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蓟州一中学年度第二学期第一次月检测2022-2023高一年级英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，满分120分，考试时间loo分钟第I卷选择题（共80分）第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分15分）注意做题时，先将答案划在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上或填写到答题纸上答在试卷上的无效第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍A.Drive a car.B.Get alicense.C.Change a card.
1.What doesthe womanwant to doA Mr.Brown.B.Mr.Smith.C.Mrs.Smith.
2.Whom doesthe womansuggest the man speakto
3.Whafs the womans problemA.She lockedherself in the department.B.She forgotto changeher lock.C.She couldntfind herkeys.A.At1:
50.B.At2:
45.C.At2:
10.
4.What timeis itnow
1.300calories perday forextreme weightloss,as youllnaturally burnaround2,
000.Exact measurementsdiffer basedon age,height,weight and activity level.Cut thejunk food.Chips,soda andcandy seemharmless iftaken assnacks,but canseriously affect your weightloss,Limit yourselfto oneor twosnacks perday andswitch yourusual snackfoods forbaby carrots,apples andgrapes.Break upyour meals.If you want tolose weight,try eatingfour orfive smallmeals perday insteadof twoor threelargeones.This makesit easier for your body toprocess whatyou areconsuming.Divide yourrequired caloriesby thenumberof mealsyoull beeating todeterminehowlarge eachmeal shouldbe Spaceyour mealsout twoor threehoursapart——try mealsat breakfast,mid-morning,lunch,afternoon anddinner.（需氧的）Doing intenseaerobic exercise.You haveto encourageyourbody to bumcalories ifyouwant to droppoundsand inches.Running isby farthe fastestcalorie burner,with thepotential for986calories perhour.If youreunable（椭圆机）,to run,use anelliptical machinejump rope,or participatein ahigh-impact aerobicsclass.
36.When you arethirsty,you maymistake itas asign.A.todrinksomething B.to eatsomethingC.to sleepforawhile D.to dosome exercise
37.If youwant tolose weight,you need to.A.burn fewercalories B.eat asmuch asusualC.eat lessthan youburn D.measure yourweight first
38.Of the following,which mightbe beneficialfor losingweightA.Fruits.B.Hamburgers.C.Steak.D.Ice cream.
39.Why areyou advisedto eatfour orfive smallmeals eachdayA.Because you are alwayshungry.B.Because itseasierfordigestion.C.Because itwill keepyou occupied.D.Because you need morespace.
40.Where mightthis passagecome fromA.A travelguide.B.A sciencereport.C.A medicaltextbook.D.A healthmagazine.【答案】
36.B
37.C
38.A
39.B
40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了五种可以在天内减掉一个裤子尺寸的建议7【题详解】36田节理解题第二段第二句2Thirst isoften misinterpretedas hunger,and ifyouaredrinking theright amountofwater,.可知口渴经常被误解为饥饿，如果你喝了适量的水，你会发现避免you willfind itmuch easierto avoidsnacking吃零食要容易得多即当你口渴时，你可能会把它误解为吃东西的信号故选B【题详解】37细节理解题第三段第二句可知If youtakeinfewercaloriesthanyouburneachday,you willloseweightas aresult.如果你每天摄入的热量比燃烧的少，你的体重就会减轻如果你想减肥，你需要吃的比你燃烧的卡路里要少故选C【题详解】38乡田节理解题第四段最后——句Limit yourselfto oneor twosnacks perday andswitch yourusual snackfoods for.可知限制自己每天吃一到两份零食，把你平时吃的零食换成胡萝卜、苹果和葡萄baby carrots,apples andgrapes即可知水果对于减轻体重是有益的故选A【题详解】39细节理解题第五段第三句可知每天吃四五This makesit easierfor yourbodytoprocess whatyouareconsuming.顿饭可以使你的身体更容易消化你所吃的东西故选B【题详解】40推理判断题根据文章内容可知，主要为健康减肥提出的五种建议和方法故有可能出自一本健康杂志，故选DoBPassage du Gois isa naturalroad locatedon theAtlantic coastof Francein Vendee.The4,150-meter-long road,（潮）.which leadsfrom themainland to the islandof Noirmoutier,is covered with water twice a day during high tideIfyou havemixed upthe timeof thetide,the onlyway outisaboat.The roadcan beused justat lowtide.It isonly an hour anda halfbefore the lowest waterlevel andan hourandahalf afterit.In orderto drivealong thisroad,you needto knowthe timeof thetides.In anycase,follow theadvice on the electric boards placed on both ends of the（禁止）road,and you will knowwhether it is passableor not.Although it is forbidden by law,in verybad cases,you can（滑）stay on the coastline.It isstrictly forbiddento parkacaron thesidewalk.To avoidslipping sideways,you needtodrive slowly.Trucks andbuses cancross the road onlyfrom themainland to the island.At hightide,from
1.3to4meters ofwater（水藻）covers the road.After hightide,the roadbecomes wetand slipperybecause of the algaethat remainon it.Whenthis passageis litteredwith algae,it may be dangerousto cross.（雾），This areais veryoften coveredwith thickfogs soit isbetter towait for thelowwater on the land.This road（）was firstused in the16th century,and graduallybecame coveredwith siltsand,dirt,and verysmall rocks.（）This roadwas evenused several times for the Tour de Francea well-known bicyclerace.Today,thousands oftouristscome here every year to watch how theroad goesunderwater twicea dayand thenreappears.It isso specialthat youwillnever findthe sameone anywhereelse in the world!
