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马街中学高级高三三诊模拟考试2020英语试题第I卷选择题（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1Whos JennyA.She isa student.B.She isa teacher.C.She isa doctor.【答案】A【解析】［原文］M:Does Jennyplan to go tosummer schoolW:No,she wants to workand savesome moneyin thesummer.M:Thats good.Maybe shecan helpand paysome of the universityfees next time.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】2What was the weatherlike in the LakeDistrict on their holidayA.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Snowy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Home at last!That wasthe lasttime wehad aholiday in the LakeDistrict.W:It wasbeautiful!At leastit didntsnow.M:I wouldhave preferredsnow toconstant rain*We hadnever seenthe sunthere!.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】3Where are the twospeakersA.In aclassroom.B.In abook store.C.In apost office.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Til answeryour question as soon as Ifinish wrappingthe booksfor thegentleman.W:Dont worryabout it.Til have a look at yournew books..【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】4Why did the womanget aticketA.She parkedin the wrong place.B.She drovetoo fast.C.She made a wrongturn.Climate scientists have asurprising habit:They oftenunderestimate the climate threat.The articlesreporting theunderestimateshave beenwidely cited,so onemight thinkthat scientistshave takencorrective steps.But recentstudiesof Arctic warming suggestthat the problem maynot havegone away.As polarice meltsbecause ofglobalwarming,the ArcticOcean absorbsmore heat,which causesthe Arcticto warmeven more.It shouldsurprise noone thatthe area is warming fast.Yet scientistshave been caught off-guard byjust howfast theregion isheating up.（偏句）In2013,a paperwas publishedpointing outthat theseunderestimates representsubconscious bias I causedbydefensiveness.Scientists tendedtoward lowerand misleadingprediction because they didnot wantto be accused ofmakingdramatic andoverstressed claims.Even nowscientists continue to be accused ofoverestimating climaterisks byworryingfigures whichget muchmedia attention,thus biasingtheir modelsto beunrealistically conservative.（永久冻土）If scientistshave underestimatedArcticwarming,they havelikely minimizedamounts ofpermafrost（甲烷）melting andmethane releaseas well.And thatcould betruly direbecausethepermafrost holdsabout
1.5billiontons of organic carbon,twice as much asnow in the atmosphere.Were thatcarbon to be rapidlyreleased,it couldcause apicture:a runawaygreenhouse effect.Whatever thecause,its timethat scientistslooked seriouslyat whethertheirmeasuring modelscontinuetounderestimate criticalaspects of theclimateproblem.Low estimatescan createthe falseimpressionthat wehave moretime tofix theproblem than we actuallydo.
32.Why isRahmstorf sresearch in Paragraph1mentionedA.To highlightthe urgencyin global warming.B.To showthe inaccuracyof climatepredictions.C.To statethe importanceof precisemeasurement.D.To expressthe difficultyin makingright policies.
33.Why doclimate scientistsalways underestimateclimate threatsA.They aremisled bythe statistics.B.Their reportshave beenwidely cited.C.They wantto avoidblame forcausing anxiety.D.They aimto defendthemselves fromfake information.
34.What doesthe underlinedword direinParagraph4probably meanA.Disastrous.B.Confusing.C.Impressive.D.Discouraging.
35.What9sthe best titleof thistextA.The ArcticOcean IsCalling forHelpB.Climate ScientistsAre UnderFireC.The WarmingPace IsUnderestimatedD.Climate PredictionsProve Correct【答案】
32.B
33.C
34.A
35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要介绍了研究表明，全球变暖的速度被低估了，而这会给人类带来可怕的后果【题详解】32推理判断题根据文章第一段“In2007a teamled byStefan Rahmstorfcompared actualobservations withpredictionsmade by theoretical modelsfor threekey climateindicators:carbon dioxide,global temperatureand sea-level rise.While（年，the predictions got CO2levels right,they werelow forreal temperatureand sea-level rise.2007Stefan Rahmstorf领导的一个研究小组对三个关键气候指标（二氧化碳、全球温度和海平面上升）的实际观测结果与理论模型的预测结果进行了比较虽然预测的二氧化碳水平是正确的，但与实际温度和海平面上升相比，这些预测都很低）”可知，第一段提到的研究结果是为了表明气候学家对于气候预测的不精准故选Rahmstorf B【题详解】33推理判断题根据文章第三段“Scientists tendedtoward lowerand misleadingprediction becausethey didnot wantto（科学家倾向于做出更低的、误导性的预测，因为他们不想beaccusedof makingdramatic andoverstressed claims.被指责做出夸张的、过度强调的断言）”可知，科学家们低估气候威胁是为了不想被指责造成了恐慌故选C【题详解】34词义猜测题根据划线单词下一句ubecause thepermafrost holdsabout
