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学年度黄花店中学下学期第一次形成性练习2023-2024（高一英语）第一部分英语知识运用
一、听力（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出］佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Whafs theprobable relationshipbetween the speakersA.Couple.B.Friends.C.Workmates.
2.What arethespeakersmainly talkingaboutA.The rainforests.B.The fires.C.The books.
3.Where doesthe conversationprobably take placeA.In ahotel.B.At aschool.C.At apolice station.
4.What willthe manbuy forSarahA.A card.B.A watch.C.A dress.
5.Why didthe mango toFortalezaA.For shopping.B.For work.C.For sightseeing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.What is the womanmost worriedaboutA.Her housekeys.B.Her documents.C.Her camera.
7.What dateis ittodayA.May the12th.B.May the13th.C.May the14th.
8.Where didthe womanleave hersuitcaseA.On atrain.B.In ataxi.C.On abus.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
9.What doesthe manswife needto bringto theWatercolors classA.Paints.B.Paper.C.Pencils.
10.Where willthe Maorilanguage classtake placeA.In RoomB
15.B.In RoomB
16.C.In RoomB
19.
11.How oftenisthesinging class考查名词词义辨析句意在某种程度上，这让我想起了一个回头的浪子，他在回家后得到了安慰和爱A.comfort安慰；兴趣；食物；钱基于前文的分析并根据后文B.interest C.food D.money we still have a home where love,support可知，浪子回家后得到了安慰和爱故选项and comfort20A【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意虽然我们不必像他那样跌入人生的低谷，但我们可以在生活中徘徊，经历痛苦和苦难，但我们仍然有一个爱、支持和安慰存在的家，这是很好的遗憾；抱怨；A.regrets B.complaints C.sufferings痛苦；D.pleasures高兴根据前文uexperience pains,,和语境可知，我们经历痛苦和苦难故选C项【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意虽然我们不必像他那样跌入人生的低谷，但我们可以在生活中徘徊，经历痛苦和苦难，但我们仍然有一个爱、支持和安慰存在的家，这是很好的幸存；存在；落下；A.survive B.exist C.fall D.disappear消失根据语境和前文可知，爱、支持和安慰存在于家中“westill have a homewhere love,support andcomfort”故选项B
四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AFour greatplaces togo in the UKCentre for Alternative Technology（化石燃料）.It beganas acommunity lookingfor waysof lifewithout fossil fuels The group included gardeners andengineersand itsearly experimentslooked atwind andsolar power.Two yearslater,a visitorcentre wasopened to makemore people know this communitys lifestyle.Today itsrenewable techand gardensattract manyvisitors.WildwoodTrustIt isa greatplace forall ageswhere you can seeamazing wildlifenative to Britain.It holdsan amazingcollection ofover200British animals.With ahuge adventureplayground forkids,it isgood forfamilies.Wildwood Trust offershalf-price ticketsto thosewho arriveby publictransport.St NicksItssurprising that the citycentre isjust amile awaywhen youwalk throughthe grassypaths there.The place,now（垃圾场）.alive with birdsong and wild flowers,was onceYorks rubbishtip Nowmany appletrees growthere.Andtheres apopular mini-Stonehenge in the middle,which ismade ofstones oncethrown there.Findhorn FoundationThe Findhorn Foundation has been trying to be a living model for the future since the1960s.This isan ecovillagewithan artscentre andpublishers;there arealso filmsand playson offerin theUniversal Hall.Being in the FindhornFoundation reminds you that powerful and positive visions for the future can be realized.
36.What isthe aimof theCentre forAlternative Technologymost probablyA.To sharethe ideaof greenliving.B.To callfor peopleto believein science.C.To supportnew technologyfor fossilfuels.D.To make more scientistsjoin itsexperiments.
37.What canwe knowabout theWildwood TrustA.It offersmany freeadventures tochildren.B.It oftenorganizes environmentalactivities.C.It encouragestrips to the placeby publictransport.D.It increasesthe publicsknowledge offoreign animals.
38.Whafs specialabout St NicksA.It hasmany kindsof fruittrees.B.Some peopleenjoy collectingstones there.C.Some animalssuffer fromhuman wastethere.D.It hasturned froma dirtyplace into a beautifulattraction.
39.Which placewill youvisit ifyou wantto have a tasteof futurelifeA.StNicks.B.Wildwood Trust.C.Findhorn Foundation.D.Centre forAlternative Technology.
