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学年度第二学期期中联考2022〜2023高一英语本试卷共分为第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题），满分150分，考试时间120分钟第I卷选择题（共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例Howmuch is the shirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
15.C.£
9.
18.答案为B
1.What doyou knowabout the womanA.She doesntlike herown clothes.B.She wantsto be a dress designer.C.She is a famousdressdesigner.
2.When will the meetingbe heldA.At12a.m.B.At10a.m.C.At8a.m.
3.What arethe twospeakers talkingaboutA.The womansappearance.B.The womansclothes.C.The womanshouse.
4.What isthe mansjobA.A shopassistant.B.A TVreporter.C.A businessman.A.Sympathy B.Pride C.Curiosity
5.Whats the mans attitudetowards theold man第二节（共10小题海小题
1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段材料读两遍集钱来购买食物，这说明她们将这作为一个传统，故选A【题详解】27考查副词词义辨析句意年，这些女孩成功地筹集到了足够的资金，用于购买箱食品和只火鸡20181350成功地；勇敢地；秘密地；焦虑地由下文A.successfully B.bravely C.secretly D.anxiously“raised enough money可知，女孩们成功地筹集到了足够的资金用来买食物，故选for130boxes of food and50turkeys”Ao【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意而在年，结果远远超出了她们的预期伸手可及的距离；2019A.reach B.控制；期望；能力由下文control C.expectations D.abilities“In justseveral days,they raised$2,896for their2019Thanksgiving project,n可知，仅仅几天，她们就为2019年的感恩节计划筹集到了2896美元，这超出了她们的预期，故选C【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意仅仅几天，她们就为年的感恩节计划筹集到了美元，这将使她们得到20192896108盒食物和只火鸡允许；鼓励；建议；邀请由上文108A.allow B.encourage C.advise D.invite“they raised$2,896for their2019Thanksgiving project,,和下文uthem to get108boxes offood and108turkeys.v可知,她们筹集到了美元,这将使她们得到盒食物和只火鸡，.固定搭配，意为“允许2896108108allow sb.to dosth某人做某事”故选A【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意说“当看到朋友、老师和邻居出现在她们的柠檬水摊前时，女孩们都很Fischer兴奋，但是她们还太小，不知道自己受到了很多关注骄傲的；尴尬的；兴A.proud B.embarrassed C.excited奋的；紧张的由下文D.nervous“when theysee theirfriends,teachers andneighbors showup to their lemonadestand,可知，看到朋友、老师和邻居出现在她们的柠檬水摊前时帮助她们筹集资金，她们应该很兴奋，故选C题详解】[31考查形容词词义辨析句意说“当看到朋友、老师和邻居出现在她们的柠檬水摊前时，女孩们都很Fischer兴奋，但是她们还太小，不知道自己受到了很多关注愚蠢的；马虎的；年轻的；A.stupid B.careless C.youngD.old老的由上文“too”和下文^to understandhow muchattention they9re gettingv可知，too…to…是固定搭配，意为“太……而不能做……”，她们还太小，所以不知道自己受到了很多关注，故选C【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意“她们只是知道这意味着很多人会吃感恩节大餐，”她补充说提到；A.mention B.知道；忘记；怀疑由上文和下文know C.forget D.doubt“understand”“this meansa lot of peoplewill haveThanksgivingdinner,,,可知，她们不知道自己受到了很多关注，只是知道自己这么做会使很多人在感恩节吃到大餐，故选B【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意“她们只是知道这意味着很多人会吃感恩节大餐，”她补充说大叫；A.shouted B.回答；加入；接着说，补充道；质疑由上文可知,上文提到answered C.added D.questioned“Fischer said”Fischer说了一些话，此处也是说的话，指补充道，故选Fischer FischerC【题详解】34考查名词词义辨析句意一般来说，节日的精神就是表达你的感激之情，而一家只是通过支持那些Fischer需要帮助的家庭来表达感谢之情广告;精神；礼物；高兴由下文A.advertisement B.spirit C.gift D.joy“is all about（感激）”可知，表达感恩是感恩节这个节日的精神，故选showing yourgratitude B【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意一般来说，节日的精神就是表达你的感激之情，而一家只是通过支持那Fischer些需要帮助的家庭来表达感谢之情感恩的；感动的；幸运的；受启发A.thankful B.touched C.lucky D.inspired的由上文（感激）”提到的节日的精神是表达感谢之情，家通过支持那些需要“showing yourgratitude Fischer-帮助的家庭来表达感谢之情故选A第三部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题
2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AIn Paris,the River Seine playsmany rolesin thecity:It dividesthe Right Bank from the Left Bank,acting as adividing line;it providestransportation byriverboat andplenty ofchance fbrpleasant walks;lots ofParis famoussightsare locatedon bothsides of the banks,including the Eiffel Towerand Notre-Dame Cathedral.（基本原则）The BasicsOne of the best ways to see the Seine is to walk along it,particularly fromLes Invalides to He Saint-Louis,where youcan go across the river on bridges such as Pont Alexandre III,Pont Royal,and Pont des Artsto seesome of the mostbeautiful and best-known buildingsin France.Besides,a River Seine tripallows youto restyour legsand enjoythe sights;book abrunch,lunch,or dinnertrip tocombine yoursightseeing with a Frenchmeal,or choosethe Eiffel Tower toenjoytwo ofParis9most popularactivities onone tour.Things toKnow BeforeYou GoWhileyou arerunning throughParis maintourist areas,the RiverSeine ishard tomiss;you wonthave togo fartofind it.There aremore than30bridges over the Seinein Paris.You shouldwear comfortableshoes forwalking alongthebanks and bridges and be prepared for crowds on popular bridges like Pont des Arts.When toGet ThereFor a peaceful walk,head to the riverin theearly morninghours beforemost of the crowdsand travelers arrive.Or gofor an after-dinner walkto takein thescenery of the Cityof Lighton thewater.Visiting Canal Saint-MartinIn northeastParis,the CanalSaint-Martin areais aplace where you cansee footbridgesand modernlocals instead ofthe Seines traffic and tourists.Enjoy amore relaxingmoment.
