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35.In manyways,the magicof AIis itsnot somethingyou cansee ortouch.A.whether B.whatC.that D.why【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句句意在很多方面，人工智能的神奇之处在于它不是你能看见或触摸到的“一ifsnot somethingyou cansee ortouchv是表语从句，该从句意思和结构完整，解释人工智能的神奇之处在何处，故应用引导该从句故选that C【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用不缺少成分和意思用缺少疑问词根据句意判断what,that,
36.Sometimes hewants to give upbut hebecomes whenhe thinksabout helpingthe poorchildren intheWest.A.inspiring B.to be inspired C.inspired D.having inspired【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意有时他想放弃，但当他想到帮助西方的贫困儿童时，他就受到了鼓舞说明人的主观感受，该空用修饰人的形容词（受到鼓舞的）作表语故选项inspired C
37.——Hey!Its saidthat somepop singerswill come to ourcity togive agrand concert.一Pop musicis notmy cupof tea.A.How comeB.So whatC.Why notD.What for【答案】B【解析】【详解考查交际表达句意——嘿！据说一些流行歌手将来我们城市举办一场盛大的音乐会——那又怎样？流行音乐不是我喜欢的怎么会；那又怎样；为什么不呢；A.How comeB.So whatC.Why notD.What for为何结合Pop musicis notmy cupoftea.v可知，说话另一方对此活动不感兴趣，抱有一种无所谓的态度，用故选项So whato B
38.Generally speaking,the generationgap is actually a technology gap,children updatethemselves on the latesttechnologywhile parentsdrop behind.A.where B.when C.which D.that【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词句意一般来说，代沟实际上是一种技术差距，孩子们在最新技术上更新自己，而父母却落后了该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系atechnologygap,副词故选项where A
40.1picked up a wallet in my school and handed it to the head teacher,but noone hasit eversince.A.spotted B.applied C.claimed D.discovered【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我在学校捡了一个钱包递给了班主任，但从那以后就再也没有人认领过注意到；申请；认领、索取；发现结合A.spotted B.applied C.claimed D.discovered“I picked upawalletinmyschool和可知,应该是无人认领钱包故选项andhandeditto theheadteacher but C
41.A universityis aneducational institution which degrees and carries out research.A.rewards B.awards C.promotes D.presents【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意大学是授予学位和进行研究的教育机构奖赏；授予；A.rewards B.awards提升；呈现根据可知，大学是授予学位的故选C.promotes D.presents“degrees andcarriesoutresearch.”B
43.As isknown toall,one wayfor people to preventCOVID-19is to open thewindows toallow theair toA.calculate B.circulate C.investigate D.accelerate【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意众所周知，人们预防新冠肺炎的一种方法是打开窗户，让空气流通计算；循环；调查；力口速根据上文可A.calculate B.circulate C.investigate D.accelerate toopen thewindows知，此处表示开窗让空气循环（流通）故选B
44.Children shouldnt have accessto violentfilms because they mightthe thingsthey see.A.indicate B.investigate C.innovate D.imitate【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意孩子们不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿他们所看到的东西A.指示；调查；改革；模仿根据及常识可知，孩indicate B.investigate C.innovate D.imitate“the thingsthey see”子会模仿他们看到的行为故选DA.actually B.briefly C.casually D.constantly
45.If youregret thingsyou didor didntdo in the past,then youwont beable tomove forward.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意如果你经常后悔你做过的事情或者你在过去没做过的事情，那么你很有可能不能向前看事实上；简短地；随意地；经常地根据句意可知A.actually B.briefly C.casually D.constantly是经常后悔，故选项D二.完形填空（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项In thedining roomof my grandfather^house stooda largeclock.When I was a child,the old（敲）clock46me verymuch.I wassurprised athow the clock would chime three times,six timesor more,with awonderfulclear47I oftenpaid attentionto itinstead of the foodswhen Ihad48And alwaysthe clockstood like an oldfamilyfriend.49the family.I foundthe clockcomforting andfamiliar.Year afteryear,the clockbecame a part ofmy memories.（上发条）It waseven more50to mewhen my grandfather carefullywound upthat clockwith aspecial51each day.The keywas52to me.It keptthe clock53It keptthe clockchiming.How didit dothat Iwatched asmygrandfathertookthe keyfrom hispocket and54the door inthe oldclock andused the key towind itup.He neverlet thatclock winddown and
55.When Igot alittleolder,he taughtme how toopenthe door,56let mewind up the clockmyself.I rememberthe57time Idid,I feltso excited...After mygrandfather58,every time I sawthe clock,I couldnthelp crying.Never couldI seehim again.The59on theclockwere frozen.It stopped.I tookthe keywith my60hand andopenedthe door.All of a61,I was a childagain,watching mygrandfather.He was there,smiling atme.I stoodthere,62in thememories.Then slowlyand63,I woundupthe clock.Tick-tock,tick-tock...The diningroom andthe houseseemed to be filledwith
64.In theimage of the clock,mygrandfather also65again.