1.5billion tonsoforganiccarbon,twice as.（因为永久冻土含有大约亿吨有机碳，是现在大气中有机碳含量的两倍）”much asnow in the atmosphere15可知，如果放任这种情况的发展，导致北极冻土融化和甲烷的释放，后果是恐怖的选项A uDisastrous（灾难性的）”；选项BuConfusing（令人困惑的）”；选项CuImpressive（令人印象深刻的）”；选项D“Discouraging（令人沮丧的）”故选A【题详解】35主旨大意题根据文章第一段“In2007a teamled byStefan Rahmstorfcompared actualobservations withpredictionsmade bytheoretical modelsfor threekey climateindicators:carbon dioxide,global temperatureand sea-level rise.While（年，the predictionsgot CO2levels right,they werelow forreal temperatureand sea-level rise.2007Stefan Rahmstorf领导的一个研究小组对三个关键气候指标（二氧化碳、全球温度和海平面上升）的实际观测结果与理论模型的预测结果进行了比较虽然预测的二氧化碳水平是正确的，但与实际温度和海平面上升相比,这些预测都很低）”以及第二段“As polarice meltsbecause ofglobalwarming,the ArcticOceanabsorbs moreheat,which causesthe Arcticto warmeven more.It shouldsurprise noone that the areaiswarmingfast.Yet（由于全球变暖，极土也冰融化，北scientistshavebeencaughtoff-guard byjust howfast theregion isheating up.冰洋吸收了更多的热量，这导致北极更加温暖该地区正在快速变暖，这应该不足为奇然而，科学家们对该地区升温的速度感到措手不及）”及全文可知，文章主要讲述的是全球变暖速度被低估了故选C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项If youare stilla student,then yourfinancial pictureis muchdifferent thansomeone juststarting outin theworkforce.You havenot yetstarted makingreal money,and yourfocus isprimarily on your studies and havingfun.36In fact,when youreaway fromhome,your parentsexpect you to beresponsible for yourself andthis includestakingcare ofyour ownfinances,Your parentsgive youmoney everymonth.37The firstthing thatyou shoulddo is to writedownyour allowanceand expensesfor themonth.What youare doingis actuallybudgeting yourmoney.In thisway,youcan set aside a small amount for your savings.38One wayof cuttingcost iseating in.It ischeaper thaneating out.Moreover,by bookingyour ownmeals,you have greater controlover whatyou eat.And youalso have a quieterenvironment aswelI39If youknow ofyourclassmates who live in the same area as you,you canconsider drivingtocollege together.This saveson petroland parking.In addition,when youare shopping,compare pricesfrom oneshop to another beforemaking yourpurchase.40However,sales whereprices are marked down greatly can sometimes persuade youto buy things which you dont really（诱惑）.need.Therefore,be carefuland dontgive into temptationA.Besides that,take win-win policies.B.How canyou save money topurchase whatyou likeC.However,it isimportant toestablish goodfinancial habits.D.Then whatshould youdo tomanage yourmoney sensiblyE.You canwait for sales when you can get betterdiscounts.F.You cansave moneyby managingthe waysyou eatand travel.G.Budgeting isunnecessary as it canprevent youbuying extragoods.【答案】
36.C
37.D
38.F
39.A
40.E【解析】，【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是作为学生该如何养成良好的理财习惯【题详解】36空前说.（你“You havenot yetstarted makingreal money,and yourfocus isprimarily onyour studiesand havingfun还没有开始真正赚钱，你的注意力主要集中在学习和娱乐上）”，由空后讲的是一些理财的方法可知，空格处应该说“但是养成良好的理财习惯是重要的”，由此来承上启下，选项C“However,it isimportant toestablishgood financialhabits.（然而，建立良好的理财习惯是很重要的）”说明了养成良好的理财习惯是重要的，由此承上启下，符合语境，故选C【题详解】37空前说“Your parentsgive youmoney everymonth.（你的父母每个月都给你钱），空后说The firstthing thatyoushould doistowrite downyour allowanceand expensesfor themonth.What youare doingis actuallybudgeting your.（你应该做的第一件事是写下你每月的零用money.In thisway,you cansetasideasmallamountforyoursavings钱和开支你所做的实际上是在为你的钱做预算这样，你就可以存一小笔钱）”，由此空格处应该提问“你该如何管理父母每个月给你的钱”，D选项uThen whatshould youdo tomanage yourmoney sensibly（那么你应该做些什么来明智地管理你的钱呢？）”提出了该如何管理钱这个问题，引出空后的方法，由此承上启下，符合语境，故选D【题详解】38由空后的One wayof cuttingcost iseatingin.（削减成本的一种方法是在家吃饭）”和If youknow ofyour.（如果你认识和你住在同classmates wholive in the samearea asyou,you canconsider drivingto collegetogether一地区的同学，你们可以考虑一起开车去上大学）”可知，本段主要讲的是如何在吃和行方面省钱，选项F（你可以通过控制你的饮食和出行方式来省钱）”You cansavemoneyby managingthe waysyou eatand travel.