36.Which of the followingcan be used todescribe the River SeineA.A riverboatprovider.B.A goodplace toswim.C Adividing linein Paris.D.An ancientsightseeing place.
37.Which isthe bestline towalk alongto see the RiverSeine accordingto the authorA.From the RightBankto the LeftBank.B.From Les Invalidesto HeSaint-Louis.C.From PontAlexandre IIIto Pont Royal.D.From Pontdes Artsto the EiffelTower.
38.What can we knowabout theRiverSeinefrom thepassageA.It is too faraway tobe found.B.Popular bridgesover itmay bevery crowded.C.It isso widethat thereare fewbridges acrossit.D.Comfortable clothesshould beprepared whenyou walkover itsbank.
39.When does the authorsuggest visiting theRiverSeineA.At midnight.B.At thedinner time.C.The timewhen therearent crowds.D.The timewhen othertravelersarrive.
40.What canwe inferfrom thepassageA.Travelers shouldbring enoughfood beforevisitingtheRiverSeine.B.Travelers canseethe Seinestrafficandtouristsin theCanalSaint-Martin area.C.Its agood choiceto visittheEiffelTower on another tourafter visitingthe Seine.D.Its agood ideato seetheSeineand enjoya Frenchmeal at the sametime.【答案】
36.C
37.B
38.B
39.C
40.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章主要介绍了去巴黎塞纳河游玩的一些注意事项【题详解】36细节理解题根据第一段中（它作为一条分“It dividestheRightBank from theLeftBank,acting as a dividingline;界线，把右岸和左岸分开，）”可知，塞纳河是巴黎的分界线故选C【题详解】37细节理解题根据（基本原贝）部分中的The Basicsij“Oneof the bestwaysto seetheSeineis towalkalongit,particularly fromLes InvalidestoHeSaint-Louis,whereyou cangoacrossthe riveronbridgessuch asPontAlexandreIII,（看塞纳河最好的PontRoyal,and Pontdes Artstoseesome of the mostbeautifulandbest-known buildingsin France.方式之一就是沿着它走，特别是从至」你可以通过亚历山大三世桥、皇家桥和艺Les InvalidesI lieSaint-Louis,术桥等桥梁跨过塞纳河，去看看法国最美丽和最著名的建筑）”可知，作者认为，从到LesInvalidesUe Saint-Louis这路线去看塞纳河最好，故选B【题详解】38细节理解题根据部分中的Things toKnow BeforeYou Go“You shouldwear comfortableshoes forwalking along（你应该穿着舒适的鞋子沿着the banksandbridgesandbepreparedforcrowdsonpopularbridgeslikePontdesArts.河岸和桥梁走，这样受欢迎的桥上人很多，你要为此做好准备）”可知，塞纳河上面的受欢迎PontdesArts的桥梁可能非常拥挤故选B【题详解】39细节理解题根据部分中的When toGet There“Forapeacefulwalk,head to the riverin theearly morninghours before（想要安静地散步，就要在早上大多数人群和旅行者到达之前去河边）”most of the crowdsand travelersarrive.可知，作者建议在没有人群拥挤时去游览塞纳河，故选C【题详解】40推理判断题根据（基本原贝）部分中的The Basicsij“Besides,a RiverSeine tripallows youto restyour legsand enjoythesights;book abrunch,lunch,or dinnertrip tocombine yoursightseeing witha Frenchmeal,or choosetheEiffelTowerto enjoytwo ofParis9most popularactivities onone tour.（除此之外，塞纳河之旅可以让你放松双腿，欣赏风景，预定一次早午餐、午餐或晚餐旅行，把观光与法式大餐结合起来，或者选择艾菲尔铁塔，在一次旅行中享受巴黎最受欢迎的两项活动）”可推知，一边欣赏塞纳河，一边享用法国大餐是个不错的主意故选DAbby Bellloves herjob at Haley House,a soup kitchen inBoston9s South End.On arecent weekdaymorning she wasbusy greetingguests,helping volunteers,preparing potsof freshcoffee,and answeringendless questions.Butter Wehave tons.”“Cups rilgrab somefor you.”Without thisplace therewould beno me.These people are angels/9says Linda,a regularguest atHaley Housesfreemorning breakfast.That feelingis createdby Haley House,a programthat forfive decadeshas approachedsocial issues facing BostonsSouthEnd communitythrough itssoup kitchen,cheap housing,urban gardens,and educationprograms.The organizationwelcomes homeless people or those living in low-income housingasa valuable part of the larger community.“Its reallyimportant to know people as people Jsays Ms.Federici,who alsoworks fbrthe organizationwhile servingin thekitchen.Instead ofrelying onvolunteers ordrive-by helpersto workin itssoup kitchen,Haley Houseseeks outpeople of allages and backgrounds who are interestedin stayingthere fortwo yearsto helpsolve thesocial problemsin SouthEnd.Inexchange,they receiveroom andboard,running itskitchen andcaring forits guests.一The biggestoffering that Haley Househas to Boston is,its anexample ofhow all these piecesare linkedfood,training jobs,housing.We couldntsolve thatwhole problemof housinghomeless people.We couldntgive jobstoeverybody.But whatwe didwas wecreated models；says Ms.McKenna,who isnow retiredfrom Haley House.“There isthat strongconnection to the communitythatHaley House workersare ableto developover theirtime here“says Sean,who deliversfood toHaley House.“They arereally passionateabout food,but moreimportantly,aboutpeople.”A.Warm-hearted.B.Sharp-minded.C.Generous.D.Intelligent.