46.A.disappointed B.encouraged C.interested D.confused
47.A.picture B.sound C.noise D.time
48.A.meals B.homework C.dreams D.trouble
49.A.beating B.testing C.heating D.watching
50.A.wonderful B.strange C.different D.fearful
51.A.pen B.ring C.clock D.key
52.A.small B.colorful C.beautiful D.magic
53.A.running B.standing C.speaking D.laughing
54.A.painted B.opened C.locked D.repaired
55.A.go B.play C.stop D.leave
56.A.and B.butC.or D.so
57.A.first B.last C.next D.second
58.A.gave inB.passed awayC.turned overD.took off
59.A.face B.door C.hands D.eyes
60.A.wet B.broken C.dirty D.shaking
61.A.while B.sudden C.way D.step
62.A.closed B.lost C.waited D.turned
63.A.quickly B.wrongly C.carefully D.angrily［答案】
46.C
47.B
48.A
49.D
64.A.joy B.excitement C.fun D.life
65.A.cried B.walked C.lived D.listened
50.A
51.D
52.D
53.A
54.B
55.C
56.A
57.A
58.B
59.C
60.D
61.B
62.B
63.C
64.D
65.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章通过回忆祖父给家里的大钟上发条的事情来追忆过世的祖父，表达对他的怀念之情【题详解】46考查动词词义辨析句意当我还是个孩子的时候，那只古老的钟使我非常感兴趣使失望；Adisappointed B.encouraged鼓励；C.interested使感兴趣；D.confused使困惑根据下文uI oftenpaid attentionto itinstead of the foods可知，作者看大钟连吃饭都不关心，说明钟让他非常感兴趣故选项when Ihad3C【题详解】47考查名词词义辨析句意我惊讶地发现，大钟会敲三次、六次甚至更多，声音美妙而清晰图片；A.pictureB.sound声音；C.noise噪音；D.time时间根据句中athe clockwouldchime^threetimes,six timesor morev和wonderfulclearv可推知，这里说的是大钟美妙而清晰的声音故选B项【题详解】48考查名词词义辨析句意当我吃饭的时候，我经常把注意力放在它而不是食物上饭，餐；A.meals B.homework作业；C.dreams梦；D.trouble麻烦根据句中a insteadof thefoods可知,在用餐时,作者把注意力放到了大钟上故选项A【题详解】49考查动词词义辨析句意时钟总是像一个老朋友一样站着，看着一家人敲击；测试；A.beating B.testing加热；观看根据句中可知,作者把大钟拟人化了，所这个“老Cheating D.watching stoodlikeanold familyfriend朋友”站在那里看着一家人故选项D【题详解】50考查形容词词义辨析句意当我的祖父每天用一把特殊的钥匙小心地给那只钟上发条时，对我来说就更奇妙了奇妙的；奇怪的；不同的；可怕的上文描述大钟的奇妙，让作A.wonderful B.strange C.different D.fearful者非常感兴趣，结合句中可知，作者接下来要讲更奇妙的事情故选项“more4tome”A题详解】[51考查名词词义辨析句意当我的祖父每天用一把特殊的钥匙小心地给那只钟上发条时，对我来说就更奇妙了钢笔；戒指；钟；钥匙根据下文可知，祖父用的是一把特殊的钥匙故A.pen B.ring C.clock D.key“The key”选项D【题详解】52考查形容词词义辨析句意这把钥匙对我来说很神奇小的；色彩缤纷的；A.small B.colorful C.美丽的；神奇的根据下文可知，作者觉得这beautiful D.magic“It kepttheclockchiming.How didit dothat”很奇妙，觉得钥匙很神奇故选项D题详解】53考查动词词义辨析句意它使时钟保持运转运转；站立；说话；A.running B.standing C.speaking D.laughing笑根据下文可知，钥匙让钟继续报时，即让它保持运转故选项“It kepttheclockchiming.”A【题详解】54考查动词词义辨析句意我看着祖父从口袋里掏出钥匙，打开旧钟的门，用钥匙把钟上了发条A.painted画;B.opened开；Clocked锁；D.repaired修理根据句中“thekey”和u thedoorinthe oldclock可知，是用钥匙找开门故选项B【题详解】55考查动词词义辨析句意他从不让时钟慢下来和停止运转去；玩；停；离开A.go B.play C.stop D.leave根据上文可知，祖父用钥匙使大钟保持运转，所以他不会让大钟停下来故选项C【题详解】56考查连词词义辨析句意当我长大一点的时候，他教我怎么开门，而且让我自己给钟上发条而且；A.and B.但是；或者；因此上下文是并列关系，用连词连接故选项but CorD.so andA【题详解】57考查形容词词义辨析句意我记得我第一次这么做的时候，我感到很兴奋……第一的；最后的；A.first B.last下一个的；第二的根据句中可推知，作者第一次给钟上发条，感到很兴奋C.next D.second“I feltso excited”故选项A【题详解】58考查动词短语辨析句意祖父去世后，每次看到钟，我都忍不住哭屈服；去世；A.gave inB.passed awayC翻转；脱下根据下文可知，祖父去世了故选项turned overD.took off“Never couldI seehim again.”B【题详解】59考查名词词义辨析句意钟上的指针不动了脸；；指针；眼睛根据解句A.face B.door fJ ChandsD.eyes中下文可知，祖父去世后，没人给大钟上发条，所以钟上的指针不动“on theclock”It stopped.故选项C【题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我用颤抖的手拿起钥匙，打开了门湿的；破碎60A.wet B.broken的；脏的；颤抖的结合上文和选项可知，祖父去世后，作者很难过，现在他要用祖父给他的C.dirty D.shaking钥匙去给大钟上发条，所以情绪波动，双手颤抖合情合理故选项D题详解】[61考查名词词义辨析句意突然间，我又变回了一个孩子，看着我的祖父一段时间；突然发A.while B.sudden生的事；路；步骤是固定短语，意为“突然地，出乎意料地”故选项C.way D.step all of asudden B【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我站在那里，沉浸在回忆中关闭；迷失；62A.closed B.lost C.waited等待；转向根据上文可知,D.turned“I was a childagain,watching mygrandfather.He was there,smiling atme.”作者陷入了回忆中；“沉浸在……中；迷失在……中”故选项belostin B【题详解】考查副词词义辨析句意:然后，我慢慢地、小心地给钟上了发条迅速地；63A.quickly B.wrongly错误地；仔细地；愤怒地根据句中可推知，作者是慢慢地、小心地给钟上了发C.carefully D.angrily“slowly”条故选项C【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意餐厅和房子似乎充满了生气喜悦；兴奋；64A.joy B.excitement Cfun乐趣；D.life生气，生机结合句中“Tick-tock,tick-tock.”和下文mygrandfatheralso20again.v可知，消失的钟声又回到了屋子，祖父似乎又回来了，房子似乎又恢复了生气故选项D【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意在钟的影像里，我的祖父也活了过来哭；走；65A.cried B.walked Clived生存，活着；听根据上文可知，D.listened“Iwas achildagain,watching mygrandfather.He wasthere,smiling atme.之前作者觉得祖父回来了，结合句中可知，钟声回到了屋子后，他觉得祖父再次活过来了故选项“again”C三.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题
2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Sydney Cinemasin HistoricBuildingsThe OrpheumRunning since1935,the Orpheumis ofbeautiful artdesign.When itwas built,the Orpheumwas usedasa theatrewith a stage anddressing rooms.It couldseat1,735people.Later,the theatrewas turnedinto a shopping mall.However,in1986the theatrewas boughtby MikeWalsh OBEand turnedinto atheatre again.Now thissix-screen cinemashows old（现场的）and newfilms topeople.And you can stillenjoy livemusic on weekends.Where:Hayden OrpheumPicture Palace,380a Militarya Road,CremorneThe RitzThisfamily-owned cinemawas builtin
1937.At first,the cinemahad anumber of owners until,in1993,when theowners planned to pull down the building,the localgovernment orderedpeople to protect it forever.Since then,anotherfive screenshave beenadded,making theRitz one of Sydneysoldest multiscreen cinemas.Its knownfbr itsbeautiful（建筑风格）architecture and low ticket prices.Where:45St.Pauls Street,Randwick（酒吧）Golden Age Cinema andBarGolden AgeCinema has been carefullyrebuilt.It nowincludes awonderful barthat serveswines,beers andcocktails,and servessnacks andfood specialsto matchthe cinemaprogram.Also inthe buildingGolden Stagefeatures livemusicacts.A tripto Golden AgeCinemaisarelaxing experiencefor visitors.Where:80Commonwealth Street,Surry Hills
66.When itwas built,the Orpheumwas designedto be.A.a barB.a railwaystation C.atheatreD.ashoppingmall
67.Which ofthe followingis stillowned bya familyA.The Orpheum.B.The Ritz.C.Golden AgeCinema.D.Golden AgeBar.