40.In whichpart of a magazinewill youread thetext mostprobablyA.Art.B.Travel.C.Science.D.Animals.【答案】
36.A
37.C
38.D
39.C
40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四个英国旅行目的地的情况【题详解】36细节理解题根据部分中Centre forAlternative Technology“It beganas acommunity lookingfor waysof lifewithout（化石燃料）.fossilfuelsThegroupincludedgardenersand engineersand itsearly experimentslooked atwind andsolarpower.Two yearslater,a visitorcentre wasopened tomakemorepeopleknowthiscommunityslifestyle.Today its.（它最初是一个』找没有化石燃料的生活方式的社区该小组包renewable techand gardensattract manyvisitors括园丁和工程师，其早期实验着眼于风能和太阳能两年后，一个游客中心开放，让更多的人了解这个社区的生活方式如今，它的可再生技术和花园吸引了许多游客）”可知，最有可能CentreforAlternativeTechnology的目标是分享绿色生活的理念故选A【题详解】37细节理解题根据第二段u WildwoodTrustoffershalf-price ticketsto thosewho arriveby publictransport.（Wildwood为乘坐公共交通工具前来的游客提供半价门票）”可知，鼓励人们乘坐公共交通工具去那Trust WildwoodTrust个地方故选C【题详解】38细节理解题根据倒数第二段（垃“The place,now alivewithbirdsongandwildflowers,was onceYorks rubbishtip圾场）（这个地方现在充满了鸟鸣和野花，曾经是约克的垃圾场）”可知，圣尼克斯的特别之处是已经从一个肮.脏的地方变成了一个美丽的景点故选D【题详解】39细节理解题根据最后一段中“TheFindhorn Foundationhas beentryingto bealivingmodelfor thefuturesincethe（自世纪年代以来，会一直试图成为未来的活榜样）”以及1960s.2060Findhorn Foundation“Being in the Findhorn.（力□入Foundationremindsyouthatpowerfulandpositivevisionsforthefuturecan berealizedFindhornFoundation提醒你，强大而积极的未来愿景是可以实现的）”可知，如果你想体验未来的生活，可以去Findhorn Foundationo故选Co【题详解】40推理判断题根据标题（英国的四个好去处）”结合文章主要介绍了四个英国“Four greatplaces togo in the UK旅行目的地的情况可推知，文章选自杂志的“旅行”部分故选BBOne of my earliestmemories waswalking up to thesmell ofcamp smokeand mymothers hot chocolate.My parentswere poor,and welived inthe countrysidein Portland.Dad had two jobsand Mom was disabled,but thatdidnt stopthemfrom headinginto theCascade Mountainsseveral timesa year.Our clotheswere oldand wornand ourfood wasusually cheapand simple.However,we werealways satisfiedwithour hot chocolate,which wasmade in a traditionalway handeddown from my grandmotherto mymother.There wasno storeto buyanything weneeded.We justhad powderedcocoa in our camp.Mom wouldset thesmoke-blackened coffeepot at the sideof thefire andslowly warmthe milk,adding chocolate（搅拌）and sugar,and stirringuntil thecontents becamethick andrich brown.The wonderfulsmell ofchocolate filledthecamp.More thanonce,I couldremember peoplethat wehad justmet hoursbefore steppinginto ourcamp toenjoymothers creation.（帐篷）Once wewere trappedinourtent fordays because of a terrible rainstorm.Every morningI waswoken upbythe attractivesmell ofMoms hotchocolate.Now,many yearshave passed,when wehead forthe mountains,I stilluse thatworn coffeepot.And wealwaysbring extracups forthe neighbourswho willcertainly turnup.I have told myfamily alot aboutMom,and itseems thatnothing bringsback thosewarm memoriesbetter thansittingaround thefire atnight andtasting sweethotchocolate.A.In avillage.B.In abig city.C.In ahotel.D.In apalace.
41.Where didthe authorlive whenshe was a childA.Kind.B.Friendly.C.Disabled.D.Serious.
42.Which of the followingcan NOTdescribe the authors momA.Her parentswere poor.B.Her momhadtwojobs.
43.What canwe learnabout the author fromthe passageC.Her momwas aboss ofCoffee House.D.Her dadstopped themfrom camping.A.Saved.B.Absorbed.C.Caught.D.Suffered.
