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河北区学年度第二学期期中高一年级质量检测2023〜2024英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号
2.本卷共60小题，共75分第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
9.
15.B.£
15.
19.C.£
19.
15.答案为Co
1.How willthe mantravelA.By air.B.By train.C.By ship.
2.Where does the conversationtake placeA.In a restaurant.B.In ashop.C.In a library
31.What isspecial aboutMedia365A.It isownedby Amazon.B.It featuresclassic books.C.It isonly availableon iPhones.D.It allowswriters toself-publish theirworks.
32.How doesHoopla Digitalimprove thereading experienceA.By usinga librarycard forborrowing digitalmedia.B.By providinga platformfor purchasingnew books.C.By offeringprofessional bookediting services.D.By chargingfor eacheBook and audiobook.
33.Which appshould youchoose if you wishto readDC comics digitallyA.Media
365.B.ComiXology.C.Hoopla Digital.D.Literal:An AddictiveReader.
34.How is the Literalapp differentfrom theother threereading appsA.It isthe No.1app in theAppStore.B.It has a widecollection ofaudiobooks.C.It supportsreading booksthrough groupchats.D.It offersfree digitalcontent withalibrarycard.
35.What commongoal do these readingapps shareA.To make reading easierand suitdifferent likes.B.To providea platformfor playingvideo games.C.To focuson publishingand sellingphysical books.D.To createsocial mediaplatforms forbook discussions.【答案】3LD
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了几款为读者提供良好阅读体验的应用程序【题详解】31细节理解题根据Media365中u Authorscanself-publish on theMedia365platform,but thereare alsoa largenumber（作者可以在平台上自行出版，但ofpopularpublishedbooksavailable,like theHarry Potterbookseries.Media365也有大量流行的出版书籍，如《哈利・波特》系列）”可知，Media365的特别之处在于它允许作家在该平台上自行出版他们的作品故选项D【题详解】32细节理解题根据中Hoopla Digital“Check out the HooplaDigital app,another excellentapp makinguse ofyour kidslibrarycard.Ifs greatfor allages,giving kidsthe abilityto borrowfree digitaleBooks,audiobooks,plus musicand other（可获得的）（看看应用程序，这是另一个利用孩子借media availablein yourlocalpubliclibrary.HooplaDigital书证的优秀应用程序它适用于所有年龄段，让孩子们能够在当地公共图书馆借阅免费的数字电子书、有声读物、音乐和其他媒体）”可知，使用借书证借阅数字媒体来改善阅读体验故选项HooplaDigitalA【题详解】33细节理解题根据中ComiXology“The ComiXologyonlinestore,now ownedbyAmazon,offers thousandsof newand（在线商店现在classiccomicbooksfrommajor publisherslike Marvel,DC Comics,and ImageComics.ComiXology归亚马逊所有，提供来自漫威、漫画和漫画等主要出版商的数千本新的和经典的漫画书）”可知，DC Image如果你想数字化阅读漫画，你应该选择故选项DC ComiXologyB【题详解】34细节理解题根据Literal:An AddictiveReader中“What makesLiteral:An AddictiveReader,such acool readingappfor youngpeopleaged10to19is thatit offersbothclassictitlesalongwithnewerbooksandturnsthe formatintosomething GenZ.knows well:Group Chats.Kids canreadbookstogetherwith theirfriendsin a bookgroup,which iseasy（对于至岁的年轻人来说，之所以成为一款很tousethroughtheLiteralapp.10II19Literal:An AddictiveReader酷的阅读应用，是因为它既提供经典书籍，也提供新书，还把这种形式变成了世代所熟悉的群聊孩子们Z可以和他们的朋友一起在读书小组里读书，这很容易通过应用程序使用）”可知，Literal Literal:An Addictive与其他三款阅读应用程序不同之处是，它支持通过群聊来读书故选项Reader C【题详解】35细节理解题根据最后一段uThese appsnot onlymakereadingmore accessibleand convenientbut alsoenrich the.（这些应用程序不仅使阅读变得更容易、reading experiencewith featuresthatappealtodifferentpeopleandinterests更方便，而且还通过吸引不同人群和兴趣的功能丰富了阅读体验）”可知，这些阅读应用的共同目标是使阅读更容易，适合不同的爱好故选项A（缝，做针线活）.I havehad alifelong passionfor sewingWhen I was7,my mothershowed mehow tostitch with（休闲活动）a needleand thread,and it was my favorite pastimewhen it was toocold andsnowy to play outside.As ateenager,I beganto designand sewmy ownoutfits.I cutout paperpatterns toconstruct dresses and skirts,and Idsit at theold sewing machine fbrhours.（升In my late20s,my focusshifted towardsgiving newlife toused clothes.I beganto buy used clothesto upcycle级改造）（日货店）.and refashion.My favoriteplaces to buy used clothes arethrift shopsI This pursuit wasnt just aboutfashion;itwas about storytellingthrough clothing.（内衬）About10years ago,when Twas rippingout thesilk liningfrom abeautiful longblue evening dress,I stopped.（接缝）There was a hiddenpocket in the frontthat Ifailed tonotice asI merrilyripped at the scams.I pulledout anoldphoto ofa youngwoman wearingthe verysame blueeveningdress.A longsilver chainnecklace hunggracefully down thefront of the dress,and she was holdinga blackpurse.She had a softsmile,and shelooked to be in her early20s.Thismoment was an awakeningfor me;it connectedme to the unknownhistories of the clothesI workedwith.Somebody elsewore thisdress manyyears ago.Who wasshe Didshe wearit to the theaterTo afancy dinnerpartyAnd I was nowtearing itapart.I feltguilty.I mentionedmy concernsand guiltto mydaughter.She said,Mom,you（垃圾填埋场），should beproud ofyour upcyclingand yoursewing creations.You arekeeping clothesout of the landfillandyou9re creatingnew fashions.Consider ita bonus（意夕卜收获）ifyoufind objectsin thepockets.The clothes aretalking toyou!”Her wordshelped mesee the value in my hobby,not justas acreative means of expressing but asa meansofpreserving stories and preventingwaste.一I decided to payrespect tothis upcyclingdiscovery-and the many othersFve found over the years by displayingthem ona bulletinboard inmy sewingroom.These discoverieshave mademe enjoyrefashioning andupcycling clothesevenmore.And thisevolution inmy sewingpractice hasnot onlyenhanced myappreciation for the artof upcyclingbuthas alsodeepened myconnection to the past,making eachstitch abridge betweengenerations.