68.If you are interestedin drinking,youaresupposed togo to.A.380Military RoadB.45St.Pauls streetC.80Commonwealth StreetD.Hayden OrpheumPicture Palace
69.What dothe firsttwo cinemashave incommonA.They havebeautiful artdesign.B.They areowned by the localgovernment.C.They bothserve filmsas wellas drinks.D.They wereonce turnedinto shoppingmalls.
70.Which oneis TRUEaccording to the passageA.The Ritzcan holdup to1,735people.B.The Orpheumserved asa cinemafrom1935to
1986.C.The oldestmulti-screencinemain Sydneyis theRitz.D.You canenjoy livemusic inthe Orpheumonweekends.【答案】
66.C
67.B
68.C
69.A
70.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇应用文文章主要介绍了悉尼历史建筑中的电影院【题详解】66细节理解题根据文章部分中The Orpheum,When itwas built,the Orpheumwas usedasatheatre with astageand.（当剧院建成时，它被用作一个有舞台和更衣室的剧院）”可知，当建成dressing roomsOrpheum Orpheum时，被用做一个有舞台和更衣室的剧院故选C【题详解】67细节理解题根据文章The Ritz部分中的uThis family-owned cinemawas builtin
1937.At first,the cinemahad anumberofownersuntil,in1993,when theownersplannedtopulldownthebuilding,the localgovernment orderedpeople（这家家庭影院建于年起初，电影院有很多所有者，直到年，当业主计划拆除toprotectitforever.19371993这座建筑时，当地政府命令人们永远保护它）”可知，剧院为家族拥有的故选Ritz B【题详解】68细节理解题根据文章部分中的GoldenAgeCinema andBar“It nowincludes awonderful barthat serveswines,（它现在包括一个彳艮棒的酒beers andcocktails,and servessnacks andfood specialsto matchthe cinemaprogram.吧，供应葡萄酒、啤酒和鸡尾酒，并提供小吃和特别食品，以配合电影节目）”可知，黄金时代电影院拥有一个很棒的酒吧，由此可知，如果你对喝酒感兴趣，可以去黄金时代电影院它的地址为“80Commonwealth Street,Surry Hillsvo故选C【题详解】69细节理解题根据文章部分中（从The Orpheum“Runningsince1935,the Orpheumis ofbeautiful artdesign.1935年开始运营,是一个美丽的艺术设计）”以及部分中的Orpheum“The Ritz”“Its knownfor itsbeautiful architecture（建筑风格）（它以美丽的建筑和低廉的票价而闻名）可知，这两家剧院都拥有漂亮的andlowticketprices.”艺术设计故选A【题详解】70细节理解题根据文章部分中（现场的）（周末你The Orpheum“And youcan stillenjoy livemusic onweekends.还可以欣赏现场音乐）”可知，在剧院，周末还可以欣赏现场音乐故选Orpheum DJake and Max Klein were4years oldwhen theyfirst realizedthere wasa world in needoutside the front door of theirhomein Edgewater,New Jersey.The twinbrothers tookall ofthe moneyout oftheir piggybanks and asked their parents,Mark Klein and SandyRubinstein,if theycould buybirthday giftsfor kidswho werentexpecting any.Then,at age6,the boysannounced that they wantedmoney usuallyspent ontheir birthdaypresents togo tocharitabledonations.They boughtcomputers forpolice officers,and theysold cookiesto raisemoney forsick children.Then they learned at age8that they were tooyoung tovolunteer at their townssoup kitchen.“Thats whenwedecided wed have to come up witha way to take things into our own hands,“Jake,now15says.We thought,What canwe do to show that kids are able to make a difference and do more than is expectedLast year,he andMax,now goinginto the10th gradeat LeoniaHigh School,started Kids That Do Good,a nonprofit（非营利性的）website that lists hundreds of ways for young peopleto get involved in charitable work,coast-to-coast.Its alesson thathas caughton withmany,including9-year-old SophiaSomerstein,who livesnear the Kleins inNewJersey.“Max andJake encouragedme to help collectfood and I reallyloved thefeeling ofmaking somebodys life better,shesays.Now thissummer,I wantto helppeople aroundme,andIhope Ican teach other kids,too.Ifs coolthat kidsjust likemecan dosomething tohelp others.（注册）（）The Kleinsrecently starteda challengefor kidsregistered ontheir websiteabout3,000so farto tracktheirvolunteer hours,with thegoal oftopping100,000by theend of
2019.“Someday,wed loveto reacha millionhours/5notes Max,who hopesto continuerunning Kids That Do Good withJakewhen theyboth gooff tocollege.
71.What canwe learnabout the Kleins when theywerekidsA.They lovedtohelpothers.B.They werein needof help.C.They foundit easy to collectmoney.D.They alwaysgave theirparents presents.
