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高考英语核心形容词副词
1.pressure/prej©r/n.压力under pressure面临压力,在压力之下;受到压力high pressure高压;高度紧张blood pressuren.血压atmospheric pressure气压大气压力大气
2.strain/streln/n•压力;重负
3.emphasize/emfssalz/v.强调;重视;着重stress的反义词
1.ease/i:z/n.舒适;安逸;自在;无忧无虑
2.relief/ri1li:f/n.不快过后的宽慰;轻松;解脱
3.relaxation/1ri:Isek1sei n/n.放松;休息;消遣stress与pressure的区另Ustress侧重指外来的压力,也指由于某种原因而引起的心理、生理或情绪上的紧张pressure指工作或生活中,某事物所产生的压力或影响力,[e.g.]She sufferedfrom a lot ofstress sinceher mothersillness.自从母亲生病以来,她承受了很大的压力[e.g.]The pressureof workmade meill.工作压力使我生病了写作高分表达lay/place stressonsth.强调/重视某事[e.g]It isnecessary tolay stresson theconcentration as well asefficiency.将重点放在专注度和效率上是必要的
二、表示紧张、焦虑的、不安
2.tense/tens/adj.紧张的tense situation/atmosphere/moment紧张的情境/气氛/时刻be/get tensedup变得神经紧张
3.anxious/1史Qkjss/adj.焦虑-anxiety/segzaiati/n.焦虑【相同变法】various/veQriQs/adj,各种各样的—variety/va raiati/n.种类anxious aboutsth.对某事感到焦虑anxious for sb.担心某人anxious to do sth.渴望做某事
4.upset/|Ap1set/adj.不安的
5.unsettled/An1setld/adj.不安的f settled/1set
(9)Id/adj.安定的f settle/set(a)1/v.定居,安定settle down(在某地)定居下来;过安定的生活
三、表示正确、准确
1.true/tru:/adj.真实的;正确的adv.真实地;准确地come true实现,成真;成为现实be trueto oneself忠于自己的理想;坚持自己的原则true love真爱;挚爱,真情f truth/tru:/n.事实,真相;真实性tell thetruth说实话in truth真实地;实在universal truths普遍真理
2.right/ralt/adj.正确的,真实的
3.correct/ka〔rekt/adj.正确的v.纠正correct pronunciation正音;正确发音f correction/ka rekjn/n.纠正f correctly/k81rektli/adv,正确地;合适地;
5.accurate/婕kjarat/adj.精确的accurate measurement精确测量accurate positioning精确定位-accuracy/isekjarasi/n.精确
6.precise/prl1sals/adj.精确的,准确的;precise information精确资料f precisely/prl1salsli/adv.精确地,准确地;
四、表示普通
2.common/1kDman/adj.普通的;共同的have sth.in common有共同点
3.ordinary/10danari/adj.普通的ordinary people普通人,一般人out of the ordinary不寻常的,出乎意料in theordinary way一般地;通常地[e.g.]In theordinary way,you aresupposed toread atleast twoarticles everydayif youreally wantto improveyour readingability.应用文一建议信一般来说,如果你真的想提高你的阅读技巧的话,你一天至少要读两篇文章【反义】extraordinary/Ik1stro:danari/adj.非凡的【反义】unusual/Aniju:3uM/adj.不寻常的,罕见的;与众不同的,独特的;
五、表示骄傲
1.proud/praud/adj.骄傲的be proudof sth.以…为傲If younever giveup whenyou arein trouble,you shouldbe proudof yourself.如果你在遇到困难时从不放弃,你应该为自己感到骄傲
2.pride/prald/n.骄傲Pride andPrejudice傲慢与偏见take pride in sth.以…为傲swallow yourpride收起自尊We takeprideinour traditionalChinese culture.我们为我们的中国传统文化感到骄傲与“骄傲”相关的近义词
1.high-headed/haihedid/adj.骄傲的;自命不凡的
2.overconfident/180v81konf Idsnt/adj.过于自信的;自负的与“骄傲”相关的反义词
1.modest/modist/adj.谦虚的,谦逊的;端庄的;
2.modesty/mDdssti/n.谦虚,谦逊;端庄;
3.humble/hAmb81/adj.谦虚的,谦卑的;
六、表示大概、几乎、差不多
1.nearly/nl9r/adv,差不多,几乎I wrotemy poemsin thismanner fornearly tenyears beforemy firstbook waspublished.在我的第一本书出版之前,我用这种方式写诗写了将近十年[2021•天津卷•阅读理解】
2.almost/10ImQUst/adv.几乎,差不多His faceis almostthe internationalsymbol forgenius.他的脸几乎是国际上天才的象征[2021•全国甲卷•阅读理解】