36.What arethe firsttwo paragraphsmainly aboutA.The authorsdeep interestin design.B.The authorsmoms influenceon her.C.The authorsgrowing love for sewing.D.The authorspreference forused clothes.
37.Why does the authorrecycle oldclothesA.To earnlots ofmoney.B.To followfashion trends.C.To learnnew sewingtechniques.D.To preservestoriesandreduce waste.
38.How didthe authorfeel afterfinding thephoto in the dressA.Excited.B.Ashamed.C.Confused.D.Surprised.
39.How didthe daughtersopinion affectthe authorA.It madeher feelguilty.B.It ledher to take sewingclasses.C.It causedher togive upon sewing.D.It madeher appreciateher upcyclingmore.A.By giving them toher daughteras giftsB.By displayingthem ona bulletinboard.40How doesthe authorhonor herdiscoveries fromupcyclingC.By donatingthem tothrift shops.D.By sellingthem online.【答案】
36.C
37.D
38.B
39.D
40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了作者一直喜爱缝纫，在快岁的时候开始赋予旧衣服新的生命，30回收旧衣服让作者受益【题详解】36主旨大意题根据第一段（缝，做针线活）.“I havehadalifelong passionfor sewingWhen Iwas7,my mother（休闲，舌动）showed mehow tostitch witha needleand thread,and itwas myfavorite pastimewhen itwas toocold andsnowytoplayoutside.As ateenager,I beganto designand sewmy ownoutfits.I cutout paperpatterns toconstruct（我一生都热爱缝纫当我岁的时候，妈妈教我dressesandskirts,and rdsit attheoldsewingmachinefor hours.7如何用针线缝纫，这是我最喜欢的消遣，因为天气太冷，下雪了，不能在外面玩十几岁的时候，我开始设计和缝制自己的衣服我在纸上剪出图案来做连衣裙和裙子，我会在旧缝纫机前坐上几个小时）”以及第二段“In（升级改造）mylate20s,my focusshifted towardsgiving newlife toused clothes.I begantobuyusedclothesto upcycle（旧货店）.and refashion.My favoriteplaces tobuyusedclothesarethrift shopsThispursuitwasntjust about fashion;（在我快岁的时候，我的关注点转向了赋予旧衣服新的生命我开始itwasabout storytellingthrough clothing.30购买旧衣服进行升级改造我最喜欢买旧衣服的地方是旧货店这种追求不仅仅是为了时尚；而是通过服装讲故事）”可知，前两段主要讲的是作者对缝纫的热爱与日俱增故选C【题详解】37细节理解题根据倒数第二段“Her wordshelped mesee the value inmy hobby,not justasacreative means of.（她的话让我看至了我的爱好的价值，它不expressing butasameans ofpreserving storiesand preventingwaste U仅是一种创造性的表达方式，也是一种保存故事和防止浪费的手段）”可知，作者回收旧衣服是为了保存故事，减少浪费故选D【题详解】推理判断题根据倒数第二段38“And Iwas nowtearing itapart.I feltguilty.I mentionedmy concerns现在我把它撕碎了我感到内疚我向女儿提到了我的担忧和内疚）”可知，作者发现and guiltto mydaughter裙子里的照片感到羞愧故选B【题详解】细节理解题根据倒数第二段39“Her wordshelped mesee thevalue inmy hobby,not justasacreative.（她的话让我看至了我的爱好的价meansofexpressingbutasameansofpreserving storiesand preventingwaste U值，它不仅是一种创造性的表达方式，也是一种保存故事和防止浪费的手段）”可知，女儿的观点让作者更欣赏自己的升级回收故选D【题详解】细节理解题根据最后一段一40“I decided to payrespect tothis upcyclingdiscovery andthe manyothersIve.（我决定把这个升级回收的发现foundover theyears-bydisplayingthem ona bulletinboard inmy sewingroom——以及这些年我发现的许多其他发现一一展示在我缝纫室的公告板上）”可知，作者通过把在升级回收中的发现展示在公告栏上来表彰发现故选B（摇篮）The Yellow River isthe cradleof Chinascivilization.And flood control and prevention have always beenkey to the well-being of the people living alongit.Now,scientists canbetter workon theseissues bygiving the river adigital twin.The digital twin of the Yellow River uses various technologies,including bigdata,artificial intelligence,and theinternetof things.Devices setup along the rivercollect andtransmit informationto the command center.Based on theinformation,a3D modelof the river ispresented onthe computerscreen.Its likethe Yellow River hasa twinthat reflectsits real conditions.One bigbreakthrough in theriver9sdigital governance（管理）is smart stones”.According toWang Qin,a leadresearcherattheInformation Centerof YellowRiver HenanBureau,a smartstone isa water-proof stoneshapeddevice（尤指电台或电视信号的发射机）.（堤with chips,a battery,andasignal transmitterThey areburied inimportant dike坝）locations torecord and report themovement ofdike stones.Upon feelingmovement of the dikestones,the smartstonesends analarm to the command center forquick response/Wang said.