72.When didtheKleinsdecide tocreate away toshow kidsare helpfulA.When theyused upall the money inthe piggybank.B.When theywere refused by thesoup kitchen.C.When theyraised money for thegovernment.D.When theyfound there wasa worldin need.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意为那个老人，在海外已经工作了年了，现在正在返回祖国额路上分析20句子可知，空处与在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词，且根据可知，动词发the oldman“for twentyyears”生在之前，所以用现在分词的完成时故选项is onthe wayback tohis motherlandD
5.Scientists arebuilding apowerful instrument,which themsee deepinto space.A.has helpedB.will helpC.helped D.would helped【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般将来时句意科学家们正在建造一种强大的仪器，它将帮助他们看到太空深处根据uScientistsare buildinga powerfulinstrumentv可知，仪器还未建成，所以帮助他们看到太空深处是将来的事情，应用一般将来时故选B
6.As tothe educationalreform,some peopleare it,while others are strongly against it.A.in needof B.in placeof C.in favorof D.in honorof【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析句意:至于教育改革，有些人赞成，而另一些人则强烈反对需要；A.in needofB.in placeof代替；C.in favorof赞成；D.in honorof为了纪念根据后文u whileothersarestronglyagainstit”指有些人赞成，而另一些人则强烈反对故选C
7.The villagershope thatthe worldknows moreabout their traditional artthat forhundreds ofyearsthrough theTV program.A.preserved B.has beenpreservedC.will bepreserved D.was preserved【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致句意村民们希望通过电视节目让世界更多地了解他们保存了数百年的传统艺术设空处在引导的定语从句中作谓语，关系代词指代先行词在从句中作主that that theirtraditional art语，与动词之间是被动关系，结合时间状语可知，此从句讲述从过去持续到现在preserve forhundreds ofyears的事情，用现在完成时态，指代先行词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式故选项thattheirtraditionalartB
8.All entrancestothenational parkare closeddue tothe dangerous avalanche caused by therecentheavy snow.
73.Why didtheKleinsstart awebsiteA.To sharewonderful kidsstories.B.To raisemoneyforyoung people.C.To encourageothers togive back.D.To discoverkids naturalabilities.
74.What doSomerstein,s wordsshow about the KleinsA.She isworried aboutthem.B.She speakshighly ofthem.C.She wantsto challengethem.D.She lovesteaching forthem.
75.What canwe inferabouttheKleins websiteA.It isdeveloping fast.B.It facesan uncertainfuture.C.It hasmade millionsof dollars.D.It hascovered thewhole world.【答案】7LA
72.B
73.C
74.B
75.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟和从小就致力于做慈善，后来他们成立了一个Jake Max名为的非营利性网站，帮助年轻人做慈善工作Kids That DoGood【题详解】71推理判断题根据第一段“JakeandMax Kleinwere4years oldwhentheyfirst realizedthere wasaworldinneedoutside（和在岁时第一次意识到在新泽西州thefrontdooroftheir homein Edgewater,New Jersey.Jake KleinMaxKlein4埃奇沃特的家门口之外有一个需要帮助的世界）“、第二段The twinbrothers tookall ofthemoneyout oftheir piggybanksandaskedtheirparents,Mark Klein and SandyRubinstein,if theycould buybirthday giftsfor kidswho werent（这对双胞胎兄弟从他们的小猪存钱罐里拿出所有的钱，问他们的父母和expecting any.Mark KleinSandy他们是否可以给那些没任何期待的孩子买生日礼物）”、第三段中的Rubinstein“Then,at age6,the boys（然后，在岁announced thatthey wantedmoney usuallyspent ontheir birthdaypresents togo tocharitable donations.6的时候，男孩们宣布，他们想把通常花在生日礼物上的钱捐给慈善捐款）”等可推知，和兄弟俩小Max Jake的时候喜欢帮助别人故选A【题详解】72细节理解题根据第四段中的u Thentheylearnedatage8thattheywere tooyoung tovolunteer attheir townssoupkitchen.cThafs whenwe decidedwedhave tocomeupwithawayto takethingsintoourownhands/Jake,now15says.（然后，他们在岁时了解到，他们太小了，不能在镇上的施食处做志愿者就在那时，我们决定必须想出一8种方法，把事情掌握在自己手中，现年岁的说）”可知，当和兄弟俩被镇上的施食处拒15Jake Max Jake绝时，他们决定自己创造出一个方法，以此来表明孩子也可以帮助故选B【题详解】73推理判断题根据第四段中的“We thought,What canwedotoshowthatkidsareabletomakeadifferenceanddo，（我们想，’我们能做些什么来证明孩子们能够有所作为，做得比预期的更多）和第more thanisexpected”五段中的“Last year,he andMax,now goinginto the10th gradeat LeoniaHigh School,started KidsThatDoGood,a（非营利性的）nonprofit websitethatlistshundredsofwaysforyoungpeopletogetinvolvedincharitablework,（去年，他和现在正在莱昂尼亚高中读十年级，创办了这是一个非营利网coast-to-coast.Max,KidsThatDoGood,站，列出了数百种让年轻人参与慈善工作的方式）”可知，他们创办这一非营利网站是为KidsThatD Good了证明孩子也能够有所作为，帮助年轻人做慈善，由此可推测出，他们想要鼓励其他人参与慈善工作，回馈社会故选C【题详解】74推理判断题根据第六段“Its alesson thathas caughton withmany,including9-year-old SophiaSomerstein,who lives（这是一个受很多人欢迎的经验，包括住在新泽西州家附近的岁的near theKleins inNew Jersey.Klein9Sophia）和第七段的Somersteino”“Max andJake encouragedmetohelp collectfood andI reallyloved thefeeling ofmaking（她说〈和鼓励我帮忙收集食物，我真的很喜欢让别人的生活变得更somebodyslifebetter/she says.Max Jake好的感觉）”可推测出，她对和两个兄弟评价很高故选MaxJakeB题详解】[75推理判断题根据倒数第二段（注册）（“The Kleinsrecently starteda challengefor kidsregistered ontheir websiteabout）（兄弟最近开始3,000so farto tracktheir volunteerhours,with thegoal oftopping100,000by theend of
2019.Klein为在他们的网站上注册的孩子们（到目前为止约有人）发起一项挑战，跟踪他们的志愿者时间，目标是到3000年底达到人）”可知，两个兄弟发起一项挑战，跟踪注册他们网站的孩子们所贡献的志愿者时2019100000间，并设置了年底要达到的目标，由此可推测出，该网站发展迅速故选2019ACAs someonewhos beenstudying Englishfor manyyears now,you mightthink you know theEnglish languagepretty（冰冻果露）well.But ifyou overhearda Britishperson say,A Billyleft somebees andhoney inmy sherbetlast nightJwould youunderstand whatthey meantProbably not,but manynative speakersmay notknow whatthis personwas sayingeither.The exampleabove wasa sentencethat aLondon taxidriver mightsay toanother memberof hisor hertribe.In plainEnglish,the sentencewould be,A customerleft somemoney inmy cablast night.^^So,what exactlyis meantby“tribe”A recentarticle onthe BBCCulture websitepointed outthat nearlyall ofus area partof atribe.This isa groupthat（定义）defines who we are and even how we speak.And witheach tribecomes itsown secret language”,asthe BBCcalled it.（俚语）（首字If youwork in a certainindustry-education,for example-you mayuse slangwords and acronyms母缩略词）that onlyother peoplewho workin thatindustry wouldunderstand.Or ifyou livein acertain city,you mightusea slangword todescribe alandmark inthe citythat onlylocals wouldunderstand.These so-called secret languages eachhave theirown fascinating history.In theUS,for example,the underground（舞厅）ballroom”tribe of1970sand80s New York Cityand itslanguage wereshowcased inthe2018FX showPose.These secretwords dont always stay within their tribes,however.Words frommany tribes,especially musicalcultures such as rap and hip-hop,often enterpeoples everydayvocabulary.For example,the phrase“to havebeef——meaning“to beina conflict”——was madepopular byUS rappers.Today,its widelyusedbynative Englishspeakers all over the world.As BBCreporter SusieDent wrote,“We areall surroundedby amazingsecret languages,full ofhistory andstories（内音笑话）.and in-jokes KAnd one thing is certain:our tribalconversations willnever runout.”
