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学年度黄花店中学下学期第一次形成性练习2023-2024（高一英语）第一部分英语知识运用
一、听力（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出］佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Whafs theprobable relationshipbetween the speakersA.Couple.B.Friends.C.Workmates.
2.What arethespeakersmainly talkingaboutA.The rainforests.B.The fires.C.The books.
3.Where doesthe conversationprobably take placeA.In ahotel.B.At aschool.C.At apolice station.
4.What willthe manbuy forSarahA.A card.B.A watch.C.A dress.
5.Why didthe mango toFortalezaA.For shopping.B.For work.C.For sightseeing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.What is the womanmost worriedaboutA.Her housekeys.B.Her documents.C.Her camera.
7.What dateis ittodayA.May the12th.B.May the13th.C.May the14th.
8.Where didthe womanleave hersuitcaseA.On atrain.B.In ataxi.C.On abus.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
9.What doesthe manswife needto bringto theWatercolors classA.Paints.B.Paper.C.Pencils.
10.Where willthe Maorilanguage classtake placeA.In RoomB
15.B.In RoomB
16.C.In RoomB
19.
11.How oftenisthesinging classA.Once aweek.B.Twice aweek.C.Twice amonth.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
12.What willtakeplacein the hotel thisweekendA Abirthday party.B.A tradefair.C.A wedding.
13.What isthehotelstaff unsureaboutA.The numberof guests.B.The lengthof theevent.C.The listof thefood.
14.When willguests probablystart arrivingA.From7:
15.B.From7:
30.C.From7:
45.
15.What willguests seein theeventA.A band.B.A comedian.C.A magician.
二、单项填空（共15小题海小题1分,满分15分）
1.—How doyou cometo school.Usually bybike,but Itake abus inbad weather.A Dontmention itB.Cheer upC.It dependsD.You cantbe serious一
2.Im sorrythat Idropped somecoffee onyour coatjust now..I willwash ittomorrow.A.No kiddingB.Forget itC.You arewelcome D.Tm afraidnot
1.1wonder ifthis reddress isin alarger size.This oneis tootightA.possible B.acceptable C.available D.adjustable
4.for twodays,Steve managedto finishhis reporton time.A.To workB.Worked C.To beworking D.Having worked
5.With somuch workmy mind,I almostbreak down.A.filled B.filling C.to fillD.being filled
6.His firstbook nextmonth isbased ona truestory.A.published B.to bepublished C.to publishD.being published
7.
20.We metand havebecome goodfriends sincethen.A bymistake B.by accidentC.by ourselvesD.by theway
8.his effortsto achievepeace andinternational cooperation,the Presidentwas awardedthe NobelPeacePrize.A.Far fromB.Regardless ofC.Rather thanD.Due to
9.Nobody canenter thearea without.A.extinction B.permission C.presentation D.infection
10.Eventually,the butterflymanages toreach the places itwill spendthe winter.A.which B.what C.where D.thatA.transformed B.transported C.translated D.transferred一
12.Is itpossible forhim tofinish thework ontime一Dont worry.I canpromise hewill whatyou haveexpected.A.get acrossB.live up to C.put onD.break down
13.With manythings,I haveto stopsurfing the Internet.A.deal withB.to dealwith C.dealt withD.to dealingwith11It is a surprisethat thesmall cityhas beeninto amodern industrialcenter inrecent years.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Rather D.Otherwise
14.If whatyour friendcomes upwith surprisesyou,dont refuseit immediately.,imagine thatit istrue.
