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Section IILearning AboutLanguage重点词汇讲解Pointl prohibit用法详解prohibit近.尤指以法令禁止;阻止常见搭配:prohibit sb.from doingsth.禁止某人做某事The governmentprohibits/forbids theprivate carsfrom drivingfor personalaffairs duringthe periodof epidemic.政府下令禁止在流行病期间私家车因私事外出归纳拓展prohibition^］禁止,阻止;禁令The prohibitionthat nobodycan goin orout of the cityof Wuhanis stillneglected bysome people.禁止任何人出入武汉城的禁令仍被一些人忽视经典例题L单句语法填空1Theyprohibitfrom travellingabroad withoutpermission.2He hopedthe governmentwould removethatprohibit.
2.翻译句子⑴Its illegalto makeand sellalcoholic drinksduring prohibition.2The lawprohibits tobaccoadvertising innewspapers andmagazines.参考答案
1.lare/were prohibited2prohibition
2.⑴禁酒期间酿酒和销售酒都是违法的⑵法律禁止在报纸和杂志上刊登烟草广告Point2journalist用法详解journalist九新闻记者;新闻工作者归纳拓展journal日报;杂志reporter新闻记者,特指出外采访的记者经典例题单句写作lAs ajournalist of——家知名期干lj,he journeyedfrequently.2She mistookme错当成记者.参考答案la famousjournal2for ajournalist/reporterPoint3sneeze用法详解⑴让打喷嚏What exactlyhappens whenwe sneeze我们打喷嚏时，到底发生了什么事？2九喷嚏Coughs andsneezes spreadinfections.咳嗽和打喷嚏会传染病归纳拓展sneeze at小看;轻视;嗤之以鼻nothing to sneeze不能小看的事You onlywin thesilver medal,but thatnothing tosneeze at.你虽然只获得了银牌，但那也是不小的成绩经典例题
1.单句语法填空1The babykeepssneeze;she mustbe gettinga cold.2The novelcoronavirus canbe spreadthrough touch,cough andsneeze.
2.翻译句子These marketsare nothingtosneezeat,but theydont offermainland Chinasgrowth potential.参考答案
1.lsneezing2sneeze
2.这些市场也不容小觑,但无法提供中国大陆的增长潜力Point4label用法详解label%贴标签于;把……归类;给……扣帽子〃,标签;商标The stuffhas neverbeen properlylogged andlabelled.这些东西从未进行过妥善登记,也没有贴标签标注They areafraid tocontact thesocial servicesin casethey arelabelled aproblem family.他们害怕被贴上“问题家庭”的标签所以他们不敢联系社会福利机构经典例题单句语法填空1The productlabelfcCMadein China”.2It requiresforeign frozen-food importslabel.参考答案lis labelled2to belabelled/shouldbe labelledPointsstretch用法详解⑴忆伸展;舒展绵延;延续The processionstretched forseveral miles.游行队伍延伸数英里Our workingday stretchesfrom7:00am to8:00p.m.我们的工作日从早上7点持续到晚上8点2儿伸长;延伸伸展;连绵give a stretch=stretch oneself伸懒腰astretchof opencountry—片日广里予经典例题
1.单句写作1If you适当拉彳申while recoveringfrom aninjury,you willspeed therecovery.2The beach绵延四英里多.
2.单句语法庭1The cb/es电缆are designednotstretch.2He predictedthat thetalks couldstretchinto the summer.参考答案
1.lstretch properly2stretches forover fourmiles
2.lto stretch2be stretchedPoint6fascinating用法详解fascinating力迷人的;极有吸引力的归纳拓展lfascinate vt.沅.使着迷;使迷住Anything todo with aeroplanes fascinateshim.与飞机有关的事都使他着迷⑵fascinated次着迷的;被深深吸引的The childrenwere fascinatedby thetoys inthe bigdepartment store.孩子们被大商场里的玩具迷住了⑶fascination〃.魅力;魔力;入迷The audiencewatched theperformance withgrowing fascination.观众越看表演越着迷经典例题
1.单句语法填空11fascinateby herbeautiful voice.2It seemsthat theprivate livesof moviestars neverfailfascinate.
2.根据汉语意思完成句子1一条迷人的小径从我们房子后面伸出去Behind ourhouse isthe startof a.2展品琳琅满目，令人流连忘返The exhibitionandyou canttear yourselfaway.参考答案
1.lam/was fascinated2to fascinate
2.lfascinating trail2is fascinatingPointrewarding用法详解rewarding时.有意义的;有益的;有报酬的This programmemakes theteaching andlearning ofEnglish funand rewarding.这个课程使得教与学既充满了乐趣又有意义Teaching isnot veryfinancially rewarding.教书不会有很高的报酬归纳拓展⑴reward[C,U]回报，报酬，奖励;[C]悬赏金常见搭配a reward fordoingsth.因做某事而获得的奖励in rewardfor...作为对…的回报/奖赏give/offer a reward tosb forsth为某事而给某人奖励/报酬He gotarewardfor helpingthem他因帮助他们而得到了奖励He receiveda medalin rewardfor hisbravery.他因为英勇获得了一枚奖章The firmlast nightoffered a£10,000rewardforinformation leadingtotheconviction ofthe killer.昨晚这家公司悬赏1万英镑，寻找能将凶手定罪的证据2reward匹奖励，奖赏，给以报酬常见搭配reward sbwith sth用某物奖励某人reward sbfordoing sth因做某事奖赏某人They rewardedthe winnerswith agold medal.他们用金牌奖励获胜者He wasrewarded forhis effortswithacash bonus.他因自己所作的努力而得到了一笔奖金经典例题
1.单句语法填空lHe rewardedthe boy910repairing hiscar.2The雕塑standing inthe middleofthesquare hasbeen builtin memoryof thosewho devotedtheirlives thepeople butexpected nothingreward.3The bossdecided togive areward himfor whathe haddone.4There isnothingrewardingthan puttingsmiles onthe facesaround you.5The workis difficult,but itsalso veryrewardwhenpeople dowell andget cured.
2.单句改错He wasgiven$5,000in rewardof savingthe drowningboy bythe localgovernment.参考答案l.lwith;for2to;in⑶to4more rewarding5rewarding
2.of一for。
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