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【真题汇编】近四年高考阅读篇题型专项练习，助你冲刺高分！（含解析）B年全国卷】[2020IReturning toa bookyouve readmany timescan feellike drinkswith anold friend.There9s awelcome familiarity——butalso sometimesa slightsuspicion thattime haschanged youboth,and thusthe relationship.But booksdont change,people do.And thatswhat makesthe actof rereadingso richand transformative.The beauty of rereadinglies in the ideathat ourbond with the workis basedon ourpresent mentalregister.It9s true,theolder I get,the moreI feeltime haswings.But withreading,its allabout thepresent.Its about the now and whatone contributesto the now,because readingis agive andtake betweenauthor and reader.Each hasto pulltheir ownweight.There arethree booksI rereadannually.The first,which Itake to reading everyspring,is ErnestHemningways A（令人陶醉的），Moveable Feast.Published in1964,its hisclassic memoirof1920s Paris.The languageis almostintoxicatingan agingwriter looking back on an ambitiousyet simplertime.Another isAnnie DillardsHoly theFirm,her poetic1975ramble（随笔）about everythingand nothing.The thirdbook isJulio Cortazar^Save Twilight:Selected Poems,because poetry.Andbecause Cortazar.While I tend tobuy alot ofbooks,these threewere givento me as gifts,which mightadd to the meaningI attachto them.But Iimagine that,while moneyis indeedwonderful andnecessary,rereading anauthors workis thehighest currencya readercanpay them.The bestbooks arethe onesthat openfurther astime passes.But remember,its youthat hasto growandreadandreread inorder to better understandyour friends.
24.Why does the authorlike rereadingA.It evaluatesthe writer-reader relationship.B.Its awindow toa wholenew world.C.Its asubstitute fbrdrinking with a friend.D.It extendsthe understandingof oneself.
25.What dowe knowabout thebookA MoveableFeastA・Its abrief accountof atrip.B.Its aboutHemingways lifeas ayoung man.C.Its arecord of a historicevent.D.Its aboutHemingways friends in Paris.
26.What doesthe underlinedword“currency“in paragraph4refer toA.Debt.B.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Face value.
27.What canwe inferabout the author from the textA.He lovespoetry.B.Hes aneditor.C.Hes veryambitious.D.He teachesreading.年全国卷】[2020IISome parentswill buyany high-tech toyif theythink it will helptheir child,but researcherssaid puzzleshelp childrenwithmath-related skills.Psychologist SusanLevine,an experton mathematicsdevelopment inyoung childrenat theUniversity ofChicago,foundchildren whoplay with puzzles betweenages2and4later developbetter spatial skills.Puzzle playwas foundto be a significantpredictor of cognition（认知）after controllingfbr differencesin parents9income,education and the amountof parenttalk,Levine said.The researchersanalyzed videorecordings of53child-parent pairsduring everydayactivities at home andfound childrenwhoplay with puzzles between26and46months of age havebetter spatialskills whenassessed at54months of age.“The children who playedwith puzzlesperformed betterthan thosewho didnot,on tasksthat assessedtheir abilityto rotate（旋转）and translateshapes JLevine saidin astatement.The parentswere askedto interactwith theirchildren as they normallywould,and abouthalf of the childrenin thestudyplayed withpuzzles atone time.Higher-income parentstended to have childrenplay withpuzzles morefrequently,and bothboysand girlswho playedwithpuzzleshad better spatialskills.However,boys tendedto play with morecomplex puzzlesthangirls,and theparents ofboys providedmore spatiallanguage and were moreactive duringpuzzle playthan theparents ofgirls.The findingswere publishedin thejournal Developmental Science.
24.In whichaspect dochildren benefitfrom puzzle playA.Building confidence.B.Developing spatialskills.C.Learning self-control.D.Gaining high-tech knowledge.
25.Whatdid Levinetake intoconsideration whendesigning herexperimentA.Parents9age.B.Childrens imagination.C.Parents9education.D.Child-parent relationship.
26.How doboys differfromgirls inpuzzleplayA.They play withpuzzlesmore often.B.They tendto talkless during the game.C.They preferto usemore spatiallanguage.D.They arelikely to playwithtougher puzzles.
27.What is the textmainly aboutA.A mathematicalmethod.B.A scientificstudy.C.A womanpsychologist.D.A teachingprogram.年全国卷】[2020IIIWhen Riseof thePlanet of the Apeswas firstshown to the publiclast month,a groupof excitedanimal activists gathered onHollywoodBoulevard.But they werent thereto throwred painton fiir-coat-wearing filmstars.Instead,one activist,dressed in（猿）!”a full-body monkeysuit,had arrivedwith asign praising the filmmakers:“Thanks fornot usingreal apes可以在任何时间、任何地点接打电话由此可判断出，第二段主要介绍了手机的广泛普及故选B
25.A词义猜测题根据第三段中的“according toa survey和a thirdconcede thatits notreally necessaryand they,re keepingit as a securityblanket”可知，根据一项调查，在澳大利亚仍使用座机的人中，三分之一的人承认座机并不是必须的，他们将其作为一种安全保障故选A
26.C推理判断题根据第四段中的“84percentofBabyBoomerswho，veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years”可知，在婴儿潮（时期）出生的那一代人中，84%的人可能在5（）年内都拥有相同的家庭座机号码由此可推知，他们一直在使用座机故选C
27.B推理判断题根据最后一段内容尤其是第二句How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries”可推知，随着时代的发展，座机总有一天会被淘汰故选B[2021年新高考I卷】本文是一篇记叙文白天，Robert Titterman是一个律师但在空闲时间，他在舞台上与钢琴家并肩演出，不是作为音乐家，而是作为乐谱翻页者
28.A细节理解题根据第一段中的“「ve learnt to read music so I canhep Maria in herperformance”可知，要想成为一个翻乐谱的人，Titterman应该学会识谱故选Ao
29.C推理判断题根据第三段中的A lotof skillsarc neededfor thejob”和第四段中的Being a page turnerrequires plentyof practice.可知，乐谱翻页这份工作需要很多技能，也需要大量的练习由此可判断出，Tilterman作为乐谱翻页者，这项工作是“难度大的，要求高的“故选C
30.B细节理解题根据第四段中的“each pianist has their own style ofnodding to indicate apage turn which they need to practise with their page turner”可知，每个钢琴家都有自己的点头”风格来表示需要翻页，Titterman需要练习辨别钢琴家“点头”的含义，从而正确翻页故选B
31.D细节理解题根据最后一段中的“Hes obsorbedin themusic,feeling everynote,and I have tosayJTum,lum!”可判断出，她的丈夫经常沉浸于音乐中而忘记翻页，需要她提醒故选D[2021年新高考II卷】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者为了确保两只老虎幼崽存活，决定在家里全天候照顾它们