41.What canwe learnabout Passage du GoisA.It isfive kilometerslong.B.It isbetween twoislands.C.It goesunderwater twotimes everyday.D.It canbe crossedwithin
1.5hours bycar.
42.What isParagraph2mainly aboutA.Time to cross Passage du Gois.B.The briefhistory of Passage du Gois.C.Things youshould knowbefore yougo.D.Places you can staywhen hightide comes.
43.What makescrossing theroad dangerousA.The weatherin France.B.The changingdirections.C.The rubbishleft bytourists.D.The waterplant on theroad.
44.When wasPassage du Gois firstusedA.In the14th century.B.In the15th century.C.In the16th century.D.In the17th century.
45.Why doesthe authormention theTour deFranceA.To presenthow famousPassage duGois is.B.To explainwhy Passage duGoisbecomes famous.C.To encouragepeople tocome andsee Passage duGois.D.To discussthe importanceofPassageduGoisin cycling.【答案】
41.C
42.C
43.D
44.C
45.A【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文文章主要介绍了位于法国文德海的大西洋沿岸的一条天然道路以及PassageduGois,该如何安全通过这条通道的注意事项题详解】[41细节理解题根据第一段“The4,150-meter-long road,which leadsfrom themainland tothe islandof Noirmoutier,is汕（潮）（这条长米的公路从法国大陆通往岛，coveredwwatertwicea dayduringhightide4150Noirmoutier在涨潮时每天两次被水覆盖）可知，每天有两次在水下故选PassageduGois C【题详解】42主旨大意题根据第二段“In orderto drivealong thisroad,you needto knowthe timeofthetides.In anycase,followthe adviceontheelectricboardsplacedonbothendsoftheroad,and youwill knowwhether itis passableor not.Although（禁止）itisforbiddenbylaw,in verybad cases,you canstay onthe coastline.It isstrictly forbiddento parkacaronthe（滑）（为了沿着这条路开车，你需要知道潮汐sidewalk.To avoidslipping sideways,youneedto driveslowly.的时间无论如何，按照道路两端的电路牌上的指示，你就会知道这条路是否可以通行虽然这是法律禁止的，但在非常糟糕的情况下，你可以留在海岸线上严禁在人行道上停车为了避免侧滑，你需要慢慢开车）可知，该段主要介绍了在过这条道路之前需要知道的信息故选Co【题详解】43细节理解题根据第三段u Whenthis passageis litteredwith algae,it maybe dangeroustocross.v（当这条通道布满水藻时，穿过它可能很危险）可知，道路上的水藻会使通过很危险故选D【题详解】44细节理解题根据最后一段（这条路最早在世纪使用，）可知，This roadwas firstused in the16th century/16第一次使用是在世纪故选PassageduGois16C【题详解】45推理判断题根据最后一段和u Today,thousands oftourists comehereeveryyearto watchhowtheroadgoes（如今，每年都有成千上万的游客来到这里，每天两次观看这条路是underwater twiceadayand thenreappears/如何在水下沉没，然后又重新出现的）可知，已经具备很大的知名度，结合PassageduGois“This roadwas evenusedseveraltimesfor theTourdeFrance（a well-known bicyclerace）.v（这条路甚至被多次用于环法自行车赛（一项著名的自行车比赛））中的可知，提到环法自行车赛，是为了更好地体现的知名度-veiT PassageduGois故选ACWhen I was nineyears old,I lovedto gofishing withmy dad.But theonly thingthat wasnt very funabout it was thathecould catchmany fishwhile Icouldnt catch anything.I usuallygot prettyupset andkept askinghim why.He alwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwant tocatch a fish,you haveto thinklike a fish.I rememberbeing even more upsetthen because,Im notafish!”I didntknow how to thinklike afish.Besides,I reasoned,how couldwhat I think influencewhat afishdoesAs Igot alittle olderI beganto understandwhat mydad reallymeant.So,I readsome bookson fish.And Ievenjoined the local fishingclub andstarted attendingthe monthlymeetings.I learnedthat afish isa cold-blooded animalandtherefore is very sensitive to watertemperature.That iswhy fishprefer shallowwater todeep waterbecause theformer is（眼皮）warmer.Besides,water isusually wannerin direct sunlight than in the shade.Yet,fish donthave any eyelids andthesun hurtstheir eyes...The moreI understoodfish,the moreI becameeffective atfinding andcatching them.When Igrew upand enteredthe businessworld,I rememberhearing myfirst bosssay,“We allneedto think likesalespeople.But itdidnt completelymake sense.My dadnever oncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafish youneedto think likeafishennan.What he said was,You needto thinklike afish.Years later,with greatefforts topromote long-termservices topeople mucholder andricher thanme,I graduallylearned whatwe allneed isto thinkmore likecustomers.It isnot an easy job.I willshow youhow in the followingchapters.
