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单元测试新高考专用Unit4考试时间分钟试卷满100第一部分阅读共两节，满分50分分分120第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DATheLake District Attractions GuideLowther CastleGardensUnique historicrestoration project;130acres ofwild gardensdating fromthe17th centurytoexplore,and a beautiful architecturalcastle ruin,period summerhouses,panoramic lakelandviews.andwild playareas.Restored stablecourtyard cafe,gift shopand gallery.Open:Daily from10:00to17:0016:00in winter.Lakeland ClimbingCentreWe areone of the UKslargest indoor aerial adventure Centres offering climbing and aerialactivities for all thefamily5years+.Our award-winning Centrecontains KendalWall tallest wall inthecountry,awesome boulderingrooms,CrazyClimb andSkyline IndoorAerial Adventure.Free carparking.Pre-booking recommended.Open:Mon toFri10:00-22:
00.Sat,SunBHs:10:00-19:0010:00-17:00May toAug.Museum of Lakeland LifeIndustryThis atmosphericmuseum takesyou backthrough time to explorethe story of thelake Districtandits inhabitants.Discover theunique traditionsof the region through recreated period rooms andworkshopslost tradesto seehow ruralpeople lived,worked andplayed.Open:Monday toSaturday andSummer Sundays.10:30-17:00Summer.10:30-16:00Winter.
1.What canvisitors doat Lakeland Climbing CentreA.Buy somegifts in a giftshop.B.Climb thetallestwallin theworld.C.Go onan indooraerial adventure.D.Explore thestoryof the inhabitants.
2.When is the Lowther Castle Gardensopen inWinterA.10:30-16:
00.B.10:00-16:
00.Paragraph2:The manwas stillthere.参考答案:c
1.
2.B
3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了湖区景点指南细节理解题根据部分的第一段第一句话Lakeland ClimbingCentre“We areone of the UKslargest（+）.indooraerialadventureCentresofferingclimbingand aerialactivities forall thefamily5years（我们是英国最大的室内空中冒险中心之一，为所有家庭提供攀岩和空中活动（年以上））”可知，游客们能够在进行室内空中冒险故选5LakelandClimbingCentreCo细节理解题根据部分的第二段（LowtherCastleGardens“Open:Daily from10:00to17:0016:00）（开放时间每天至（冬季））“可知，in winter.10:0017:0016:00Lowther在冬天的开放时间是点到点故选CastleGardens1016B细节理解题根据部分的第一段第二句话Museum of Lakeland LifeIndustry“Discover theuniquetraditions of theregionthroughrecreatedperiodroomsand workshopslost tradesto seehow rural（通过重建时期的房间和作坊来发现该地区的独特传统，看看农people lived,worked andplayed.村人是如何生活、工作和娱乐的）“可知，如果游客想发现湖区独特的传统可以去Museum故选ofLakeland LifeIndustry Doo
1.A
2.D
3.C
4.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者一家人经历了大峡谷的恐怖之旅
4.细节理解题根据第——段（我We decidedto walkalong alovely pathnamed Bright Angel Trail.”们决定沿着一条叫做光明天使小径的可爱小径走）和第二段“As weset out,I was（当我们出发的时候，我惊讶地发现这条路是如此的狭窄）shocked athow narrowthe pathwas.可知，光明天使小径并不像他们想象的那么可爱故选A词句猜测题根据第二段前文（没有树荫，我们的“There wasno shadeand our legs were aching.”腿很疼）可知，他们回来的时候，非常累，腿软弱无力，整个人都很虚弱所以Our legs were为“我们都很虚弱”之意故选like jellyD推理判断题根据第四段But thesmiles onour facesdisappeared as the pilottossed theplane around,pretending hewas goingto hit the ground.I shouted,“STOP,TAKE USBACK!When we finally（但我们arrived back on land,once againourlegswere like jelly.We hardlyspoke aswe droveback脸上的笑容消失了，因为飞行员把飞机翻转，假装他要撞到地面我喊道“停下，带我们回去!”当我们终于回到陆地上时，我们的腿软弱无力我们开车回来时几乎没有说话）可推断，他们的峡谷之旅是可怕的故选C推理判断题根据最后一段一We nevertried themules,but personallyrd suggest a fourthbuyyourself a good magazine like National Geographic.That way,you cansee the Canyon,without fearor（我们从未尝试过骡子，但我个人建议第四种方式——给自己买一本像tiredness.《国家地理》这样的好杂志这样，你就能看到大峡谷，而不会感到恐惧或疲惫）可知，由于作者之前的选择体验很痛苦，所以作者显然是在开玩笑的（不严肃的）提出了第四种方式买本杂志舒舒服服的看大峡谷，不用担惊受怕故选D
