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天津市第四十七中学第二学期高一年级2023—2024第一次阶段性检测英语试卷第I卷（共两部分；满分115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.How willthe speakersprobably goto theconcertA.By car.B.By bus.C.By subway.
2.Whafs theprobable relationshipbetween thespeakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Classmates.C.Mother andson.
3.Where willthe womango firstA.The postoffice.B.The garage.C.The restaurant.
4.How does the womanfeel nowA.Angry.B.Nervous.C.Confused.
5.Why doesthe manwant toreturn thejacketA.The sizeis wrong.B.It isout offashion.C.He doesntlike thecolor.第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段材料读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题
6.Why isMr.Smith leavinghis positionA.To changea job.B.To travelaround theworld.C.To moveto anothercountry.7How doesthe manfeel aboutMr.Smiths leavingA.Surprised.B.Sad.C.Disappointed.考查名词词义辨析句意洗手间离教室太远了实验室；
8.What willthe mando onFriday afternoonA.Labs商店；洗手间；餐馆根据下文中的B.Shops C.Bathrooms D.Restaurants“If I am walking across campus to my next14and meanwhileI decideto可知，如果走着去上下一节课，同时还use the bathroom,Tm likelyto endup being15,said Lin.”Lin要去一趟洗手间，最终可能会迟到，由此可知，此处之的是“洗手间”与教室相隔很远故选项C【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意如果走在校园里去上下一节课，中途决定去洗手间，我最终会迟到房子；A.house学校；楼房；班级，课程根据上文中的“可知，此B.school C.building D.class13are toofar awayfrom class.”处指的是去上另一节“课”符合语境故选项D【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意如果走在校园里去上下一节课，中途决定去洗手间，我最终会迟到迟的；A.late害怕的；受伤的；迷失的根据上文中的以B.afraid C.hurt D.lost“The campuswas biggerthan hehad expected及“可知，校园很大，洗手间离教室太远，所以在洗手间和教室之间会“迟13are toofar awayfrom class.”Lin到”符合语境故选项A题详解】[31考查动词词义辨析句意我喜欢这里的课，但我得花点时间在校园里找路感到；工作；A.feel B.work C.push推；找到，发现根据上文中的可知，校园很大，需要D.find“The campuswas biggerthan hehad expected”Lin花时间在校园里“找到”路故选项.D【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意进入高中时，高一新生都有很多希望实现的目标进入；完成；A.entering B.finishing覆盖；跟随根据下文中的（」可C.covering D.following freshman carry many goals@of what they hope to—18—知，高一新生都有狠毒希望实现的目标，由此可知，此处指的是刚刚“进入”高中的时候故选项A【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意进入高中时，高一新生都有很多希望实现目标推迟；解决；A.postpone B.solve C.实现；假设根据常识和上文中的（目标）可知，achieve D.assume“freshman carrymany goo/s of what they hope”高一新生有很多的他们希望“实现”的目标，符合语境故选项C【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意高中毕业后，因为对医学的热爱，他希望能取得优异的成绩，进入哈佛大学这样的大学旅行；提高；交换；定期去（某处），参加根据上文中的A.tour B.improve C.exchange D.attend“At theendofhigh school,Ifs Lin9s hopeto get excellent grades”可知,Lin希望最后能在高中取得好的成绩，结合下文可知，哈佛大学应该是希望在高中取得好成绩后去上的“a universitylike HarvardUniversity Lin一所大学，意为“上大学”故选项attend a university D题详解】[35考查介词及介词短语词义辨析句意高中毕业后，因为对医学的热爱，他希望能取得优异的成绩，进入哈佛大学这样的大学没有;因为；根据;包括根据语境A.without B.because ofC.according toD.including和下文中的可知，此处应是他想要去上哈佛大学的原因故选项“his loveof medicine.”B第三节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题
2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项We areseeking volunteers to joinour programand make a differencein thelives ofyoung childrenby sharingthe joyofreading.As weknow,in thefield ofeducation,the ability to readfluently andcomprehend writtentext holdsthe key tounlocking a world ofknowledge andopportunities.For childrenbetween theages of5and10,this skillis particularlycrucial,as itforms thefoundation fbrtheir academicand personalgrowth.An Houra Weekfrom YouYoullspend one hour a week readingstories with a childaged5to10years,on oursecure onlineplatform.Theprogram involvestwo30-minute sessionsa weekwith thesame child,spanning sixweeks.Our onlinevolunteering canfitaround yourschedule and theres noneed totravel.We askall ourvolunteers tocomplete atleast threeprograms a year,sowe can continue tosupport as many childrenas possible.A Worldof Opportunityfor ThemWith just onehour of your time each week,you canmake aprofound differencein a childs life,nurturing theirlove（促进）for reading and fostering their abilityto navigate the vast ocean of written communication.In essence,you helpyoung readers make progress and open up a world of opportunity for their future.Remember:YOUR TIME,THEIR FUTUREAsa bookmarkvolunteer,youll:**help childrengain the reading skillsthey needto progressat school and inlife**help boosta childsconfidence bygiving them one-to-one attention.**show thatlearning to read can be fun!Its amazingwhen youintroduce ayoungreaderto abook,comic,or poemthat they love.Join ourcommunity!Join uson thisincredible journey!Volunteers canshare tipsand storieson ouronline forumandmeet like-minded peopleattheonline events.Enrich yourweek.Taking timeout ofyour dayto readwith achild cansupport your own well-being as you enjoy a new experience.Together,we cancreate aworld whereevery childhas the opportunityto succeedboth inschoolandbeyond.
36.What is the impactof thereading programon childrensfutureA.Enhancing theirfuture careerin literature.B.Guaranteeing academicsuccess inhigher education.C.Developing childrenspreference foronline learning.D.Creating afoundation forlearning andfuture success.
37.Why arevolunteers requiredto participatein atleast threeprograms yearlyA.To ensurestable supportfor children.B.To enhancevolunteer experience.C.To meeteducational guidelines.D.To reduceadministrative tasks.
38.Who aremost likelyto bepotential applicantsA.People hopingto improvereading skills.B.People preferringone-to-one interactions.C.People havinga heartfor helpingothers.D.People needingsupport fromcommunities.