44.What doesthe underlinedword“trapped“mean inParagraph
545.What could be the best titleforthepassageA.Camp SmokeB.Moms HotChocolateC.My NeighboursD.Grandmothers Creation【答案】4LA
42.D
43.A
44.C
45.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者最早的记忆是母亲做的热巧克力的气味，父母很穷，住在波特兰的乡村，爸爸有两份工作，妈妈残疾，但这并没有阻止他们每年几次前往喀斯喀特山脉宿营，母亲的热巧克力始终是作者记忆里最温馨的一幕题详解】[41细节理解题根据第一段（我的父母很“My parentswere poor,and welived inthe countrysidein Portland.穷，住在波兰特的乡下）”可知，作者小时候生活在村里故选A【题详解】42细节理解题根据第一段的（妈妈是残疾的）”可知，母亲是残疾的，第四段的“Momwasdisabled“More thanonce,（不止一I couldremember peoplethat wehad justmet hoursbefore steppinginto ourcamp toenjoy motherscreation.次，我记起那些在我们走进营房前刚刚遇到的人，来享受母亲的创造的东西）”可知，刚刚认识的人会来享受母亲制作的美味由此可知，母亲是善良的，慷慨的从文中无法看出作者的母亲是严肃的，项表示错误，D故选D【题详解】43细节理解题根据第一段的可知，作者的父母很贫穷故选My parentswerepoorA【题详解】44词句猜测题根据第五段第一句中的（因为一场可怕的暴风雨）”可推知，因为一“because of aterriblerainstorm.场可怕的暴雨，“我们”被困在帐篷里好几天，故意为被困住与意思相近，故选trapped CaughtCo【题详解】45主旨大意题根据第一段的“One of my earliestmemories waswalking upto thesmell ofcamp smokeand mymothers（我最早的记忆之一就是走向营地闻到的营地的烟的味道以及我母亲的热巧克力的味道）”以及下hotchocolate.文不断提到的母亲的热巧克力可推断，本文主要讲述了我最早的记忆之一是母亲做的热巧克力的气味，是作者记忆中最温暖的一幕由此推知，项“妈妈的热巧克力”为最佳标题，起点睛的作用故选B BoCWelive in a digitalworld now,and a students technologyneeds havechanged.For theearly years,say whenyou areinprimary school,youcanget bywith notechnology atall.Even ifyou havea computer,its agood ideato getchildrenfamiliar with libraries.At thisage,trips tothe libraryare likefamily outings.As youget closerto middle school,a computerwith Internetaccess becomesmore ofa necessity.Teachers willoften giveassignmentsthat requireastudentto use the Internetfor research.After a computer,technology choicesfor studentsbecomemore difficulttomake-especially whenit comesto cell-phones.Kids will beg theirparents fora cell-phone,especially inmiddleschool.For manyparents,its asafety issue:They wantto know that theirkids canreach themquicklyif necessary.For teachers,cell phones canbe used to record lessonswhen students are absent.But many teachers dislikecell-phones.Some kidssend messagesor havetalks inthe class.Sending messagesalso raisesthe problemof cheatingonexams.More andmore schoolsare nowforbidding theuseofcellphones.Many kidssee iPodsas necessarythings tohave.iPods aregreat formusic,but do they do anything good for yourchildrenseducation Maybethey do.Thats theopinion of Doug Johnson,an educatorfor30years.Johnson saysthateducators shouldaccept allnew formsof technologyintheclassroom,including iPods.Some domore with their cell-phones thanwe cando withour laptops/9he jokes.“I dontthink weshould beafraid.The truthis thatits easierto changethe way we teach than to change the technology habits of an entire generation.”
46.According toauthor,primary schoolchildren should.A.usethecomputer and the Internetregularly B.ask theirparents tobuy themcell-phonesC.buy iPodsto listento musicD.go tolibraries toread morebooks
47.Why doparentsagree tobuy their children cell-phonesA.They wanttheir childrento becool.B.They thinkcell-phones be helpful totheir study.C.They wantto keepin touchwiththeirchildren.D.They wanttheirchildrento keepuptodate.
48.The followingare allreasons whymanyteachers dislike cell-phones EXCEPT.A.cell-phones canbe usedto cheaton examsB.schoolchildren willsend messagesduring classC.cell-phonescanbe usedtorecordlessonsD.schoolchildren mighttalk on them duringclass
49.What doesthe underlinedword“that”refers toA.iPods canbe usedto listento music.B.iPods canbe helpfulfor childrenseducation.C.iPods canbeusedto playgames.D.iPods arenecessary forchildrens lives.
