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届高三月第二次联合考试20229英语试卷考生注意.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分满分分,考试时间分钟
1150120.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上选择题每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标22B号涂黑;非选择题请用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的
0.5答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效.本卷命题范围高考范围3第一部分听力(共两节,满分分)30第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)5L
57.5听下面段对话,每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试5A BC卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
101.What doesthe manwant to doA.Plant roses.B.Buy some flowers.C.Meet the woman*s friend.
2.What didthe mando yesterdayA.He racedwith the woman.B.He tooka lot of photos.C.He cycledwith Susan.
3.Why doesthe mantry toconvince the womanA.He wantsto accompanyhis son.B.He needsto seea doctorat once.C.He hatesstaying athospital alone.
4.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.A movie.B.A trafficaccident.C.The womansbrother.
5.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In arestaurant.B.At home.C.In asupermarket.第二节(共小题,每小题分满分分)
151.5,
22.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出秒钟的作答时55间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料,回答第、题667In Budapest,a trainline calledGyermekavasut runsbetween stations56bury deepin thewoodland.Like anyotherrailway,it hasticket offices,signals,guards anda timetable.Unlike anyother,this one57run bychildren agedbetween10and
14.The childrenof theGyermekavasut railway58efficientsell andchecktickets andsalute trainsas theyleave59station.In fact,the railwaywas createdto givechildren thechance to learn teamworkand60responsible.Kids workthe railwayunder61guidance of adults,and theengineers and the traindrivers are adults.Tickets can be boughtfrom achild whousually takesthe jobso seriously.As the train comesin,a childishvoice回响叮当声echoes in the stationfollowing thesame jinglethat canbe heardin everystation acrossHungary.Thetrain62pull out,as childrenin navyblue uniformswith redcaps salute.Once thetrainleaves theplatform,they relaxback intomore naturalchildlike poses.Only thetop studentsare consideredfor the railway,and thoseselected63the jobtake atrainingcourse andmust passrailway workerexams.For ayear,therailwaychildren goon dutyevery twoweeks,64get excused第四部分写作共两节,满分分from schoolduring workdays,but onlyon thecondition65their gradesdont slip.40第一节满分分15假定你是李华,你的英国笔友发邮件询问你的暑假生活请你回复邮件,内容包括Peter.主要活动;
1.你的感受2注意.写作词数应为左右;
180.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2第二节满分分25阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文Several yearsago,I traveledby train:Stockholm.I wasvisiting twofriends whowere tomeet meat thetrain station.I stoodthere waitingfor myfirst friendto arriveand in the midstof allthe hurryingpassengers thatFriday afternoon,I拐杖,heard aweak voice;it soundedlike aquestion.I turnedand sawa youngman standingwith awhite canehissuitcase byhis feet.I approachedand asked,nDo youneed help”“Ybs,”he replied,nodding hishead,appearing relieved.He hadbeen tryingfor sometime,unsuccessfully,to getsomeones attention.He hadmissed his train home.His cellphonebattery wasdead,and heneeded to call his mother to tell herof thecircumstances.This youngman namedMustafa,I foundout,had justcompleted hisfii*st weekat aschool for the blind.He wenttoschool onMondays andreturned homeon Fridays.Of