76.The exampleat thebeginningofthetext ismainly usedto.A.explain themeaning of tribesB.prove thatEnglish ishard tolearnC.teach readershowtocommunicate withLondon cabdriversD.show howthe languagesoftribesare oftendifficult foroutsiders tounderstand
77.What canwe knowabout secret languagesA.They mostlycame frommusical cultures.B.They firststarted inNewYorkCity inthe1980s.C.They havefailed to become popularamong youngpeople.D.Some wordsfrom themare popular in everydayconversation.
78.How didthe phraseto havebeef becomepopularineveryday vocabularyA.It wasshowcased inthe2018FX showPose.B.It wasemployed byUS rappersin theirworks.C.It wascreated bya specificmusical culture.D.It wasfeatured ina recentarticle onthe BBCCulture website.
79.What is the mainidea ofthe articleA.The history and influenceof secretlanguages in different tribes.B.How slangandacronymsare usedindifferentindustries andcities.C.The popularityof US rappers andtheir contributionto everydayvocabulary.D.A showcaseoftheunderground ballroom tribeslanguage in2018FX showPose.
80.What isDents attitudetoward thefuture ofsecretlanguagesA.Uninterested.B.Worried.C.Confident.D.Objective.【答案】
76.D
77.D
78.B
79.A
80.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍的是各地的不同群体都有自己“秘密”语言【题详解】76推理判断题根据第二段中的“Probablynot,but manynative speakersmay notknow whatthis personwas saying」可能不会，但许多母语人士可能也不知道这个人在说什么）”可知，许多以英语为母语的人可能也不either知道这个人在说什么，从而可以推断出，作者开始举例是为了说明不同群体的语言常常外人难以理解故选D项【题详解】77细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的“Words frommany tribes,especially musicalcultures suchas rapandhip-hop,often enterpeoples everydayvocabulaiy For example,the phrase“to havebeef------------meaning“tobeinaconflict”.（来自许多—was madepopular byUS rappers.Today,its widelyusedbynative Englishspeakersallover the world部落的词汇，尤其是说唱和嘻哈等音乐文化的词汇，经常进入人们的日常词汇例如，短语一一“t havebeef”意思是“陷入冲突”一一是由美国说唱歌手流行起来的今天，它被世界各地以英语为母语的人广泛使用）”可知，一些部落的词汇经常进入人们的日常词汇，而且这些词汇被各地以英语为母语的人广泛使用，由此可知，一些来自群体的秘密语言在日常生活中很流行故选项D【题详解】78细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的“Forexample,the phrase“to havebeef9一meaning tobeinaconflict”一was made（例如，短语意思是“陷入冲突”是由美国说唱歌手流行起来的）”可知，popular byUSrappers.“tohavebeef”短语由美国说唱歌手而流行起来，由此可知，该短语之所以在日常生活中流行起来是因为被说唱“thavebeef”歌手引用故选项B【题详解】79主旨大意题根据首段作者列举了一个说英语的人多不能理解的句子引出本文讲述的话题，根据第四段中的u Arecentarticle ontheBBCCulture websitepointed outthat nearlyallofus areapartofatribe.This isa groupthat defines（定义）whowe areandevenhowwespeak.And witheach tribecomes itsown“secretlanguage”,astheBBC calledit.（文化网站最近的一篇文章指出，几乎我们所有人都是一个部落的一部分这是一个定义我们是谁，甚至BBC我们如何说话的群体正如所说，每个部落都有自己的“秘密语言”）”可知，几乎每个人都是一个部BBC落的一部分，而且每个部落都有自己“秘密语言”，结合倒数第三段中的These so-called secretlanguages eachhavetheir ownfascinatinghistory.（这些所谓的秘密语言都有各自迷人的历史）”以及倒数第二段中的uThese secretwordsdontalwaysstaywithintheirtribes,however.Words frommany tribes,especially musicalculturessuchasrapand（然而，这些口音语并不总是只存在于他们的部落中来自许多hip-hop,often enterpeoples everydayvocabulary.部落的词汇，尤其是说唱和嘻哈等音乐文化的词汇，经常进入人们的日常词汇）”可知，这些来自于不同部落的秘密语言都有自己的历史，而且会进入日常生活而流行起来，综合以上信息可知，本文主要介绍的是不同部落秘密语言的历史及其影响故选项A【题详解】80推理判断题根据尾段“As BBCreporter SusieDent wrote,“We areall surroundedby amazingsecretlanguages,full of（内部笑话）.（正historyandstories andin-jokes Andonethingiscertain:our tribalconversations willnever runout.”如记者所写，“我们都被神奇的秘密语言包围着，这些语言充满了历史、故事和笑话有一件BBC SusieDent事是肯定的我们的部落对话永远不会结束）”可知，认为有一件事是肯定的我们的部落对话SusieDent永远不会结束，由此可以推断，对秘密语言未来的态度是很自信的故选项Dent CDMost times,what peopleaccept ashope isa feelingor thoughtthat somethingdesired mayhappen.The wordhope isa guarantee of happiness without doubt.Hope is the Greekword“elpis“meaning“to expector look forward with pleasure”.Sam Jonahsays“There isno medicineas greatand powerfulas expectationof somethingbetter tomorrow.”（采矿）Sam Jonahis oneoftheworlds mostinfluential thinkersof thiscentury.At a time,miningfor Africans was（土也狱）hell onearth,because theywere treatedvery badly and there were no certain key positions inthe industryfbrthem becausethere wasthis beliefthen that“the blacks can not manage their affairs successfully”.Even inthe faceof all（歧视），these challengesand discriminationsSam Jonah hoped to head the industry someday.When hetold hisfriendsand parents about his hope,he becamea laughingstock.Not giving up his hope,he workedhard towardit andat lasthebecame CEO of AngloGold Ashanti.Hope withoutdoubt helpsyou tostruggle harduntil youfinally achieveyour aims.Hope keeps one alive and（坚持）also helpsus persevereto succeed.Someone maysay“I havetried andfailed severaltimes”.As amatter offact,failure isunavoidable sometimesbut thatdoesnt affectyour abilityto succeed.The keyis thatyou cantgive up your hope.Our historyhas seenmany greatachievers.Though theyhoped theycould makeit,they alsofailed;however,they didntgive up their hope.They workedeven harderand eventuallysucceeded.Today whenwe cancelebrate somany ofthem fbrtheir courage,remember faithwithout workis dead”,so isyourdream or hope.Sam Jonahsays Hope isthecompanion ofpower,the motherof success;we couldsucceed withhope inour hearts one day.So dontlet yournope down.