50.We caninfer fromwhat Doug Johnson saidthat.A.cell-phones arenot usefulto studentsB.teachers shouldlet studentsuse cell-phonesC.its betterfor teachersto changetheir teachingmethods（潮流）D.schoolchildrenshouldfollow thetrends offashion【答案】
46.D
47.C
48.C
49.B
50.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电子设备对孩子教育的影响【题详解】46细节理解题根据第一段第三句Even ifyou haveacomputer,its agood ideato getchildren familiarwithlibraries（即使你有电脑，让孩子们经常去图书馆也是个好主意）可知，作者认为，小学生应该多去图书馆读书，故选D【题详解】47细节理解题根据第二段“For manyparents,its asafety issue:They wantto knowthat theirkids canreach themquicklyifnecessary7,（对许多父母来说，这是一个安全问题他们想知道，如果有必要，他们的孩子可以很快找到他们）可知，很多家长同意给孩子买电话是因为他们想和孩子保持联系，故选C题详解】细节理解题根据第二段48“But manyteachersdislikecell-phones.Some kidssend messagesor havetalks（但是很多老师不喜欢手机有些孩子intheclass.Sending messagesalso raisesthe problemof cheatingon exams.^^在课堂上发信息或打电话发短信也会引发考试作弊的问题）可知，老师不喜欢孩子用手机的原因不包括用手机记录课程，故选C【题详解】49词义猜测题根据最后一段画线词前的“Many kidssee iPodsas necessarythings tohave.iPods aregreat formusic,but（许多孩子认为是必备的东西dothey doanythinggoodfor your childrenseducation Maybethey do.iPod iPod对音乐很有帮助，但对孩子的教育有什么好处吗？也许是的）可知，手机对孩子的学习有帮助，此处的指that代的就是这一点，故选B【题详解】50推理判断题根据最后一段最后一句所说的DougJohnsonI dontthink weshould beafraid.The truthis thatits easier（我认为我不应该害怕事实to changethewayweteachthantochangethetechnologyhabitsofanentiregeneration.是，改变我们的教学方式比改变整整一代人的技术习惯更容易）可知，从的话中，我们可以得知，DougJohnson教师最好改变教学方法，故选CO第II卷（非选择题，共30分）
五、阅读表达（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题（使想起）High schoolwas ahard timefor me,as it is formany kids.Recently I was reminded ofahuge reasonwhyI made it through that time of my life.The reasonwas music.I was remindedofthis becausemy oldhigh schoolis aboutto bepulled downover theChristmas breakandthekids（合唱队）will bemoving into a biggernewly builtschool inJanuary.The high school bandand chorusrecently gavea（校友）concert on the80-year-old stage,and allchorus alumniwere invitedto takepart inthis event.The alumnihavebeen invited back to sing withthe chorusin otherconcerts before,but thisone wasspecial.This wasour lastchance tosingon this stage.（排练）.We all arrived early for rehearsalMany ofus didnot evenneed musicduring rehearsalbecause werememberedthe songso well.It becamea traditionto invitealumni backon stageand singHonor and Glory”every year.After onerehearsal ofit,it was like we never left.As wewaited forthe beginningof theconcert,we begantaking ourselveson onelast tourof thehighschool.（记忆）We lookedat the same artworkthat hasbeen on the samewalls foryears,but the only good memories I actuallyremembered werethe timeI spentsinging inthe chorus.When nothingelse felt like it was going right,music wasthere.Music hashelped meand savedme.Soon,everyone willget toexperience a much biggerschool witha much bigger stagefor moreamazing concerts,butI will always remember that stage that I sang on with my former classmates.I rememberthe songsthat wesang together,countless memories,and justhow thankfulI amfor myamazing musicteachers whohelped makemusic have such astronginfluence onmy life.
51.Why wasthe recentconcert specialno more than10words
52.What didtheauthormean bysaying it waslike wenever left”in paragraph3no more than10words
53.What didtheauthorthink ofsinging inthe chorusin highschool no more than1words
54.What isthe purposeof thetext nomore than10words55What preciousmemories didyou havein highschool Pleaseexplain,nomorethan20words［答案］
51.It wasthe lastone givenonthe80-year-old stage.
52.They stillsang the song well.
53.Pleasing.
54.To showhow musichas changedthe authorslife.