courseI helpedhim callhis mother.I didnot understand what hespokewith heron mycell phone,but Icould tellthe languagewas Swedish.Of coursethe nextproblem wasfinding therighttrain homeand tellinghis motherthe newarrival time.Yet inthis disorderedtrain station,I didnot want to missconnectingwith myfriend Bogdanwho wason hisway to the spotwhere we were standing.Before Icould dialthe numberto callBogdan,he wassuddenly alreadythere.I describedthe problemand Bogdantookthe youngmans armand wewere offon oui*adventure to help getMustafa home.While sortingout wherehis homewas,what train,andwhattime,my secondfriend Marcello called andwondered wherewewere.Soon hejoined us.It注意happened thatMarcello speaks12languages.续写词数应为左右;
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Marcellos giftin languagewas agreat advantage.Now wewere leadingMustafa tohis train.2022届高三9月第二次联合考试-英语参考答案、提示及评分细则听力部分录音材料Text1MExcuse me*Id liketo sendsomeflowersto myfriend.W:Let mesee.These freshroses arevery nice.Text2W:We alsowent cyclingin theSunshine Streetyesterday.MReally But I didn,t see you.W I saw youand Susanriding leisurely.Look.I tooka photoof yourriding.:Text3WI amafraid visitinghours areover,sir.MCan youmake anexception Idon twanttoleave myson alonein theward.WSorry,that sthe policy.Your sonshould beon bedrestas thedoctor requests.Text4W:Have youseen themovie RushHour3I sawit lastnight.MHow was itWMy brotherthought itextremely amusing.But I was a little disappointed.Text5MIs supperready Imhungry.WAlmost ready.Could youset thetableMOK.What arewe havingWWell havefruit saladto startand thenroast beef.MWow...Great,honey!Text6MWhenever Icome tovisit,David is always watchingTV.WYou reright.He likes watching thesoccer gamesin particular.Mh•I see.But Ilike watchingnews better.WWhen asoccer gamecomes,he doesnteven eator sleep.MMy brotheris thesame way.I Ielikeswatchingsoccer somuch thatit salmost likea lover.WI cant understandwhy theyre socrazy aboutsoccer.Text7WHey,Blues whats upMHi,Jane.Not much.I mtrying toget inshape,so Imlooking for an exerciseapp.WOh yeahFound anythingMWell.theres an app calledjudong.It canhelp youmake afitness plan.I imaginethis appwould help me getfit faster.WI wishthere werean appfor gettingrich.MHa-ha.well,there areapps forsaving money.WReallyMYes,sure.Look atthis one.It helpsyou finddiscounts and the bestprice forwliatever yourelooking.I guessyou couldsave alittle withthis app.WCool.Great idea!I mgood atspending.Text8MSara!It snice toseeyouagain.WYou know,Ben.I havebeen intendingtocallyou for a longtime.M;Me too.How haveyou beenWPretty good.MLast timeIsawyou,you wereplanning to go to law school,weren tyouWYes,I was.ButIchanged mymind.I vedecided to become adoctor.MOh,really Whatchanged yourmind I think studying law isboring.WNo,studyinglawcanbevery interesting.But as we know,this yearCOVID-19has affectedour lifegreatly.Many peoplelost their lives andjobs.Manyschools areon lockdown.We arerelying alot ondoctors.So Imapplying for a medicalschool.MThat,s verygood.WWhat aboutyou Areyou stillinterested instudying businessMYes,I amapplying forHarvard BusinessSchool.WThat,s great.Good luckto you.Text9MWhats wrongwith youYou looktired.WI dontfeel verywell.I have a headache.MYou dbetter takesome pillsto makeyou feelbetter.Wh,no.I hatetaking medicine.It tastestoo terrible.MOr youtry otherthings toease thepain of a headache.You canput aheat packoranice packon yourhead orneck.Or you can takea hot shower and then getplentyof restor sleep.And also,you shouldtry totake timeaway fromthings thatare stressful.You cando anythingfrom takinga briefwalk togoing on along vacation.WSounds great.Ithink I nigoing tohave anearly night.MOh,thats agood idea.I hopeyou feelbetter in the morning.WSo do