32.A细节理解题根据第一段中的Globally,a thirdof Sumatrancubs inzoos dontmake itto adulthood,so Idecided togive themround-the-clock careat home.（在全球范围内，动物园里三分之一的苏门答腊老虎幼崽活不到成年，所以我决定在家里全天候照顾它们）”可知，作者把老虎幼崽带回家是为了确保他们的存活故选A
33.A词义猜测题根据画线词上文中的As theygrew moremobile,we letthem movefreely aroundthe houseduring theday,but whenwe wereasleep wehad tocontain them ina largeroom,otherwise theyd...（随着它们的活动越来越多，我们白天让它们在房子里自由活动，但当我们睡觉时，我们必须把它们关在一个大房间里，否则它们会）“以及后文中的Wed comedown in the morningto findtheyd turned the roomupside down,and leftit lookinglike azoo.（我们早上下楼时发现他们把房间弄得乱七八糟，让它看起来像个动物园）”可推知，画线词意思为“表现不好故选A
34.B观点态度题根据第四段中的“Things quicklygot veryintense dueto thehuge amountof energyrequired tolook afterthem.There were some toughtimes and I just feltextremely tired.（由于需要大量的精力来照顾它们，事情很快变得非常紧张有一段艰难的日子，我只是觉得非常累）可知，作者认为在家里养小老虎累人故选B
35.B推理判断题根据倒数第二段中的WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearninghowtoopendoorsandjumpfences,andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.（当Spot和Stripe四个月大的时候,他们正在学习如何开门和跳栅栏,我们知道是时候让他们离开了）”可推知,作者决定把Spot和Stripe送回动物园是因为他们变得难以控制故选Bo[2022年全国甲卷】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了澳大拉西亚地区戈芬氏凤头鹦鹉具有相当于两岁人类幼儿的形状识别能力
24.B细节理解题根据第一段中的Thoughnot known touse toolsinthe wild,the birds haveproved skilfulat tooluse while keptinthe cage.以及“...the birdswere given fivedifferently shaped keys to choose from.Inserting thecorrect keywould letout thenut.”可知，在笼子里风头鹦鹉很熟练地使用工具它们可以选择形状不同的“钥匙”插入正确的“钥匙”就能把盒子里的坚果取出来，所以鹦鹉是通过使用工具将盒子里的坚果取出来的故选B
25.C细节理解题根据第二段中的In humans,babies canput a round shapein around holefrom aroundone yearofage...”可知，对于人类来说，一岁左右的幼儿最有可能完成的任务是把圆形放进圆孔里故选C
26.D细节理解题根据第三段内容可知，研究人员下一步将尝试确定凤头鹦鹉是否完全依赖视觉线索，或是使用触觉选择形状故选D
27.D标题判断题文章第一句即为主旨句再根据文章中的关键信息“shape-recognilion abilitiesthe birdshave proved skillfulattool use^the birds weregiven five differentlyshapedkeysto choosefromGoffins cockatoos were able to select the righttook making their shape selections”等，可知，本文主要介绍了戈芬氏凤头鹦鹉拥有熟练的形状识别能力因此，D选项“凤头鹦鹉熟练的形状分类员”最符合文意，作为本文标题最佳故选D[2022年全国乙卷】本文是一篇书评文章介绍了Dorothy Wickenden的书籍并对其进行了评价
28.A细节理解题根据第一段中的“…traveled toa settlementin theRocky Mountainsto teachin aone-room schoolhouse”可知，两个女孩去落基山脉是到一个只有一间教室的学校教书故选A
29.D推理判断题根据第三段中的...hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning”以及Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedby mudover icc.”可知，两个女孩支教的地方生活条件异常艰苦，她们异常艰难故选D
30.C细节理解题根据题干的关键词hair-raising定位到第四段中的“A hair-raising sectionconcerns thebuilding of the railroads,which entailed（牵涉）drilling throughtheRockies,often inblinding snowstorms.,,»由此可知，Wikenden的书中涉及落基山脉铁路建设这一部分是令人毛骨悚然的部分故选C
31.B文章;I]处题第一段结尾表明两个女孩支教的故事是Dorothy Wickenden所著的Nothing Daunted:The UnexpectedEducation ofTwo SocietyGirls in the Wesr这本书的主题，第四段讲述了书里描述的内容及结局，最后一段更是直接指出Dorothy Wickenden是一位出色的小说作家，解释了她的写作动机并引用了书中一段精彩的文字由此可知，本文是一篇书评故选B[2022年新高考I卷】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文文章呼吁人们节约粮食，减少浪费，珍惜劳动成果，保护自然资源
32.B推理判断题根据第一段中的I tryto bemindful of food thatgoes towaste”以及But Iended upworking late...unthinkingly boughtway toomuch;“可知，作者有心避免浪费食物，但却因加班、与朋友聚餐以及买得太多而使得芝麻菜腐坏，由此推断我们有时会在无意中浪费食物B选项中的unintentionally与文中的unthinkingly意思相近故选B
33.B细节理解题根据第三段中的“Producing food that noone eatswastes thewater...an environmentalproblem.”可知，食物浪费会引发环境问题故选B
34.D细节理解题根据第四段中的“Curtin isCEO of...recovers food and turns it into healthy meals...by taking donations and collecting blemished（有瑕疵的）produce thatotherwisewould haverotted infields.“可知，Curtin所在的公司旨在将人们不想要的瑕疵品转化为健康的食物故选D
35.A细节理解题根据最后一段中的“Everyone canplay apart inreducing waste,whether bynot purchasingmore food than necessary...not includethe sidedish youwont cat.”可知，Curtin建议人们通过仅购买所需食品，以及让餐馆不用提供自己不吃的配菜来减少食物浪费故选A[2022年新高考II卷】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了当今社会人们把多媒体阅读当做日常，以及作者对于这种现象的切身体会和感想
36.B词义猜测题根据第一段内容以及画线词后的“as I was sitting with my2-year-old grandsonon asofa over the SpringFestival holiday”可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的对他们来说，这很正常而在春节假期，作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上看书时，尤其清楚认识到了这一点故画线词意思是“我很清楚”故选B
37.A细节理解题根据第五段中的He was actually astranger tobooks.His fatherfrequently amusedthe boywith a tablet computerwhich was loaded with colorful pictures thatcome alivewhen youpoke them.He thoughtmy stoiybookwas likethat.（事实上，他对书本并不熟悉他的父亲经常用平板电脑里丰富多彩的图片逗他开心，戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生他认为我的故事书就是那样的）“可知，孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑故选Ao
38.D细节理解题根据倒数第三段中的“Well,I may be old,but Tm not hopelesslychallenged,digitally speaking.I editvideo andproduce audio.I usemobile payment.「ve evenbuilt websites.（我可能老了，但从数字技术角度来说，我不是无望地受到了挑战我编辑视频、制作音频我用移动支付我甚至建立了网站）”可知，作者认为自己懂数字技术故选D
39.B细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的“Theresonenotablegapinmynew-mediaexperience,however:Tvcspentlittletimeinfrontofacamera,sinceIhaveafacemadeforradio.（然而，在我的新媒体体验中有一个明显的缺口我很少在镜头前待着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的）可知，作者作为记者很少出现在电视上故选B【2023年全国甲卷】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了DIY能手Terri Bollon的故事，包括她是如何学到这些技能的以及如何在生活中应用这项技能来避免损失租房的押金此外，文章还提及了DIY越来越受人们欢迎，尤其是女性群体
40.C词义猜测题根据第一段含该短语的原句TerriBoltonisadabhandwhenitcomestoDIY（do-it-yourself）.”以及后面一句Skilledatputtingupshelvesandpiecingtogetherfurniture...”可知，Terri Bollon擅长搭建架子和拼接家具由此推知，Terri Bolton是一个DIY能手/专家故选C
41.B细节理解题根据第二段第三句A dayswork wasrewarded with£5in pocketmoney.”可知，祖父给的5英镑是对Terri工作的奖励故选B
42.A推理判断题根据第三段第二句Ive movedhouse manytimes and I alwayslike topersonalise myroom and put up pictures,...avoid any charges whenIve movedout.”可知，Terri经常搬家，喜欢把房间装饰得个性化，所以在搬走的时候，需要把洞补上，重新粉刷房间由此可推知，为了避免损失押金，Terri的做法是自己动手将房间恢复原样故选A
43.D推理判断题根据最后一段最后一句Though DIYhas traditionallybeen seenas amale hobby,the researchshows it is womennow leadingthe charge.”可知，虽然DIY在传统意义上被视为男性的爱好，但是研究表明，现在是由女性主导由此可推知，研究呈现了DIY在女性群体中流行的趋势故选D[2023年全国乙卷】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一名专业的风景摄影师的生活和拍照经历
