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高一英语试卷考生注意:本试卷分四部分,共页满分分,考试时间分钟
1.8150120答题前,考生务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚
2.
0.5考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上选择题每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对
3.2B应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题
0.5区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上第一节，（共小题;每小题分，满分分）5L
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
101.How does the womanusually getto workA.By subway.B.By car.C.On foot.
2.What arepeople interestedin nowA.How JeiTylearns German.B.How Jerryfeels as a foreigner.C.What cultureJerrys countryhas.
3.What is the mandoingA.Offering help.B.Making aninvitation.C.Buying food.
4.Why does the mancome to the womanA.To fixthe network.B.To cleanup afterthe storm.C.To checkon thesituation of the house.
5.How doesthe womanfeel about the newsA.Amazed.B.Frightened.C.Worried.第二节（共小题;每小题分,满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,三个选项中选5B,C出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟；听完后,各小题5将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听第段材料，回答第、题
6676.What doesthe womanneed to do firstA.Open abank account.B.Phone hercollege.C.Visit awebsite.
7.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Signing upfor classes.B.Applying touniversity.C.Getting astudent IDcard.听第段材料，回答第、题
7898.How did the manprobably learn about theprogramA.From histravel experience.B.From ateacher.C.From afilm.
9.What animaldoesthe man likebestA.Pandas.B.Monkeys.C.Dogs.听第段材料,回答第至题
8101210.Where arethe speakersA.In apark.B.In anoffice.C.In aparking lot.
11.How oftendoesthe woman doTai ChiA.One hourper day.B.Twice perweek.C.Three timesper month.
12.What will the mando firstA.Exercise with thewoman.B.Walk backhome.C.Pick uphis car.听第段材料,回答第至题
9131613.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Friends.B.Parent andchild.C.Sister andbrother.
14.What doesthemanthink of the filmthey sawA.It isboring.B.It isnot real.C.It isnot creativeenough.
15.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.On atrain.B.At acinema.C.In abank.
16.What changeswill technologybring topeople according to themanA.Banks mayhave troubleoperating.B.Trains will be driverless.C.Buildings will be builtby computers.听第段材料,回答第至题
10172017.How longwillthecourse lastin allA.One month.B.Four months.C.Six months.
18.•Why didthe speakerchoose thesesectionsA.To preparestudents for the realworld.B.To helpstudents graduatesuccessfully.C.To teachstudents toenjoy universitylife.
19.What skillsdidthespeaker learnin universityA.Note-taking skills.B.Social writingskills.C.Journal writingskills.
20.What willbe sharedat theend ofclassA.Works offree writing.B.Personal learninggoals.C.Ideas ofuniversity education.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题;每小题分,满分分）
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537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该A BC D项涂黑AThese funbooks willattract youngminds andset offtheir curiosityaboutthemagic worldof finance,offering anenjoyableand educationalway tofill themwith theknowledge andskills to make smartdecisions inlife.Lemonade inWinter byEmily JenkinsFollowsiblings Paulineand Johnas theylearnaboutcounting,earning,and savingmoney whilerunning alemonadestand inwinter.Readers gainvaluable insightsinto thepractical applicationof mathskills inreal-life situations,encouraging themto developa deeperunderstanding ofcounting andmoney management.One Cent,Two Cents,Old Cent,New Centby BonnieWorthJoin theCat in the Hatas hetakes readerson afunny journeythrough the history andmeanings of money.As childrendiveinto itspages,they developfoundational knowledgeofmoney,financial literacy,and basicbudget.Once Upona Dimeby NancyKelly AllenJoin the MathMind andhis friendson anexciting adventurethat combinesmath andfinance,showing themysteriesof moneyand financialconcepts.Get readyfor awonderful journeythat makeslearning mathrelevant to the realworld.How toTurn$100into$1,000,000by JamesMcKenna andJeannine GlistaThis attracting moneybook forkids simplifiescomplex financialconcepts,inspires theimportance ofsaving andinvesting,and equipsyoung readerswith practicalstrategies to build wealthfrom anearly age.
1.What doLemonade inWinter”and“Once Upona Dime^^have incommonA.They bothhave cartooncharacters.B.They bothshow theimportance ofMath.C.They bothtell how tobuildwealth.D.They bothexplain difficulteconomic ideas.