81.It canbe inferredfrom Sam Jonahs wordsin Para.1that.A.hope has great influenceon ourlives B.expectation alwaysleads tohappinessC.hope couldcure mostillnesses D.expectation existson tomorrow
82.Why didSam Jonahbecome a laughing stockA.Because hedid manyridiculous things.B.Because otherscould finishthe tasksbetter.C.Because hefaced toomany challenges.D.Because othersthought his hope isbeyond reach.
83.The authormentioned thestory ofSam Jonahto.A.show Sam Jonahs ridiculoushope B.introduce thecondition ofminingC.prove thathope maylead tosuccess D.review thehistory ofAnglo GoldAshanti
84.According toparagraph3,to succeedone should.A.owning greatability B.having perfectfaithC.holding bigcourage D.avoiding quittingeasily
85.Which would be thebest titlefor thispassageA.Hope isjust achoice B.Keep yourhope aliveC.Failure helpssuccess D.How toachieve success【答案】8LA
82.D
83.C
84.D
85.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文文章以的成功为例告诉我们希望的重要性和力量，以及如何通过坚持Sam Jonah希望来实现成功【题详解】81推理判断题根据文章第一段“Mosttimes,what peopleaccept ashope isa feelingor thoughtthat somethingdesiredmay happen.The wordhope isaguaranteeofhappinesswithoutdoubt.Hopeisthe Greekword“elpis”meaning“to expectorlookforwardwithpleasure”.Sam Jonahsays“There isno medicineasgreatand powerfulas expectationof something（大多数时候，人们接受的希望是一种感觉或想法，期望的事情可能会发生“希望”这个词better tomorrow.”无疑是幸福的保证希望是希腊语，意思是“愉快地期待或期待”说“没有比期待明天会“elpis”Sam Jonah更好更有效的良药了）可推知，的话指的是希望对我们的生活有巨大的影响故选“”SamJonah A【题详解】82细节理解题根据文章第二段（采矿）（地狱）“At atime,mining forAfricanswashell onearth,becausetheywere treatedverybadlyandtherewerenocertainkeypositionsintheindustry forthem becausetherewasthis beliefthen thatthe（歧视），blackscannotmanagetheiraffairssuccessfully”.Even inthe faceof allthese challengesand discriminationsSam Jonahhopedtoheadtheindustrysomeday.When hetold hisfriends andparents abouthishope,he becamea laughing.（有一段时间，采矿业对非洲人来说是人间地狱，因为他们受到非常恶劣的对待，而且在这个行业里没stock有特定的关键职位，因为当时人们认为“黑人不能成功地管理自己的事务”即使面对所有这些挑战和歧视，仍希望有一天能领导这个行业当他把自己的希望告诉朋友和父母时，他成了众人的笑柄）可知，SamJonah”当时人们认为“黑人不能成功地管理自己的事务”，所以当希望有一天能领导这个行业时，别人都认SamJonah为他的这个希望是不切实际的，所以他成为了众人的笑柄故选Do【题详解】83细节理解题根据文章第二段“When hetold hisfriends andparentsabouthishope,he becamealaughingstock.Not（当他把自己的希望告givinguphishope,he workedhard towardit andat lasthe becameCEOofAngloGold Ashanti.诉朋友和父母时，他成了众人的笑柄他没有放弃他的希望，努力工作，最后他成为了的首AngloGoldAshanti席执行官）”可知，作者提到是为了告诉我们希望可以带来成功故选SamJonahC【题详解】84推理判断题根据文章第三段“Hope withoutdoubt helpsyou tostruggle harduntil youfinally achieveyour aims.Hope（坚持）keepsonealive andalso helpsus persevereto succeed.Someone maysay“I havetried andfailed severaltimes”.As amatter offact,failure isunavoidable sometimesbut thatdoesnt affectyour abilityto succeed.The keyis thatyou cantgiveupyourhope.Our historyhas seenmany greatachievers.Though theyhoped theycould makeit,they alsofailed;（无疑问，希望会帮助你however,they didntgiveuptheirhope.They workedeven harderand eventuallysucceeded.S努力奋斗，直到最终实现目标希望使人保持活力，也帮助我们坚持不懈地取得成功有人可能会说“我已经试过了，失败了好几次”事实上，失败有时是不可避免的，但这并不影响你成功的能力关键是你不能放弃你的希望我们的历史上有许多伟大的成就虽然他们希望自己能成功，但他们也失败了；然而，他们并没有放弃希望他们更加努力工作，最终成功了）”可推知，一个人想要取得成功，就不能轻易放弃，耍坚持下去才能成功故选D【题详解】85主旨大意题根据文章最后一段uToday whenwe cancelebrate somany ofthem fortheir courage,remember“faithwithout workis dead”,so isyour dreamorhope.SamJonahsays Hopeisthecompanion ofpower,the motherof success;（今天，当我们可以为他们中许多we couldsucceed withhope inourheartsoneday.So dontlet yourhope down.人的勇气而庆祝时，请记住“没有工作的信念是死的”，你的梦想和希望也是死的说“希望是SamJonah力量的伴侣，成功之母；总有一天，我们会心怀希望取得成功”所以不要让你的希望破灭）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了希望的重要性，以及如何通过保持希望来实现成功由此可知，（使Keep yourhope alive希望之火不灭）适合作本文最佳标题故选B四.书面表达满分25分.假如你是校学生会主席李华，为了应对全球变暖、保护地球家园，你将代表学校向全体学生发出“低碳生活”86的倡议，请你根据以下要点写一封英文倡议书.发出倡议的目的；
1.低碳生活的建议；2,呼吁大家采取行动3注意.不少于词；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯11002提示全球变暖；低碳生活；循环可循环的东西；节能global warminglow-carbon liferecycle somethingrecycable项目；环保；保护环境energy-saving programenvironmental protectionprotect theenvironmentDear students,Li Hua,The StudentsUnion【答案】Dear students,With thedevelopment ofeconomy,global warminghas becomea seriousproblem.As weknow,it ismainly causedby human activities.So itshigh timefor us to take actions toprotect ourenvironment andlive a low-carbon life.Here aresometips for ustofollow:Firstly,try touse publictransport,ride bicyclesor walkwhenever possibleto reducecarbon emissions.Secondly,remember toturn offlights andother electricalappliances whenwe finishusing themso asto saveenergy.Thirdly,weshould plantmore treesin orderto absorbCO2and releaseoxygen.Whats more,recycling isalso aneffective wayto leadalow-carbon life.Lefs takeaction fromnow onand makecontributions toprotecting ourhome!Li HuaTheStudents9Union【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文假如你是校学生会主席李华，为了应对全球变暖、保护地球家园，你将代表学校向全体学生发出“低碳生活”的倡议，请你根据以下要点写一封英文倡议书【详解】.