3.about/sbaot/prep.关于;adv.大约;周围Currently,about35,000works arebeing displayedin over300rooms in the Louvre,andit wouldtake alifetime tosee everything.目前,大约有35000件作品陈列在卢浮宫的300多个展室里,要看完所有的展品恐怕要花一辈子的时间【2021•天津卷•知识运用】
5.roughly/rAfli/adv.粗糙地,大概地,大约地They reflecta concentratedbeam oflight ontothe town,s centralsquare,creating anareaof sunlightroughly600square meters.它们将一束集中的光线反射到城镇的中心广场上,形成面积大约为600平方米的阳光区域[2019•新课标卷in•知识运用】
6.approximately/81prDkslmStli/adv.大概;大约Race walkersmoving ata paceof sixmiles perhour would burn about800calories perhour,which isapproximately twiceas manyas theywouldburnwalking.竞走者以每小时6英里的速度前进时,每小时会燃烧大约800卡路里,这大约是他们走路时燃烧热量的两倍【2021•全国乙卷】
七、表示放松
1.relaxed/ri1Iskst/adj.感到放松的get relaxedand entertained获得放松和文娱relaxing/rllffikslij/adj.令人放松的,愉快的relax/r11laeks/v.放松,休息relax oneself放松自我,放松自己relax at home在家放松,在家休息relaxation/iri:leek1selj
(9)n/n.休息,消遣,娱乐活动
2.relieved/ri1livd/adj.缓解的,松了一口气的;relieve/rlliv/v.罩解(疼痛或不快的感觉);减轻(问题的严重性);relieve stress减压,缓解压力relieve from从…中解除,减轻relief/门Ui:f/n.宽慰,轻松(因恐惧、忧虑或痛苦的消除而感到的);减轻,缓解(疼痛或不快的)disaster relief赈灾;灾难援助
3.easy/1izi/adj.容易的,轻松的ease/iz/n.容易;舒适,自在v.减轻,缓和,放松ease oneself自我安慰,泄愤,出气;抛弃心头的烦闷at ease安逸,自由自在;舒适with ease熟练地;不费力地扩展迁移
1.release/r11li:s/v.n.释放,解脱a senseof release解脱感release anger发泄愤怒
八、表示幸运
1.lucky/1lAki/adj.幸运的luck/lAk/n.运气
2.fortunate/*fotjanat/adj.幸运的fortune/fotjun/n.命运;运气;财富misfortune/imls1fotjun/n.不幸unfortunate/Anfo:tjanat/adj.不幸的fortunately/1fo:tjsnatli/adv.幸运地(是)unfortunately/An1fotjanatli/adv.不幸运地(是)相关短语
1.make afortune发财;大赚一笔[e.g.]Many peoplewanttomake afortune bydoing nothing,which isthe reasonwhythe gamblingindustry thrives.许多人都想要不劳而获赚大钱,这就是博彩行业蓬勃发展的原因
2.fame andfortune名利
3.tell sb.s fortune给某人算命[e.g.]She saidshe couldtell myfortune.她说她能给我算命
4.be fortunatetodosth.有幸能做某事[e.g.]V mvery fortunateto buythe lastalbum,我很幸运能买到最后一张专辑
5.be fortunatein havingsth.幸运能拥有某物[e.g.]r mvery fortunatein havingyou asmy friend.很幸运能有你这个朋友
6.have themisfortune todosth.不幸做某事
九、表示耐心patient/pelJ
(8)nt/adj.耐心的,忍耐的n.病人be patient with(to)sb.对某人有耐心patient care病人护理[e.g.]Hes verypatientwithteenagers.他对青少年很耐心patience/lpelJ
(8)ns/n.耐心,忍耐力have patience withsb.对某人有耐心[e.g.]They shouldhave patiencewith theprocess ofbeing educated,but notbe anxioustomake abuck.他们应该耐心地体会接受教育的过程,而不要急于去挣钱patiently/pelJntli/adv.耐心地,有毅力的[e.g.]Whenever studentshave problems,it helpsthem verypatiently andnever getsbored.每当学生遇到问题时,它都会非常耐心地帮助他们,而且从不感到厌烦impatient/iMpeiJ(a)nt/adj,不耐心的
1.bear/beQ(r)/v.忍受,承受,容忍
2.stand/st纪nd/v.忍受,容忍;经得起,经受;
3.put upwith..忍受、容忍或接受某事物或某人的存在、行为或不愉快的情况・
4.tolerate/*tolarelt/v.宽容,容许,允许*tolerant/tolsrant/adj.宽容的,容忍的;*tolerance/tolsrsns/n.忍受,容忍;[e.g.]Equally,friends have to learnto put upwithannoying habitsand totoleratedifferences ofopinion.同样,朋友之间应该学会忍受对方恼人的小毛病,并允许意见出现分歧