24.B细节理解题根据第一段内容可知，挑战’源于地貌多样性的缺失再根据第二段中的I tendto travelwith afew of my friendsto state parks orto thecountryside togo on adventures...”可知，作者应对这个挑战的方法就是和朋友们去州立公园或乡村拍摄故选B
25.A推理判断题根据第三段第一句Being at the rightplace at the righttime isdecisive in any styleof photography.”以及最后一段的拍摄经历可推知，作者认为合理管理时间是风景摄影成功的关键故选A
26.C推理判断题根据最后一段内容尤其是倒数第三句However,we didnot markthe route（路线）so weended upalmost missing the sunsetentirely.”可知，作者和朋友们在去德维尔湖的旅行中，由于没有标记路线，他们差点完全错过了日落由此可推知，他们到达拍摄地点比预期的晚故选C
27.B推理判断题根据最后一段最后一句Still,looking back on thephotos,they arcsome ofmy bestshots...”可推知，作者对在德维尔湖拍摄的照片还是很满意的故选B[2023年新课标I卷】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了JohnTodd从小就勇于探索，好奇心强，他很关注大自然处理问题的方式大学毕业后，他成功设计出一个生态机器来处理污泥之后他利用自然界生态系统可以自我修复的原理来净化污水，他将之称为“生态设计
28.C推理判断题根据第•段第•句中的“When JohnTodd was a child,he lovedto explorethe woodsaround hishouse...”、第三句中的John startedto wonderif thisprocesscould be used to clean up the messes people were making“，以及第二段第一句中的John wentback toobserving natureand askingquestions...“可推知，约翰好奇心很强故选C
29.D推理判断题根据第二段最后两句“…maybe hecould cleanup wastethe waynature did.He decided to buildwhat hewould later call an eco-machine.以及第三段第一句The taskJohnset for himself was to remove harmful substancesfromsome sludge（污泥）可推知，约翰把污泥放进去是为了测试生态机器处理污泥的效果故选D
30.B推理判断题根据倒数第二段最后一句He alsodesigned aneco-machine toclean canalwater inFuzhou,a cityin southeastChina.”可知,John在福州设计了一个生态机器来清理运河水由此可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示John的理念的应用情况故选B
31.A细节理解题根据最后一段最后两句You putorganisms innew relationshipsand observewhats happening.Then youlet thesenew systemsdevelop theirown waystoself-repair.”可知，约翰的研究依据是自然界生态系统，他认为生态系统具有自我修复的能力故选A[2023年新课标H卷】本文是一篇记叙文文章描述了Urban Sprouts这一学校园艺项目如何帮助低收入学校的学生发展科学技能、环境意识和健康的生活方式
32.D细节理解题根据第一段第二句Andalfirstitis,saysAbbyJaramillo,whowithanotherteacherstartedUrbanSprouts,aschoolgardenprogramatfourlow-incomeschools.”可知，Abby Jaramillo是Urban Sprouts项目的发起人之一故选D
033.C细节理解题根据第二段中的“They cometo us thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,insects areawfbL”可知，在项目开始时，Jaramillo面临的一，个问题是一些孩子不喜欢园艺工作故选C
34.A推理判断题根据最后一段内容尤其是第一句She addsthat the program^benefits go beyond nutrition.”可知，该项目的影响是深远的，不仅改变了学生们的饮食习惯，还可以帮助一些受特殊教育的学生控制情绪故选A
35.C标题概括题文章主要介绍了Urban Sprouts项目的主要目标和产生的效果，即通过校园园艺项目培养学生们对蔬菜的喜爱，改变他们的饮食习惯因此，最适合的标题是“Growing VegetableLovers”故选C（动作捕捉）The creativeteam behindApes usedmotion-capture technologyto createdigitalized animals,spending tensofmillions ofdollars ontechnology thatrecords anactor9s performanceand laterprocesses itwith computergraphics tocreate a（图像）.final imageIn thiscase,one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet Apesis moreexception than the rule.In fact,Hollywood hasbeen hoton liveanimals lately.One nonprofitorganization,which monitorsthe treatmentof animalsin filmedentertainment,is keeping tabs onmore than2,000productions this year.Already,a numberof films,including Waterfor Elephants.The HangoverPart IIand Zookeeper,have drawnthe angerofactivists whosay thecreatures acting in them havent been treated properly.In somecases,its notso muchthe treatmentof the animals onset in the studiothat hasactivists worried;its theoff-settraining andliving conditionsthat areraising concerns.And there are questionsabout thefilms madeoutside the States,whichsometimes arenot monitoredas closelyas productionsfilmed in theStates.
24.Why didtheanimalactivistsgatheron HollywoodBoulevardA.To seefamous filmstars.B.To opposewearing furcoats.C.To raisemoney for animal protection.D.To expressthanks tosome filmmakers.
25.What doesparagraph2mainly talkaboutA.The costof makingApes.B.The creationof digitalizedapes.C.The publicityabout Apes.D.The performanceof real apes.
26.What doesthe underlinedphrase keepingtabs onin paragraph3probably meanA.Listing completely.B.Directing professionally.C.Promoting successfully.D.Watching carefully.
27.What canwe inferfrom the last paragraphabout animalactorsA.They maybe badlytreated.B.They shouldtake furthertraining.C.They couldbe tradedillegally.D.They wouldlose popularity.年新高考卷】[2020Jennifer Mauerhas neededmore willpowerthanthetypical collegestudent to pursue her goal ofearning anursing degree.That willpowerbore fruitwhen Jennifergraduated fromUniversity ofWisconsin-Eau Claireand becamethe firstin herlargefamily to earn abachelors degree.Mauer,of Edgar,Wisconsin,grew upon afarm in a familyof10children.Her dadworked ata jobaway from the farm,andher motherran thefarm with the kids.After high school,Jennifer attendeda localtechnical college,working topay hertuition（学费），because there was noextra moneyset asidefor acollege education.After graduation,she workedto help her sistersand brothers payfor theirschooling.Jennifer nowis marriedand hasthree childrenof her own.She decidedto goback tocollege toadvance hercareer andto beable to bettersupport her family whiledoing somethingshe loves:nursing.She chosethe UW-Eau Claireprogram at MinistrySaint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able topursue her four-year degreeclose to home.She coulddrive toclassand be home in the evening to help with her kids.Jennifer receivedgreat supportfrom herfamily asshe workedtoearnherdegree:Her husband worked twojobs to cover thebills,and her68-year-old motherhelped takecare of the childrenat times.（牺牲）Through itall,she remainedin goodacademic standingand graduatedwith honors.Jennifer sacrificedto achievehergoal,giving upmany nightswith her kids andmissing importantevents tostudy.Some nightsmy heartwas breakingto havetopick betweenmy kids and studyingfor examsor papersJ she says.However,her childrenhave learnedan importantlessonwitnessing theirmother earnher degree.Jennifer is a first-generation graduateand aninspiration to herfamily-and thatsprettypowerful.
