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专项练习Unit1words andexpressions
一、根据汉语意思填写单词(证据)
1.Do youhave anythat thisman stoleyour bag(减少)
2.The trafficaccidents in the citylast year.(嫌疑犯)
3.The policehave taken the twoto thepolice stationand theyare beingquestioned now.
4.Besides Westernmedicine methods,traditional Chinesemedicine treatmentproves effective(病毒).against thev(重大的)
5.They madechanges to the arrangements.(处理)
6.He wasnot displeasedat theway hehad theproblem.(多样的)
7.The driverof thecrashed carreceived injuries.(相互矛盾的)
8.The evidencedemonstrates howeasily peoplecan holdbeliefs.(责备).
9.Nobody butI shouldbe to(处理)
10.Im sureyou willfind it hard to this problemtomorrow.
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子()
11.We cantgo out.It ispour outside.()
12.1worked ina villageschool for a wholeyear andhad mylife totallytransform bythatexperience.()
13.You shouldknow whenstop askingquestions.()
14.A cheaptable cantransform byan interestingcover.()
15.This informationconfirms mein thebelief thathe isblame.(用适当的词填空)
16.I thinkhe suspected us someimproper purpose.()
17.Many companiessubscribe generouslyto thefootball clubso far.()
18.Ade andBrooks exchangedblows yesterdayand theywere severepunished today.
19.When theyknew therewas apanda in the park,the childrencould hardly()wait seeit.一
20.This ismy fatherhas taughtme to always facedifficulties andhope forthebest.
21.As JohnLennon oncesaid,life ishappens toyou whileyou arebusy makingotherplans.
34.steadily【详解】考查副词句意如果一个人稳步而坚持地追求一个有价值的目标,他最终会实现这个目标修饰动词,用副词形式根据句意,故填steadily
35.assistant【详解】考查名词句意她不能参加会议,所以她的助手代替了她分析句子结构可知,空处需用名词作主语,根据空后可知,因为是代替她,所以空处需用的名词“助“took her place”assist assistant理”,特指她的助理,名词需要单数故填assistant
36.linked【详解】考查非谓语动词过去分词句意他们发现了一些与这起谋杀案有关的证据“连接;联系”link为及物动词,和定语从句中主语(指代)之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,其结构that evidences为动词的过去分词,所以应填的过去分词故填be+link linked
037.To decrease【详解】考查非谓语动词句意为了减少垃圾的数量和保护环境,更多的政府要求人们回收材料分析句子可知,空处为不定式作状语表示目的,注意句首字母需大写故填Todecrease
38.an【详解】考查不定冠词句意你应该把教授说的话做个摘要此处为泛指,应用不定冠词的abstract开头发音为元音故填an
39.to【详解】考查固定短语句意由于他在战争中的英雄事迹,他被认为是最勇敢的士兵之一根据句意“由于,,可知短语为故填thanks tootoo
40.where【详解】考查定语从句句意他们的孩子正处于可以说单个单词但不能说完整句子的阶段分析句子可知本句为含有定语从句的复合句其中.为主句,其后内容为Their childis atthe stage定语从句定语从句的先行词为在定语从句中做地点状语故填stage,where
41.draw a conclusion
42.In orderto
43.on topof
44.more thanone
45.is attachedto
46.die from
47.poured out
48.come up with
49.be amazedat
50.contribute to【解析】
41.考查固定短语句意没有足够的证据,你很难得出结论根据句意“得出结论”可知短语为draw且此处为固定句型,不定式作真正主语,上文已有不a conclusion“it be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.o定式符号故应填动词原形故填to,draw aconclusion
42.考查固定短语句意为了弄清楚这篇文章,我们必须首先深入挖掘它的主题根据句意“为了”可知短语为句首单词首字母要大写故填in orderto,In orderto
43.考查固定短语句意我在车与车之间找到了一些空间,把包放下,坐在上面根据句意“在之上”可知短语为故填on top ofo on topofo
44.考查固定短语句意在训练中提高自己的方法不止一种根据句意“不止一种”可知短语为故填more thanone more than oneoo
45.考查固定短语和时态句意通常,主人会把狗拴在绳子上,以防它跑掉根据句意“拴在.系着,,可知短语为,且此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,根据上文可知应attach…to…usually用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为单数名词,故谓语动词用单数故填is attachedto考查固定短语和时态句意全世界每年有数百万人死于心脏病根据句意“死于”可知短语为结合后文可知应用一般现在时,主语为谓语动词用原形die from,every yearmillions ofpeople,故填die from
