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河西区学年度第二学期高一年级期末质量调查2023-2024英语试卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节满分30分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项一
1.How aboutwe stayat homeand watchTV—.You havepromised togo toa moviewith metonight.A.Have agood timeB.I begto differC.No problemD.Dont worry【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际句意一一我们呆在家里看电视怎么样？一一我不同意，你答应今晚和我一起去看电影A.Have agood time玩得高兴；B.I begto differ我不同意；C.No problem没问题；D.Don9t worry别担心根据后文可知不同意在家看电视故选“You havepromised togo toa moviewith metonight.”B
2.As welearn moreabout seacreatures,we findit ourduty toprotect themfrom.A.extinction B.destination C.exhibition D.institution【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意随着我们对海洋生物了解的越来越多，我们发现保护它们免遭灭绝是我们的责任灭绝；目的地；展览；机构根据A.extinction B.destination C.exhibition D.institution“we findit ourdutyto protectthemfrom,,可知，此处是指保护它们免遭灭绝故选A
3.Lighting levelsshould befor photographywithout flash.A.straight B.sensitive C.subjective D.sufficient【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意照明水平应足以在没有闪光灯的情况下进行摄影直的，坦A.straight诚的;敏感的；主观的；充足的根据空后可知，B.sensitive C.subjective D.sufficient“for photographywithout flash照明必须要“充足”，才可以在没有闪光灯的情况下进行摄影故选项D
4.As naturalresources becomerare,we have to changeour livinghabits andmake contributionsto ourenvironment.A.originally B.directly C.increasingly D.physically（《道德经》是中国古代哲学家、诗人老子所著的最优秀的哲学著作之一它是真诚的，令人兴奋的，passion.让你思考很多读一读，你就会明白其中清晰的教育理念，它会给你足够的建议，让你充满激情地追求自己的人生目标）”可知，《道德经》能帮助你激情地追逐梦想故选A【题详解】32细节理解题根据文中中的The Scienceof GettingRich,by Wallace D.Wattles“Read itand itteaches youhow to.（阅读它，它会教你如何致富，不是立即致富，而是循序渐进）”become rich,not immediately,but stepby step可知，能告诉你致富的秘密故选Wallace D【题详解】33细节理解题的书出现在最后一段根据最后一段中的Scott Peck“his booknever givesyou easysolutions to the（这本书不会challenges of life.It simplyis partof lifeand leavesyou withbetter understandingto lead a fulfilled life.给你简单的解决生活中的挑战的方法它只是生活的一部分，让你更好地理解，过上充实的生活）可知，”会同意项“困难只是成长的一部分”故选Scott PeckC C【题详解】34推理判断题根据文章第一段中的“The followinglist includessome booksthat comehighly recommendedby millions（下面的清单包括了数百万读者强烈推荐的几本of readersand alsoa shortsummary of the highlights of each work.书，以及每本书的亮点的简短总结）”可知，这些书有那么多的读者推荐，所以很受欢迎故选BBRising temperatures driven by the climate crisis are cutting the sleep of people across the worldthe largeststudy to date has found.（手环）The researchersused datafrom sleep-tracking wristbandsused by47,000people over7months andacross68countries.The analysisrevealed thatdue toincreasing night-time temperatures,the average global citizen is losing44hours ofsleep ayear.However,lost sleep affects somegroups muchmore thanothers.The sleeploss perdegree ofwarming is about aquarterhigher forwomen thanmen,twice ashigh for those over65years oldand threetimes higherforthosein lessaffluentnations,where people have less access to cooling features.Previous studieshave shownthat risingtemperatures damagehealth,including increasingheart attacks,mentalhealth crises,and accidentsand injuries.Poor sleephas alsobeen shownto havethese effects,and the researchers saytheirnew studysuggests thatdisturbed sleepmay bea keymechanism bywhich heatcauses thesehealth impacts.Theresearchers saytheir datashows nosigns ofpeople beingable toadapt tohotter nights.（世界范围的）“In thisstudy,we providethe firstplanetary-scale evidencethat warmerthan averagetemperaturescut humansleep Jsaid KeltonMinor,who ledthe research.Its verylikely theeffect ismore serious.Minor addedthatthe research had important implications forpolicymakers,who needto ensurecities,towns andbuildings arewelladapted to heat in order to reduce the health impacts.The dataused in the studycame mainlyfrom richnations.The wristbandsalso tendedto beworn bypeople less（易于遭受）prone tosleep disturbanceby warmertemperatures.Minor said,Lower-income peopleare insufficientlypresentedin thedata.He saidthat moreresearch wasneeded,particularly inplaces thatare alreadyamong thehottest inthe world.
35.Which isNOT mentionedabout the study in paragraph2A.How thedata wascollected.B.How manyrespondents wereinvolved.C.The durationof the study.D.The purposeof thestudy.
36.What doesthe underlinedword“affluent inparagraph3probably meanA.Peaceful.B.Poor.C.Rich.D.Equal.37How doincreasing temperaturesharm peopleA.They causecar accidents.B.They reducepeoples sleeptime.C.They resultin extremeweather events.D.They limitpeoples adaptationability.