42.What isHaley Houseintended forA.Popularizing localsoup culture.B.Educating SouthEnd neighbors.C.Helping builda bettercommunity.D.Stressing theimportance of people.
41.Which of the followingbest describesAbby Bell
43.What doesthe underlinedsentence inParagraph3meanA.Its importantto knowpeople.B.Ifs importantto respectpeople equally.C.Its importantto knowpeople youare familiarwith.D.Its importantto knowmore people.
44.What dowe knowabout Haley House workersA.They aretalented cooks.B.They do the jobfor free.C.They livein Haley House.D.They comefrom Boston.
45.What isthe besttitle for the textA.From HaleytoBoston:A PopularModelB.Haley House:A DevelopingOrganizationC.Abby Bell:A WorkeratHaley HouseD.Haley House:Full ofHope【答案】
41.A
42.C
43.B
44.D
45.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章主要介绍了通过施粥场、廉价住房、城市花园和教育项目来解决波Haley House士顿南端社区面临的社会问题题详解】[41推理判断题根据第一段中“Abby Bellloves herjob atHaley House,a soup kitchen inBostons SouthEnd.On arecentweekday morningshewasbusy greetingguests,helping volunteers,preparing potsof freshcoffee,and answeringendless（热爱她在的工作，这是波士顿南区的一个施粥场在最近一个工作日的早晨，questions.Abby BellHaley House她忙着迎接客人，帮助志愿者，准备新鲜的咖啡壶，并回答无休止的问题）”可推知，是热心肠的Abby Bell人，故选A【题详解】42推理判断题根据第三段中“That feelingis createdby Haley House,a programthat forfive decadeshas approachedsocialissues facingBostons SouthEnd communitythrough itssoup kitchen,cheap housing,urban gardens,and education.（这种感觉是由创造的，该项目五十年来一直通过施粥场、廉价住房、城市花园和教育programs Haley House项目来解决波士顿南端社区面临的社会问题）”可知，是为了解决波士顿南端社区面临的社会问Haley House题，由此可推知，的目的是帮助建立一个更好的社区故选HaleyHouseC题详解】[43词句猜测题根据划线单词上文“The organizationwelcomes homelesspeople orthose livingin low-income housingas.（本组织欢迎无家可归者或生活在低收入住房中的人作为更大社区的宝贵avaluablepart of the largercommunity组成部分）”和划线线句子（把人当人来认识真的很重要）”Its reallyimportanttoknowpeopleaspeople可知，这个组织欢迎无家可归者和生活在低收入住房中的人作为更大社区的宝贵组成部分，这说明HaleyHouse该组织一视同仁，平等对待和尊重任何人，由此可推知，划线句子意为“平等地尊重别人是很重要的”，故选B【题详解】44细节理解题根据第一段中（“Abby Bellloves herjob atHaleyHouse,a soupkitchen inBostons SouthEnd.Abby Bell热爱她在的工作，这是波士顿南区的一个施粥场）”和第四段中HaleyHouseInstead ofrelying onvolunteers ordrive-by helpersto workin itssoupkitchen,HaleyHouseseeks outpeople ofall agesandbackgroundswhoare interested（没有依靠志愿者或路过的帮in stayingthere fortwo yearsto helpsolve thesocial problemsin SouthEnd.HaleyHouse手在施粥场工作，而是寻找各种年龄和背景的人，他们有兴趣在那里待上两年，帮助解决的社会问SouthEnd题）”可知，的工人来自波士顿，故选HaleyHouseD【题详解】45主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第三段中uThat feelingis createdby HaleyHouse,a programthat forfive decadeshasapproached socialissuesfacingBostons SouthEnd communitythrough itssoupkitchen,cheap housing,urban gardens,and educationprograms.The organizationwelcomeshomelesspeopleorthoselivinginlow-income housingasavaluable.（这种感觉是由仓造的，该项目五十年来一直通过施粥场、廉价住房、part ofthe largercommunity HaleyHouse城市花园和教育项目来解决波士顿南端社区面临的社会问题本组织欢迎无家可归者或生活在低收入住房中的人作为更大社区的宝贵组成部分）”可知，文章主要介绍了通过施粥场、廉价住房、城市花园和HaleyHouse教育项目来解决波士顿南端社区面临的社会问题，该组织给人们和社区发展带来了希望，D项“HaleyHouse充满希望”适合做文章标题，故选DC（疯传）Recently,a Chineseapp knownas Zaohas beengoing viralon the Internet,getting thousands of downloads（下载），mainly because it lets its users put their face over the top of actors in scenes from moviesor TVshows.It wentto number one on the Chinese iOS App Store list and has been the most-downloaded freeapp injust afew daysafter itcameout.A Twitteruser who is madabout Zaohas achieveda littlefame bysharing the Zao videosof himself in famousTVand moviescenes online.His videosshow thathe reallylooks likethe main actor in the movies“The Hulk，7Titanic,\andin theTV dramaGame ofThrones”,which takesjust eightseconds.However,the Zaoapp isonly availablefor peoplewitha Chinese phone number,which means it cannot be downloaded from app stores in the USA or Europe.The app is basedona new computer technology calleddeepfake whichhas spreadon theInternet.The word（人工智能）“deepfhke“isacombination ofdeep learning”,which isan importantpart ofartificial intelligenceAIand“fake，which meansnot real.The new computer technologyis causingpeople tobe worriedabout morefake newsand otherthings that can misleadthem.Deepfake softwareallows people to replacepart ofa picture or videowith anotherpictureorvideo.The resultis afakevideo.The softwaremeans youcan putyour faceovertheface ofa talkingpresident or movie star.This processwillmake your face speak in the voice of that president ormovie star.Many Americanpeople areworried thatthe technologywill beused in some important national activities.（黑客）Other people worry that they might lose their facial recognition data.It ispossible thathackers couldsteal thisdatafrom appcompanies anduseitto hackinto usersphones andsteal theirmoney.