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了一种美妙的体验——去帕卡亚观看火山喷发，吸引游客到帕卡亚旅行推理判断题根据第——段（喷发）“Seeing avolcano eruptis awonderful experience,and you can（山顶）really feel the heat by climbing to the summit of Pacaya fora close-up view.There areguidedtours every day up this highly active volcano from Antigua.Giving travelersa chanceto seeMother（观看火山喷发是一种美妙的体验，你可以爬到帕卡亚山顶近距离Nature ather mostpowerful.观看，从而真正感受到火山的热度每天都有导游带领游客从安提瓜岛登上这座高度活跃的火山让游客有机会看到大自然最强大的一面户可知，文章的主要目的是吸引游客到帕卡亚故选项B细节理解题根据第一段中“There areguided tourseverydayupthis highlyactive volcanofrom（每天都有导游带领游客从岛登上这座高度活跃的火山）”可知，Antigua.Antigua Antigua岛是勇敢的帕卡亚旅游开始的城市故选项A细节理解题根据第三段中“Steaming,hot remainsfrom recenteruptions beginto linethe pathas you（当你靠近活跃的山顶火山锥时，最近near theactive summit:the McKenney Cone McKenney喷发的热气腾腾的残留物开始沿着路径排列）”可知，攀登到人们将看到火山McKenneyCone,先前喷发的残留物故选项C细节理解题根据第二段中“Many toursare timedso that you arriveat thecone of the volcanoin（熔岩）plenty of time for sunset and the full contrast between the erupting red lava and the darkening.（许多游览都是定时的，这样你就能有充足的时间到达火山锥，欣赏日落，以及喷发的红sky色熔岩和黑暗的天空之间的鲜明对比户可知，许多游览都是定时的，这是为了让人们在黑暗的天空下欣赏奇妙的火山爆发故选项D
8.B
9.D
10.A
11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍关于英国下午茶的一些风俗，最后号召游客体验下午茶细节理解题由文章第二段“At thattime lunchwas taken early but the evening meal was servedfashionably lateat eighto,clock,leaving along period of time between the two meals.The Duchesswould become hungry in the afternoon,so sheasked that tea and cake be brought to her room around（当时午餐吃得很早，但晚餐很时髦是在八点钟后，两餐之间有很长一段时间four o,clock.^^公爵夫人下午会饿，所以她要求在四点钟左右把茶和蛋糕送到她的房间）可知，主要是因为晚餐供应时间离午餐太久，所以（会饥饿的）公爵夫人要喝下午茶故选项B细节理解题由文章第四段“While LowTea waslargely agame for the upperclass,high tea”was anecessary meal forworking classfamilies.“（虽然“低茶”在很大程度上是上层阶级的游戏，但“高茶”却是工薪阶层家庭必不可少的一餐）以及“As the most importantmeal of the day,the tablewouldbe setwith meats,bread,butter,cheese andof course,a potof good,strong teato lifttheir spirits.^（作为一天中最重要的一餐，餐桌上摆满了肉、面包、黄油、奶酪，当然还有一壶好的浓茶来提神）可知，是一天中非常重要的一餐故选项“high”tea D
14.细节理解题由文章第三段“During the18801,upper-class womenwould dressup fortheir afternoontea,also knownas low tea because tea was taken while seating in low,comfortable chairsor sofas.”（在世纪年代，上流社会的女性在下午茶时会盛装打扮，也被称为“低茶”，因为茶是1980在坐在低矮舒适的椅子或沙发上时喝的）和文章第四段“Because it was eatenat ahigh,dining table,（因为它是在高高的餐桌上吃的，所以被称为“高”茶）可知，it wascalled“high tea.low tea和主要区别是喝茶的地方和周围环境的差别故选项high teaA推理判断题由文章最后一段“We providevery Britishafternoon teaexperience tripsduring yourstayin London.Just tellyour tour guide when you want to taste the culture and we will arrange everything for（在伦敦逗留you with a veryreasonable charge.Ifll be a once in a lifetime experience.Don,t missit.期间，我们为您提供非常英式的下午茶体验之旅当你想品尝文化时，只要告诉你的导游，我们会以非常合理的费用为你安排一切这将是一生只有一次的经历别错过了）可知，文章主要的目的是打广告，让读者报名体验英国茶文化旅行故选项c
