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46.What canwe learnfrom Paragraph1A.It ishard to be admitted toauniversity.B.A universitysfame is the topconsideration.C.The competitionto attractapplicants isfierce.D.Extra benefitsmakes nodifference toapplicants.
47.What canwe learnabout thefitnesscenterin theUniversity ofMissouriA.Its equipmentis out of date.B.It is the bestone in the world.C.It hasa realbeach there.D.It canarouse students9interest inworkout.A.University ofMissouri.B.High PointUniversity.C.Seton HallUniversity.D.New YorkUniversity.
49.What can be guaranteedforstudentschoosing Seton Hall UniversityA.Free tuition.B.Free accommodation.C.Free computersD.High graduationrate.
50.Which of the followingis trueof New York UniversityAIt islocated in the centerof thecity.B.It housesthebest museumsin the world.C.All themuseums areopen to its studentsfor free.D.Museums areusually closedon theweekends.【答案】
46.C
47.D
48.B
49.C
50.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文为了吸引更多的申请者，很多大学给学生提供了一些额外的好处来增强竞争力文章详细介绍了和这四University ofMissouriHigh PointUniversitySeton HallUniversity NewYorkUniversity所大学给学生提供的有吸引力的福利【题详解】46推理判断题根据第——段第二句However,considering theincreasing competitivenessof universitiesto attractmore可知，各大学为了吸and moreapplicants,many schoolsnow offerextra benefitsto beenjoyed byallof their students.引更多的申请者，给学生提供了一些额外的好处来增强竞争力由此可以推论大学之间吸引申请者的竞争很激烈故C项正确【题详解】47细节理解题根据第二段最后一句Even ifyou dontnormally enjoyworkingout,Missouris fitnesscenter willgive you可知，在密苏里大学，即使你不喜欢锻炼，这所大学的健身中心也有理由让你去锻炼a reasonto goto thegym.由此可知密苏里大学的健身中心能够激发学生锻炼的兴趣故项正确D【题详解】48细节理解题根据High PointUniversity最后两句Its afirst-class restaurant,and,best of all,you donthave topay可知,会给学生提for themealout ofyourownpocket.You canuse yourdining dollarsinstead.”High PointUniversity供第一流的餐厅，学生还可以用只能在校园里使用的来支付用餐费用这些属于学校提供的额外dining dollars的吸引学生的地方故B项正确【题详解】49细节理解题根据Seton HallUniversity第一句all freshmenaregivenfreelaptopsthroughtheuniversitysMobile可知，大学的大一新生可以使用免费的笔记本电脑故项正确ComputingProgram.SetonHallUniversity C【题详解】50细节理解题根据NewYorkUniversity第一句not onlyare youlocated in theheartofacityfeaturingsomeof the可知，纽约大bestmuseumsin theworld,but theuniversity willeven provideyou withfree admissiontomanyof them.学位于纽约市中心，周围有很多世界上最好的博物馆，而且学校可以让学生免费进入这些博物馆由此可知纽约大学在纽约市中心，故项正确ABJeffrey P.Bezos,the founder,president andchairman ofthe boardof Amazon.com,was bornin Albuquerque,NewMexico.His mothersancestors wereearly settlersin Texas,and over the generationshad acquireda25,000-acre farmatCotulla.Jeffrey spentmost summersof hisyouth workingwith hisgrandfather on their farm.Jeffrey showedstrong andvaried scientificinterests at an earlyage.He setup anelectric alarmto keephis youngersistersand brothersoutofhis roomand changed his parentsgarage into a laboratoryfor hisscience projects.After hegraduated fromPrinceton Universitywith adegree incomputer scienceand electricalengineering,JeffreyBezos found employment on Wall Street,where computer science was increasingly indemand tostudy markettrends.Herose quickly,becoming asenior VicePresident,and lookedforward toa bright career in finance,when hemade adiscovery that changedhis life,and the course of business history.In1994,there wasstill noInternet commerce to speak of.One daythat spring,Jeffrey Bezosobserved that Internetusage wasincreasing by2300percent ayear.He sawan opportunityfor anew circleof commerce,and immediatelybeganconsidering thepossibilities.Bezos foundedAmazon.com in1994,setting upthe originalcompany inhis garage.The companywas calledAmazon for the obviously endless South American river withits numberlessbranches.It startedas anonline bookstorebut行（多样化）soon diversiedto all kinds of products.His work with Amazonfinally ledhim to become one ofthe most（企业家）.excellent dot-com entrepreneursHe wasnamed Timemagazines PersonoftheYear in
1999.In2008,he wasselectedby U.S.NewsWorld Reportas one of AmericasBest Leaders.Bezos Amazonhas becomethe Earths biggestanything store”.Amazon.com isnow called“one ofthe smarteststrategies inbusiness history”.Today,Jeff Bezoslives northof Seattleand isincreasingly concernedwith charityactivities.Giving awaymoneytakes asmuch attentionas buildinga successfulcompany,“he hassaid.
51.In hischildhood,Bezos.A.had toworkwithparents on their farmall daylongB.showed greatinterest inscienceC.didnt getalong wellwith hisbrothers andsistersD.wanted tobecome abusinessman
52.Jeffrey changedthecourse ofbusiness history becausehe.A.rose quickly,looking forward toa brightcareerin financeon WallStreetB.observed theInternet usagewasincreasingby2300%a yearC.founded anew formof commercethat developedfast laterD.was the first tospeakofInternet commerce
53.Bezos namedhis companyAmazon with the aimof.A.opening numberlessbranches allovertheworldB.living aquiet lifealong theAmazon RiverC.earning endlessmoney andbeing wealthyD.wishing hiscompany torun smoothlyand endlessly
54.Which ofthe followingisnt mentionedinthe passageA.How hardBezos studiedphysics inPrinceton University.B・Amazon・com“only soldbooks inthe beginning.C.Bezos notonly devotedhis lifeto Internetcommerce but also tocharity.D.The reason why JefferyBezos decidedto foundAmazon.com.
