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北辰区学年度第二学期期中检测试卷2023〜2024高二英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第n卷（非选择题）和第m卷（听力）三个部分，共120分考试用时100分钟第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页，第III卷11至12页答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上答题时，务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回祝各位考生考试顺利!第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项一
1.I havesomething importantto tellJohn.But I cant findhim.一His cellphone ishere,so hehave gonetoo far.A.mustnt B.needntC.wouldnt D.cant【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词句意——我有重要的事情要告诉但是我找不到他——他的手机在这儿，所John,以他不可能走得太远根据句意可知，此处是对过去的一种猜测，此处是表达不可能……，用故cant havedoneo选D
2.From the top of the hill,there*s abeautiful overthe valley.People reallyenjoy it.A.prospect B.boundary C.voyage D.creature【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意从山顶望去，山谷的景色很美人们真的很喜欢风景；A.prospect边界；航行；生物根据句意，从山顶看下去，应该是美丽的风景让B.boundary C.voyage D.creature prospect人们享受，因此选A•天津
3.2017Nowadays,cycling,along withjogging andswimming,as one of thebest all-round formsof exercise.A.regard B.is regardedEnglishin Action（综合的）Kingswood Campsleads the way inintegrated language and activity camps.Set inholiday locations thatUK young people love to visit,all ourcamps combinequality English teaching with an action-packed programmeof sportsand activities.Through miniprojects usingresearch andthinking skills,we aimto buildconfidence anddevelop the language skillsneededin real-life situations.The programmeis filledwith fun,excitement and activities.You neverhave time to bebored atKingswood Camps!Our activitiesare greatchances for international students to makenew friendsfrom Britain and aroundthe world.You canspeak Englishall daywhile youswim,surf,go climbingor horseriding.Our teachersare hand-picked for their teaching ability andfriendly,outgoing personalities.They alwaystake thetimeto explain things carefully and to bring thelanguage to life.Whether youare atbeginner levelor alreadyquite fluent,thedaily English lessons help you to understand the kind of practical language that is used in everyday situations.（升级）Experience evenmore byupgrading your stay with a Specialist Holiday.Pick afavourite hobby or trysomethingcompletely newand spenda minimumof15hours aweek focusingon yourchosen activity,sharing yourhobbywith like-minded friends.Choose fromSurf Schools,Water Sports,Football Academy,and Dance.From tripsto historic cities andthe bright lights ofLondon,to famousmuseums anda spotof shopping,we haveexcitingshort journeyscovered.One fullday andone halfday shortjourneys areincluded inyour programme.Whether youare travellingal oneorina group,you canchoose tobe metor arrivalin the UK.We willthen transportyousafely to your camp.
36.What isspecial aboutKingswood CampsA.It isthe worldsleading indoorcamp.B.It aimsto helpchildren knowtheUK.C.It offerseducational andexciting activities.D.It requiresstudentstospeak perfectEnglish.
37.Who isthe targetgroup ofKingswood CampsA.UK youngpeople.B.International students.C.New friends.D.Teachers.
38.What*s Paragraph5mainly aboutA.What Kingswood Camps aimis.B.What activitiesKingswood Campshas.C.What theteachers andlessons arelike.D.How youcan gettoyourcamp.
39.What canyou doat aSpecialist HolidayA.Get languagetraining.B.Enjoy yourfavourite hobby.C.Develop yourteachingability.D.Make ajourney tohistoriccities.
40.What isthe purposeof thistextA.To introducea camp.B.To invitepeople to visit Britain.C.To advertiseseveral tripsto London.D.To presentinteresting activitiesin theUK.【答案】
36.C
37.B
38.C
39.B