15.E
16.D
17.A
18.B
19.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文可持续旅游的目标是在不损害自然和文化环境的情况下满足旅游业的需求，文章介绍了如何成为一个可持续的旅行者根据前文“The goalof sustainabletravel is to meet the needs of the tourism industry without harming（可持续旅游的目标是在不损害自然和文化环境的情况下满足natural andcultural environments.”旅游业的需求）可知，此处是讲有效管理旅游业的重要性，所以选项“如果管理不当，旅E游业会产生难以置信的负面影响”切合文意故选E根据后文（用具）,“Bring alongreusable utensilstote bags,containers,and strawsso you can say no to（带上可重复使用的餐具、手提袋、容器和吸管，single use plastic while shopping or eating out.这样你就可以在购物或外出就餐时对一次性塑料说不）可知，此处是讲携带可重复使用的用具，所以选项“带一个可重复使用的水瓶”切合文意故选D D根据后文“Pay attentionto howmuch wateryoure usingwhile onvacation byopting fbrshort showers（注意你在度假时用了多instead of baths and turning off the water while brushing teeth or shaving.”少水，选择短时间淋浴而不是泡澡，刷牙或刮胡子时关掉水）可知，此处是讲要注意节约当地资源，所以选项“留意当地的资源”切合文意故选A A根据后文“Never feedor touchwild animalsfbr your own safetyand forthe safety of the animals（为了你自己和动物自身的安全，不要喂养或触摸野生动物）可知，此处是指和themselves.野生动物保持距离，所以选项“与野生动物保持距离”切合文意故选B B
20.根据前文“（旅行ne of the best parts of traveling is seeing new things and having new experiences.”最好的部分之一就是看到新的事物，有新的体验）^ncXeeping anopen mind and not demandingeveiything that youre usedto inyour owncountry willput lesspressure on your destination and its（保持开放的心态，不要要求你在自己国家所习惯的一切，这会给你的目的地和它的people.”人民带来更少的压力）可知，此处是讲保持开放的心态，接纳新的事物和体验，这样会给旅行带来美好的时光，所以选项”更不用说，你可能会玩得更开心”切合文意故选F F
21.A
22.A
23.D
24.C
25.B
26.D
27.A
28.C
29.B
30.A
31.D
32.B
33.A
34.C
35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文本文讲述作者从小就受到生活环境的影响非常喜欢船，喜欢水边生活，长大后继续以水为伴，推出游船观光项目在海上偶然发现一个的漂流瓶，并找到了和它有1926关的人考查动词词义辨析句意在密歇根，我们周围都是湖，我很快就发现我喜欢潜水，甚至为了去海滩翘课包围；估计；保卫;整合，并入A.surrounded B.estimated C.defended D.integrated此空应填意为被湖环绕，用来介绍作者自己的生活环境，在水边长大，喜欢水，热surrounded,爱潜水故选项A考查副词词义辨析句意在密歇根，我们周围都是湖，我很快就发现我喜欢潜水，甚至为了去海滩翘课甚至；不知怎么地，用了某种办法；仅仅，只是；A.even B.somehow C.merely不管怎样，无论如何热爱潜水，甚至上课的日子旷课去海边玩，进一步强调作者D.anyhow对沙滩和潜水的痴迷故选项A考查副词词义辨析句意三年前，我成功地向一位投资者提出了开办玻璃底船游的想法A.例外地;完全地；逐渐地；成功地根据下一exceptionally B.entirely C.gradually D.successfully句It started in2018”，游船观光项目开业了，说明他成功地说服了投资者故选D项考查动词短语辨析句意现在，我的儿子们在帮忙，管理甲板和电话大喊；A.call outB.help帮着做…;帮助；唤起回忆，打电话我和投资人创办的，儿子们应该with C.help outD.call up是帮忙营运观光船只，空后没有宾语，不合适，其后面应该有名词作宾语故选项help withC考查名词词义辨析句意我们航行过许多重要的地方，船上有一位历史学家在讲解历史历史;重要性,意义；兴趣；利益;A.history B.significance C.interests D.娱乐消遣下一句讲到船上有一位史学工作者讲解沿途景点的历史故事因此这entertainment些地方应为有历史意义的重要的地方故选项B考查形容词词义辨析句意:今年的一个周末，我遇到了一个潜在的客户优雅的；A.elegant遥远的，偏僻的；可靠的；潜在的为一个潜在B.remote C.reliable D.potential a potential client的客户下一句（我I thoughtI shouldfind somethingto showhim andmanaged to find a giant shell.想我应该找些东西给他看，于是我设法找到了一个巨大的贝壳），我这样做应该是想拉拢住客户，表明对方是一位很有可能来买东西的客户故选项D