词汇积累1重要的一important significant采取行动takeactions—take steps关掉turn off-^switch off止匕夕卜，what smore—besides.句式拓展2同义句改写原句So itshigh timeforustotakeactions toprotect ourenvironment andlivealow-carbon life.拓展句It istherefore imperativethat wepromptly initiatemeasures tosafeguard ourenvironment andadopt alifestylethat isenvironmentally sustainableand carbonneutral.【点睛】【高分句型（使用了引导非限制性定语从句）1]As weknow,it ismainly causedbyhumanactivities.as【高分句型】（使用动名词作主语）2Whafs more,recycling isalso aneffective wayto leadalow-carbon life.A.annually B.gradually C.initially D.temporarily【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意由于最近的大雪造成了危险的雪崩，所有进入国家公园的入口都暂时关闭每年;逐渐地；开始,起初;暂时地,临时地根据句意以及A.annually B.gradually C.initially D.temporarily“bythe可知，此处表示因最近的大雪而“暂时”关闭公园，所以此处应为故选项recent heavysnow”temporary D
9.When thesuns rayshit thesurface ofthe earth,about30percent ofenergy backinto spaceby clouds,snow fieldsand soon.A.was reflectedB.reflectsC.is reflectedD.will bereflected【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态句意当太阳光照射到地球表面时，大约的能量被云层、雪原等反射回太空30%分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，reflect与主语之间为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为故about30percent ofenergy isreflected o选项C
10.Please onlyanswer onequestion atatime,you knowmore,togive everyone a chance.A.as if B.in caseC.so thatD.even if【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句句意请一次只回答一个问题，即使你知道更多（问题的答案），也要给每个人一个机会好像，引导方式状语从句；以防，假如，引导条件状语从句和目的状语从句；A.asif B.incase C.sothat因此，以便，引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句；即使，引导让步状语从句根据句中的D.evenif“youknowmore和可知，这里表示即便你知道更多问题的答案，也要给所有人一个回答的机会，这里表giveeveryoneachance示让步，应用故选even ifD
11.Since yourenot satisfiedwith thecoat youonline three days ago,youcanask fora change.A.will buyB.buy C.bought D.had bought.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态句意既然你对三天前在网上买的外套不满意，你可以要求换一件根据定语从句中时间状语可知，用一般过去时故选threedaysago Co
12.Nowadays itseasy witheachotherby usingWeChat,which isoneofthe mostconvenient waysofcommunication.A.contact B.contacting C.contacted D.to contact【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语句意现在，使用微信可以很容易地相互联系，这是最方便的沟通方式之一分析句子可知，这里考查表“做某事怎么样”，为固定句型所以这里应用不定式作逻辑主语故选it isadj todo sth项D
13.By thetimeIarrived atthe cinema,Judy for twenty minutes.A.waited B.has beenwaiting C.had beenwaiting D.is waiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态句意我到电影院的时候，朱迪已经等了二十分钟了分析句子，句中意为“截bythetime止……；当……时候”，句中的为一般过去时，故设空处的动作表示发生在过去之前故使用过去完成时；arrived同时根据文中的可知该动作一直持续进行，故使用过去完成进行时故选fortwentyminutes,C
14.The littlegirl playingthe pianoattheparty leftusadeep.A.tradition B.encouragement C.impression D.improvement【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意在晚会上弹钢琴的那个小女孩给我们留下了深刻的印象传A.tradition n.统；鼓励；印象；改善根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考B.encouragement n.C.impression n.D.improvement n.查名词表示象”的意思、，在句子中做动词的宾语故选impression leftC
15.more than21,000km,the GreatWall ofChina isfamous aroundtheworld.A.To measureB.Measuring C.Having measuredD.Measured【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意中国的长城全长多公里，举世闻名分析句子结构可知与逻21000measure辑主语构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故排除、选项；选项为表示动作已经完成，不A DC havingdone符合语境故选B
16.Different countries have different cultures.So whenstudying abroad,you shouldbe themisunderstandingthey cause.A.curious about B.unfamiliar with C.aware of D.eager for【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词短语辨析句意不同的国家有不同的文化所以当你出国留学的时候，你应该意识到它们造成的误解对感到好奇；不熟悉；意识到；A.be curiousaboutB.be unfamiliarwithC.be aware of D.be eagerfor渴望根据u Differentcountrieshavedifferentcultures.可知，此处指应该意识到不同文化造成的误解故选C一
17.Does anyoneknow this famous scientist was born一I know!In NewYork.A.when B.why C.where D.whether【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句句意一一有人知道这位著名的科学家出生在哪里吗？一一我知道！是在纽约分析句子结构和意思可知，是宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，故用引导故选thisfamousscientistwasborn whereC
18.After theirstay inthe hotel,the customerspraised themanager,who,,praised hisstaff.A.in doubtB.in chargeC.in returnD.in turn【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析句意这些顾客在宾馆入住之后，曾夸奖这儿的经理经理则转而对他的员工赞赏有加有疑问；存在争议；主管；掌管；作为回报；相应地；A.in doubtB.in chargeC.in returnD.in turn依次；转而根据句意可知，宾馆经理先是受到顾客的肯定，转而夸奖他的员工，表示同样以别人对待inturn自己的方式对待他人，故选D
