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Section IReading andThinking重点词汇讲解Pointl crucial用法详解crucial adj.至关重要的;关键性的;决定性的This aidmoney is crucial to the governmentseconomic policies.这笔援助金对政府的经济政策至关重要Consumers confidenceiscrucialto aneconomic recovery.消费者的信心是经济复苏的关键归纳拓展be crucialto对至关重要play a crucial role/part insth.在方面起关键作用be ofcrucial importance非常重要acrucialperiod关键时期经典例题根据汉语意思完成句子1你的意见对这个计划至关重要Your opinionthe plan.⑵在孩子们适龄时为他们提供应有的教育至关重要to providethe childrenwith efficienteducation suitableto theirage.⑶他的健康状况对我们来说至关重要His healthto usall.参考答案lis crucialto2It iscrucial3is ofcrucial importancePoint2committed用法详解committed〃力.坚定的，尽心尽力的•The partyhas acore ofcommitted supporters.该党派有一批坚定的支持者归纳拓展commit u.承诺;保证;做错事;忠于一committed4的.坚定的，尽心尽力的一commitment九承诺，投入，忠诚,奉献The mostawkward emailmistake isusually committedin anger.最尴尬的电子邮件错误通常是在生气的时候犯的commit oneselfto sth./doing...=be committed to sth./doing...致力于，以为己彳壬The governmenthas committeditself toimproving thehealth servicein the countryside.政府已作出承诺要改善农村的医疗条件We arefully committed to EqualOpportunity policies.我们完全支持机会均等政策In orderto builda harmoniousworld,all countriesmust be committedtocoexisting peacefully.建立和谐世界，必须致力于实现各国和谐共处特别提醒词组中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词，类似短语还有devote oneselfto=be devotedto投身于……，致力于……be addictedto对上瘾,沉溺于be usedto习惯于look forwardto盼望，期待经典例题单句语法填空1The prisonsentence hereceived wasbased onthe numberofcrimes hecommit.21thank youfor yourcontinued supportand commit.3He lovedplaying thisinstrument,and wascommittedtopractice it.4He admitsthat recentlyhe hasbecome addictedto playonline games.5Neighbors devotedtheir sparetime tohelpothers rebuildhomes.参考答案1had committed句意:他被判刑的年限取决于他犯罪的次数设空处的动词时态表过去received之前发生，故用过去完成时⑵commitment句意:我谨对你们的不断支持和承诺表示感谢此处需要名词形式⑶practicing句意:他喜欢演奏这种乐器并坚持练习词组becommittedto中的to为介词，后面需接动名词⑷playing句意:他承认最近沉迷于网络游戏词组be/become addictedto中的to为介词，后面需接动名词5helping句意:邻居们把自己的空闲时间用于帮助他人重建家园词组de vote...to.../be devotedto中的to为介词，后面需要接动名词Point3objective用法详解⑴几目标，目的同:aim,purpose,goalAnother wayof settingrealistic goalsis toanalyze yourshort andlong termobjectives.另一种设定实际目标的方法是分析你的短期和长期目标The companywas formedin1996,with theobjective ofproviding asolution forurban wirelessgeolocation.公司组建于1996年，目标是为城市无线定位提供解决方案2时•.客观的公正的Its hard to givean objectiveopinion aboutyour ownchildren.对于自己的孩子很难给予客观的意见Scientists needto be objective whendoing research.科学家做研究时要客观归纳拓展with theobjective of…目的是achieve/meet anobjective达至!］目标set anobjective制定目标main/primary objective主要/首要目标be objectiveabout对是客观的objectively客观地经典例题
1.单句语法填空lWe simplywant toinform peopleobjective of the events.2The methodof analysismust beobjective evaluatingaccident rate.