说明了可以在吃和行方面来省钱，由此引起下文，符合语境，故选F【题详解】39空后说“If youknow ofyour classmateswholivein thesameareaasyou,you canconsider drivingto collegetogether..（如果你认识和你住在同一地区的同学，你们可以考虑一起开车去上大学这This saveson petroland parking样可以节省汽油和停车费）”，分析可知，和同学一起去学校的话两个人都可以节省汽油和停车费，由此是双赢的，选项（除此之外，采取双赢政策）”说明了空后所说的和同学A“Besides that,take win-win policies.一起开车去大学的这种双赢的做法，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A【题详解】40空前说“In addition,when youare shopping,compare pricesfrom oneshop to another beforemaking yourpurchase4此外，当你购物时，在购买之前比较一下各商店的价格）”，空后说“However,sales whereprices（然而,大减价的促aremarked downgreatlycansometimespersuadeyouto buythingswhichyoudontreally need.销有时会说服你买你并不真正需要的东西），说明在比较各商店的价格之余还可以等促销，选项E“You canwaitfor saleswhenyoucangetbetterdiscounts.（你可以等至打折的时候再买）”说明了可以等促销，其中的sales和下文的相一致，因此选项承上启下，符合语境，故选“prices aremarkeddowngreatly”E Eo第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项It was already dark.After the jetliner41safe andsound,it taxiedto astop atits parkingslot in Dohas airport.A（舷梯）small group of42people gatheredat thebottom of the gangwayto43the passengers who were just free from the war.Among those44was59-year-old AhmadSarmast,director of theAfghanistan NationalInstitute ofMusic.He wantedto seem organized andremain45After all,the46of the last few months hadtaught thedirector thatnothingsdone47its done.But thenl3-year-old Farida,her violincase inhand,appeared at the48of the gangway;another to-be49Zohra,also13,followed.They sawSarmast,50down thesteps andhugged him・“Thats when I51andstarted to cry79he said.“We allwere.”（撤离人员）With Faridaand ZohrainDoha,the months-long,tough52to evacuaeesof themusic（胜利）school was over after the Talibanstriumph inAfghanistan.The flights53meant thatall thosewilling and able to leave the capital,Kabul——almost300students,faculty,staff and their familieswere54But the55was bitter-sweet forSarmast.Were excited,happy,and56that we got ourcommunityout ofAfghanistan,which gives them the opportunity tochase theirdreams and57musical tradition/he said.“At thesame time,its alsovery
58.You see,everything inAfghanistanis59,everything forwhich so many people took so many risks to make music
60.
41.A.landed B.settled C.appeared D.flew
42.A.curious B.anxious C.depressed D.excited
43.A.protect B.comfort C.meet D.invite
44.A.waiting B.cheering C.laughing D.crying
45.A.serious B.gentle C.kind D.calm
46.A.lesson B.experience C.nightmare D.journey
47.A.until B.when C.after D.if
48.A.bottom B.top C.end D.exit
49.A.hostess B.dancer C.singer D.musician
50.A.fell B.climbed C.ran D.rolled
51.A.broke awayB.stood upC.looked downD.gave up
52.A.battle B.mission C.struggle D.task
53.A.arrival B.departure C.stay D.delay
54.A.off B.apart C.out D.away
55.A.flight B.memory C.sight D.moment
56.A.amazing B.lucky C.delighted D.hopeful
57.A.preserve B.serve C.appreciate D.love
58.A.fortunate B.painful C.sweet D.disappointing
59.A.happening B.changing C.coming D.collapsing
60.A.favorable B.appealing C.accessible D.popular【答案】
41.A
42.B
43.C
44.A
45.D
46.B
47.A
48.B
49.D
50.C51,D52,c
53.A
54.C
55.D
56.B
57.A
58.B
59.D
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或括号内单词的正确形式1A herdof wildelephants thathiked northwardfor monthsin2020was spotted61enter WildElephant ValleyinYunnan provincein
2021.“The adultsand babiesintheherd areall ingood health,“said Chen Fei,62direct ofthe NationalForestry andGrasslandAdministrations AsianElephant ResearchCenter.The herdstill has14members,but Chen said thatcouldinclude somenew membersas it63possible cameinto contactwith othergroups alongthe route.We havenotintroduced electronicidentity chipsfor elephantmonitoring,Chensaid.Observers usuallyrecognize differentgroups64base on their yearsof experienceand somespecial featureson theelephants9bodies.”一Yunnan is the onlyplace in China wherewild Asianelephants65find.They liveinthesouth ofthe provinceinXishuangbanna andthe citiesof Puerand Lincang.The Asianelephant,66is includedon theInternational UnionforConservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species as“endangered，enjoys Class-A protectionin China,the samelevelafforded to67we adorablegiant panda.Yunnan hasestablished11nature reserveswith atotal areaof414,600hectares,nearly double68amount inthe1980s.The provincehas alsopiloted theuse ofelephant canteens69solve theproblemof human-elephant conflict.Thanks to the determinedprotection effortsin recentdecades,the Asianelephant populationinChina has risen70170inthe1970sto