55.It canbe inferredfrom the passage that.A.it wasBezoss grandfatheron thefarm whohelped hima lotB.Bezos inventedE-commercetowin theworld fameovernightC.Bezos is aiming atbeing“Earthsbiggestbookstore^^D.Bezos hada sharpbusiness mindand akind heart【答案】5LB
52.C
53.D
54.A
55.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了亚马逊公司创始人的家庭背景、幼年对科学的兴趣、Jeffrey P.Bezos工作经历、创业成果等信息【题详解】51细节理解题根据第二段中的（在很小“Jeffrey showedstrong andvaried scientificinterests atan earlyage.Jeffrey的时候就表现出强烈而多样的科学兴趣）”可知，在童年时期显示出了对科学的极大兴Jeffrey Bezos趣故选B【题详解】52细节理解题根据第三段中的“He rosequickly,becoming asenior VicePresident,and lookedforwardtoabrightcareer（他升迁很快，成为一名infinance,when hemade adiscoverythatchangedhislife,and thecourseofbusinesshistory.高级副总裁，并期待着在金融领域有一个光明的职业生涯，这时他做出了一个发现，这改变了他的生活和商业史的进程）”、第四段中的uHe sawan opportunityfor anew circleof commerce,and immediatelybegan consideringthe.（他看到了一个新商业圈的机会，并立即开始考虑各种可能性）、第五段中的possibilities”“Bezos founded（于年创立了亚马逊公司，在他的车Amazon.com in1994,setting upthe originalcompany inhis garage.Bezos1994库里成立了最初的公司）”uIt startedas anonline bookstorebut soondiversified（多样化）toallkindsofproducts.（它最初是一家网上书店，但很快就多样化，推出了各种各样的产品）”可知，Jeffrey Bezos发现一个改变了商业历史进程的新商业圈机会，并成立了亚马逊公司，该公司最初是一家网上书店，但很快就推出多样化的产品由此可知，由于他创立了一种快速发展的新型商业模式，他改变了商业历史进程故选C【题详解】53推理判断题根据第五段中的“The companywas calledAmazonfor theobviouslyendlessSouthAmericanriverwith（这家公司被称为亚马逊，因为这条南美洲河流显然一望无际，有无数的分支）”可its numberlessbranches.知，该公司选用了亚马逊河的名字，这条河一眼望不到尽头，有无数分支由此可推测出，希望这个公Bezos司能像这条河一样运行顺利，发展壮大故选D【题详解】54细节理解题根据第三段中的“After hegraduated fromPrinceton Universitywithadegree incomputerscienceandelectrical engineering,Jeffrey BezosfoundemploymentonWallStreet,where computerscience wasincreasingly in（从普林斯顿大学毕业并获得计算机科学和电气工程学位后，在华尔demand tostudy markettrends.Jeffrey Bezos街找到了工作，那里越来越需要计算机科学来研究市场趋势）”提到他在大学学习的是计算机科学和电气工程，而没有提到他学习物理，项没有在文中提及、、三项均在文中提及故选A BC DAo【题详解】55推理判断题第四段中的“He sawan opportunityfor anew circleof commerce,and immediatelybegan consideringthepossibilities.（他看到了一个新商业圈的机会，并立即开始考虑各种可能性）”可知，他注意到了一种新型商业圈，并立即做出行动，由此可推测出，他有着敏锐的商业头脑根据最后一段中的（如今，居住在“Today,Jeff Bezoslives northof Seattleand isincreasingly concernedwith charityactivities.Jeff Bezos西雅图北部，越来越关注慈善活动）”可知，如今Jeff Bezos越来越关注慈善活动，由此可推测出，他心地善良故选DCCollege is a bigdeal forAmerican studentsas well as forChinese students.During the college application,someparents becomeextremely worried.This onlyadds to the pressure.Before Iapplied to the college,I toldmy parentsI wouldget everythingstraightened out.If I needed anyhelp,Ipromised thatI would ask them.As itturned out,I hadno problemputting everythingtogether onmy own,including myresume anda basicoutline ofmyactivities inhigh school.The onlypart whereI askedfbr my parents9advice was the essays.In writingand revisingtheessays,I neededfeedback froman audience.As my parents know me better than anyone,they wereperfect for the job.The essays are extremelyimportant in college admissions.In acompetitive poolof applicants,the testscores andactivities,as well astherecommendations areall going tobevery similar.The essaysare theone areain whichstudentscan makethemselves standout.Essays donthave tobe bigand complicated.I wrotethree essays,all focusingon smallmattersand usingsimple sentences.The admission officers haveto readhundreds of essaysaday;they arealways tiredofSAT vocabulariesand longsentences.Therefore,a straightforwardwriting styleis refreshingto theireyes aswellastheirminds.Essays werethe keyto mysuccess inthe admissiongame.I justwrote aboutwhat Iwanted to say,not what Ithought the admissionofficers would like to hear.Tn mymain narrative-style essay,T toldthe storyof myAmerican journeyat theageof
14.During that time,I wasnotbogged downby tryingto fitintoanew environment;Instead,I lookedup toMother Teresafor guidanceand strength.I foundmy newself andgrew tolove thename Teresaand thememories itheld.In mytwo minoressays,I explainedthe majorevents ofmy life,why Iloved writingand whymy dadis thepersonwho has the greatest influence on me.Both provideddetails ofmy character.The essays about writing,which istitled,IShall NotLive inVain inspiredby anEmily Dickinsonpoem,earned alotofpraise.It isbecause Ireally lookedinto myheart andthought deeplyin orderto reachmy answers.