4.What didJennifer do after highschoolA.She helpedher dadwith hiswork.B.She ranthe familyfarm on herown.C.She supportedherself throughcollege.D.She taughther sistersandbrothersat home.
5.Why didJennifer choosetheprogram atMinistrySaint JosephsHospital inMarshfieldA.To takecare ofherkidseasily.B.To learnfrom the best nurses.C.To savemoney for her parents.D.To finda well-paid jobthere.
6.What didJennifer sacrificeto achieveher goalA.Her health.B.Her timewith family.C.Her reputation.D.Her chanceof promotion.
7.What canwe learnfrom Jennifersstory【年全国A.Time ismoney.B.Love breaksdown barriers.C.Hard workpays off.D.Education is the key to success.2021甲卷】，（繁育）（犀Port LympneReserve,which runsa breedingprogramme,has welcomedthe arrivalof arare black rhino calf牛幼崽）.When thetiny creaturearrived onJanuary31,she becamethe40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.And officialsat Port Lympnewere delightedwith the new arrival,especially asblack rhinosare knownfor beingdifficult tobreed incaptivity（圈养）.Paul Beer,head ofrhino sectionat Port Lympne,said:Obviously were all absolutelydelighted towelcome anothercalf toourblackrhinofamily.Shes healthy,strong and already eager to play and explore.Her mother,Solio,is afirst-time mumand sheisdoing afantastic job.Its stilla littletoo coldfor them to goout into the open,but assoon asthe weatherwarms up,I havenodoubt that the littleone will be out and aboutexploring andplaying everyday.”The adorablefemale calfis thesecond blackrhino bornthisyearat the reserve,but itis too early to tell if the calves willmake goodcandidates to be returnedto protectedareas of the wild.The firstrhino to be bornat Port Lympne arrivedonJanuary5to first-time motherKisima andweighed about32kg.His mother,grandmother andgreat grandmotherwere allbornat thereserve and still live there.According to the WorldWildlife Fund,the globalblackrhinopopulation hasdropped aslow as5,500,giving therhinos acriticallyendangered“status.
24.Which of the followingbest describesthe breedingprogrammeA.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.
25.What doesPaul Beersay about thenew-born rhinoA.She lovesstaying with her mother.B.She dislikesoutdoor activities.C.She isin goodcondition.D.She issensitive toheat.
26.What similarexperience doSolio andKisima haveA.They hadtheir firstborn inJanuary.B.They enjoyedexploring newplaces.C.They livedwith theirgrandmothers.D.They werebrought to thereserveyoung.
27.What can be inferredabout PortLympne ReserveA.The rhinosection willbe opentothepublic.B.It aimsto controlthe numberofthe animals.C.It willcontinue towork with the WorldWildlife Fund.D.Some ofits rhinosmaybesent tothe protectedwild areas.[2021年全国乙卷】（座机）？When almosteveryone hasa mobile phone,why aremore thanhalf ofAustralian homesstill payingfor a landlineThese daysyoud behard pressedto findanyone inAustralia overthe age of15who doesntown a mobilephone.In factplentyof youngerkids haveone in their pocket.Practically everyonecan make and receivecalls anywhere,anytime.（）Still,55percent ofAustralians have a landlinephone athome andonly justover aquarter29%rely onlyon their（调查）.smartphones,according toa surveyOf thoseAustralians whostill have alandline,a thirdconcede thatits notreallynecessary and theyre keepingit asa securityblanket-19percent say they neveruse itwhile afurther13percent keepit incaseof emergencies.I thinkmy homefalls intothat category.（因素）一More thanhalf ofAustralian homesare stillchoosing tostick withtheir home phone.Age isnaturally afactoronly58percent ofGeneration Ysstill uselandlines nowand then,compared to84percent ofBaby Boomerswhove perhapshadthe samehome numberfbr50years.Age isntthe onlyfactor;Id sayits alsoto dowiththemakeup ofyour household.Generation Xerswith youngfamilies,like mywife and I,can stillfind itconvenient tohave ahome phonerather thanprovidingamobilephone forevery familymember.That said,to behonest theonly peoplewho everring ourhomephoneare our（Baby Boomersparents,tothepoint wherewe playa gameand guesswho iscalling beforewe pickup thephone usingCaller ID）would takethe funout ofit.How attachedare youto yourlandline Howlonguntilthey gothe wayofgasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries
24.What doesparagraph2mainly tellus aboutmobile phones
25.What doesthe underlinedword concede”in paragraph3meanA.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Remark.A.Their targetusers.B.Their widepopularity.C.Their majorfunctions.D.Their complexdesign.
26.What canwe sayabout BabyBoomersA.They likesmartphone games.B.They enjoyguessing callers9identity.C.They keepusing landlinephones.D.They areattached totheir family.
27.What canbe inferredabout thelandline from thelastparagraphA.It remainsa familynecessity.B.It willfall outof usesome day.C.It mayincrease dailyexpenses.D.It isas importantasthegas light.年新高考卷】[2021IBy day,Robert Tittermanisalawyer.In hisspare timethough hegoes onstage besidepianist MariaRaspopova—not asamusician butas herpage turner.Tmnota trainedmusician,but Ivelearntto readmusicso Ican helpMariainher perfdrmance.”Mr Tittermanis chairmanoftheOmega Ensemblebut hasbeen thegroups officialpage turnerfor thepast fouryears.Hisjob is to sitbeside thepianist andturn the pages ofthe scoreso themusician doesnthave tobreak theflow ofsound bydoing itthemselves.He saidhe becamejust asnervous asthose playinginstruments onstage.“A lotof skillsare neededfor thejob.You have to makesure youdont turntwo pagesat once and makesure youfind therepeatsin themusic when you haveto goback tothe rightspot JMr Tittermanexplained.Being apage turnerrequires plentyof practice.Some piecesof musiccan gofor40minutes andrequire upto50page turns,including backturns forrepeat passages.Silent onstagecommunication iskey,and eachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding“toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneed topractisewiththeirpage turner.But like all performances,therearemoments whenthings gowrong.I wasturning thepage toget readyfor thenext page,but thedraft windfrom theturn causedthe sparepages tofall offthe stand,“Mr Tittermansaid,Luckily I was ableto catchthemand putthem back.^^Most page turners arepiano studentsor up-and-coming concertpianists,although MsRaspopova hasonce askedherhusband to helpherout onstage.“My husbandis theworst pageturner,she laughed.“Hes obsorbedin themusic,feeling everynote,andI havetosay,Turn,turn!9Robert isthebestpageturnerIve hadin myentire life.”
24.What shouldTitterman be ableto do to be apage turnerA.Read music.B.Play thepiano.C.Sing songs.D.Fix theinstruments.
25.Which ofthe followingbest describesTitterman9s jobon stageA.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.
26.What doesTitterman needto practiseA.Counting thepages.B.Recognizing thenodding”.C.Catching fallingobjects.D.Performing inhis ownstyle.
