to the cinema.A.On Tuesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Sunday.
4.When willthe twospeakers havedinner togetherA.China.B.America.C.Japan.
5.Which countrydoes themusic comefrom第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面3段材料每段材料有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段材料读两遍听下面一段材料，回答第6至8小题
6.On whichdays is the sportscentre closedA.Dangerous BirdsB.Popular andClean WindPowerC.Cheap andClean EnergyD.Expensive Windmills［答案】
26.C
27.A
28.C
29.D
30.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文短文介绍了人类对风能的利用过去风能主要使用于海上航行和水利灌溉，而现在主要用风力发电风能是一种非常清洁的能源也是一种非常流行的能源还介绍了风车一些弊端风力发电越来越普遍，目前，多个国家使用风力发电世界上约的电力来自风能
802.5%【题详解】26细节理解题根据第三段中的句子“Old windmills killed birdsbecause theyspun veryfast.New windmills spin slowly,.（旧的风车会杀死一些鸟类，因为它们旋转得非常快新的风车旋转缓慢，它and they arent dangerous for birds们对鸟类来说没有危险）”可知，新的风车不能杀死鸟类因为它们旋转缓慢对鸟类来说并不危险故答案为C【题详解】27细节理解题根据第二段中的句子uFor thousandsof years,people haveused windto sailboats and move water.（几千年来，人们借助风帆来航行和通过风车来灌溉），因此借助风力至少有一千多年的历史，故答案是Ao【题详解】28细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的句子“Also,wind doesntblow all the time,so we can9t use wind power all the time.”可知，风不能一直吹，因此我们不能一直使用风能故答案为C【题详解】29细节理解题根据第三段中的句子（风能很便宜，而且越“Also,wind poweris cheap,and ifsgetting evencheaper.”来越便宜）可知，风能成为更便宜的故答案选D【题详解】30主旨大意题根据第一段的“Wind poweris a very cleansource ofenergy（.风能是一种非常清洁的能源）”和u When.（当风车旋转时，它们就会发电the windmillsspin,they makeelectricity.Then wecan usethe electricity然后我们就可以用电了）”以及最后一段的uWind poweris becomingmore andmore common.（风力发电正变得越来越常见）”可知，短文介绍了人类对风能的利用风能是一种非常清洁的能源，也是一种非常常见的能源因此推断项“受欢迎的清洁风能”为最佳标题故答案为B BBLastFriday,at least5people werekilled by lightning in Nepal.Lightning strikesare thesecond most common cause of deaths during natural disasters in the US.The firstis floods.Around400people nationwideare struckby lightningeach year,and of those,70people die.That is,more people arekilled by lightning than by tornadoes and hurricanes.Because lightning kills only one or two people at a time,its danger does not receive as much attention as otherdisasters.nIf youhear thethunder,you arein dangerfrom lightning,1said RockyLopes,a disastereducator at the AmericanRedCross.Thunder means that lightning is close enough tohit youat anytime,so you should move indoors immediatelyand（遮蔽物）,stay there until the storm has ended.The mostimportant thingto rememberis toseek shelterLopes said.Summer is the peaktime forlightning storms,so whenlightning strikesacross thesky,remember thesesafety tips:♦Stop working,fishing,swimming orplaying inopen fields.♦Do notstand undera tree.♦Get offbicycle andmotorcycles.（艮尊下）♦Crouch downif thereis noshelter.♦Avoid openspaces,wire fences,metal objectsand electricalobjects suchas hairdriers.
31.In the US,is the mostcommon causeof deathsduring naturaldisasters.A.lightning B.tornadoes C.hurricanes D.floods
32.Of thepeople whoare struckby lightningevery year in theUS,about peopleare luckyenough tosurvive.A.400B.70C.330D.
533.If youhear thethunder,the mostimportant thingyou shoulddo isto.A.stand stillin theopen spacesB.find shelterto hideinC.stand underthe treeD.stop working in thefields
34.Which of the followingis NOTtrueA.Floods are themostcommon causeof deathsin theUS.B.Less than70peopleare killed bytornadoes andhurricanes each yearin theUS.C.If youhear thethunder,youshould moveindoorsright away.D.People dontpay asmuch attentionto thedanger ofhurricanes asthat offloods.