39.What isthe primaryobjective of thereadingprogramA.Boosting childrensliteracy andpassion forreading.B.Enhancing childrensoverall academicperformance.C.Providing aplatform foronline socialinteractions.D.Training childrento becomeprofessional writers.
40.What can be expectedto gainfrom theexperience ofreading with a childA.Improvement inprofessional skills.B.Joy in assisting achilds growth.C.Free booksand comics.D.Financial rewards.【答案】
36.D
37.A
38.C
39.A
40.B【解析】【导语本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了阅读志愿者项目及志愿者的责任和意义【题详解】36细节理解题根据第一段“As weknow,in thefield ofeducation,the abilityto readfluently andcomprehend writtentextholds thekey tounlocking aworld ofknowledge andopportunities.For childrenbetween theages of5and10,this skillis（正如我们所知，在教育领域，particularly crucial,as itforms thefoundation for their academicand personalgrowth.流利阅读和理解书面文本的能力是打开知识和机会世界的钥匙对于到岁的孩子来说，这项技能尤为重要，510因为它是他们学业和个人成长的基础）”根据第三段“In essence,you help young readersmake progressand openup（从本质上讲，你帮助年轻读者取得进步，为他们的未来打开一个充满机aworldof opportunityfortheirfuture.会的世界）可知阅读计划对孩子的影响是为学习和未来的成功打下基础，故选D【题详解】37细节理解题根据第二段“We askall ourvolunteerstocomplete atleast threeprograms ayear,so we cancontinueto.（我们要求所有志愿者每年至少完成三个项目,这样我们就可以继续支持尽support asmany childrenas possible可能多的孩子）”可知要求志愿者每年至少参加三个项目来确保对儿童的稳定支持，故选A【题详解】38推理判断题根据下的Remember:YOUR TIME,THEIR FUTURE“**help boostachildsconfidence bygiving（给予孩子一对一的关注有助于增强他们的信心）可知最有可能成为潜在申请人themone-to-one attention.**”的应该是有一颗帮助他人的心的人故选C【题详解】39推理判断题根据第三段“Withjustonehourofyourtimeeachweek,you canmakeaprofound differenceinachilds（促进）life,nurturing theirlove forreadingandfosteringtheirabilitytonavigatethevast oceanofwrittencommunication.（每周只花一个小In essence,you helpyoung readersmakeprogressandopenupaworldofopportunityfortheirfuture.时，你就能给孩子的生活带来深远的影响，培养他们对阅读的热爱，培养他们在浩瀚的书面交流海洋中航行的能力从本质上讲，你帮助年轻读者取得进步，为他们的未来打开一个充满机会的世界）”可知阅读计划的主要目的是提高儿童的读写能力和阅读热情，故选A【题详解】40细节理解题根据最后一段“Taking timeout ofyour daytoreadwith achild cansupportyour ownwell-being asyou（从你的一天中抽出时间和孩子一起阅读，当你享受一种新的体验时，可以支持你自己的enjoya newexperience.快乐）”可知和孩子一起读书能得到帮助孩子成长的乐趣，故选BBKnowing how to communicate well needsvery personalattention betweenyou and another human being.Is thereabetter way to learn how to communicate effectively Yes,there is.Please followthe3basic stepsbelow.*Relax andbreatheWhether its a business meeting or a first date,the firstthing youmust do in orderto communicateis torelax.When yourelax,you arein control.You controlyour reactionsand yourreactions donot controlyou.Breathing iscentral torelaxation.Take a few deep breaths andyour bodywill beginto bemore atease.This will help youapply what you already know about howto_communicate well.*Think andyou willbe preparedHaveyou everheard theold sayingnthink beforeyou speakWell,it istrue.By thinkingahead abouthow theconversationmight flow,you willbe betterprepared,more atease and more confident.*Follow the flow of the conversationIf you areuncomfortable,being silentwill onlymake itworse andmake theother personuncomfortable as well.Sowhen all else fails,follow throughwith smalltalk untila commontopic appears.A goodway to keep aconversation goingis toask theother personquestions.People loveto talkabout themselvesandif youdo this,they willleave the conversation,thinking veryhighly ofyou.Learning goodcommunication skillsis notsomethingout of reach.If youmake aneffort,you willsucceed.
41.Which of the followingisthe best titleof thepassageA.How toBegin YourConversation Effectively.B.Preparation andConversation.C.Personal Attention and Communication.D.How toCommunicate withPeople YouMeet.
42.If youwant to talk withothers successfully,the mostimportant thing you shoulddo is.A.to makea goodpreparation forthe conversation.B.to takeasmanydeepbreathsas possible.C.tokeepcalm andrelax yourselffully.D.to followtheflow of the conversation.
43.Why doesrelaxation playan importantpart inyour goodcommunicationA.Because itcan helpyou keepexcited andreact quicklyin thecommunication.B.Because itwillhelpyou organizegood sentencesfor your communication.C.Because itcan helpyou putyourcommunication skills that you knowinto use.D.Because no one likesto communicatewitha nervous person.
44.If you feel uncomfortable,youd better.A.talk smallthings untilyou finda topic you bothlike.B.speak freelyso asto runacross the topicyoulike.C.keep silentin orderto givethe chanceof speakingto others.D.ask questionswhich youare interested in.