300.【答案】
61.entering
62.director
63.possibly
64.based
65.are found
66.which
67.our
68.the
69.to solve
2.is was一
3.hardly hard
4.why—because/as/since
5.Besides-^Therefbre/However
6.read—reading一
7.thea
8.his-their去掉
9.to
10.sincere—sincerely【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了，作者最近参加了一个志愿组织，以及在此组织中会做的善行【详解】.考查固定搭配句意我最近参加了一个志愿组织固定搭配（参加）故在后面1take partin part加in.考查时态句意它是去年设立的，为留守儿童提供生日礼物由时间状语可知，用一般过去时，2last year主语单数，用故将改为It wasis was.考查形容词句意他们很难从父母那里收到生日礼物，因为他们的父母离家去大城市工作副词（几3hardly乎不），形容词（困难的）作表语故将改为hard hardlyhard.考查原因状语从句句意他们很难从父母那里收到生日礼物，因为他们的父母离家去大城市工作由前4后句语境可知，用（因为）引导原因状语从句故将改为because/as/since whybecause/as/sinceo.考查副词句意因此/然而，我们志愿者将列出这些孩子的生日愿望清单本句既可与上文是因果关系，5用副词（因此），也可与上文是转折关系，用副词（然而），首字母大写故将改Therefore HoweverBesides为Therefore/Ho wever o.考查动名词句意看完清单后，我们尽最大努力得到他们真正想要的礼物介词后用动名词形式做6After宾语，用动名词形式故将改为read readreadingo【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I gota trafficticket thisafternoon.M:Were youparking inthewrongplaceW:No,I wasdriving toofast.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
5.What canwe knowabout theboyA.He rana fever.B.He feltquite well.C.He beganto coughthis morning.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,little fellow.Youre DavidBrown,right Mrs.Brown,what seemsto be theproblem with theboyW:Hes gotthe fluthese days,and hestartedtocough lastnight.I tookhis temperaturethis morning.It was39degrees.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.What is the priceofthejeans todayA.$60,B.$
90.C.$
150.
7.Where willthe mango firstA.The cashier desk.B.The KidsWear area.C.The dressingroom.【答案】
6.B
7.C【解析】【原文】M:I takea fancyto thisjacket,but itis expensive.Lets go to havea lookat otherstores nearby.W:Look atthat sign.It saysthe casualwear ison salenow.All thejeans andpullovers hereare40%off today.M:Then lefslook around.Oh,lookatthis pairof jeans.It usuallycosts$150,but nowit costs just60%of that.Its justmysize.W:Go andtry iton.It mustlook goodonyou!M:OK.Will yougotothe KidsWear areatobuysome clothesfor oursonW:Yes,Til gothere to havealook.Til waitforyouatthecashierdesk.M:All right.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.When didthe manlearn alittle ChineseA.When hewent toChina.B.When hewas incollege.C.When hewas ina kindergarten.
9.What troublesthe manmost inlearning Chinese.考查冠词句意一些孩子希望有一双新鞋或几本书作为生日礼物此处泛指“一双，以辅音音素开7pair头，用不定冠词故将改为a thea.考查代词句意一些孩子希望有一双新鞋或几本书作为生日礼物结合主语是第三人称可知，8Some kids用形容词性物主代词做定语，修饰名词短语故将改为their birthdaygifts histheir.考查固定搭配句意我希望这些孩子能收到他们想要的礼物固定搭配（想要某人去9wouldlikesb.todosth.做某事），多余故去掉tt.考查副词句意我真诚地希望每个孩子都有一个美好的生日副词作状语，修饰动词故10sincerely hope将改为sincere sincerelyo第二节书面表达（满分25分）
72.你校学生会原定在本周三组织一场英语演讲比赛（EnglishSpeechContest）,但因故有变化，为此，请你写一则通知，内容包括.告知变化的时间和地点；1,简述变化的原因；2表达歉意与愿望
3.注意.词数左右；
1100.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2NoticeThe Students9Union【答案）One possibleversion:NoticeThe EnglishSpeech Contest,which weplanned tohold thisWednesday inthe lecturehall,has to be put off to nextFriday from9a.m.to12a.m.ontheschool playground.Here are the mainreasons.There aremany morestudents enteringfor the contest thanwe expected,and moststudentsshow greatinterest andwill cometo enjoy the activity,so wedecide to makeachange.As aresult,we canmakesure the participants have enough time to display their talents and morestudents canshare thiscontest.Sorry for any inconvenienceit maybring you.Hope youall havea pleasantexperience nextFriday.The Students9Union【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生写一则通知，通知原定在本周三组织一场英语演讲比赛，因故有变化【详解】.词汇积累1决定做一decide to do bedetermined todo因此as aresult—as aconsequence才能:一talent gift愉快的pleasant—enjoyable,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句There aremany morestudents enteringfbr thecontest thanwe expected...拓展句There aremany morestudents whoenter for thecontestthanweexpected...【点睛】【高分句型1]The EnglishSpeech Contest,which weplanned tohold thisWednesday inthe lecturehall,has（运用了弓【导的非限制tobeputofftonextFriday from9a.m.to12a.m.ontheschool playground.which性定语从句）【高分句型2]As aresult,we canmake suretheparticipantshaveenoughtime todisplaytheirtalentsand more（运用了省略的宾语从句）students canshare thiscontest.thatA.Grammar andvocabulary.B.Idioms andculture.C.Tones andcharacters.【答案】