56.Why did the writerask his or herparents for advice about the essaysA.Because they are extremelyworried abouthisorher application.B.Because theyare theonly peoplehe orshe relieson.C.Because theyknow himorherperfectly well.D.Because theyare moreexperienced.
57.In orderto impressthe admissionsofficers,the applicantsshould write their essays.A.They shouldwrite theiressays witha bigvocabularyB.They shouldwrite theiressays withsimple sentencesC.They shouldwrite theiressaysaboutsmall mattersD.They shouldwritetheiressays ina straightforwardstyle
58.What helpedthe writertobeadmitted moreeasilyA.Good essays.B.Good recommendations.C.High scores.D.Interesting stories.A.Mother Teresa.B.Emily Dickinson.C.The father.D.Admission officers.
60.What doesthe writermainly talkaboutA.The writersexperience incollege admissions.B.The importanceof collegeeducation forstudents.C.Tow parentsworries addto students5pressure.D.The importanceofessaysincollegeadmissions.【答案】
57.
56.C D
58.A
59.C
60.A
59.Who hasthe greatesteffect on the writeraccording to thepassage【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者申请大写是如何写论文的，以及写论文的一些心得感悟【题详解】细节理解题根据第三段56“In writingand revisingthe essays,Ineededfeedback froman audience.As.（在写作和修改文章时，我需要听众的反馈我myparentsknowmebetterthananyone,they wereperfect forthe job的父母比任何人都了解我，他们是这份工作的完美人选）”可知，作者要向父母征求关于文章的建议是因为他们非常了解他或她故选C题详解】[57细节理解题根据第四段u Therefore,a straightforwardwriting styleis refreshingto theireyes aswellastheir minds.（因此，一种直截了当的写作风格既能让他们耳目一新，也能让他们耳目一新）”可知，为了给招生人员留下深刻的印象，申请人的论文应该写得直截了当地故选D【题详解】58细节理解题根据第四段“Essays werethe keyto mysuccess inthe admissiongame.I justwrote aboutwhatIwanted（论文是我在入学游戏中成功的关键我只是写tosay,not whatI thoughttheadmissionofficerswouldlike tohear.了我想说的话，而不是我认为招生官想听的话）”可知，好文章帮助作者更容易被录取故选A【题详解】59细节理解题根据倒数第二段中“In mytwo minoressays,I explainedthe majorevents ofmy life,why Iloved writing（在我的两篇小文章中，我解释了我生活中的重and whymy dadis theperson whohasthegreatestinfluenceonme.大事件，为什么我喜欢写作，为什么我的父亲是对我影响最大的人）”可知，父亲对作者的影响最大故选C【题详解】60主旨大意题根据第二段uBefore Iapplied tothecollege,I toldmyparentsI wouldget everythingstraightened out.If I（在我申请大学之前，我告诉我的父母我会把一切都处理好如needed anyhelp,I promisedthatIwouldaskthem.果我需要任何帮助，我保证我会问他们）”结合文章主要讲述了作者申请大写是如何写论文的，以及写论文的一些心得感悟可知，作者主要讲了作者在大学招生中的经历故选ADOn Friday,Japanese researchersannounced apopulation clockthat showeda dangerous situation that the Japanesenationwould disappear in1,000years ifthe fallingbirth ratekept the present level.Researchers inthe northerncity ofSendaisaid that Japans populationof childrenaged upto14,which nowstands at
16.6million,was falling attherate ofone child per100seconds.It wouldlead toa terribleresult that there wouldbe nochildren leftin Japan in1,000years.“If therate keepsfalling atthat ratein ourcountry,there willonly beone childwho is able toenjoy the followingChildrens Day left on May5th,3011/7said Hiroshi Yoshida,a professorat ToholuUniversity.But100seconds later,anational disasterthat thereare nochildren leftin Japan will happen,“he added,“The nationspeople willdisappear forthebirth ratehas fallentothelevel thatevery womanhas nomore thantwo children,which startedin
1975.“Yoshida saidtheycreated the population clock to make Japanese people pay closeattention tothat problemfor theirnations future.Another studyshowed thatJapans populationwas expectedto fallto onethird ofthepresent population amount:
127.7million inthe nextcentury.The Japanesegovernment predictedthat thebirth ratewould justbecome
1.35childrenper parentswithin50years.At thesame time,Japanese lifeexpectancy whichis expectedto ascendfrom
86.93years in2010to
90.93years in2060for womenand from
79.64years to
84.19years formen hasalready beenone ofthe highestintheworld.More than20percent ofthe Japanese are aged65or over.It meansthatJapanhas becomeoneofthe countrieswith agingpopulations intheworld.The problemof agingpopulationsis aheadache forthe governmentand the Japanese economybecause thereare fewerand fewerworkers whocanmake moneyforthecountry.However,the governmenthas toface theterrible situationthat itneeds tooffer a growingnumber ofpensions.
61.Why didresearchers thinkJapanese peoplewould disappearin1,000yearsA.Because theJapaneseareafraid ofthe changingenvironment.B.Because Japan will bedestroyed bya seriousearthquake.C.Because thebirth rate ofthenation is atavery lowlevel.D.Because thecountry willsink inthe PacificOcean gradually.
62.According toHiroshiYoshida,on June1st,
3011.A.Childrens Daywill becalled offB.
