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河西区学年度第二学期高一年级期末质量调查2023-2024英语试卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节满分30分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项一
1.How aboutwe stayat homeand watchTV—.You havepromised togo toa moviewith metonight.A.Have agood timeB.I begto differC.No problemD.Dont worry
2.As welearn moreabout seacreatures,we findit ourduty toprotect themfrom.A.extinction B.destination C.exhibition D.institution
3.Lighting levelsshould befor photographywithout flash.A.straight B.sensitive C.subjective D.sufficient
4.As naturalresources becomerare,we have to changeour livinghabits andmake contributionsto ourenvironment.A.originally B.directly C.increasingly D.physically
5.Our teacherthe experimentin thelab beforewe didthe experimenton ourown.A stimulatedB.sponsored C.demonstrated D.attached
6.Some newinventions like3D printersto makereplacement heartsand boneparts in the pastfewmonths,according toThe Times.A.were usedB.are usedC.are beingused D.have beenused
7.Tom hasnever and the otherteam membershavetowork harderto makeup for his laziness.A.let offsteam B.taken abreath C.settled downD.pulled hisweight
8.forhis athletic abilityand devotion,he hasbeen regardedas myidol.A.Admiring B.To beadmired C.Admired D.Be admired
9.remains importantis thatwe have an incredibledesire tothink andcreate,and thatsthe realspirit ofinvention.A.Which B.Who C.That D.What
10.1haveaword withyou Itwont takelong.A.Must B.May C.Shall D.Need
11.Til beout forsome time.anything importanthappens,call meup immediately.A.In caseB.As ifC.Even thoughD.Now that
12.Many lessonsare nowavailable online,from studentscan choosefor free.A.whose B.which C.when D.whom
13.1reached thestation onlythat mytrain hadalready left.A.to findB.found C.finding D.find
14.There isa noticeon thewall,“No Parking!A.said B.says C.saying D.having said
15.——What doyou thinkof yournew Englishteacherof Mr.Zhang.A.it B.that C.this D.one—In myopinion,his teachingis asgood as第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3145各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳〜选项When I was young,my fatherand Iused to climb the mountains nearmy house.South Koreahas more16than plains,and forthis reason,climbing the mountains hasbeen anatural thingfor mesince Iwas akid.Walking together,my fatherand Iused to have17through whichI learneda lotfrom him.He alwaysstressed,Youshould havegoals inlife just like inclimbing themountains.This has18my lifedeeply.Without suchmountaineering19,we couldnthave hadenough timeto spendtogether becausemyfather wasvery
20.1believe mountaineeringis really
21.It gaveme timeto talkwith myfatherand todevelop my
22.1loved walkingin themountains,getting away from theroutine ofcity life,thenoise and the pollution,and beingable tobreathe freshair.One timewe climbedone of the highestmountains inKorea.It wasso23for mebecause Iwas onlyten years old.During the first fewhours ofclimbing,I enjoyedthe freshair,the birdssinging,and the beautiful dancesof butterflies.Astime passed,I gotpains inboth ofmy
24.1wanted toquit climbing.But myfathersaid tome,25isaseason wheneverything comesto lifeagain.The mountainwhere weare26are decoratedwith flowersand trees.You can27see abeautiful skyat the top of themountain,but youcantwhen you are halfwayup.Only at thetopcan youenjoy allthebeautifulthings,justlikein
28.You shouldhave patiencewith allthings,but chieflyhave patiencewith yourself.”At thattime,Iwastoo29to understandhis words,but afterthat,I gotnew hopeand confidence.30I foundmyself standingatthetop of themountain.And there,I couldsee thebeautiful sky.
16.A.rivers B.lakes C.seas D.mountains17A.stories B.conversations C.lessons D.interests
18.A.rebuilt B.destroyed C.influenced D.improved
19.A.training B.opportunities C.period D.memories
20.A.angry B.free C.busy D.special
21.A.beneficial B.hopeful C.tiresome D.serious
22.A.power B.emotion C.courage D.patience
23.A.abnormal B.challenging C.disappointing D.acceptable
24.A.arms B.ears C.legs D.eyes
25.A.Winter B.Autumn C.Summer D.Spring
26.A.standing B.struggling C.watching D.finishing
27.A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes
28.A.work B.life C.news D.tradition
29.A.foolish B.happy C.proud D.young
30.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Actually D.Immediately第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项The followinglist includessome booksthat comehighly recommendedby millionsof readersand alsoa shortsummaryof thehighlights ofeach work.The Go-Giver,by BobBurg andJohn DavidMannI didnteven expectthat sucha shortbook couldmake ahuge differencein myway towardslife.It simplyexplainscomplex lawsthat directmankind,and concludesthat thereis always truth in the opposite.Dao DeJing,by Lao ZiDao DeJing isone of the finestbooks onphilosophy writtenby LaoZi,an ancientChinese philosopherand poet.Ttis sincere,exciting andmakes you think alot.Read itand getin touchwith theclear educativeunderstandings thatgiveyou enoughtips topursue yourlife goalfull ofpassion.The Scienceof GettingRich,by Wallace D.WattlesI hadmy ownmisunderstandings ofgetting richtill I read this book.The bookmade ahuge differenceto mylife afterIdiscovered the secrets mentioned.Read itand itteaches youhow to become rich,not immediately,butstep bystep.The Powerof Habit,by Charles DuhiggI neverknew habitsplayed suchan importantrole inshaping ourfuture untilIreadthisbook.It says,youarewhatyour habitsare,and alsosuggests theproven techniquesto createnew habitsthat changeour lifestylesand eventuallyourlives.It ismust-read foreveryone whowishes toform lifetimehabits.The RoadLess Travelled,by Scott PeckBriefly,buy thisbook forthe pathtowards understandingin aspiritual waythat strengthensyour personalgrowth.This booknever givesyou easysolutions to the challengesof life,it simplyis partof lifeand leavesyou withbetterunderstanding tolead afulfilled life.