55.Open.【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文作者通过描写会高中参加合唱队演出，说明了音乐是如何改变自己的生活的［题详解】51考查细节理解根据第二段的（合唱队）The highschool bandand chorusrecently gavea concertonthe80-year-old（校友）stage,and allchorus alumniwere invitedto takepart inthis event.The alumnihave beeninvitedbacktosingwith（最近，高中the chorusin otherconcerts before,but thisone wasspecial.This wasour lastchance tosing onthisstage.乐队和合唱团在这个岁的舞台上举办了一场音乐会，合唱团的所有校友都被邀请参加了这次活动校友们80以前也曾被邀请回来和合唱团一起演唱，但这次很特别这是我们最后一次在这个舞台上唱歌”可知，这次音乐会是特别的，因为这是作者他们最后一次在这个岁的舞台上演出故填80It wasthe lastone givenonthe80-year-old stage.【题详解】52推理判断题根据第三段内容u Weallarrivedearlyforrehearsal（排练）.Many ofus didnot evenneed musicduringrehearsal becausewe rememberedthesongso well.It becamea traditionto invitealumni backon stageand sing“Honor（我们都很早就来排练了我们中的许多人andGlory”every year.After onerehearsal ofit,itwaslikeweneverleft.在排练时甚至不需要音乐，因为我们对这首歌记得很清楚每年邀请校友回到舞台上演唱《荣誉与荣耀》已成为一项传统排练了一次之后，就好像我们从未离开过一样）”可推断，作者说“就好像我们从未离开过一样”是表示作者一行人演唱的很好故填They stillsang thesong well.【题详解】53推理判断题根据倒数第二段“We lookedat thesame artworkthat hasbeen onthesamewalls foryears,but（己乙）theonlygoodmemoriest TIactuallyremembered werethe timeI spentsinging inthe chorus.When nothingelse（我们看着挂在同一面墙上多年的同feltlikeitwasgoingright,music wasthere.Music hashelped meand savedme.一件艺术品，但我真正记得的唯一美好回忆是我在合唱队唱歌的时光当一切都不顺利的时候，音乐就在那里音乐帮助了我，拯救了我可推断，作者仍旧记得在高中合唱队演唱的美好回忆，因此他认为在高中合唱队演唱是令人愉快的故填Pleasing.【题详解】54推理判断题根据第一段（使想“High schoolwasahard timefor me,as it is formany kids.Recently I wasreminded起）（对我来说，高中是一个艰难ofahuge reasonwhy Imadeitthroughthattimeofmy life.The reasonwas music.的时期，就像很多孩子一样最近,我想起了一个我能度过生命中的那段时光的巨大原因原因是音乐）“最后——段内容“Soon,everyone willget toexperience amuchbiggerschool withamuchbigger stagefor moreamazingconcerts,but I willalwaysrememberthatstagethat Isangonwithmyformerclassmates.I rememberthe songsthat wesangtogether,countless memories,and justhow thankfulI amfor myamazing musicteachers whohelped makemusic.（很快,每个人都将体验到更大的学校和更大的舞台，以举办更多精彩的havesucha stronginfluence onmy life音乐会，但我永远不会忘记我和以前的同学在那个舞台上唱歌我记得我们一起唱的歌，无数的回忆，以及我是多么感激我的音乐老师，让音乐对我的生活产生了如此强烈的影响）”以及全文内容可知，作者通过描写会高中参加合唱队演出，说明了音乐是如何改变自己的生活的因此推断写作目的是表明音乐是如何改变了作者的生活故填To showhow musichas changedthe authorslife.【题详解】55开放式试题答案合理即可可以说一个高中令你印象深刻的记忆，改变你的生活的记忆参考答案The mostprecious memoryis singinginthechoir.Because themusic changedmylife.
六、书面表达（满分20分）.假如你是新华中学的学生李津，你的美国笔友来信提及他因为长期缺乏锻炼导致健康状况变糟,请用56David英语给他写一回信，内容包括表达关心和担忧；
1.推荐一种运动方式并说明理由；
2.表示祝愿
3.注意可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
1.词数不少于词（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
2.100Dear David,How areyouYours,Lin Jin［答案］Dear David,How areyou Hearing that your health has become worse due tothe lack of exercise,I feelmorethanconcerned,hoping youre better now.From myperspective,thebestway forus torecover fromillness istaking regularexercise.And nothing could bemore beneficial than swimming.To beginwith,swimming dogood toour organs,heart andlungs inparticular.In addition,there isno doubtthat ourmuscles andstrength arebound to be boostedby swimming.Last butnot least,when swimming,you willfeel relaxedand refreshed,which contributestoafull recovery.I dohope myrecommendation canbehelpfulforyou.May youget healthierand bettersoon!Yours,Li Jin【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生就“美国笔友来信提及他因为长期缺乏锻炼导致健康状况David变糟”一事，写一回信，内容包括表达关心和担忧；推荐一种运动方式并说明理由；表示祝愿
1.
2.
3.【详解】.词汇积累由于1due to—on accountofA.Once aweek.B.Twice aweek.C.Twice amonth.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
12.What willtakeplaceinthe hotel thisweekendA.A birthdayparty.B.A tradefair.C.A wedding.
13.What isthehotelstaff unsureaboutA.The numberof guests.B.The lengthof theevent.C.The listof thefood.
14.When willguests probablystart arrivingA.From7:
15.B.From7:
30.C.From7:
45.
15.What willguests seeintheeventA.A band.B.A comedian.C.A magician.