38.What canbe learnedfrom KeltonMinors wordsinparagraph5A.The studyadopted a new researchmethod.B.Some citieshave takenfirmer actionto fightthe heat.C.Policymakers havedoubts about thestudy.D.Heafs impactsmay beworse thanestimated.
39.What doesthe lastparagraph mainlytell usabout thestudyA.Its findings.B.Its limitations.C.Its applications.D.Its significance.［答案】
35.D
36.C
37.B
38.D
39.B【解析】【导语】本文属于说明文文章介绍了一项关于气候变化导致全球居民睡眠减少的研究发现，提供了科学数据和分析，并讨论了研究对政策制定者的意义及研究存在的局限性【题详解】35细节理解题根据第二段（手环）“The researchersused datafrom sleep-tracking wristbandsused by47,000people over7months andacross68countries.The analysisrevealed thatdue toincreasing night-time temperatures,the（研究人员使用了个国家的人在个月内使用averageglobalcitizenislosing44hours ofsleepayear.68470007的睡眠追踪腕带的数据分析显示，由于夜间气温升高，全球公民平均每年损失小时的睡眠时间）”可知，44第二段提到了研究数据的收集方式、参与人数和研究持续的时间，但没有直接说明研究的目的故选D【题详解】36词句猜测题根据第三段中的u wherepeoplehavelessaccesstocoolingfeatures（在这些国家的人很少有机会使用制冷设备）”可知，他们是不太富裕国家的人，“富裕的平静的；贫穷的；affluent A.Peaceful B.Poor C.Rich富有的；相等故选D.Equal C【题详解】37细节理解题根据第一段u Risingtemperaturesdrivenby theclimatecrisisarecuttingthesleepofpeopleacrossthe（迄今为止规模最大的一项研究发现，气候危机导致的气温上升正在减world,the largeststudytodatehasfound.少世界各地人们的睡眠时间可知，增加的温度通过减少人们的睡眠时间来危害人们故选B【题详解】38推理判断题根据第五段（世界范围的）“In thisstudy,we providethe firstplanetary-scale evidencethat warmerthanaverage temperaturescut humansleep Jsaid KeltonMinor,who ledtheresearch.“Its verylikely theeffect ismoreserious.Minor addedthat theresearchhadimportantimplicationsfbr policymakers,who needto ensurecities,towns and（“在这项研究中，我们提供了第一个行星尺buildings arewell adaptedtoheatinordertoreducethehealthimpacts.度的证据，证明比平均温度高的温度会减少人类的睡眠，”领导这项研究的凯尔顿•迈纳说“很可能影响会更严重”迈纳补充说，这项研究对决策者有重要的意义，他们需要确保城市、城镇和建筑物能够很好地适应高温，以减少对健康的影响）”可知，他的话表明研究揭示了全球范围内温暖温度减少人类睡眠的第一个证据，并且他强调“很可能这种影响更严重”，这暗示了热量的影响可能比预估的更糟故选D【题详解】39主旨大意题根据最后一段“The dataused in thestudycame mainlyfrom richnations.The wristbandsalso tendedto be（易于遭受）worn bypeople lessprone tosleep disturbanceby warmertemperatures.Minor said,“Lower-income peopleareinsufficiently presentedin thedata.He saidthat moreresearch wasneeded,particularly inplaces thatare already（研究中使用的数据主要来自富裕国家戴这种腕带的人也不太容易因气温升高而among thehottest in theworld.睡眠受到干扰麦纳说“数据没有充分反映低收入人群”他说，需要进行更多的研究，特别是在已经是世界上最热的地方）”可知，最后一段主要讨论了研究的一些局限性，包括数据主要来自富裕国家、参与者可能不太容易受到温度升高影响的偏差，以及需要在已经是最热地区的进步研究故选BWhen HelenKeller learnedto climb trees,she wasexcited.At first,Teacher guidedher handsand feetfrom branchtobranch.Helen was not afraid,fbr Teacherwould notlet her fall.They hada favoritetree,and passedmany happyhoursresting inits friendlybranches.Here Helenread herlittle books.One hotmorning,coming homefrom awalk,they climbedup into the tree.It wasso coolthat Teacherdecided tohavelunch there.Helen understoodwhen Teacherspelled into her handWait.Teacher willcome back.”Teacher hurriedinto the house toget somesandwiches.She leftHelen in the tree.She stayedlonger thanshe thought,however.Before longHelen knewa stormwas comingup.She knewthe skyhad becomecloudy becauseshe couldnotfeel the heat of the sunshine.She couldtell itwas goingto rainby the smell of the earth.All atonce,a suddenwind startedto shakethe branchesof the tree about.A trembleran throughthe child.She heldon with all her strength tothe big branch on which she was sitting.Small branchesnear herbroke off,and theleaves blewaway.A clapof thundershook thewhole earth.Helen couldnot hearit,but she could feelit.For aminute she was frightened.Then,just asit startedto rain,she feltTeachers strong,loving armsabout her.She knewno harmcould cometoher.They didnot climbtrees afterthat for a longtime.Teacher knewthat Helenhad beenbadly frightened.Helen wentout intothe gardenalone earlyone morning.She couldsmell theperfume of the tree blossoms.The treewas a longway from thehouse.Helen madeher waydown tothe treeand stoodnear it.Then,after awhile,she feltfor one of thelow branchesandput her foot on it.It wasa newtree toHelen,but she felt herway tothe nextbranch and the next.“There!”she said to herself as she sat proudly in a seat someone had built high up in the tree.Ill never be afraid to dothis again!^^
40.What kindof girlis HelenA.Fearful andkind.B.Wild andfearless.C.Proud andfoolish.D.Brave andclever.