31.Which bookcan helpyou chaseyour dreampassionatelyA.Dao DeJing.B.The Go-Giver.C.The RoadLess Travelled.D.The Scienceof GettingRich.
32.Who cantell youthesecretsof becomingrichA.LaoZi.B.Scott Peck.C.CharlesDuhigg.D.WallaceD.Wattles.
33.Which of the followingideas mayScottPeckagree withA.Habits canshape ourfuture.B.There isalwaystruthin theopposite.C.Difficulty isoften partof personalgrowth.D.We shouldfind easysolutions tochallenges
34.What canwe knowabout thebooks mentionedaboveA.They areall easilywritten B.They areall popularbooksC.All theirwriters areforeigners D.All thebooks areabout lifestyles.BRising temperaturesdriven by the climatecrisis arecutting thesleep ofpeople acrossthe world,the largeststudy todatehas found.（手环）The researchersused datafrom sleep-tracking wristbandsused by47,000people over7months andacross68countries.The analysisrevealed thatdue toincreasing night-time temperatures,the averageglobal citizenis losing44hours ofsleep ayear.However lostsleep affectssome groupsmuch morethan others.The sleeploss perdegree ofwarming isabouta quarterhigher forwomen thanmen,twice ashigh for those over65yearsoldand threetimes higherforthoseinless affluentnations,where peoplehave lessaccess tocooling features.Previous studieshave shownthat risingtemperatures damagehealth,including increasingheart attacks,mentalhealth crises,and accidentsand injuries.Poor sleephas alsobeen showntohavethese effects,and the researchers saytheirnew studysuggests thatdisturbed sleepmay bea keymechanism bywhich heatcauses thesehealth impacts.Theresearchers saytheir datashows nosigns ofpeople beingable toadapt tohotter nights.（世界范围的）“In thisstudy,we providethefirstplanetary-scale evidencethat warmerthan averagetemperaturescut humansleep Jsaid KeltonMinor,who ledtheresearch.“Its verylikely theeffect ismore serious.Minor addedthatthe researchhad importantimplications fbrpolicymakers,who needto ensurecities,towns andbuildings arewell adaptedtoheat inorder toreduce thehealth impacts.The dataused inthe studycame mainlyfrom richnations.The wristbandsalso tendedtobeworn bypeople lessprone（易于遭受）to sleepdisturbance bywarmer temperatures.Minor said,Lower-income peopleare insufficientlypresentedinthedata.He saidthat moreresearch wasneeded,particularly inplaces thatare alreadyamong thehottest intheworld.
35.Which isNOT mentionedabout the study in paragraph2A.How thedata wascollected.B.How manyrespondents wereinvolved.C.The durationof thestudy.D.The purposeof thestudy.
36.What doesthe underlinedword“affluent“in paragraph3probably meanA.Peaceful.B.Poor.C.Rich.D.Equal.
37.How doincreasing temperaturesharm peopleA.They causecar accidents.B.They reducepeoples sleeptime.C.They resultin extremeweather events.D.They limitpeoples adaptationability.
38.What canbe learnedfrom KeltonMinors wordsinparagraph5A.The studyadopted a new researchmethod.B.Some citieshave takenfirmer actionto fightthe heat.C.Policymakers havedoubts about thestudy.D.Heafs impactsmay beworse thanestimated.