40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文主要介绍了一个名为的度假营，包括其活动安排、教师情况、升KingswoodCamps级选择和交通方式等【题详解】36细节理解题根据第一段“Set inholiday locationsthat UK youngpeople loveto visit,all ourcamps combinequality.（我们所有的营地商，设在英国年轻人喜Englishteaching withanaction-packed programmeof sports andactivities欢去的度假地点，将高质量的英语教学与充满活力的体育和活动项目结合在一起）”可知，Kingswood Camps的特别之处在于它提供教育性和令人兴奋的活动故选C【题详解】37细节理解题根据第四段“Our activitiesare greatchances forinternational studentsto makenew friendsfrom Britain（我们的活动是国际学生结交来自英国和世界各地新朋友的好机会）可知，and aroundthe world.”Kingswood的目标群体是国际学生故选Camps B【题详解】38主旨大意题根据第五段“Our teachersare hand-picked fortheir teachingability andfriendly,outgoing personalities.They alwaystake thetimetoexplainthingscarefullyandtobringthelanguagetolife.Whether youare atbeginner leveloralready quitefluent,the dailyEnglishlessonshelpyoutounderstandthekindofpracticallanguagethatisusedineveryday（我们的教师都是经过精心挑选的，他们具有教学能力，性格友好、外向他们总是花时间仔细解释，situations.让语言生动起来无论你是初学者还是已经相当流利，每天的英语课都能帮助你理解日常情况下使用的实用语言）”可知，第五段主要介绍了的教师和课程是什么样的故选KingswoodCamps C【题详解】39细节理解题根据倒数第三段uExperience evenmore byupgrading（升级）yourstaywithaSpecialist Holiday.Picka favouritehobbyortry somethingcompletely newand spenda minimumof15hours aweek focusingon yourchosen（通过升级为专业假日,您可以获得更多体验选择一个最喜activity,sharing yourhobby withlike-minded friends.欢的爱好或尝试一些全新的东西，每周至少花个小时专注于你选择的活动，与志同道合的朋友分享你的爱15好）可知，在你可以享受你最喜欢的爱好故选SpecialistHolidayB【题详解】40推理判断题根据第一段uKingswood Campsleads the way inintegrated（综合的）languageandactivitycamps.Setin holidaylocationsthatUKyoungpeoplelovetovisit,all ourcamps combinequality Englishteachingwithan（在综合语言和活动营地方面处于领先地位action-packed programmeof sportsandactivities.KingswoodCamps我们所有的营地都设在英国年轻人喜欢去的度假地点，将高质量的英语教学与充满活力的体育和活动项目结合在一起）以及下文对度假营的活动安排、教师情况、升级选择和交通方式等的具体介绍，可推知，本文的目的是介绍一个度假营故选ABWhen Jack Prelutsky was a kidin NewYork more than fiftyyears ago,he didntknow hewould growup towritepoetry forchildren.Neither of his parents read poetry to him when he was little.When hisfourth-grade teacherread poems in class,hethought they seemed boring.To nine-year-old Prelutsky,poetry seemedlike seriousbusiness.And Prelutsky was anything一but seriousI wanted to hear poems about myself about outer space and sportsand music,“he says.So Istarted tothink of poetry as punishment.^^Prelutsky hadalways takenvoice andpiano lessons,but when he attendedNew YorksHigh Schoolof Musicand Art,his lovefor musicgrew deeper.I likedthewaysongs saidwhat theyhad tosay-the simple,direct,ordinary language theyemployed.I reallythink thafswhat mademe seepoetry ina newlight.^^Then Prelutskytook adrawing classin hisearly twentiesand foundhe wasntvery goodat lifedrawing.But hewasgood atdrawing imaginaryanimals.In sixmonths,Prelutsky drewa lotof imaginaryanimals withstrange characteristics.He lovedeach one,but feltsomething was missing.Then oneevening,I lookedat themand said,They needpoems/I stilldont knowwhy Ithoughtof it,but withinhalf anhour,I hadall thepoems written.”Publishing thepoems nevercrossed Prekitskysmind inthose earlydays.But whenfriends fellin lovewith hispoems,he agreedto sharethem witha childrensbook editor.（插图）/“She didntthink muchof myillustrations he says,but shetold me that Iwas a natural poet and encouragedmeto keepwriting.At thetime,Prelutsky wassurprised at the editorsencouragement.But more than fortybooks later,hes stillmakingfriends and fans laugh.From monstersto frogs,Prelutsky hasturned sillyinto anart form.
41.What canwe learnabout PrelutskywhenhewasakidA.He hatedpoetry.B.He tooksports seriously.C.He foundit hardto readpoems.D.He developed an interestin business.
42.What didPrelutsky thinkof musicA.It wasa kindof punishment.B.It wassomething serious.C.It wassimple butindirect.D.It helpedhim tolove poetry.
43.How diddrawing influencePrelutskyA.It drovehim tolove music.B.It broughtout hispoetic skills.C.It raisedhis confidencein writing.D.It helpedhim becomea famouspainter.
44.How did the editorfeel aboutPrelutsky^poemsA.She gavethem highpraise.B.She wassurprised by them.C.She refused to publishthem.D.She showedno interestin them.