41.What is the besttitle forthe storyA.The StormB.No MoreFear C.
42.Why didTeacher guideHelens handsand feetBlossom TimeD.The TreeSeatA.A stormwas coming.C.She wanted to giveher confidence.B.The brancheswere wet.D.Helen couldnot walk.
43.Helen knewa stormwas comingby.A.the suddenwind and the smell of theleavesB.the coolweather andthe heatof thesunC.the heatof thestorm andthe smell of the earthD.thesmellof theearth andthe heatof thesunshine
44.What doesthe underlinedword“perfiime“mean in EnglishA.a sweetsmell B.an unpleasantsmellC.a liquidwith smokesmell D.an abilityto recognizesmell
45.Place thesesentences incorrect order.a.Teacher guidedher everystep of the way.b.Just beforethe rain,Teacher retuned.c.She climbedthis andlost herfear.d.Helen waslearning to climbtrees.e.Helen wasvery frightened,but heldon.f.Then oneday thesmellofblossoms ledher toanother tree.g.A stormblew upand shookthe tree.h.She wenttothehouse to make lunch.i.One morningTeacher leftHelen in a tree.A.e.a.g.d.c.h.f.i.b.B.a.c.d.e.i.f.g.b.hC.i.g.e.a.d.c.h.b.f.D.d.a.i.h.g.e.b.f.c.【答案】
40.D
41.B
42.C
43.D
44.A
45.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述的是海伦凯勒的一次在树上的经历让她不再恐惧【题详解】40推理判断题根据第二段中的“Helen understoodwhen Teacherspelled intoher handWait.Teacher willcome back.”（当老师把“等一下”这个词用手语告诉海伦时，她明白了老师的意思）”可知，当老师用手语告诉她“等一下，，时，她能明白老师的意思，由此可看出，海伦凯勒是聪明的孩子，结合尾段中的“There!”she（saidto herselfas shesat proudlyin aseat someonehad builthigh upin thetree.Ill neverbe afraidto do thisagain!”太棒了！”她自豪地坐别人为她在树上搭建的座位上，“我再也不会害怕爬树了！“可知，海伦凯勒在那次在树上的经历之后，又坐在树上的座位上，说不再害怕爬树了，由此可知，海伦凯勒是个勇敢的孩子，综合以上信息，海伦凯勒是一个聪明勇敢的孩子故选项D题详解】[41主旨大意题根据尾段“There!”she saidtoherselfasshesatproudlyinaseatsomeonehadbuilthighupin thetree.11“太棒了！”她自豪地坐别人为她在树上搭建的座位上，“我再也不会害怕爬neverbeafraidto dothisagain!树了！“和倒数第二段中的“Then,after awhile,shefeltfor one of thelow branchesand putherfootonit.It wasanew过了一会儿，她摸至一根低矮的树枝，把脚tree toHelen,but shefelt herway tothe nextbranch andthe next.U踩在上面对海伦来说，这是一棵新树，但她摸索着走到下一根树枝上）”以及上文中接受的海伦凯勒的在树上等待老师的一次经历可知，在那次在树上经历了暴风雨，老师及时出现没有给她造成伤害，过了一段时间后，她自己又遇到一棵新树，而她摸索着自己爬到树上，并且自豪地说自己不再害怕了，由此可知，本文讲述的是海伦凯勒的一次在树上的经历让她不再害怕，所以标题“不再害怕”与本文内容吻合，且概括了本文的主题，适合作为最佳标题故选项B【题详解】推理判断题根据首段中的42“At first,Teacher guidedher handsand feetfrom branchto branch.Helen（起初，老师牵着她的手和脚，从树枝爬到树枝海伦并不害怕，wasnot afraid,for Teacherwould notlet herfall.因为老师不会让她摔下去）”可知，老师一开始牵着她的手和脚爬树，海伦不觉得害怕，因为她知道老师不会让她摔下去，由此可知，老师起初牵着她的手和脚是怕她摔下去，让海伦凯勒失去信心，由此可知，老师起初牵着她的手和脚为了让海伦凯勒对自己有信心故选项C【题详解】细节理解题根据第三段中的43“She knewthe skyhad becomecloudy becauseshecouldnot feeltheheat（不久,海伦就知道暴风雨就要来了她知道ofthesunshine.She couldtell itwas goingto rainbythesmelloftheearth.天空变阴是因为她感觉不到阳光的热量她从泥土的气味中知道要下雨了）”可知，她知道天气变阴是感觉不到阳光的热量，她从泥土的气味中知道要下雨了，由此可知，她是通过土地的气味和阳光的热量知道暴风雨即将来临故选项D【题详解】词义猜测题根据划线单词前的（海伦在一44“Helen wentout intothe gardenalone earlyone morning.