27.Why isMs Raspopovashusband“the worsepageturner”年A.He hasvery pooreyesight.B.He ignoresthe audience.C.He hasno interestin music.D.He forgetsto dohis job[2021新高考卷】II（幼兽）I haveworked asa keeperat theNational Zoofor11years.Spot and Stripe arethe firsttiger cubsthat haveever beenbomhere.Globally,a thirdof Sumatrancubs inzoos dontmake itto adulthood,so Idecidedtogive themround-the-clock careathome.Ive gottwo children-the youngerone,Kynan,was extremelyhappy aboutthe tigersarriving-but allof usreally lookedforwardto beingpart oftheir livesand watchingthem grow.I wasntworried aboutbringing them into myhome withmy wifeandkids.These werecubs.They weighed about
2.5kg andweresosmall that therewasabsolutely norisk.As theygrew moremobile,we letthem movefreely aroundthe houseduringtheday,but whenwe wereasleep wehad tocontain themin a largeroom,otherwise theydget upto mischief.Wed comedown in the morningto findtheyd turnedthe roomupsidedown,and leftit lookinglikeazoo.Things quicklygot veryintense duetothehuge amountof energyrequired tolook afterthem.There weresome toughtimesand Ijustfeltextremely tired.I wasgrateful thatmy familywas thereto help.We hadtohavea bitofaproduction linegoing,making uptiger milk”,washing babybottles,and cleaningthe floors.When Spotand Stripewere fourmonths old,theywerelearning howto opendoors andjump fences,andweknew itreallywas timefor themto go.It washard forus tofinally partwith them.For thefirst fewdays,Kynan wasalways abit disappointedthat the cubswerent there.Im notsad aboutit.Im hands-on withthem everyday atthe zoo,andIdo lookback veryfondly on the timethat wehadthem.
24.Why didthe authorbring thetiger cubshomeA.To ensuretheir survival.B.To observetheir differences.C.To teachthem lifeskills.D.To letthem playwith hiskids.
25.What dothe underlinedwords“get upto mischiePmean in paragraph3A.Behave badly.B.Lose theirway.C.Sleep soundly.D.Miss theirmom.
26.What didthe authorthink ofraisingthetiger cubsat homeA.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Costly.D.Risky.
27.Why didthe authordecide tosend SpotandStripeback tothe zooA.They frightenedthe children.B.They becamedifficult tocontain.C.They annoyedthe neighbours.D.They startedfighting eachother.年全国甲卷】[2022Goffins cockatoos,a kind of smallparrot nativeto Australasia,have beenshown tohave similarshape-recognition abilitiestoa humantwo-year-old.Though notknowntouse toolsin thewild,thebirdshaveprovedskilful attoolusewhilekeptin thecage.In arecent experiment,cockatooswerepresented with a boxwith anut insideit.The clearfront ofthe boxhad a“keyhole“in ageometric shape,andthebirdsweregivenfivedifferentlyshaped“keys”tochoosefrom.Inserting thecorrect“key”would letoutthenut.In humans,babies canput around shapeinaround holefrom aroundone yearofage,but itwillbeanother yearbefore they（对称的）are ableto dothe samewith lesssymmetrical shapes.This abilityto recognizethat ashape willneedtobe turnedina specificdirection beforeitwillfit iscalled an allocentric frame of reference,\In theexperiment,Goffins cockatooswere abletoselectthe right toolfbr thejob,in mostcases,by visualrecognition alone.Where trial-and-error wasused,the cockatoosdidbetter than monkeys insimilar tests.This indicatesthat Goffinscockatoos doindeed possessanallocentricframeofreferencewhen movingobjects inspace,similar totwo-year-old babies.（线The nextstep,according tothe researchers,istotry andwork outwhether the cockatoos relyentirely onvisual clues索），or alsouse asense oftouch inmakingtheirshapeselections.
24.How didthecockatoosget thenut fromthe boxintheexperimentA.By followinginstructions.B.By usinga tool.C.By turningthe boxaround.D.By removingthe lid.
25.Which taskcan humanone-year-olds mostlikely completeaccording tothe textA.Using akeytounlock adoor.B.Telling parrotsfrom otherbirds.C.Putting aball intoaroundhole.D.Grouping toysof differentshapes.
26.What doesthe follow-up testaim to find outaboutthecockatoosA.How farthey areabletosee.B.How theytrack movingobjects.C.Whether they are smarterthanmonkeys.D.Whether theyuse asense oftouch inthe test.
27.Which canbeasuitable titlefor the textA.Cockatoos:Quick ErrorCheckers B.Cockatoos:Independent LearnersC.Cockatoos:Clever Signal-Readers D.Cockatoos:Skilful Shape-Sorters年全国乙卷】[2022一In1916,two girlsof wealthyfamilies,best friendsfrom Auburn,N.Y.Dorothy Woodruffand RosamondUnderwood-traveled toa settlementintheRocky Mountainsto teachinaone-room schoolhouse.The girlshad goneto SmithCollege.Theywore expensiveclothes.So for themtomove toElkhead,Colo.to instructthe childrenwhose shoeswere heldtogether withstringwas asurprise.Their stayin Elkheadisthesubject ofNothing Daunted:The UnexpectedEducation ofTwo SocietyGirls intheWest byDorothy Wickenden,who isa magazineeditor andDorothy Woodruffsgranddaughter.Why didtheygothen Well,they wantedtodosomething useful.Soon,however,they realized what theyhad undertaken.They movedin with a localfamily,the Harrisons,and,like them,had littleprivacy,rare baths,andablanket ofsnow ontheirquilt whenthey wokeup inthe morning.Some mornings,Rosamond andDorothy wouldarrive atthe schoolhouseto findthechildren weepingfromthecold.In spring,the snowwas replacedby mudover ice.In Wickendensbook,she expandedon thehistory ofthe Westand alsoon feminism,which ofcourse influencedthe girls（牵:步）decision togo toElkhead.A hair-raising sectionconcerns thebuilding ofthe railroads,which entaileddrilling throughthe Rockies,often inblinding snowstorms.The bookends withRosamond andDorothys returnto Auburn.Wickenden isa verygood storyteller.The sweepoftheland andthe stoicism（坚忍）ofthe peoplemove her to somebeautifulwriting.Here isa pictureof DorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,looking downfrom ahill top:When thesun slippedbehindthe mountains,it sheda rosyglow allaround them.Then a full moonrose.The snowwas markedonly bysmall animals:fbxes,coyotes,mice,and varyinghares,which turnedwhite inthe winter.”
24.Why didDorothy andRosamond go totheRockyMountainsA.To teachina school.B.To studyAmerican history.C.To writea book.D.To dosightseeing.
25.What canwe learnaboutthe girlsfrom paragraph3A.They enjoyedmuch respect.B.They hada roomwith abathtub.C.They livedwiththelocal kids.D.They sufferedsevere hardships.
26.Which part of Wickendenswriting ishair-raisingA.The extremeclimate ofAuburn.B.The livingconditions inElkhead.C.The railroadbuilding intheRockies.D.The naturalbeautyofthe West.