45.What is a characteristicof Prelutsky^poemsA.They arefunny.B.They areencouraging.C.They areperson-centered.D.They arefamily-friendly.【答案】
41.A
42.D
43.B
44.A
45.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，文章介绍了如何从讨厌诗歌到最终成为著名的儿童诗人的故事JackPrelutsky题详解】[41推理判断题由文章第二段u Neitherofhisparentsreadpoetryto himwhenhewaslittle.When hisfourth-grade teacherreadpoemsinclass,he thoughttheyseemedboring.To nine-year-old Prelutsky,poetry seemedlike seriousbusiness.And一Prelutskywasanything butserious.wanted tohearpoemsaboutmyselfaboutouterspaceandsportsandmusic Jhe（在他小的寸候,他父母都没有给他读过诗当他四年级的says.So Istarted tothinkofpoetryaspunishment.0老师在课堂上朗读诗歌时，他觉得诗歌很无聊对岁的来说，诗歌似乎是一件严肃的事情9Prelutsky Prelutsky一点也不严肃“我想听到关于我自己的诗歌一一关于外太空、体育和音乐，”他说“所以我开始认为诗歌是一种惩罚可知，小时候讨厌诗歌故选Prelutsky A【题详解】42推理判断题根据文章第三段中的一“I likedthewaysongs saidwhat theyhad tosay thesimple,direct,ordinary（我喜欢歌曲表达它们必须表达languagetheyemployed.I reallythink thatswhat mademe seepoetry ina newlight.的方式一一它们使用的简单、直接、普通的语言我真的认为这让我对诗歌有了新的认识）”可知，Prelutsky认为音乐帮助他爱上诗歌故选D【题详解】43推理判断题根据第五段“In sixmonths,Prelutsky drewa lotof imaginaryanimals withstrange characteristics.Heloved eachone,but feltsomethingwasmissing.Then oneevening,I lookedat themand said,They needpoems Istill（在六个月的时间里，dont knowwhy Ithought ofit,but withinhalf anhour,I hadall thepoems written.Prelutsky画了许多具有奇怪特征的想象动物他爱每一个人，但总觉得少了点什么“然后有一天晚上，我看着它们说，‘它们需要诗歌我到现在也不知道自己为什么会想到这个，但不到半个小时，我就把所有的诗都写完了“）可知，绘画激发了他的诗歌才能故选B【题详解】44推理判断题文章倒数第二段（插图）““She didntthink muchof myillustrations Jhe says,“but shetold methat Iwas（“她对我的插图评价不高，”他说，“但她告诉我，我是个天anaturalpoetandencouraged meto keepwriting.生的诗人，并鼓励我继续写作）可知，编辑对的诗歌给予了高度评价故选“PrelutskyAo【题详解】45推理判断题根据最后一段“But more than fortybooks later,hes stillmaking friendsandfanslaugh.From monstersto.（但在出版了四十多本书之后，他仍然能让朋友和粉丝开怀大笑frogs,Prelutsky hasturned sillyinto anart form从怪物到青蛙，把愚蠢变成了一种艺术形式）”可知，的诗歌特点在于其幽默和风趣故Prelutsky Prelutsky选ACHeimaey is a smallisland offthe southerncoast ofIceland ofjust4,200people.But withits neighboringislands,it（海鹦群）.hosts theworlds largestpuffin colonyEach spring,morethan
1.5million puffinsgo to the islandsto breed.Around August,puffin chicksmake their way to the ocean.Thats whenthe troublebegins.（直觉）Instinct tellspuffin chicksto leavethe nestat nightand followthe light ofthe moon tothe sea.But theyarepuzzled byHeimaey^bright lights.Each year,a largenumber ofthem endup lost—or worse.Often,lost birds are hitbycars oreaten bycats.Each breedingseason,the childrenof Heimaeystart theirown middle-of-the-night adventure,which iscalled thePuffling Patrol.They gettogether toform searchparties and take tothe streetsof Heimaey.When yousee abird,you trytocomer it and guide it intothe box,“Eldur Hansen,a14-year-old boysaid.He hascaught severalpuffins thisway.Then kidstake birdshome.The nextmorning,they takethem tothe beachfbr release（放走）・Over theyears,kidshave evendevelopedagentle method.You do not throwthem likea baseball,“Eldur says.You hold them in both hands.Then youspread yourarms out in front of you and let go,so thebird isgiven asmuch energyas possible.Before releasingpuffin chicksthey make a stopat thelocal animalcenter,where thebirds areweighed and（附上标签）,tagged fortracking purposes.This helpsscientists learnmore aboutpuffins.Erpur Hansen,Eldurs dad,is withthe SouthEast IcelandNature ResearchCenter.Thanks todata collectedwithkids1help,we scientistshave learnedthat puffin chicks now weigh less than in previous years.That meansthey have alower chance of survival,“he says.Scientists worrypuffins willdie outcompletely.But thekids ofHeimaey giveenergy to Erpur Hansen.The messageis that people can make a difference,he says.Each timethese kidshelp abird getback tothe ocean,they showus that.”
46.What troublespuffin chicksaccording tothe passageA Theirnests beingdestroyed.B.Following thelight ofthemoon.C.Their parentsbeing killedby humans.D.Being unableto findtheirway tothe ocean.
47.Which ofthe followingcan beusedtodescribe kidsfrom thePuffling PatrolA.Strict andshy.B.Careful andskillful.C.Sensitive andcreative.D.Intelligent andtalkative.
48.Why dokids tagthe puffin chicks beforereleasing themA.To identifythem.B.To trackthem.C.To memorizethem.D.To protectthem.
49.What canwe inferfrom ErpurHansens wordsA.The Puffling Patrol isof greathelp.B.Scientists needlittle helpfrom children.C.Puffins donot needprotection anymore.D.Puffins arebecoming strongerthan before.