个清晨独自来到花园里）”海伦独自一人来到花园,结合划线单词后的』树开花的）”可“ofthetreeblossoms知，此处指的是在花园里应该是闻到花的“香味”符合语境，所以，划线单词的意思与“香味”意义相近故选项A【题详解】细节理解题根据首段中的（当海伦•凯45“When HelenKeller learnedtoclimbtrees,shewasexcited.勒学会爬树时，她很兴奋）”可知，海伦•凯勒学习爬树时很兴奋，与项情节内容吻合；结合下文中的首段d中的“At first,Teacher guidedher handsand feetfrom branchto branch.Helen wasnotafraid,for Teacherwould notlet（起初，老师牵着她的手和脚，从树枝爬到树枝海伦并不害怕，因为老师不会让她摔下去）”可知，herfall.老师牵着海伦凯勒的手和脚，在树枝上爬，老师正在一步步引导者她爬树，与项情节内容吻合；根据第三段a中的.（她把海伦留在树上）可知，老师把海伦留在树上，与项情节内容吻合；根“She leftHelen inthetree”i据第四段中的（她用尽全身力气抓住她“She heldonwith allherstrengthtothebigbranchonwhichshewassitting.坐着的那根大树枝）可知，她紧紧抓住坐着的那根大树枝，与项情节内容吻合，综合以上信息可知，文章”e应该是先介绍了海伦凯勒正在学习爬树，老师一步步的领着她在树上爬着，老师把她留在树上，比较四个选项中的首项内容可知，选项中排在首位，项中的项、项中的项和项中的项内容均在项中的D dA eB aC eD d项内容之后发生故选项D第n卷非选择题（满分25分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题（五金制品）Mr.Boswell,the ownerof ahardware store,was lookingforayoung manto hire.Several dozenyoungmen responded to his ad,but heevemually narrowed his choicedow to three.They areTed,John andBob.Then he几（设计）（螺丝刀）（仓新的）devised afinal test.He gaveeach ofthem anew screwdriverwith aninnovative Udesignand told them todeliver itto Mr.Henderson at314Maple Street.After awhile,Ted phonedthe storeto askwhether the number wasactually413,rather than
314.Later,he returnedsayingthere wasno houseat thataddress.（殡葬馆）When Johncame back,he reportedthat314Maple wasa funeralparlor andthat Mr.Henderson hadlivedat314,but hadmoved away.Bob tooklonger thanthe othertwo young men.Like John,he alsodiscovered thatMr.Henderson hadmoved awaybuthe managedto makesure ofhis newaddress andhad gonethere.Mr.Henderson didntremember orderingthescrewdriver,but whenBob pointedout itsunique featuresand toldhim theprice,Mr.Henderson decidedhe wantedthescrewdriver and paid for it on the spot.Who washired Bob,of course.He wasgiven atask to do andhe didit.We shouldntlet any difficulty put in ourpathsand stopus fromreaching ourgoals.The secret to success in our lives isto dothe commonthings uncommonlywell.（坚持）Persistence and patience producespayoff in our lives.Even whenit doesntappear todo so,it producesa payoffin character.（）
46.By writingthe passage,what doesthe authorwant totell readersNo morethan8words（）
47.Please explainthe underlinedword“deliver“inEnglish,only Iword（
48.How doyou understandthe sentence“He eventuallynarrowedhischoice downtothree.No morethan15）words（）
49.Why didMr.Henderson acceptthe screwdriverNo morethan8words（）
50.What doyou thinkisthesecretto successin our livesNo morethan20words［答案】
46.Persistence andpatience leadsto success.或者Persistence andpatience producespayoff inour lives.
47.Send./Give./Present.48Mr.Boswell reducedthe numberoftheapplicants tothree atlast.
49.He waspersuaded by Bob.