1.Ill meetmy newboss in the officeat10o,clock nextmorning.M1thinkIll have a cupof milkwhen theTV newsfinishes.Shall Ibring youa cupWNo,thanks.I mgoing straightto sleep.Thanks anyway.MK.Have agood sleep.Text10WHello,everyone!ImreraldineSmith.I mgoingtotell youabout this autumn sfashionshow.Many ofyou arewonderingifit will bethesame asusual.Yes.The sameten artcolleges from the areaare takingpart.And this year the show will be in the sports stadium on the26th ofNovember.Thats a bit laterthanusual—we usuallydo itin Septemberor ctober—and itwill startat8oclock sharpat night.We vedone somethinga bitdifferent this year.We vetold thestudents theyhave to make clothesin aparticular color-they mustall beblue.So ifyourfavorite coloris redor orangeor somethingelse,you wont findit herethisyear.In theroom behindthe mainhall therewill besome people selling clothes-looking at the list,you llbe able to buyalmost anythingfrom sportsclothes towinter coats,but therewont be any shoesfor salethisyear,aswehavent reallygot roomfor peopleto sitdown andtry themon.At the end oftlie eveningwe llannounce whohas the prize for the best design.The prizeis money,but thisyear wehaveacomputer togive awayso Ini9sure thatwillbevery usefulto whoeverwins.Entrance ticketsare onlyRMB10each andtliey canbe reservedby ringing010-
6992888.参考答案1〜5BCAAB6〜10CBABC11〜15CAACB16〜20CBBAC【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了位于安达曼尼科巴群岛的四处沙滩细方理解题根据中”….“可知,
21.B Radhanagar Beach Radhanagar Beach was chosen to be the best beach in Asia by Timemagazine in2004在年被时代杂志评为亚洲最好的沙滩Radhanagar Beach2004细节理解题根据中的笫
二、三句可知,可以向游客提供潜水训练
22.A Havelock Beach Havelock Beach细节理解题根据中.”可知,的游客被建
23.C Merk Bay Beach“The surfis appealing,the sandis soft,and thesunsets arestriking Merk Bay Beach议在沙滩上欣赏日落【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要记叙了一家人寻找在旅途中丢失的狗的故事,他们的不放弃最终得到了回应——他们心爱的狗被找回来了细节理解题根据第二段到第六段可知,本文记叙了一家人努力寻找狗的细节
24.A Battistas细节理解题根据第七段及第八段的内容可知,网络上的人在社交媒体上认出了丢失的狗的照片,那张照片是找到那只狗的朋友发
25.D布在社交媒体上的词义猜测题根据画线词后可推断,画线词的意思是“取凡带阿
26.B“bring himhome”推理判断题本文主要讲述一家人坚持不放弃地寻找走失的狗的故事,他们的不放弃最终得到了回应——他们心爱的狗被找回来了
27.A由此可推断,本文最想传达的一个信息是坚持不懈就会有所回报【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一只爱好社交的金刚鹦鹉二十只雏鸟将会被释放到公园中,希望它们能够为生Juliet态平衡做出贡献并且有望找到伴侣Juliet推理判断题根据第一段的内容及第二段中的
28.D“Macaws aresocial birds,so beinglonely isa toughburden tobear forJuliet,a beautiful”可知,对来说,最难以忍受的是孤独blue-and-yellow macawwho callsRio home.F Juliet细节理解题根据第二段中的
29.C Its really hard totell with macaws,and todetermine hertrue genderthey would need tocapture the bird,and either“可知,examine hergonads ortake bloodor feathersamples.And theres really noneed to put Juliet through all that stress just to satisfy human curiosity.动物园放弃查明的真正性别是因为他们不想为了满足人类的好奇心而给施加压力Juliet Juliet细内理解题根据第三段中的“可
30.B“Macaws havean averagelife expectancyof about35years,and Juliethas beenaround forat leasttwo decades.知»不是一•只幼鸟Juliet段落大意题通读最后一段可知,本段主要讲述的是二十只雏鸟被释放后,科学家希望它们能成为的伙伴
31.D Juliet【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了一个实验,该实验主要是在探究听音乐是否真的可以减少压力