35.Which of the followingis the best titleA.The Dangerof LightningB.Some SafetyTips againstFloodsC.How LightningHappens D.5People Killedby LightninginNepal【答案】3LD
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是闪电的危险和如何避免受到闪电的袭击题详解】[31细节理解题根据第二段的uLightning strikesare thesecond mostcommon causeof deathsduring naturaldisasters in the.（在美国，雷击是自然灾害中第二大常见死亡原因首先是洪水）”可知，故选US.The firstis floodsD【题详解】32细节理解题根据第二段的u Around400people nationwideare struckby lightningeach year,and ofthose,70people（全国每年约有人被闪电击中，其中人死亡）”可知，在美国每年被闪电击中的人中，大约有die.4007033人幸运地活了下来故选C【题详解】33细节理解题根据第五段的“Thunder meansthat lightningis closeenough tohit youat anytime,so youshould move（打雷意味着闪电离你很近，随时可能击中你，所以indoors immediatelyand staythere untilthe stormhas ended.你应该马上躲进室内，直到暴风雨结束）”可知，如果你听到雷声，你应该做的最重要的事情是找个地方躲起来，故选B【题详解】34细节理解题根据第二段的uLightning strikesarethesecond mostcommoncauseofdeathsduringnaturaldisasters in the.（在美国，雷击是自然灾害中第二大常见死亡原因首先是洪水）“可知，在美国，洪US.The firstis floods水是最常见的死亡原因，项正确；根据第二段的A“Around400people nationwideare struckby lightningeach year,and（全国每年约有ofthose,70people die.That is,more peopleare killedby lightningthan bytornadoes andhurricanes.400人被闪电击中，其中人死亡也就是说，死于闪电的人比死于龙卷风和飓风的人要多）”可知，在美国，70每年有不到70人死于龙卷风和飓风，B选项正确；根据第五段的u Thundermeansthatlightningiscloseenough to（打雷意味着闪电hit youat anytime,so youshouldmoveindoors immediatelyand staythereuntilthestormhasended.离你很近，随时可能击中你，所以你应该马上躲进室内，直到暴风雨结束）”可知，如果你听到雷声，你应该马上移动到室内，因此选项正确；根据第三段的C Becauselightningkillsonlyoneortwopeopleat atime,its（因为闪电一次只杀死一到两个人，它的危险不像其他dangerdoesnotreceiveasmuchattentionasother disasters.灾难那样受到重视）“可知，人们是对闪电不够重视，因此选项不正确，故选D D【题详解】35主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Around400people nationwideare struckbylightningeachyear,and ofthose,（全国每年约有人被70people die.That is,more peoplearekilledbylightningthanbytornadoesandhumcanes.400闪电击中，其中人死亡也就是说，死于闪电的人比死于龙卷风和飓风的人要多）”及后文的安全提示可70知，本文主要讲的是闪电的危险和如何避免受到闪电的袭击，因此最好的题目是A选项uThe Dangerof Lightning（闪电的危险），故选ACThere was a storymany years ago of a schoolteacher-Mrs.Thompson.She toldthe childrenon thefirst daythat sheloved them all the same.But thatwas alie.There in the front row was a littleboy namedTeddy Stoddard.He didntplaywell withthe otherchildren andhe alwaysneeded abath.She didnot likehim.Then Mrs.Thompson gotto knowthat Teddywas actuallya verygood boybefore thedeath of his mother.Mrs.Thompson wasashamed ofherself.She felteven worsewhen,like allher other students,Teddy broughther a Christmas（香水）present too.It washis mothersperfume.Teddy said,Mrs.Thompson,today yousmell justlike myMom usedto.After the children leftshe criedfor atleastan hour.On thatvery day,she stoppedteaching reading,writing andmath.Instead,she beganto teachchildren.Mrs.Thompson paidparticular attentionto Teddy.The boysmind seemedto comealive.The moreshe encouragedhim,the fasterhe improved.By theend of the sixthgrade,Teddy hadbecome oneofthesmartest childreninthe class.Six yearswent bybefore shegot anote fromTeddy.He wrotethat hehad finishedhigh school,third inhis class,andshe wasstill thebest teacherhe everhad inhis wholelife.He wentto college.Mrs.Thompson gottwo moreletters from）（医学博士）.him withthe lastone signed,Theodore F.Stoddard,M.£.The storydoesnt endthere.On his wedding day,Dr.Stoddard whisperedin Mrs.Thompsons ear,Thank you,Mrs.Thompson,for believingin me.You mademe feelimportant andshowed methat Icould makea difference.Mrs.Thompson,with tearsin hereyes,whispered back,“Teddy,you haveit allwrong.You werethe onewho taughtmethat Icould makea difference.I didntknow how to teachuntil Imet you.”