46.What canusers dowith thehelp of ZaoA.They canperform inreal TVshows.B They can downloadmovies forfree.C.They canput theirfaces intopopular videos.D.Theycanmake themselveslook morebeautiful.
47.It can be inferredfromthepassage that.A.an onlineapp basedon Zaois designedB.Zao achievedsuccess after it cameoutC.the newapp isonly availablefor TwitterusersD.it willtake along timeto replaceactors faceswith yours
48.What isthe weaknessofZaoA.Its highprice.B.Its difficultoperation.C.Its outdatedsystem.D.Its limitationof users.
49.What doParagraphs4and5talk aboutA.Why peopleworry about the newcomputer technology.B.How to use thenewcomputer technology theright way.C.Why somany peoplelike usingdeepfake software.D.How tostop hackersfrom usingdeepfake software.
50.What canwe learnfromthepassageA・Its safeto useZao andother deepfakesoftware.B.The newdeepfake appwill soonlose mostof itsusers.C.Many usersprefer Zaoto deepfakebecause ofits price.D.Different peoplehave differentopinions aboutZao.【答案】
46.C
47.B
48.D
49.A
50.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文最近，一款名为的中国应用在互联网上走红，它可以让用户在电影或电视剧场“Zao”景中把演员的脸换成自己的文章介绍了该应用程序以及不同的人对该应用程序的不同看法【题详解】46细节理解题根据第一段中（疯传）“Recently,a Chineseapp knownas Zaohas beengoing viralon theInternet,getting（下载），thousandsofdownloads mainlybecause itletsitsusersputtheirfaceoverthetopofactorsinscenesfrommovies（最近，一款名为的中国应用在互联网上走红，下载量达到数千次，主要是因为它可以让用户or TVshows.“Zao”在电影或电视剧场景中把演员的脸换成自己的）”可知，的用户可以把他们的脸放进流行的视频里故Zao选C【题详解】47推理判断题根据第一段中“It wenttonumberoneon theChineseiOSAppStorelistandhasbeenthemost-downloaded freeapp injust afew daysafteritcameout.（ztI;j4I=|=IIB iOS应用商店排行榜上名列第一，并且在发布后的几天内成为下载量最大的免费应用）”可推知，Zao发布几天内广受下载，在中国iOS应用商店排行榜上名列第一，可得出在开发出来后就取得了成功，故选Zao B【题详解】48细节理解题根据第二段中uHowever,theZaoappisonly availablefor peoplewithaChinesephonenumber,which（然而，应用程序只适用于拥有中国电话meansitcannot bedownloadedfromappstoresin theUSAorEurope.Zao号码的用户，这意味着它不能从美国或欧洲的应用程序商店下载）”可知，只适用于拥有中国电话号码Zao的用户，由此可知，的缺点是限制不同的用户故选Zao D【题详解】49主旨大意题根据第四段“The newcomputertechnologyis causingpeople tobe worriedabout morefake newsandother thingsthat canmislead them...This processwill makeyourfacespeakin thevoiceofthatpresidentormoviestar..（新的计算机Many Americanpeople areworried thatthe technologywill beused insome importantnational activities技术使人们担心更多的假新闻和其他可能误导他们的事情……这个过程会让你的脸用总统或电影明星的声音说话许多美国人担心这项技术将被用于一些重要的国家活动）”和第五段u Otherpeopleworry thatthey mightlose theirfacialrecognition data.（其他人担心他们可能会丢失他们的面部识别数据）”可知，第四段和第五段解释了人们担心新的计算机技术的原因故选A【题详解】50细节理解题根据第四段中“The newcomputertechnologyis causingpeopletobe worriedabout morefake newsandother thingsthatcanmisleadthem.（新的计算机技术使人们担心更多的假新闻和其他可能误导他们的事情），.（许多美国Many Americanpeopleareworried thatthe technologywillbeusedinsomeimportantnationalactivities人担心这项技术将被用于一些重要的国家活动）”和最后一段中uOther peopleworrythattheymightlosetheirfacial（其他人担心他们可能会丢失他们的面部识别数据）”可推知,对于使用新技术的应用程序recognitiondata.Zao,不同的人有不同的看法，故选DDTeens arenow lesslikely todo part-time jobs,drink alcoholor goout without their parents than teens10or20years（推迟）ago.This generationof teensis delayingthe responsibilitiesand pleasures of adulthood.Some peoplethink thattodays teens aremore responsible.Others havesuggested thattodays teensarent workingbecause theyare simplylazy.（趋势）To figureout whatsreally goingon,we shouldlook atthese trendswith lifehistory theory^^taken intoconsideration.A fastlife method“was themost commonparenting approachin themid-20th century,when fewerhightechnology deviceswere availableand theaverage womanhad fourchildren.The parentsneeded tofocus onday-to-daysurvival.As aresult,kids neededto takecare ofthemselves sooner.A slowlife method^^on theother handis morecommonin timesand placeswhere familieshave fewerchildren andspend more time oneach childsgrowth anddevelopment.When anaverage familyhas twochildren,preparing forcollege canbegin asearly asprimary schools.Thereis aclear differencebetween thetwo methods.The twomethods areadaptations toa particularcultural background,soeach isnt naturally good”or“bad”.（接触）Delaying exposureto alcohol,then,could makeyoung adultsless preparedto dealwith drinkingin college.（酉附酉）One studyfound teens who rapidlyincreased theirbinge-drinking weremore atrisk ofalcohol dependencethanthose wholearned todrink overa longerperiod oftime.The samemight betrue forteenswhodont work,drive or go outmuchin highschool.College teachersdescribe studentswho cantdo anythingwithout callingtheir parents.However,the slow-life method“is alsolikely beneficialas teensare spendingmoretimedeveloping sociallyandemotionally beforethey drive,drink alcoholand workfor pay.The keyis to make surethat teenseventually gettheopportunity todevelop theskills theywill needas adults:independence,along withsocial anddecision makingskills.Forparents,this might mean pushing their teenagers out ofthe house more.