“In thepast,researchers hadto learnthe conditionsof thedike onthe spotby themselves,putting theirlives atrisk J saidZhao Xiaoxiongfrom thebureau.Now the smartstonescan dothis forus,more safely,quickly,and accurately;5（巡逻And in the sky,drones areflying.On theroutes designedby engineers,the dronesbecome expertpatrollers员）of theriver,looking atits dikesand floodprevention projects.According toShen Linfrom the Yellow RiverConservancy Commission,thanks to the drones,researchers atthe commandcenter canget first-hand photosandinformation.Researchers thenupdate the3D modelaccording tothe changesthe dronesreported.The newlyupdated（泄洪计戈）model helps us test our floodwater release plansU incase weneed to batten dnwnthe hatchesJ said Shen.Under thewater andup in the sky,intelligent systemsare helpingto protectthe YellowRiver Basinon allfronts.According tothe Ministryof WaterResources,in thefuture,we canexpect to see theconstruction ofan evenmorecomprehensive digital system forthis importantriver.
41.What isthe mainpurpose ofcreating adigital twinof the Yellow RiverA.To studythe wildlifein theYellowRiver.B.To raisepublic awarenessof riverprotection.C.To improveflood control andpreventionefforts.D.To providea virtualreality experienceoftheriver.
42.How dothesmartstones“contribute tothe riversdigital governanceA.They recordwater quality.B.They enhancethe riversbeauty.C.They monitor andreportdike movements.D.They serveas marketsfor importantlocations.
43.What isoneofthe functionsof dronesinthedigitalgovernanceoftheYellow RiverA.Providing entertainmentfor the peopleliving alongtheriver.B.Collecting datato updatea3D modelfor floodmanagement.C.Transporting researchersto remotelocations alongtheriver D.Patrolling andgetting first-hand wildlifephotos.
44.What doesthe underlinedpart inParagraph5probably meanA.To update the3D modelfor accuracy.B.To preparefor apotential floodevent.C.To strengthenthe riverbanksand dikes.D.To increasedrone monitoringovertheriver.
45.What doesthis passagemainly talkaboutA.The culturaland historicalimportance oftheYellowRiver.B.The futureplans forimproving theYellow Riversconstruction.C.The useof smartstones anddrones forfloodcontroland monitoring.D.The developmentofadigitalsystemfbr theYellow Riversmanagement.【答案】
41.C
42.C
43.B
44.B
45.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了黄河数字挛生体的创建目的、运行方式和发展【题详解】41推理判断题根据第一段后两句And floodcontrolandprevention havealways been keytothewell-being ofthe people（洪水的控制和预防一living alongit.Now,scientists canbetter workon theseissues bygiving theriver adigitaltwin.直是生活在这条河上的人们幸福生活的关键现在，科学家们可以通过给河流一个数字挛生体来更好地解决这些问题）”可知，创建黄河数字挛生体的主要目的是加强防洪工作故选项C【题详解】42细节理解题根据第三段第三句（堤坝）They areburied inimportant dikelocations torecord andreport themovementof dikestones.（它们被埋在重要的堤坝上，以记录和报告堤坝石块的运动）”可知，智能石头通过监测和报告堤防的运动来为河流的数字化治理做出贡献故选项C【题详解】43细节理解题根据倒数第二段第二句（巡On theroutes designedby engineers,the dronesbecome expertpatrollers逻员）oftheriver,looking atits dikesand floodprevention projects.According toShen Linfrom theYellow RiverConservancyCommission,thanks tothe drones,researchers atthe commandcenter canget first-hand photosandinformation.Researchers thenupdate the3D modelaccording tothe changesthe dronesreported.The newlyupdated（泄洪计戈）.model helpsus testour floodwaterrelease plansU incase weneed tobatten downthe hatchesJsaidShen（在工程师设计的路线上，无人机成为河流的专业巡逻者，看着它的堤防和防洪工程据黄河水利委员会的沈林介绍，多亏了无人机，指挥中心的研究人员可以获得第一手的照片和信息“研究人员根据无人机报告的变化更新模型新更新的模型可以帮助我们测试我们的洪水释放计划，以防我们需要封闭舱口沈说）”3D可知，无人机在黄河数字化治理中的作用之一是收集数据更新洪水管理的模型故选项3D B【题详解】44词句猜测题根据倒数第二段后三句According toShen Linfrom theYellowRiverConservancyCommission,thanksto the drones,researchers atthecommandcenter canget first-hand photosand information.Researchers thenupdatethe3D modelaccording tothe changesthedronesreported.The newlyupdated modelhelpsustestourfloodwaterrelease（据黄河水利委员会的沈林介绍，多亏了无人机，plans incase weever needtobatten downthe hatches/saidShen.