36.What didMrs.Thompson doon thefirst dayof schoolA.She madeTeddy feelashamed.B.She askedthe childrento playwith Teddy.C.She changedTeddys seatto thefrontrow.D.She toldtheclasssomething untrueabout herself.
37.What didMrs.Thompson findout aboutTeddyA.He oftentold lies.B.He wasgood atmath.C.He neededmotherly care.D.He enjoyedplaying withothers.
38.What giftdid Teddygive toMrs.Thompson atChristmasA.His mothersperfume.B.A bag.C.Some flowers.D.Some books.
39.In whatway didMrs.Thompson changeA.She taughtfewer schoolsubjects.B.She becamestricter withherstudents.C.She nolonger likedher jobasateacher.D.She caredmore abouteducating students.
40.Why didTeddy thankMrs.Thompson athis weddingA.She hadkept intouch withhim.B.She hadgiven himencouragement.C.She hadsent himChristmas presents.D.She hadtaught himhowtojudge people.【答案】
36.D
37.C
38.A
39.D
40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了汤普森夫人对孩子态度转变的契机和她对特迪的影响【题详解】36细节理解题根据第一段“She toldthechildrenon thefirst daythat shelovedthem all thesame.But thatwasalie.（第一天，她告诉孩子们，她同样爱他们但那是个谎言）”可知，汤普森夫人在上学的第一天她告诉全班关于她自己的一些不真实的事情故选D【题详解】37推理判断题根据第二段“Then Mrs.Thompson gotto knowthat Teddywas actuallya verygood boybefore thedeath（后来，汤普森夫人才知道，特迪在他母亲死前其实是个好孩子）”可推断，汤普森夫人发现ofhis mother.了他需要母亲般的照顾故选C题详解】[38细节理解题根据第二段“She felteven worsewhen,like allher otherstudents,Teddy broughther aChristmas present、（香水）.（当她和其他学生一样，特迪也给她带来了一份圣诞礼物时，她感觉too.It washismotherperfiime更糟了那是他妈妈的香水）”可知，圣诞节特迪给汤普森夫人送了他妈妈的香水故选A【题详解】39细节理解题根据第三段“On thatvery day,she stoppedteaching reading,writing andmath.Instead,she beganto teach就在那一天，她停止了阅读、写作和数学的教学相反，她开始教育孩子们”可知，汤普森夫人变children.得更关心教育学生故选D【题详解】40细节理解题根据倒数第二段u Onhisweddingday,Dr.Stoddard whisperedin Mrs.Thompson^ear,Thank you,Mrs.Thompson,for believingin me.You mademe feelimportant andshowed methat Icould makea difference.结婚那天，斯托达德医生在汤普森夫人的耳边轻声说“汤普森夫人，谢谢你信任我你让我觉得自己很重要，让我知道我可以有所作为”可知，特迪要在婚礼上感谢汤普森夫人是因为她给了他鼓励故选B第卷非选择题，三部分，共30分第一部分语篇填空共5小题，II每小题1分，满分5分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式周至［的My motheris avery considerateJ mother.One day,my mothersaw me41headtowards thefrontdoor withouta jacket42,she eyedme43anxious.Its raining!You44catch a badcold.You canget yourjacket,said mymother.I wentback anddid45I wastold.My motherhas alwaysmade surewe46eat veryhealthily,and fresh47fruit andvegetables areaveryimportant partof ourdiet.Tm quiteheathy.I very48rare getcolds,although,unusually forme,I hada badcold lastweek.But thats49I wasstupid enoughto play football intherain.Last winteralmost myclassmates gotflu-but Ididnt becauseI50take alot ofexercise and am veryfit.【答案】
41.heading
42.on
43.anxiouly
44.will catch
45.as
46.eat
47.fruit
48.rarely
49.because