16.6million Japanesechildren maydieC.The birth rateof Japanwillgo upslowly D.Japanwillbecome acountry withoutchildren
63.Japanese researcherscreated thepopulation clockin orderto.A.let theJapanese givespecial importancetothepopulation problemsB.show thechange oftheJapanesepopulation since1975C.explain thereasonwhythere isa lowbirth ratein JapanD.tell peoplethat theJapanese lifeexpectancy isthe highest
64.According tothepassage,what willhappen inJapaninthefollowing100yearsA.The lifeexpectancy willbe
90.93years forwomen.B.The governmentwill receiveagrowingnumber ofpensions.C.The birth rate willbe
1.35children perfamily.D.The populationofJapanmay only be about42million.
65.The passageis probably taken froma.A.travel magazineB.science bookC.news webD.medical report【答案】6LC
62.D
63.A
64.D
65.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要讲述了日本研究者公布的人口时钟显示，由于出生率低，年后日本将1000会消失题详解】[61细节理解题根据文章第——段中“On Friday,Japanese researchersannounced apopulation clockthat showeda.dangerous situationthat theJapanese nationwould disappearin1,000years ifthe fallingbirthratekept thepresent level（日本研究人员昨天公布的人口时钟显示，如果出生率持续下降，日本将在年后消失）”可知，根据目1000前的人口数据来看，出生率低，研究者认为未来日本将会消失故选项C【题详解】62细节理解题根据文章第二段中“If therate keepsfallingatthat ratein ourcountry,there willonlybeonechildwho is（如果生育率继续以这样的速度下降，那么到able toenjoy thefollowing ChildrensDayleftonMay5th,3011,3011年5月5日，就只剩下一个孩子能享受下一个儿童节了）”可知，Hiroshi认为，如果出生率持续下降，日本将会没有孩子了故选项D【题详解】63细节理解题根据文章第二段中“Yoshida saidthey createdthepopulation clocktomakeJapanesepeoplepayclose（吉田说，他们创造人口时钟是为了让日本人民为了国家的未来attention tothat problemfor theirnations future.而密切关注这个问题）”可知，他们创造时钟是为了让大家关注到人口问题故选项A【题详解】64细节理解题根据文章第三段中“Another studyshowed thatJapans populationwas expectedto fallto onethird ofthe（另一项研究表明，日本的人口预计在下个世纪将下presentpopulationamount:
127.7million inthe nextcentury.降到目前人口数量的三分之一，即亿）”可知，未来日本人口将会下降到现在人口的三分之一，也就
1.277是亿的三分之一，即左右故选项L27742million D【题详解】65推理判断题通读全文，并结合文章第一段中“On Friday,Japanese researchersannounced apopulationclockthatshowed adangeroussituationthat theJapanese nationwould disappearin1,000years ifthe fallingbirthratekept the（日本研究人员昨天公布的人口时钟显示，如果出生率持续下降，日本将在年后消失）”可present level.1000知，文章讲述了日本出生率低，可能在年后消失与旅行，科学以及医学等话题无关，由此本文最有可能1000来自新闻网站故选项C第II卷提高题（共37分）第四部分阅读表达（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题Perhaps oneofthemost terribleweather phenomenaisthetornado.The unpredictabilityofa tornado producesfear inmanyareas.Tornadoes are oneof natures mostdevastating storms,but theydont lastlong.The averagelength ofatornado isonly fiveto thirtyminutes,but theplaces theytravel toare oftenruined.The strongwinds ofa tornadocan tearjust almostanything from the groundincluding trees,vehicles,and evenhouses.Another damagingeffect oftornadoes isactually from the debristhat the storm picksup.People have been buriedaliveby housesor mudpicked upand thendropped bya tornado,but alsolightning thatthe stormproduces.It cancausefires and electrical problems.If there isa tornado approaching,what safetymeasures shouldyou takeFirst,it isimportant torealize thatthereisnospecific wayto knowif a storm isgoingtoproduce a tornado.Scientists have only developed warning systems that tellthemif a storm iscapable ofproducing a tornado.During severeweather,leave aradio on.Its inexpensiveand couldsave yourlife.If youhear the announcer say thereis a tornado warningthat meansthe conditionsare correctfor forminga tornado.A tornado warning means a tornado hasbeen seen.If youfind yourselfin danger,find shelterinthelowest possibleplace,such asa basement.If yourhome doesnothave abasement,gotothe safestroom.Stay awayfrom windowsor anythingheavy likefurniture.A bathroomisa goodlocation.Take yourbattery-powered radioto yourshelter andturn iton.Kneel on the floorand coveryour headwith yourhands.This isthebestposition toavoid damageduring a tornado.
66.Whafs themeaning ofthe underlinedword“devastating”in Paragraph1No more than2words
67.What doesParagraph2mainly tellus No more than6words
68.What helpcan warningsystems abouttornadoes givescientists No morethan15words
69.Why doesthe writersay aradio maysave livesNomorethan12words
70.What doyouthinkabout thetips ontornado safetyAnd whyNomorethan20words【答案】
66.destroying/damaging
67.The damagingeffects oftornadoes./The damagecaused bytornadoes.
68.They can help scientiststo determinewhether astorm canproduce atornado./They cantell thescientists if astorm iscapable ofproducing atornado.
69.Because peoplecan learnabout thetornado warningontheradio.Because peoplecan knowatornado iscoming/approaching/ontheway/around thecomer.