8.B
9.C【解析】【详解】M:Well,I startedlearning Chinesea longtime ago.First Tlearned alittle bit whenI was incollege.But Iprobablypicked upmost ofitwhenI wasoverseas inBeijing.W:Did youmeet anydifficulties in your learningM:Yes,a lot.Grammar andvocabulary arenot easyfor foreignerslike me.But twoofthemost challengingthings whenyoustudy Chinesearethetones andthe characters.Writing Chinesecharacters islike drawingpictures.As aChinesecharacter withsquare structure,its“fbrm，“sound”and meaning“form aclose combination,but therelationshipbetween thethree isrelatively complex.I thinkthat9sjustextremely difficult.And itwas frustratingto beteaching...teaching kindergartenstudents andrealizing thattheir readingwas muchbetter thanmine.W:Of course they were.They havebeen exposedto Chinesefor somany years.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.What doBelgians eatatlastduring adinner outsideA.An ice-cream.B.The maindish.C.A soup.
11.How longdidthemalls Christmasdinner takelast yearA.About3hours.B.About5hours.C.About6hours.
12.What maypeople theredo after a bigdinnerA.They eatasmuchas usual.B.They takeexercise tokeep fit.C.They eatless inthe followingdays.【答案】
10.A
11.C
12.C【解析】【原文】W:Chris,I wouldliketoknow,what kindof foodyou eatin Belgium.M:We haveour fish,our meat,our wines,our fruit.W:I meanwhat ispopular aboutBelgian foodM:Well,its abit differentin BelgiumasI think itis herein NewYork.We reallyenjoy thetables.We dontgo outfbr dinnerthat oftenbut whenwegoout westay ata tablefbr threeor fourhours.It startswith appetizers,then itmay bea soup,then itsthe maindish,then itsstill anice-cream orsomething.W:It takesso muchtimeto have dinnerinyourcountry!M:Yeah.We reallyenjoy eatingand itgoes slow.Last winter,a friendfrom Portugalwent toBelgium withme.ForChristmas dinner,we metat5:30and thenwe startedwith somedrinks.Ithinkwe atefrom6oclock inthe afternoontill12oclock thatnight.W:Wow!You mustbe fatthere ifyou eatthat much.M:In factwe dont.We dontdo itthat often,but ifwe do,then ofcoursethe next dayorthenext fewdays yousee peoplejustdont eatmuch.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】汰
13.Why wasM esbrother cryingA.Mike didntplay with his brother.B.Mike didntgive hisbrothers thingsback.C.Mike didntlet hisbrother play withhistoys.A.Unfriendly.B.Unusual.C.Unselfish.
15.What doesthe womanadvise Miketo doA.To sharethings.B.To be more careful.C.To makean apology.
16.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Father anddaughter.B.Brother andsister.C.Mother andson.【答案】
13.C
14.A
15.A
16.C
14.What doesthe womanthink ofMikes behavior【解析】【原文】W:Mike,do youknow whyyour brotheris cryingM:I dontknow.Maybe becauseI wouldntlet himplaywithmy toys.W:Thats notvery kind.What dowe sayin ourfamilyM:Sharing iscaring,W:Thafs right.Sharing iscaring.That meansyou twoneed totake turnswith yourtoys.M:But healways playsthem alone!He nevergivesthem back.W:Youre hisbig brother.You needto setan examplefor him.M:But sometimeshe evenbreaks them!W:Til askhim tobemorecareful.And youcan askhim nicelyto givethembacknext time.M:But...W:No buts,Mister!If youdont listento mywords,Ill tellyour father.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.What ledto PurisresearchA.A wildlifeexhibition.B.Her familyshope C.A marketvisit.
18.Whafs theproblemwithpresent monitoringsystemsA.They arentaccurate.B.They cantcatch picturesC.They cantlocate hunters
19.How doesELS aworkA.By usingbetter visualrecognition.B.By analyzingmovement patterns.C.By studyinganimals9living situations.