50.take【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的妈妈对作者无微不至的关怀【题详解】41考查现在分词句意一天，妈妈看到我没穿夹克就朝前门走去，她焦虑地看着我根据语境可知，妈妈看到我的时候我正在朝前门走去，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，因此空格处是现在分词故填see sb.doing heading,headingo【题详解】42考查介词句意一天，妈妈看到我没穿夹克就朝前门走去，她焦虑地看着我“穿着某件衣服”应用介词on,故填on【题详解】43考查副词句意一天，妈妈看到我没穿夹克就朝前门走去，她焦虑地看着我修饰动词应用副词eyed anxiouly,意为“焦虑地，故填anxiouly【题详解】44考查时态句意你会得重感冒的由可知，妈妈此处的意思是“你会感冒的”，时态用一般将来Ifs raining时，因此空格处是故填will catchwill catch【题详解】45考查连词句意我回去照她说的做了由可知，作者回去按她所说的做了，空格处表示“像……“I wentback”一样”，用故填as,as【题详解】46考查时态和主谓一致句意我母亲总是确保我们吃得很健康，新鲜的水果和蔬菜是我们饮食中非常重要的一部分在后的句子当中，前后时态一致，由后面的可知，句子时态是一般现在时,主语made sureand“are”we是复数，因此空格处用动词原形，故填eat题详解】[47考查名词的数句意我母亲总是确保我们吃得很健康，新鲜的水果和蔬菜是我们饮食中非常重要的一部分根据语境可知，此处是集合名词，是不可数，故填fruit fruit【题详解】48考查副词句意我很少感冒，尽管上周我不寻常地得了重感冒空格处用副词修饰动词意为rarely get,rarely“很少”，故填rarely【题详解】49考查连词句意但那是因为我太傻了，在雨中踢足球由前面的和后面的“I hadabadcold lastweek”“I wasstupid可知，句子表示“但那是因为我太傻了,在雨中踢足球”，因此空格处是“因enoughtoplayfootballintherain”为，是故填because,because【题详解】50考查时态和主谓一致句意去年冬天，几乎我的同学得了流感——但我没有，因为我做了很多运动，非常健康前后时态一致，由后面的可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数，因此空格处用动andamI词原形，故填take第二部分阅读表达共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题Many years ago,when I was freshout ofschool andworkinginDenver,I wasdriving to my parents9home inMissourifor Christmas.I stoppedat agas stationabout50miles fromOklahoma City,where Iwas planningto stopand攵款台,visit a friend.While Iwas standingin lineat thecash%gis/er UI saidhello to an oldercouple whowere alsopayingfor gas.I took off,but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.I stoppedand wonderedwhatI shoulddo.A car pulled up behind me.It wasthe coupleI hadspoken toat thegas station.They saidthey wouldtakeme to my firiends.We chattedon theway intothe city,and whenI gotout ofthe car,the husband gave mehis businesscard.I wrotehim andhis wifea thank-you notefor helping me.Soon afterward,I receivedaChristmaspresent from them.Their notethat camewith itsaid thathelpingmehad madetheir holidaymeaningful.Years later,I drovetoameeting in a nearbytown inthe morning.In laterafternoon Ireturned tomy carand found电也that Idleft the lights on all day,and the battery7was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership-ashop sellingcars-was rightnext door.I walkedover and found twosalesmen inthe showroom.“Just howfriendly isFriendlyFord”I askedand explainedmy trouble.They quicklydrove apickup trucktomy carand startedit.They wouldaccept nopayment,so whenT gothome,I wrotethemanote to say thanks.I receiveda letterbackfrom oneofthesalesmen.No onehad evertaken the time towrite himand saythank you,and itmeant alot,he said.“Thank you”-two powerfulwords.Theyre easyto sayand mean so much.
51.Why didthe authorstop atOklahoma CityNo more than10words
52.The underlinedwords tookoff9in Paragraph2mean.No more than5words
53.What happenedwhen theauthor foundsmoke comingout ofhis carNo more than15words
54.Why wasthebatteryofthe authors cardead Nomorethan10words
55.What istheauthorspurpose inwriting hisown experiencesNomorethan15words【答案J51Because heplanned tovisit his friend living there.Or:To visita friend.
52.Moved off./Set off./Left.
53.The couplehe greetedat thegas stationoffered to help him.Or:The couplehe metat thegas stationtook himto hisfriends.
54.Because theauthor forgotto turnoff thelights.Or:Because theauthor left thelights onall day.