50.Doing commonthings uncommonlywell andhaving persistence andpatience.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文五金店老板招聘员工，最终筛选出、和三人进行测试他Boswell TedJohn Bob让他们送新螺丝刀给先生，和遇到问题后放弃，而不仅找到新址，还成功Henderson TedJohn BobHenderson推销了螺丝刀最终被聘用Bob【题详解】46考查主旨大意根据最后一段“Who washired Bob,of course.He wasgiven atask todo andhe didit.We shouldntletany difficultyput inour pathsand stopus fromreaching ourgoals.The secretto successinour lives istodothe common（坚持）things uncommonlywell.Persistence andpatience producespayoff inour lives.Even whenit doesntappear todo（谁被录用了当然是鲍勃给了他一个任务，他完成了我们不应该让so,it producesa payoff in character.任何困难挡在我们的道路上，阻止我们实现目标人生成功的秘诀就是把平凡的事情做得不平凡坚持和耐心会给我们的生活带来回报即使它看起来没有这样做，它也会给角色带来回报）可知，作者通过讲述”Mr.Boswell招聘员工的故事，想要告诉读者坚持和耐心会带来成功或坚持和耐心会给我们的生活带来回报故答案为或者Persistence andpatience leadsto success.Persistence andpatience producespayoff inourlives.【题详解】47考查词句猜测根据第一段中的（螺丝刀）汕（创新“He gaveeach ofthem anew screwdriverw aninnovative的）（他给了他们每人一个新设计新颖的螺丝刀，并让他们）”和design and toldthem“to Mr.Henderson at314Maple（到枫树街号的亨德森那里）”可知，他给了他们每人一个新设计新颖的螺丝刀，并让他们把它送Street314到枫树街号的亨德森那里在文中指的是“送，给,把……交给”故答案为314deliver Send./Give./Present.【题详解】48考查词句猜测根据第一段中的（几十个年轻人回应了他的广告）”“Several dozenyoungmenrespondedtohisad和（他们是泰德、约翰和鲍勃）”可知,几十个年轻人回应了他的广告，但他最“They areTed,John andBob终将选择范围缩小到三个他们是泰德、约翰和鲍勃这句话的意思是，博斯韦尔先生最后把申请者的人数减少到了三人故答案为Mr.Boswell reducedthenumberoftheapplicants tothree atlast.【题详解】49考查细节理解根据倒数第二段中的“Mr.Henderson didntremember orderingthe screwdriver,but whenBob pointed.out itsunique featuresandtoldhim theprice,Mr.Henderson decidedhe wantedthe screwdriverandpaidforiton thespot（亨德森先生不记得订购了这把螺丝刀，但当鲍勃指出它的独特之处并告诉他价格时，亨德森决定要这把螺丝刀，并当场付款）可知，接受螺丝刀是因为向他指出了螺丝刀的独特之处并告知价格，”Mr.Henderson Bob他被鲍勃说服了故答案为He waspersuaded byBob.【题详解】50考查细节理解根据文章最后一段“Who washired Bob,of course.He wasgiven atask todo andhe didit.Weshouldnt letanydifficultyputinour pathsand stopus fromreaching ourgoals.The secrettosuccessinourlives istodo（坚持）the commonthings uncommonlywell.Persistence andpatience producespayoffinourlives.Even whenit doesnt叩（谁被录用了？当然是鲍勃给了他一个任务，他完成了pear todo so,it producesa payoffincharacter.我们不应该让任何困难挡在我们的道路上，阻止我们实现目标人生成功的秘诀就是把平凡的事情做得不平凡坚持和耐心会给我们的生活带来回报即使它看起来没有这样做，它也会给角色带来回报）”可知，成功生活的秘诀在于把平常的事情做得特别好，而且要有毅力和耐心故答案为Doing commonthings uncommonlywelland havingpersistenceandpatience.第二节书面表达（满分15分）.假设你叫李津，你校上周五组织了一次全校性的图书义卖活动请你根据以下要点，给你的美国笔友51Chris写一封电子邮件，告诉他此次活动的有关情况活动的目的；
1.活动的时间、地点和方式；
2.•你对本次活动的感悟3注意词数不少于；1100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考词汇图书义卖a book sale【答案】Dear Chris,How areyou doingrecently NowIm soexcited thatI cantwait toshare withyou anunforgettable experience.Last Friday,our schoolheld abook sale,aimed toraise somemoney tohelp thosein need.During thecourse oftheafter-class activity,we gatheredon theplayground tosell books,which were collected ahead of time.Luckily,a greatmany studentstook anactive partin thisprogram andwe gota largeamount ofmoney.I believeour generoushelp issure tohave agood effecton childrenin need,especially thoseinthe mountainous areasorpoverty-stricken districts.Through ourefforts,we cannot onlyshare whatwe havewith them,but alsomake theirlifemore colorful.Best wishes to you!Yours,Li Jin【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给美国笔友写一封电子邮件，告诉学校上周五组织的一次Chris全校性的图书义卖活动的有关情况【详解】.词汇积累1帮助help—assist幸运地luckily^fortunately影响一effect influence努力effort—attempt.句式拓展2简单句变复合句【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意随着自然资源逐渐稀少，我们必须改变我们的生活习惯并且为环境做贡献起初；直接地；逐渐地；身体上地根据A.originally B.directly C.increasingly D.physically“we haveto change可知，我们得改变生活习惯，是因为自然资源在逐渐地减少故选项ourliving habits”C
5.Our teacherthe experimentinthelab beforewe didthe experimenton ourown.A.stimulated B.sponsored C.demonstrated D.attached【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意在我们自己做实验之前，我们的老师在实验室里演示了这个实验A.stimulated刺激；赞助；演示；附上空格处应表达“演示”实验的意思，因为老B.sponsored C.demonstrated D.attached师通常会在学生动手前展示实验步骤，故用故选demonstrated C
6.Some newinventions like3D printersto makereplacement heartsand boneparts inthe past fewmonths,according toThe Times.A.were usedB.are usedC.are beingused D.have beenused【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词语态句意据《泰晤士报》报道，近几个月来，一些新发明如打印机已被用于制造替3D代心脏和骨骼部件结合句中的时间状语可知，此处应选用现在完成时，以表达打“inthepastfewmonths”3D印机从过去到现在一直在被应用的情况故选D
7.Tom hasnever andthe other team members haveto work harder tomake up for his laziness.A.let offsteam B.taken abreath C.settled downD.pulled hisweight【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意汤姆从来没有尽到自己的职责，其他队员不得不更加努力地工作来弥补他的懒惰发泄情绪；吸一口气；定居；尽责A.let offsteam B.taken abreath C.settled downD.pulled hisweight根据可知，此处是指汤姆从来没有尽到andtheotherteammembershavetoworkhardertomakeupfor hislaziness自己的职责故选D