十、表示伤心
1.sad/ssed/adj.伤心的sadness/〔s出dnas/n.悲伤,悲痛;使人悲伤的事(或难过)的事
2.upset/|Api set/adj.伤心的
3.sorrow/〔sDrau/n.悲伤;悲痛;悲哀a kindof sorrow有一种悲伤
4.sick/slk/adj.生病的;伤心的;恶心的
5.grief/gri:f/n.悲痛
6.mourn/mo:n/v.哀悼表示伤心”的短语
1.upset todosth难过做某事
2.be upsetwithsb生某人的气
3.sorrow at/for/over sth对某事的悲伤
4.express sb.’s sorrow表达悲伤Dance expresseslove andhate,joy andsorrow,life anddeath,and everythingelse inbetween.舞蹈表达着爱与恨,喜与悲,生与死,以及其中的任何一切[2018•全国卷3]
5.be sickof厌烦
6.make sb.sick使某人厌恶;使某人反感If youeat anymore cakeyouH makeyourself sick.你要是再吃蛋糕,就该吐了
7.come togrief遭难,失败Many aship hascometogrief alongthis shore.很多船只都在这一带遇难
8.mourn sb.s death/loss/passing为某人的死而哀伤
十一、表示惊讶
1.surprised/s/pralzd/adj.感到惊讶的,意外的,诧异的(中性词)[e.g.]When Tomgave himthemoney,the panhandlerwas surprisedand seemedgrateful.当汤姆给他钱时,这名乞丐很惊奇而且好像很感激.surprise/sspralz/n.惊奇,惊讶;v.使(某人)吃惊surprising/s81pralzlij/adj.令人惊讶的surprisingly/sspralzlqli/adv.处于惊讶,惊讶地in surprise=surprisingly(much)to onessurprise令.(十分)惊讶的是・・
2.amazed//111312€1/@(1感到惊奇的1惊讶的(褒义词)amazing/smelzli]/adj.令人惊人的,了不起的;amazement/smelzmQnt/n.惊诧,惊奇to one5s amazement令某人惊讶的是比赛跑到山下race downthe hillracen.种族;人种;民族racial adj,种族的;种族间的;由种族引起的radiation n.放射;发射;辐射;放射物radioactivity n.放射性;放射现象;放射线radium n.镭raft vi乘筏下大雨rain heavilyraisevt举起;提高;唤起;饲养Ramadan n斋月ramp n.斜坡弯道range vi.(在一定范围内)变动;变化rank vi分等级;排名rap vivtn说唱rapid adj迅速的;快的rapper n说唱艺人;进行说唱表演的人rat n老鼠;耗子;讨厌鬼rate n.价格;费用;速度vt.评定;认为Ray Tomlinson雷•汤姆林森(美国计算机工程师)ray n.(光或其他辐射的)线;射线razor n.剃刀;刮脸刀react vi.反应;反抗vt.(指物质)起化学反应读书read books通读报纸read throughthe newspaper(仪器上的)读数;阅读;读物reading n.reality n.现实;实际存在的事物;真实reason n.原因;动机;理性;道理vt.vi.说服;推论;劝说reasonable adj.合乎情理的;讲理的rebuild vt重建;复原;改造recently adv.不久前;近来recipe n食谱;烹饪法recite vt.背诵;朗诵recognition n.接受;承认;认可recognize vt识别;认出recommend vt.推荐;介绍;建议reconstruction n.重建;重建物record vtvi记录;录音recover vi.vt.恢复;重新找到;弥补recovery n.复原;痊愈;恢复;重获recreate vt再创造;再创作;重新创造;重新创新recreation n.娱乐;消遣雷克蒂娜(女子名)Rectinareduce vt减少;缩减;简化refer to提到;查询refer vt.提到;说到;查询reflect vt.反映;表现;反射(光、热、声等);映出;反省reform vt.n.改革;改良;改造refuel vi补给燃料;补充能量amazingly/9,melzlgli/adv.令人惊讶地;惊奇地in amazement=amazingly
3.shocked/Jokt/adj.感到吃惊的,震惊的;愤慨的,十分厌恶的(贬义词)shock/jDkt/n.震惊,打击,电击v.使震惊electric shock触电culture shock文化冲击shocking/Jokli]/adj.令人震惊的;可怕的,令人厌恶的;糟糕的in shock休克;处于极度震惊状态
4.astonished/astDnlJt/adj.感到震惊的,非常惊讶的(中性词)astonish/s1stDnl J/v.使吃惊,使惊讶astonishing/IstDnlJlij/adj.令人惊讶的,惊人的astonishment/91stDnlJmQnt/n.惊讶,惊愕to ones astonishment使某人惊讶的是
5.*stunned/stAnd/adj.(因惊讶、震惊而)目瞪口呆的;(受重击后)无法正常行动的,昏倒的(阅读理解认知词汇)[e.g.]There was a stunnedsilence whenI toldthem thenews.我把消息讲了后,他们惊愕得哑然一片
6.startled/statld/adj,受惊吓了的(阅读理解认知词汇)[e.g.]I yelledin mydream,which startledmy roommateoutofhis sleep.我梦中的喊叫声惊醒了同屋伙伴.