55.He triesto showthe importanceof expressingthanks.Or:He wantsto showtwo easywords“Thank you.^^mean so much.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述很多年前，在我回去过圣诞节的路上车子出了故障，一对夫妇帮助了我；几年之后，我车上的电池没电了，福特经销商帮助我解决了问题从那之后我懂得“谢谢”两个词意义重大题详解】[51细节理解题根据第一段第二句话“I stoppedatagas stationabout50miles fromOklahoma City,where Iwas planning（我在离俄克拉荷马城大约英里的一个加油站停了下来，我正计划在那里停下来拜to stopand visita friend.50访一位朋友）可知，作者在俄克拉荷马城停下来是因为他想要拜访他的一个朋友故答案为Because heplannedto visithisfriendlivingthere./To visitafriend.【题详解】52词义猜测题根据后半句话u buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokepouredfromthebackofmycar.”（但刚走了几英里，黑烟就从我的汽车后部冒了出来）可知，作者加完油后就出发了，结果没走几英里，汽车出了故障所以的意思是“出发，离开”故答案为tookoffMoved off./Set off./Left【题详解】53细节理解题根据第二段第
三、
四、五句话u Acarpulledupbehindme.It wasthe coupleI hadspoken toat thegas（一辆汽车在我后面停了下来是我在加油站跟他们谈过的那station.They saidthey wouldtake me tomyfriends.对夫妇他们说他们会带我去我朋友家）可知，是作者在加油站交谈过得一对夫妇帮助了作者，把作者带到了他的朋友家故答案为Because theauthor forgotto turnoff thelights./The couplehe metatthegas stationtook himtohis friends.【题详解】54细节理解题根据第四段第二句话“In laterafternoon Ireturned tomycarandfoundthat Idleftthelightsonall day,and电池）（下午晚些时候，我回到车上，发现我把灯开了一整天，电池没电了）可知，作者一天the wasdead.都忘了关车灯，导致电池没电了故答案为Because theauthor forgotto turnoff thelights./Because theauthor leftthelights onallday.【题详解】55推理判断题根据最后一段（“谢谢”“Thankyou”—two powerfulwords.Theyre easytosayand meansomuch.一一两个强有力的词它们很容易说，而且意义重大）可知，作者讲述自己的经历的目的是让读者明白表达“谢谢”的重要性He triesto showthe importanceof expressingthanks./He wantsto showtwo easywords“Thankyou.meansomuch.第三部分:书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李华期中考试后，为了让大家好好放松一下，上周末你班组织了一次郊游活动这次活动受到
56.了全班同学的一致好评请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报导内容包括欣赏风光；
1.享受野餐；
2..做小游戏3注意.词数左右，题目已为你写好；180,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2A PleasantOuting【答案J Lastweekend,in ordertohelpus studentsget relaxedafter themid-term examination,our classorganized anoutingand everyonetook anactive part in it.On theway,we sawamazing scenesand tookmany photos.Once wereachedthe chosen site,we enjoyeda deliciouspicnic firstand thenplayed interestinggames.Everybody hadlots offun.This outingnot onlybrought usgreat pleasurebut alsorelieved pressurein ourstudy.And therelationship amongstudentsalso gotstrengthened.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文写作【详解】第步根据提示可知，本篇为写一篇短文；假如你是李华期中考试后，为了让大家好好放松一下，1上周末你班组织了一次郊游活动这次活动受到了全班同学的一致好评请你就本次活动给校园英语报写一篇报导内容包括:欣赏风光；享受野餐；.做小游戏L
2.3第步根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如（为了），（放松），2in orderto getrelaxed themid-term examination（期中考试）；（远足）；（积极参与）等an outingtake anactive partin第步根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题3A.Mondays.B.Saturdays.C.Sundays.
7.When canthe manswim inthe afternoonA.From oneto three.
8.From threeto five.C.From fourto six.
8.Which sportdoesthe man liketo playA.Tennis.B.Football.C.Basketball.听下面一段材料，回答第9至11小题
9.How longisthetrack in BritainA.Over13000miles.B.Over16000miles.C.Over30000miles.
10.Which ofthose formsof transportistheleast importantin BritainA.Railway.B.Road.C.Air.
11.What doesthemansay aboutsea travelinBritainA.Its gettingmore important.B.It hasalways beengreat.C.It connectsall bigtowns.听下面一段材料，回答第12至15小题
12.Which programis onRadio2at7:30A.Tommy BrainShow.B.Old PeopleTalking.C.My FavoriteMusician.
13.Where didJames Farmertravel toA.The MiddleEast.B.North America.C.Scotland.
14.What kind of channelis Radio1A.A lifechannel.B.A musicchannel.C.A sciencechannel.
