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静海一中第二学期高一英语（月）2023-20246学生学业能力调研试卷考生注意本试卷分第I卷基础题（85分）和第n卷提高题（17分）第m卷听力（15分）共三部分，共117分3分卷面分第I卷基础题（共85分）第一节单项填空（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂O
1.-Do youmind ifI openthe window---I feela bitcold.A.Of coursenot.B.Td ratheryou didnt.C.Go ahead.D.Why not
2.Zhang Qian,a veryfamous personin history,gave avivid of the landsof CentralAsia for the Hancourt.A.theory B.opinion C.account D.instruction
3.In orderto helpstudents developthe habitof saving,our classthe ideato makebetter useof usedmaterials.A.put upwith B.come upwith C.catch upwith D.keep upwith
4.practical skills,Pruitts lessonsteach teamwork,encourage self-worth,and promotefeelings ofcommunity.A.Rather thanB.But forC.Except forD.In additionto
5.This newstart gaveme anopportunity toknow myselfbetter anddiscover aannewversion of“cool”.A.vividly B.eventually C.typically D.entirely
6.Those whosaw HanGans horsepaintings allhis uniqueskill,saying thathis horses“could gallopoffthe paper”.A.sang highpraises forB.got aload ofC.kept recordsof D.reached outto
7.The jobis greatsalary,but ithas itsdisadvantages.A.in contrastto B.in harmonywith C.in termsof D.in linewith它能依靠全球定位系统技术四处移动汉译英
67.第二节写作满分15分.你校将在端午节期间举办学校艺术展得知你的外教对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，请写信邀请68Henry参加要点如下Henry向提出邀请；
1.Henry介绍该艺术展将展览的艺术形式及特色至少两种
2.注意
1.词数不少于100；可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
2.开头已给出，不计入总词数
3.参考词汇端午节the DragonBoat Festival刺绣篆亥embroidery ijseal cutting书法绘画calligraphy paintingDearHenry,听力答案1-5CABCB6-10CABBA11-15BBACHow isit going...
8.（2018•北京）In todaysinformation age,the lossof datacause seriousproblems fora company.A.need B.shouldC.can D.must
9.The TVprogram hostsays thata hugeamount ofmoney,along witha largenumber ofbooks,for thesickboy sofar and the audienceneednt donateany!A.has beencollected B.was collectedC.have beencollected D.were collected
10.There is a lotof meaningto thecolors anddecorations ata Chinesewedding.A.attaching B.to attachC.attached D.attach
11.Though bygradual blindness,Alice wasstill writingcompositions.A.influenced;capable ofB.influencing;accurate ofC.being influenced;accurate ofD.having influenced;capable of
12.We have to holdthe meetingin thesmall hallbecause themeeting roomwhere weplanned tohold themeetingA.is being decorated B.is decoratingC.will bedecorated D.beingdecorated
13.My favoritewriter isa keyrole inliterature,most ofbooks put on thestage andscreen.A.who B.whom C.whose D.her
14.The environmentwont begetting betterthe majorityof ustake stepsto reducewaste andpollution.A.though B.since C.if D.unless
15.—I havegot the first prizein theVEX RoboticsCompetition.A.Gook luckB.Come onC.Good foryou D.Cheer up!Your effortshave paid off.第二节完形填空（共20小题每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑The NewYear was heartbreaking forMelanie Lee.A few weeks earlier,her33-year-old sonhad16his bailiewith alongillness.Then theengine onher oldcar17working.She hadno meansof payingfor itto be fixed.、“When it
18.I broke down,“Lee said.Now Idont havemy19now Idont havetransportation.How amI supposedto stay20in mygrandchildren^lives”Eliot Middleton,38,the ownerof abarbecue restaurantand a former automechanic who,in hisfree time,21andgives awayused cars.Hed heardabout Leesdifficult22from hernephew.On NewYears morning,Middleton showedupunannounced atLees homewith an23:a white1933Oldsmobile.“I hadno ideawhat wasgoing onJ saidLee.He24me thekeys anddidnt askfor anything.^^Once again,she wasable to25her granddaughtersfrom schooland takethem todance classes.“I gotmy26back.The27for theused-car givingaway cameto Middleton a yearearlier duringa28drive hedorganized.Many ofthosewhod linedup fbra meal29up tofour milesto getthere becausethey didnthave cars.30are thelifeline inthis partof SouthCarolina,Middleton said.There9s nopublic
31.notaxis totake peopleto doctorappointments,even foodshopping.So he32onasocial mediaplatform anoffer totrade hisrestaurant^specialty fbrbroken-down33,Since then,people haveleft more than100carsin34states ofdisrepair.Many carssit inMiddletons yardwaiting to befixedand
35.usually tothosehes heardabout byword ofmouth.Its alist ofnames thatgrow daily.People thinkMiddleton isa goodman,Lees nephewsaid.And Ido too.”