2.根据汉语意思完成句子⑴我们的主要目标是将孩子安然无恙地找回来was therecovery of the childsafe andwell.⑵我认为新闻记者应该是完全客观的I believethat ajournalist.参考答案
1.1objectively句意:我们只是想把事件客观地告诉人们需要用副词修饰动词informo22about句意:对于评价事故率的分析方法必须是客观的beobjectiveabout对是客观的
3.lOur mainobjective2should becompletely objectivePoint4evaluate用法详解evaluate评价，评估，估计常见搭配evaluate+how/whether...评估/评价I cantevaluate hisability withoutseeing hiswork.没看到他的工作，我无法评估他的能力We needto evaluatehow wellthe methodis working.我们需要评价这一方法产生的效果归纳拓展evaluation几估计，评价We needto carryout aproper evaluationof thenew system.我们要对新系统进行合理的评估经典例题单句语法填空1I hearthe studentsgave thenew teacheran unfairevaluate.2It is widely acknowledged that studentsshould beevaluate interms ofoverall quality.参考答案Devaluation句意:我听说学生们给了这位新老师一个不公平的评价形容词后面需接名词2evaluated句意:人们普遍认为应该从整体质量方面评价学生此句为被动语态，故用过去分词Points property用法详解⑴九［C］性质，性能，特征A radiosignal hasboth electricaland magneticproperties.无线电信号既具有电的特性又具有磁的特性Wormwood isa plantwith medicalproperties.艾草是一种具有药用价值的植物⑵几［U］财产，所有权;不动产;房地产It isimportant that we should take goodcare ofpublic property.爱护公物很重要Any propertywhich doesnot sellwithin sixweeks isoverpriced.任I可房产如果6周内还卖不出去就说明定价过高归纳拓展intellectual property知识产权,著作权property right产权经典例题翻译句子lKids arenot ourproperty.They arefree.2Compare thephysical propertiesof the two substances.3The priceof propertyhas risenenormously.参考答案⑴孩子不是我们的财产，他们是自由的⑵比较一下这两种物质的物理特性⑶房地产的价格大幅度地上升了Point6distinct用法详解distinct的清晰的清楚的;有区别的，明显不同的His voicewas quietbut everyword wasdistinct.他说话声音不大,但字字清晰Although theylook similar,these plantsare actuallyquite distinct.虽然这些植物看起来很相似，但它们实际上是截然不同的The packageshould be appealing enoughto makeit distinctfrom otherlipsticks andattract consumers9attention.包装应该具有足够的吸引力与其他的口红相区别来吸引消费者的注意力The Africanelephant isdivided intotwo distinctspecies.非洲象分为两个不同的种类归纳拓展be distinctfrom与不同distinguish也区分，辨别distinction几差别，区别，不同make/draw adistinction betweenA andB区另U A和Bdistinctly版.不同地，清楚地distinctive时,有特色的，与众不同的经典例题单句语法填空lHe pronouncesdistinct.2It wouldnthave to beabig talent,just enoughso thatshe mightgain somesense ofdistinct.3The betweenChinese andJapanese is not soobvious thatit isnot easyto betweenpeople fromthetwocountries,distinct4Those twosuggestions arequite distincteach other.参考答案ldistinctly句意:他发音清晰用副词修饰动词2distinction句意:并不需要太大的天赋，只要足以让她获得与众不同的感觉就行了介词f后用名词形式3distinction;distinguish句意:中国人和日本人之间的差别不是很明显，以致很难区分这两个国家的人4from句意:那两个建议截然不同Point try doing用法详解trydoing尝试做……（含有试试看的意味）try to do尽力,设法做John isnthere.Try phoninghis homenumber.约翰不在这里，试试打他家里的电话Try notto become a man of successbut rathertry to becomeamanofvalue.不要为成功而努力,而要为做一个有价值的人而努力辨析比较tr\todo与manage todo易混词组区别例句强调动作,不表示「11try toget downtownthis afternoonbut Idont knowif Ican makeit.今天下tO d°结果如何午我想去市中心,但不知是否能去成强调结果,表示经口，「manage toHow doyou manageto stayso slimdo氤二兽乎之后你是怎么保持这么苗条的？做成某事归纳拓展类似的用法还有mean doing sth.意味着做某事mean todo sth欲意/打算做某事regret doing后悔做了某事（已做）regret todo sth.遗憾要去做某事（未做）stop doing sth.停止做某事stop todo sth.停下来去做某事remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）remember todo sth.记得要去做某事（未做）forget doingsth忘记做过某事（已做）forget todo sth.忘记要做某事（未做）经典例题
1.单句语法填空（l）Susan wantedto beindependent ofher parents.She tried（live）alone,but shedidn9t likeit andmoved backhome.2When hewas16,he triedenter universityin Switzerland,but faileddue tohis lowscores.31didnt meaneatanything but the icecream lookedso goodthat Icouldnt helptrying it.