20.What doesJasper thinkof ElSaA.It is not asgood ashis systemB.It willstop muchillegal hunting.C.Its performanceneeds tobe proved.【答案】
17.c
18.A
19.B
20.C【解析】【原文】When17-year-old AnikaPuri visitedIndia with her familyfour years ago,she wassuiprised to see manyproductsmade ofelephants stillforsaleinthemarket,even thoughthe banon huntingelephants hadbeen inplace formanyyears.As awildlife lover,Puri wantedtodosomething tohelp protectthe species.After research,Puri noticedthatmonitoring systemscurrently usedare basedon visualrecognition.They cantget clearimages of animals andhunters,sothey arenot quiteaccurate.Full ofpassion,Puri createdElSa,a machinelearning software.Machine learningallows aprogramto“learn“by feedingon data,to thenbe able,for example,to analyzesituations byitself.ElSa thencan analyzemovementpatterns ofhumans andelephants.It isfour timesmore accuratethan theexisting detectionmethods.Herinvention gother aprize.However,Jasper,a scientistwho isdesigning asystem todetect illegalhunters usingGPStrackers,pointed thatPuris modelstill needstobetested furthertoseehow wellit candetect illegalhunters.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AHeathfield Day Summer CampItsfor girls aged7to
15.Heathfield startedits ownSummer Campfor localgirls sothey couldenjoythehigh quality（）activities andsports thatwe werealready offeringto overseasstudents onour InternationalSummer SchoolISS.Overthe yearsmore thana thousandgirls haveattended thecamp,many returningyear afteryear andbringing sistersandfriends with them.Returning studentsreceive a10%discount fromtheir secondyear.Day girlsarrive between08:45and09:15when activitiesstart.An EarlyMorning optionwith Breakfastis available at08:
00.At5:30girls arecollected andsigned out by parents or can take our Late Stay option until6:
30.Heathfields teachersoffer the girlsafun-packed andeducational dailyprogram,balancing creative,artistic andsportingskills.Campers aregrouped togetheraccording toage andmove togetherbetween activities.There5re differentprograms for junior and senior groups.Girls enjoytheopportunityto spendtime asa daygirl andasaboarder.They canstay fromone dayto fourweeks.But residentialstays areforaminimum ofone week.Each Thursdayafternoon weinvite parentsto anexhibition orshowto see what thegirls aredoing.The exhibitionsinclude cookery,art,craft andphotography inweeks1and3,and inweeks2and4,music,dance and drama shows take place.Two orthree afternoonsa weekgirls mixwiththestudents fromtheISS andtake partin sportsand games.There9san hours lunchbreak.Our dining-room serviceoffers agreat rangeof hotand colddishes.
21.What dowe knowabout HeathfieldDaySummerCampA.Its arrangementsare flexible.B.It offersparticipants10%off.C.Its programsarethesame forgroups.D.It limitsthe numberof participants.
22.What doesHeathfield dotothecamperA.Advise them to stayas boarders.B.Forbid themtogoout onweekdays.C.Call onthemtobe independent.D.Divide theminto differentgroups.
23.What mayTinas parentsdo atHeathfield onThursday ofWeek2A.Pay avisit tothe ISS.B.Have dinnerwithher.C.See herdancing.D.Take physicalexercise.【答案】2LA
22.D
23.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章主要介绍希斯菲尔德日间夏令营活动【题详解】21细节理解题根据第一段Day girlsarrive between08:45and09:15when activitiesstart.An EarlyMorning optionwithBreakfast isavailableat08:
00.At5:30girls arecollected andsignedoutbyparentsorcantakeourLateStayoptionuntil（走读生在活动开始的到之间到达提供带早餐的早餐选项在女孩会被家长接走6:
30.08:4509:1508:005:30,并签名，或者可以选择在之前入住）”可知，夏令营的安排很灵活故选6:30Ao【题详解】22细节理解题根据第二段There5re differentprogramsforjuniorandseniorgroups.（初级组和高级组有不同的项目）”可知，希斯菲尔德日间夏令营会把参加夏令营的孩子们分组故选D【题详解】23细节理解题根据第三段“Each Thursdayafternoon weinvite parentsto anexhibition orshow toseewhatthegirlsaredoing.The exhibitionsinclude cookery,art,craft andphotography inweeks1and3,and inweeks2and4,music,dance（每周四下午，我们都会邀请家长参加一个展览或展览，看看女孩们在做什么展览anddramashowstakeplace.包括第一周和第三周的烹饪、艺术、工艺和摄影，第二周和第四周的音乐、舞蹈和戏剧表演）”可知，第二周的周四，家长们可以去看孩子们的音乐、舞蹈和戏剧表演故选CBFor years,I livedout ofa suitcase,ever readyto geton aflight wheneverI gota chance.Discovering the worldthrough theeyes ofa writer,I diligentlyadded noteto everyexperience,committing it to paperfor whenmemory faded.Iwas alwayseager forthenextdestination.However,the pandemicbrought allmy flightsof fancytoasudden halt,as itdid foreveryone else.With the worldlocked downfor months,the desirefor travelin mewaned.What placewas better than homeBut whatreally washomeI wasborn inthe costalcity ofMumbai.Having livedhere for15years,there wereparts Iknew atlength andloved,and othersbeyond mycomfort zone,which Ihadnt explored.I decidedto becomea tourist,seeing thecity anewthroughthe eyesofavisitor,rather thanmy boredones asa local.I wentonasunset cruiseforthe first timeonatiny sailboatonthe magicalArabian Sea.But mostofthetime wespent indoors.The UnitedNations WorldTourism Organizationsaid the biggest challengeof pandemic travel isthe uncertainty andthe different rules in different countries to obey.I finallygot ona planetomakeit tothe closestdestination possibleto usby flight-the sunshinestate ofGoa,less thananhour away from Mumbai.Putting mytoe intosoft powderysand wasprecious,even aftera lifetimeor exotictravel.After aweek ofbliss onthe beach,though,I wasrelieved tobe backhome.Ever since,I havemade afew shortjourneys butthe travelbug seemstohavebeen putdown,at leastfor now.Buteven as tourists will be flocking all over as revenge travel takes over,I haverealized thatthere isno place quite like home.