15.Most collegesnow offerstudents alesson tohelp themsucceed.A.designed B.designing C.to designD.being designed
三、完形填空（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31・50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项When I was inmy earlytwenties,I movedaway frommy homestate ofWisconsin toattend graduateschool.I chosetogo to the Universityof Arizonain Tucsonand16there.Upon landingin earlyJune,I wasshocked bythe lackof17andthe burningdesert heat.After lessthan twodays inthat
18.1called myparents toquestion whetherI hadmade the19choice andto announcethat I was20considering cominghome.My father,in acalm and21voice,indicated that I alwayshad a
22.1could alwayscome homeand bewelcome there.But infact,we both23I wouldntcome homeat the time.Needless tosay,I choseto
24.Many yearshave passed.My fathers25words remainwith me.Knowing thatI canalways26,Ive beenable to27several challengingsituations-unemployment,divorce andeventhe28of myonly son.I have also usedthese wordsin manycases whereothers needto know thatsomeone29and thatthey dohaveachoice.Whether30is earthly,spiritual,or somesense ofcalm,knowing that we cancome homewill bejustenough to31us onour way.（回头的浪子）It32me,in away,of theprodigal sonwho found33and loveuponreturning home.While wedont haveto belike himand hitbottom in life,it isgood to knowthat we canwander andexperiencepains and34inlifebut westill havea homewhere love,support andcomfort
3516.A.flew B.drove C.walked D.cycled
17.A.blue B.yellow C.brown D.green
18.A.family B.refuge C.environment D.desert
19.A.new B.right C.last D.difficult
20.A.naturally B.fortunately C.obviously D.seriously
21.A.gentle B.weak C.supportive D.pleasant
22.A.choice B.dream C.friend D.request
23.A.pretended B.expected C.knew D.forgot
24.A.graduate B.regret C.return D.continue
25.A.surprising B.encouraging C.interesting D.moving
26.A.wander outsideB.hang aroundC.come homeD.move away
27.A.face upto B.get awaywith C.make sureof D.look outfor
28.A.return B.growth C.arrival D.loss
29.A.worries B.cares C.leaves D.stays
30.A.health B.marriage C.church D.home
31.A.help B.stop C.protect D.teach
32.A.informs B.reminds C.warns D.rids
33.A.comfort B.interest C.food D.money
34.A.regrets B.complaints C.sufferings D.pleasures
35.A.survive B.exist C.fall D.disappear
四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出更佳选项AFour great places togo in the UKCentre for Alternative Technology（化石燃料）.It beganas acommunity lookingfor waysof lifewithout fossil fuels Thegroup includedgardeners andengineersand itsearly experimentslooked atwind andsolar power.Two yearslater,a visitorcentre wasopened to makemore peopleknow thiscommunitys lifestyle.Today itsrenewable techand gardensattract manyvisitors.Wildwood TrustItisagreatplacefor allages whereyou cansee amazingwildlife nativeto Britain.It holdsan amazingcollection ofover200British animals.With ahuge adventureplayground forkids,it isgood forfamilies.Wildwood Trustoffershalf-price ticketsto thosewho arriveby publictransport.St NicksItssurprising thatthe citycentre isjust amile awaywhen youwalk throughthe grassypaths there.The place,now（垃圾场）.alive withbirdsong andwild flowers,was onceYorks rubbishtip Nowmany appletrees growthere.Andtheres apopular mini-Stonehenge in the middle,which ismade ofstones oncethrown there.Findhorn FoundationTheFindhorn Foundationhas beentrying to be aliving modelfor the future sincethe1960s.This isan ecovillagewithan artscentre andpublishers;there arealso filmsand playson offerintheUniversal Hall.Being inthe FindhornFoundationreminds youthat powerfuland positivevisions for thefuturecan berealized.
36.What isthe aimof theCentre forAlternative Technologymost probablyA.To sharethe ideaof greenliving.B.To callfor peopleto believein science.C Tosupport newtechnology forfossilfuels.D.To makemore scientistsjoin itsexperiments.
37.What canwe knowabout theWildwood TrustA.It offersmany freeadventures tochildren.B.It oftenorganizes environmentalactivities.C.It encouragestrips totheplaceby publictransport.D.It increasesthe publicsknowledge offoreign animals.