指挥中心的研究人员可以获得第一手的照片和信息“然后，研究人员根据无人机报告的变化更新模型3D新更新的模型可以帮助我们测试我们的洪水释放计划，以防我们需要batten downthehatches,沈说）”可知，使用无人机可以获得黄河水利情况的第一手资料，研究人员可以根据无人机发回的资料实时更新模型，这样3D做可以提早预防洪涝等紧急情况，以便做出快速回应故推知应表示“做好准备，未雨battendownthehatches绸缪”等含义,与B项“To preparefor apotential floodeven”为可能发生的洪水做准备）”同义故选B项【题详解】45主旨大意题根据第一段（摇篮）“The YellowRiver isthe cradleof Chinascivilization.And floodcontrol andpreventionhavealwaysbeenkeytothewell-being ofthepeoplelivingalongit.Now,scientists canbetter workon these（黄河是中国文明的摇篮洪水的控制和预防一直是生活在这条河上的人issues bygivingtheriver adigitaltwin.们幸福生活的关键现在，科学家们可以通过给河流一个数字双胞胎来更好地解决这些问题）”和第二段“Thedigital twinoftheYellowRiverusesvarioustechnologies,including bigdata,artificial intelligence,andtheinternet ofthings.Devices setup alongtherivercollect andtransmit informationtothecommandcenter.Based ontheinformation,a3D modeloftheriver ispresented onthe computerscreen.Ifs liketheYellowRiver hasa twinthat reflectsitsreal.（黄河的数字挛生体使用了各种技术，包括大数据、人工智能和物联网沿河设置的设备收集信息conditions并将信息传送到指挥中心根据这些信息，在计算机屏幕上显示了河流的三维模型就像黄河有了一个双胞胎，反映了它的真实情况）”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了黄河数字化管理系统的开发故选项D注意事项:
1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上
2、本卷共6小题，共25分第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题It wasa hotsummer day,with thesun shiningbrightly,and allI couldthink aboutwas coolingdown withmy favoriteice cream.I decidedto makea quicktrip tothe newlyopened ice cream shopclose by,eager for a middaytreat.As Istepped inside,the varietyof flavorsintheshop caughtmy eye.Although theywere tempting,I orderedmypreferred flavor ina con efor an immediate treat and chose two cups of chocolate ice cream totakehome formy family.Enjoying mycone,I foundperfect relaxationin itscool sweetness.I admiredthe shopsattractive displayof ice creams,each morecolorful andinviting thanthe last.Now thatmy to-go orderwas readyI headedtothepayment counter tosettle the bill.There,I encounteredanunexpected situation:the cashier,possibly distractedby thedays rush,had forgottento includethe twocups ofchocolateice creaminmybill.道德的Faced witha moraldilemma,I foundmyself ata crossroads:on oneside wasthe simplepath of paying thebilland overlookingthe mistake;ontheother,the actof pointingouttheerror.I knewif Ididnt bring the billing error tohisnotice,the costof myice creamwould becharged againsthis salary.At thatmoment,I madeup mymind andapproached thecounter topoint outwhat hehad missed.His firstshock gavewayto greatgratitude ashe realizedthe financialloss Ihad savedhim from.His repeatedthanks andvisible reliefwarmedmy heart.The smileof reliefon hisface mademe smiletoo.Leaving theice creamshop,I feltreally happyand satisfied.It remindedme ofhow good it feels to dothe right thinginstead ofjust takingthe easyway out.The experiencewas notjust aboutice cream;it provedthevalueof doingwhat isright,ensuring thejoy thatcomes fromacts ofhonesty and kindness.
46.What didthe authordecide to do tomake himselffeel coolno morethan10words
47.How doyou understandthe underlinedpart inParagraph2Iword
48.Whafs themain ideaof Paragraph4no morethan10words
49.What madethe authorfeel adeep satisfactionno morethan5words
50.What doyou thinkoftheauthor Pleaseexplain,no morethan20words【答案J
46.The authordecidedtobuy hisfavorite ice cream.
47.Attractive./Tempting.
48.The authorwas ina moraldilemma.
49.Choosing integrityover convenience./Doing rightover easy.