2.From whichbook canreaders learnthehistoryof moneyA.Lemonade inWinter.B.One Cent,Two Cents,Old Cent,New Cent.C.Once Upona Dime.D.How toTurn$100into$1,000,
000.3,Who arethe fourbooks intendedforA.Children.B.Adults.C.Travelers.D.Experts.BWhen I was ateenager,I usedto betroubled bydoubts andfears about my future.One summerafternoon,I drovealonefor a change,but suddenlymy nightturned intodisaster.I wasrushed tohospital.I rememberwhen Icame to,I foundmy parentswere besideme.The doctorwalked in,“Due tothe seriousnessofyour injuries,“he began.uYou,ll probablyhave adifficult timewalking,let alonebe ableto dance,or joinin sports.Thenews washorrific.Basketball wasmy favouritesport andbeing on the schoolteam meanteverything tome.I crieduncontrollablyimagining theworst for my future.My parentstook over.Thank youfbr youradvice Jthey saidcalmly.ccOur daughterwillbeup andwalking againsoon.^^Then followedseveral monthsof lyingin bed.With determination and theunbelievable supportof myfamily andfriends,I beganthe longand challengingroad tohealing.What beganasatemble thinggave metime andspace tolearnabout personaldevelopment andtransformation.With time,not onlydid Idance andplay basketballagain,I alsotransformedmy entireway oflife.I learnedto changethe wayI thought.I learnedto replacedespair withhope,and asaresult,I wasfree ofanxiety attacks,headaches andlack ofconfidence.Even moreamazingly,that accidentcreated aturning pointing,helping mediscover my lifes purpose.Inspired bythe positivechanges Imade tomy life;I devotedmylifeto helping others findthe samefulfillment.And nowtoday,as Ireflect onthe roadswe allmust travel,I realizethat everytrouble isan opportunityfor growth.If weare opento change,our journeys,no matterhow frightening,can offerpaths withnew horizons.
4.What troubledtheauthor whenshe wasyoungA.Lack offriends.B.A trafficaccident.C.Worries forfuture.D.Failure to have acar.
5.Who comfortedher whenthe authorregained sensesfrom the accidentA.The family.B.Friends.C.The doctor.D.Teachers.
6.How didtheaccidentbenefit theauthorA.It madeher playbasketball betterthan before.B.It helpedher to have apositive attitudeto life.C.It wasa goodchance tostay withher parents.D.It offeredher along timeto readher favoritebooks.
7.Whats theauthors adviceto readersin thelast paragraphA.To travelas muchas possible.B.To waitfor anygrowth opportunity.C.To lookfor pathsto anew life.D.To acceptachangewhen troubled.C（北秃鹳）The northernbald ibisonce flewover NorthAfrica,the ArabianPeninsula andmuch ofEurope,includingsouthern GermanysBavaria.The yummymeat resultedin theirdisappearance fromEurope.A fewgroups of the birdssurvivedin otherplaces.In2002,a conservationand researchgroup basedin Austriastepped into help.The numberinCentral Europehas increasedfrom zeroto almost300since then.Feitz,one memberof thegroup,said his team foundthat whenreleased the birds flewin thewrong directionand diedin the winter.So they have ledthe birdsfor17years toplaces likeTuscany,Italy.Due toclimate change,theyhavehad tochangethe routeto awinter home.Now theyhelp the birds flyto Andalusiain southernSpain.（养父母）To preparefor travel,the foster parent humansbegin workingwiththebaby birds,when they are justa fewdaysold.The humanswant thebirds toconnect with them sothey willtrust themalong theflying route.Barbara Steiningeris onefoster mother.She saidshe actslike“their birdmom.”“We feedthem,clean them,clean（互动）their nestsand seethey are healthy Jshe said.But alsowe interactwiththem.^^Steininger andthe otherfoster parentsthen sitontheback ofa verysmall aircraft,waving andcheering for the birdsas they fly.Fritz knewhis workwould bepossible becausehe sawthe workof Canadiannaturalist Bill Lishman.Lishman taughtCanadiangeese tofly alongsidehis smallplane beginningin
1988.He laterguided endangeredwhooping cranesthroughsafe routes.Fritz9steamefforts haveworked.The firstbird independentlymigrated backto Bavariafrom Tuscanyin
2011.Theteam hopesthe CentralEuropean populationwillbe more than350birds by2028and willnot needhuman helpto migrate.This year,the routeto Spainis longerthan lastyears path.The fulljourney toSpain couldtake up to50days.Fritzhopes thegroups workoffers apossibility fbrhelpingotherthreatened migratoryspecies tofly.