46.Why wasthe authorupset infishing tripswhen hewas nineA.He couldnot catcha fishB.His fatherwas notpatient withhimC.His father did notteach himfishingD.He couldnot influenceafishas his fatherdid
47.What didthe authorsfather reallymean A.To readabout fishB.To learnfishing byoneselfC.To understandwhat fishthinkD.To studyfishing inmany ways
48.According tothe author,fish aremost likelyto befound.A.in deep water onsunny daysB.in deepwater oncloudy daysC.in shallowwater undersunlightD.in shallowwater underwaterside trees
49.After enteringthe businessworld,the authorfound.A.it easy to thinklike acustomerB.his father^fishing adviceinspiringC.his firstbosss salesideas reasonableD.it difficultto sellservices topoor people
50.This passagemost likelycomes from.A.a fishingguideB.a popularsales bookC.a novelon childhoodD.a millionairesbiography【答案】46,A
47.C
48.D
49.B
50.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文本文叙述了作者通过以父亲教授他钓鱼时，要像鱼一样思考，学会钓鱼的道理,告诉大家从事商业销售时要像消费者一样去思考【题详解】46细节理解题根据第一段的But thatwasntveryfiin aboutit was that hecould catchmany fishwhile Icouldnt catch可知，但这不是很有趣的是，他可以抓很多鱼，而我什么也抓不到我通常很anything.I usuallygot prettyupset.沮丧所以作者感到沮丧，是因为他一条鱼也抓不到故选A【题详解】47推理判断题根据第二段可以，The moreI understoodfish,the moreI becameeffective atfinding andcatching them.我越了解鱼，我越能有效的找到并抓住鱼由此判断出父亲的意思是了解鱼的想法故选C【题详解】48推理判断题根据第二段I learnedthat afish isa cold-blooded animaland thereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.That iswhy fishprefer shallowwater todeepwaterbecause theformer iswarmer.Besides,water isusually（眼皮）我了解warmer indirectsunlightthanin theshade.Yet,fish donthaveanyeyelidsandthesun hurtstheir eyes.到鱼是一种冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感这就是为什么鱼类喜欢浅水而不喜欢深水，因为前者比较温暖止匕外，水在阳光直射下通常比在阴凉处更暖和然而，鱼却没有眼皮，太阳会伤害它们的眼睛由此判断出，根据作者的说法，鱼最有可能出现在浅水区的水边树下故选D【题详解】49推理判断题根据最后一段可知,我逐渐了解我I graduallylearned whatwe allneed istothinkmore likecustomers们需要像消费者一样去思考，这与父亲的相似，由此判断出，作者进入商界后，作“You needtothinklike afish”者发现他父亲的钓鱼建议很有启发性故选B【题详解】50推理判断题根据这不是一份轻松的工作，我It isnotaneasyjob.I willshow youhow in thefollowingchapters将在下面几章里向你们展示如何去做”，故推断这篇短文很可能来自一本畅销书故选B第n卷共30分第四部分写作共三节，满分40分第一节阅读表达满分10分阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题When wewere growingup inour grandparents,home,Jack,my grandfather,was alwaysin hisroom sittingin thechair and listening tothe radio.The voicesspeaking from the metalbox dayand night,taught usthat therewas alarger力/亥度盘world outside.He wouldroll the black Uback and forth untilthe signalwas clear.Then hewould listen.Now heis oldand fallsill.When Iwent tovisit him,he saidto meJT dislikethe Internet.The problemis that werelosing primarycontact witheach other.No moreshaking hands.Everyone isso busy.We wanttoo muchand in the processofgetting itwe missso much.”He stoppedforawhile.It makesme lonelyand sad.Then helooked atme,I justwant tohearyour voices.”I thinkof allthe voicesontheradio hehas spenta lifetimelistening to.I asked,“How didyou becomeinterested inradio”I dontknow,“hesaid.It was another wayto reachpeople.I was always interestedin searchingforabetter signal,a clearer,more powerfulsignal thatcould communicatewith someonesomewhere.”“And riltell youanother funnything:you canelectronically eliminate all kinds of noise from the signal,but youcantget ridof natural noise caused by thunder and lightning,rainstorms,or snowstorms.”He closedhis eyesand smiled.UI wasjust thinkingthat inspite ofall ourtechnologies,maybe wehavent progressedthatfar ashuman beings.We shouldntforget westill havethe samebasic needs.