50.The authoris honestand kind.Because hepointed outthe cashiersbilling mistake,preventing financialloss forthecashier.【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文文章详细叙述了作者在一个炎热的夏日去冰淇淋店买冰淇淋的经历，并在这个过程中遇到了一个道德抉择【题详解】46考查细节理解根据第一段“It wasa hotsummer day,withthesun shiningbrightly,and allI couldthink aboutC.At the booking office.
4.What willthe twospeakers dofirstA.Look forthe pen.B.Write aletter.C.Move thetable.
5.When willthe womansson havearestintheafternoonA.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Saturday.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面几段材料每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段材料读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题
6.How oftendoesthe woman runA.Every day.B.Once aweek C.Once amonth.
7.Which exercisedoesthe woman likemostA.Dancing.B.Skating.C.Swimming.
8.What isthe mangoing to do tonight
1.To watchTV.
8.To goswimming withthewoman.C.To invitethewomanto dinner.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题
9.How wasthe partyA.Interesting.B.Disappointing.C.Boring.
10.Who wasntatthe partyA.Mary.B.Bob.C.Barbara
11.Why wasthemanabsent fromthepartyA.He wasill.B.He was in anothercity.C.He was not invited.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题
12.What shouldthey taketomorrowA.The map.B.Their lunch.C.Their notebooks.（那是一个炎热的夏日，阳光灿烂，我满脑子想的都是吃我最喜欢的was coolingdown withmyfavoriteicecream.冰淇淋来降温）”可知，作者决定买他最喜欢的冰淇淋来降温故回答The authordecidedtobuy hisfavorite icecream.题详解】[47考查词句猜测根据前文o“As Istepped inside,the varietyof flavorsintheshop caughtmy eye.Although theyweretempting,I orderedmy preferredflavorinaconeforanimmediatetreatandchosetwocupsofchocolateicecreamtotake（当我走进去的时候，店里各home formy family.Enjoying mycone,I foundperfect relaxationinitscool sweetness.种各样的口味吸引了我的眼球虽然它们很诱人，但我还是点了我最喜欢的口味的蛋筒冰淇淋，作为即时款待，并选择了两杯巧克力冰淇淋带回家给家人吃享受着我的甜筒，我在它清凉的甜味中找到了完美的放松）”可知，作者被冰淇淋店里，各种各样的口味所吸引，感觉它们很诱人，推知划线所在句子应是“一种比一种更鲜艳，更诱人”之意，所以应是“诱人的，吸引人的”之意，和或者意思相近故inviting Attractive Tempting填.或者AttractiveTempting.【题详解】48考查主旨大意根据第四段（道德的）“Faced witha moraldilemma,I foundmyself ata crossroads:on oneside wasthesimple pathofpayingthebilland overlookingthe mistake;ontheother,the actof pointingouttheerror.I knewif Ididnt.（面对道德困境，我bringthebillingerrorto hisnotice,the costofmyicecreamwould becharged againsthis salary发现自己站在了十字路口:一边是付账、忽略错误的简单道路；另一方面，指出错误的行为我知道，如果我不把账单上的错误告诉他，我买冰淇淋的费用就会从他的工资中扣除）”可知，本段主要讲述了作者陷入道德困境故回答The authorwas ina moraldilemma.【题详解】49考查细节理解题根据最后一段uLeaving theicecreamshop,I feltreally happyand satisfied.It remindedme ofhow.（离开冰淇淋店,我感到非常高兴和满足gooditfeelstodotherightthinginstead ofjust takingthe easyway out这让我想起了做正确的事而不是走捷径的感觉有多好）”可知，作者感到深深的满足是因为选择诚信而不是便利故回答或者Choosing integrityover convenience.Doing rightover easy.【题详解】50开放性问题根据最后一段“The experiencewas notjustabouticecream;it provedthevalueof doingwhat isright,（这次经历不仅仅是关于冰淇淋；它证明了做正确的ensuring thejoy thatcomes fromacts ofhonesty andkindness.事的价值，确保了来自诚实和善良行为的快乐）”可知，我认为作者是诚实和善良的，因为他指出了账单上的错误，避免了收银员的经济损失故回答The authoris honestandkind.Because hepointed outthe cashiersbillingmistake,preventing financialloss forthe cashier.第二节书面表达（满分15分）.假设你是晨光中学的李津你的英国笔友计划暑假来天津旅游，希望你简单介绍一下天津并推荐一个51Chris天津特色景点内容包括简述天津的基本情况如地理位置、历史等；1推荐特色景点并说明理由；2祝愿他旅游愉快3注意1词数不少于100；考生可从参考景点中任选一处，也可以自选特色景点；2可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数4参考景点鼓楼Drum Tower天津之眼Tianjin Eye古文化街The Ancient Culture Street国家海洋博物馆The NationalMaritime Museum航母主题公园The AircraftCarrier ThemeParkDear Chris,【答案】Dear Chris,I amthrilled to hear that youre planning a visit to Tianjin during the summer vacation.With along history,Tianjin isrenownedfor itsblend of traditional Chinese culture andWestern influence,nestled alongthe BohaiSea innorthernChina.Among themany attractions,I wouldhighly recommenda visittotheAncientCultureStreet.The AncientCultureStreet isa livelyopen-air museumthat showcasesthe essenceoftraditionalChineseculture.Here,you canstroll throughnarrow lanes lined with ancient shops,tasting traditionalsnacks andadmiring intricate handicrafts.The streetis alsohome tovarious culturalperformances,such asfolk musicand dance,giving youa chanceto immerseyourselfinthelocal culture.I sincerelyhope youenjoy yourtrip to Tianjin.Best wishesforamemorable andenjoyable trip!Yours,Li Jin【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文英国笔友计划暑假来天津旅游，希望考生简单介绍一下天津并推荐Chris一个天津特色景点要求考生按照要求给他回信【详解】.词汇积累1极为激动thrilled—extremely excited兴奋的excited—exalted著名的renowned—famous推荐recommend—nominate.句式拓展2同义句转换原句Iam thrilled tohear that youre planninga visitto Tianjinduring thesummer vacation.拓展句Hearing thatyoure planninga visittoTianjinduring thesummer vacation,I feelthrilled.【,点睛】[高分句型1]I amthrilledtohearthatyoureplanningavisittoTianjinduringthesummervacation.（运用了引导的宾语从句）that[高分句型2]Here,you canstroll throughnarrowlaneslinedwithancientshops,tasting traditionalsnacks andadmiring1-5ABACB6-10ACBAB11-15CBCCA（运用了现在分词作状语）intricatehandicrafts.tasting
