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Section IIIUsing LanguageAssessing YourProgress重点词汇讲解Pointl incredible用法详解incredible矽•.极好的;极大的;难以置信的I hopeyoull takethe challengeand findincredible joyin theprocess我希望你接受挑战并在这一过程中发现难以置信的乐趣It isreally incrediblethat thenumber of the infectioneesis soenormous.这次感染人数如此巨大，真是难以置信归纳拓展incredibly adu.极其经典例题单句写作lThe wildlifewill美不胜收after thisrain.2It难以置信的that Petercan behavewith suchstupid lackof feeling.参考答案lbe incredible2is incrediblePoint2appeal用法详解lv.有感染力，有吸引力;呼吁常见搭配appeal to sb.吸引某人appeal to sb for sth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal tosb to do sth.呼吁某人做某事一How didyou likeNicks performancelast night你觉得尼克昨晚的表现怎么样？―To behonest,his singingdidnt appeal to memuch.说实话他的演唱不太吸引我He appealedto everyonefor support.他向大家呼吁以获得支持He appealedto usto bemuch kinderto animals.他呼吁我们更力口善待动物2加上诉常见搭配appeal tosb./sth.against sth.就某事向某人/某物提起上诉I intendto appeal against thissentence.我要对这个判决提起上诉⑶几［U］吸引力，魅力;［C,U］呼吁,恳求常见搭配make anappealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁What isthe particularappeal ofthis island这个岛的迷人之处是什么The fireservice hasmade anurgent appealfor morepart-time firefighters.消防部门发出紧急呼吁彳正召更多兼职消防员归纳拓展appealing.有吸引力的，有感染力的，令人感兴趣的The cityoffers anappealing combinationof sportingand culturalevents.这座城市集体育活动和文化活动于一身,颇具吸引力经典例题L单句语法填空lIn addition,most newspapershad littlein themthat wouldappealamass audience.2The governmenthas beenappealtoeveryone tosave water.
2.根据汉语意思完成句子⑴设计必须要雅俗共赏，老幼皆宜The designhas toall agesand socialgroups.⑵高薪使他们的提议对他更具有吸引力The largesalary madetheir offereven morehim.3政府呼吁群众不要恐慌The governmentthe crowdnot topanic.参考答案
1.1to appealto固定搭配，意为“吸弓I二2appealing句意:政府一直在呼吁大家要节约用水
2.lappeal to2appealing to3appeals toPoint3adorable用法详解adorable时.可爱的，讨人喜欢的They havethree adorablechildren.他们有3个可爱的孩子归纳拓展adore”.崇拜;敬重;喜爱I adoreyou morethan anythingelse in the wholeworld.我爱您胜于世界上的一切经典例题单句写作1There areso many可爰的动物but theyall needa home.2The wholenation崇拜医生for theirdevotion to the workday andnight.参考答案1adorable animals2adore thedoctorsPoint4wander用法详解U在某地方徘徊;闲逛I wanderedaround themall fortwo hoursyesterday.昨天我在商场闲逛了2个小时⑵坛走神;胡思乱想My mindbegan towander.What jobwould Ido我开始天马行空地思考，我会做什么样的工作呢？经典例题单句语法填空lMy fatherwas notat allnervous aboutallowing mewanderaroundfreely evenin theforest.2When hegot bored,hewanderthe streetsaimlessly.参考答案lto wander2wanderedPoints amusement用法详解amusement九娱乐活动;愉悦常见搭配to one飞amusement使某人感到愉快的是Reading andseeing moviesare amongmy amusements.看书和看电影是我的娱乐活动The culturaltheme parkoffers itsvisitors allkinds of amusements.文化主题公园为游客提供各种各样的娱乐活动To ourgreat amusement,the actorswig felloff.使我们感到极其好笑的是,那个演员的假发掉了下来Unlike traditionalamusement parks,theme parksoften wantto teachvisitors something.与传统的娱乐公园不同，主题公园经常想教育游客一些事情归纳拓展amuse使发笑,使愉快amusing有趣的，使人发笑的amused的,感到有趣的amuse oneselfwith...以自娱The announcerbroadcast apiece of amusing newsand weall laughed.播音员广播了一条好笑的消息我们都笑了They areamused by the amusingperformances.他们被那好笑的表演逗乐了Disneyland alsohas manyexciting ridesto amuseyou.迪斯尼乐园还有很多令人激动的供乘骑的游乐设施娱乐你经典例题