38.Whafs specialabout St NicksA.It hasmany kindsof fruittrees.B.Some peopleenjoy collectingstones there.C.Some animalssuffer fromhuman wastethere.D.It hasturned froma dirtyplace intoa beautifulattraction.
39.Which placewill youvisit ifyou wantto havea tasteof futurelifeA.StNicks.B.Wildwood Trust.C.Findhorn Foundation.D.CentreforAlternativeTechnology.
40.In whichpart of a magazinewill youread thetext mostprobablyA.Art.B.Travel.C.Science.D.Animals.One of my earliestmemories waswalking uptothesmell ofcamp smokeand mymothers hot chocolate.My parentswere poor,and welived inthe countrysidein Portland.Dad had two jobsand Momwas disabled,but thatdidnt stopthemfrom headinginto theCascade Mountainsseveral timesa year.Our clotheswere oldand wornand ourfood wasusually cheapand simple.However,we werealways satisfiedwithour hotchocolate,which wasmade ina traditionalway handeddown frommy grandmotherto mymother.There wasno storeto buyanything weneeded.We justhad powderedcocoa in our camp.Mom wouldset thesmoke-blackened coffeepot atthe sideof thefire andslowly warmthe milk,adding chocolate（搅拌）and sugar,and stirringuntil thecontents becamethick andrich brown.The wonderfulsmell ofchocolate filledthecamp.More thanonce,I couldremember peoplethatwehad justmet hoursbefore steppinginto ourcamp toenjoymothers creation.（帐篷）Once wewere trappedinourtent fordays because of aterrible rainstorm.Every morningIwaswoken upbythe attractivesmell ofMoms hotchocolate.Now,many yearshave passed,when wehead forthe mountains,I stilluse thatworn coffeepot.And wealways bringextracups forthe neighbourswho willcertainly turnup.I havetold myfamily alot aboutMom,and itseems thatnothing bringsback thosewarm memoriesbetter thansittingaround thefire atnight andtasting sweethotchocolate.
41.Where didthe authorlive whenshe was a childA.In avillage.B.In abig city.C.In ahotel.D.In apalace.
42.Which of the followingcan NOTdescribe the authors momA.Kind.B.Friendly.C.Disabled.D.Serious.
43.What canwe learnabout the author fromthe passageA.Her parentswerepoor.B.Her momhadtwojobs.C.Her momwas aboss ofCoffee House.D.Her dadstopped themfrom camping.
44.What doesthe underlinedword trapped“mean inParagraph5A.Saved.B.Absorbed.C.Caught.D.Suffered.
45.What couldbe thebest titleforthepassageA.Camp SmokeB.Moms HotChocolateC.My NeighboursD.Grandmothers CreationWelive ina digitalworld now,and a students technologyneeds havechanged.For theearly years,say whenyou areinprimary school,you canget bywith notechnology atall.Even ifyou havea computer,its agood ideato getchildrenfamiliar withlibraries.At thisage,trips tothe libraryare likefamily outings.As youget closerto middle school,a computerwith Internetaccess becomesmore ofa necessity.Teachers willoften giveassignmentsthat requireastudentto use the Internetfor research.After acomputer,technology choicesfor studentsbecomemore difficulttomake-especially whenit comesto cell-phones.Kids will beg theirparents fora cell-phone,especially inmiddleschool.For manyparents,its asafety issue:They wanttoknowthat theirkids canreach themquicklyif necessary.For teachers,cell phones can be used to record lessonswhen studentsare absent.But many teachers dislikecell-phones.Some kidssend messagesor havetalks inthe class.Sending messagesalso raisesthe problemof cheatingonexams.More andmore schoolsare nowforbidding theuseofcellphones.Many kidssee iPodsas necessarythings tohave.iPods aregreat formusic,but dothey doanything goodfor yourchildrenseducation Maybethey do.Thats theopinion ofDoug Johnson,an educatorfor30years.Johnson saysthateducators shouldaccept allnew formsof technologyintheclassroom,including iPods.Some domore with their cell-phones thanwe cando withour laptops,“he jokes.I dontthink weshould beafraid.The truthis thatits easierto changetheway weteach thanto changethe technologyhabits ofan entiregeneration.