16.A.survived B.lost C.won D.faced17A.kept B.finished C.began D.stopped
18.A.brokedownB.broke awayC.broke upD.broke off
19.A.daughter B.nephew C.son D.grandchild
20.A.calm B.generous C.brilliant D.active
21.A.repairs B.rents C.paints D.decorates
22.A.surroundings B.position C.situation D.factors23A.prize B.gift C.honor D.souvenir
24.A.bought B.showed C.fetched D.handed
25.A.pick upB.pick outC.take upD.take out
26.A.belief B.property C.investment D.freedom
27.A.rule B.suggestion C.idea D.theory
28.A.food B.clothing C.medicine D.music
29.A.drove B.walked C.climbed D.orbited
30.A.Appointments B.Cars C.Jobs D.Supplies
31.A.restaurant B.hospital C.transportation D.security
32.A.posted B.received C.withdrew D.refused33A.tools B.devices C.machines D.vehicles
34.A.various B.excellent C.changeable D.steady
35.A.lent B.donated C.sold D.returned第三节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Exciting Sitesfor YourChildren in Orlando★Universal OrlandoResortLocation:1000Universal StudiosPlzOpen Hours:Monday toFriday from9AM to6PM,Saturday from9AM to7PM,Sunday from9AM to6PMThe worldsfavorite filmsand filmstars cometo lifehere and40amazing and amusing rides,shows and attractionsare presented.A virtual3-D adventurehas itsown setof thrills,as doesan experienceof meetingwith Jaws,a tripBack totheFuture,andavoyage beyondthe starsin anE.T Adventure.★Sea WorldOrlandoLocation:7007Sea WorldDrOpen Hours:Monday toSunday from9AM to5PMOne of thefirsttheme parksto openinOrlando,Sea Worldhas beenoperating herefor more than30years.Many newattractionsand rideshave beenadded tothe originalfun includinga laser-fireworks-water showand high-tech thrill rides.★The parkalso hostsa numberof family-friendly events.See websitefor latestinformation.Wetn wildLocation:6200International DrOpenHours:Varies byseasonAmusement BusinessMagazine callsthis Wefn Wild thenations best-attended waterpark.Adults lovethrill ridesheresuch asBrain Washand TheStorm whichare definitelyfor thebrave.Children enjoymilder thrillsat theKidsPark sectionlike Bubbleup.The wholefamily cankick backon theTake itEasy offerings,including themile-long LazyRiver.Pools areheated in the winter.Open everyday9AM to4PM.★GatorlandLocation:14501S OrangeBlossom TriOpenHours:Monday toSunday from9AM to5PMTake atrip tothis70-acre parkand seethousands ofalligators,and crocodiles,up close.Visit feedingpens,nurseriesand ponds.Children lovethe sitesmini waterpark especiallybecause itoffers lovelypetting zoogoats,lambs,and other（牲畜棚）barnyard animals.