32.I)细节理解题根据第二段中的“These two tasks makeup the1rier Social Stress Iask,a methodscientists use as a sure-fire wayto makepeople feel,”可知,实验的参与者被要求做演讲和做数学题是为了让她们感到紧张stressed推理判断题根据第三段中的
33.B“Scientists knowthat the body respondsto stress by releasingcortisol.and so they used it to measure stress.Scientists可推断.科学家测量了参与者的皮质醇水平compared cortisol levels after listening to music and at various times…”推理判断题根据笫四段中的
34.C“The alpha-amylase levels of people who listenedto classical music wentback tonormal morequickly comparedto the“可推断•放松的音乐会让人的身体更快镇定下来,即能够减少人的压力people listening to nature sounds.标题归纳题通读全文.尤其是文章第一段可知,本文主要介绍了一个实验,该实验主要是在探究听音乐是否真的可以减少压力
35.A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了寻找导师的一些建议根据前面的内容及下文内容可知,此处介绍的是作者多年来积累的“如何寻找导师”的一些经验.故项符合语境
36.B B根据设空处前后句可知,项”虽然有些人没回复,但是有很多都回复了符合语境
37.F F设空处是该段小标题根据空后的内容,尤其是
38.A“Over theyears.I learnedto clearlyinclude the what.the ask,andthewhen-for example,a30-minute meetingto talkabout X,offering threeor fourspecific times.A clear,concise emailencourages aquick,positive response.MnJ知,A项“切中要点”符合语境根据设空处前后句可知项“我收到的回复是直接的拒绝.并且没有作出任何解释,我感到很困惑”符合语境
39.G.G
40.D根据本段的小标题Comeprepared.及Coming preparedhelped merespect otherpeoplestime and use these meetingswisely.”可知,I)项,,我的一个强项是做准备”符合语境【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文的女儿患有唐氏综合征,但是她对女儿的爱不减正因为出于对女儿的爱.她发起了爱心助Liz Plachta学项目,帮助了很多唐氏综合征患者实现自己的求学梦她的善举不仅帮助了那些病痛中的孩子,也鼓舞了他们的父母对女儿的爱激发了她创立助学金去帮助另外一位患有唐氏综合征但是却想上大学的人
41.D Plachta“我真的很想让世界看到我看到的真实的女儿,我的女儿是与众不同的
42.A J资助一个孩子上大学的最初的项目进行得与计划的不一样
43.C实际上那个家庭在那一年设法筹集了可以资助位患有唐氏综合征的孩子上大学的资金
44.D11自此,诞生了
45.B Rubys Rainbow这是一个旨在确保患有唐氏综合征的孩子有钱上大学的非营利组织.该项目不仅为孩子们提供学习机会,而且帮助孩子们成为独立
46.A的并且会回报社会的人见上题解析
47.B十年后,这个助学项目变成了更伟大的项目
48.A这个慈善机构筹集了万美元.这些资金可以让很多唐氏综合征患者得以实现接受高等教育的梦想并且向世界展示他们有多么了
49.C120不起最重要的是这个项目向患者的父母传递了积极的讯息
50.B希望患者的父母能够感受到希望
51.C Plachta她希望父母不要害怕面对唐氏综合征的诊断结果
52.A“当患者父母浏览我们的网站的时候.他们会看到一张张了不起的,美丽的并且有能力的脸庞
53.C他们也会看到那些患有唐氏综合征的人依然在过他们的生活
54.D“他们会在浏览的某个瞬间突然泪流满面,那是因为他们看到未来和希望而喜极而泣
55.B rJ
56.buried
57.is run
58.efficiently
59.stations
60.第一节responsibility
61.the
62.pulls
63.for
64.getting
65.thatOne possible version DearPeter,I mglad toreceive youremail askingabout mysummer holidayand Im eagerto shareit withyou.Generally,I stayedat homefor thesummer holidayand finishedmy studies.Also,1did someexercise everymorning andevery eveningtostrengthen mybody andrefresh mymind.One thingin particularwas thatI volunteeredin a local libraryattheweekend,where Ihelpedwith arrangebooks andread forsome primaryschoolstudents.Through thisactivity,1became morepatient andresponsible.The summerholiday was alittlebusy,but forme,it wasmeaningful andmemorable as well.What aboutyours Pleasewrite tome soon.Yours,第二节Li HuanepossibleversionMarcellos giftin languagewasagreat advantage.Now wecould talkwith Mustafamore effectively,learning aboutmore informationabout him.Later.MarcellocalledMustafas motlierin Swedish.We told her notto worryabout herson.We alsotoldherthat herson hadmissed histrain sowe helpedhim chooseanothertrain.In theend.we letMustafa talkwith hismother on the phone.He wasgrateful forour helpand toldhismotherthe timeof hisarrival.Now wewere leadingMustafa tohistrain.And weset offto findthetrainplatform.Then itwas timeto helphim getonthetrain,and itsbest tofind aseatwith someonewhocouldlook afterMustafaand helphimgetoff thetrain.Unexpectedly,a womanonthe trainsuddenlyrecognized Mustafa.Itturned outthat shewasa teacherat hisschool,and Mustafawas justher student.What acoincidence!That wastheendof ouradventure.