51.Compared withteens nowadays,which canbest describeteens in the pastA.Believable.B.Outgoing.C.Intelligent.D.Independent.听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题
6.Why doesthemanpraise the womanA.Her annualreport isgood.B.She getson wellwith hercolleagues.C.She isvery carefulin herwork.
7.What dowe knowaboutthewomans characterA.She istoo proud.B.She is not honest.C.She ismodest.
8.What didthewomandotheday beforeyesterdayA.She askedforaleave.B.She madesome mistakes.C.She wenttothehospital.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题
9.Where willthewomangoA.The trainstation.B.The hotel.C.The beach.
10.How longwillthewoman stay in thecityA.Two weeks.B.Three weeks.C.Four weeks.
11.How muchdoesthewoman paythe taxidriverA.
2.98dollars.B.3dollars.C.6dollars.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题
12.Where didthe speakerwatch birdslast yearA.In themountains.B.In theforest.C.Near thelake.
13.Which seasonis NOTthe bestfor bird watchingA.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Summer.
14.Which ofthe followinghelps the speaker inbirdwatchingA.A guidebook.B.A flashlight.C.A tent.
15.Why doesthespeakerchoose towatch birdsin themorningA.Birds aremore activethen.B.Birds mostlystayin their neststhen.C.The lightis suitablefor watchingbirds then.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1.—Guess what!I have got Afor myterm paper.
52.What playsa keyrole inthe trendof teensgrowing upmore slowlyA.Social comments.B.Cultural changes.C.Educational development.D.Methods ofeducation.
53.What doestheauthoradvise parentsto doA.Spend lesstime intaking care of theirchildren.B.Force theirchildren toleave homeat anearly age.C.Encourage theirchildren to take partin socialactivities.D.Help theirchildren to get toadulthood assoon aspossible.
54.Which ofthe followingcanbethebesttitle for the textA.How teensdevelop skills they needin future.B.Teens takeno responsibilityfor whatthey do.C.Why today9steensarent in any hurryto growup.D.Nowadays teenscant makedecisions bythemselves.
55.In whichpartofa magazinecanweread thispassageA.Society.B.Education.C.Business.D.Entertainment.【答案】5LD
52.B
53.C
54.C
55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文章介绍了当今青少年成长变得缓慢这一社会现象，并分析了其原因和这一趋势的利弊【题详解】51推理判断题根据第一段中的（推迟）“This generationof teensis delayingthe responsibilitiesand pleasuresof（这一代青少年推迟了成年后的责任和快乐）”以及第二段中的adulthood.“As aresult,kids neededtotakecareof］因此，孩子们需要更早地照顾自己）”可知，与现在的青少年相比，过去的青少年要更早学themselves sooner会照顾自己，由此可知，过去的青少年独立性更强，故选D【题详解】52细节理解题根据第二段中的（趋势）“To figureout whatsreally goingon,we shouldlook atthese trendswith life（为了弄清楚到底发生了什么，我们应该考虑到生命史理论来看待这些history theoryYakeninto consideration.趋势）”以及冶“The twomethods areadaptations toa particularcultural background,so eachisntnaturallyoocT o「bad，.（这两种方法都是对特定文化背景的适应，因此并不是天生的‘好或‘坏）可知，青少年成长的文化背景改变了，所以造成他们成长变得缓慢这一社会现象，故选B【题详解】细节理解题根据最后——段中53“The keyisto make surethat teenseventually getthe opportunitytodevelop theskillstheywill needas adults:independence,along withsocial anddecision makingskills.For parents,this.（关键是要确保青少年最终有机会发展他们成年后需要的mightmeanpushingtheirteenagersoutofthehousemore技能独立，以及社交和决策技能对父母来说，这可能意味着更多地把孩子赶出家门）”可知，作者建议家长敦促青少年多出去参加社会活动，故选C【题详解】54主旨大意题根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Teens arenow lesslikely todo part-time jobs,drink alcoholorgoout（推迟）withouttheirparentsthanteens10or20years ago.This generationof teensis delayingthe responsibilitiesand（与年或年前的青少年相比，现在的青少年不太可能做兼职、喝酒或在没有父母陪pleasuresofadulthood.1020伴的情况下外出这一代青少年正在推迟成年后的责任和快乐）”可知，作者首先介绍了当今青少年成长变得缓慢这一社会现象，紧接着分析了造成这种现象的原因，最后又陈述了这种趋势的利弊，总的来说，文章紧紧围绕着“当今青少年为何不急于长大”这一问题展开讨论，故选C题详解】[55推理判断题根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了当今青少年成长变得缓慢这一社会现象，并分析了其原因和这一趋势的利弊，故我们可以在杂志的社会部分读到故选A第n卷非选择题（共35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题While otherteenagers mightbe busytaking careof theirpersonal pagesonline orplaying gamesfor hours,14-year-old Jackson Oswalt fromMemphis hasbeen busydoing somethingdifferent.He hasspent hisfree timebuilding his（核反应堆）own nuclearreactor inhis home.Now,the boyis praisedby cityleaders forhis achievementas heisthe（核聚变）.youngest person to haveachieved nuclear fusionAt just12years old,Jackson choseto spendhis timeexploring hisinterest innuclear physics.After scouringtheInternet,the studentlearned ofthe storyof TaylorWilson,an Arkansasboy whowon recognitioninthefield ofscience asthe youngest personto achievenuclear fusionin2008attheage of