二、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）一
1.How doyou cometo school—.Usually bybike,but Itake abus inbad weather.A.Dont mentionit B.Cheer upC.It dependsD.You cantbe serious【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查情景交际句意一一你怎么来学校的？一一看情况而定通常骑自行车，但我在天气不好的情况下会乘公共汽车别提了;高兴起来；看情况而定；A.Dont mentionit B.Cheer upC.It dependsD.You can*你一定是在开玩笑根据后文可知去学校的方式不一be serious“Usually bybike,but Itake abus inbad whether.”定，看情况而定，叩符合语境故选it dends C一
2.Im sorrythat Idropped somecoffee onyour coatjust now.,Iwillwash ittomorrow.A.No kiddingB.Forget itC.You arewelcome D.Fm afraidnot【答案】B【解析】【详解考查情景交际句意一一对不起，我刚才把咖啡洒在你的外套上了一一不必在意我明天会洗的不开玩笑；算了吧，不必在意；不客气；恐怕不是A.No kiddingB.Forget itC.You arewelcome D.Tm afraidnot根据前后文可知，此处表示“不必在意”故选B
2.1wonder ifthis reddress isin alarger size.This oneis tootightA.possible B.acceptable C.available D.adjustable在我看来一frommyperspective asfar asIm concerned促进完全的boost—enhance full—complete,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句2And nothingcouldbe morebeneficial thanswimming.拓展句And Ihold thebelief thatnothingcouldbemorebeneficialthanswimming.【点睛】【高分句型1]Hearingthatyourhealthhasbecomeworsedue tothe lackofexercise,I feelmorethanconcerned,什（运用了现在分词作状语和（省略）引导的宾语从句）hoping youebetternow.that[高分句型2]In addition,there isno doubtthat ourmuscles andstrength arebound to be boostedby swimming.（运用了引导的同位语从句）that【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我想知道这件红色连衣裙是否有大码的，这个太紧了可能A.possible的；可接受的；可用的；可得到的；可调整的根据下文B.acceptable C.available D.adjustable“This oneis tootight（这个太紧了）”可知顾客对这个连衣裙不满意，询问是否有大一点的，故选项C
4.fbr twodays,Steve managedto finishhis reporton time.A.To workB.Worked C.To beworking D.Having worked【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意史蒂夫工作了两天，终于按时完成了他报告空处为非谓语，动词与work其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，且发生在谓语动词之前，应用现在分词的完成式作状语故选Steve managedD
5.With somuch workmy mind,I almostbreak down.A.filled B.filling C.to fillD.being filled【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构和非谓语动词句意这么多的工作填满了我的脑子，我几乎要崩溃了在with独立主格结构中，动词意为“填满”，和逻辑主语构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词的一般式的主动fill work形式故选B
6.His firstbook nextmonth isbased ona truestory.A.published B.tobepublished C.to publishD.being published【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意他下个月即将出版的第一本书是基于一个真实的故事名词被序数词book修饰，且根据可知动作发生在将来，应用不定式作后置定语，又逻辑主语和之间为first nextmonth bookpublish被动关系，故用不定式的被动语态故选tobedone B【点睛】
7.
20.We metand havebecome goodfriends sincethen.A.by mistakeB.by accidentC.by ourselvesD.by theway【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析句意我们偶然遇见了从那时起我们成了好朋友“错误地”，由于疏忽by mistake所犯得的错误，偶然的，靠我们自己，顺便说，根据句意，偶然相遇，自从by accidentby ourselvesby theway那时起，成为好朋友，所以选B
8.his effortsto achievepeace andinternational cooperation,the Presidentwas awardedthe NobelPeace Prize.A.Far fromB.Regardless ofC.Rather thanD.Due to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析句意由于他为实现和平和国际合作所做的努力，总统被授予诺贝尔和平奖A.远非；不管，不顾；而不是；由于结合句意，表示原因，应用Far fromB.Regardless ofC.Rather thanD.Due to故选项duetoD
9.Nobody canenter thearea without.A.extinction B.permission C.presentation D.infection【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意未经允许，任何人不得进入本区域熄灭，灭绝；A.extinction B.允许；提交，颁发；传染，影响根据和常识permission C.presentation D.infection“Nobody canenter thearea”可知，没得到允许，是不能进入这个区域的故选B