36.If Davidprefers tostay longerin theafternoon,is thebest choice.A.Gatorland B.Universal OrlandoResortC.Sea WorldOrlando D.WefnWild
37.Of thefour attractions,warm poolsare availableat inwinter.A.6200International DrB.14501S OrangeBlossom TriC.7007Sea WorldDr D.1000Universal StudiosPlz
38.Gatorland offersa differenttrip from the otherthree siteswithA.thrillridesB.a waterparkC.a longhistory D.zoo animals
39.For afamily trip,you cancontact
40.The advertisementis mostlyintended forA.college studentsB.small childrenC.adults D.parents“Well,I madeit Jsays GregDaniels witha smile.Recently therehave beennews reportsand televisionshows reportingon thequality ofschool lunches.According tofederal guidelines,French friescount as a servingof vegetables.Many parentsand othersare upsetthat asalty,deep-fired foodis replacinghealthier optionslike carrotsticks.As aresult,the potato—what Frenchfries aremadeof-has beengetting a bad rap.（生“The problemis notthe potato,insists Greg.Potatoes arevery healthy.But anyfood,even carrotsor lettuce菜）（油脂）,will beless healthyif ifscooked ingrease Twomonths ago,Greg decided to eatnothing butpotatoes for60days.As ahigh schoolscience teacherand sonof apotatofarmer,he wantedto dosomething todraw attention to potatoesasahealthy foodandagood choiceas partofanyones regularmeals.“Its beenan interestingexperience,Greg said.For awhile,I wasntsure Iwould makeit.I waspretty tiredof eatingpotatoesafter a fewweeks.”But forGreg therewere somebenefits thathe hadntexpected.Hes lost15pounds andhe feelsbetter than he hasinyears,“I haveso much more energy,“he says・Ive beenrunning andplaying ona localbasketball team,and Ifeel likeImplaying aswell asI didwhen Iwas inhigh school.”And Greghas gottena lotof attention,muchmorethanheexpected.Ifs beenfantastic.Thousands of people havereadmy blog.Tve beensharing recipesand talkingabout theexperience.Every dayI getto tellpeople whata greatidea itis to eat potatoes.”Greg isglad tobe backto anormal diet,but hestill eatspotatoes atleast5or6times a week.Everyone should!^^hesays witha smile.Potatoes are healthy andtaste great!”
41.What doesthe underlinedpart gettingabadrap“in Paragraph2meanA.Receiving littleattention.B Obtainingan unfairjudgement.C.Getting moreand morepopular.D.Becoming goodfor peopleshealth.
42.Why didGreg decideto eatpotatoes onlyA.Because potatoesare cheap.B.To drawattention tohimself.C.To provethat potatoesarehealthy.D.Because heloves potatoesvery much.
43.After eatingpotatoes forafewweeks,Greg.A.gave uphis plan.B.putonsome weight.C.became lesshealthy.D.was sickof potatoes.
44.After eatingpotatoes for60days.Greg.A.became alittle weak.B.became muchhealthier.C.could noteatpotatoesany more.D.decidedtokeep eatingpotatoes only.
45.Which wordcan bestdescribe GregA.Intelligent.B.Humorous.C.Determined.D.Courageous.CFabien Cousteau,an oceanexplorer,has announcedplans to build alarge researchstation underthe ocean.The goalof the projectistobecome anunderwater versionoftheInternational SpaceStation ISS”.Mr.Cousteau is the grandsonof JacquesCousteau,an oceanscientist whobrought thewonders ofthe seato theattentionofpeoplearound the world.Fabien Cousteauhas gonethe sameway,exploring the sea asa scientistand workingtoprotect the oceans.Though the ocean isall aroundus,studying itisachallenge.Divers arelimited inhow fardown they can goand howlongtheycanstay below.Returning tothe surfacecan bedangerous.After adeep dive,divers mustwait for hours beforetheydive again.The newundersea laboratoryis designedto solvemany ofthose problems.Named“Proteus the lab isa370-square-meter structurethat canbe ahome forup to12people ata time.By actuallyliving underthe sea,scientists will beable todive andwork formuch longerwithout worryingabout thedangers ofcoming tothe surface.Mr.Cousteau saysthat theresearch basewont justbe usedto studyand helpprotect the sea,but alsoto researchnewways ofcreating energyand perhapseven searchingfor newmedicines.The powerforthestation isexpected tocome fromsolar energyandthemovement ofthe ocean.Proteus isalsoexpected to have thefirst underwatergreenhouse in theworld,so that thelabwillbeabletogrow someof itsown food.Proteus wasdesigned byYves Behar,a well-known designer.Mr.Cousteau andMr.Behar areworking togethertoraise moneyto buildProteus.They sayitll costabout$135million.Plans callfor Proteustobebuilt ontheseafloor18meters belowthe oceanssurface offthe island of Curacaoin theCaribbean Sea.Mr.Cousteau hopesto havethe labcompletedand readyto useby
2025.
46.What isthe possiblereason whyFabien Cousteaubecomes anocean explorerA.The strongsupport of his family.B.The influenceofhisgrandfather.C.The troublein exploringtheocean.D.The dreamof buildingthe ISSin water.