8.forhisathletic abilityand devotion,he has been regardedas myidol.A.Admiring B.To beadmired C.Admired D.Be admired【答案】C原句Last Friday,our schoolheld abook sale,aimed toraise somemoney tohelp thosein need.拓展右J LastFriday,our schoolheld abooksale,which wasaimed toraise somemoney tohelp thosein need.【点睛】【高分句型1]During thecourse ofthe after-class activity,we gatheredon theplayground tosell books,which（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）werecollectedaheadoftime.which【高分句型2]Through ourefforts,we cannot onlyshare whatwe havewith them,but alsomake theirlife morecolorful.（运用了句型以及引导的宾语从句）not only...but alsowhat听力1-5ABCAB6-10ABCCB11-15BCBAA【解析】【详解】考查过去分词句意他因其运动能力和奉献精神而备受钦佩，他被视为我的偶像此处为非谓语动词作原因状语，动词与逻辑主语之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式位于句首，首admire headmired,字母需大写故选项C
9.remains importantis thatwe have an incredibledesire tothink andcreate,and thatsthe realspirit ofinvention.A.Which B.Who C.That D.What【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句引导词句意重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的思考和创造的欲望，这是发明的真正精神该句是复合句，动词后面是引导的表语从句，且主语从句作主语，主语从句既缺少引导词，又be that没有主语，所以引导词要其双重作用，所以主语从句由引导故选what D
10.1haveaword withyou Itwont takelong.A.Must B.May C.Shall D.Need【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析句意我能和你说句话吗？这不会花很长时间必须；可以；A.Must B.May C.Shall将要；需要根据语境可知，这里考查用于请求，是比较委婉的询问别人允许的句型，其语气比D.Need mayI更加正式和礼貌故选项Can IB
11.Hl beout forsome time.anything important happens,call meup immediately.A.In caseB.As ifC.Even thoughD.Now that【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:万一；仿佛；即使；既然根据句意可知给我打电话的前提是如果发生重要的事A BC D情，所以前句话表示后面情况发生的一种条件，可以引导条件状语从句，故答案选句意我要出去incase A一会万一有重要事情的话，立即给我打电话考点考查状语从句的用法【名师点睛】本题考查了学生对状语从句的用法的理解，状语从句类别很多，做题时需要分析句子，本题中万一是连词，引导条件状语从句也就是说后面是一个完整的句子incase in case incase anything万一有重要事情的话，在没有情况下仍然是一个完整的句子在做状语从句类型题时，importanthappensincase先分析句子的结构，再了解每个连词的意思，然后根据语境选出答案
12.Many lessonsare nowavailable online,from studentscan choosefor free.A.whose B.which C.when D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，应使用关系代词引导故选many lessons,from whichBo
13.1reached thestation onlythat mytrain hadalready left.A.to findB.found C.finding D.find【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式句意我到了车站，却发现火车已经开走了此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，结合句意和可知，此处使用固定结构表示意料之外的结果，且与逻辑主语之间为主动关0nly“only todsth.”find I系，所以使用动词不定式形式故选项t findA
14.There isa noticeonthewall,No Parking!”A.said B.says C.saying D.having said【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意墙上有一个通知,上面写着“禁止停车！，作后置定语、say NoParking!提供信息；写着与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动故选项say noticeC一
15.What doyou thinkof yournew Englishteacher—In myopinion,his teachingis asgood asof Mr.Zhang.A it B.that C.this D.one【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析句意一一你觉得你的新英语老师怎么样？一一在我看来，他的教学和张先生的一样好它；那个；这个；一个指代的是刚提到的同一个事物；为避免重A.itB.that C.this D.one itthat复代指前文提到的事物，为同类但不是同一个，表特指，后有后置定语，常与连用；翻译成“这个，f this为泛指，代指前文提到的事物中的一个，为同类不同物，指代可数名词单数根据句意，空格处应填入一one个代词，表示“张先生的教学”，在这里，可以代替前面出现过的名词或名词短语，即that表示“张先生的教学”故选项teaching,B第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3145各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳〜选项When I was young,my father and Iused toclimb the mountains nearmy house.South Koreahas more16than plains,and forthis reason,climbing the mountains hasbeen a natural thing for me since I wasa kid.Walking together,my fatherand1used tohave17through whichI learned a lot from him.He alwaysstressed,Youshould have goals in life just like in climbing themountains.This has18my lifedeeply.Without suchmountaineering19,we couldnthave hadenough timeto spendtogether becausemyfather wasvery
20.1believe mountaineeringis really
21.It gaveme timeto talkwith my fatherand to develop my
22.1loved walkinginthemountains,getting awayfromtheroutine ofcity life,thenoise andthe pollution,and beingable tobreathe freshair.One timewe climbedone ofthe highestmountains inKorea.It wasso23for mebecause Iwas onlyten yearsold.During thefirst fewhours ofclimbing,I enjoyedthe freshair,the birdssinging,andthe beautiful dancesof butterflies.Astime passed,I gotpains inboth ofmy
24.1wantedtoquit climbing.But myfathersaid tome,25isaseason wheneverything comesto lifeagain.The mountainwhere weare26are decoratedwith flowersand trees.You can27see abeautiful skyat the top ofthemountain,but youcantwhen you are halfway up.Only at thetop can you enjoy all thebeautifulthings,just like in
28.You should have patiencewith allthings,but chieflyhave patiencewith yourself.^^At thattime,Iwastoo29to understandhis words,but afterthat,I gotnew hopeand confidence.30I foundmyself standingatthetop ofthemountain.And there,I couldsee thebeautiful sky.