51.What didJack usetodoin hisroom No more than12words
52.Why didJack roll theblack dial back andforthNo more than5words
53.How isJack feelingnow No morethan8words
54.What doesthe underlinedword“eliminate“in Paragraph4mean1word
55.What shouldyou doto solvethe problemof losingdirect contact with othersNomorethan20words［答案］
51.He used to sit inthe chair,listening tohis radio.Or:He satinthechair andlistened tohis radio.
52.To finda clearsignal.
53.He isfeeling lonelyand sad.
54.Remove.
55.Open.We shouldreduce thetime wespend onthe Internetand findmore time to communicatewith others.【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文本文作者通过讲述自己的祖父杰克曾经爱听收音机的习惯以及祖父杰克对互联网的看法，旨在说明我们应该减少上网的时间，多拿出些时间来与人交流，尤其应该多与老人进行直接的交流，以减少他们的孤独感【题详解】51细节理解题根据第一段中的.Jack,my grandfather,wasalwaysin hisroom sittinginthechair andlistening totheradio可知，作者的祖父总是在他的房间里坐在椅子上，听收音机故答案概括为Jack Heusedtositinthechair,listeningto his radio.Or:He satinthechairandlistened tohisradio.【题详解】52细节理解题根据第一段中的（刻度盘）He wouldrolltheblackdialbackandforth untilthe signalwas clear.（他来回地拨弄着黑色表盘，直到信号清晰为止）可知，这样做的目的是为了找到清晰的信号故答案概Jack括为（个单词）To finda clearsignal.5【题详解】53细节理解题根据第二段中的.以及可知，不喜欢互联网，因I dislikethe InternetIt makesme lonelyand sad.Jack为它使他感到孤独与悲伤.故答案概括为（个单词）He isfeeling lonelyand sad.6【题详解】54词义猜测题根据第四段中的・•.but youcant removenaturalnoisecausedbythunderandlightning,rainstorms,or（但你却不能去除掉由雷电，暴雨，或暴风雪造成的天然的噪声）可推测，前一句snowstorms.youcanelectronically的意思“你可以通过电子手段消除信号中的各种噪声”因此，eliminateallkindsofnoisefromthesignalremove（去除）应与划线部分的单词是同义词故答案为（个单词）remove1【题详解】55开放题本题问的是你怎样做才能解决失去与他人直接交流的问题？根据文中第二段I dislikethe Internet.Theproblem isthatwerelosing primarycontactwitheach other.Nomoreshaking hands.Everyone isso busy.nJ听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题A.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.A couple.
6.What is the relationshipbetween the speakers
7.What doesthemanask thewoman todoA.Make ashopping list.B.Do someshopping.C.Clean thecomputer.
8.What will the speakersbuyA.A mirror.B.Alcohol.C.Cloth.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题
9.Where isthe magazineA.On thesofa.B.On thedesk.C.On thekitchen table.
10.What doesthewomanadvise theman todoA Finishthe magazinequickly.B.Buy acopy ofthe magazine.C.Read themagazine online.
11.How muchwillthemagazine probablycost nextmonthA.£
3.B.£
4.C.£
5.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题
12.What didthespeakerhave forbreakfast thismorningA.Bacon.B.Eggs.C.Cold juice.