45.Whafs themeaning of the underlinedsentenceA.You willbe goodat communicationif youtry.B.Good communication skills can be learnedif youtry.C.Not allpeople canlearn goodcommunicationskills.D.Communication skillscanbeimproved easily.【答案】
41.D
42.C
43.C
44.A
45.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一些如何有效沟通的方法题详解】[41主旨大意题根据第——段“Knowing howto communicatewell needsvery personalattention betweenyou andanotherhumanbeing.Is therea betterway to learnhowto communicateeffectivelyYes,there is.Please followthe3（了解如何进行良好的沟通需要你和另一个人之间的个别关注有没有更好的方法来学习如basic stepsbelow.何有效沟通？是的，有请遵循以下个基本步骤）”可知，文章主要介绍了一些如何有效沟通的方法所3以D选项uHow toCommunicate withPeople YouMeet.（如何与你遇到的人沟通）”适合作为文章标题故选项D【题详解】42细节理解题根据Relax andbreathe部分的u Whetheritsabusinessmeetingorafirstdate,the firstthingyoumust do（无论是商务会议还是初次约会，交流时首先要做的就是放松）”可知，如in ordertocommunicateis torelax.果想成功地和其他人交流，最重要的就是要镇定并且放松故选项C题详解】[43细节理解题根据部分的Relax andbreathe“This willhelpyouapplywhatyoualreadyknowabouthowto_（这将帮助你运用你已经知道的如何更好地沟通）”可知，放松可以帮助你更好地运用你communicatewell.所知道的沟通技巧故选项C【题详解】44细节理解题根据部分的Follow theflowof theconversation“So whenallelsefails,follow throughwith smalltalk until（所以，当所有这些都失败时，继续闲聊，直到一个共同的话题出现）”可知，当你a commontopic appears.感到不舒服时，要继续闲聊，直到找到共同的话题故选项A题详解】[45词句猜测题根据划线句下一句（如果你努力，你会成功的）”可知，Ifyoumake aneffort,you willsucceed.前一句描述的应该是有关努力就有收获的内容，所以划线句“Learning goodcommunicationskillsis notsomething（学习良好的沟通技巧并不是遥不可及的）”意思应该是只要努力，好的沟通技巧是可以学习到out of reach.的故选项BcIn todaysdigital age,where avast oceanof informationis justa clickaway,the questionarises:can onelearn toomuch Given that no individual can grasp the entirety of human knowledge.However,there existsa phenomenonwhereexcessive learning can lead to inaction,a stateof beingoverwhelmed bytoo much information.Consider ascenario whereyoure eagerto achievea particulargoal.You beginby conductingextensive research,（矛盾地）diving deepinto thesubject.As youabsorb more information,it paradoxicallyfeels likeyour understandingdiminishes.Each newconcept or strategy revealsfurther layers,making thegoal seemmore complexand outofreach.This situationis acommon trap:the endlesspursuit ofmoreinformation.Although gainingcomprehensiveknowledge isvaluable,that isto saytheres nothingwrong withlearning alot,issues arisewhen thispursuit obstructspracticalapplication.If learningcontinuously preventsyou fromstarting,youll findyourself stuck,unable toachieve yourdesiredoutcomes.An alternativeand moreeffective approachto achievinggoals isto strikea balancebetween learning and doing.Gather essentialinformation,then transitioninto actionswiftly,even ifyou feelsomewhat unprepared.This isoften thebest way to learn,as hands-on experienceprovides insightsthat theoreticalknowledge alonecannot.The comparisonwithababy learningto walkis agood examplehere.A babydoesnt learnto walkby sittingandanalyzing the process.Instead,it learnsby attemptingto walk,falling,and thenunderstanding fromeach fallwhat worksand what doesnt.Through repeatedeffort,walking iseventually mastered.This methodis applicableto goalachievementtoo.By engagingin action,learning from the outcomes,and adjusting accordingly,you graduallymove closerto yourgoals.In summary,while thepursuit ofknowledge isvaluable,its crucialnot tolet it become a barrier to action.Learningshould be a stepping stone to doing,not anend initself.Its through the interplay of gathering knowledge and applying itthatwe cantruly progresstowards ouraspirations.This balancedapproach iskeytoovercoming theparalysis ofoverlearning and activelymoving towardsrealizing yourambitions.
46.What problemdoesthedigital agepresent inlearningA.Too muchinformation.B.Learning toinaction.C.Online distractions.D.Technical issues.
47.What stopspeople fromachieving thegoalA.The distractioncaused byunrelated tasks.B.The inabilityto findrelevant information.C.The confusioncaused bythe information.D.The desireto learnbasic concept orstrategy.
48.Why ispractical experienceimportant in the learningprocessA.It replacescontinuous learning.B.It isirrelevant ingaining knowledge.C.It holdsback theoreticalunderstanding.D.It offersa comprehensiveunderstanding.
49.The examplebaby learningto walkmentioned in Paragraph5is used toA.compare differentlearning stylesB.show theimportance ofmaking mistakesC.emphasize theneed forparental guidanceD.explain learningthrough actionand experienceA.The Paradoxof InformationOverload B.The Harmonyof Learningand Doing
50.What makesthebesttitle forthe passageC.The Pursuitof BalancedKnowledge D.The Processof Learningto Walk【答案】
46.A
47.C
48.D
49.D