1.单句语法填空lPlaying withwater cankeep childrenamuseforhours.2Disneyland is a fantasticamusepark,where youmay seeSnow Whiteor experiencegiant swingingships.3The filmall thepeople present.amuse
2.根据汉语意思完成句子1使我感到好笑的是,他的假胡子掉下来了,his falsebeard felloff.⑵我们对他刚刚在电视节目中的评论感到好笑Wehis remarksin theTV programmejust now.参l.lamused2amusement⑶amusing;amused第一空amusing修饰film,表事物的特性;第二空amused是该句的谓语
3.lTo myamusement2were amusedat/byPoint6swing用法详解⑴何阮swung,swung使摆动摇摆;转弯;使突然转向The soldiersswung theirarms asthey marched.士兵们行进时摆动着双臂He swunghimself upinto thesaddle.他转身跨上了马鞍⑵切.游戏荡秋千The girlswung higherand higher.这个女孩荡秋千荡得越来越高3九秋千The childrenare playingon theswings in the park.孩子们正在公园里荡秋千归纳拓展swing back and forth前后甩动swing out of theroom大摇大摆地走出房间swing fromside toside左右晃动经典例题
1.根据句意猜测画线词的词义1His opinionswould oftenswing fromone extremeto theother.2As sheshook herhead,her earringsswung frombackandforth.
2.单句语法填空1He saton abig rockwith hislegsswing.⑵Its badmannersswingwhile eating.参考答案
1.1摇摆2摆动
2.lswinging考查“with+儿+u..ing”结构，其中swinging做宾语补足语2to swing动词不定式做真正的主语，其中It是形式主语Point fashion用法详解1〃.时尚;时兴;流行款式常见搭配in fashion正在流彳亍come into fashion流行;开始风行out offashion不流行after afashion做得不很好;马马虎虎Some stylesnever go out offashion.有些款式永远不过时Hats arein fashionagain thisyear.今年又流行戴帽子了一Can youspeak Russian你会说俄语吗？一After afashion.勉强会一点2以把...・・・做成・・・...形状常见搭配fashion sth.from sth.用某物做成某物be fashionedby...在的影响下形成的He fashioneda boxfrom afew oldpieces ofwood.他用几块旧木板做成一个箱子Our attitudeto politicsare fashionedbythe media.我们对政治的态度是在媒体影响下形成的归纳拓展fashionable时.尤指短时期内时髦的;流行的fashionably adu.赶时髦地经典例题
1.用fashion的相关短语完成句子1They wereboth verymuch inthe secondhalf ofthe seventeenthcentury.2Blue is,but yellowis comingintofashion.3John speaksRussian,but Janespeaks itmuch better.
2.单句语法填空lAnd theylook evenmorefashionwith theblue scarf.2They tendto puton skirtsinstead ofpants,show moreskin andgenerally dressmore fashion.3Stone Agesettlersfashionnecklaces fromsheeps teeth.参考答案fashion2outoffashion3after afashion
2.lfashionable形容词做表语，该句中的look是连系动词2fashionably副词修饰动词dresso3fashioned考查时态句意:石器时代的移居者用羊的牙做成项链根据“Stone Age”可知此句要用一般过去时Point8rare用法详解rare时稀少的畛贵的;肉半熟的It isa rareMing Dynastyvase.这是一个罕见的明代花瓶I liketo eatrare steak.我喜欢吃半熟的牛排特另U提醒rarely意为“几乎不很少”，放句首时向子用部分倒装Rarely arejournalists admittedto theregion.新闻记者很少获准进入该地区His faceand movementsrarely betrayeda signof nerves.他的表情和行为几乎没有流露出紧张的迹象经典例题
1.选词填空:rare/rarely1Can youname someelements2Although heisachef,Robert cookshis ownmeals.