19.Richard doesntlike thepensioners9day carecenter becauseits fullof oldpeople,whose negative attitude towards lifehim deeplysometimes.A.recognizes B.affects C.contains D.impresses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意理查德不喜欢退休老人的日托中心，因为那里到处都是老人，他们对生活的消极态度有时深深地影响了他辨别出；影响；包括；使留下深A.recognize B.affect C.contain D.impress刻印象根据上文可知，消极的生活态度影响了他故选“negativeattitudetowardslife”B一
20.Its saidthat shoppingonline issafe.—,Youd betterbe careful.A.I agreeB.That dependsC.Take iteasy D.No problem【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际句意一一据说网上购物是安全的一一那要看情况了你最好小心点我A.I agree赞同；那要看情况了;放轻松点；没问题根据句意以及上下文语B.That dependsC.Take iteasy D.No problem境可知，此处为固定表达那要看情况了”，满足上下文句意要求故选项That dependsB
21.1still rememberthe dayI firstcame tosenior high.A.where B.on whichC.for whichD.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解考查定语从句句意我还记得我第一次上高中的那一天分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为因空白处在定语从句中作状语指时间，使用关系副词或者“介词+关系代词”引导day,when定语从句，根据逻辑关系，定语从句与先行词之间缺少介词所以使用引导定语从句，故选项n,nwhich B一22Im travellingto Canadathis weekend.Would youtell meabout yourexperiences there-.Lefs chatabout it over there.A.Its upto youB.Forget itC.My pleasureD.By allmeans【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际句意:——这个周末我要去加拿大旅游你能告诉我你在那里的经历吗？——当然可以我们去那边聊吧这取决于你；没关系,别提它了；不客气，很A.Its upto youB.Forget itC.My pleasure乐意效劳；可以，当然行根据和D.By allmeans“Would youtell meabout yourexperiences there”“Lets chatabout可知,对方答应了请求，应说故选itover there.”By allmeans D
24.—The machineis workingagain!—Yes,it brokedown yesterday,but it.A.hasbeen fixed B.is beingfixed C.had fixedD.wouldbefixed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致句意——机器又开动了！是的，昨天坏了，但已经修好了由The machine可知，机器已经被修好了，时态用现在完成口寸，机器是被修好，因此句子用现在完成时的被is workingagain动语态，主语是单数，因此空格处是故选it hasbeenfixedA
25.Better thanhalf abillion dollarsthat fundto purchasemorethan5million acresof habitatoverthepasteighty years.A.have gone into B.had goneintoC.have beengoneinto D.has goneinto【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致句意在过去的年里，超过亿美元投入该基金，购买了多万英805500亩的栖息地分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语可知，此处应使overthepast eightyyears用现在完成时，与句子主语之间为主动关系,且金钱作主语时看作一个整go intoBetter thanhalf abillion dollars体，所以谓语动词使用单数形式，所以该句的谓语形式为故选项has goneintoD
26.The spokespersonspoke veryslowly,what hewould say.A.being weighedB.to weighC.weighed D.weighing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意这位发言人说得很慢，权衡着要说什么分析句子结构，逗号前后没有连词连接，所以空处应用非谓语动词逻辑主语和（权衡）之间是主谓关系，所以应用The spokespersonweight现在分词的一般式，作伴随状语故选D
27.The footballplayers havetheir positionsonthefield,waiting forthe whistle.A.pickedupB.taken upC.turned upD.set up【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意足球运动员在球场上占据了位置，等待哨声拿起；A.pickedup B.taken up占据；出现；建立根据空后可知，此处指C.turned upD.set uptheir positionsonthefield,waiting forthe whistle占据位置故选B
29.Who wouldyou ratherwith youtothecinema tonight,Peter orMarkA.have goneB.have goC.havetogo D.had go【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意今晚你想谁和你一起去看电影，还是固定短语表Peter Markhave sb.do sth.,示“让某人做某事”，为省略的动词不定式，为固定搭配，使用原形故选go towould ratherdo sth.have B
30.Mr.Wilson isa manof patienceand kindness,and hisgood tempernever him.A.fails B.controls C.worries D.loses【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意先生是一个善良又耐心的人，同时一直脾气都很好Wilson A.fails（品质或能力）有负于，（使）不如愿，不够；控制；担心；丢失根据空前的B.controls C.worries D.loses his和空后的这里是说他的好脾气从来不会消失，应用故选good tempernever him,fails A
31.The19th AsianGames isa sportingevent forcountries andregions inAsia athletescompete andshowsportsmanship.A.whichB.where C.whose D.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意第届亚运会是亚洲国家和地区运动员竞争和展示体育精神的体育赛事分19析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词a sporting为抽象地点名词，所以此处使用关系副词故选项event whereBo
32.This electriccar isvery easy.Anybody canlearn todrive itinafew minutes.A.operating B.tobeoperating C.operated D.to operate【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意这辆电动汽车很容易操作任何人都可以在几分钟内学会驾驶它此处考查句型意为“某事很容易做”，设空处应用动词不定式主动表被动故选项sth iseasytodo,to operate,D
33.Darkness wouldmake usmore ofsight;silence wouldteach usthe joyof sound.A.aware B.appreciative C.delightful D.worthwhile【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意黑暗会让我们更加承认光明的价值；沉默会教会我们声音的乐趣意识到的；欣赏的;使人快乐的；值得的两个句子使用分号A.aware B.appreciative C.delightful D.worthwhile隔开，且两个句子中没有连接词，说明两个句子是并列成分因为第二个句子用突出可推知第一silence sound,个句子使用突出的作用，黑暗会让我们更加重视光明，换言之，承认光明的价值选项darkness sightA makesb，让某人意识到…,与句意表达不相符故选项awareof…B（•江苏）
34.2017Determining whereweareour surroundingsremains anessential skillfor oursurvival.A.in contrasttoB.in defenseofC.in faceofD.in relationto【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析句意确定相对于我们周围环境的地理位置仍然是我们生存的基本技能A.in。
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