47.考查固定短语和时态句意那女孩向母亲倾诉她的烦恼,希望得到一些安慰根据句意“倾诉”可知短语为结合后文可知应用一般过去时故填pour out,hoped pouredouto
48.考查固定短语句意我打算进一步研究这个问题,并尝试想出一个更好的解决方案根据句意“提出,想出”可知短语为且上文为短语可知应填动词原形故come upwith,try to do sth.,填come upwitho
49.考查固定短语和时态句意你会惊奇地发现你的成绩会提高这么多!根据句意“对……感到惊讶可知短语为且根据上文可知为一般将来时故填be amazedat,You willbe amazedat
50.o考查固定短语句意这些努力有助于我们了解这种病毒、它的传播模式以及它可能导致的疾病根据句意“有助于”可知短语为且后跟动词原形故填contribute to,can contribute to
51.oThere isno concrete/conclusive/convincing proofthat【详解】考查同位语从句,形容词和名词句意没有确凿的证据证明受过很好教育的孩子一定会有有前途的职业前景表示“存在”的概念用句型;表示“确凿的”用there be;表示“证据”应用后跟同位语从句,分析下文可知,从concrete/conclusive/convincing proof,句中不缺任何成分,所以用弓导;根据所给汉语提示,前半句翻译为that Ithere isno置于句首,首字母大写故填concrete/conclusive/convincing proofthat,there There is noconcrete/conclusive/convincing proofthato
52.sounds as if【详解】考查动词时态和表语从句根据中英文提示,空格处缺少“听起来好像”,表示“听起来”用表示“好像”用引导表语从句,根据句意用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,sound,asif,it故谓语动词也用第三人称单数,故填sounds asif【点睛】
53.With these severe restrictions【详解】考查名词此处是名词(宾语)+介词短语”复合结构在句中作状语,代词(这些),“with+these形容词(严重的),名词(障碍,要用其复数形式),首字母大写,名词短severe restriction语作宾语故填these severerestrictions Withthesesevererestrictionso
54.why【详解】考查表语从句根据句意可知,此处应填“原因:在表语从句中,不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且表示“原因”,应用连接副词故填why why
55.that our team has won the game【详解】考查表语从句根据汉语提示“我们队已经赢得了比赛主语我们队、译为;谓语urteam“已经赢得了”(根据句意需用现在完成时),译为(因为主语为第三人称单数,所has won以用);宾语“比赛:译为;所以“我们队已经赢得了比赛”译为has the game our team has won.又因是一一个完整的句子不缺任何句子成分和含义,所以thegameourteamhaswon thegame.用引导表语从句故填that thatourteamhaswon the gameo
56.was to blame【详解】考查一般过去时和动词不定式固定结构应承担责任”,在结构中的be to blame be to blame不定式通常应用主动表被动;根据主句时态可知从句用一般过去时,再根据从句It seemedthat,主语是不可数名词,所以谓语动词用单数第三人称形式故填water wasto blame
57.where【详解】考查表语从句根据中英文提示,是一个表语从句,引导词在“we shall have the sports meeting.”从句中作地点状语,表示“在哪里;・・・・・・的地方所以填where故填where【点睛】
58.cant helpthinking【详解】考查固定短语.情不自禁做某事,为固定短语,所以填cant helpdoing sthcan,t helpthinkingo
59.defend【详解】考查动词空处表示“保卫”,使用动词表达,为不定式符号,后接动词原形,故“defend”to填defend o
60.suspect of【详解】考查短语根据提示,此处用.“怀疑某人做某事二由“让suspect sb.of doingsth makesb.do sth.某人做某事“可知,第一空应用省略的不定式作宾补根据中文提示,故填;to suspect of
61.to
62.an
63.chances
64.Therefore
65.was offered
66.achieving
67.when
68.different
69.known
70.analysis/analyses【分析】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了著名的印度物理学家C.V.Ramano.考查固定搭配.意为“使某人接触,使某人体验二此处是其被动形式,61expose sb.to sth故填too.考查冠词为固定用法,意为“从很小的时候”,故填62from anearly agean.考查名词复数根据空前的可知,此处要用名词的复数形式,故填63many chances.考查副词根据语境可知,上下文之间是因果关系,故填64Therefore.考查动词的时态和语态根据语境可知,此处表示“他被提供、而且是发生在过去的事情,65所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was offeredo.考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知,的逻辑主语是它们之间是主动关系,此处66achieve he,要用动词形式作伴随状语,故填-ing achievingo.考查状语从句分析句子结构可知,空处引导时间状语从句,故填67when考查词形转换分析句子结构可知,此处要用形容词修饰名词故填68wavelengths,differento.考查非谓语动词”作为而出名”,为固定用法,故填69be knownas known.考查词形转换根据空前的形容词和空后的可知,此处要用名词形式,故填70ofanalysis/analyseso第一句