8.What causedthe ibisto dieout in EuropeA.The changesof theclimate.B.The destructionof theenvironment.C.The huntingof humans.D.The lossof theirdirection sense.
9.Which workisthemost importantfor thefosterparenthumansA.Guiding thebirds whentravelling.B.Making surethebirdsarehealthy.C.Feeding andcleaning thebaby birds.D.Choosing awinter homefor thebirds.
10.Why isBillLishmanmentioned inthe passageA.Because hehas savedmany kinds of endangeredbirds.B.Because hehas managedto leadbirds tofly.C.Because heoffers supportsto Fritzsgroup.D.Because heis chargeof thebirds travellingproject.
11.What isFritzs expectationA.The wayof showingthebirdshowtofly willbe widelyused.B Humansand birdswill livetogether inharmony.C.More possibilitiesshould befound toprotect endangeredbirds.D.There willbemoreand morebirds livinginEurope.DThe Gamberinifamily business,Ocean ReefGroup,specialised indiving equipment.Agriculture wasnot partof thepicture.However,a decadeago,Luca Gamberinisfather decidedto turnto underwaterfarming.（透明的）To start,they usedsmall,transparent balloonssunk belowthe waterand filledwith air,making an（打顶）,underwater domeThe plantsare grownin asoil-free way.The domesprovide the plants waterby harvestingfreshwater fromseawater.The domesare slightlyhotter thantheoutside seatemperature,which meansthat waterfrom theseawater floorsteams inside the domeand gatherson itsinsidesurface asfreshwater.This thenrains onthe plants.This setupalso allowsan exchangeof CO2from theocean insidethe dome,adds Gamberini.Weve noticedthat thisenvironmentdoesnt reallyneed to be refilledthat much,“he says.The lightfrom theSun thatreaches underwateris alsosufficientforthegrowth of theplants,Gamberini adds.To tend totheplants,divers enterthe domesfrom below,their legsstill inthe waterwhile theirupper bodyintheair.When plantsare harvested,theyareplaced inreusable bagsor containers,which aresealed andbrought tothe surfaceofthe seatobecollected.At firstGamberini couldntreally seea goodreason forthe farming.But aroundfive yearsago,the first time hevisitedone ofthe beautifulunderwater domes,he foundhimself changinghis mind.Today,the underwater garden hassix domes,each holdingaround2,000litres ofair,located atdepths ofbetweenfive and11metres.The companyhas growna hugevariety of plants underwater,strawberries,lettuce,tomatoes,beans,quinoa,and eventobacco included.Dr GeorgeLittlejohn,associate professorofplantat theUniversity ofPlymouth,says thetechnology isnot yetat astagewhere itisapractical wayto producehigh yieldsof crops.There arealso somethings tobe improved,like theinconvenienceof plantingand harvesting.However,Littlejohn saysfarming underwater,as theunderwatergardenisdoing,is“necessary”,fbr futurespace exploration.Probably theexperience gainedfrom growingunderwater willgivebenefits inexploring furtherthan wecan yetsee,he says.
12.How areplants wateredinsidetheunderwater domesA.They canget rainfrom thesky.B.They cantake inseawater directly.C.Freshwater ismade fromseawater insidethe domes.D.Freshwater issupplied fromthe coast.
13.What doesthe underlinedword sufficient“in paragraph4meanA.Enough.B.Little.C.Strong.D.Dark.
14.What doesLittlejohn thinkof farmingunderwaterA.It canput anendtostarvation worldwide.B.It coststoo muchto operatethe wholesystem.C.It makesa pacefor farmingin space.D.It hasmade progressin plantingand harvesting.