47.What isthe purposeof FabienCousteaus buildingProteusA.To makestudying theocean easy.B.To getmore oftheoceanmapped.C.To becomeknown forhis research.D.To drawattentiontoocean exploration.
48.What isexpected tobe possiblein ProteusB.Living intheseaforever.C.Creating solarenergy.D.Planting vegetables.A.Exploring theislandofCuracao.A Ithas beenput to use.B.Its expensivetobuild.
49.What canwe knowabout Proteusfromthe passageC.Its inthe testingstage.D.Its builtinthePacific Ocean.A.A world-known oceanexplorer.B.A newly-built undersealaboratory
50.What isthepassagemainly aboutC.An advancedway to explore theocean D.A planfor anundersea researchstation.第四节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题While otherteenagers mightbe busytaking careof theirpersonal pagesonline orplaying gamesforhours,14-year-old Jackson Oswalt fromMemphis hasbeen busydoing somethingdifferent.He hasspent hisfree timebuilding his（核反应堆）own nuclearreactor inhis home.Now,the boyis praisedby cityleaders forhis achievementasheisthe（核聚变）.youngest persontohaveachieved nuclear fusionAt just12years old,Jackson choseto spendhis timeexploring hisinterest innuclear physics.After scouringtheInternet,the studentlearned ofthe storyof TaylorWilson,an Arkansasboy whowon recognitioninthefield ofscience asthe youngest personto achievenuclear fusionin2008attheage of
14.Jackson wasgreatly inspiredby him.The processofthenuclear experimentis noteasy atall.But Jacksonthought ifWilson coulddo it,then hecould,too.Maybe hecould evenbreak Wilsonsrecord inthe process.The boystarted hisproject byturning hisplayroom intoalaboratory.Then hebought differentkinds ofthings tobuild ownnuclear fusionreactor.“The beginningofthescientific researchwas justlearning aboutwhat otherpeople haddone withtheir fusionreactors,“Jackson said.His parentsspent nearly$8,000to$10,000supporting hisnuclear experiment.With themoney,Isearched forand boughtthe partsthat Ineeded.Often the parts Tfound werenot exactlywhat Iwanted,so Ihad to makeimprovements tothem.”Jacksons hardwork finallypaidoff.Hours beforehis13th birthday,he madehistory astheyoungestperson toachievenuclearfusionin Januarylast year.Months afterthe project,Jackson continuedto testhis fusionreactor tofurtherprove hisproject.On Tuesday,Memphis Cityleaders officiallypraised Jacksonsachievements witharesolution.（）
51.What hasJackson Oswaltspent hisfree timedoing no morethan10words（）
52.What doesthe underlinedword inPara.2probably mean1word（）
53.How didJacksonOswaltstart hisproject no morethan10words（）
54.Why didJackson havetomakeimprovements tothepartsnomorethan15words（）
55.What doyou thinkof JacksonOswaltPlease explain.nomorethan20words第五节单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）（学法题）（根据首字母单词拼写）
56.Their adviceplayed as rolein savingmy marriage.（根据首字母单词拼
57.Scientists oftenquestion acceptedideas becausethey wanttoethe truth.写）（根据首字母单词拼写）
1..1am inspiredby hercourage andstrong dto succeed.（根据首字母单词拼写）
59.He isafvisitor toour ourhouse,up tofive timesaweek..（根据首字母单词
60.Within thenext80years,our livesmay bechanged brecognition by3D printing拼写）（灵活的）
61.As forwomen whohavetolook afterbabies athome,the workinghours andworking fromhome arevery（根据汉语提示单词拼写）attractive.（传导）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
62.As wehave learntin physicsclass,metal electricity.（实验）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
63.Those showedthat oursbody clocksare influencedby lightand temperature.（压，按）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
64.She herface againstthe windowyesterday.（虚拟的）
65.It iswidely knowntousthat advancesin realitymean thatwe shouldsoon beseeing furtherdevelopment.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）第II卷提高题（共17分）书面表达（满分17分）第一节根据所学课文内容写出两句关于科学技术的句子（规律提炼学法题，每题1分，共2分）此外，得益于不断强化的计算机能力，医药与环境科学也取得了重要进展（汉译英）
66.。
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