27.考查动词词义辨析句意:我打开那张纸，看到了日期一年月展开；192611A.unfolded B.opened打开；揭开，揭露；使…暴露一个纸质的东西，应该是折叠的，C.uncovered D.exposed apaper展开它才能看到里面的信息内容即“展开纸张”应使用故选项note,unfold A考查动词词义辨析句意纸条上写着“把这张纸还给乔治・莫罗A.presented给与，展示；B・wrote写;C.read读；…上写道;D.showed展示，让…看Return thispaper toGeorge Morrow.”是note纸条上所写的内容，“・・・上写着英文表达常用动词say或read故选C项考查动词短语辨析句意第二天早上，我的手机就收到了很多信息倾倒，倾A.poured out诉；爆炸,使…爆炸,给…充气;爆发;建立,创建，树立，搭起从B.blew upC.broke outD.set up下文可推测我的帖子得到了许多关注，此处意为电话“That Facebookpost nowhas87,000likes”收到了太多信息，可以用表示手机爆炸了，是一种夸张的说法故选项blow upB考查介词短语辨析句意一开始我不相信她开始时，最初；A.at firstB.above最重要的是；依次轮流；反过来，转而；作为回报她all C.in turnD.in return说她是的女儿，我一开始是不相信的，如此久远的故事所以后面她又解释她George Morrow爸爸的爱好，再后来又亲自带来父亲写的东西来比对笔迹，并且显示字迹是相一致的，由此可以推测，最初我不相信她的话故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意她说，她的父亲在度假的时候会把纸条放在瓶子里，或者在重新装修的时候把它们藏在墙上填满，装满；展示，展览；荒弃，A.stuffed B.displayed C.deserted废弃；隐藏在房子重新装修的时候将瓶子藏在墙里，暂时不让人发现这个行为与做D.hid漂流瓶相似，留给未来的自己或别人惊喜故选项D考查动词短语辨析句意她发现这张照片的纸条是他在岁生日时发布的大声18A.spoke up地说；无保留地说出；计算出，搞清楚；畅所欲言；大胆地说；B.worked outC.spoke outD.worked逐步建立；逐步发展；激发；整理她不可能一下就能知道他父亲哪年写的这张纸条，她应up该是使用很多途径去推算出，她的父亲是在他岁生日的时候寄出这个漂流瓶的，18work out符合语境故选项B考查动词词义辨析句意:她坚持要我保存这张纸条和瓶子坚持；A.insisted B.使…信服；吸引；预期，预料；预见（并做准备）；期望，convinced C.appealed D.anticipated盼望坚持要求，执意”经比对笔迹已证实是这位女士她父亲放出的漂流瓶，此物应该归这位女士所有，我应该是要归还，可她执意要我留下这个漂流瓶，符合语境故选项insist A考查名词词义辨析句意这条脸书帖子现在有个赞评论员，批评家；87000A.critics粉丝，迷，爱好者；喜爱，点赞；询问这个帖子发出后就得到了许B.fans C.likes D.inquiries多人的关注，因此能够快速联系到作者，表示帖子的点赞数，符合语境故选Michele likesC项考查介词词义辨析句意对于一个潜水者来说，这感觉像是一生的成就对于…来说；A.ForB.As作为;C.With和…一起;D.Alongside与.・.一起这种经历对于水肺潜水员来说，就像是一辈子的成就，介词可表示“对于…来说”符合语境故选项for A
28.Undoubtedly
29.with##to
30.its
31.the
32.height
33.is
34.which
35.be viewed
36.To get
37..exploring【解析】【导语】C.10:30-17:
00.D.10:00-17:
00.
3.Where shouldvisitors goif theywant todiscover theunique traditionsofLakeDistrictA.LowtherCastleGardens.B,LakelandClimbingCentre.C・Skyline IndoorAerial Adventure.D.Museum ofLakelandLife.Industry.B（骡子）They saythere arethree waysto experiencethe Grand Canyon-on foot,on mulesor byair.We chosethe first.Up early,my husbandand Iand ourthree childrencouldnt waitto getstarted.We decidedto walkalong alovely pathnamed BrightAngel Trail.As weset out,I wasshocked athow narrowthe pathwas.And Icouldnt helpnoticing that theother tourists werent likeus.They hadheavy backpacks,water bottles,and hats.But asusual we weredressed.As thesun rosehigher,Arizonas famousheat seemedto roastus.There wasno shadeand ourlegswereaching.We decidedto go back,with thegirl onmy backand theboys farbehind.By thetimewefinallygot back,ouc legswere likejelly.The nextday,after wedhad along restandagood breakfast,we wereready foranother viewofthe Canyon——by air.After ourlast walk,this wouldbe the easiest thingin theworld.We calledto eachother excitedlyastheplane tookoff andcircled aroundtheCanyon.But the（翻转）smiles onour facesdisappeared asthe pilottossed theplane around,pretending hewas goingtohittheground.I shouted,STOP,TAKE USBACK!When wefinally arrivedbackonland,onceagain ourlegswere likejelly.We hardlyspoke aswe droveback.As Isaid,there arethree waysto viewthe GrandCanyon.We nevertried themules,butpersonally Idsuggestafourth-buy yourselfagoodmagazinelikeNationalGeographic:That way,you cansee theCanyon,without fearor tiredness.
4.Which ofthe followingis trueaccording to the secondparagraphA.BrightAngelTrail was not aslovely asthey expected.B,The othertouristsweredressed inappropriately.C.They madea carefulpreparation beforethe trip.D.The childrenwere morejoyful thantheir parents.