13.Who isthe speakerA.Mr James.B.A student.C.A geographyteacher.
14.What arethe studentsgoing todo tomorrowA.Have apicnic.B.Pick someflowers.C.Have afield trip.
15.What willthe studentstry tolook atinthefieldA.Rocks.B.Plants.C.Animals.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项彳列Stand overthere youllbe abletoseeit better.A.or B.and C.but D.while答案是B一
1.Lucy,I havedifficulty pronouncingthese newwords well.Can youhelp me—・You cancome aroundwith yourEnglish booktomorrow.A.After youB.Hang onC.With pleasureD.Good luck【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查交际用语句意——露西，我很难把这些新单词的音发好你能帮我吗？——我很乐意你可以明天带着你的英语书过来请先走；请稍等；很乐意；祝A.After youB.Hang onC.With pleasureD.Good luck你好运由下文You cancome aroundwith yourEnglish booktomorrow.可知，此处表示很乐意帮助你，故选C一
2.You seemto befamiliar withthis city.一Yes.I herefor4years.Now itsgreat tobe backand workhere.A.studied B.study C.will studyD.had studied【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态句意——你似乎对这个城市很熟悉——是的我在这里学习了年现在很高4兴能回到这里工作根据后文Now ifsgreat tobe backand workherev可知，描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时故选A
3.Your currentlearning needs tobe adjusted a little sothatyouwill havesome timefor yourown hobbies.A.presentations B.duties C.strategies D.responses【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意你现在的学习策略需要调整一下，这样你就有时间发展自己的爱好了A.演示；责任；战略；反应根据后文presentations B.duties C.strategies D.responses“needstobeadjustedalittlesothat youwill havesome timefor yourown hobbies.v可知，应是学习策略需要调整一下，从而有时间发展自己的爱好故选项C
4.youre aprofessional athleteorakeen sportsperson,the DxSports Watchistheideal choicefbr you.A.That B.What C.Why D.Whether【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句句意无论您是专业运动员还是运动爱好者，运动手表都是您的理想选择Dx固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，引导状语从句，故选whether…or D
5.As a member ofthe footballteam,please,because onepoint isoften thedifference betweengetting throughor not.A.feel athome B.let offsteam C.hold yourhorse D.pull yourweight【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意作为足球队的一员，请尽你的力量，因为一分往往是成功或失败的区另限宾至如归；纾解压力；稍等，别急；做好A.feel athome B.let offsteam C.hold yourhorse D.pull yourweight分内事，尽责结合常识和句中u Asamemberofthefootball teamn可推知，句中劝诫足球队队员要尽职尽责，为赢得比赛做出贡献故选项D
6.The movieThe PrincessDiaries the theme of responsibility inan intelligentand humorousway.A.explores B.establishes C.embraces D.engages【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意电影《公主日记》以智慧和幽默的方式探讨了责任的主题A.探索；建立;拥抱；雇用,聘请;参加根据explores B.establishes C.embraces D.engages“thethemeofresponsibility”可知，以智慧和幽默的方式探讨了责任的主题故选项A
7.The OlympicGames area seriesof sportingevents forcountries andregions inthe worldathletes competeand showsportsmanship.A.what B.where C.which D.how【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意奥林匹克运动会是世界各国和各地区运动员相互竞争和展示体育精神的一系列体育赛事此处定语从句修饰先行词先行词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词故选events,where Bo
8.The dreamsin ourheart willonedaycome truewe insistand keepmaking greatefforts.A.as B.while C.if D.unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析句意我们心中的梦想总有一天会实现，如果我们坚持，继续努力因为；A.as B.while在……期间，虽然；如果；除非根据前半句话“我们心中的梦想总有一天会实现”和后半句“我C.if D.unless们坚持，继续努力”可知，空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”故选C
9.the18th century,Peking Operahas overtwo hundredyears ofhistory.A.Dated back to B.To datebacktoC.Date backto D.Dating backto【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意京剧起源于世纪，至今已有二百多年的历史固定搭配，意为18datebackto“追溯到”，此处是非谓语动词作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故选Peking OperaD
10.Reflecting onwhat WalterScott wrotein hisnovel RobRoy,we mayfind evenwhite lieshave resultswe knowinadvance.