24.What doesthe underlinedword“waned meanin paragraph2A.Appeared.B.Paused.C.Declined.D.Climbed.
25.What isthebiggest challenge totravel duringthe pandemic timeA.The crowdedtraffic incertaindestinations.B.Peoples fearof beinginfected bythe viruses.C.The highcost oftravelling insuch aspecialtime.D.The differentpolicies toobserve indifferentnations.
26.Which statementis NOTcorrect according tothe textA.The exotictravel isbetter thanthat of at home.B.The authorused tohavegreatpassion fortravellingC.The authorfelt relaxedafteraweek offun onthe beachD.The authorexplored his/her cityfrom anewperspective
27.Which canbeasuitable titleforthe textA.My TravellingThirst Satisfiedat HomeB.MyDesire forTravelling inthe PandemicC.MyRevenge TravellingafterthePandemic D.Challenges ofTravelling Takenat Home【答案】
24.C
25.D
26.A
27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者很喜欢旅游，但是疫情期间旅游受限，作者反而觉得没有哪个地方比得上家【题详解】24词义猜测题根据文章第二段划线单词前一句However,thepandemicbrought allmy flightsof fancytoasudden halt,（然而，像其他人一样，疫情让我所有的幻想都戛然而止）”以及划线单词下一句asitdid foreveryone else.（还有什么地方比家更好呢？）”可知，作者对于旅游的渴望没之前强烈了What placewas betterthan home选项（出现）”；选项（停止）”；选项（下降）”；选项（爬）”A“Appeared B“Paused C“Declined D“Climbed故选C【题详解】25细节理解题根据文章第四段“The UnitedNations WorldTourism Organizationsaid thebiggestchallengeofpandemic.（联合国世界旅游组织表示，疫情期间travel istheuncertaintyandthedifferentrulesindifferentcountriestoobey旅行的最大挑战是不确定性和不同国家要遵守的不同规则）”可知，疫情期间旅行面对的最大挑战是需要遵守各个国家的不同规则故选D【题详解】26细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段“I finallygot ona planetomakeittothe closestdestination possibleto usbyflight——the sunshinestate ofGoa,less thananhourawayfromMumbai.Putting mytoe intosoft powderysand wasprecious,even aftera lifetimeor exotictravel.After aweek ofbliss onthebeach,though,Iwasrelieved tobe backhome.（我终于坐上了飞机，飞往离我们最近的目的地——阳光普照的果阿邦，距离孟买不到一小时的路程把脚趾伸进柔软的粉状沙子里是很珍贵的，即使是在经历了一生或异国旅行之后不过，在海滩上享受了一周的幸福之后，回到家让我松了一口气）”可知，国内旅游不比异国旅游差选项A“The exotictravelisbetterthanthat.（异国旅行比在国内好）”表述错误故选ofathome A【题详解】27主旨大意题根据文章最后一段“Ever since,I havemadeafew shortjourneys butthe travelbug seemstohavebeen putdown,at leastfor now.But evenastouristswillbeflockingalloverasrevengetraveltakesover,I haverealized thatthere（从那以后，我做了几次短途旅行，但至少现在，旅行的毛病似乎已经被放下了但isnoplacequitelikehome.是，尽管游客们会蜂拥而来，因为报复性旅游占据了上风，但我已经意识到，没有哪个地方比得上家）”可知，作者对旅游的渴望被家的感觉所治愈了所以（我的旅行渴望在家里“My TravellingThirst Satisfiedat Home得到了满足）”作为文章标题最为合适故选ACMany Africanpeople havealways dreamedthat oneday thecapitals ofall Africancountries willbe linkedbyhigh-speed railwaylines.Now theyhave onestep closerto realizingthat dream.On October10,2016,Africas firstmodern electrified railway,the Ethiopia-Djibouti railway,became fullyoperational.This railway,built byChinese companies,isthefirst railwaybuilt usinga completeset of Chinese standardsoutsideChina.But ithas notbeen easyfor Chinesecompanies towin Ethiopiansupport forthe project.The Ethiopiangovernmentonce consideredWestern standardsthebestones.But thanksto Chinasoutstanding performancein buildingandmanaging railways,Chinese firmsended upgetting theproject.