15.Which canbe usedasthetitle ofthe passageA.The NewFunction ofSea WaterB.Agriculture inthe FutureC.The NewField ofthe GamberiniFamily BusinessD.How toStart aFarm Underthe Sea第二节（共小题;每小题分,满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Alcohol consumptionis oneof humanitysoldest habits.
16.Across cultures,people drinka varietyofalcoholic drinks,in allkindsofsituations\and throughoutmuch oftheir lives.（剂量）The particulareffects ofdrinking,which canrange withdosage froma mildhigh toacute poisoningand evendeath,mean thattoo muchalcohol consumptionranks amongthe highestproblem-are-as ofyoung people.
17.Most ofthe worldseems tohave decidedthat,if youhave moneyto buyan alcoholicdrink,you shouldntbe doingsounder theage of
18.The reasonsfor thishave muchtodowith biology:A young person,whose brainis stilldeveloping,ismore likelytomakeirresponsible decisions,which canbe greatlyworsened byextreme alcoholconsumption.
18.Ifsalso believedthat drinkingtoo muchalcohol cantrouble the young bodysstilldeveloping hormonalsystem.If youvebeen ayoungpersonwith aninterest intrying alcohol,youve probablydiscovered thatdrinking alcoholiseasy todo.
19.If at15you showuptothe gasstation counterwith chipsand asoda,the clerk（麦芽酉）,will takeit naturally,but ifyou tryto buya bottleof maltliquor7youll havea problem.Modern statestake a variety ofapproaches tocontrol thedrinking ofalcoholic drinksby youngpeople.The UnitedStateshas itsminimum legal drinking ageof
21.However,in England,the minimumage fordrinking alcoholis fiveyears（）old.Thats right:If you are five,your parentscan giveyoualittle beerhopefully theyarent offeringanything strongerandthe policecant sayno about it.
20.A.However,buying alcoholisnt soeasy ajobB.But ifyoure four,sorry,lad,youre outof luckC.Law makerstherefore focusa lotof energyon thisissueD.The habithas keptits popularityright uptothepresentE.The minimumlegaldrinkingages aroundthe worldmay surpriseyouF.Beyond that,theyoungbrain canbe preventedfrom developingby alcoholG.Lots of,places haverestrictions onbuying alcoholicfor youngpeople ina restaurant第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题;每小题分,满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳A BC D选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑The terrible“C word!”After aphysical examination,I21the unexpectedand unpleasantnews.化疗、Chemotherapy begantwo weeksafter mydiagnosis.From mydoctor I22that ondays fourteenthroughseventeen ofmy chemotherapytreatments,my23would startfalling outin lots.I wasterrified andfelt powerlessand alone.How wouldI24again thestrength,confidence andgrace that I keptmyselfattracting Ratherthan watchingmy hairfall outday afterday,I25to takecontrol.On thefourteenth day,I26awonderful hotel,equipped with a varietyof wigsand champagne.My closestgirlfriends metme therewith scissorsandWahl Shaverin handtohavea head27party.Truthfully,I couldnot28to seethe shockedlooks oneby onewhen seeingme baldforthefirsttime.Instead,I wantedtohavethem bea partof29my“new look.^^We laughedand criedas eachof themtook turnscuttingand shavingmy head.We shareda30that mostpeople nevershare.I stolea glanceatmyself inthe glasswhile standingat thewindow withmy baldhead.To my31,it wasliberating!Instead offeeling uglyand32,1felt aninner beautyand unstoppablestrength andcourage!I33that day.I baredmy headand mysoul tothem.I realizedthat noneof usreally
3421.A.received B.kept C.hated D.minded
22.A.realized B.learned C.admitted D.desired
23.A.skins B.teeth C.sweat D.hair
24.A.loseB.believe C.gain D.consider
25.A.decidedB.refused C.hoped D.helped
26.A.checked intoB.set upC.turned downD.thought of
27.A.washingB.beautifying C.dyeing D.shaving
28.A.forget B.bear C.regret D.wait
29.A.stoppingB.discussing C.creating D.appreciating
30.A.failureB.closeness C.secret D.worry
31.A.fearB.curiosity C.surprise D.pride