13.Who usuallydrives thespeaker toschoolA.His grandpa.B.His father.C.His mother.14Which subjectisthespeaker pooratA.Math.B.Science.C.English.
15.Why didthe girlslaugh at the speakerA.He lostthe soccergame.B.He couldntplay baseball.C.He waswearing anold shirt.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项知，由于有了互联网以后，人们都忙着上网了，才使得人们失去了直接接触的机会故答案概括为We shouldreduce thetime wespend onthe Internet也可以发表自己的意见，但注意不要超过个单词and findmore time to communicatewith others.20【点睛】本题主要考查了学生综合运用英语的能力，尤其是运用英语进行的概括能力；做本题时，首先要快速浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意；其次，根据问题到相应的段落去寻找答案，或归纳概括出主要的内容或大意；答题的要求是回答要准确简洁，并且不能超出题目要求的字数.第二节单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面各句，并根据提示用词汇的适当形式填空（根据首字母
56.At8:00am,we gatthefootof DaqingMountain andset offfor thetop inhigh spirits.单词拼写）【答案】gathered##athered【解析】【详解】考查动词句意早上点，我们在大青山脚下集合，兴高采烈地向山顶出发空处应为动词，8作谓语；根据首字母提示，为动词，表示“集合、聚集”，符合句意；结合和并列动词及gather“At8:00”“set”句意可知，该句为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作故填gathered（根据首字
57.The surveyresults seemto ia connectionbetween poorhousing conditionsand badhealth.母单词拼写）【答案】indicate##ndicate【解析】【详解】考查动词句意调查结果似乎表明恶劣的住房条件和不良的健康状况之间存在联系根据似seem todo“乎做某事”可知，空处应用动词原形；根据首字母提示，为动词，表示“表明、暗示”，符合句意故indicate填indicate（代表）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
58.They electedher tothem onthe committee.【答案】represent【解析】【详解】考查动词句意他们选她在委员会中代表他们空处应用动词原形，与一”构成动词不定式；表示“代表”应为为动词，符合句意故填represent represent（根据首字母单词拼写）
1.11believe wecan oany difficulty,however greatitis.【答案】overcome##vercome【解析】【详解】考查动词句意我相信我们可以克服任何困难，无论它有多大根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填动词“克服”，为情态动词，后接动词原形故填overcome canovercome（以前的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
60.He wasover asecond fasterthan hisbest timeintherunning.【答案】previous【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意他比之前的最好成绩快了一秒多空处应用形容词，修饰“besttime”，作定语；表示“以前的”为形容词符合句意故填previous,previous第三节书面表达（满分15分）.假设你是李津我校刚成立的英文报社正在招聘兼职记者（）请你按照以下表格中所给的要61part-time reporter,点写一份自荐信，申请该职位李班蓟州一中高一一姓名津级班年性别男岁17龄英语水平英语熟练、多次获奖业余爱好阅读、写作性格开朗、善于与人交流、乐于交友如被录用我的想法注意.词数以上；.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯11002Dear Sir/Madam,Yours sincerely,Li Jin【答案】One possibleversion:Dear Sir/Madam,Im writingto applyfor thepost ofa part-time reporter.IthinkI amqualified forthe position.My nameis LiJin,a17-year-old boyfrom Class1Grade1of JizhouNo.l HighSchool.Having studiedEnglish formany years,I havedeveloped a deep interest in English.I haveread manygreat worksof artby famousEnglish writers,such asRobinsonCrusoe andThe OldMan andthe Sea.In myspare time,I spenta lottime writingEnglish essays,some of which havebeenpublished innewspapers andmagazines.Because of my hardwork,I wonseveral prizesintheEnglish contests.Moreover,Im open-minded andwilling to make friends,and therefore,I ameasy towork with.Should Ibe luckyenough tobe employed,I wouldtry mybest towork withyou.I willtake advantage ofmystrengthsin Englishand communicationand writemore aboutour students9life,making ourstudents voiceheard bymore people.I hopeyouwillconsider myapplication,and I am lookingforward to your earlyreply.Yours sincerelyLiJin【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文题目要求学生以李津的身份，给学校刚成立的英文报社写一份自荐信，申请兼职记者的职位，需涵盖表格中所给的信息要点【详解】.词汇积累1可月生任be qualifiedfbr—be competentfor著名的一由于利用famous well-known,prominent becauseoi-^due to,owing toI takeadvantageof—make use考虑:一句式拓展同义句转换of considertake sth.into consideration,take sth.into account
2.原句Moreover,Tm open-minded andwilling tomake friends,and therefore,I ameasy towork with.拓展句Moreover,Im open-minded andwilling tomake friends,which meansIameasytowork with.【点睛】[高分句型（运用了1]Having studiedEnglish formany years,I havedevelopedadeepinterestinEnglish.现在分词的完成式作状语）[高分句型2]Tn myspare time,I spenta lottime writingEnglish essays,some of which havebeen publishedin（运用了引导非限制性定语从句）听力newspapers andmagazines someofwhich1〜5AACBA6〜10CACAC11〜15BCCAC