（次于）“After roundsof talksthe Ethiopiangovernment cameto realizethat Chinese standards arenot inferiortowestern ones,andmoreimportantly,they bestsuit thecountry,Meng Fengchao,board chairmanof ChinaRailwayConstruction Corp,told Xinhua.This isjust anotherof Chinas recent achievementsin railwaybuilding.China hasthe worldslongest railwayandthey make up a huge60percent ofthe worlds total.Besides length,China alsodoes wellin speed.China isthe onlycountrywith trainsrunning at350km perhour onlines suchas Beijing-Tianjin andBeijing-Shanghai highspeed railways.Thanks tothese achievements,its easyto forgetthat China wasnt anearly starterinthehigh-speed railnetworkgame.Japan started50years ago,while Germanybegan20years ago.China onlylaunched itshigh-speed railway14yearsago.How hasChinas high-speed railwaybeen ableto developso quicklyThe drivingforce behindthe fastdevelopmenthas been the countrys great need fbr transportation.“The high-speed railwaynot onlycovers thedistance,but alsoconnects people,information andgoods,greatlyboosting theregional economy,peoples livesand tourism,M HuangXin,an officialfrom ChinaRailway Corporation,toldChina Daily.The high-speed railwayhas becomethe transportationof choicefor manyChinese people.According toChinaRailway Corp,about4,200bullet trainsrun inChina eachday,meaning thatmore than
4.5million passengerscantravel.This isonly thebeginning ofChinas high-speed railwaydevelopment.The NationalDevelopment andReformCommission saidthat Chinaplans tohave38,000km ofhigh-speed railwaysby
2025.
28.What canbe learnedabout the Ethiopia-Djibouti railwayA.It wasstill underconstruction.B.It linkscapitals ofseveral countries.C.It wasthefirstelectrifiedrailway in Africa.D.It wasa combinationofChineseand Weststandards.
29.What isChinasrecentachievement inrailway buildingA.China helpsmany othercountries buildrailway.B.Chinesestandardssuit mostofthe countries intheworld.C.China excelsat boththe lengthof railwayand speedof trains.D.China isone ofthecountrieswhose trainscan runat350km/h.
30.Which statementis trueaccordingtothe passageA.Chinawasthe pioneerof buildinghigh-speedrailnetworks.B.China spent14years buildinga longest railwayintheworld.C.Chinas railwayaccounts forless than60%ofthe worldstotal.D.Chinas greatneedfbrtransportation hasdriven railwaydevelopment.
31.Which couldbethebest titleforthetextA.Chinas RailwaysGo tothe World.B.The Corporationbetween Chinaand Africa.C.The RailwayDevelopment inAfrica.D.The Historyof High-speed Railwayintheworld.【答案】
28.C
29.C
30.D
31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了中国高铁在非洲的发展情况以及中国高铁近几年所取得的成就和发展历史【题详解】28细节理解题根据文章第二段“On October10,2016,Africas firstmodern electrifiedrailway,theEthiopia-Djibouti（年月日，非洲第一条现代电气化铁路埃塞俄比亚-吉布提铁路全面railway,became fullyoperational.20161010运营）”可知，埃塞俄比亚-吉布提铁路是非洲第一条电气化铁路故选项C【题详解】29细节理解题根据文章第五段“Chinahasthe worldslongestrailwayand theymakeupahuge60percent oftheworlds（中国拥有世界上最长的铁路，占世界铁路总量的除了total.Besides length,China alsodoes wellin speed.60%长度，中国在速度上也做得很好）”可知，中国最近在铁路建设方面取得的成就包括中国在铁路长度和火车速度方面都很出色故选项C【题详解】30细节理解题根据文章倒数第三段“The drivingforce behindthe fastdevelopment hasbeenthecountrysgreatneed fortransportation.（快速发展背后的驱动力是国家对交通运输的巨大需求）”可知，中国对交通运输的巨大需求推动了铁路的发展故选项D【题详解】31主旨大意题分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国高铁在非洲的发展情况以及中国高铁近几年所取得的成就和发展历史所以选项“中国的铁路走向世界”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题故选项A ADIn2007a teamled byStefan Rahmstorfcompared actualobservations withpredictions madebytheoreticalmodelsfor threekey climateindicators:carbon dioxide,global temperatureand sea-level rise.While thepredictionsgotCO2levels right,they werelow forreal temperatureand sea-level rise.。
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