27.What isthetextA.A newsreport.B.A bookreview.C.A childrensstory.D.A diaryentry.【年新高考卷】“，，2022I（芝麻菜）Like mostof us,I trytobemindful offoodthatgoes towaste.The arugulawas to makeanice greensalad,rounding outa roastchicken dinner.But Iended upworking late.Then friendscalled with a dinnerinvitation.I stuckthe chickeninthe freezer.But asdays passed,the arugulawent bad.Even worse,T hadunthinkingly boughtway toomuch;I couldhavemade sixsalads withwhat Ithrew out.In aworld wherenearly800million peoplea yeargo hungry,food wastegoes againstthe moralgrain Jas ElizabethRoyte一（writes inthis monthscover story.Its jaw-dropping howmuch perfectlygood foodis thrownaway fromugly”but quite）eatable vegetablesrejected bygrocers tolarge amountsof uneatendishes throwninto restaurantgarbage cans.Producing foodthat noone eatswastes thewater,fuel,and otherresources used to growit.That makesfood wasteanenvironmental problem.In fact,Royte writes,“if foodwaste werea country,it wouldbe thethird largestproducer ofgreenhousegases inthe world.^^If thatshard tounderstand,lefs keepit assimple asthe arugulaattheback ofmy refrigerator.Mike Curtinsees myarugulastory allthe time—but forhim,its morelike12boxes ofdonated strawberriesnearing theirlast days.Curtin isCEO ofDCCentral Kitchenin Washington,D.C.,which recoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Last yearit recoveredmore than（有瑕疵的）807,500pounds offood bytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished producethat otherwisewould haverotted infields.And thestrawberries Volunteerswill wash,cut,and freezeor drythem foruse inmeals downthe road.Such methodsseem obvious,yet sooften wejust dontthink.Everyone canplayapart inreducing waste,whether bynopurchasing morefoodthannecessary inyour weeklyshopping orby askingrestaurants tonot includethe sidedish youwonteat.^^Curtin says.
24.What doesthe authorwant toshow bytelling thearugula storyA.We paylittle attentionto foodwaste.B.We wastefood unintentionallyat times.C.We wastemore vegetablesthan meat.D.We havegood reasonsfor wastingfood.
25.What isa consequenceoffoodwaste according tothetextA.Moral decline.B.Environmental harm.C.Energy shortage.D.Worldwide starvation.
26.What doesCurtins companydoA.It produceskitchen equipment.B.It turnsrotten arugulainto cleanfuel.C.It helpslocal farmersgrow fruits.D.It makesmeals outof unwantedfood.
27.What doesCurtin suggestpeople doA.Buy onlywhat isneeded.B.Reduce foodconsumption.C.Go shoppingonceaweek.D.Eat inrestaurants lessoften.【年新高考卷】2022IIWe journalistslive ina newage ofstorytelling,with manynew multimediatools.Many youngpeople donteven realizeitsnew.For them,it9s justnormal.This hithome for meas Iwassittingwithmy2-year-old grandsononasofa overthe SpringFestival holiday.I hadbroughta childrensbook toread.11had simplewords andcolorful pictures—a perfectmatch forhis age.Picture this:my grandsonsitting onmy lapasIhold thebook in front sohe cansee thepictures.As Iread,he reachesoutand（戳）pokes thepage withhis finger.Whats up with thatHe justlikes thepictures,I thought.Then Iturnedthepage andcontinued.He pokedthepageevenharder.I nearlydropped thebook.Iwasconfused:Is theresomething wrongwith thiskidThen Irealizedwhatwas happening.He wasactually astranger tobooks.His fatherfrequently amusedthe boywithatabletcomputer whichwasloadedwithcolorfulpicturesthatcome alivewhenyoupoke them.He thoughtmy storybookwas likethat.Sorry,kid.This book is notpartofyour high-tech world.Its anoutdated,lifeless thing.An antique,like yourgrandfather.Well,I maybe old,but Vmnot hopelesslychallenged,digitally speaking.I editvideo andproduce audio.I usemobile payment.Tve evenbuiltwebsites.Theres onenotable gapin mynew-media experience,however:Ive spentlittle timeinfrontofacamera,since Ihaveafacemade fbrradio.But thatdidnt stopChina Dailyfrom askingme lastweek toshare apersonal storyfora video projectabout theintegrationof Beijing,Tianjin andHebei province.Anyway,grandpa isnowaninternet star——two minutesof fame!I promisenot tolet itgotomy head.But Iwill makesuremy2-year-old grandsonsees iton histablet.
24.What dothe underlinedwords hithome fbrme“mean inparagraph2A.Provided shelterforme.B.Became veryclear tome.C.Took thepressure offme.D.Worked quitewell onme.
25.Why didthe kidpoke thestorybookA.He tookit foratabletcomputer.B.He dislikedthe colorfulpictures.C.He wasangry withhis grandpa.D.He wantedtoreadit byhimself.
26.What doesthe authorthink ofhimselfA.Socially ambitious.B.Physically attractive.C.Financially independent.D.Digitally competent.
27.What canwe learnaboutthe authorasajournalistA.He lacksexperience inhis job.B.He seldomappears ontelevision.C.He managesavideodepartment.D.He ofteninterviews internetstars.【年全国甲卷】2023（）Terri Boltonisa dab hardwhen itcomes toDIY do-it-yourself.Skilled atputting upshelves andpiecing togetherfurniture,she neverpays someoneelse todoajob shecan doherself.She credits these skillstoherlate grandfatherand builderDerek Lloyd.From theageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerek towork duringher schoolholidays.A dayswork wasrewarded with£5in pocketmoney.She says:Im sureI wasntmuchofahelp tostart with,painting therooms andputting downthe flooringthroughout the house.It tookweeks andit wasbackbreakingwork,but Iknow hewas proudofmyskills.”Terri,who nowrents ahouse with friendsinWandsworth,South WestLondon,says DIYalso savesher fromlosing any（租期）deposit whena tenancycomes toan end.She adds:Ive movedhouse manytimes andI alwayslike topersonalise myroomandputuppictures,so,its beenuseful toknow howtocoverup holesand repainta roomto avoidanychargeswhen Ivemovedout.”With millionsof peoplelikely totake onDIY projectsoverthecoming weeks,new researchshows thatmore thanhalf ofpeopleare planningtomakethe mostofthelong,warm summerdays toget jobsdone.The averagespend perproject willbearound£
823.Two thirdsof peopleaim toimprove theircomfort whileathome.Two fifthwish toincrease thevalue oftheirhouse.Though DIYhas traditionallybeen seenas malehobby,the researchshows itis womennow leadingthe charge.
24.Which isclosest inmeaning toadabhand”inparagraph1A.An artist.B.A winner.C.A specialist.D.A pioneer.
25.Why didTerri9s grandfathergive her£5a dayA.For abirthday gift.B.As atreat forher work.C.To supporther DIYprojects.D.To encouragehertotake upa hobby.
26.How didTerri avoidlosing thedeposit onthehouseshe rentedA.By makingit looklike before.B.By furnishingit herself.C.By splittingthe rentwitharoommate.D.By cancellingthe rentalagreement.
27.What trendin DIYdoestheresearch showA.It isbecoming morecostly.B.It isgetting moretime-consuming.C.It isturning intoa seasonalindustry.D.It isgaining popularityamong females.年全国乙卷】[2023（风景）Living inIowa andtrying tobecome aphotographer specializingin landscapecanbequite achallenge,mainlybecause the corn statelacks geographicalvariation.Although landscapesintheMidwest tendtobequite similar,either farmfields orhighways,sometimes Ifind distinctivecharacterinthehills orlakes.To makesome ofmy landscapeshots,Ihavetraveled upto fourhours awayto shootwithin10-minute timeframe.Itendto travelwithafew ofmy friendsto stateparks ortothecountryside togoonadventures andtakephotos alongthe way.Being atthe rightplace attherighttime isdecisive inany styleof photography.I oftenleave earlyto seekthe rightdestinationssoIcan setup earlyto avoidmissingthemoment Iam attemptingto photograph.Ihavemissed plentyof beautifulsunsets/sunrises dueto beingonthesport onlyfive minutesbefore thebest moment.（石英）One timemy friendsandIdrove threehours to Devils Lake,Wisconsin,to climbthe purplequartz rockaround thelake.After wefound acrazy-looking roadthat hungover abunch ofrocks,we decidedto photographthe sceneat sunset.Theposition enabledus tolook overthe lakewiththe sunset inthe background.We managedto leavethis spotto climbhigher（路线）because ofthe sparetime untilsunset.However,we didnot markthe routeso weended upalmost missingthe sunsetentirely.Once wefound theplace,it wasstressful gettinglights andcameras setup inthe limitedtime.Still,lookingbackon thephotos,theyaresome ofmy bestshots thoughthey couldhave beenso muchbetter ifI wouldhave beenprepared andmanagedmy timewisely.