1.—Mum,shall Igive allthese toystothelittle girlnext doorA.Go forit B.Help yourselfC.Thafs not the pointD.Its upto you【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查交际用语句意——妈妈，我把这些玩具都给隔壁的小女孩好吗？——由你决定A.Go forit.去做吧；B.Help yourself.随便用;C.That^notthepoint.这不是重点；D.It9s uptoyou.由你决定根据对话内容，妈妈让孩子自己决定是否要把玩具给隔壁的小女孩，故选D
2.a lot of timeand energyon thisproject,Jenny wasfull ofconfidence thatshe wouldcomplete thetask perfectly.A.Spent B.To spendC.Having spent.D.Spending.【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意花了很多时间和精力在这个项目上，她对自己会完美地完成任务充满Jenny信心根据谓语动词可知，空处应为非谓语动词，与之间为主动关系，作原因状语，故应用现在“was”“Jenny”分词形式；动词应该是在谓语动词之前发生的，故应用现在分词的完成式故选spend“was”C
3.While climbingQomolangma,many peoplewould becomesick,due tothe extremecold andlow airpressure,and afewwould evenlose theirlives.Yet,all this,by theend ofthe tripmany werealready planningto return.A.though B.despite C.since D.regardless of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词辨析句意在攀登珠穆朗玛峰的过程中，由于极端寒冷和低气压，许多人会生病，少数人甚至会失去生命然而，尽管如此，到旅行结束时，许多人已经计划返回连词，虽然；副词然A.though而;介词，尽管；介词，自从;介词短语，不管根据可知，空处应用介B.despite C.since D.regardless ofallthis”词，表示“尽管如此”，故应用介词故选despite B
4.is reported that the way people spend their holiday has changed a lot inthe past five years.A.What B.It C.Which D.As【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形式主语句意据报道，在过去的五年中，人们度假的方式发生了很大的变化句中u thatthewaypeoplespendtheirholidayhaschangeda lotinthepastfiveyears.”为主语从句，故空处应用式主语，固定句型表示“据报道”，符合句意故选It isreportedthatB
5.Many moviestars haveopened theirmicro blogs,they shareideas andfeelings withtheir fans.A.when.B.that.C.which.D.where.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意许多电影明星开通了他们的微博，在那里他们与粉丝分享想法和感受空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词microblogs”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where故选D
6.With alotofdifficult problems,the newly-elected presidentis havinga hardtime.A.settled B.settling C.to settleD.being settled【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意有许多难题要解决，新当选的总统日子不好过在宾语+宾语补足语”“with+结构中，若表示的动作将要发生，则宾语补足语用不定式，且句子的主语是该动作逻辑上的执行者，此时不定式须用主动式故选项C
7.The finalscore ofthe basketballmatch was93-
94.We wereonly beaten.A.nearly B.slightly C.narrowly D.lightly【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意这场篮球赛的最后比分是我们几乎以微弱的差距败北93-94A.nearly几乎,差不多；轻微地,稍微;勉强地，以毫厘之差;轻柔地,轻轻地根据上文的B.slightly C.narrowly D.lightly可知，此处是指几乎以毫厘之差败北故选“93-94”C
8.She wasonthepoint ofthe windowwhen someoneknocked atthe door.A.opens B.open C.opened D.opening【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动名词句意她正要打开窗户，这时有人敲门是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格of处是动名词故选openingo D
9.The gardensconstruction iscompletion inspite ofsummers approaching.A.apart fromB.regardless ofC.on accountof D.far from【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析句意尽管夏天即将来临，但花园的建设远未完成.叩除……之外；A artfrom不管，不过；因为，由于;远非，远远不是根据B.regardless ofC.on accountof D.farfrom“inspite ofsummers可知，前后为让步关系，前文表示建设还没有完成故选approaching.”D一
10.Can youtell mehowtolearn Englishwell一Do morespeaking,youll begood atspoken English.A.or B.then C.and D.until【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型句意——你能告诉我怎样学好英语吗？——多说，你就会擅长英语口语A.连词，或者、否则；副词，那么；连词，和、又；连词，直到空处应用连词，连接两or B.then C.and D.until个并列句；固定句型“祈使句陈述句”表示“如果……就会/否则……，为祈使句，+and/or+Do morespeaking”与you,llbegood atspoken Englishv之间为顺承关系，故应用连词and连接故选Co
11.Someone thetap on,forthewater wasrunning overand floodingthe bathroom.A.could leaveB.must haveleftC.might leaveD.should haveleft【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+完成式句意一定是有人没关水龙头，因为水溢出来淹了浴室表示musthavedone对过去是清有把握的坑定推测，意思是“一定是做某事了，故选B【点睛】情态动词+结构have done过去分词表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句.如1/must+have+It musthaverained lastnight,fortheground iswet.过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定和一般用于否定句和疑问