50.What canwe learnfrom thechildrens behaviourA.Never stoptrying.B.One isnever tooold tolearn.C.An actof kindnesscan meana lot.D.Everyone shouldrealize theirself-worth.【答案】
46.D
47.B
48.B
49.A
50.C【解析】【导语本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了海玛岛虽小但拥有世界最大海鹦群，每年月海鹦雏鸟会因岛上灯光I8而迷失当地孩子组成巡逻队，在夜间将迷失的雏鸟带到海滩放飞，科学家通过此举了解更多海鹦信息，孩子们的行动给了他们保护海鹦的希望【题详解】46名田节理解题由文章第——段Around August,puffinchicksmake theirwaytothe ocean.Thats whenthe troublebegins.”（8月左右，海鹦幼鸟会飞向海洋那就是麻烦开始的时候）和第二段中uBut theyare puzzledby Heimaeys（但它们被的明亮灯光搞糊涂了brightlights.Each year,a largenumber ofthem endup lost—or worse.Heimaey每年，它们中的很多最终迷路了，或者更糟）可知，困扰海鹦幼鸟的问题是找不到去海洋的路故选D【题详解】47推理判断题由文章第三段和第四段中孩子们捕捉和放生海鹦的方式描述，例如“you tryto corneritandguideit intothe box（你试着把它逼到角落并引导它进入箱子）”以及u Youholdtheminbothhands.Then youspread yourarms（你双手捧着它们然后你在你面前张outinfrontof youandletgo,so thebird isgiven asmuch energyas possible.开双臂，放手，这样鸟儿就能得到尽可能多的能量）“可以看出，参与的孩子们是既细心又有PufflingPatrol技巧的故选B【题详解】48细节理解题由文章倒数第三段中“Before releasingpuffinchicks,they makea stopatthelocal animalcenter,where the（附上标签）,（在放生海鹦幼雏之前，他们会在当地的动物birdsareweighed andtagged fortracking purposes.中心稍作停留，在那里鸟类被称重并附上标签，以便追踪）可知，孩子们在放生海鹦幼鸟前给它们标记是为了追踪它们故选B【题详解】49细节理解题由文章倒数第二段中uThanks todata collectedwith kidshelp,we scientistshave learnedthat puffinchicks（多亏了在孩子们的帮助下nowweighlessthaninpreviousyears.That meansthey havea lowerchanceofsurvival”收集的数据，我们科学家已经了解到海雀幼鸟现在的体重比前几年要轻这意味着他们的生存机会更低）以及最后一段（这个信息表明人们可以有所作为）可以推断出，The messageis thatpeople can makeadifference^^对科学家的研究有很大的帮助故选PufflingPatrolA【题详解】50推理判断题通读全文，尤其是最后一段uScientists worrypuffins willdie outcompletely.But thekids ofHeimaey giveenergytoErpurHansen.The messageisthatpeoplecanmakeadifference,hesays.Each timethese kidshelp abird get（科学家担心海雀会彻底灭绝但是的孩子们给带来back totheocean,they showus that.”Heimaey ErpurHansen了能量他说“这传达的信息是，人们可以有所作为”“每次这些孩子帮助一只鸟回到海洋，他们都向我们展示了这一点“）”可知，从孩子们救助海鹦幼鸟的行为中，我们可以学到一个善良的行为可能意义重大故选C第n卷第三部分写作第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题Sharing aroom witha familymember ora friendcan betough,but itbecomes especiallydifficult when youresharing itwith someoneyou hardlyknow.Here arethings youcan doto helpyou deal with having a roommate,no matterwho it may be.First of all,you haveto rememberthat youget whatyou give.If youare nice to others,then otherswill benicetoyouas well.You alsoneed toset boundariesfor yourselfand forthe otherperson.So beforeyour newroommate movesin,talkto him.Set therules earlyon anddiscuss yourexpectations.Remember thatthere aretwo thingsthat makeup anygood relationship:trust andrespect.The samething appliestohaving aroommate.You haveto respecteach other.Suppose hehas thatnew PS3game that youve alwayswantedtotryout,what shouldyou doAsk permissionfirst.If hesays no,dont takeit againsthim.If helets youborrow hisstuff,takecare ofthe itemand treatit asif itwere yourown.Make surethat youreturn it in thesame conditionas whenyou borrowedit.For choresthat can be shared,you maywant todivide itequally sothat youdont do all the housework.Take turnsinwashing the dishes.You maydo itevery otherday oryou maysplit thetask sothat youonly haveto do itin the morningand your roommate only has to do it at night.When itcomes tofood andgrocery items,determine whatcan be shared.Dont betoo meanwhen itcomes tosharingfood.The advantageof sharingfood isthat bothofyoucan saveon timeand foodpreparation.
51.Before yourroommate movesin,what shouldyou twodono morethan1Owords
52.What isimportant forgood relationshipamong roommatesno morethan5words
53.What doesthe underlinedword“chores”in Paragraph4probably meannomorethan3words
54.What doesthe authorsuggest inParagraph4nomorethan10words
55.What isthe purposeof thispassageno morethan20words【答案J
51.Set therules anddiscuss expectations.
52.Trust andrespect.
53.Housework.
54.Divide thehousework equallyand taketurns.