1.shant B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词的用法句意回想沃尔特•斯科特在他的小说《罗布•罗伊》中所写的，我们可能会发现，即使是善意的谎言也会有我们无法提前知道的结果不应该，的缩略形式；无法,不A.sha*shall notB.can^t能,的缩略形式；不得，的缩略形式；不必,的缩略形式此处用了can notC.mustnt mustnot D.neednt neednot关系代词引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词先行词在从句中作的宾语，结合可知,这里指results,know“in advance“我们无法提前知道的结果”，应用故选carft B第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2645各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项〜Emily Bhatnagarsloveforbooks runsdeep.Growing up,Iwasreally shy,so Ialways HbooksJ shetold TIMEfor Kids.Books becamemy closestcompanions duringtimes whenI feltalone.”（诊断）In2019,when Bhatnagarwasin her secondyear ofhigh school,her dadwas diagnosedwith cancer.The newswas12forthefamily.During thischallenging time,books becamean evenbigger sourceof13for her.This personalexperience ledher tothink aboutother familiesin similar
14.When her father recovered,she15a planto helpothers.The ideacame fromdeep gratitude（）towards thedoctors whoperformed sucha n16to curemy father,she says.I hopekids whoare17challenges ofillness canbe curedby books.”（图书捐赠活动）In herhometown,Gaithersburg,Maryland,Bhatnagar startedabookdrive18“For LoveButtercup Jaiming togather booksfor childrenbeing19for cancerin localhospitals.Her fatherwas notsurprised byher plan.She lovesbooks,and shealways20todothings fortheneighborhood,he says.Since thestart ofthebookdrive,Bhatnagar hascollected morethan10,000books.Bhatnagar hadno ideahow much21her workwould get.She startedby22on socialmedia,asking peopleinher23to donate.“Iwas24maybe two or three responses from neighbors/9she says.But hundredsof neighborsendedup25offering tosupport thebookdrive,especially after it gained media attention.The publicresponsehas beensuper great,herfathersays.Bhatnagar hascontributed booksto severalplaces,including TheChildrens InnattheNational Institutesof Health,where AishaCampbell servesasthedirector ofresident servicesand familyprograms.Campbell notes,“26such asthosefrom Bhatnagaropen upa windowtotheworld forthe childrenand families,offering themexperiences theymight missout on27their medicaltreatments.”Bhatnagar continuesto28thebookdrive,supported byher parentswho assistwith transportation.She hopesto oneday expandthe projectto29more kids.Recalling thefirst timeshe visitedchildrenwhod receivedher books,shewas30,It wasthe bestday ofmy life/9she says.I amdetermined todothis workfdrever.”
11.A.turned to B.turned awayC.turned overD.turned into
13.A.budget B.comfort C.prize D.joke
12.A.suitable B.necessary C.convenient D.difficult
14.A.opinions B.destinations C.functions D.situations
15.A.lived uptoB.ran outof C.came upwith D.spoke highlyof
16.A.magic B.effort C.power D.art
17.A.enjoying B.moving C.facing D.accepting
18.A.painted B.named C.fixed D.spoken
19.A.treated B.behaved C.considered D.persuaded
20.A.devoted B.quitted C.released D.desired
21.A.attention B.fame C.praise D.signal
22.A.texting B.posting C.existing D.attracting
23.A.life B.area C.bookstore D.continent
24.A.engaging B.requesting C.admitting D.expecting
25.A.regularly B.worriedly C.eagerly D.originally
26.A.Discoveries B.Instructions C.Donations D.Arrangements
27.A.instead ofB.due toC.apart fromD.as for
28.A.live B.take C.catch D.run
29.A.reach B.interview C.hurt D.interpret