2.根据汉语意思完成句子⑴尝试反着做，看看会发生什么the oppositeand seewhat happens.⑵老师们经常向学生灌输“岁月不待人”的思想Teachers oftenrub intothe pupilsthat timeand tidewait forno man.参考答案
1.lliving trydoingsth.尝试做某事22to entertry todo sth.设法/尽力做某事⑶to eatmean todo...欲意/打算做
3.lTry doing2try todoPoint8obtain用法详解1以尤指经努力获得，赢得After sheobtained abachelors degree,she wenton withher studyfor amasters degree.获得学士学位后，她继续学习争或获得硕士学位These nationalparks obtainedfinancial support from touristcompanies.这些国家公园得到了旅游公司的财力支持obtain advice/information/permission得到忠告/信息/许可
25.规章、习俗等存在，流行These conditionsno longer obtain.这些条件不再适用归纳拓展obtainable正式力•.可获得的，能得到的The formis obtainableat yourlocal postoffice.可在当地邮局获得该表格经典例题单句语法填空1The longerthis situationobtain,the moreextensive the problems become.2obtain herdegree,she answered81questions onover10papers.3Im afraidthat therecord youasked forisnolongerobtain.参考答案⑴obtains句意:这种局面持续的时间越长，问题波及的范围就越大主语为第三人称单数⑵To obtain句意:为了获得学位，她回答了10多页纸上的81个问题to obtain表目的3obtainable做表语应该用形容词形式Point9acknowledge用法详解1可•承认属实、权威等She refusesto acknowledgethe needfor reform.她拒不承认改革的必要性He iswidely acknowledged to be/as thebest playerin theworld.普遍认为他是世界最佳球员⑵公开感谢、答谢I gratefullyacknowledge financialsupportfromseveral localbusinesses.我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢归纳拓展acknowledge...tobe/as…承认是/为be acknowledgedtobe/as…被认为是acknowledge doing/having donesth.承认做了某事It iswidely acknowledgedthat…普遍认为acknowledgement〃.承认;致谢，鸣谢acknowledge,recognize与admit易混词区别例句acknowledg指公开承认隐瞒或否With somuch evidenceagainst him,he hadto acknowledgehis error.在这么多e认过的事情证据面刖他不得不承认他的错误指正式承认主权、权They refusedto recognizethecountrysindependence.他们拒绝正式承认这个recognize利等国家的独立通常指因外界压力、良心或判断而承认某admit Theaccused manadmitted hisguilt.被告承认了他的罪行事的存在或真实性，含不情愿之经典例题
1.判断下列句子中acknowledge的含义lIf youtalk aboutfashion today,you aretalking aboutChina—its influences,its direction,its breathtakingclothes,and howyoung designersand modelsare finallyacknowledging thatin manyways.21would liketo acknowledgeall thehelp Ihave receivedfrom myfamily.