7.astounded/astaondld/adj.受惊骇的;被震惊的(阅读理解认知词汇)【辨析】amaze,surprise,astonish,shock都有“使惊讶,吃惊”的意思L amaze指因发生不可能或极少出现的情况而惊讶,偏褒义,如Your abilityto speaksix languagesamazes me!你竟会说六门语言!我太惊讶了!
2.surprise多指因未预料或意外的事而引起惊奇之感,如We weresurprised atfinding thehouse empty.我们惊讶地发现房子是空的
3.astonish指出乎预料,意外发生,但又无法解释而感到大为震惊,如He wasastonished atwhat hefound:a manwas lyinginthebox.他所看到的使他大为震惊箱子里躺着一个人
1.sb,s facelights upwith surprise某人脸上露出惊讶的表情
2.sth.comes asa surprise某事突然发生(意想不到的事)
十二、表示困难
1.difficult/*dlfikslt/adj.困难的difficulty/〔difikalti/n.难题,困难have difficultyin sth/doingsth.做某事有困难have difficultywithsth,在某方面有困难It isdifficult todo...做..,是困难的[e.g.]Officials atPort Lympnewere delightedwiththenew arrival,especially asblackrhinos areknown forbeing difficultto breedin captivity.林姆尼港的官员们对新生命的到来都感到十分开心,特别是因为黑犀牛以难以圈养而闻名
2.problematic/iprDblsmsetlk/adj.有问题的二困难的problem/problsm/n.问题,困难,疾病
3.hard/had/adj.困难的;坚硬的hardship/hadjlp/n.困难,艰苦,贫困
4.tough/tAf/adj.坚强的人;困难的[e.g.]This wasalongjourney ofunaccustomed hardshipand surprisingrecovery.这是一段漫长的旅程,艰难困苦前所未有,但也是令人惊讶的疗愈过程【2018•江苏卷•知识运用】
5.rough/rAf/adj.
①粗糙的;
②困难的[e.g.]The teampractice,however,wasarough start.然而,游泳队的训练是一个艰难的开始
1.with difficulty困难地;吃力地
2.in difficulty处境困难
3.overcome difficulties克服困难
4.have difficultyinsth/doingsth.做某事有困难
5.extreme hardship极度困难
6.meet the challenge迎接挑战;满足要求
7.rise tothechallenge接受挑战,奋起应付挑战
十三、表示害怕
1.afraid/81freld/adj.害怕的be afraidof sth.害怕・・・be afraidthat...恐怕害怕…
2.frightened/fralt9nd/adj.感到害怕的fright n.恐惧frighten v.恐吓frightening adj,令人害怕的
3.terrified/*terlfald/adj.感到害怕的terror n.恐惧terrorist n.恐,怖分子terrible adj.糟糕的
4.scared/skesd/adj.感到害怕的scare v.恐吓scaring adj.令人害怕的
5.horror/1hDr9r/n.恐惧horrible adj.糟糕的horrified adj.感到害怕的
6.fear/fior/n.恐惧v.害怕fearful adj.令人害怕的
7.panic/1邮11/@仃.恐慌的
8.alarmed/a1lamd/adj.感到害怕的;感到惊恐的alarm n.闹钟;警戒the alarmgoes off闹钟响了表示害怕”的短语
1.be terrified of被惊吓非常害怕的极度恐惧的Dont beterrifiedofthe difficulties.别怕困难
2.be scaredof害怕…;对…感到恐惧Remember neverbe scaredof loss.千万不要害怕输
3.in horror惊恐地They backedoff inhorror.他们吓得躲开了
4.be alarmed at使震惊对…保持警觉Dont bealarmedatthis discoveryor questionwhy hemay havelied toyou aboutit.不要为此大惊小怪,质问他为什么撒谎
5.in panic惊慌的Office workersfled inpanic asthefiretook hold.火势起来时,办公室人员惊慌逃出。
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