6.What doesDavid likedoingA.Eating.B.Sleeping.C.Watching TV
7.What doesthe mansay abouthis brotherA.He isgood atplaying soccer.B.He iscrazy aboutsoccer games.C.He particularlyloves watchingnews.听第段材料,回答第、题
7898.What isGudongA.An exerciseapp.B.An appfor gettingrich.C.An appfor spendingmoney.
9.What doesthe mansuggest the woman useanappto doA.Get fit.B.Save money.C.Share shoppingtips.听第段材料,回答第至题
8101210.What inspiredthewomanto applyforamedical schoolA.The lockdownof manyschools.B.Her failuretogotolawschool.C.The outbreakofCOVID-
19.
11.What is the maninterested inA.Law.B.Medicine.C.Business.
12.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Friends.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Doctor andpatient.听第段材料,回答第至题
9131613.How doesthewomanfeelA.Painful.B.Stressful.C.Hungry.
14.What isthe mansfirst suggestionfor thewomanA.Keeping warm.B.Using anice pack.C.Taking medicine.
15.What isthewomangoing to do tonightA.Take ahotshower.B.Go tosleep early.C.Take a long walk.
16.When willthewomanmeet hisnew bossA.This afternoon.B.Tonight.C.Tomorrow morning.听第段材料,回答第至题
10.
172017.Where willthis autumnsfashion showbe heldA.In alocal gallery.B.In thesportsstadium.C.In adepartment store.
18.What ischanged for theshowthis yearA.The pricefor theentrance tickets.B.The timewhen theshow takeplace.C.The numberof artcolleges to attend.
19.What canyou doin theroom behindthe mainhallA.Purchase bluewintercoats.B.Try onred sportsclothes.C.Select orangesports shoes.
20.What istheprizeforthe bestdesignthis yearA.Money.B.Tickets.C.A computer.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分分)50第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
152.
537.5阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(、、、和)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂里A BC D7^OAWith hundreds of beachesto choosefromtheislands ofAndaman and Nicobar,it canbe hardto decideonasummerdestination.Here isthe bestplace tovisit inAndaman andNicobar Islandsin May.Ross andSmith BeachOfferingalongstretch ofgreenish blue-tinted waters,soft whitesand,and plentyof treesfor shade,Andaman andNicobar Islands1most impressivebeach isworth avisit,especially ifyou loveto stroll(漫步)just afterdaybreak.Withshallow waters,Ross andSmith Beachoffers manyunderwater activities,among whichspotting fishesis verycommon.Radhanagar BeachSomebeaches aremade forInstagram,and thisbeach havenon Andaman andNicobarIslands is one of them.Far-famed forits whitesands andclear watei;RadhanagarBeachwaschosentobethe bestbeachinAsia byTimemagazine in
2004.Thus,attracting millionsof touristsand travelersfrom allacross the world,round theyear.If youaresomeone wholoves funwater activities,you mustvisit thisbeach.Havelock BeachIt isoneof thevery popularbeaches inAndamanandNicobarIslands.If youlove underwateractivities likescuba(戴水肺潜水),diving youought tovisit this place.There arespots forlicensed diversto enjoyand thereare numerousplaceswhere trainingfor amateurdivers isprovided.This placehas arich coralforest andthe mostincredible underwaterlife.If youlove underwatersnap shooting,thisplaceisaparadise foryou.Merk BayBeachThe surfis appealing,the sandis soft,andthesunsets arestriking.MerkBayBeach isfilled withfun,so itsnot forretiringtypes.And outof thehundredsofisolated islands,this isthe best.If youareathrill-seeker,this isthebestbeach tobeon.Due to the clearwaters,youcaneasily spottropic andcolorful fisheswhile swimming.Many vacationistscampovernight by the beachfor fun.