15.When isAmerican CountryMusic ShowbroadcastA.From6:00to8:
00.B.From8:00to10:
00.第步连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规C.From10:00till midnight.4范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Once we.运用了时间状语从句；reached thechosensite,we enjoyeda deliciouspicnic firstand thenplayed interestinggames.运用了并列结This outingnot onlybrought usgreat pleasurebut alsorelieved pressurein ourstudy notonly...but also构全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩听力答案1-5ABCBC6-10ABAAC11-15BCABC试卷相关说明本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网专业教师团队编校出品登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作试卷地址在组卷网浏览本卷组卷网是学科网旗下智能题库,拥有小初高全学科超千万精品试题回回微信关注组卷网，了解更多组卷技能学科网长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题，赢取丰厚稿酬，欢迎合作钱老师QQ:537008204曹老师QQ:713000635第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.——Will youplease singfor thesick atthe cityhospital tocheer themupA.What aboutyou B.Its verykind ofyou.C.Certainly.Ill beglad to.D.Tm sorryto hearthat.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语句意——请你为市医院的病人唱歌，让他们高兴起来好吗？——当然我很乐意你呢.你真是太好了.当然可以我很乐意A.What aboutyou B.Its verykindofyou C.Certainly.Hl beglad to.听到这个消息我很难过对前面的回答应用或因止匕符:合语境的只Dim sorryto hearthat“Will you”Hl Illnot,有选项，故选C C
2.Paris ismost beautifulcity,where youcan seefamous EiffelTower.A./,the B.a,/C.the,an D.a,the【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查冠词句意巴黎是一座非常美丽的城市，在那里你可以看到著名的埃菲尔铁塔这个；A./,the/,一个，/；这个，一个；一个，这个根据句意可知，巴黎是一座非常美丽的城市，句B.a,/C.the,an D.a,the中没有比较的范围，所以在这里不是最高级，而是副词“非常”，空处修饰为泛指“一个城市”，所most city,以第一个空要用不定冠词；为世界上独一无二的事物，所以要用定冠词故选a EiffelTower theD一
3.Remember tolock thedoor whenyou leave.A.Tm goingto B.I shallC.I willD.I haveto【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查交际用语句意离开的时候记得锁门我会的“Remember tolock thedoor whenyou leave是祈使句，回答应用或，因此符合题意的只有选项，表示“我会的”，故选“I willI willnot CC
4.---Your suit!Why---1got stuckintherain.A.has ruinedB.had ruinedC.has beenruined D.had beenruined【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态句意——你的套装毁了!怎么啦——我遭雨淋了根据语境可知，这里强调现在的结果和影响，主谓之间是被动关系，所以应该用现在完成时的被动语态故选C
5.We canguess whenthe playtakes place,telling bythe colorfulon the stage.A.scenery B.sight C.scene D.view【答案】C【解析】【详解.】考查名词词义辨析句意我们可以通过舞台上五彩缤纷的场景猜出这出戏发生的时间风A.scenery景；视野；布景；观点由可知，此处指的是“舞台上五彩缤纷的布景”，B.sight C.scene D.view“on thestage”故选C
6.Experts sayit is a worldwidetrend toPM
2.5to checkair quality.A.adapt B.attach C.adopt D.adjust【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意专家表示，采用检测空气质量是全球趋势适应；粘PM
2.5Aadapt B.attach贴；采用；调整由可知，句子表示“采用检测空气质量”，C.adopt D.adjust“PM
2.5to checkair quality”PM
2.5因此空格处是“采用”，故选C
7.Dont tilltomorrow what can be done today.A.put awayB.put offC.put outD.put on【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析句意不要把今天能完成的事拖到明天去做收拾；推A.putaway B.put off迟;熄灭；穿上根据可知，不要把今天能做的事请推迟到明天故选C.putout D.puton“whatcanbedonetoday.”B
8.He wasextremely tosurvive inthe terriblefire.A.fortunate B.comfortable C.confident D.scared【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意他在这场可怕的大火中幸存下来，真是万幸幸运的;A.fortunate自信的；行自信的；害怕的根据后文可知,因B.comfortable C.con dentD.scared“survive inthe terriblefire”为在大火中幸存下来由此可知，这是幸运的，所以空处需用形容词故选fortunate A
9.They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A.running B.to runC.working D.to work【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词句意他们用电脑来保持交通畅通（顺着某物）移动；A.running（顺着某物）移动；工作；工作由和B.to runC.working D.to work“usecomputerstokeepthetraffic”“smoothly”可知句子表示“他们用电脑来保持交通畅通”，也就是车顺次移动，空格处意为“（顺着某物）移动，I,keep意为“使某人一直做某事”，因此空格处是故选sb.doing runningA