50.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇议论文在数字时代，过量的信息会造成学习停滞的问题，因此，在学习过程中，实践经验能帮助我们更全面的理解学习的知识，从而实现目标【题详解】细节理解题根据文章第一段46“In todaysdigital age,where avastoceanof informationis justa clickaway,the questionarises:can onelearn toomuchGiventhatnoindividualcangrasptheentiretyof humanknowledge.However,there existsa phenomenonwhere excessivelearningcanleadtoinaction,a stateof beingoverwhelmed bytoo（在今天的数字时代，海量的信息只需点击一下，问题就来了一个人会不会学得太多？因muchinformation.为没有人能掌握人类的全部知识然而，有一种现象是，过度学习可能导致无所作为，一种被太多信息淹没的状态）”可知，数字时代给学习提供了太多的信息故选项A【题详解】细节理解题根据文章第二段47“You beginby conductingextensive research,diving deepinto thesubject.As youabsorb moreinformation,it paradoxicallyfeels likeyour understandingdiminishes.Each newconceptor（你首先要进行广泛的研究,strategy revealsfurther layers,making thegoal seemmore complexand outofreach.深入研究这个主题当你吸收的信息越多，你的理解力就越差每一个新的概念或策略都揭示出更深的层次，使目标看起来更加复杂和遥不可及）”可知，过多的信息会让理解变得更加复杂和遥不可及，即使理解变得更混乱故选项c【题详解】48细节理解题根据文章倒数第三段“An alternativeand moreeffective approachto achievinggoals isto strikea balancebetweenlearninganddoing.Gather essentialinformation,then transitioninto actionswiftly,even ifyou feelsomewhatunprepared.This isoften thebest wayto learn,as hands-on experienceprovides insightsthat theoreticalknowledge alone.（实现目标的另一种更有效的方法是在学习和实践之间取得平衡收集必要的信息、，然后迅速采取行cannot动，即使你觉得有些措手不及这通常是最好的学习方式，因为实践经验提供了理论知识无法提供的见解）”可知，在学习过程中，实际经验是重要的，因为它可以通过实践帮助理解信息，提供一个全面的理解故选D项【题详解】49推理判断题根据倒数第三段“An alternativeandmoreeffective approachto achievinggoals isto strikea balancebetweenlearninganddoing.Gather essentialinformation,then transitioninto actionswiftly,even ifyoufeelsomewhatunprepared.This isoften thebestwaytolearn,as hands-on experienceprovides insightsthat theoreticalknowledge alone.（实现目标的另一种更有效的方法是在学习和实践之间取得平衡收集必要的信息，然后迅速采取行动，cannot即使你觉得有些措手不及这通常是最好的学习方式，因为实践经验提供了理论知识无法提供的见解）”和倒数第二段“A babydoesnt learnto walkby sittingand analyzingtheprocess.Instead,it learnsby attemptingto walk,falling,and thenunderstanding fromeach fallwhat worksandwhatdoesnt.Through repeatedeffort,walking iseventuallymastered.This methodis applicableto goalachievement too.By engagingin action,learning from the outcomes,and.（婴儿不是通过坐着和分析走路的过程来学习走路的adjustingaccordingly,you graduallymove closerto yourgoals相反，它通过尝试走路和摔倒来学习，然后从每次跌倒中了解什么有用，什么没用通过反复的努力，最终学会了走路这种方法也适用于目标实现通过参与行动，从结果中学习，并做出相应的调整，你会逐渐接近你的目标）”可知，通过“婴儿学习走路”的例子可以解释通过行动和经验来学习这个观点故选项D【题详解】50主旨大意题根据文章全文，尤其是最后一段uIn summary,while thepursuit ofknowledge isvaluable,it9s crucialnotto letitbecomeabarriertoaction.Learning shouldbe asteppingstonetodoing,not anend initself.TVs throughthe.（总之，虽然追求interplayofgatheringknowledge and applyingit thatwe cantruly progresstowards ouraspirations知识是有价值的，但重要的是不要让它成为行动的障碍学习应该是行动的垫脚石，而不是目的本身只有通过收集知识和应用知识的相互作用，我们才能真正朝着我们的愿望前进）”可知，本文介绍在学习过程中，应将信息和实践相结合，这样能更好地实现目标选项“学与做的和谐”与本文主旨相符故选项B BInto the NightThelights fromthe cottagewindows disappear,aswefollow adark footpaththrough afield into the opencountryside.Thick cloudsprevent themoonlight fromlighting up the wayahead.Yet,as myeyes beginto getused tothe darkness,thelandscape aroundme revealsitself ina newlight.（堡垒），Mount Caburn,an iron-age hillfort lookslike shadowsagainst the sky.On thehorizon is a treebent bythe（露出的部分）wind.The rockyoutcrop atthe topof thefield turnsout to beaflock ofsleeping sheep.A foxcries,apheasant crows,andtheair isfull ofa strongearthy scent.“For mostofhumanhistory,man livedin closecontact with the land,,,says Nigel Berman,my guide.Only in thepast few hundred years have we shut ourselves off fromour naturalsurroundings.Walking atnight is a powerfulway ofreconnecting.When your vision isreduced,your other senses aresharpened.Nigel andI walkfromthevillage ofGlynde acrossthe SouthDowns towardsthe townof Lewes.It is a walkI knowwellby day,but atnight everythingis different,andafamiliar wanderbecomes amini adventure.When Nigel told menotto bring a torch,I was alarmed.I cantremember the last time I used my night vision and Im not even sure how it works.Normally,at thistime ofnight,I wouldbe havinga glassof winein frontofthetelevision,but beingout inthecountryside is a purer form of relaxation.I forget about work and familytensions,and beginto blendinto thesurroundings.There isnooneother thanNigeltosee orhear meand,with littlevisual distraction,my mindcalms.I amaware ofthe（沙沙声）breeze onmy face,the rustleof leaves,and asI watchthe cloudsslowly changingcolor againsttheskylike anaturalsound andlight show,it feelsfascinating.（由肖壁）Having gotusedtothe dark,we continuewalking andthe paththat leadsuptheescarpment ofSaxon Downnowappears toalmost shinein frontof us.We climbcarefully,feeling ourway onthe uneven ground.Walking atnight isnotwithout risk,but withknowledgeandpreparation itopens upa newside to walking.As wereach thetop,Lewes appearsbelow asa twinklymass oflights,a sightI wouldgenerally consideras inviting.In justa fewhours,however,I findmyself unwillingto walkback down.Walking atnight islike discoveringanewworldon yourdoorstep.As HenryDavid Thoreauwrote inNight andMoonlight:Night iscertainly morenovel andless profane（世俗的）than day.”
51.According toNigel Berman,why iswalking atnight significantA Ithelps peopleappreciate naturalsurroundings.
8.It is a wayto takerisks andexplore newplaces.A.Plan formeeting.B.Visit alawyer.C.Attend aparty.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题
9.Where doestheconversationprobably takeplaceA.In theclassroom.B.On theplayground.C.In the teachers office.
10.What canwe learnfromtheconversationA.The teacherpromises tochange thedesk matefor Tom.B.Tom wasmisunderstood byhis deskmate.C.Tom misunderstoodhis deskmate.
11.What doestheteacherprobably teachA.English.B.Chinese.C.Maths.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题
12.What isthe speakerA.A student.B.A teacher.C.A technician.
13.What areclub membersresponsible forA.Working ona robottogether.B.Advertising RoverRuckus.C.Organizing acompetition.
14.What shouldthe studentsdo tojoin theclubA.Hand intheir designsfirst.B.Contact Mr.Irimina orMr.Chin.C.Go toRoom301before3:00pm.