14.Jackson wasgreatly inspiredby him.The processofthenuclear experimentisnoteasy atall.But Jacksonthought ifWilson could do it,then hecould,too.Maybe hecould evenbreak Wilsonsrecord inthe process.The boystarted hisproject byturning his playroom into alaboratory.Then hebought differentkinds ofthings tobuild own nuclearfusionreactor.“The beginningofthescientific researchwas justlearning aboutwhat otherpeople haddone withtheir fusionreactors/9Jackson said.His parentsspent nearly$8,000to$10,000supporting hisnuclear experiment.With themoney,Isearched forand boughtthe partsthat Ineeded.Often theparts Ifound werenot exactlywhat Iwanted,so Ihad tomakeimprovements to them.”Jacksons hardwork finallypaid off.Hours beforehis13th birthday,he madehistory astheyoungestpersontoachievenuclear fusionin Januarylast year.Months afterthe project,Jackson continuedto testhis fusionreactor tofurther provehisproject.On Tuesday,Memphis Cityleaders officiallypraised Jacksonsachievements witha resolution.
56.What hasJackson Oswaltspent hisfree timedoing no more than10words
57.What doesthe underlinedword inPara.2probably mean1word
58.How didJackson Oswaltstart hisprojectno more than10words
59.Why didJackson have tomake improvements tothe partsnomorethan15words
60.What doyou thinkof Jackson OswaltPlease explain.nomorethan20words【答案】
56.Building hisown nuclearreactor inhis home.
57.Searching.
58.By turning his playroom into a laboratory.
59.Because hefound theparts werenot exactlywhat hewanted.
60.He impressedme deeply,because heencourages usto workhard torealize ourdream.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章介绍了来自孟菲斯的岁的利用空闲时间在家里建造自14Jackson Oswalt己的核反应堆，他成为实现核聚变的最年轻的人【题详解】56考查细节理解根据第一段中的核反应堆“He hasspent hisfree timebuilding hisown nuclearreactor inhis.他利用空闲时间在家里建造自己的核反应堆”可知，利用空闲时间在家里建造自己的核home JacksonOswalt反应堆故填Building hisownnuclearreactor inhis home.【题详解】57考查词句猜测根据划线词上文“At just12years old,Jackson choseto spendhis timeexploring hisinterest innuclear（岁时，选择花时间探索他对核物理的兴趣）”及可知，在网络physics.12Jackson“theInternet”JacksonOswalt上搜索相关知识由此推知，划线词与（搜查）意思接近故填scouring searchingSearching.【题详解】58考查细节理解根据第三段中的（这个男孩开“The boystarted hisproject byturninghisplayroomintoalaboratory.始他的项目时，把他的游戏室变成了一个实验室）”可知，把他的游戏室变成了实验室,开始了JacksonOswalt他的项目故填By turninghisplayroomintoalaboratory.【题详解】59考查细节理解根据第四段中的Often theparts Ifound werenot exactlywhat Iwanted,so Ihad tomakeimprovements（我发现的零件往往不是我想要的，所以我不得不对它们进行改进）”可知，必须对零件进行改tothem.Jackson进，因为他发现零件并不是他想要的故填Because hefound theparts werenot exactlywhat hewanted.【题详解】60开放性试题言之有理即可，注意词数限制以下供参考他给我留下了深刻的印象，因为他鼓励我们努力实现梦想故填He impressedme deeply,because heencourages usto workhard torealize ourdream.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.假定你是李津，在端午节来临之际，你的澳大利亚朋友写信告诉你，他将参加他所在城市举行的“我61Chris所了解的中国传统节日”的演讲比赛，希望你能为他推荐一个中国传统节日，比如端午节、春节等，请你给他回信，要点如下收信时的感想；
1.推荐并介绍一个中国传统节日；
2..预祝对方取得好成绩3参考词汇端午节粽子纪念Duanwu Festival;zong zi;in memory ofDear Chris,Yours sincerely,Li Jin【答案】Dear Chris,I feeldelighted toknow thatyour cityis goingto holdsuch aspeech competitionabout ChineseFestival to promoteAustralians9awareness ofChinese culture.Tm writingto recommendthe DragonBoat Festivalamong somany traditionalfestivalsas follows.The DragonBoat Festival,also calledthe DuanwuFestival,is celebratedon thefifth dayofthefifth monthaccordingto theChinese calendar.This festival istobe in memory ofthe deathof QUYuan,an poetand statesmanwhoissaid tohavecommitted suicideby drowninghimselfin a river.The mostimportant activityof thisfestivalisthe DragonBoat races.It symbolizespeoples attemptsto rescueQuYuan.In thecurrent period,these racesalso demonstratethe virtuesof cooperationand teamwork.Besides,the festivalhasalso beenmarked byeating zongzi.People whoare inmemory ofthe deathof Quthrew Zongzi intothe riverto feedhisghost every year.With thechanges ofthe times,the memorialturns tobeatime forprotection fromevil anddisease fortherest ofyear.If youneed moreinformation aboutother Chinesetraditional festivals,dont hesitateto askme fbrhelp.Wish yousuccessinthecompetition.Yours,Li Jin【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文假定你是李津，在端午节来临之际，你的澳大利亚朋友写信告诉你，他将Chris参加他所在城市举行的“我所了解的中国传统节日”的演讲比赛，希望你能为他推荐一个中国传统节日，比如端午节、春节等，请你根据要点给他回信【详解】.