55.To giveadvice onhow todeal with having aroommate.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了与室友相处的建议，包括设定界限、尊重彼此、分担家务和共享食物等题详解】[51考查细节理解根据第二段“So beforeyour newroommate movesin,talk tohim.Set therules earlyon anddiscuss your（所以在你的新室友搬进来之前，和他谈谈尽早制定规则并讨论你的期望）可知，在新室友expectations.”搬进来之前，应该设定规则并讨论彼此的期望故答案为Set therules anddiscuss expectations.【题详解】52考查细节理解根据第三段“Remember thatthere aretwo thingsthat makeup anygood relationship:trust andrespect.（记住，有两样东西构成了良好的关系信任和尊重）”可知信任和尊重对于室友间良好的关系至关重要I,故答案为Trust andrespect.【题详解】53考查词义猜测根据划线词所在句子uFor choresthat canbe shared,you maywant todivide itequally sothat youdont.（对于可以分担的你可能想要平均分配，这样你就不会做所有的家务）中提到的doall thehouseworkchores,”和可推测，指的是家务活故答案为“divide itequally”“dont doallthehousework”“chores”Housework.【题详解】54考查细节理解根据第四段“For choresthat canbeshared,you maywant todivide itequally sothat youdont doall thehousework.Take turnsin washingthedishes.You maydoitevery otherday oryou maysplit thetask sothatyouonly have（对于可以分担的家务，你可能想要平均分配，to doitin the morningandyourroommateonlyhastodoitatnight.这样你就不会做所有的家务轮流洗碗你可以每隔一天做一次，或者你可以把任务分开，这样你只需要在早上做，你的室友只需要在晚上做）”可知本段建议对于可以分担的家务，应平均分配，轮流做，比如轮流洗碗或分早晚负责不同任务故答案为Divide thehousework equallyandtaketurns.题详解】[55考查主旨大意根据第——段“Sharing aroom witha familymember ora friendcanbetough,but itbecomes especiallydifficultwhenyouresharing itwith someoneyou hardlyknow.Here arethings youcan doto helpyou dealwithhavinga（与家人或朋友共用一个房间可能很难，但当你与一个你几乎不认识的人共roommate,no matterwhoitmaybe.用一个房间时，这变得尤其困难无论你的室友是谁，你都可以做以下这些事情来帮助你处理好这个问题）”并通读全文，可知本文旨在提供一些建议，帮助读者处理与室友同住时可能遇到的问题，无论室友是谁故答案为To giveadvice onhow todealwithhavingaroommate.第二节书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李津，你所在的城区引进了无人驾驶公交车请你用英语给你校英语校报写一篇文章，谈一谈
56.C.are regardedD.regards【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致句意现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一根据动词短语regard...as.「把・…・・看作・…・.”和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D再根据主语部分是由介词短语连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除故选along withC,B【点睛】本题考查方向涉及到动词的语态和主谓一致，首先耍把握句意，判断主谓之间是主动还是被动关系，再者就是考查学生的考虑是否全面，即加之判断谓语动词的单复数，考查了学生对主谓一致中就前一致的把握
4.——A newart museumopened tothe publicin Shanghai.Tm goingtovisitit.A.Enjoy yourtime B.It doesntmatter C.Couldnt bebetter D.Be myguest【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际句意一一个新的艺术博物馆在上海向公众开放我要去参观它一祝你玩得愉快祝你玩得愉快；没关系；再好不过了；A.Enjoy yourtime B.It doesntmatter C.Couldnt bebetter D.Be myguest请自便，别客气在这段对话中，第一位说话者提到上海有一家新的艺术博物馆对外开放，他打算去参观对此，第二个说话者的回复应该表达祝福或者积极的态度（祝你玩得愉快）是最符合这种语境Enjoy yourtime的回答，祝愿对方参观时能有•个愉快的体验故选A
5.We arenow livinginaworld computersrule ourwork anddaily life,so onlinesearches havealreadybecome amust.A.that B.which C.when D.where【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句引导词句意我们现在生活在一个计算机统治我们工作和日常生活的世界，因此在线搜索已经成为必须的空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词且在从句中作状语，用关系副词符合题意world,where故选D
6.Environmental groups,encouraged bythese positiveexamples,have begunto talkabout muchmore projects.A.suspicious B.ambitious C.obvious D.conscious【答案】B你对这项新科技的感想，内容包括简单介绍无人驾驶公交车；1无人驾驶公交车的优点安全、准时、经济；2你对无人驾驶公交车的看法3注意词数不少于词;1100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2The DriverlessBus【答案】With therapid developmentof technology,the driverlessbus hasappeared inour city.Just asits nameshows,the driverlessbus isa buscontrolled by a computersystem instead of ahuman driver.The driverlessbus hasmany advantages.First,it canreduce thedanger ofexposing thedriver totired driving.Thus,it issafer thana normalbus drivenby ahuman.Second,it ismore punctualbecause it is controlled by a computer.Third,the costof hiringa driveris alsosaved.In myopinion,with somany advantages,the driverlessbus willsurely becomemore popularin thenear future.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生就所在的城区引进了无人驾驶公交车这一事件谈谈对这项新科技的感想详解】.词汇积累1而不是一insteadofrather than减少一reduce decrease雇佣hire—employ依我来看一in myopinion asfar asIm concerned句式拓展
2.简单句变复合句原句With therapid developmentof technology,the driverlessbus hasappeared inour city.拓展句As thetechnology developrapidly,the driverlessbus hasappeared inour city.【点睛】【高分句型11Just asits nameshows,the driverlessbus isa buscontrolledbyacomputersystem instead（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）ofahuman driver.as【高分句型（运用了引导的原因状2]Second,it ismore punctualbecause it is controlledbyacomputer.because语从句）第in卷第四部分听力（满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
57.What did the manbuy forEdwardA.A shirt.B.A sweater.C.Gloves.