10.Her careerofasupermodel started—an agentsaw herin acafe andpersuaded herto becomea model.A.once ina whileB.by accidentC.intheend D.more orless【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析句意她的超模生涯是偶然开始的一一一个经纪人在咖啡馆看到她，并说服她成为一名模特偶尔；偶然；最后；或多或少根A.once ina whileB.by accidentC.intheend D.more orless据可知，她的超模生涯是偶然开始的故选“an agentsaw herinacafe andpersuaded herto becomea model.”B第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2640各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳〜选项（体育精神）.I amwriting thisstory toexpress theimportant valueof sportsmanshipSome years ago,my traveling11team tookpartina nationwidecompetition.This competitionis very12and theatmosphere isfar from13After wecompletedour performance,the nextcompeting teamlaughed at us andgave us a dirty14as wepassed them.They looked15at usand madefun ofour costumes and our performance.My teamand Iwere allvery16,even tothe point of tears.（发嘘声）One ofmy teammembers17that we should boothem asthey performed.Finally I said,Lets teachthema lesson.^^Iwasthe oldestmember ofthe teamand theirrole model.What Isaid nexttotally18them.Isaid,“They areon stageright now.Lefs goand19them.I then looked up atthestage and started toscream,“Come on!”My teammatesall startedto shoutloudly withmetoshow supportfor the team.At firstthey were
20.Then Inoticed that they were having21screaming for the team that acoupleof minutesago theyhated.When theteam finished dancing and walked off stage,my teammatesand Iall startedto22them.Most membersof，the oppositeteam23and said“thank youand theywere alittle embaiTassed.My teamand Ifelt alot betterabout the24After that,my teammatesunderstood whata great25it wasand theywere gladthat theyhad showngood sportsmanship.
11.A.design B.football C.dance D.drama
12.A.fierce B.reasonable C.common D.serious
13.A.practical B.heavy c.tense D.friendly
14.A.hand B.look c.job D.paper
15.A.politely B.happily c.straight D.funnily
16.A.upset B.surprised c.excited D.disappointed
17.A.decided B.learned c.thought D.suggested
18.A.shocked B.delighted c.annoyed D.puzzled
19.A.praise B.comfort c.cheer D.thank
20.A.surprised B.embarrassed c.reluctant D.disagreed
21.A.anger B.wish c.sadness D.fun
22.A.welcome B.congratulate c.receive D.scold23A.smiled B.fainted c.cried D.left
24.A.position B.future c.place D.situation
25.A.team B.age c.idea D.help1【答案】1LC
12.A.D
14.B
15.C
16.A
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.C
21.3D
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文作者通过讲述自己和队友们参加比赛的经历来体现体育精神的价值的重要性【题详解】11考查名词词义辨析句意几年前，我的巡回舞蹈队参加了一次全国性的比赛设计；足球；A.design B.football舞蹈；戏剧根据下文的可知,C.dance D.drama Whentheteamfinisheddancingandwalkedoffstage是舞蹈比赛故选C【题详解】12考查形容词词义辨析句意这场比赛非常激烈，气氛也很不友好激烈的；合理的；A.fierce B.reasonable C.普通的；严肃的这是个全国性的比赛，应该是竞争非常激烈故选common D.serious A【题详解】13考查形容词词义辨析句意这场比赛非常激烈，气氛也很不友好实际的；重的；A.practical B.heavy C.tense紧张的；友好的根据下文的D.friendly Afterwe completedour performance,the nextcompeting teamlaughed atus.可知，竞争对手们之间很不友好故选andgaveusadirty4as wepassed themD【题详解】14考查名词词义辨析句意在我们表演完之后，下一个竞争的团队嘲笑我们，当我们经过他们时给了我们一个卑鄙的眼神手；看；工作；报纸根据下文的A.hand B.look C.job D.paper Theylooked5atusand madefun ofour知，止匕处是指他们看我们故选costumesandourperformance.nJ B【题详解】15考查副词词义辨析句意他们直盯着我们，嘲笑我们的服装和表演礼貌的；开心的；A.politely B.happily直接的；有趣的根据上文当我们经过的时候，他们嘲笑我们可知，此处指盯着我们看，用C.straight D.funnily最合语境故选straight C【题详解】16考查形容词词义辨析句意我和我的队友们都非常难过，甚至都哭了心烦的；吃惊的；A.upset B.surprised兴奋的；失望的根据上文语境及下文的可知，他们非常难过C.excited D.disappointed eventothepointoftears.