词汇积累1高兴的delighted—glad庆祝celebrate—observe为了纪念inmemory0fLfin honourof机会opportunity—chance,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句The DragonBoat Festival,also calledthe DuanwuFestival,is celebratedon thefifth dayofthefifth monthaccordingtotheChinese calendar.拓展句TheDragon BoatFestival,which isalso calledthe DuanwuFestival,is celebratedon thefifth dayofthefifthmonth accordingtotheChinese calendar.【点睛】[高分句型1]I feeldelighted toknow thatyour cityis goingto holdsuchaspeech competitionaboutChinese FestivaltopromoteAustralians5awareness ofChinese culture.（运用了that弓|导的宾语从句）[高分句型（运2]People whoareinmemoryofthe deathof Quthrew Zongzi intotheriverto feedhis ghosteveryyear.用了引导的定语从句）who听力答案1-5BABCA6-10ACBBA11-15BCCAA免费增值服务介绍彗学科网*v学科网致力于提供K12教育资源方服y组卷网是学科网旗下智能题库，拥有小务初高全学科超千万精品试题，提供智能组卷、拍照选题、作业、考试测评等服务-网校通合作校还提供学科网高端社群出品的《老师请开讲》私享直播课等增值服务扫码关注学科网每日领取免费资源扫码关注组卷网回复〃〃免费领套模板ppt180PPT解锁更多功能回复〃天天领券〃来抢免费下载券一Great!You readwidely andput a lotofwork intoit.A.must B.shouldC.must haveD.should have【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词句意一你猜怎么着!我的学期论文得了---太好了!你一定读了很多书，+havedone A付出了很多的努力由可知是对过去发生事情的推测，故用“情态动词结构“havegotA”+have done”must have表示“必定做过某事”，符合题意故选项done C
2.Obviously wetake ataxi.Its onlyfour minuteswalk fromhere.A.have toB.had betterC.neednt D.dare not【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词（短语）词义辨析句意显然我们不需要乘出租车从这里步行只有四分钟不A.haveto得不，必须；B.had better最好；C.neednt不用，不必；D.dare not不敢根据Its onlyfour minutes，walk from可知，从这里步行只有四分钟，所以不必乘出租车，符合题意，故选here.”neednt C
3..alone inthelargehouse,the littleboy had to learn to surviveby himself.A.To leaveB.Leaving C.Left D.Being left【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意被独自一人留在这所大房子里面，这个小男孩不得不学会靠自己生活分析可知，已有谓语动词且句中无连词，因此此处为非谓语形式作原因状语，与hadtolearntosurvive,the littleboy之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动和完成，故选leave C
4.In fact,Hemingway wrotenovels and short storieson hispersonal experiencesoftheFirst WorldWar.A.based B.to baseC.basing D.being based【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意事实上，海明威根据自己在第一次世界大战中的亲身经历写了小说和短篇小说固定搭配，意为“根据”，句中有谓语前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，be basedon wrote,修饰动词和是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故选novels andshort stories,base novelsandshortstories A
5.The GreatWall wasfirst builtintheSpring andAutumn Periodand theWarring StatesPeriod,from westto east.A.ranging B.range C.to rangeD.ranged【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在分词句意长城始建于春秋战国时期，从西向东延伸句子的谓语部分是空处应was built,用非谓语形式，动词和逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故选range TheGreat WallAo一
6.Come on,please giveme someideas aboutthe project.一With somuch workmy mind,Ill almost.A.filling;break upB.filled;break outC.filled;break offD.filling;break down【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析句意——快点，请告诉我有关这项工程的一些意见——对不起，我满脑子都是工作，我快垮掉了打破，结束；爆发；断开，中止；break upbreak outbreak offbreakdown分解，出故障，垮掉第一空是宾语+宾补”结构，宾语和动词是主动关系，用现在分词作宾“with+work E11语补足语，排除、选项；再根据语境可知，第二空指“身体垮掉”故选项B CD
8.1would appreciateit ifyoucantake myapplication into.A.literature B.majority C.symbol D.account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激文学；A.literature B.大部分；符号，象征；账户，描述，说明考虑到某事，majority C.symbol D.account takesth intoaccount固定短语，符合句意故选D
10.The newpresident ofthe countryis tryinghis best tothe expectations ofallthecitizens.A live up toB.get acrossC.pick upD.put down【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意这个国家的新总统正在尽最大努力不辜负所有公民的期望A.liveup to不辜负，符合（期望）；（使）被理解，讲清楚；捡起；放下，镇压结合B.get acrossC.pick upD.put down句意及空后的theexpectationsofallthe citizensv可知，此处指“尽最大努力不辜负所有公民的期望”，故选A