58.What willthe weatherbe likethis morningA.Stormy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.
59.Who isthe womanprobablyA.TABs operator.B.Mr.Wood*s neighbor.C.Jacks assistant.
60.How willthe speakersprobably gettothevillageA.By train.B.On foot.C.By car.
61.Where doesthe womansuggest goingat lastA.The park.B.The teahouse.C.The cafe.第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段材料读两遍听下面一段材料，回答第62至第64小题
62.Which subjectdidthe man dothe bestA.History.B.Geography.C.Math.
63.What doesthe manthink ismost importantfor gettingthe jobA.A logicalmind.B.Skills inmath.C.Team spirit.
64.When willthe manknow whetherhe canget thejobA.Two weekslater.B.Ten dayslater.C.One weeklater.听下面一段材料，回答第65至第67小题
65.How fardidthe man walkevery dayin themountain sin NepalA.About10km.B.About15km.C.About20km.
66.Why didthemanfeel anxiousand depressedA.He waspoor atclimbing upand down.B.He haddifficulty breathingsometimes.C.He wasoften leftbehind byothers.
67.What didthemanenjoy mostabout thetripA.Taking pictures.B.Sitting in the sun.C.Walking in the countryside.听下面一段材料，回答第68至第71小题
68.Who arethe mostprobable audienceA.Possible customers.B.New customers.C.Regular customers.
69.What dowe knowabout thedance classesA.They arefor learnersof alllevels.B.They havesix experiencedcoaches.C.They startedthree yearsago.
70.Why isthe cafepopular withthe customersA.Because ofthe location.B Because of differentdrinks.C.Becauseofthe prices.
71.What willthe speakercontinue totalk aboutA.Types ofdance classes.B.Members1rights andduties.C.Prices formembers.【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意在这些积极例子的鼓舞下，环保组织开始讨论更加雄心勃勃的项目怀疑的；雄心勃勃的；明显的；有意识的根据上下文逻A.suspicious B.ambitious C.obvious D.conscious辑，受到鼓舞后，环保组织讨论的项目应该是更大、更有雄心的，故选B
7.The questionis wecanmakegood preparationin sucha shorttime.A.what B.whether C.that D.if【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句句意问题是我们是否能在如此短的时间内做好充分的准备分析句子结构，此处引导的是表语从句，从句中缺少“是否”的含义，且位于介词后面，只能用故选项is whetherB
8.If youwant tohave yourroom extraquickly,please hangthe CleaningSign on the door.A.cleaned B.to cleanC.cleaning D.clean【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意如果您想尽快打扫房间，请在门上挂上清洁标志此处为宾语+宾补have+结构，且与为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补故选clean roomA
10.Several newlines are being builtnow andinthenear future.A.are completedB.arebeingcompletedC.will completeD.will becompleted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和语态句意几条新线路正在建设中，在不久的将来将会完工根据时间状语（在不久的将来）”可知，使用一般将来时，且主语与谓语动词之间是被动“inthenear future“lines”“complete”关系，使用一般将来时的被动语态故选Do一
11.The YouthLeague Committeeis lookingfor volunteersforthepromotion ofrubbish-sorting.Would youlike tojoinin—.Everyone shoulddo theirpart.A.You betB.You askfor itC.You havemy wordD.Youve gotme there【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语句意——团委正在寻找垃圾分类推广志愿者，你愿意加入吗？——当然每个人7都应该尽自己的一份力当然；你自找的；我向你保证；A.You betB.You askfor itC.You havemy wordD.Youvegot methere你把我问住了由uEveryone shoulddo hisbit,,可知，空格处表示“当然”，也就是同意成为志愿者，故选A
13.Giving speeches and presentations isa necessary part of life.Whether itbe atschool orat aconference,speeches andoralsmost fieldsof study.A.enhance B.maintain C.advocate D.dominate【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意演讲和展示是生活中必不可少的一部分无论是在学校还是在会议上，演讲和口语占据了大多数学习领域增强；维持；拥护，主张；占A.enhance B.maintain C.advocate D.dominate主导地位根据前文u Givingspeechesandpresentationsisanecessarypart oflife.可矢口用（占主导地位）来形容其在多数研究领域中的影响力最为合适故选“dominate”D