15.How oftendo theclub membersmeetA.Once aweek.B.Twice aweek.C.Three timesaweek.第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分95分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项一
1.Im sorrythat Idropped somecoffee onyour coatjust now..I willwash ittomorrow.A.No kiddingB.Forget itC.You arewelcome D.Im afraidnot【答案】B【解析】C.It improvesourvisionand sharpensothersenses.D.It makesus avoiddistractions fromworkand family.
52.Why didthe authorfeel alarmedwhen Nigeltold themnot tobring atorchA.He wasafraid ofgetting lostinthedark.B.He hardlyhad anytrust inNigel asa guide.C.He didntknow howto usehis nightvision.D.He worriedabout theway onunevenground.
53.The night walk broughtthe followingbenefits tothe authorexcept.A.a reconnectionwith natureB.a chanceof abandoningwineC.an escapefrom dailytensionsD.an approachto gettingrelaxed
54.What canwe learnabout theauthor fromthe articleA.He hadgone fora walkon hisown atnight before.B.He intentionallypicked acloudy nightfor hiswalk.C.He enjoyedthe feelingafter reachingthetopofthemountain.D.He badlywanted to go hometo havea glassof wineafter thewalk.
55.What isthe articlemainly aboutA.Describing hisnight hikethroughthe countryside.B.Contrasting theexperience ofday andnight walking.C.Encouraging readerstogoonanightwalkthemselves.D.Exploring thehistory ofhuman connectionwith nature.【答案】
51.A
52.C
53.B
54.C
55.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者在黑暗的夜晚来到乡下进行亲近自然的探索之旅，并介绍了亲近自然给自己带来的好处，进而倡导人们要走近自然，体验自然【题详解】51细节理解题根据第三段中Nigel Berman所说的话uOnly inthe pastfewhundredyearshaveweshutourselvesofffrom（只有在过去的几百年里，我们才把自our naturalsuiToundings.Walking atnight is a powerfulway ofreconnecting己与自然环境隔绝开来晚上散步是重新建立联系的有力方式）”可知，认为在晚上散步能帮助人NigelBerman们欣赏自然环境故选A【题详解】细节理解题根据第四段中52“When Nigeltold menot tobringatorch,I wasalarmed.I cantremember.（当告诉我不要带火把时，我吓了一thelasttimeIusedmynightvisionandImnotevensurehowitworksNigel跳我都不记得上次用夜视力是什么时候了，我都不知道它是怎么工作的）”可知，当告诉他们不要带Nigel火把时，作者感到惊慌，是因为他不知道怎么用夜视力故选C【题详解】53细节理解题根据第四段中uNormally,at thistime ofnight,I wouldbe havinga glassof winein frontofthetelevision,but beingout inthecountrysideisapurerformofrelaxation.I forget about workandfamilytensions,and beginto blend.（通常这个时候，我会在电视机前喝一杯葡萄酒，但是在乡下是一种更纯粹的放松方式intothesurroundings我忘记了工作和家庭的紧张关系，开始融入周围的环境）”可知，晚上在乡下散步给作者带来的好处是与自然重新建立联系；摆脱日常的紧张状态；使自己放松，项“抛弃喝酒的机会”不是晚上在乡下散步给作者B带来的好处，故选B【题详解】54推理判断题根据最后一段中“As wereach thetop,Lewes appearsbelow asa twinklymass oflights,a sightI would.（当我们到达顶generally consideras inviting.In justafewhours,however,I findmyself unwillingtowalkback down部时，出现在下面，像一团闪烁的灯光，我通常认为这种景象很吸引人然而，仅仅几个小时之后，我Lewes发现自己不愿再走下去了）”可推知，作者很享受在山顶的这种感觉，故选C【题详解】55主旨大意题通读全文可知，文章主要描述了作者在黑暗的夜晚来到乡下进行亲近自然的探索之旅，并介绍了亲近自然给自己带来的好处，进而倡导人们要走近自然，体验自然故选A第卷（满分35分）II第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读表达Peking opera,known asChinas nationalopera,isacombination ofmusic,dance andart and is widely regarded asafull expression of Chinese culture.Today,this art form isfacing thedanger ofextinction asthe younger generation ismostlyinterested inpop culture.A Peking opera project for primary and secondary schools waslaunched byChinas Ministryof Education.But ithasmet witha coldreaction fromthe public.More thanhalf ofthe1,000respondents fromten bigcities expresseddoubtsabout thepractical meaningoftheproject inthe surveyconducted bythe SocialSurvey Instituteof China.The projectplans toadd15Peking opera pieces intomusic coursesin200schools inten provinces.The pilotprogramswill lastfrom Marchto Julynext year.At present,teaching materialsand videotapes arestill inproduction,China NewsService reported.The Ministryof Educationhopes thatthe promotionalcourse canhelp students betterappreciate Chineseculture andcultivate alove forthe mothercountry.综合性的The surveyedpeople dorecognize Peking opera asa comprehensiveart formandarepresentative ofthetraditional culture.They alsounderstand thepurpose ofthe educationalproject.However,they wonderwhether it isnecessary forevery studenttolearnto singPeking opera,when theyare alreadystressed fromendless exams.In fact,mostmusic teachers themselves know little about this ancient artform,and thusare not confident in arousing激起students9深奥的Interest inits slowpace andabstruse lyrics.
56.Whafs Pekingopera widelyregarded asNo more than10words
57.What doesthe underlinedword extinction“in ParagraphI meanNo more than3words
58.Why didChinas Ministryof Educationlaunch aPekingoperaproject forprimaryandsecondaryschools No morethan20words
59.Why aremost musicteachers notconfident inteaching PekingoperapiecesNo morethan10words
60.What doyou thinkofthePekingoperaprojectforschoolsNomorethan20words【答案J
56.A full expressionof Chineseculture.
57.Disappearing##Stopping existing##Dying out
58.To help students betterappreciate Chineseculture andcultivate alove forthe mothercountry.
59.Because theyknow littleabout this ancient artform.