2.“can/could+have+.can could句,的语气较弱.如could canHe canthave finishedthe workso soon.过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,的语气比
3.“may/might+have+might may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用或.如can couldThey maynot haveknown itbeforehand.过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多余汝口
4.“need+have+I neednthavebought somuch wine-only fivepeople came.过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做，其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了，这种
5.should/ought to+have+句式含有不满或责备之意,的语气比强一些.如ought toshould你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）You oughtto/should havestudied harder..他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）He oughtntto/shouldnt havedone that过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测，或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成，通常用
6.“would+have+来说明某一情况，但不像用或那样含有责备之意.如should oughttoI guessthe poetwould havebeen abouttwenty whenshe wroteher firstpoem.Another workerwouldnt haveacted likethat.
12.The journeyaround theworld tookthe oldsailor ninemonths,the sailing time was226days.A.ofwhich B.during whichC.from whichD.for which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意这次世界环游花了这位老水手个月时间，其中的航海时间是天根据句9226意，旅行中的航海时间，用短语表示所以用介词故选ofthesailingtimeofthejourney was226days,of+whicho A项
13.Youd betterpay yourloan ontime,as latepayments mayaffectyour.A.condition B.credit C.income D.status【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意你最好按时还贷，因为逾期还款可能影响你的信誉状况；condition credit信誉;收入；地位根据常识可知，逾期还款影响信誉故选income statusB
14.He studiedhard andlater becamea well-known writer,which washisfatherhad expected.A.why B.how C.that D.what【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查表语从句句意他努力学习，后来成为一个著名的作家，这是他父亲所期望的分析句子可知，后接表语从句，从句中缺少宾语吗，所以由来充当宾语故选项was whatD
15.It wasonly whenthe carpulled upin frontof ourhouse wesaw Lilyinthepassenger seat.A.whichB.thatC.when D.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查强调句句意只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+（当强调主语且主语指人）+其Itis/was+that/who他部分本题强调时间状语故选only whenthe carpulled upin frontof ourhouse B点睛本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了强调句有一个特点拿掉…后不It is/was…It was/is…that影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词或者是that whoo第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项WhenI was15,1joined anexchange studentprogram.Iwassent toGermany aloneand livedwith ahost family.Many peoplemight thinkhow16this girlis!Well,the momentI decidedto jointhe program,I didnt17alot.Actually,it was my curiositythat18metosay yesto thisadventure.At first,I thoughtit would be a very niceand19trip,while thefact isthat my lack of knowing how challenging this wouldbemade itevenmore
20.The firstday Iwent tothelocalhigh schoolwasahuge21for me.I thoughtthat myspecial backgroundwould22many peoplewho wouldcome overto talkto meor evenjust to23me.However,the realitywasthat24came,and Iremainedalone foraverylong time.Soon,I feltespecially25,and Iwondered whyI hadcome to this
26.Had mymother andhost familynot27me,I wouldnthave recoveredfromthebad moodI foundmyselfin.As soonasmy host familyfound outthat Ihad no28in school,myhostmom cameand talkedtome.She gaveme some29on howtomakefriends,such as30a sportsclub andinvitingmy classmatestowatcha movie.3j,all ofthe tipsshe gaveme workedout!Finally,after threeweeks,I madesome goodfriends.She alsotold methatI could32my culturetomyclassmates.Then,I startedto preparea PowerPointanda short33for myclassmates.My teachergavemeanhourto presentit.To myastonishment,they all34Chinese cultureand hadagoodtimelisteningtomy introduction.After thoseexperiences,Tve learnedthat everythingmaybe35at first,but whenI facea problemand tryto solveit,Im halfwayto success.