70.1think theyare of great use because they canhelp us keepsafe duringatornado.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了龙卷风这种自然灾害，介绍了其破坏力以及对应建议【题详解】66考查词句猜测根据划线词上文u Tornadoesareoneofnature^most,以及第一段The averagelength ofatornadois.龙卷风的平均长度只有至分钟，但它only fiveto thirtyminutes,but theplaces theytravel toare oftenruined530们所经过的地方往往被摧毁”可知，龙卷风的平均长度只有到分钟，但它们所经过的地方往往被摧毁，530所以龙卷风是自然界最具破坏性的风暴之一，故划线词意思是“破坏”故答案为destroying/damagingo【题详解】67考查主旨大意根据第二段“The strongwinds ofatornadocan tearjust almostanything fromthe groundincluding trees,vehicles,and evenhouses.Another damagingeffect oftornadoes isactually fromthe debristhatthestorm picksup.Peoplehave beenburied aliveby housesor mudpicked upand thendropped byatornado,butalsolightning thatthestorm（龙卷风的强风几乎可以撕裂地面上的任何东西，包括树木、车produces.It cancause firesandelectricalproblems.辆，甚至房屋龙卷风的另一个破坏性影响实际上来自风暴卷起的碎片人们被房屋或泥土活埋，然后被龙卷风卷起，还有风暴产生的闪电它会引起火灾和电气问题）”可知，第二段的主旨是龙卷风的破坏性影响故答案为The damagingeffects oftornadoes./The damagecaused bytornadoes.【题详解】68考查细节理解根据第三段u Scientistshaveonlydevelopedwarningsystemsthattell themifastormiscapable of.（科学家们只开发了预警系统，告诉他们风暴是否有能力产生龙卷风）”可知，龙卷风预producing atornado警系统可以帮助科学家确定风暴是否会产生龙卷风/它们可以告诉科学家风暴是否能够产生龙卷风故答案为They canhelp scientiststo determinewhether astorm canproduce atornado./They cantell thescientists ifastormiscapable ofproducing atornado.【题详解】69考查细节理解根据倒数第二段uDuring severeweather,leave aradio on.Its inexpensiveand couldsave yourlife.Ifyou heartheannouncersaythereisatornado warningthat meansthe conditionsare correctfor formingatornado.A（天气恶劣时，开着收音机它不贵，还能救你的命如果你听到tornado warningmeansatornadohasbeen seen.播音员说有龙卷风警报，这意味着形成龙卷风的条件是正确的龙卷风警报意味着龙卷风已经出现）”可知，作者说收音机可以拯救生命是因为人们可以通过收音机了解龙卷风警报因为人们可以知道龙卷风即将来临/接近/在路上/在拐角处故答案为Because peoplecan learnabout thetornadowarningontheradio.Because peoplecanknow atornadoiscoming/approaching/ontheway/around thecorner.【题详解】70考查开放题根据“你觉得龙卷风安全提示怎么样？为什么？”可回答我认为它们很有用，因为它们可以帮助我们在龙卷风中保持安全故答案为叩I thinktheyareofgreatusebecausetheycanhelpuske safeduring atornado.第五部分书面表达第一节根据所学课文内容写出两句申请信中表达申请理由的句子（规律提炼学法题每题2分,共4分）我能胜任这个职位的理由如下（汉译英）
71.【答案】【解析】The reasonwhy Imqualified fbrthe job canbe seen as follows.【详解】考查定语从句和固定搭配根据题干，“我能胜任这个职位的”可翻译为定语从句，修饰“理由（reason）,从句中缺少原因状语，应用why引导“胜任”可表示为be qualifiedfor；“如下”可表示为as followso故本句可翻译为The reasonwhy Fmhighly qualifiedforthejobcanbeseenasfollows.我真诚地希望您能考虑我的申请（汉译英）
72.【答案】I sincerelyhope that you cantake myapplication into account.【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句和固定短语根据题干，“希望”（hope）后是一个句子，可用that引导宾语从句“真诚地”可表示为sincerely；“考虑”可表示为take…intoaccount；“申请”可表示为application故本句可翻译为I sincerelyhope thatyou cantake myapplication intoaccount.【新学法】」用英语回答］本阶段我们在课本中学习了中国文化这一话题结合着课文的学习，请你总结一下，你如何73通过课文的学习，提高写作能力并根据所学方法完成下面题74第二节根据所学课文内容写一篇文化相关的作文，内化对中国文化的理解假设你是晨光中学的高二学生李津为了弘扬中国文化，你校目前正举办着一场“文化自信”的主题活动
73.你的美国笔友对此很感兴趣，来信询问你相关情况请根据以下提示，用英语给写一封回信David David（）点明写信目的；1（）介绍本次活动（目的、内容等）；2（）表示祝愿3参考词汇文化自信cultural confidence注意词数不少于可增加适当内容，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数100;Dear David,How areyouYours,Li Jin【答案】Dear David,How areyou Knowing thatyou have a deep interest inthe campaign called Cultural Confidence in my school,Imwriting tooffer youmore informationin detail.To beginwith,having lastedforawhole week,this activityis aimedto boostour culturalconfidence andpass onChineseculture aswellascivilization.In addition,it consistsofavast rangeof significantevents,involving relevantlectures,exhibitions,debates andso on,which haveenjoyed greatpopularity amongteachers andstudents.What isthemost appealing to me isthe link where students presented artistic and cultural works designed totally on their own.Thereis nodoubt that this campaignplays acrucial rolein preservingand guardingour cultureand civilization.ril contactyou ifanything fascinatinghappens.Best wishes!Yours,LiJin【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生美国笔友回信，介绍学校目前正举办的“文化自信”的主David题活动【详解】.词汇积累提供止匕夕卜组成关1offer—provide inaddition fwhats moreconsist offbe madeup of键的.句式拓展同义句转换crucial fessential2原句Knowingthatyou havea deepinterest inthe campaigncalled CulturalConfidence inmy school,Im writingto offeryoumore informationin detail.拓展句Because Iknow thatyouhaveadeepinterestinthecampaigncalledCulturalConfidenceinmyschool,Fmwriting tooffer youmore informationin detail.【点睛】【高分句型1]In addition,it consistsofavast rangeof significantevents,involving relevantlectures,（运用了引导exhibitions,debates andso on,which haveenjoyed greatpopularity amongteachers andstudents.which的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2]What isthemostappealingtomeisthelinkwherestudentspresentedartisticandculturalworksdesigned（运用了引导的主语从句和引导定语从句）totallyontheirown.what where第in卷听力理解（共is分）听力理解（共两节，满分15分）（基础题）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.In abakers.B.In acandy store.C.In acoffee bar.