60.Although PekingOpera isa traditionalculture artform,it is not easyto arousestudents9interest init.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道主要介绍了中国教育部启动的一项京剧项目，以及公众对该项目的反应和质疑【题详解】56考查细节理解根据第——段u Pekingopera,known asChinas nationalopera,isacombination ofmusic,dance andart京剧，被称为中国的国剧，是音乐，舞蹈和艺术的结andiswidelyregardedasafullexpressionofChineseculture.合，被广泛认为是中国文化的充分表达”可知，京剧被认为是中国文化的充分表达故回答A fullexpressionof Chineseculture.o【题详解】57考查词句猜测根据后文.（因为年轻一代大多对流行“astheyoungergenerationis mostlyinterestedinpop culture文化感兴趣）”可知，年轻一代大多对流行文化感兴趣，对京剧没什么兴趣，所以有灭绝的危险，推知extinction意为“灭绝”之意，和或者或者意思相近故回答或者Disappearing Stopping existing Dying out Disappearing或者StoppingexistingDyingout【题详解】58考查细节理解根据第三段“The Ministryof Educationhopes thatthe promotionalcourse canhelpstudentsbetter（教育部希望这门推广课程能帮助学生更好地欣appreciate Chineseculture andcultivate alove forthe mothercountry.赏中国文化，培养对祖国的热爱）”可知，中国教育部在中小学开展京剧项的目的是帮助学生更好地欣赏中华文化，培养对祖国的热爱故回答To helpstudentsbetterappreciate Chineseculture andcultivate alove forthe mothercountry.【题详解】59考查细节理解根据最后一段“In fact,most musicteachersthemselvesknow littleabout this ancient artform,and thusarenotconfidentinarousing（激起）students9Interest inits slowpace andabstruse（深奥的）lyrics.（事实上，大多数音乐教师自己对这种古老的艺术形式知之甚少，因此对激发学生对其缓慢的节奏和深奥的歌词的兴趣没有信心）”可知，因为大多数音乐教师自己对这种古老的艺术形式知之甚少，所以大多数音乐教师对京剧作品的教学没有信心故回答Because theyknowlittleaboutthisancientartform.题详解】60开放性问题虽然京剧是国粹，但是年轻人确实很少有人能欣赏，对它缓慢的节奏，深奥的歌词，以及特殊的唱腔都不太能接受故回答Although PekingOpera isa traditionalculture artform,itis not easyto arousestudents5interest init.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.假如你是李津你校的英语校报最近新开辟了“中国历史上的名人（）栏
61.AFamous Figure in ChineseHistory目现请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物内容包括该人物是谁；
1..该人物的贡献；
2.该人物对你的影响3注意.词数不少于字；1100可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯
2.【答案】A FamousFigureinChinese HistoryMay20,2021by LiJinThe riverof historykeeps flowing,leaving thegiants shininglike diamonds.Among allthe famousfigures inChinesehistory,the onethat attractsme mostis Su Shi.Su Shi,also knownas SuDongpo,isawriter,poet,and politicianin SongDynasty.Born toa familywith anextremetalent in literature,he wrotethousands ofdelicate poems,and evenstarted anew genre.However,his politicalcareerwasnt smooth,and keptwandering fartherand fartherin hislater partof life.Nonetheless,whatever hardshiphe wasfacedwith,he managedto overcomeit,leaving uswiththe legendary pieces.In mychildhood,he showedme thebeauty ofpoems,and enhancedmy interestinliterature.But astime goes,T startto realize that his influence on me is beyond literature.In theface offrustrations,he nevercompromised.Instead,healways kepthis cooland optimisticattitude.I shallnever lowermy head,and willshout inthe rain,just likehim.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学校英语校报最近新开辟的“中国历史上的名人”栏目投稿，介绍一位自己喜欢的中国历史人物【详解】.词汇积累1天赋一talent genius尽管如止匕nonetheless—cven so增力口一enhance increase低下头lower oneshead—bow oneshead.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Su Shi,also knownas SuDongpo,isawriter,poet,and politicianin SongDynasty.拓展句SuShi,who isalso knownas SuDongpo,isawriter,poet,and politicianin SongDynasty.【点睛[高分句型11]Nonetheless,whatever hardshiphe wasfaced with,he managedto overcomeit,leaving uswith（运用了引导的让步状语从句和现在分词作状语）thelegendarypieces.whatever leaving[高分句型（运用了弓|导2]But astime goes,I starttorealizethathisinfluenceonmeisbeyondliterature.as的时间状语从句和引导的宾语从句）that听力1-5CBBBA6-10BACCB11-15CAABB【详解】考查情景交际句意一一对不起，我刚才把咖啡洒在你的外套上了一一不必在意我明天会洗的不开玩笑；算了吧，不必在意；不客气；恐怕不是A.No kiddingB.Forget itC.You arewelcome D.Tm afraidnot根据前后文可知，此处表示“不必在意”故选B
2.A recentstudy foundthatthe number ofsmartphone userssharply over the pastfive years.A.has increasedB.have increasedC.is increasingD.are increasing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致句意最近的一项研究发现，在过去的五年里，智能手机用户的数量急剧增加根据时间状语overthepast fiveyearsn可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成进行时态have/has beendoing,表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，将有可能继续下去，可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词需用单数，所thenumberof+以此处助动词需用故选has A
3.A recentstudy reportedthat plantingbillions oftrees was the cheapestand mostwaytoabsorb carbondioxideand thushelp todeal withglobal warming.A.sensitive B.effective C.temporary D.generous【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意一项最近的研究表明，种植几十亿树是吸收二氧化碳，处理全球变暖的最便宜，也是最有效的方法此处意为“最有效的方法”，敏感的；有效果的；A.sensitive B.effective C.temporary暂时的;慷慨的，大方的故选D.generous B
4.—T cantget throughtothegeneral managersoffice anyhow.一The lineis busy.Someone thetelephone.A.can useB.can haveused C.must haveused D.must beusing【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词句意——我怎么也打不通总经理办公室的电话——占线一定有人在用电话根据可知，有人一定正在用电话，“一定正在做某事”是故选The lineis busy”must bedoing,D