10.Eventually,the butterflymanages toreach the places itwill spendthe winter.A.which B.what C.where D.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意最后，蝴蝶设法到达它将要过冬的地方分析句子结构可知，先行词是theplaces表地点，从句当中主语是谓语是宾语是所以从句当中应该用关系副词来作地点状it,will spend,the winter,where语故选C
13.With manythings,I haveto stopsurfing theInternet.A.deal withB.to deal with C.dealt withD.to dealingwith【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意有很多事情要做，我不能再上网了句中为谓语动词，设空处havetostop应该使用非谓语动词宾语通常指不定式所表示的动作尚未发生，或在当时看来尚未发生根据“with++t do”句意可知，此处使用动词不定式为动词短语，意为“处理”符合句意dealwithto dealwith故选B
14.If whatyour friendcomes upwith surprises you,dont refuseit immediately.,imagine thatitistrue.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Rather D.Otherwise【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意如果你朋友的提议让你感到惊讶，不要马上拒绝相反，想象它是真的因此；此外；相反，倒不如；否则根据A.Therefore B.Besides C.Rather D.Otherwise“If whatyour friendcomesup w汕surprisesyou,dont refuseit immediately.v可知，不要对朋友的提议感到惊讶，侄U不如，想象它是真的故选C
15.Most collegesnow offerstudentsalesson tohelp themsucceed.A.designed B.designing C.to designD.being designed【答案】A【详解.】考查非谓语动词句意现在大多数大学都为学生提供帮助他们成功的课程分析句子结构可知在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语故选design lessonA
三、完形填空（共20小题;每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31・50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项When Iwas inmy earlytwenties,I movedaway frommy homestate ofWisconsin toattend graduateschool.I chosetogo tothe Universityof Arizonain Tucsonand16there.Upon landingin earlyJune,Iwasshocked bythelackof17and、the burningdesert heat.After lessthan twodays inthat18Icalled my parents toquestion whetherI hadmade the19choice andto announce thatIwas20considering cominghome.My father,in acalm and21voice,indicated thatI alwayshad a22・Icould always come home and be welcome there.But infact,we both23I wouldntcome homeat thetime.Needless tosay,I choseto
24.Many yearshave passed.My fathers25words remainwith me.Knowing thatI canalways26,Ive beenable to27several challengingsituations—unemployment,divorce andeventhe28ofmyonly son.I havealso usedthese wordsin manycases whereothers needto knowthatsomeone29and thatthey dohaveachoice.Whether30is earthly,spiritual,or somesense of calm,knowing that we can come homewill bejust enough to31us on our way.（回头的浪子）It32me,inaway,oftheprodigal sonwho found33and loveuponreturning home.While wedont havetobelike himand hitbottom in life,itisgood toknowthatwe canwander andexperiencepains and34inlifebut westillhaveahomewherelove,support andcomfort_____35_____.
16.A.flew B.drove C.walked D.cycled
17.A.blue B.yellow C.brown D.green
18.A.family B.refuge C.environment D.desert
19.A.new B.right C.last D.difficult
20.A.naturally B.fortunately C.obviously D.seriously
21.A.gentle B.weak C.supportive D.pleasant
22.A.choice B.dream C.friend D.request
23.A.pretended B.expected C.knew D.forgot
24.A.graduate B.regret C.return D.continue
25.A.surprising B.encouraging C.interesting D.moving
26.A.wander outsideB.hang aroundC.come homeD.move away
27.A.face upto B.get awaywith C.make sureof D.look outfor
28.A.return B.growth C.arrival D.loss
29.A.worries B.cares C.leaves D.stays
30.A.health B.marriage C.church D.home
31.A.help B.stop C.protect D.teach
32.A.informs B.reminds C.warns D.rids
33.A.comfort B.interest C.food D.money
34.A.regrets B.complaints C.sufferings D.pleasures
35.A.survive B.exist C.fall D.disappear【答案】
16.A
17.D
18.C
19.B
20.D
21.C
22.AC
27.A
28.D
29.B
30.D
31.A
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.B【解析】
23.C
24.D
25.B