1.Where doesthe conversationprobablytakeplace
2.What willthe girlmost probablydo thisSaturdayA.Go overher lessonsat home.B.Go tothe WildlifePark.C.Have herfinal exams.
3.How muchdidthewoman spendon herliquids duringthe tripA.$
40.B.$
80.C.$
60.
4.How longdoes ittake Davidto gethis officeby undergroundA.An hourand twentyminutes.B.Nearly anhour.C.About20minutes.A.Playing basketball.B.Playing computergames.C.Watching TV.
5.What wasJames doingwhen hisfather arrivedhome第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段材料读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Rainy.
6.Whafs theweather liketodayA.Hot andrainy.B.Hot anddry.C.Cool andrainy.
7.How isthe summerhere generallyA.Go toGuangzhou.B.Go swimming.C.Have aparty.
8.What willthe manand thewoman dotoday听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题
9.What isWendy doingthese daysA.Having aholiday.B.Touring aroundthe UK.C.Looking aftera littlegirl.
10.Why didntthe girlgo withher parentsA.To goto schoolhere.B.To staywith Wendy.C.To goto hospital.
11.What doesthe girlliketo doA.Watch films.B.Tell stories.C.Dress Barbiedolls.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15题
12.Whats thepurpose ofthe surveyA.To knowwhether husbandslove their wives.B.To teachhusbands howtodosome housework.C.To findouttheviews onwomens movements.
13.Who helpedleast at home accordingtothesurveyA.Danish husbands.B.Italian husbands.C.British husbands.
14.How werethe wivesanswers comparedto thoseof theirhusbandsA.Interesting.B.Similar.C.Different.
15.What canwe inferfromthesurveyA.Danish husbandsare themost helpfulathome.B.British husbandsare themost trustfulhusbands.C.Italian husbandsare mostafraid oftheirwives.听力答案1-5BABCA6-10BABCA11-15ACBCA免费增值服务介绍*学科网*学科网致力于提供K12教育资源方服务y组卷网是学科网旗下智能题库，拥有小•初高全学科超千万精品试题，提供智能组-网校通合作校还提供学科网高端社群出品卷、拍照选题、作业、考试测评等服务的《老师请开讲》私享直播课等增值服务扫码关注学科网每日领取免费资源回复〃ppt〃免费领180套PPT模板扫码关注组卷网回复“天天领券〃来抢免费下载券解锁更多功能一
9.ambition ambitious一
10.fluent fluency【解析】【题详解】7考查名词句意多亏他们的合作，我们终于赶上了最后期限多亏，由于，是介词，后面应用名thanks tot词作宾语，是动词，应改为名词形式是不可数名词，故将改为cooperate cooperation,cooperation cooperatecooperationo【题详解】8考查动词句意事情不会像你预期的那样发展分析句子可知，引导状语从句，为主语，后面应用动as you词作谓语，为名词，应改为动词形式句子是一般现在时，主语是谓语动词用原形，故anticipation anticipate,you,将改为anticipation anticipateo【题详解】9考查形容词句意雄心勃勃，这个年轻人非常努力地工作以实现他的梦想后应用形容词作表语，Being ambition是名词，应改为形容词故将改为ambitious,ambition ambitiouso【题详解】10考查名词句意汤姆有说流利法语的天赋结合形容词可知，应用名词形式作介词的宾语，great withfluent为形容词，应改为名词是不可数名词，故将改为fluency,fluency fluentfluencyo第二节课文相关话题句子“描红”（14题4分，其他每题3分，满分16分）书里洋溢着快乐和希望，很是让人惊喜（汉译英）
11.【答案】It wasa pleasantsurprise to find that this book is filled with joy and hope.【解析】【详解】考查不定式和宾语从句“这是让人惊喜”表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时，翻译为itwasa pleasantsurprise；表示“去发现书里洋溢着快乐和希望”用to findthatthisbook isfilled withjoy andhope,该句中to find不定式结构为真正的主语，前面的为形式主语，同时、句中使用引导宾语从句，从句表述客观事实，故使it that用一般现在时，表示“充满”用be filledwith；表示“快乐和希望”用joy andhope故翻译为It wasa pleasantsurprisetofindthatthisbookisfilledwithjoyandhope.我们应该积极乐观地面对未来，而非带着遗憾回顾过去（汉译英）
12.【答案】Instead oflooking backwith regret,we shouldbe facing our future with energy and optimism.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语、动词和名词主语为we；表示“积极乐观地面对未来”翻译为be facingour futurewithenergy andoptimism,should后跟动词原形；表示“而非”短语为insteadof；表示“带着遗憾回顾过去”应用动名词短语作宾语故翻译为looking backwith regret,Instead oflooking backwith regret,we shouldbefacingourfuturewithenergyandoptimism.在我第一次阅读它的时候，我便爱上了Dream ofthe Red Chamber（汉译英）
13.Q［答案］Dream ofthe RedChamberI fellin love withthe first time I read it.【解析】【详解】考查动词和从句分析句子结构和句意可知，句子是主从复合句，用一般过去时，“在我第一次阅读它的时候”译为时间状语从句，引导时间状语从句，从句主语谓语读”，宾语用指代thefirsttime Lread it主句主语“爱上作谓语，宾语，故答Dream ofthe RedChamber^,I,fall in lovewith“Dream ofthe RedChamber”案为I fellinlovewith DreamoftheRedChamberthefirsttimeIreadit.在立下这一目标后，他根据自己的亲身经历，创作了许多长篇和短篇小说（汉译英）