16.A.rivers B.lakes C.seas D.mountains
17.A.stories B.conversations C.lessons D.interests
18.A.rebuilt B.destroyed C.influenced D.improved
19.A.training B.opportunities C.period D.memories
20.A.angry B.free C.busy D.special
21.A.beneficial B.hopeful C.tiresome D.serious
22.A.power B.emotion C.courage D.patience
23.A.abnormal B.challenging C.disappointing D.acceptable
24.A.arms B.ears C.legs D.eyes
25.A.Winter B.Autumn C.Summer D.Spring
26.A.standing B.struggling C.watching D.finishing
27.A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes
28.A.work B.life C.news D.tradition
29.A.foolish B.happy C.proud D.young
30.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Actually D.Immediately【答案】
16.D
17.B
18.C
19.B
20.C
21.A
22.D
23.B
24.C
25.D
26.A
27.B
28.B
29.D
30.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者小时候与父亲一起爬山的经历，以及爬山活动对他的人生产生的深远影响【题详解】16考查名词词义辨析句意韩国山地多，平原少，因此，爬山对我来说是一件自然而然事情河流；A.rivers湖泊；海洋；山地根据下文B.lakes C.seas D.mountains climbing themountainshasbeenanaturalthingformesince可知，韩国山地多，平原少故选项Iwasakid”D【题详解】17考查名词词义辨析句意我和父亲一起登山，经常交谈，在交谈中我从他那里学到了很多东西A.故事；交谈；课程；兴趣根据下文和下文stories B.conversations C.lessons D.interests I learned a lot from him”“He alwaysstressed,You shouldhavegoals inlife justlikeinclimbingthemountains.,,,,可推知,作者在和父亲的交谈中学到了很多东西故选项B【题详解】18考查动词词义辨析句意这深深地影响了我的生活重建；破坏；影响；A.rebuilt B.destroyed C.influenced D.improved提高根据上文learnedalotfromhim,,和u You shouldhavegoalsinlifejustlikein可知，作者在和父亲的交谈中学到了很多，所以父亲的话对作者产生了深深的影响故climbingthemountains选项C【题详解】19考查名词词义辨析句意如果没有这样的登山机会，我们就没有足够的时间在一起，因为我的父亲很忙A.训练；机会；时期；记忆根据下文training B.opportunities C.period D.memories“we couldnthave hadenough time可知，如果没有这样的登山机会，作者和父亲就没有足够的时间在一to spendtogether^起故选项B【题详解】20考查形容词词义辨析句意如果没有这样的登山机会，我们就没有足够的时间在一起，因为我的父亲很忙生气的;自由的;忙碌的;特别的根据上文A.angry B.free C.busy D.special“we couldnthave hadenough timeto spend可推知，父亲很忙，如果没有一起登山，他们就没有足够的时间在一起故选项together”C题详解】[21考查形容词词义辨析句意我相信登山真的很有益有益的；有希望的；令A.beneficial B.hopeful C.tiresome人厌倦的；严肃的根据上文D.serious Walkingtogether,myfatherand Iused tohave2through whichIlearnedalot和下文fromhim.“It gaveme timeto talkwith myfatherandtodevelopmy”可知，在登山过程中，作者从通过与父亲的交流学到很多，所以是有益的故选项【题详解】7—A22考查名词词义辨析句意我相信登山真的很有益它给了我和父亲交谈的时间，并培养了我的耐心A.power权力；情感；勇气；耐心根据第四段中B.emotion C.courage D.patience“You shouldhave patiencewith allthings可知，登山培养了作者的耐心故选项D【题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析句意这对我来说是一个挑战，因为我只有十岁反常的；有A.abnormal B.challenging挑战性的；令人失望的；可接受的根据上文C.disappointing D.acceptable“we climbedone ofthe highestmountainsin Korean和下文because Iwas onlyten yearsold,可知，对于十岁的作者来说，攀登韩国最高的山之一是有挑战的故选项B【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意随着时间的推移，我的两条腿都疼了胳膊；耳朵；腿；A.arms B.ears ClegsD.eyes眼睛根据上文“One timewe climbedone ofthe highestmountains inKorea.v和“As timepassed,I gotpainsv可知，爬山时间太长，两条腿都很疼故选项C【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意:春天是一个万物复苏的季节冬天；秋天；夏天；A.Winter B.Autumn C.Summer D.Spring春天根据season wheneverything comesto lifeagain,,可知，春天是一个万物复苏的季节故选D项【题详解】26考查动词词义辨析句意我们脚下的山上长满了鲜花和树木站立；挣扎；A.standing B.struggling C.观看;完成根据上文可知，作watching D.finishing^One timewe climbedone ofthe highestmountains inKorea.者和父亲正在爬山，所以他们是站在山上故选项A【题详解】27考查副词词义辨析句意在山顶，你可以看到美丽的天空，但在半山腰却看不到从不；A.never B.