2.单句语法填空lTaxis ona rainyNew Yorknight arerarethansunshine.2Beauty andwisdomrarego together.3rarehas adebate attractedso muchmedia attention.参考答案
1.lrare2rarely
2.lrarer2rarely3RarelyPoint9up to用法详解⑴达到某程度或数量等，至多有Preschool childrenshould getat leasteleven hoursof sleepand kids up toage12should tryto getat leastten hoursofsleep.学龄前儿童应至少有11个小时的睡眠」2岁以下的儿童应至少有10个小时的睡眠2体力或智力上能胜任Michael is not up to thejob.迈克尔不能胜任那份工作⑶由某人决定，是某人的责任常见搭配Ifs up tosb.todosth由某人决定做某事Ids up tosb.+whether+句子是否…由某人决定Ifs up to you交际用语那取决于你Its up to youto decidewhether webuy thisset offurniture or not.由你来决定我们是否买这套家具一Shall wegooutfor dinneror eatat home我们是出去吃饭还是在家吃呢？一Ifs up to you.那取决于你⑷从事着,正在做非正式语体中The childrenare veryquiet;I wonderwhat theyare upto there!孩子们很安静，我想知道他们在那儿做什么！归纳拓展uptonow意为“直到现在，迄今为止:upto在该短语中意为“时间上直到“，该短语的具体用法为
①相当于until now,so far;
②通常和现在完成时连用Up tonow,he hasvisited fiveEuropean countries,including England and France.到现在为止他已经游览了五个欧洲国家，包括英国和法国经典例题
1.判断下列句子中upto的含义1Summer Companyprovides studentswith hands-on businesstraining andawards ofupto$3,000to startand runtheirown summerbusinesses.2Mike isuptothe roleof Othellointheplay.3It9supto youwhether wego shoppingornotnow.
2.单句语法填空lUp tonow,the programsavethousandsof childrenwho wouldotherwise havedied.2Its upto youleadwhatkind oflife inthe future.参考答案L1达到某程度或数量等，至多有2体力或智力上能胜任⑶由某人决定
2.lhas saveduptonow是现在完成时的标志，意为“迄今为止二因此,此处用现在完成时2to leadPoint10upside down用法详解upside down颠倒;倒转;翻转习语:turn sth.upside down把……翻得乱七八糟;使凌乱不堪;给某人生活造成大的变化或混乱The policeturned thewhole houseupside downlooking forclues.警察为查找线索JG整所房子翻彳导舌1七八糟His suddendeath turnedher worldupside down.他的遽然离世使她的生活完全乱套了经典例题
1.根据汉语意思完成句子⑴你把那图片给弄颠倒了You havegot thepicture.2办公室正在装修因此所有东西都乱七，I糟The officeis beingdecorated soevery thingis.
2.翻译句子The monkeyhangs upside down froma tree.参考答案
1.lupside down2upsidedown
2.那只猴子倒挂在树上Pointll splendid用法详解splendid M•.壮丽的雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的a splendidview/sight壮丽的景色a splendidcastle金碧辉煌的城堡a splendididea绝妙的主意China isa multipleethnic countrywith a long historyandasplendid culture.中国是一个历史悠久文化灿烂的多民族国家归纳拓展近义词:magnificent;excellent副词:splendidlyLuckily,Sue isvery efficientand doesan excellentjob asFreds personalassistant.幸运的是作为弗雷德的私人助理，休办事效率很高,工作很出色经典例题
1.单句写作lWhy doesthemediapresent sucha negativeview ofthis光彩夺目的城市？2He cametothepoint atoncesaying:you做得很好on thiscase.