5.The underlinedexpression“Our legswerelikejelly“probably means.A.we weredisappointed B.we weredissatisfied本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了亚洲最大的瀑布——中国贵州的黄果树瀑布考查副词句意毫无疑问，它是贵州最大的自然景观此处修饰整个句子，应用副词故填Undoubtedlyo考查介词句意与令人惊叹的自然奇观——四川的九寨沟国家森林公园和湖南的张家界国家森林公园相比，尽管黄果树瀑布的国际游客较少，但它却有自己的独特之处固定短语compared与相比”故填或with/to withto考查代词句意同上此处用所给代词的形容词性物主代词修饰空后的故own unique featureso填itso考查冠词句意黄果树国家公园位于贵州省安顺市的白水河上（距贵州省省会贵阳约公128里），其中心是黄果树瀑布，宽米，高米此处特指“贵州的省会”，应用定冠词故8367填the考查名词句意同上根据空前的可知，此处用所给形容词的名词作介83meters inwidth and词的宾语故填in heighto考查动词时态句意组合瀑布的总宽度为米此处是一般性陈述，故用一般现在时，又101因为主语是应用所给动词的第三人称单数形式故The totalwidth ofthe combinedwaterfalls,be填is考查定语从句句意所有的瀑布组成了一个巨大的“家族”，被吉尼斯世界纪录列为世界上最大的瀑布群分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是a great“family”，应用关系代词which引导故填which考查动词语态句意黄果树瀑布令人印象深刻，从上、下、前、后、左、右各个角度都可以看到动词与其主语存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，又因为空前有情态动词view it应用故填can,be viewedbe viewedoo考查非谓语动词句意要想欣赏到最好的景色，听到震耳欲聋的吼声，游客应该去看看水亭和犀牛池旁边的观景台此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语故填To get考查非谓语动词句意花一天时间从贵阳市探索黄果树瀑布是个好主意固定短语spend some花时间做某事故填time indoing sth.“exploringo
36.Dear friends,Welcome toHappy Valley of Beijing-a themepark!My nameis LiHua.I feelhonored thatI havetheopportunity toact as your guidetoday.Happy Valleyof Beijing,open to the publicin July,2006,covers anarea of560,000square meters.In thispark,visitors cantake partin variousactivities.Many kindsof facilitiescan meetthe needsofpeople ofall ages.Besides,you canwatch manywonderful performances,which willsurely impressyoudeeply.Last butnot least,please keepin mindthatyoursafety ismore importantthan anythingelse.Im convincedthat youllcertainly enjoyyourselves here.Thank you.【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文要求考生以导游的名义向一个英国中学生旅游团简单介绍北京欢乐谷的景点【详解】.词汇积累1机会一chance opportunity参力口participate in-take partin种类一sort kind一定certainly—surely.句型拓展2简单句变复合句原句Happy Valleyof Beijing,open to the publicin July,2006,covers anarea of560,000squaremeters.拓展句Happy Valleyof Beijing,which wasopen tothe publicin July,2006,covers anarea of560,000square meters.【点睛】［高分句型1JBesides,youcanwatch manywonderful performances,which willsurely impressyou（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）deeply.which［高分句型］（运用了引导的宾语2Im convincedthat youllcertainly enjoyyourselves here.that从句）
47.Without explaining the situation,Jessie ranback tothe hotel.As soon as Jessiesaw the receptionistshe burst into tears.She toldher theembarrassing situationin thepub and thereceptionistburst intolaughter.She said that she shouldnt haveworried toomuch sinceshe hadfound sheordered her hotel.Jessie ranto herroom andwallet assoon aspossible.She mustgo back tothepub orshe wouldberegarded asa cheat.Luckily thepub wasnear andsoon Jessiegot there.】The manwas stillthee.When hesaw Jessieagain hewas completelypuzzled.He stoodup butdidntknow whatto say.Jessie smiledand toldhim the situation whichmade himburst intolaughter too.Buthe jokinglytold Jessie“If Ihadnt proposedan offerof beer,you wouldnthave realizedthatyouhadntbring moneywith you.So treatmetotwo beersplease!”They bothlaughed.Of coursethey becamefriends.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开独自去爱尔兰首都都柏林旅行，进了当地一家酒吧，遇到了一Jessie位男士男士邀请她喝啤酒，邀请他吃水果就在他们聊得兴起，想要再买一杯啤Jessie Jessie酒时，她发现自己没有带钱包为了不想那位男士认为自己是一个骗子，于是，她跑回酒店，拿回了钱包男士很惊讶，随后告知他发生了什么事他们都笑了，最后成了朋友Jessie【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“杰西没有解释情况，就跑回了酒店”可知，第一段可描写回酒Jessie店拿钱包的经过
②由第二段首句内容“这位男士仍然在那里”可知，第二段可描写赶回来，男士很困Jessie惑，得知发生了什么之后，开心地笑了最后两个人成为了好朋友.续写线索跑回酒店——告诉接待员经过——拿到钱包——赶回酒吧——得知原因——2成为朋友.词汇激活3行为类
1.看见see/meet/come across
2.返回goback/return情绪类
1.尴尬的embarrassing/awkward
2.困惑的puzzled/confused【点睛】[高分句型l].She saidthat sheshouldnt haveworried toomuch sinceshe hadfound sheordered（由引导的宾语从句和引导的状语从句）herhotel.that since[高分句型2].Jessie smiledand toldhim thesituation whichmade himburstintolaughter too.（由关系代词引导的限制性定语从句）whichC.we wereunhappy D.wewereweak
6.Which ofthe followingbest describestheir Canyontrip byair A.It turnedout to be exciting.B.It madeeach ofthem tired.C.It provedto befrightening.D.It wasmore comfortable.