14.【答案】Having sethimself this goal,he wrotenovels and short storiesbased onhis personal experiences.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态“立下这一目标”使用动词短语“根据”使用固定短语set oneself thisgoal,此处用过去分词作状语，“亲身经历”译为“创作长篇小说和短篇小说”be basedon,his personalexperiences,译为动词短语分析句子结构可知，本句中是谓语动词，故write novels andshort stories,write setoneselfthisgoal使用非谓语动词，与逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，且“立下这一目标”发生在谓语动词前，故用现在分he write词的完成式作状语，句子用一般过去时，故翻译为Having sethimself thisgoal,he wrotenovelsandshortstoriesbasedon hispersonalexperiences.这些图案栩栩如生，反映了当时人们的自信和乐观（汉译英）
15.【答案】These images are lifelike,reflecting theconfidence andoptimism ofpeople from that time.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语根据汉语题干，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，“图案”使用名词复数作主语，“栩栩如生”可表示为为形容词作表语，故“这些图案栩栩如生”译为images lifelike,These“反映”使用动词“当时”可表示为“自信和乐观”可译为并列的不可imagesare lifelike,reflect,fromthattime,数名词使用非谓语动词形式，和逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，所以应用现confidence andoptimism,reflect images在分词作状语故翻译为These imagesarelifelike,reflecting theconfidence andoptimism ofpeople fromthattime.第三节单项选择（每题1分，满分10分）
16.—Terribly sorry,I brokeyour pen.A.All rightB.It doesntmatter C.Dont besorry D.Its upto you—,please forgetit.【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景对话句意——非常抱歉，我把你的钢笔弄坏了——没关系，不必在意没A.A11right问题；没关系；不必道歉；由你决定根据前文B.It doesntmatter C.Dont besorry D.Ifs upto youuTerriblysorry,I brokeyour pen.v,可知，此处是对前文表示原谅,故应该用“没关系”故选B
17.One crucialtarget ofeducation isto helpchildren takeof precious qualities.A.affection B.participation C.recognition D.possession【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意教育的一个重要目标是帮助孩子拥有宝贵的品质感情，喜A.affection爱；参与,参加;识别，认可;具有，拥有根据空后的B.participation C.recognition D.possession可知,此处指帮助孩子拥有宝贵的品质，拥有,固定短语,故选“preciousqualities”take possessionofDo
18.There isthe chancethatyouwill missthe busyoustartearlier.A.while B.once C.unless D.if【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查从属连词句意除非你早点出发，否则你有可能赶不上公共汽车当……的时候；A.while B.一旦；除非；如果根据句意，（不）早点出发”是“可能赶不上公共汽车”的条件，once C.unless D.ifyoustart•可理解为一个否定的条件状语从句，用从属连词引导该条件状语从句，意为“除非”，相当于earlier unlessifnot,符合句意故选项C
19.So cruelistheman thathe nevershows anycompassion tois againsthis opinion.A.whoever B.whomever C.who D.no matterwho【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句句意这个人太残忍了，他从不同情任何反对他意见的人分析句子可知，此处为连接代词引导的宾语从句，在从句中作主语成分，意为“任何人”故选项whoever whoeverA
20.All thepreparations forthe task,and weare readyto start.A.were completedB.havebeencompletedC.complete D.had beencompleted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态和语态句意这项任务的所有准备工作都完成了，我们准备好开始了分析句子结构，连接两个并列分句，后一分句使用了一般现在时根据句意，“完成准备工作”发生在“准备好开and始之前”，且此处表示完成工作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时主语和动词All thepreparations complete之间是被动关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态故选B
21.During theLantern Festival,there willbe various activities you can admiredelicate lanternsandenjoy riddles.A.which B.that C.when D.where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意元宵节期间，将有各种各样的活动，你可以欣赏精致的灯笼和享受谜语分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词指物，且在从句中作地点状语，所以应用variousactivities,where引导故选D一
22.Shall wego fora picnicthis weekend一Why not.A.Tve gotthat B.Its upto youC.Have a good timeD.Thafs settled【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际句意一一这周末我们去野餐好吗？——为什么不呢？一言为定我A.Fve gotthat明白了;由你决定；玩得开心；一言为定根据空前的B.Its upto youC.Have agood timeD.Thafs settled“Whynot”可知，此处表示同意对方的建议，项“一言为定，就这么定了符合语境故选项D D
24.The rescueteam finallyspotted thelost boy,finding himpoisonous minerals.A.exposing toB.exposed withC.exposed toD.exposing with【答案】c【解析】【详解.】考查非谓语动词和固定短语句意救援队终于发现了这个走失的男孩，发现他暴露在有毒矿物中这里是宾语+宾补”结构，所以空处应用非谓语动词，作宾语补足语.为固定搭配，意为“find+expose sb.to sth“使某人暴露在……中”逻辑主语和之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词故选him exposeCo