16.A.brave B.calm C.careful D.beautiful
17.A.spend B.learn C.think D.hear
18.A.allowed B.drove C.begged D.invited
19.A.successful B.long C.smooth D.similar
20.A.boring B.enjoyable C.disappointing D.challenging
21.A.failure B.risk C.step D.chance
22.A.require B.attract C.encourage D.force
23.A.lead B.greet C.pick D.support
24.A.no oneB.someone C.everyone D.anyone
25.A.tired B.comfortable C.lucky D.sad
26.A.club B.house C.country D.family
27.A.recognized B.chosen C.served D.helped
28.A.friends B.plans C.books D.relatives
29.A.training B.suggestions C.information D.demands
30.A.starting B.developing C.running
0.joining
31.A.Undoubtedly B.Naturally C.Surprisingly D.Normally
32.A.connect B.introduce C.compare D.export
33.A.discussion B.interview C.conversation D.speech
34.A.loved B.protected C.studied D.spread
35.A.different B.interesting C.hard D.unfair【答案】
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.C
20.D
21.A
22.B
23.B
24.A
25.D
26.C
27.D
28.A
29.B
30.D
31.C
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者岁参加了一个交换生项目，被单独送到德国，原以为自己会很15受欢迎，作者遭到冷遇，在寄宿家庭的帮助下，作者交到了朋友，适应了那里的生活【题详解】16考查形容词词义辨析句意很多人可能会觉得这个女孩有多勇敢！勇敢；冷静的；认A.brave B.calm C.careful真的；美丽的由上文的D.beautiful“Whenlwas15,1joined anexchange studentprogram.Iwassent toGermanyalone（岁时，我参加了一个交换生项目我被单独送到德国，与寄宿家庭住在一起）”andlivedwithahost family.15可知，作者岁只身前往德国求学，这是很勇敢的行为故选项15A【题详解】17考查动词词义辨析句意嗯，当我决定加入这个项目时，我并没有多想花费；学习；A.spend B.learn C.think思考；听见由下文的.（事实上,正是我D.hear“Actually,itwasmy curiositythat3metosay yestothisadventure的好奇心我答应了这次冒险）”和（我不知道这会有多大的挑“my lackof knowinghow challengingthis wouldbe战性）”可知，作者没有料想到会遇到挑战，所以参加这个项目的时候作者只是因为好奇才参加的，并未多想故选项C【题详解】18考查动词词义辨析句意事实上，正是我的好奇心驱使我答应了这次冒险允许；驱使；A.allowed B.drove请求;邀请由下文的（我不知道这会有C.begged D.invited“my lackof knowinghow challengingthis wouldbe多大的挑战性）”可知，作者没有料想到会遇到挑战，所以参加这个项目的时候作者只是在好奇心的驱使下才参加的故选项B【题详解】19考查形容词词义辨析句意一开始，我认为这将是一次非常愉快和顺利的旅行，但事实是，我不知道这会有多大的挑战性，这会使旅行变得更具挑战性成功的；长的；顺利的；相A.successful B.long C.smooth D.similar似的用与上文的并列，与下文的形成转折，表明事实并非作者想的那样愉快和顺“smooth”“nice”“challenging”利，反而充满挑战故选项C【题详解】20考查形容词词义辨析句意一开始，我认为这将是一次非常愉快和顺利的旅行，但事实是，我不知道这会有多大的挑战性，这会使旅行变得更具挑战性无聊的；愉快的；失望的；A.boring B.enjoyable C.disappointing具有挑战性的由上文的和下文作者遭到冷遇D.challenging“mylackofknowinghowchallengingthiswouldbe”可知，这次求学旅行因作者的失算变得更具挑战性故选项D题详解】[21考查名词词义辨析句意我去当地高中的第一天对我来说是一个巨大的失败失败；危险；A.failure B.risk步伐；机会呼应上文语境讲这次求学旅行很具挑战性，说明作者去当地高中的第一天是一场C stepD.chance失败的经历故选项A【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意我以为我的特殊背景会吸引很多人来和我交谈，甚至是来问候我需耍；A.require吸引；鼓励；强迫呼应上文的B.attract C.encourage D.force Atfirst,I thoughtit wouldbe avery nice。
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