26.【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文文章通过作者自己离开家去上学的亲身经历表明有爱的家，随时可以回，对于在路上的人是多么的重要【题详解】16考查动词词义辨析句意我选择去的大学，并坐飞机去了那里乘飞机；Tucson ArizonaA.flew B.开车；步行;汽车根据后文可知，我乘飞机去那里故选drove C.walked D.cycled“Upon landingin earlyJune”项A【题详解】17考查形容词词义辨析句意六月初到达时，我被这里绿色的缺乏和沙漠的炎热所震惊蓝色；A.blue B.yellow黄色；棕色；绿色根据后文可知，这里是不毛之地，所以缺乏绿色C.brown D.green“the burningdesert heat”故选项D题详解】18考查名词词义辨析句意在那种环境中待了不到两天，我打电话给父母，问自己是否做出了正确的选择，并宣布我正在认真地考虑回家家庭；难民；环境；沙漠根据语境和A.family B.refuge C.environment D.desert前文可知，我在那种环境中待了不到两天故选项“the burningdesert heat”C考查形容词词义辨析句意在那种环境中待了不到两天，我打电话给父母，问自己是否做出了正确的选择，并宣布我正在认真地考虑回家新的；对的，正确的；最后的；困难的根据语境A.new B.right C.last D.difficult和前文“I called myparents to questionn和后文“announcethatIwas5considering cominghome”可知，作者在询问自己是否做出了正确的选择故选项B【题详解】20考查副词词义辨析句意在那种环境中待了不到两天，我打电话给父母，问自己是否做出了正确的选择，并宣布我正在认真地考虑回家自然地；幸运地；显然地；严肃地；A.naturally B.fortunately C.obviously D.seriously认真地根据前文^1called myparents toquestion whetherI hadmade the4choice v和后文considering cominghomen可知，我在认真地考虑回家故选项D题详解】[21考查形容词词义辨析句意父亲用冷静的，支持的声音说，我总是有选择的余地温和的；虚A.gentle B.weak弱的；C.supportive支持的；D.pleasant愉快的根据语境和后文u I could always come home and be welcome there.”可知，爸爸支持我得选择故选项C【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意父亲用冷静的，支持的声音说，我总是有选择的余地选择；梦想；A.choice B.dream朋友；要求根据语境和前文C.friend D.request Icalledmyparentstoquestion whetherI hadmade the可知,我总是有选择的余地故选项4choice”A题详解】[23考查动词词义辨析句意但事实上，我们两个当时都知道我不会回家了假装；期望；A.pretended B.expected知道；忘记根据语境和前文的转折和后文可知，C.knew D.forgot“But infact”“I wouldntcome homeatthetime.我们两个都知道我不会回家了故选项C【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意不用说，我选择继续毕业；后悔；回来；继A.graduate B.regret C.return D.continue续根据前文可知，作者选择继续留在那里故选项“I wouldntcome homeatthetime”D【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意父亲鼓励我的话一直伴随着我惊人的；令人鼓舞的；A.surprising B.encouraging有趣的；感人的根据前文C.interesting D.moving“My father,inacalm and6voice,indicated thatI alwayshad a7,Icouldalwayscome homeandbewelcomethere.v可矢口,父亲——直在鼓励作者故选项B【题详解】26考查动词短语词义辨析句意我知道我总能回家，所以我能够面对一些具有挑战性的情况一一失业、离婚，甚至失去了我唯一的儿子在外面徘徊；闲逛；回家；A.wander outsideB.hang aroundC.come homeD.move away搬走根据语境和前文UI couldalwayscome homeandbewelcomethere.可知，作者相信自己总能回家故选C项题详解】[27考查动词短语词义辨析句意我知道我总能回家，所以我能够面对一些具有挑战性的情况一一失业、离婚，甚至失去了我唯一的儿子面对；否认；确信；当心A.face uptoB.get awaywith C.make sureofD.look outforI艮据语境和后文useveral challengingsituations——unemployment,divorce andeven the13ofmyonlyson”可知，我能面对一些困难故选项A【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意我知道我总能回家，所以我能够面对一些具有挑战性的情况一一失业、离婚，甚至失去了我唯一的儿子回来;增长；到达；失去根据前文A.return B.growth C.arrival D.loss“several challengingsituations一可知，作者失去了儿子故选项unemployment,divorce”D题详解】[29考查动词词义辨析句意在很多情况下，当别人需要知道有人关心他们，他们确实有个选择的时候，我也会用这些词担心；在乎，关心；离开；逗留基于前文的分析可知，作者深知，A.worries B.cares CleavesD.stays在遇到挑战和困难时，总是能有个选择——回家得到家人的关心，根据后文可知，此处指theydohaveachoice“知道有人关心他们”故选项B【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意无论家是世俗的，精神的，还是某种平静的感觉，知道能回家就足以帮助我们在路上的人健康；婚姻;教堂;家根据后文可A.health B.marriage C.church D.home knowing thatwe cancomehome”知，家给人的感觉是精神上的故选项D题详解】[31考查动词词义辨析句意无论家是世俗的，精神的，还是某种平静的感觉，知道能回家就足以帮助我们在路上的人帮助；停止；保护；教根据前文和后文A.help B.stop C.protect D.teach“knowing thatwe cancomehome”“us可知，知道能回家就足以帮助我们这些在路上的人故选项onour way”A【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意在某种程度上，这让我想起了一个回头的浪子，他在回家后找到了安慰和爱A.通知；提醒，使想起；警告；去掉根据前文informs B.reminds C.warns D.rids Whether15is earthly,spiritual,or somesenseofcalm,knowingthatwecancomehomewillbejustenoughto16us onourway.”可知，这让作者想起了一个回头的浪子故选项B。
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