7.We caninfer fromthe passagethat.A.one needsto dressless whenvisiting theGrandCanyonB,experiencing theCanyon onmuleswould bethe bestway C.the wholefamily narrowlyescaped fromthe airaccident D.the writerwasnot seriouswhen shemade thesuggestionC（喷发）Seeing avolcano eruptis awonderful experience,and youcan reallyfeeltheheatby（山顶）climbingtothe summitof Pacayafora close—up view.There areguided toursevery dayupthishighlyactivevolcanofrom Antigua.Giving travelersa chanceto seeMother Natureat hermostpowerful.Pacaya isan easydrive fromAntigua,abeautifulcity withmany colorfulhouses alongits oldstreetsthat areturned intoart—works duringits HolyWeek festival.No matterwhen youcome toAntigua,you wontmiss thePacaya—tour companies.But climbingPacaya isno easyjob:it is2,560metres high,and reachingthe summittakes一一two tothree hoursof seeminglyone-step forwardand two-step backmovements.As youclimb,you hear the dullsounds oferuptions highabove.Steaming,hot remainsfrom recent山锥）.eruptions beginto linethe pathasyounear theactive summit:the McKenneyCone Justasthough youwere goingto walkover tothe edgeofthecone,the roadturns tothe left and up to therelativesafety ofthe old,inactive summit.Many toursare timedso thatyou arriveatthecone ofthe volcanoin plentyoftimeforsunset（次容岩）and thefullcontrastbetweentheeruptingredlavaand thedarkeningsky.On agood daytheview fromthesummit is extremelyexciting.The activemouth boils,sending redlava overitssides,and onceinawhile shootshot streamsupto100metres into the air.There isa strongbadsmell in the aireven ifyou takecare tobe upwindofthecone.As eveningturns deeperinto thenight,the burninglava quietlyfalls downthe sideofthevolcano.For you,too,it istime to getdown.
8.What isthe mainpurpose ofthis passageA.To describethe beautyof Pacaya.B.To attracttourists to Pacaya.C.To introduceguided tours toPacaya.D.To explain the powerof natureatPacaya.
9.Antigua isa city.A.where thedaring Pacayatour startsfestivals B,where peoplecan enjoyculturalC.that givesaclose-up viewofPacayaD.that isfamous forits tourcompanies
10.Climbing tothe McKenneyCone,people will.A.walk directlytotheactive summitB,hearthecontinuous loudnoise fromaboveC.see apath linedwith remainsof earliereruptionsD.make greaterefforts thanto othersummits
11.Many toursare timedfor peopleto.A.get downthe mountainin timewhen nightfallsB,avoid thesmell fromthe upwinddirection ofthe coneC.appreciate thescenery ofthe2,560-metre-high mountainD.enjoy thefantastic eruptionagainst thedarkening skyDAfternoon tea,themosttypical ofEnglish customs,is,perhaps surprisingly,a relativelynewtradition.The customof drinkingtea becamepopular inEngland duringthe1660s thanksto KingCharlesII andhis wife,and itwasnotuntil themid-19th centurythat theconcept of afternoontea“first appeared.Afternoonteawas introducedby Anna,the Duchessof Bedford,in theyear
1840.At thattimelunch wastakenearlybuttheeveningmeal wasservedfashionably lateat eightoclock,leaving alongperiodoftimebetweenthetwomeals.The Duchesswouldbecomehungryin theafternoon,soshe askedthattea andcakebebroughtto herroomaroundfour oclock.This becamea habitof hersandlater shebegan invitingfriends tojoin her.This palacetea partywas sucha successthat itsoon spreadto Londonand otherplaces in UKas afashionable social event.During the1880s,upper-class womenwould dressup fortheirafternoon tea,also knownas“low tea“becauseteawastakenwhileseatinginlow,comfortablechairs orsofas.While LowTea waslargely agame fbrthe upperclass,high tea“was anecessarymealforworking classfamilies.During thesecond halfoftheVictorian Period,working familieswouldreturn homelate tiredand exhausted.As themost importantmeal ofthe day,the tablewouldbe setwith meats,bread,butter,cheese andof course,apotof good,strong teato lifttheir spirits.Because itwas eatenat ahigh,dining table,itwascalled hightea.To experiencethe bestoftheafternoon teatradition,treat yourselfwith atrip toone ofLondonsfinest hotels.There arealso awide selectionof old-fashioned tearoomsoffering afternoonteaexperience.We providevery Britishafternoon teaexperience tripsduring yourstay inLondon.Just tellyourtourguidewhenyouwanttotastetheculture andwewillarrangeeverythingfor youwith averyreasonable charge.It911beaonceinalifetimeexperience.Dont missit.A.Its afashionable palacesocialevent.B,The eveningmealwastoo latefor her.C.Its atradition fromKing CharlesII.D.She wanted to spreadtea cultureinUK.