25.---Here youare.This isthe hotel!---Its soclose tothe station.We thetaxi at all!A.might not have takenB.couldnt havetakenC.neednt havetaken D.mustnt havetaken【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词句意一一你看，这就是宾馆！一一离车站太近了我们根本用不着坐出租车！might也许已经或可能没有做过；不可能做过某事；不必做但是做了；nothave done couldnt have doneneednt have done此种形式的确不存在故选mustnt have doneCo【点睛】情态动词是我们要学习的情态动词中重要的一个语法项目，有一点是大家必须记住的，那+havedone就是一一它一定表示“过去的或已经发生的事情”下面带大家逐一总结一下其用法、对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经…”；、1must havedone2对过去的推测，“不可能做过某事；、对过去的推测，cant/couldnthavedone3can/could sb.havedone…“某人可能做过某事吗？、对过去的推测，“也许已经，可能做过“；、4may/might havedone5neediTt have不必做但是做了；、（不是）表示“本来可以做而未做；、done6could havedone can7should/ought to havedone表示“过去应该做却没有做，表示“过去不该做但做了；、should/ought nottohavedone8would havedone表示“本打算做事实上未做”第二部分完形填空（共20小题;每题1分，满分20分）（中等题）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项My momgave mesome wiseadvice:Nothing beatsagoodbite thatbites back.^^She wastalking abouther26for（大黄）.bitter-tasting foodlike rhubarbMomsrhubarb plantisatthe eastof our27,Grandma movedit therefromthefarm.28Ivealways regardedit asan overgrownweed.We keptthe largestgarden inthe neighborhood.Each growingseason,we29the plentifulrhubarb,tomatoes,beansand carrotswith ourneighbors andfriends.More familiestook therhubarb thanany otherfruit.、Nearly threeyears ago,while30Moms flowerbed,I finallyasked ifI coulddig outher rhubarb.31she didntbake withit anymore.Absolutely not,“Mom said.Clearly Ihadnt32her devotion toit.As I continued weeding,I thoughtabout howrhubarb isoneofthe33plants toappearinearly spring.It（芽）breaks throughthe snowy,icy groundbefore budsform ontrees.How cananyone failto34such apassionate desire（嫩芽）When thosefirstsprouts35,Id findMom outdoors,examining themlike a36countinga newbornsfingers andtoes.She wouldestimate abouthow longitd beuntil shecould makeher rhubarb
37.But whenI wasa kidand shegavemethatpie,it mademe38,In myteens,it mademecomplain.39ice creamdid notsweeten thedeal formy youngtaste buds.Rhubarb wassomething tobe40atallcosts.Then,last summer,I searchedfor Moms41,Ifoundtheonefor herrhubarb pie.So I42to giveita try.A fewtries later,I43rhubarbpieto familyand guests.It tastedincredible.Since thenIve cometo two44about rhubarb.First,youcantake rhubarboutofthecountry,but youcant takethecountry outoftherhubarb.And second,rhubarbs tastemaybelost onchildren,but adultscan45it.Like mywise mother,I nowunderstand thatNothing beatsagoodbite thatbites back.^^26A.effort B.love C.hope D.regret
27.A.garden B.farm C.house D.country
28.A.So B.And C.But D.Or
29.A.planted B.prepared C.collected D.shared
30.A.weeding B.making C.examining D.digging
31.A.As usualB.As aresult C.Above allD.After all
32.A.noticed B.understood C.followed D.ignored
33.A.first B.last C.strange D.common
34.A.miss B.question C.admire D.challenge
35.A.survived B.stayed C.dropped D.appeared
36.A.parent B.child C.doctor D.friend
37.A.dish B.pie C.soup D.salad
38.A.laugh B.cry C.cheerful D.peaceful
39.A.Only B.Just C.Even D.Yet
40.A.obtained B.gathered C.valued D.avoided
41.A.recipe B.advice C.notebook D.secret
42.A.refused B.agreed C.decided D.hesitated
43.A.taught B.served C.passed D.showed
44.A.theories B.ideas C.conclusions D.suggestions
45.A.sense B.trust C.discover D.appreciate【答案】
26.B
27.A
28.C
29.D
30.A
31.D
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.D
36.A
37.B
38.B
39.C
40.D
41.A
42.C
43.B
44.C
45.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文小时候的我很讨厌大黄的味道，不明白妈妈为什么钟爱大黄等我长大成人后，在尝试做了大黄派之后，发现了它的奇妙之处总算明白了妈妈给我的至理名言一一没有什么能比得上咬上一口试试【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意她在说她爱吃的尝起来发苦的食物大黄努力；爱；A.effort B.love C.hope希望；后悔根据可知，妈妈喜欢大黄故选D.regret herdevotiontoit.B【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意大黄树在花园的东边花园；农场；房屋；国家A.garden B.farm C.house D.country根据下文可知，祖母把大黄树从农场移植到花园“We keptthe largestgarden inthe neighborhood”故选Ao题详解】[28考查连词词义辨析句意祖母把大黄树从农场移植到花园，但是我会把它看作涨势凶猛的杂草因此；A.So并且；但是；或者，否则结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用故选B.And CBut D.Or butCo【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意每次到了生长季节，我们会和邻居朋友们分享大量的大黄、西红柿、豆角、胡萝卜A.planted种植；B.prepared准备;C.collected收集；D.shared分享根据后文uthe plentifulrhubarb,tomatoes,beans可知，是在分享果实故选and carrotswith ourneighbors andfriends”D【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意三年前，当我在帮妈妈给花园除草时，我问妈妈是否能把大黄挖出A.除草；制作；检查；挖掘根据可知，我在weeding B.making C.examining D.digging AsIcontinuedweeding”除草时想把大黄挖出来故选A。
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