24.How doestheauthordeal withthe challengeasalandscape photographerintheMidwestA.By teamingupwithother photographers.B.By shootinginthecountryside orstateparks.C.By studyingthe geographicalconditions.D.By creatingsettings inthecornfields.
25.What isthe keyto successfullandscape photographyaccordingtothe authorA.Proper timemanagement.B.Good shootingtechniques.C.Adventurous spirit.D.Distinctive styles.
26.What canwe inferfromthe authors tripwithfriendstoDevilsLakeA.They wentcrazy withthe purplequartz rock.B.They feltstressed whilewaiting forthesunset.C.They reachedthe shootingspot laterthan expected.D.They hadproblems withtheir equipment.
27.How doesthe authorfindhis photostaken atDeviPs LakeA.Amusing.B.Satisfying.C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.【年新课标卷】2023IWhen JohnTodd wasa child,he lovedto explorethe woodsaround hishouse,observing hownature solvedproblems.Adirty stream,for example,often becameclear afterflowing throughplants andalong rockswhere tiny creatures lived.When hegotolder,John startedto wonderif thisprocess couldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.After studyingagriculture,medicine,and fisheriesin college,John wentback toobserving natureand askingquestions.（细菌）？Why cancertain plantstrap harmfulbacteria Whichkinds offish caneat cancer-causing chemicalsWith therightcombination ofanimals andplants,he figured,maybe hecould cleanup wastethewaynature did.He decidedto buildwhat hewouldlatercallaneco-machine.（污泥）.The taskJohn setforhimselfwastoremoveharmfulsubstances fromsome sludgeFirst,he constructeda seriesofclear fiberglasstanks connectedto eachother.Then hewent aroundto localponds andstreams andbrought backsome plantsand animals.He placedtheminthe tanksand waited.Little bylittle,these differentkinds oflife gotusedtoone anotherandformed theirown ecosystem.After afew weeks,John addedthe sludge.He wasamazed atthe results.The plantsandanimalsinthe eco-machine tookthe sludgeas foodand beganto eatit!Withinweeks,it hadall beendigested,and allthat wasleft waspure water.（污水）Over theyears,John hastaken onmany bigjobs.He developeda greenhouse-like facilitythat treatedsewage from1,600homes inSouth Burlington.He alsodesigned aneco-machine toclean canalwater inFuzhou,a cityin southeastChina.Ecological design^^isthename Johngives towhat hedoes.Life onEarth iskindofa boxof spareparts forthe inventor/9hesays.“You putorganisms innew relationshipsand observewhats happening.Then youlet thesenew systemsdevelop theirownways toself-repair.”
24.What canwe learnabout Johnfromthefirst twoparagraphsA.He wasfond oftraveling.B.He enjoyedbeing alone.C.He hadan inquiringmind.D.He longedtobea doctor.
25.Why didJohn putthe sludgeinto thetanksA.To feedtheanimals.B.To buildan ecosystem.C.To protectthe plants.D.To testtheeco-machine.
26.What istheauthorspurpose inmentioning FuzhouA.To reviewJohns researchplans.B.To showan applicationof Johnsidea.C.To compareJohns differentjobs.D.To erasedoubts aboutJohns invention.
27.What isthe basisfor JohnsworkA.Nature canrepair itself.B.Organisms needwater tosurvive.C.Life onEarth isdiverse.D.Most tinycreatures live in groups.【年新课标卷】2023nTurning soil,pulling weeds,and harvestingcabbage soundlike toughwork formiddle andhighschoolkids.And atfirst itis,says AbbyJaramillo,who withanother teacherstarted Urban Sprouts,aschoolgarden programat fourlow-income schools.Theprogram aimstohelpstudents developscience skills,environmental awareness,and healthylifestyles.Jaramillos studentsliveinneighborhoods wherefresh foodand greenspace arenot easytofindand fastfood restaurantsoutnumbergrocery stores.The kidsliterally cometo schoolwith bagsof snacksand largebottles ofsoft drinks,“she says.“Theycome tousthinkingvegetablesareawful,dirt isawful,insects areawful.Though someare initiallyscared ofthe insectsandturned offby thedirt,most areeagertotry somethingnew.UrbanSproutsclasses,at twomiddle schoolsand twohigh schools,include hands-on experimentssuch assoil testing,flower-and-seed dissection,tastings offresh ordried produce,andworkinthe garden.Several timesa year,students cookthevegetables theygrow,and theyoccasionally makesalads fortheir entireschools.Program evaluationsshow thatkids eatmore vegetablesasaresult ofthe classes.We havestudents whosaytheywenthome andtalked totheir parentsand nowtheyre eatingdifferently,Jaramillo says.She addsthattheprograms benefitsgobeyondnutrition.Some studentsget sointerested ingardening thatthey bringhomeseeds tostart theirown vegetablegardens.Besides,working inthegardenseems tohaveacalming effecton Jaramillosspecialeducation students,many ofwhom haveemotional controlissues.They getoutside/9she says,“andtheyfeel successful.
24.What dowe knowabout AbbyJaramilloA.She usedtobea healthworker.B.She grewup ina low-income family.C.She ownsa fastfood restaurant.D.She isan initiatorof UrbanSprouts.
25.What wasa problemfacing Jaramilloatthestart ofthe programA.The kidsparents distrustedher.B.Students hadlittle timeforherclasses.C.Some kidsdisliked gardenwork.D.There wasno spacefor schoolgardens.
26.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe impactoftheprogramA.Far-reaching.B.Predictable.C.Short-lived.D.Unidentifiable.