71.nervously^nervous第二句whether—that一was is第三句the—a一is are第四句However—Therefore第五句一make makingexam—exams第六句去掉to第七句后加make it【分析】本文是一篇说明文作者认为我们对考试要有一个正确的态度,并介绍了几个如何克服考试紧张情绪的方法【详解】第一处考查形容词动词为系动词,后面的表语应该用形容词而不是副词充当,故将feel改成nervously nervouso第二处考查同位语从句的连接词分析可知为同位语从句,whether examsare importantto us从句不缺任何成分,应该用而不是弓|导且为固定用法,意that whetherthere isno doubtthat为“毫无疑问..…故将改成whether that第三处考查时态全文为一般现在时,故将改成was is第四处考查冠词短语为固定搭配,意为“事实上:故将改成as amatter offact thea第五处考查主谓一致表达的是复数意义,其谓语动词也要用复数,故将改成exams isareo第六处考查副词根据前文可As thematter offact,exams isno morethan ameans ofevaluation.知实际上考试不过是一种评估手段根据后文.there isno needto worrytoo muchabout theresults可知没必要太担心结果前后文为因果关系,应该用连接上下文故将改成therefore HoweverThereforeo第七处考查动名词分析可知和做介词的宾语,由连接介词要接动studying makeby and名词而不是动词作宾语,故将改成make makingo第八处考查名词单复数为可数名词,根据语境,这里表达的是“考试的压力”,这里exam的考试不止指某一场,应该用复数形式,故将改成exam exams第九处考查固定搭配短语had betterdosth为固定搭配,意为“最好做.・…”,故将t去掉第十处考查让做形式宾语分析可知为真正的宾语,应该to perform well inthe examsmake用做形式宾语故在后加it makeit
22.Jim hasretired,but hestill remembersthe happy time spendwith hisstudents.
23.These studentsare livingprovethat withthe rightskills,tools,and opportunities,innovation anddiscoverycan happenat anyage.
24.Listen!The pumppumpwater fromthe well.
25.The man,suspectofhaving stolenthe jewelsof theshop,was missinglast night,although he waswatched overby thepolice.
26.The reasonwhy she hasnt comeis shehas to take her mother to a hospital.她没来是因为她必须送母亲去医院
27.It seemsto meyou objecttotheplan.
28.It isyou aswell asyour wifethat areto blameyour sonsbad performanceat用适当的词填空school.
29.Lots ofpeople findithardto getup inthe morning,and put the blamethe alarmclock.
30.The kitchenis incharge ofthe cook.
31.Like theirchildren,parents areoften defendabout theirprivate lives.
32.What puzzledme wasbook Ishould choose.
33.Do notrub,as thismay breakany blistersand thewound maygetinfect.
34.If onepursues aworthy goalsteadyand persistently,one willachieve thegoal eventually.
35.She couldntattend themeeting soherassist tookherplace.
36.They havefound someevidences thatare linktothismurder.
37.decreasethe amountof rubbishand toprotect theenvironment,more governmentsare requiringpeopleto recyclematerials.
38.You shouldmake abstractof whatthe professorsays.
39.Thanks hisheroic deedsinthewar,hewasreckoned asone ofthe bravestsoldiers.
40.Their childis atthe stageshe cansay individualwords butnot fullsentences.
三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子morethanone comeupwithin orderto attach...to...die from选词并用其适当的形式填空be amazedat drawaconclusioncontributetoontopof pourout
41.Its difficultfor youto withoutenough evidence.
42.clearly understandthe article,we mustfirst digdeep todiscover itstheme.
43.I foundsome roombetween cars,put mybag downand satit.
44.Theres wayto improveyourself inyour training.
45.Usually,the ownersdog arope fbrfear thatit couldrun away.
46.Worldwide,millions ofpeople heartdisease everyyear.
47.The girlher worriesto hermother andhoped forsome comfort.
48.I planto studythis issuefurther andwill trytoabetter solution.
49.You willhow muchyour gradeswill improve!
50.These effortscan ourunderstanding ofthe virus,its spreadingpatternand thedisease itmay cause.
四、完成句子(没有确凿的证据证明)
51.proof childrenwith goodeducation cansurely havepromising career(根据汉语提示完成句子)prospect.听起来好像某人正在敲门
52.Itsomeone isknocking atthe door.这些严重的障碍限制了海伦的正常交流,也让她的行为常常令人难以忍受
53.on hercommunication,Helens behaviorwas oftenunbearable.