11.Our headteachersinspiring speechleft thestudents.A.to someextent B.without doubtC.on theedge oftheir seatsD.in theirown right【答案】c【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析句意我们校长鼓舞人心的演讲使学生们激动不已在某种程A.to someextent度上；毫无疑问；异常兴奋，极为激动；凭他们本B.without doubtC.ontheedge oftheir seatsD.intheirown right身的实力根据可知，鼓舞人心的演讲应是让同学们非常激动，故选inspiring speechC
12.As iswell knowntous,what mattersin educationis howto textbookknowledge withreality.A.transform B.interpret C.overcome D.combine【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意众所周知，教育中最重要的是如何将课本上的知识与现实相结合使转化；解释；克服；结合；组合根据句意可知，知识理A.transform B.interpret C.overcome D.combine应和现实相结合，故选D
13.The readingaloud clubin ourcommunity welcomesall newmembers,age orgender.A.to someextent B.instead ofC.in amess D.regardless of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析句意我们社区的朗读俱乐部欢迎所有新成员，不分年龄和性别A.to some在某种程度上；代替;一团糟;不管，不顾由上文extent B.insteadofC.in amess D.regardless of“The readingaloud clubin ourcommunity welcomesall newmembers,和下文“age orgender可知，止匕处指朗读俱乐部欢迎所有新成员，不分年龄和性别应用短语意为“不管，不顾”，故选regardless of,D
15.At themeeting youdbetter keepsilent,because youknow.A.loose lipssink shipsB.practice makesperfectC.Rome isnot builtinaday D.every coinhas twosides【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查习语辨析句意在会上你最好保持沉默，因为你知道祸从口出祸从口A.loose lipssink ships出；熟能生巧；冰冻三尺非一日之寒；B.practice makesperfect C.Rome isnot builtinaday D.every coinhas twosides任何事物都有两面性根据可知，最好保持沉默，因为祸从口出，符合前“At themeeting youdbetter keepsilent”后逻辑关系，故选A第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题L5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项Two sistersraised nearly$3,000to provideThanksgiving mealsto familiesin need.From cherrypies toturkeys,theytried theirbesttomake surethose familiescould16the traditionalholiday dinner.In2019,forthethird yearinarow,Alexa Fischer,9,and hersister Caroline,6,raised moneyto help17families thatcouldnt afford Thanksgiving meals.（）“We startedthis asan18project in2017forthe family todo inthe19J the girls mom,Lisa Fischer,told CNN.When Isuggested we20one boxoffood,Alexa saidthat wasnt21and thatwe shoulddonate10boxes.Fischer22thata fullThanksgiving mealwould costmuch money.She explainedthat paying for10meals would not be something thefamily could do23financial help.（柠檬水摊位）.In ordertogetenough money,the girlsdecided to24a lemonadestand Thepublic25them stronglyafter knowingtheir goal.The first year,we raised enough money for100boxes offood/9Fischersaid.Since thefirstyearwent sowell,they decidedtomakeita
26.In2018,the girls27raised enoughmoney for130boxes offood and50turkeys.And in2019,the resultwas farbeyond their28,In justseveral days,they raised$2,896for their2019Thanksgiving project,whichwould29them toget108boxes offood and108turkeys.“The girlsare30when theysee theirfriends,teachers andneighbors showuptotheir lemonadestand,but theyare too31to understandhow muchattention they9re getting,“Fischer said.They just32this meansalotofpeoplewill haveThanksgivingdinner,“she
33.（感激），Generally speaking,the34oftheholidays isallaboutshowing yourgratitude andthe Fischerfamily arejust35they havethe supportto giveto familiesin need.
16.A.make B.enjoy C.attend D.buy
17.A.poor B.small C.traditional D.strange
18.A.service B.education C.entertainment D.research
19.A.summer B.night C.morning D.holiday
20.A.accept B.discover C.sell D.donate
21.A.convenient B.enough C.expensive D.necessary
22.A.kept inmind B.made up her mind C.pointed outD.found out
23.A.except B.without C.before D.like24A.copy B.steal C.report D.run
25.A.believed B.suggested C.criticized D.backed
26.A.tradition B.task C.reality D.memory
27.A.successfully B.bravely C.secretly D.anxiously
28.A.reach B.control C.expectations D.abilities
29.A.allow B.encourage C.advise D.invite
30.A.proud B.embarrassed C.excited D.nervous
31.A.stupid B.careless C.young D.old
32.A.mention B.know C.forget D.doubt
33.A.shouted B.answered C.added D.questioned
34.A.advertisement B.spirit C.gift D.joy
35.A.thankful B.touched C.lucky D.inspired【答案】
16.B
17.A
18.A
19.D
20.D
21.B
22.C
23.B
24.D
25.D
26.A
27.A
28.C
29.A
30.C
31.C
32.B
33.C
34.B
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