21.Which beachwas everconsidered thebest inAsiabya magazineA.Ross andSmith Beach.B.RadhanagarBeach.C.HavelockBeach.D.MerkBayBeach.
22.What canHavelockBeachoffer totravelersA.Diving training.B.Diving licenses.C.Forest camping.D.Deep-sea fishing.
23.What aretravelers advisedtodoby MerkBay BeachA.Catch fishes.B.Camp underwater.C.Watch sunsets.D.Create sandsculpture.BThe Battistafamily ofNew YorkCity wason vacationin Ocean City,Maryland whentheir2-year-old BostonterrierFisher wentlost onJuly4,
2020.(炮击)The Battistasimmediately blanketedthe areawith missingposters,barraged socialmedia,and evengotFisher face-time onalocalfloating billboard.With noleads,the familydecided toremain inthe areafor anextended stay.They hireda trackerand evenwent sofaras consultingwith ananimal communicator1in hopesof tappinginto Fisherswhereabouts-all tono avail.The familyalso setup afindfisher Facebookpage,which quicklygathered8,000followers,and launchedan onlinefundraiserto raiseawareness andaid themin theirefforts to bring theirbeloved furbaby home.Signs havebeen posted,and weveextended ourstay inOceanCityand arrangedtobringin aprofessional dogtrackerin additionto makingcontinuous searchingtrips ina car,on foot,and ona bike/Matthew Battistawrote.Bravely,the Battistaskept thewheels of the Inta-net grapevineturning,refusing tolet thedetails ofFishersdisappearance beforgotten.As aresult,Fisher becamesomething ofa mediadarling inabsentia.On April20,2021,290days afterFisher madehis unauthorizedIndependence Dayexit,Baltimore Cityresident(走失的)Wayne Hornwas performingmaintenance onhis motorcyclewhen henoticed astray dogintheroad.When afriendof Hornsposted pictureof thefound dogto Facebook,the responsesof ThatsFisher!n cameback fasterthan aboomerang.Informed ofthe news,Elissa Battistarecognized Fisherimmediately.From themoment Isaw thephotos Iknew itwashim fromthe markingsand hislittle tonguesticking out,she postedto Facebook.The reunionwas quicklyarranged.The Battistashad somelocal friendspick himup fromthe Horns,and thenElissamade thefive-hour tripto retrieveFisher andbring himhome.Apart fromminor signsof possiblefrostbite,Fisher wasinexcellent shape.
24.What wasdescribed indetail inthe textA.Efforts madeto searchforthelost dog.B.Online responsesto the Battistas*request.C.Different commentsonthetouching story.D.Battistas*regret forlosing theirloved dog.
25.How didtheBattistasfind theirlost dogA.A professionaldog trackerbrought itback soon.B.One offamily membersdiscovered itintheroad.C.Wayne Hornsent itback shortlyafter hefound it.D.Online viewersrecognized itsphotos postedonline.
26.What doesthe underlinedword retrieve”inthe last paragraphprobably meanA.Break down.B.Get back.C.Pay back.D.Take apart.
27.What messageisthetext intendedto conveyA.Never givingup paysoff.B.Loyalty alwayscomes first.C.Gods favorsthe preparedmind.D.Misfortune maybe anactual blessing.C(金刚鹦鹉)Almost everymorning forthe pasttwo decades,Juliet themacaw has been visitingthe localzoo inRiode Janeiroto interactwith others of herkind throughthe metalenclosure.Macaws aresocial birds,so beinglonely isa toughburden tobear forJuliet,a beautifulblue-and-yellow macawwhocalls Riohome.No onereally knowsmuch abouthen Zoostaff namedthebirdJuliet,but theydont evenknow ifshe is(,性另)actually female.Itsreallyhardtotellwithmacaws,and todetermine hertrue genderU theywouldneed to(生殖腺)capture thebird,and eitherexamine hergonads ortake bloodor feathersamples.And theresreally noneed toputJulietthroughallthatstress justtosatisfyhumancuriosity.All thateveryone knowsis thatJuliet lovescoming tothezoo everymorning tobe with othersofher species.Macaws havean averagelife expectancyof about35years,and Juliethasbeenaround forat leasttwo decades.Yet,she hasnever hada mate,built anest orhad chicks,and sheprobably neverwill,because there*sjustno onetodoit with.Luckily,there ishope forRio*s loneliestbird.Through Refauna,an initiativewhich reintroducesspecies intoprotectedareas,scientists wantto raisesome20chicks thatwill receivetraining onwild foodsources,aswellas enemiesandpower lineavoidance,before beingreleased intothe wild.The birdswillbereleased intoRio deJaneiros giantTijuca ForestNational Park,wha-e Julietis believedto spendhernights.Scientists hopethe birdswill helpkeep balanceinthelocal eco-system,by breakingseeds thatother birdscant,thus spreadingthose seeds.But they will alsobecome welcomecompany forJuliet,allowing herto flywithothersof herkindforthefirst timein20years.And maybeshell evenfind love.