5.——Im afraidI cantwin thecompetition.—Dont woriyAs longasyou,you willmake it.A.go allout B.keep anopen mindD.take partC.organize yourschedules【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意——恐怕我赢不了这场比赛——别担心只要你全力以赴，你就会成功鼓足干劲，全力以赴；保持开放的心态；安排好A.go allout B.keep anopen mindC.organize yourschedules你的日程；参力口由可知，空格处所在句子表示“只要你全力以赴，你就会成功”，D.take partyou willmake it空格处意为“鼓足干劲，全力以赴”故选A
6.Your learningneeds to be adjusteda littleso thatyou willhave sometime foryourownhobbies.A.embarrassment B.complexity C.concern D.strategy【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意你的学习策略需要调整一点，这样你就有时间从事你自己的爱好尴尬；复杂性;关注；关心；策略根据下文“A.embarrassment B.complexity C.concern D.strategy sothatyouwillhave sometime foryour ownhobbiesv可知，要调整学习策略，以便有时间从事自己的爱好故选Do
7.From thedate onthe goldcoin,we decidedthat itwas madefive hundredyears ago.A.marking B.marked C.tobemarked D.having beenmarked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意从金币上标注的日期，我们知道它是年前制造的标注；500A.marking B.marked标注；标注；标注分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词空处作非谓语动词，C.to markD.tobemarked decided,与被修饰词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式表被动，作后置定语故选项mark dateB
8.All thepreparations fbrthe task,and wereready tostart.A.completed B.complete C.had beencompleted D.have beendone【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词语态句意这项任务的所有准备工作都已完成，我们准备开始了根据语境可知，此处表示任务的准备工作“已经被完成”，应用被动语态；由什可知，应用现在完成时，表示过去we eready tostart的动作或状态持续到现在，对现在造成的影响故选项D
9.For lackof money,the organizersare nowtrying tolook formore peoplewho canthe exhibition.A.destroy B.contribute C.declare D.sponsor【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意由于缺乏资金，组织者正在努力寻找更多的人来赞助这次展览A.destroy破坏；贡献；宣称；赞助分析句子且根据句意可知，因为缺钱，所以要找人B.contribute C.declare D.sponsor来赞助，故空处应填谓语动词原形表示“赞助”，符合上下文故选项sponsor,D
10.Most high schools holda sportsmeeting onceayear,which takesa dayor two,depending onthe size.A.enormously B.typically C.significantly D.bitterly【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意大多数高中每年举行一次运动会，通常需要一两天的时间，这取决于学校的规模非常；通常；显著地；愤怒地根据A.enormously B.typically C.significantly D.bitterly takesa dayor two,depending onthesizev可知，此处是指通常需要一两天的时间故选B
11.—Sophie,I wonderif I could askyou somequestions aboutsome unfamiliarEnglish expressionsA.Never mindB.Go aheadC.Ifs hardto sayD.You arewelcome【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际句意一一我可以问你一些不熟悉的英语表达吗？一一问吧没sophie,A.Never mind关系,不用担心;请便吧，说吧；难说；不用客气根据上文中的B.Go aheadC.Its hardto sayD.You arewelcome问语可知，此处表示对方问你是否可以提出问题，所以此处应使用“说吧”符合语境故选项B
12.1was takingan earlymorning walkon NationalDay itstarted torain.A.as ifB.unless C.when D.even if【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型句意国庆节那天，我正在清晨散步，这时天开始下雨了分析句子可知，此处为固定句型bedoing...when・・・表示“正在做……这时……”，满足句意要求故选C项
13.Eventually,the butterflymanages toreach the places itwill spendthe winter.A.which B.what C.where D.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意最后，蝴蝶设法到达它将要过冬的地方分析句子结构可知，先行词是theplaces表地点，从句当中主语是谓语是宾语是所以从句当中应该用关系副词来作地点状it,will spend,the winter,where语故选C
14.for twodays,Steve managedto finishhis reporton time.A.To workB.Worked C.To beworking D.Having worked【答案】【解析】D【详解】考查非谓语动词句意史蒂夫工作了两天，终于按时完成了他的报告空处为非谓语，动词work与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，且发生在谓语动词之前，应用现在分词的完成式作状语故选Steve managedD
1.5分，满分30分）At thestart ofevery schoolyear,we arehappy towelcome agroup ofnew faces.Freshmen enterhigh schoolnot（卫生间）knowing what to expect.In notime theywill16that classes are harder,bathrooms arebusier andgrades seemto17morethanin middleschool.Despite thefact thatclassesare more difficult,freshman Adam Lin findshigh schoolmore18than middleschool.（灵*舌的）The19are more flexible with what we doin class.I amallowed alot morefreedom here,the administration（管理）isnotas20and wecan21what wewant towear/9said Lin.While Lin enjoys his freedom and teachers who are moreflexible,he22being abletotalkto hisfriends in P.E.class.（选修课）（）“In high school,P.E.isanelective andno longeran23class.I regularly miss hanging with my friends inP.E.class because that wasthe pleasant time whenI couldforget aboutmy studiesand24J commentedLin.My classescanbehard attimes andI wishI hadmore25time withmy friends;9Lin enteredthe schoolcampus withouta senseof
26.The campuswas biggerthan hehad expectedand classes were usually inthe27direction ofthe earlierone.28are toofar awayfrom class.IfI amwalkingacrosscampustomynext29____and meanwhileI decideto usethebathroom,Im likelyto endupbeing30,said Lin.I lovethe classeshere,but itwill takeme sometime to31my wayaroundthe campus.”（目标）When32highschool,freshmancarrymanygoalsofwhattheyhopeto33,At theendof highschool,Its Linshopetogetexcellentgrades and34auniversitylike HarvardUniversity35his loveof medicine.