13.What dowe knowabout highteaA.It wasenjoyed bythe upperclass.B・It wasstarted byQueen Victoria.C.It wasan occasionalsocial activity.
14.D.It was the mainmeal ofthe day.What wasthe reasonforthedifferent namesof highteaandlowtea
12.Why didthe Duchessof Bedfordneed afternoonteaA.Different surroundingsto have tea.B,Different timeto havetea.C-Different socialclasses to havetea.D.Different typesof tea.
15.Whafs thepurpose ofthis passageA.To explain the originofafternoontea.B,To honorthe traditionof drinkingtea.C.To advertisefor teaexperience trips.D.To introducetwo afternoontea types.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分12・5分）Being asustainable travelermeans keepingyour ecologicalfootprint lowwhile supportingethicaleconomic developmentin localcommunities affectedby tourism.The goalof sustainabletravelistomeettheneedsofthetourismindustrywithoutharming naturaland culturalenvironments.
16.Switch toreusable]7If youreheading toa destinationwith questionablewater quality,look intoa water（用具），purifying systemor tablets.Bring alongreusable utensilstote bags,containers,and strawssoyoucansaynoto singleuseplasticwhileshoppingoreatingout.18Pay attentionto howmuch wateryoure usingwhile onvacation byoptingfor shortshowers insteadofbathsandturningoffthewaterwhilebrushingteethorshaving.Fill upyourrefillable andreusable travelcontainers withan eco-friendly biodegradablesoap andshampoo,especially whilecamping.Respect naturalplacesRemember thatmarked hikingtrails arethere fora reason,usually tohelp preservethesurrounding environmentand keepnative floraout ofharms way.Take outwhat youbrought inanddont litter.19・Never feedor touchwild animalsfor yourown safetyand forthesafetyoftheanimalsthemselves.Be adaptable and understandingOneofthebestpartsoftravelingisseeingnewthingsandhavingnewexperiences.Keeping anopenmindandnotdemandingeverything thatyoure usedto inyourowncountry willput lesspressureonyourdestinationandits people.
20.A.Be mindfulof localresourcesB,Keep yourdistance fromwildlifeC.Respect localcultureandtraditionsD.Bring alonga reusablewater bottleE.If notmanaged properly,tourism canhave incrediblynegative impactsF.Not tomention,you911probably havea bettertime第二部分语言运用（共G.Share sustainabletravel tipswith friendsand familymembers两节，满分30分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115I grewup inMichigan andhave lovedboats sinceI wasyoung.Id goout onmy dadsfishingboat,and everybirthday Idget aminiature boatwithaviewing window.In Michigan,were21bylakes andI soondiscovered thatI loveddiving and22skipped schooldays forthe beach.Three yearsago,I23put forwardan ideaof runningglass-bottom boattourstoan investor.It、（甲板）startedin
2018.At present,My sons24manning thedeck andphones.We headout onthe Cheboyganriver andLake Huron.We sailpast lotsof placesof25witha historianon boardexplainingthehistory.We oftenscan theriver tosee whatwe canfind.One weekendthis year,I meta26client.I thoughtI shouldfind somethingto showhim andmanagedtofindagiantshell.Then Isaw agreen bottle.I swamto myboat,took aphoto andthenopened thebottle.It wasfull ofwater andhad apaper inside.I27the paperand sawthe date-November
1926.We wereall amazed.The note28:Return thispaper toGeorge Morrow.^^I wasso excitedto havefound it.We madesure tokeep thepaper safe.Before leavingthe harbor,T posteda pictureon myFacebookpage anddidnt expectwhat followed.The nextmorning,my phone29with messages.While Iwas drivinghome,I gota phonecallfrom MichelePrimeau.She toldme she was GeorgeMorrows daughter.I didntbelieve her
30.Shesaid herdad wouldfloat notesin bottleswhen hewenton vacationor31them inwalls whenredecorating.She32he hadpostedthis oneon his18th birthday.In autumn,Michele cameto visit.She broughtsome ofhis writingandthehandwritingmatched.She33I keepthe messageandthebottle.It nowsits ina displaycase inmy shop.That Facebookpost nowhas87,
00034.In ahard year,the discoveryhas broughtpurejoy.35a Scuba
21.A.surrounded B.estimated C.defended D.integrated