30.A.suggested B.imagined C.impressed D.answered【答案】1LA
12.D
13.B
14.D
15.C
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.A
20.D
21.A
22.B
23.B
24.D
25.C
26.C
27.B
28.D
29.A
30.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文文章主要介绍了从小喜欢读书，她发起了一项名为“为了爱和金凤Emily Bhatnagar花”的图书活动，旨在为当地医院接受癌症治疗的儿童收集书籍【题详解】考查动词短语辨析句意她告诉《时代儿童》杂志“在成长过程中，我非常害羞，所以我11总是致力于读书求助于；致力于；转移；翻转；转变A.turned toB.turned awayC.turned overD.turned into成由下文“Books becamemy closestcompanions duringtimes whenI feltalone.n可矢口，书籍是Emily最亲密的伙伴，由此可知，她总是致力于读书，故选A【题详解】12考查形容词词义辨析句意:这个消息对这个家庭来说是一个沉重的打击合适的；Asuitable B.necessary必要的；C.convenient方便的；D.difficult困难的由下文uDuring thischallenging time.”和上文（诊断）可知，的父亲被诊断为癌症，这对于这个家庭来说很难接受“her dadwas diagnosedwith cancer.”Emily故选D【题详解】13考查名词词义辨析句意:在这段充满挑战的时期，书籍成为她更大的安慰来源预算；安A.budget B.comfort慰；奖品；玩笑由上文可知，C.prize D.joke^During thischallenging time,books becamean evenbigger sourceof”书籍安慰了她，故选B【题详解】14考查名词词义辨析句意这段亲身经历让她开始思考其他处于类似境况的家庭观点；A.opinions B.destinations目的地；功能；情况由上文C.functions D.situations“This personalexperience ledher tothink aboutother families可知，她开始思考与她的家庭处于类似境况的其他家庭故选in similar”D【题详解】15考查动词短语辨析句意当她的父亲康复后，她想出了一个帮助别人的计划不辜负；A.lived uptoB.ran outof用尽；C.came upwith想出；D.spoke highlyof高度赞扬由下文“a planto helpothers.,,可知，她想出一个计划，故选C【题详解】16考查名词词义辨析句意“这个想法源自对那些施展魔法治愈我父亲的医生的深深感激，”她说A.magic魔法；努力;力量;艺术由下文可知,此处指施展魔法治愈她的父亲，B.effort C.power D.art“to curemy father”故选A【题详解】17考查动词词义辨析句意:我希望那些面临疾病困扰的孩子们能够被书籍治愈喜欢；A.enjoying B.moving移动;C.facing面对;D.accepting接受由下文achallenges ofillness可知,那些孩子面临疾病困扰，故选C题详解】38考查动词词义辨析句意在她的家乡马里兰州盖瑟斯堡，巴特纳加尔发起了一项名为“为了爱和金凤花”的图书活动，旨在为当地医院接受癌症治疗的儿童收集书籍画画；命名；固定；A.painted B.named C.fixed D.spoken说下文是这次图书活动的名字，故选“For LoveButtercup”B【题详解】19考查动词词义辨析句意在她的家乡马里兰州盖瑟斯堡，巴特纳加尔发起了一项名为“为了爱和金凤花”的图书活动，旨在为当地医院接受癌症治疗的儿童收集书籍治疗；表现；考虑；A.treated B.behaved C.consideredD.persuaded劝说由下文for cancerin localhospital,,可知，该活动旨在为当地医院接受癌症治疗的儿童收集书籍故选A【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意他说“她热爱书籍，并且一直希望为社区做些事情20A.devoted致力于；B.quitted停止；C.released释放；D.desired渴望由下文^todothings forthe neighborhoodv及上文“Her father可知，她一直渴望为社区做些事情，故选wasnotsurprised byher plan.D题详解】21考名词查词义辨析句意巴特纳加尔不知道她的工作会引起多大的关注关注；名声；A.attention B.fame C.赞美；信号由下文“可知,此处指她不知道自己的工作praise D.signal especiallyafteritgainedmediaattention会引起多大的关注，故选A【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意她首先在社交媒体上发帖，请求她所在地区的人们捐款发信息；A.texting B.posting发帖子;存在;吸引由下文可知,她在社交媒体上发帖子，C.existing D.attracting“on socialmedia,asking people故选B题详解】[23考查名词词义辨析句意她首先在社交媒体上发帖，请求她所在地区的人们捐款生命；地区;A.life B.area C.书店;大陆由上文和下文可bookstore D.continent“asking peopleinher”“two orthree responsesfromneighbors”知，应该是请求她所在地区的人们捐款，故选B【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意“我原本以为会有两三个邻居回应，”她说忙于；要求；A.engaging B.requesting承认；期望，认为由“知，她原本只认C.admitting D.expecting maybetwoorthreeresponsesfrom neighborsnJ为有几个邻居回应，故选D【题详解】25考查副词词义辨析句意“但最终数百名邻居热切地表示愿意支持这次图书捐赠活动”，尤其是在它引起媒体关注之后有规律地；担心地;热切地；最初由可知，上A.regularly B.worriedly C.eagerly D.originally but下文是转折关系，她原本认为只会有几个人捐款，但是实际数百名邻居热切地表示愿意支持这次图书捐赠活动故选C【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意坎贝尔指出，“巴特纳加尔的捐赠为这些孩子和他们的家庭打开了一扇通往世界的窗户,让他们体验到可能因医疗原因而错过的生活发现;指令;捐赠；A.Discoveries B.Instructions C.Donations安排由上文“可知，此处指为这些孩子捐赠，故选D.Arrangements todonate”C【题详解】27考查介词短语辨析句意坎贝尔指出，“巴特纳加尔的捐赠为这些孩子和他们的家庭打开了一扇通往世界的窗户,让他们体验到可能因医疗原因而错过的生活代替；由于;A.instead ofB.dueto C.apart。
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