39.What doesthe lastparagraph mainlytell usaboutthestudyA.Its findings.B.Its limitations.C.Its applications.D.Its significance.CWhen HelenKeller learnedtoclimb trees,she wasexcited.At first,Teacher guidedher handsand feetfrom branchtobranch.Helen wasnot afraid,for Teacherwould notlet herfall.They hada favoritetree,and passedmany happyhoursresting inits friendlybranches.Here Helenread herlittle books.One hotmorning,coining homefrom awalk,they climbedup into the tree.It wasso coolthat Teacherdecided tohavelunch there.Helen understoodwhen Teacherspelled into her handWait.Teacher willcome back.”Teacher hurriedintothe house toget somesandwiches.She leftHelen inthe tree.She stayedlonger thanshe thought,however.Before longHelen knewa stormwas comingup.She knewthe skyhad becomecloudy becauseshe couldnotfeel the heat of the sunshine.She couldtell itwas goingto rainbythe smell of the earth.All atonce,a suddenwind startedto shakethe branchesofthe tree about.A trembleran throughthe child.She heldonwith allher strengthtothebig branchon whichshe wassitting.Small branchesnear herbroke off,andtheleaves blewaway.A clapof thundershook thewhole earth.Helen couldnot hearit,but shecould feelit.For aminute shewas frightened.Then,just asit startedto rain,she feltTeachers strong,loving armsabout her.She knewno harmcould cometoher.They didnot climbtrees afterthat for a longtime.Teacher knewthat Helenhad beenbadly frightened.Helen wentout intothe gardenalone earlyone morning.She couldsmell theperfume ofthe treeblossoms.The treewasa longwayfromthe house.Helen madeher waydown tothe treeand stoodnear it.Then,after awhile,she feltfor oneofthelow branchesand“There!”she saidto herselfas shesat proudlyin aseat someonehad builthigh upinthetree.Til neverbeafraid to do thisagain!
40.What kindof girlis HelenA.Fearful andkind.B.Wild andfearless.C.Proud andfoolish.D.Brave andclever.
41.What is the besttitle forthe storyA.The StormB.No MoreFear C.Blossom TimeD.The TreeSeat
42.Why didTeacher guideHelens handsand feetA.A stormwas coming.B.The brancheswere wet.C.She wantedto giveher confidence.D.Helen couldnot walk.
43.Helen knewa stormwas comingby.A.the suddenwind andthe smell oftheleavesB thecool weatherandthe heat ofthe sunputher footon it.It wasanewtree toHelen,but shefelt herway tothe nextbranch andthe next.C.theheatofthestorm andthe smelloftheearthD.thesmelloftheearth andtheheatofthesunshine
44.What doesthe underlinedword“perfume”mean in EnglishA.a sweetsmell B.an unpleasantsmellC.a liquidwith smokesmell D.an abilityto recognizesmell
45.Place thesesentences incorrect order.a.Teacher guidedher everystep ofthe way.b.Just beforethe rain,Teacher retuned.c.She climbedthis andlost herfear.d.Helen waslearning toclimbtrees.e.Helen wasvery frightened,but heldon.f.Then oneday thesmellofblossoms ledher toanother tree.g.A stormblew upand shookthetree.h Shewent tothehouseto makelunch.
1.One morningTeacher leftHelen ina tree.A.e.a.g.d.c.h.f.i.b.B.a.c.d.e.i.f.g.b.hC.i.g.e.a.d.c.h.b.f.D.d.a.i.h.g.e.b,f.c.第n卷非选择题（满分25分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题（五金制品）Mr.Boswell,the ownerof ahardware store,was lookingforayoung manto hire.Several dozenyoungmen respondedto hisad,but heevemually arrowedhis choicedow to three.They areTed,John andBob.Then he孔（设计）（螺丝刀）（仓新的）devised afinal test.He gaveeach ofthem anew screwdriverwith aninnovative ijdesignand toldthem todeliver itto Mr.Henderson at314Maple Street.After awhile,Ted phonedthe storeto askwhether thenumber wasactually413,rather than
314.Later,he returnedsayingthere wasno houseat thataddress.（殡葬馆）When Johncame back,he reportedthat314Maple wasa funeralparlor andthat Mr.Henderson hadlivedat314,but hadmoved away.Bob tooklonger thanthe othertwo youngmen.Like John,he alsodiscovered thatMr.Henderson hadmoved awaybuthe managedto makesure ofhis newaddress andhad gonethere.Mr.Henderson didntrememberordering the screwdriver,but whenBob pointedout itsunique featuresand toldhim theprice,Mr.Henderson decidedhewanted thescrewdriver andpaid forit onthe spot.Who washired Bob,of course.He wasgiven atask todo andhe didit.We shouldntlet anydifficulty putin ourpathsand stopus fromreaching ourgoals.The secret to success in our lives istodothe commonthings uncommonlywell.坚持Persistence andpatience producespayoff inour lives.Even whenit doesntappear todo so,it producesa payoffincharacter.
46.By writingthe passage,what doesthe authorwant totell readersNo morethan8words
47.Please explainthe underlinedword deliver“inEnglish,only Iword
48.How doyou understandthe sentence“He eventuallynarrowed hischoice downtothree.No morethan15words
49.Why didMr.Henderson acceptthescrewdriverNo morethan8words
50.What doyouthinkisthesecrettosuccessinourlivesNo morethan20words第二节书面表达满分15分.假设你叫李津，你校上周五组织了一次全校性的图书义卖活动请你根据以下要点，给你的美国笔友
51.Chris写一封电子邮件，告诉他此次活动的有关情况活动的目的；
1.活动的时间、地点和方式；
2.•你对本次活动的感悟3注意词数不少于；1100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考词汇图书义卖a booksale听力1-5ABC AB6-10ABCCB11-15BCBAA。
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