14.All contractsare translatedany misunderstandingbetween thecompanies.A.avoid B.avoided C.avoiding D.to avoid【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意所有的合同都被翻译了，以避免公司之间的误解分析句子可知，空白处在句子中作状语表示目的，应使用动词不定式故选D
15.-When he is invitedto aparty,he isalways makingtrouble orupsetting others.-Just aspeople whoknow himsay,A.he isreally thetop dogC.he isalways a wet blanketD.he reallyhas greenfingersB.he isalways pullingour leg【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景对话句意一一当他被邀请参加聚会的时候，他总是惹麻烦或者让人心烦-----就像认识他的人说的那样，他总是一个令人扫兴的人awetblanket令人扫兴的人或物；thetopdog领袖人物；同我们开玩笑；园艺技能，根据句意，pull ourleg greenflingers故选Co第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出］〜佳选项（按汽车喇叭）Brooklyn Andrackeisabig fanof hergarbage man,Delvar Dopson,who alwayshonks and16when passingher houseevery Thursdaymorning.nTo Brooklyn,he isour17smiley garbageman,her mother,Traci Andrackesaid.Brooklyns interestin Dopson18because histruck woulddrive bytheir housein Illinoisevery Thursdayright aroundthetime Traciand Brooklynwere19the daycarecenter.When thepair startedgoing outsideto seethe truck,Brooklyn20Dopson drivingthe hugetruck.It becameall abouthim afterthat JTraci said.uIt wasntthe garbagetruckanymore,but itwasthe garbageman thatshe21to see.”So onApril7,when Brooklynturned3,the littlegirl wantedto22part ofher bigday withhim.She patiently23outside herhome untilDopson pulled onto their street.When Traciwaved toDopson,Brooklyn24him withoneofher birthdaycupcakes.As amom,Icanteven describehow25it mademethatshe gotto26meet him,Traci said.Dopson wasimmediately speechless,*Traci said.I27tohimthat hemakes ourday everyThursday,and wereally28the honkingand waving,and how special a day itis for us,n she added.After heleft,wecontinued onto daycare.Brooklyn wasunusually quietinthebackseat.I askedher ifshe wasokay,and she29and noddedhappily.”（迟来的）The followingweek,Dopson gaveBrooklyn abelated birthday
30.It wasa toyfrom herfavorite movie,Frozen1,.In return,Brooklyn madehim athank-you note,which hessince displayedwith31in histruck.Traci saidher familywas32bythe level ofattention herdaughter andDopson had
33.The momsaid,nA34gesture-a honk,wave,smile-doesnt takemuch effort.Just doit.You neverknowwho isonthereceiving endof thatand howit canreally35their day.
16.A.laughs B.waves C.jokes D.dances
17.A.new B.real C.private D.favorite
18.A.started B.existed C.increased D.continued
19.A.walking aroundB.stepping intoC.leaving for D.stopping at
20.A.noticed B.imagined C.heard D.filmed
21.A.agreed B.requested C.failed D.expected
22.A.replace B.share C.compare D.discuss
23.A.searched B.hid C.worked D.waited
24.A.attacked B.impressed C.presented D.satisfied25A.anxious B.happy C.peaceful D.busy
26.A.certainly B.suddenly C.finally D.nearly
27.A.explained B.proved C.announced D.admitted
28.A.avoid B.need C.hate D.appreciate
29.A.sighed B.smiled C.shouted D.stared
30.A.gift B.card C.suit D.party
31.A.hope B.respect C.curiosity D.pride
32.A.shocked B.limited C.confused D.influenced
33.A.refocused B.demanded C.received D.turned
34.A.similar B.small C.powerful D.rare
35.A.complete B.ruin C.brighten D.end【答案】
16.B
17.D
18.A
19.C
20.A
21.D
22.B
23.D
24.C
25.B
26.C
27.A
28.D
29.B
30.A
31.D
32.A
33.C
34.B