46.According toauthor,primary schoolchildren should.A.usethecomputer and theInternetregularly B.ask theirparents to buy themcell-phonesC.buy iPodsto listento musicD.go tolibraries toread morebooks
47.Why doparents agreetobuytheir childrencell-phonesA.They wanttheir childrento becool.B.They thinkcell-phones be helpful totheir study.C.They wantto keepin touchwiththeir children.D.They wanttheirchildrento keepuptodate.
48.The followingare allreasons whymanyteachersdislike cell-phones EXCEPT.A.cell-phones canbe usedto cheaton examsB.schoolchildren willsend messagesduring classC.cell-phonescanbe usedtorecordlessonsD.schoolchildren mighttalk on them duringclass
49.What doesthe underlinedword“that”refers toA.iPods canbe usedto listento music.B.iPods canbehelpfulfor childrenseducation.C.iPods canbeusedto playgames.D.iPods arenecessary forchildrens lives.
50.We caninfer fromwhat DougJohnson saidthat.A.cell-phones arenot usefulto studentsB.teachers shouldlet studentsuse cell-phonesC・its betterfor teachersto changetheir teachingmethods（潮流）D.schoolchildren shouldfollow thetrends offashion第II卷（非选择题，共30分）
五、阅读表达（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题（使想起）High schoolwasahard timefor me,as itis formany kids.Recently Iwas reminded ofahuge reasonwhyI madeit throughthat timeofmy life.The reasonwas music.Iwasremindedofthis becausemy oldhigh schoolis abouttobepulled downover theChristmas breakandthekids（合唱队）willbemoving intoa biggernewly builtschool inJanuary.The high school bandand chorusrecently gavea（校友）concert onthe80-year-old stage,and allchorus alumniwere invitedto takepart inthis event.The alumnihave beeninvitedback tosing withthe chorusin otherconcerts before,but thisone wasspecial.This wasour lastchance tosing onthisstage.（排练）.We allarrived earlyfor rehearsalMany ofus didnot evenneed musicduring rehearsalbecause werememberedthe songso well.It becamea traditionto invitealumni backon stageand sing“Honor andGlory”every year.After onerehearsal ofit,it waslike wenever left.As wewaited forthe beginningof theconcert,we begantaking ourselveson onelast tourof thehighschool.We（记忆）looked atthe sameartwork thathas beenonthesame wallsfor years,but theonly goodmemories Iactuallyremembered werethetimeI spentsinging inthe chorus.When nothingelse feltlike it was goingright,music wasthere.Music hashelped meand savedme.Soon,everyone willget toexperience a much biggerschool withamuchbigger stagefor moreamazing concerts,butI willalways rememberthat stagethatIsang onwith myformer classmates.I rememberthe songsthatwesang together,countless memories,and justhow thankfulI amfor myamazing musicteachers whohelped makemusic havesuch astronginfluence onmylife.（）
51.Why wasthe recentconcert specialno more than10words
52.What didtheauthormean bysaying“itwaslike wenever left“in paragraph3no more than10words
53.What didtheauthorthink ofsinging inthe chorusin highschool no morethan1words
54.What isthe purposeofthetext nomorethan10words
55.What preciousmemories didyou havein highschool Pleaseexplain.nomorethan20words
六、书面表达（满分20分）假如你是新华中学的学生李津，你的美国笔友来信提及他因为长期缺乏锻炼导致健康状况变糟,请用
56.David英语给他写一回信，内容包括表达关心和担忧；
1.推荐一种运动方式并说明理由；
2.表示祝愿
3.注意可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
1.词数不少于词（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
2.100Dear David,How areyouYours,Lin Jin。
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