总是；彳艮少；有时根据下文和always C.seldom D.sometimes“but youcant whenyou arehalfwayup”“Only atthetopcanyouenjoyallthebeautifulthingsn可推知，父亲在对比山腰和山顶的不同风景，强调在山顶能总能看到美丽的天空，通过这种方式激励作者继续前行故选项B【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意就像在生活中一样，只有站在顶端，你才能享受所有美好的事物作；A.work IB.life生活；新闻；传统根据下文C.news D.tradition“Youshouldhave patiencewithallthings,but chieflyhave patiencewithyourself.v可知，父亲由登山谈及人生，只有在山顶，你才能欣赏到所有美丽的东西，在生活中一样，只有站在顶端，你才能享受所有美好的事物故选项B【题详解】29考查形容词词义辨析句意当时我太年轻了，无法理解他的话，但之后，我有了新的希望和信心A.foolish愚蠢的；开心的;自豪的；年轻的根据第四段中和下B.happy C.proud D.young“because Iwas onlyten yearsold.文utoo...to understandhis wordsv可知，当时作者年龄太小，无法理解父亲的话故选D项【题详解】30考查副词词义辨析句意最后，我发现自己站在山顶最后；幸运地；实际上；A.Finally B.Luckily C.Actually立亥根据下文可知，最后，我发现登上D.Immediately“And there,I couldsee thebeautiful sky.”了山顶故选项A第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项The followinglist includessome booksthat comehighly recommendedby millionsof readersand alsoa shortsummaryofthehighlightsofeachwork.The Go-Giver,byBobBurg andJohn DavidMannI didnteven expectthat sucha shortbook couldmake ahuge differencein myway towardslife.It simplyexplainscomplex lawsthat directmankind,and concludesthat thereis always truth inthe opposite.Dao DeJing,by Lao ZiDao DeJing isoneofthe finestbooks onphilosophy writtenby LaoZi,an ancientChinese philosopherand poet.It issincere,exciting andmakes youthink alot.Read itand getin touchwith the clear educative understandings that give youenoughtips topursue yourlife goalfull ofpassion.The Scienceof GettingRich,by WallaceD.WattlesI hadmy ownmisunderstandings ofgetting richtill I read this book.The bookmade ahuge differenceto mylife afterIdiscovered the secrets mentioned.Read itand itteaches youhow tobecome rich,not immediately,but stepby step.The Powerof Habit,by Charles DuhiggI neverknew habitsplayed suchan importantrole inshaping ourfuture untilIreadthisbook.It says,youarewhatyour habitsare,and alsosuggests theproven techniquesto createnew habitsthat changeour lifestylesand eventuallyourlives.It ismust-read foreveryone whowishestoform lifetimehabits.The RoadLess Travelled,by Scott PeckBriefly,buy thisbook forthe pathtowards understandinginaspiritual waythat strengthensyour personalgrowth.This booknever givesyou easysolutions tothe challengesof life,it simplyis partoflifeand leavesyou withbetterunderstanding toleadafulfilledlife.
31.Which bookcan helpyou chaseyour dreampassionatelyA.Dao DeJing.B.The Go-Giver.C.The RoadLess Travelled.D.The Scienceof GettingRich.
32.Who cantell youthesecretsof becomingrichA.LaoZi.B.Scott Peck.C.CharlesDuhigg.D.WallaceD.Wattles.
33.Which ofthe followingideas mayScottPeckagree withA.Habits canshape ourfuture.B.There isalwaystruthintheopposite.C.Difficulty isoften partof personalgrowth.D.We shouldfind easysolutions tochallenges
34.What canwe knowaboutthebooks mentionedaboveA.They areall easilywritten B.They areall popularbooksC.All theirwriters areforeigners D.All thebooks areabout lifestyles.【答案】3LA
32.D
33.C
34.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文主要介绍了一些成千上万的读者推荐的非常受欢迎的书籍【题详解】31细节理解题根据文中中的Dao DeJing,by LaoZi“Dao DeJing isoneofthe finestbooks onphilosophy writtenbyLao Zi,an ancientChinese philosopherand poet.It issincere,exciting andmakes youthink alot.Read itand getin touchwiththecleareducativeunderstandingsthatgiveyou enoughtips topursue yourlife goalfull of。
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