54.His carbroke downontheway.Thafs heis late.他的车坏了,那就是他迟到的原因事实就是我们队已经赢得了比赛
55.The factis.看来要归罪于饮用水了
56.It seemedthat thewater.
57.The questionis weshallhavethesportsmeeting.问题是我们在哪里开运动会我总觉得他没把他知道的事全告诉我们
58.I heknows morethan hehas toldus.
59.Everyone shouldtake uparms toour countryfrom invasion.每个人都应当拿起武器保卫我们的国家不受侵犯
60.What madeyouher havingtakenthemoney你凭什么怀疑钱是她偷的?
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文语法填空C.V.Raman,a greatIndian physicist,was bornin
1888.His fatherwas alecturer inmath andphysics,so CV.Raman wasexposed
61.scientific thingsfrom
62.early age.He attendedPresidencyCollege in1902,getting hisBA in1904and MAin
1907.Though hewas abrilliant student,therewerent many
63.chance forscientists inIndia atthat time.
64.,after finishinghis studies,he wenttowork forthe IndianFinance Departmentand carriedout hisexperimental researchon acoustics.He
65.offer aprofessorship inphysics atthe Universityof Calcuttain1917and stayedfor thenext15years,
66.achieve famefor hisresearch there.In1930,he wonthe NobelPrize forhis work透明的onthescattering oflight.Raman found
67.light passesthrough atransparent sampleof asubstance,most ofthe lightremains unchangedbut asmall partof ithas
68.differ wavelengths.Thislater is
69.know asthe Ramaneffect andis usefulfor physicaland chemical
70.analyse ofgases,liquids andsolids,including biologicaltissue.
六、短文改错As weall know,most ofus schoolstudents feelsomehow nervouslywhenever weretaking anexam.Thereisno doubtwhether examsare importantto us,but itwas alsoof greatimportance tohavea rightattitude towardsthem.As thematter offact,exams isno morethan ameans ofevaluation.However,there isno needto worrytoo muchabout theresults.Only bystudying hardevery dayandmake goodpreparations canwe avoidsuffering fromthe pressureof exam.We hadbetter togo outforawalk beforeexams.In addition,having enoughsleep couldmakeus fullof energyand makepossible forus toperformwellintheexams.参考答案
1.proof【详解】考查名词句意你有证据证明这个人偷了你的包吗?根据汉语提示“证据”和空前的have可知,应填名词作宾语,此处表抽象概念,不可数故填any”proof proofproof
2.decreased【详解】考查动词时态句意去年这个城市的交通事故减少了根据汉语提示“减少”和时间状语“last可知,应填动词的过去式故填year”decrease decreaseddecreasedo o
3.suspects【详解】考查名词句意警察已经把这两名嫌疑犯带到警察局,他们正在接受审问基数词后需two接可数名词复数,根据汉语提示可知,嫌疑犯,可数名词,符合题意,其复数为suspect suspects故填suspectso o
4.virus【详解】考查名词句意除了西医的治疗方法外,中医治疗这个病毒也被证明是有效的根据汉语提示以及句子结构可知此处需要填名词“病毒”为可数名词,本题中特指病毒故用单virus virus数形式故填vims
5.substantial【详解】考查形容词句意他们对安排作了重大修改根据汉语提示“重大的”可知,此处可用形容词作的定语故填substantial changessubstantial
6.handled【详解】考查时态句意他对自己处理这个问题的方式并没有感到不满此处缺少动词作谓语,handle表示“处理”在助动词后应用过去分词,构成过去完成时,故填had handled
7.multiple【详解】考查形容词句意被撞汽车的司机多处受伤修饰名词用形容词形式根据汉语提injuries,示及句意,故填multiple
8.contradictory【详解】考查形容词句意证据表明,人们是多么容易持有相互矛盾的信念根据汉语提示“相互矛盾的”可知,此处可用形容词作名词的定语故填contradictory beliefscontradictoryo