16.A.learn B.forget C.struggle D.refuse
17.A.drop B.matter C.respect D.judge
18.A.opposing B.difficult C.tiring D.enjoyable
19.A.doctors B.students C.teachers D.writers
20.A.common B.professional C.strict D.simple
21.A.make B.expect C.decide D.discuss
22.A.misses B.loves C.regrets D.remembers
23.A.special B.popular C.required D.amazing
24.A.breathe B.relax C.sleep D.graduate
25.A.unique B.free C.busy D.local
26.A.control B.humor C.direction D.safety
27.A.certain B.wrong C.opposite D.clear
28.A.Labs B.Shops C.Bathrooms D.Restaurants
29.A.house B.school C.building D.class
30.A.late B.afraid C.hurt D.lost
31.A.feel B.work C.push D.find
32.A.entering B.finishing C.covering D.following
33.A.postpone B.solve C.achieve D.assume
34.A.tour B.improve C.exchange D.attend
35.A.without B.because ofC.according toD.including【答案】
16.A
17.B
18.D
19.C
20.C
21.C
22.A
23.C
24.B
25.B
26.C
27.C
28.C
29.D
30.A
31.D
32.A
33.C
34.D
35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了新生对高中生活、学习、学校环境的看法和他的学习目AdamLin木木O【题详解】16考查动词词义辨析句意他们很快就会知道，现在的课堂更加困难，卫生间更加繁忙，成绩似乎比中学更重要学习,得知；忘记；挣扎;拒绝根据上文中的A.learn B.forget C.struggle D.refuse“Freshmen enterhighschool可知，新生进入高中时不知道会发生什么，由此可知，他们马上就会“知道”接下not knowingwhattoexpect.”来的情况，与是同义复现故选项learn knowA【题详解】17考查动词词义辨析句意他们很快就会知道，现在的课堂更加困难，卫生间更加繁忙，成绩似乎比中学更重要A.drop掉落；B.matter重要；C.respect尊重；D.judge判断根据常识和下文中的umore thanin middleschool.可知，高中阶段成绩比初中更“重要”符合语境故选项B【题详解】18考查形容词词义辨析句意尽管课程更难，高一新生还是觉得高中比初中更有趣对立AdamLin A.opposing的；困难的;令人疲倦的；有乐趣的根据下文中的B.difficult C.tiring D.enjoyable“While Linenjoys hisfreedom and可知，很享受他的自由，由此可知，觉得觉得高中生活“有趣”符合语境teachers whoare moreflexible LinLin故选项D【题详解】19考查名词词义辨析句意老师对我们在课堂上做的事情更加灵活医生；学生；A.doctors B.students C.teachers老师；D.writers作家根据下文中的u WhileLinenjoyshisfreedomandteacherswhoaremoreflexible”可知，老师们是很灵活的，所以此处指的是“老师们”对他们做的事情更加的灵活故选项Lin C【题详解】20考查形容词词义辨析句意我在这里有更多的自由，管理不那么严格，我们可以决定自己想穿什么A.common共同的；专业的；严格的；简单的根据上文中的B.professional C.strict D.simple“I amallowed alot morefreedomhere n以及下文中的“wecan6what wewant towear v可知，Lin被给了更多的自由，他们可以想传什么就穿什么，由此可知，管理没有那么“严格”符合语境故选项.C题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意我在这里有更多的自由，管理不那么严格，我们可以决定自己想穿什么制A.make作;期望；决定；讨论根据上文中的（灵活B.expect C.decide D.discuss“The4aremoreflexible的）（管理）withwhatwedoinclass.Iamallowed alot morefreedom here,the administrationisnotas5可知，老师们对学生课上做什么更加灵活，学生们有了更多的自由，管理不那么的严格，由此可知，此处指的是由学生自己“决定”穿什么，符合语境故选项C【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意虽然喜欢自由和更灵活的老师，但他怀念在体育课上能和朋友们交谈的时光LinA.misses怀念；B.loves喜欢；C.regrets懊悔；D.remembers记得根据下文中的uI regularlymiss hangingwith myfriendsinP.E.classv可知，此处指的是Lin“怀念“体育课上与同学们在一起交谈的时光故选A项题详解】[23考查形容词词义辨析句意在高中，体育是一门选修课，不再是必修课特别的；受欢迎A.special B.popular的;必修的；令人惊奇的根据上文中的选修课C.required D.amazing“In highschool,P.E.isanelective andno可知，空前的表明前后句意相反，与构成对比关系,所以此处指的是高longer an…”no longerelective required中的体育课是选修课，不再是“必修课”符合语境，故选项C【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意我经常想念和朋友们一起上体育课，因为那是我可以忘记学习、放松的愉快时光呼吸；放松；睡觉；毕业根据上文中的A.breathe B.relax C.sleep D.graduate“becausethat wasthe pleasanttime when可知，体育课是可以忘记学习的时光，“忘记学习”与“放松”意义相近，所以I couldforgetaboutmy studies^此处应为“放松”符合语境故选项B【题详解】25考查形容词词义辨析句意我的课有时会很难，我希望能有更多的空闲时间和朋友们在一起独一A.unique无二的;空闲的，自由的;忙碌的；本地的根据上文中的可B.free C.busy D.local“My classescanbehard attimes”知,的课有时候可能很难,结合Lin IregularlymisshangingwithmyfriendsinP.E.class becausethatwasthepleasant可知，彳艮怀timewhenIcouldforgetaboutmy studiesand9J commentedLin.”Lin念和朋友们一起上体育课的时光，因为体育课可以他们忘记学习，放松的时.刻，和朋友在一起是放松时间，Lin是自由时间，由此可知，他希望能有更多的“空闲的”时间和朋友们在一起故选项B【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意进入校园时没有方向感控制；幽默；方向；LinA.control B.humor C.direction D.safety安全根据下文中的“The campuswas biggerthan hehad expectedandclasseswereusuallyinthe可知，校园很大，教室经常在上节课不一样的方向，由此可知，没12direction ofthe earlierone.”Lin有“方向”感故选项C【题详解】27考查形容词词义辨析句意校园比他想象的要大，上课的方向通常与之前的相反确定的；A.certain B.wrong错误的;C.opposite相反的;D.clear清楚的根据上文中的uLin enteredthe schoolcampus withouta senseof11—可知，没有方向感，由此可推断，此处指的是上课的方向经常与之前的“相反”符合语境故选项Lin C【题详解】28。
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