故选A【题详解】17考查动词词义辨析句意我的一个团队成员建议我们应该在他们表演的时候嘘他们决定；A.decided B.learned学到；认为；建议根据下文作者决定为他们加油可知，此处是队员的建议故选C.thought D.suggested Do【题详解】18考查形容词词义辨析句意我接下来说的话使他们大为震惊震惊；高兴的；A.shocked B.delighted C.annoyed恼怒的；困惑的根据上文可知，队员建议回击对方，作者却建议为对方加油，因此，应该是大家很D.puzzled震惊故选A【题详解】19考查动词词义辨析句意我们去给他们加油吧然后我抬头看着舞台，开始尖叫“加油！奖励;A.praise安慰；欢呼，力油；感谢根据下一句B.comfort C.cheer HD.thank Ithenlookedupatthestageandstartedto scream,”可知，作者是建议为他们加油故选“Come on!C【题详解】20考查形容词词义辨析句意一开始他们是不情愿的吃惊的；尴尬的；不A.surprised B.embarrassed C.reluctant情愿的；不同意的根据下文的D.disagreed ThenInoticedthattheywerehaving11screaming可知，一开始，队员们并不情愿故选fortheteamthata coupleof minutesago theyhated.C【题详解】21考查名词词义辨析句意然后我注意到，他们在为几分钟前他们还讨厌的球队尖叫，这让他们很开心生气；希望；伤心；乐趣根据本句句意及下文语境可知，此处是指他们很开心A.anger B.wish C.sadness D.fun故选D【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意当队员们跳完舞走下舞台时，我和我的队友们开始向他们祝贺欢迎；A.welcome祝贺；收到；批评根据上文作者和队友们给对手加油可知，此处是祝贺他们B.congratulate C.receive D.scold故选B【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意大多数对方团队的成员微笑着说谢谢，他们有点尴尬微笑；疝晕A.smiled B.f nted倒；哭；离开对方开始时嘲笑我们，而我们却为他们加油并结合句意可知，他们是笑着感谢我C.cried D.left们故选A【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我和我的团队对这种情况感觉好多了位置；未24A.position B.future来；位置；情况对方开始时嘲笑我们，而我们却为他们加油，他们笑着感谢我们由此可知，C.place D.situation此处是指这种情况使我们感觉好多了故选D【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意在那之后，我的队友们明白了这是一个多么伟大的想法，他们很高兴25自己展现了良好的体育精神团队；年龄；主意；帮助根据上文语境可知，此处A.team B.age C.idea D.help是作者的感触，感慨作者要给不友善的队友加油而不是回击他们是多么棒的主意故选C第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（旋转）.Wind poweris avery cleansource ofenergy.This ishow wind power works.Wind makeswindmillsWhen thewindmillsspin,they makeelectricity.Then wecan usethe electricity.A lotof peoplethink thatwind poweris new,but thatsnot true.For thousandsof years,people haveused windto sailboatsandmovewater.We stilldo thosethings today,but thesedays wemostly use wind powerto makeelectricity.Wind poweris avery popularsource ofenergy.Most peoplethink thatweshoulduse itmore andmore.First ofall,itsclean.Windmills dontpollute theenvironment atall.Second,wecanusewind power forever.After all,we willalwayshave wind.Also,wind poweris cheap,and itsgetting evencheaper.A lotof peopledont understandwind powervery well.They believethat there are problemswith windpower,butmany ofthose problemsare notreal.For example,some peoplesay thatwindmills aredangerousforbirds.They usedto betrue,but itisnt trueanymore.Old windmillskilled birdsbecause theyspun veryfast.New windmillsspin slowly,and theyarentdangerous fbrbirds.However,therearereal problemswith windmills.One problemis thatmany peoplethink windmills are veryugly.This isa problemfor people,because windmillsare oftenin verypretty areas.Also,wind doesntblow all thetime,so wecantusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,windmillsarenoisy.Wind poweris becomingmore andmore common.Right now,morethan80countries usewindpower.About
2.5percent ofthe worldspower comesfromthewind.For somecountries,that numberisalot higher.Wind powergivesDenmark morethan25percent ofits electricity.
26.A.birds dontfly nearthem B.theyareshorter thanold windmillsC.they spinslowly D.new windmillsdont spinWhyDONT newwindmillskillbirds Because
27.When didpeople startusing wind powerA.Over1,000years ago.B.About500yearsago.C.About80yearsago.D.About25yearsago.
28.,so weCANT usewindpowerallthetime.A.We cantuse windmillsat nightB.Windmills breakallthetimeC.Wind doesntblow allthe timeD.Windmills aretoo expensiveto useallthetime
29.What doesthe passagesay aboutwindpowerA.Most peopledont likeit.B.Denmark doesntuse it.C.Its gettingmore expensive.D.Its gettingcheaper.
30.What isthebesttitle forthe passage。
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