2.翻译句子The splendidevening glowinthesky meansanother fineday tomorrow.参考答案
1.lsplendid city2did asplendid job/an excellentjob
2.灿烂的晚霞预示明天又是好天气Pointl2display用法详解⑴九展览;陈列;展览品on display展览，公开展出同义:on showa display cabinet/case陈列柜Designs forthe newsports hallare ondisplay inthe library.新体育馆的设计图展示在图书馆里There isalways ahuge publicfirework displayon NationalDay.国庆节总会有大型的公开烟火表演He madeadisplayof hislearning他卖弄了一下自己的学问⑵显示，陈列The paintingsthat Daviddonated tothe schoolare beingdisplayed inthe assemblyhall.戴维赠送给学校的画作正在会议厅里展览经典例题
1.单句语法填空1The charthasdisplaythe linksconnecting thesegroups.2The antiquesdisplay areall markedwith dates.
2.单句写作Jane pausedin frontofacounter wheresome ties展示着.参考答案
1.ldisplayed2on
2.were ondisplayPointl3appetite用法详解appetite比食欲胃口;强烈欲望All thatwalking hasgiven mean appetite for dinner.走了那么多路使我吃饭时胃口大开He hasan appetitefor reading.他喜欢看书归纳拓展lose onesappetite没有食欲have ahuge appetite胃口好;食欲佳spoil/ruin onesappetite影响某人的食欲;倒胃口have an/no appetitefbr…喜欢/不喜欢give sb.an appetite使某人有食欲arouse ones叩petite激起某人的食欲经典例题
1.单句写作1There isnothing likealongwalk激起食欲.2He spenta lotof moneyin satisfyingthe兴奋的欲望.
2.翻译画线部分11have noappetite because I didnt sleep well.2Dont spoilyour appetitebecauseIdidntsleepwell lastnight.参考答案
1.1to arousethe appetite2appetiteforexcitement
2.1没有食欲2影响你的食欲Pointl4entertainment用法详解1[U]娱乐the entertainmentbusiness/world娱乐业，娱乐界I thinkwatching TVisnotjust forentertainment.我认为看电视不仅仅是为了娱乐⑵[C]娱乐节目/活动This seasonsentertainments includefive newplays andseveral concerts.这一季的娱乐活动包括五场戏剧和几场音乐会⑶[U]招待;款待She wasbusy withthe entertainmentoftheguests.她正忙着招待客人归纳拓展entertainer〃.表演者，艺人entertain vt.历.招待;款待;使……欢乐;给……娱乐entertaining力・.使人愉快的;有趣的He entertainedus withhis storiesand jokes.他讲故事、说笑话逗我们开心I dorftentertain often.我不经常请客Colonel TomParker helpedinvent popmusic bymaking ElvisPresley themost famousentertainer ofhis time.汤・帕克上校通过将埃尔维斯・普莱斯利打造成当时最有名的艺人间接促成了流行音乐的诞生We canusemedia guideto findentertaining andinformative contenton theInternet.我们使用媒体指南在互联网上可以查找娱乐性和信息性内容经典例题
2.翻译画线部分lThis textmay appearin sciencesection insteadof inentertainment sectionofanewspaper.2There willbe liveentertainment atthe party.
3.单句语法填空11found thetalk bothinformative andentertain.2A museumshould aimentertainaswell aseducate.3Weentertainby topsingers,dancers andcelebrities.4Working withthe policehas turnedme againstthe useof violentscenes asentertain.参考答案L1娱乐栏目2现场表演
2.lentertaining句意:我认为这次演讲知识与趣味并重设空处在句中做宾语补足语，与形容词informative构成平行结构⑵to entertain句意:博物馆的目的应该是娱乐与教育并重3are entertained句意:顶级歌手、舞蹈演员及名人给我们带来娱乐该空与主语We是动宾关系，所以此处表被动4entertainment句意:与警方合作后，我开始很反感把暴力场面作为娱乐表演的做法句中as是介词,所以该空应该填名词entertainment0。
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