22.A.even B.somehow C.merely D.anyhow
23.A.exceptionally B.entirely C.gradually D.successfully
24.A.call outB.help withC.help outD.call up
25.A.history B,significance C.interest D.entertainment
26.A.elegant B,remote C.reliable D.potential
27.A.unfolded B,opened C.uncovered D.exposed
28.A.presented B.wrote C,read D.showed
29.A.poured outB.blew upC,broke outD.set up
30.A.at firstB.above allC.in turnD.in return
31.A.stuffed B.displayed C・deserted D.hid
32.A.spoke upB.worked outC.spoke outD.worked up
33.A.insisted B,convinced C,appealed D.anticipated
34.A.critics B.fans C.likes D.inquiries
35.A.For B.As C.With D.Alongside（水肺潜水员）,di verthis feelslike alifetime achievement.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Huangguoshu Waterfall,also calledHuangguoshu orHuangguoshu Falls,isthe largestwaterfall inAsia andthe thirdlargest waterfallintheworld.36undoubted,itisGuizhous NO.l一natural attraction.Compared37the amazingnatural wondersJiuzhaigou NationalForest ParkinSichuan andZhangjiajie NationalForest Parkin Hunan,though Huangguoshu Waterfall islessvisited byinternational travelers,it has38it ownuniquefeatures.Located onthe BaishuiRiver inAnshun,Guizhou about128kilometers awayfrom Guiyang,39capital ofGuizhou,Huangguoshu NationalPark iscentered atHuangguoshu Waterfallwhich isat83meters inwidth and67meters in40high.There arealtogether18waterfalls withvarioussizes.The totalwidth ofthe combinedwaterfalls41be101meters.All thewaterfalls forma great“family”，42is群ranked asthelargestwaterfall clusterintheworld inthe GuinnessBook ofWorld Records.一HuangguoshuWaterfallis soimpressive andit can43view fromall anglesabove,below,front,轰鸣，back,leftandright.44get thebest viewsand hearthe deafeningroar travelersshouldvisit WangShui Tingandtheviewing platformby RhinocerosPool.It isa greatidea tospend oneday45exploreHuangguoshu Waterfallfrom GuiyangCity.第三部分写作共两节，满分分40第一节满分分15假设你是李华，是北京欢乐谷的一名导游请你根据以下要点，向一个英国中学生旅游
46.团进行简单的景点介绍北京欢乐谷主题公园占地万平方米，于年月对外开放；
1.5620067游客可以参与多项活动，有多种设施可以满足不同年龄段人群的需要；
2.可以观看多种让人印象深刻的精彩表演；
3.参观时要注意安全注意词数左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
4.
1.80参考词汇设施；北京欢乐谷facility HappyValleyofBeijingDear friends,第二节（满分分）25读后续写
47.Jessie hadtwo days9leave inJanuary thisyear.She surfedthe Internetfor cheaptravel dealsandfound themost impressivetobea two-day tripto Dublin.Jessie hadnever visitedIreland sosheknew thiswasthedestination for her.She arrivedin Dublinand headedforherhotel.She wasexcited.When shefound herhotel,（接待员）she paidher moneyfor bothnights inadvance.The receptionistsaidthatwas possiblythesmartest thingshe haddone sinceshe decidedto takethe trip.Jessie droppedher bagsin herroomand immediatelywent outto checkout someofthesights.It wasgetting lateas Jessiewanderedinthestreets anddecided thateven thoughshewasstarving,she wouldrather waittohave dinnerlater afterhaving adrink.She headedintotheclosest pub.Jessie noticeda ratherstrange-looking manstaring atherfrom acrossthe room.He walkedtohertableand asked herin hismost politemanner ifshe wouldliketohavea beer.After aboutten secondsof thought,Jessie cametotheconclusion thatshe wouldandaccepted theoffer.But sheproposed thatsheshouldtreat himto somefruits.The mansmiledand accepted.Their conversationwas mainlyabout places they hadbeen andplacestheywantedtogo.Jessie soonfound outthat hewas travelingalone tooandassoonashe startedmentioning thathewas stayinginthesame hotelas her,Jessie swiftlyrose fromher seattogetanother drink.Searching throughher bagJessie foundthat herwallet wasgone!Immediately sherealized shetookthe wrongbag.Her walletwas inanother bag.Jessie didntpanic atfirst untilit hither thatwithoutit,she hadnot onepenny inhand.She wasstarving.Worst ofall,she hadgenerouslyproposed atreat tothe man.注意续写词数应为左右；L150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Paragraph1:Without explainingthesituation,Jessie ranbacktothe hotel.。
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