2.一句多译正如大家所公认的，除非我们创造一个污染更少的世界,否则我们不可能看到更蓝的天空1we cannever expecta bluersky unlesswe createa lesspolluted world,it做形式主语2,we cannever expecta bluersky unlesswe createa lesspolluted world.定语从句
3.根据汉语意思完成句子⑴没有确凿的证据,他拒绝承认偷了那位女士的钱包With nosolid evidence,he refusedtotheladys purse.2普京被广泛地认为是全世界一位杰出的政治人物Putin anoutstanding politicalfigure allover theworld.参考答重
1..⑴公开承认⑵感谢
2.1It isacknowledgedthat2As isacknowledged
3.1acknowledge/admit stealing2iswidelyacknowledgedtobe/asPoint10analyse用法详解analyse以分析My tutorexplained thatI shouldread lotsof differenttexts thatcontain differentopinions andanalyse whatI read.我的导师解释说,我应该阅读大量的有关不同观点的文章，并进行分析The jobinvolves gatheringand analysingdata.这项工作包括搜集和分析资料归纳拓展analysis//.analyses几分析in thelast/final analysis总之;归根结底analyst几分析者，化验员analytical的•.分析的，善于分析的经典例题
1.单句语法填空lBy analysethe partsofthesentence wecan learnmore aboutEnglish grammar.2In thefinal analyse,I thinkour sympathylies withthe heroineoftheplay.
2.单项选择The teamare workinghardtotheproblemso that they canfind thebest solution.A.face B.preventC.raise D.analyse参考答案
1.Danalysing句意:分析句子成分，我们就能多了解一些英语语法介词by后接动名词2analysis句意:总之，我认为我们都同情剧中的女主人公形容词final后接名词in thelast/final analysis总之;归根结底
2.D句意:这个团队正努力分析这个问题，以便能找到最好的解决办法考查动词词义辨析face面对;prevent阻止;raise提出;analyse分析根据语境可知答案为D项Pointl1conclude用法详解conclude以得出结论The scientistsconcluded fromtheir researchthattheearth isbecoming warmerand warmer.科学家们从他们的研究中得出结论:地球变得越来越暖和了It canbe concludedthat restaurantkeepers neednot“be overlyconcerned aboutbad tablesJ giventhatthey reprofitable.我们可以得出这样的结论:考虑到餐馆的盈利能力,餐馆老板们不需要过分担心“不好”的桌子归纳拓展conclude从中推断出conclusion〃.结论;推论draw/reach/come to/lead toa conclusion得出结论in conclusion最后;总之conclusive的.结论性的，有说服力的•经典例题
1.单句语法填空lThe researchlacks solidevidence,and therefore,its concludeare doubtful.22conclusion,we havebenefited fromthe activity.
3.翻译句子我从自己的经历中得出一个结论:有志者，事竟成
4.单项选择When thegroup discussionis nearingits end,make sureto itwith importantpoints.A.conclude B.lead C.avoid D.hold参考答案
1.1Conclusions2In inconclusion总之
1.1drew/reached/came to/led toa conclusionfrom myown experiencesthat wherethere isa will,there isa way.
3.A句意:当小组讨论接近尾声时,一定要用要点来结束讨论Pointl2insist用法详解Dinsist意为“坚决要求，坚决主张做某事］时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词should do的形式should可以省略I insistthat youshould takeimmediate actionto putthis right.我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好⑵insist意为“坚持说;坚持认为叩寸，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气The doctor insisted thatthe sickman wasstill atrisk then.医生坚持说这位病人当时仍然处于危险中All thedoctors insistedthat hewas badlywounded andthat heshould beoperated onat once.所有的医生都坚称他受伤严重,并坚持要求他应该立刻接受手术归纳拓展insist onsth.坚称某事;坚决要求某事insist on doingsth.坚持要做某事She keptinsisting onher innocence.她再三坚称自己无罪I mightfail,but anyhowI insist ondoingit.I neverlose heart.我可能会失败，但无论怎样，我会坚持做的我永不灰心经典例题单句语法填空lThey insistedthatwesend tothe countrysideto workas practiceteachers.2His friendsinsisted hehave noconnection withdrugs.3He insistedthat hebe notill,butthedoctorinsistedthat hetake medicine.4That isnot love,and youknow it.Why doyou insiston callit love参考答案lshould besent句意:他们坚持要我们下乡当实习教师2had句意:他的朋友们坚持认为他与毒品毫无关联3was;shouldtake句意:他坚持说他没有病，但医生坚持要他服药4calling句意:那不是爱，你知道的你为什么坚持称它为爰呢？insistondoingsth.坚持要做某事。
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