27.What canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.Rescuing SchoolGardens B.Experiencing CountryLifeC.Growing VegetableLovers D.Changing LocalLandscape参考答案【2020年全国I卷】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文文章主要介绍了作者反复阅读自己喜欢的书籍的理由及其带来的好处
24.D推理判断题根据第二段中的The beautyof rereadinglies inthat ourbond withthe workis basedon ourpresent register.It istrue,the olderIget,the moreI feeltimehaswings.（反复阅读的美妙之处在于我们与作品建立的紧密联系是基于我们现有的心智的真的，我年纪越大，就越觉得时光飞逝）”可推知，作者喜欢反复阅读是因为可以加深对自身的认知和理解故选D
25.B推理判断题根据倒数第二段中的“Published in1964,its hisclassic memoirof1920s Paris.及“an agingwriter lookingbackonan ambitiousyet simpler可知，这本书出版于1964年，是海明威关于20世纪20年代在巴黎生活的回忆录，是他老年时对那些野心勃勃却更简单的日子的回顾由此可判断出AMovable距新与海明威年轻时的生活有关故选B
26.B词义猜测题根据最后一段中的“whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary（虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要的）”可知，前后句为转折关系，由此可推知，“rereadingan authorsworkisthe highestcurrencya readercanpay them”意为“但是反复阅读作品是读者能支付给他们的最高回报”，由此判断出画线词的意思是“回报”故选B
27.A推理判断题根据倒数第二段中的The thirdbookisJulio CortazarsSave Twilight:Selected Poems,becausepoetry.”可知，作者是由于喜欢诗歌而喜欢这本书故选A[2020年全国II卷】本文是一篇说明文文章论述了益智游戏是发展儿童认知能力的一个显著因子
28.B细节理解题根据第二段中的childrenwhoplaywithpuzzles betweenages2and4later developbetterspatialskills”可知，2岁至4岁之间玩拼图游戏的儿童后来会发展出更好的空间技能故选B
29.C细节理解题根据第二段中的Puzzle playwas foundtobea significantpredictorofcognition（认知）after controllingfor differencesin parentsincome,education and由e amountof parenttalk”可知，莱文在设计实验时考虑到了父母收入（情况）、受教育程度和（与子女）谈话的次数故选C
30.D细节理解题根据倒数第二段中的“However,boys tendedto playwith morecomplex puzzlesthan girls”可知，男孩比女孩更倾向于玩复杂的谜题故选D
31.B主旨大意题通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了益智游戏对儿童认知发展的研究；另外根据第二段第一句的“芝加哥大学幼儿数学发展专家、心理学家苏珊・莱文发现，在2岁至4岁之间玩拼图游戏的儿童后来会发展出更好的空间技能”与最后一句话“Thefindingswerepublishedinthe journalDevelopmentalScience.（研究结果发表在《发展科学》杂志上）”可以总结出本文是一篇科学研究论文故选B【2020年全国IH卷】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了在拍摄电影时，电影制作团队用动物捕捉技术创造出了数字化动物来保护动物，这一举措赢得了动物保护者们的赞扬
24.D细节理解题根据第一段中的“Instead,one activist,dressed inafull-body monkeysuit,had arrivedwithasign praisingthe filmmakers:Thanks fornot usingrealapes（猿）产可知，动物保护者们聚集在好莱坞大道上是为了向电影制作人没有使用真正的动物表示感谢故选D
25.B段落大意题根据第二段内容尤其是第一句ThecreativeteambehindApesusedmotion-capture（动作捕捉）technologylocreatedigitalizedanimals”和最后一句“Inthiscase,one ofa realistic-looking ape.”可知，本段主要介绍了《星球崛起》的制作团队利用动物捕捉技术创造出了数字化动物故选B
26.D词句猜测题根据第三段最后一句Already,anumberoffilms,includingWaterforElephants,TheHangoverPartIIandZookeeper,havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythe creaturesactinginthemhaventbeentreatedproperly.,,可知，这几部电影已经引起了动物保护人士的愤怒，他们说影片中的动物没有得到正确的对待结合画线词所在句“more than2,000productions thisyear”可知，这是监控动物在电影娱乐中的待遇的一个非营利组织在仔细观看了今年2000多部电影作品之后得出的结果由此可判断出，画线词keepingtabson与watching carefully同义，意为“监视，密切关注”故选D
27.A推理判断题根据最后一段中的“In somecases,its notso muchthe treatmentoftheanimals onset inthe studiothat hasactivists worried;itstheofif-set trainingand livingconditionsthat areraising concerns.”可知，人们担心的是动物演员的训练和生活条件由此判断出动物演员可能在训练或生活中受到虐待故选A【2020年新高考卷】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了来自一个有很多兄弟姐妹的贫困家庭里的Jennifer Mauer努力实现自己目标的故事
28.C细节理解题根据第二段中的“Afterhighschool,Jenniferattendedalocaltechnicalcollege,workingtopayhertuition,becausetherewasnoextramoneysetasideforacollegeeducation.（高中毕业后，Jennifer进入了当地的一所技术学院，靠打工挣来的钱来支付学费，因为（家里）没有额外的钱能支付大学教育的费用）“可知，Jennifer在高中毕业后自食其力，读完了大学故选C
29.A细节理解题根据第三段中的She chosethe UW-Eau ClaireprogramatMisnistry SaintJosephsHospitalinMarshfieldbecauseshewasabletopursueherfour-year degreeclosetohome.She coulddrive toclass andbehomeintheeveningtohelpwithherkids.（她选择了位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-Eau Claire课程，因为这样她就可以在离家近的地方攻读四年制本科学位（白天）她可以开车去上课，晚上可以回家照顾孩子们）可知，Jennifer选择位于马什菲尔德的圣约瑟夫医院的UW-EauClaire课程是因为这样能更方便地照顾她的孩子们故选A
30.B推理判断题根据最后一段中的“Jennifer sacrificed（牺牲）to achievehergoal,giving upmany nightswithherkidsandmissing importantevents tostudy.（为了实现自己的目标，Jennifer做出了牺牲，她放弃了很多个和孩子们在一起的夜晚，为了学习错过了重要的事情）”可推知，Jennifer牺牲了与家人待在一起的时光故选B
31.推理判断题通读全文可知,Jennifer生长在一个有很多兄弟姐妹的贫困家庭里，因此在高中毕业后，她自食其力读完了大学为了实现自己的目标,Jennifer在结婚后重新回到大学以使自己的事业能够发展得更好，她因此牺牲了很多与家人在一起的时光，但也收获了很多由此可推知，Jennifer的经历告诉我们努力工作终有回报故选C【2021年全国甲卷】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了PortLympne保护区新出生了一头黑犀牛及该保护区的相关情况
32.D推理判断题根据第一段的she becamethe40th blackrhino tobe bornatthereserve（她成为该保护区出生的第40头黑犀牛）”以及倒数第二段的“His mother,grandmother andgreat grandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.（他的母亲、祖母和曾祖母都出生在保护IX,至今仍住在那里）“可知，保护区的繁育计划使很多黑犀牛成功存活，由此可推知，该计划是成功的故选D
33.C细节理解题根据第二段的“Shes healthy,strong andalready eagertoplayand explore.（她很健康，很强壮，并且已经渴望去玩耍和探索了）”可知，Paul Beer说新出生的犀牛身体状况很好故选C
34.A细节理解题根据第一段的When thetinycreaturearrived onJanuary31,she becamethe40th blackrhino tobe bornatthereserve.（当这只小动物于1月31日出生时，她成为该保护区出生的第40头黑犀牛）”以及倒数第二段的“The firstrhino tobe bornatPortLympne arrivedonJanuary5to first-time motherKisima andweighedabout32kg.（1月5日，首次当妈妈的犀牛Kisima的第一个孩子在PortLympne保护区出生，幼崽的体重约为32公斤）”可知，Solio和Kisima的第一个孩子都是在一月份出生的故选A
35.D推理判断题根据倒数第二段的“itistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmake goodcandidates tobe returnedto protectedareas ofthewild（要确定这些小犀牛是否会送回野生保护区为时过早）”可推知，Pon Lympne保护区的一些犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区故选D[2021年全国乙卷】本文是一篇说明文现在几乎所有人都有手机，但一半以上的澳大利亚家庭仍然拥有座机本文主要说明了出现这一现象的原因
24.B段落大意题根据第二段内容可知，如今，在澳大利亚，你很难找到一个15岁以上的人没有手机事实上，很多小孩子都有一部手机几乎每个人都。
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