9.blame【详解】考查动词句意除了我没人应该受到责备根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是动词”责blame备”,此处为固定用法该受责备故填be toblame“blame【点睛】
10.handle【详解】考查动词句意我相信你明天会发现处理这个问题很棘手结合所给句子和汉语提示可推出是动词处理二根据固定结构发现做某事……”,可知为不定式handle findit+adj.+to doto符号,其后应用动词原形故填handle【点睛】
11.pouring【详解】考查动词时态句意我们不能出去外面正在下大雨结合上文.可知表示动We canlgo out作现在正在发生应用现在进行时故填pouring
12.transformed【详解】考查非谓语动词句意我在乡村学校整整工作了一年,通过这次经历我的人生彻底改变have宾语+宾补,人生和改变是被动关系,用过去分词表示被动,故填+transformedo
13.to stop【详解】考查不定式句意你应该知道什么时候停止提问分析句子及语意,可知此处应是特殊疑问词+不定式结构意为什么时候停止故填when to stop,tostop
14.be transformed【详解】考查被动语态句意一个有趣的罩子可以改变一张便宜的桌子由空后“by aninteresting可知,此处指桌子被有趣的罩子改变,所以空处需用情态动词的被动语态cover”can canbe doneo故填be transformed
15.toblame【详解】考查非谓语动词句意这一消息使我更加确信他应该受到责备固定短语意为“该be toblame,受责备”故填toblame
16.of【详解】考查介词句意我认为他怀疑我们有什么不正当的目的根据上文可suspectedus知,此处为短语表示“怀疑某人,应填介词故填suspect sb.of sth.,”of of
17.have subscribed【详解】考查时态和主谓一致句意到目前为止,许多公司已慷慨地向足球俱乐部捐款根据时间状语可知,空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态主语是复数so farhave/has done,所以此处助动词需用故填companies,have havesubscribedo
018.severely【详解】考查副词句意艾德和布鲁克斯昨天打了起来,今天他们受到了严厉的惩罚空处需用副词作状语修饰动词的副词为“严厉地”故填punished,severe severelyseverelyo
19.to see【详解】考查动词不定式句意当孩子们知道公园里有只大熊猫的时候,他们几乎迫不及待地要去看意为“急切地;迫不及待地”是动词习惯用法,不定式can*hardly waittodosth作目的状语故填to see
20.what【详解】考查表语从句这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难,抱最大的希望“my father是表语从句,该空在从句中做的宾语,表示“父亲教我的道理二故填has taughtme”teach what
21.what【详解】考查表语从句句意正如约翰・列侬曾经所说,生活就是在你忙于制订其他计划的时候发生在你身上的事情分析句子可知,设空处引导表语从句并在从句中充当主语,故填what
22.spent【详解】考查过去分词句意吉姆已经退休了,但是他仍然记得和他的学生一起度过的欢乐时光spend和是被动关系,这里用过去分词做后置定语,修饰故填happy timehappytimespent
23.proof【详解】考查名词句意这些学生就是活生生的证据,只要掌握了正确的技能、工具和机会,创新和发现就可以发生在任何年龄形容词后接名词形式证据,为不可数名词根据句living proof意,故填proofo
24.is pumping【详解】考查谓语动词句意听!水泵正在从井里抽水分析句子可知,空格处应填动词作谓语,根据句意,动词应用现在进行时,结构为动词现在分词因主语为单数名词,故填be+is pumpingo
25.suspected【详解】考查非谓语动词句意那个涉嫌偷了商店珠宝的人昨晚失踪了,尽管他被警察看管着besuspected of意为“被怀疑.・・・・・,设空处为非谓语动词,此处省略be作后置定语,故填suspectedo
26.that【详解】考查表语从句根据句意可知,表语从句中不缺少句意,“shehastotakehermothertoahospital”且不缺少主语、宾语或表语,所以应用引导故填that that
27.that【详解】考查名词性从句句意在我看来你反对这个计划Itseemstosb+that.・.“在某人看来…”是固定句型,引导表语从句故填that that
28.for【详解】考查短语句意你儿子在学校坏行为归咎于你和你的妻子应对……负责betoblame forsb.故填for
29.on【详解】考查固定短语句意很多人发现早上很难起床,并把责任归咎于闹钟根据句意可知,句中使用了固定短语意为“把责任推到……上”,故空处为介词故填puttheblame on…,onono
30.the【详解】考查冠词句意厨房被厨师管理根据句意可知,句中涉及固定短语“be inthe chargeof sb意为“被某人管理,在某人的管理之下”,句子的主语一般是物,表被动,句中指“厨房被厨师管理、故空格处应用定冠词故填the the
31.defensive【详解】考查形容词句意就像子女一样,父母也常常很注重保护他们的私生活分析句子成分可知,空格处在系动词后作表语,用形容词形式,故填are defensive【点睛】
32.which【详解】考查表语从句句意令我困惑的是我应该选择哪一本书分析句子可知,此处为表语从句,且连接词在从句中表示“哪一个、故填which
33.infected【详解】考查非谓语动词句意不要擦拭,因为这样会擦破水泡,伤口会感染过去分词,表被get+动根据句意,故填infected。
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