32.A.meaninglessB.excitedC.tired D.weak
33.A.changedB.risked C.lost D.quit
34.A.believesB.accepts C.improves D.knows
35.A.silentlyB.fully C.patiently D.fairlywhat ourfuture holds.All thatis certainis now.I choseto live35each day,with orwithout hair.第二节（共小题;每小题分,满分分）10L515阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Located onthe edgeoftheTaklimakan Desert,Yengisar countyin Kashgaronce hada hardtime indeveloping itsagriculturedue toits badclimate andlimited rainfall.But moderngreenhouses havebrought great36change totheplace.Inside oneofthecountys agriculturalindustrial parks,37color rosesare inflower.Farmers usedigital monitoringdevicesto preciselycontrol thewhole processof farming.Modern agriculturalequipment,including coolingsystems,airflowing systemsand germ-killing systems,are controlledby38usesmart technology.Today,avarietyof flowers,including rosesand lilies,grow wellon land39was oncewasteland.无花果“，40know inChina asthe Landof Figsthe cityof Artuxhas producedmany morefigs淡季than beforethanks tomodern technology,and with-the introductionof newvarieties foroffseason farming,41fruit isnow availableyear-round.（）“Yields haveincreased42great.In2023,our nineintelligent greenhousesproduced about450,000fresh figs.Previously duringthe offseason,a singlefig couldsell43as muchas10yuan,“says WangShengye,general managerof alocal agricultural company.（）Over theseyears theseintelligent agriculturalparks44develop thelocalagriculturalindustry andcreated jobsforthe localpeople,improving thelivelihoods oflocal communities,45increasingquantities offresh fruitsand vegetablesproduced inXinjiang thatare nowreaching marketsacross thecountry thankstoadvanced cold-chain,transportation.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节应用文写作（满分分）
15.假定你是李华，你获悉你的英国朋友在新学校因为与同学相处不融洽，心情低落请你用英语给46Alice她写一封电子邮件，要点包括,表示关心；
1.提醒她与同学有矛盾很正常，真诚相处，关系会改善；
2.建议她必要时向老师、朋友以及家长寻求帮助3注意.词数左右；180,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Alice,Yours,第二节读后续写（满分分）Li Hua
25.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文47At10:00a.m.onanordinary workday,my supervisorcalled meinto hisoffice,shut thedoor andgave methe badnews.Tm reallysorry,Kathleen,but you,re partofthecompany-wide layoff.You haveto clearout yourdesk andleaveimmediately.I hopeyou donttake thispersonally.”Who washe tryingto kidNot takeit personallyI wasdevastated!After all,I hadbeen doinga goodjob asatechnical writer,accordingtomy lastevaluation.Customers hadbeen callingto tellme theycould finallyunderstand theinstructionson howto usethe electronicinstrument theyhad boughtfrom us.Iwaspopular withmy customers.I remembersaying tohim asI pointedto hisoffice door,“Go outthere andpick someoneelse;V msupporting afamily.^^I laughaboutitnow,but Iwas seriousat thetime.As asingle momsupporting mydaughter,Anne,I hadlots ofresponsibilities.I couldntjust gohome andtell herwe wouldbe cuttingback onthings andeating spaghettiwithoutmeatballs.Or maybewed haveto moveto anothercity;her lifecould changecompletely.Later thatday,when Annecamehome fromschool,I toldher.A typicalteen,she didntseem tooconcerned.She justsaid,“Dont worry,Mom.Youll thinkofsomething.^^The onlytrouble wasthatIwas inan emotionaldisorder.I couldntthink straight.Unable tocome upwithaplan,Idragged myselfaround forthe nextweek.I didalmost nothingintheapartment,instead Imostly sataround ina confusedstate,watching soapoperas andgame showson TV.Was thereany hopeformyfuture Howaboutmydaughter ifI kept注意（）续写词数应为个左右；⑵请按如下being trappedinthetrouble Manyquestions lashedin mymind.1150格式在答题纸的相应位置作答Finally,I toldmyself Ihad toget offthe sofaand lookfor ajob.However,I thoughtI shouldhave anopen mindto changemy situationand Iapplied fora memberofthenursingclass!听力1-5BCBAC6-10CABCA11-15BCCBA16-20ABACB。
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