35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文短文叙述了三岁的布鲁克林•安德拉克与收垃圾的工人德尔瓦•德普森之间的友谊【题详解】16考查名词词义辨析句意布鲁克林•安德拉克是她的垃圾工德尔瓦•德普森的忠实粉丝，他每周四早上经过她家时都会按喇叭和挥手大笑；挥手；笑话；舞蹈根据下文的可知，A.laughs B.waves C.jokes D.dances“wave”每次路过都会挥手故选项B【题详解】17考查形容词词义辨析句意对布鲁克林来说，他是我们最喜欢的笑脸收垃圾的工人，”她的母亲特蕾西•安德拉克说新的；真的；私人的；最喜欢的根据上文（按A.new B.real C.private D.favorite“who alwayshonks汽车喇叭）可知，布鲁克林很喜欢德普森故选项and1when passingher house”D【题详解】18考查动词词义辨析句意布鲁克林之所以对德普森感兴趣，是因为他的卡车每周四都会在特蕾西和布鲁克林去日托中心的时候经过他们在伊利诺斯州的家开始;存在；增加;继A.started B.existed C.increased D.continued续根据下文”可知，布鲁克林之所以对“because histruck woulddrive bytheir housein Illinoisevery Thursday德普森感兴趣，是因为他的卡车每周四都会在特蕾西和布鲁克林去日托中心的时候经过他们在伊利诺斯州的家故选项A【题详解】19考查动词短语词义辨析句意布鲁克林之所以对德普森感兴趣，是因为他的卡车每周四都会在特蕾西和布鲁克林去日托中心的时候经过他们在伊利诺斯州的家四处走动；迈入；A.walking aroundB.stepping intoC.leaving前往;在…停下在前往日托中心的时候卡车会经过她们的家故选项forD.stopping atC【题详解】20考查动词词义辨析句意当这对夫妇开始出去看卡车时，布鲁克林注意到德普森开着那辆巨大的卡车注意；想象;听；录制，拍摄电影根据下文A.noticed B.imagined C.heard D.filmed“Dopson drivingthe hugetruck可知，布鲁克林会注意到德普森开着那辆巨大的卡车故选项A题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意那不再是‘垃圾车，而是她期待看到的收垃圾的工人同意；A.agreed B.requested要求；失败；期望根据上文可知，布鲁克林C.failed D.expected“To Brooklyn,heisour2smiley garbageman会期望看到德普森故选项D考查动词词义辨析句意所以在月日，布鲁克林满岁的时候，小女孩想和他分享她的大日子473A.取代；分享；对比；讨论根据下文replace B.share C.compare D.discuss“She patiently8outside herhome untilDopson pulledonto theirstreet.可知，小女孩想和德普森分享她的大日子故选B项【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意她耐心地在屋外等着，直到德普森把车开到他们家的街道上搜寻；A.searched B.hid躲藏；C.worked工作;D.waited等待根据下文auntil Dopson pulledonto theirstreet.可知,她耐心地在屋外等着故选项D【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意当特蕾西向德普森挥手时，布鲁克林送给他一个她的生日纸杯蛋糕A.袭击；使印象深刻；给；使满意根据上文attacked B.impressed C.presented D.satisfied“the littlegirl wantedto7可知，布鲁克林送给他一个她的生日纸杯蛋糕故选项partofher bigday withhim.”C【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意特蕾西说“作为一个母亲，我甚至无法形容她终于见到他时我有多高兴A.anxious焦虑的；快乐的；平和的；忙的孩子母亲为孩子能见到德普森而感到高兴，因为B.happy C.peaceful D.busy孩子会很高兴故选项B【题详解】26考查副词词义辨析句意特蕾西说“作为一个母亲，我甚至无法形容她终于见到他时我有多高兴A.确定地；突然地；最终；将近根据上文certainly B.suddenly C.finally D.nearly“She patiently8outside herhome until可知，耐心的等待，终于见到了德普森故选项Dopsonpulledontotheirstreet.C【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意我向他解释说，每周四都是我们的日子，我们真的很感激他的鸣笛和挥手，这对我们来说是多么特别的一天解释；证明；宣布；承认A.explained B.proved C.announced D.admitted根据下文“makes ourday everyThursday,and wereally13the honkingand waving,and how special a day itis for us J可知，这是孩子母亲的解释故选项sheadded.”A【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意我向他解释说，他每周四都是我们的日子，我们真的很感激他的鸣笛和挥手，这对我们来说是多么特别的一天避免；需要；讨厌；感激根据下文A.avoid B.need C.hate D.appreciate“howspecial可知，她们感激他的鸣笛和挥手，使得这一天很特别故选项adayitisforus”D考查动词词义辨析句意我问她还好吗，她笑了，高兴地点了点头”叹气；微笑；A.sighed B.smiled C.shouted喊叫；凝视根据上文以及下文可知，她笑了故选项D.stared“smiley”“nodded happily.”B【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意接下来的一周，德普森给了布鲁克林一份迟来的生日礼物礼物；卡A.gift B.card片；套装，西装；聚会根据下文可知，这是一份迟来的生C.suit D.party“It wasa toyfrom herfavoritemovie”日礼物故选项A题详解】[31考查名词词义辨析句意作为回报，布鲁克林给他写了一张感谢信，他一直自豪地把它放在自己的卡车里希望；尊重；好奇；自豪小女孩亲自给他写的信，所以他一直自豪地把它A.hope B.respect C.curiosity D.pride放在自己的卡车里故选项D【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意特蕾西说，她的家人对女儿和德普森受到的关注程度感到震惊使震惊；shocked B.限制；使困惑；这本身一份普通的小小的友谊，居然收到了人们的关注，所以limited C.confused D.influenced□母亲很震惊故选项A【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意特蕾西说，她的家人对女儿和德普森收到的关注程度感到震惊使（透A.refocused镜）重新聚焦；要求；接收；旋转，转动根据上文B.demanded C.received D.turned“thelevelofattention herdaughter andDopsonv以及下文“receiving”可知，指收到的关注故选C项【题详解】34考查形容词词义辨析句意妈妈说“一个小小的手势一一按喇叭、挥手、微笑一一不需要太大的努力A.相似的；小的；有力量的；稀少的根据下文可知，这是similar B.small C.powerful D.rare“a honk,wave,smile”小小的手势故选项B【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意你永远不知道谁会收到这样的礼物，也不知道这会给他们带来怎样的快乐A.complete完成；毁灭；使明亮,使快乐;结束根据上文可知，收到B.ruin C.brighten D.end“howspecialadayitisforus礼物会给人们带来快乐故选项C第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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