28.What isthe mostunbearable forJulietA.Hunting food.B.Feather color.C.Interaction.D.Loneliness.
29.Why doesthe zoostaff giveup findingout Juliet*srealgenderA.They havedifficulty catchingher.B.They areunable tofind hergonads.C.They refusetoputher underpressure.D.They planto raisevisitors*curiosity.
30.What canwe knowabout JulietA.She hasbuilt abig nest.B.Shes nospring chicken.C.She hatesfeeding chicks.D.Shes inlove witha bird.
31.What isthelastparagraph mainlyaboutA.Benefits forother birdsfrom Juliet.B.Problems withthe currentecosystem.C.What Julietneedtosurvive thewild.D.Expectations forJuliet afterrelease.DToo muchstress canmake itmore likelyforaperson toget sick,and soscientists aretrying tothink ofways tokeeppeople frombeing overlystressed.In thisexperiment,scientists studiedthe effectof musicon stress.Scientists askedwomen toeither listento relaxing music,nature sounds,or tonothing.Following themusic session,they hadthe womenstand infront ofan audienceand performtwotasks.First,each womanhad togive aspeech.Second,each womanhad todo complexmath inher head.These twotasks makeup the Trier SocialStress Task,a methodscientistsuseasasure-fire waytomakepeople feelstressed.(皮质醇),Scientists knowthat thebody respondsto stressby releasingcortisol andsotheyusedittomeasurestress.Scientists comparedcortisollevelsafterlistening tomusicandatvarioustimesafter doingtheTrierSocialStressTask.(酶)The scientistsalso measuredan enzymecalled alpha-amylase.Alpha-amylase isimportant toyour bodyasitkillsunwanted bacteriaand ithelps breakdown thefood thatyou eaLAlpha-amylase isalso releasedbythenervous systeminresponse tostress.The scientiststested howclassicalmusicand nature sounds affectlevelsofcortisol andalpha-amylase.Thealpha-amylase levelsof peoplewho listenedto classicalmusic wentback tonormal morequickly comparedtothepeoplelistening tonaturesounds.The peoplelisteningto relaxingmusicshowed astress responsethat wasshorter comparedtotheother groups.Theshorter responsehelps toprevent thebody fromgetting worn out.This meansthat listeningtorelaxingmusic mighthelpto improvethe stressresponse andhealth.The resultsof thisstudy wereabitmixed.Scientists stillhavealotofwork todo tosee iflisteningtomusic canreducestressbylowering cortisollevels inthebody.Until weknow more,maybe playsome tunesor listento somenaturesounds whenyou feelstressed.Even ifit doesntdirectly helpyour stresslevel,its stillnice tohear agood song.
32.Why werethe participantsasked todo makespeeches anddo mathA.To attractmore audience.B.To letthem createmusic.C.To exploretheir brains.D.To getthem stressed.
33.What didthe scientistsdo tothe participantsA.They brokedown thefood theyate.B.They measuredtheir cortisollevels.C.They helpedthem killbody bacteria.D.They calmedthem downwith music.
34.What isa findingofthestudyA.Classical musichelps toprohibit alpha-amylase.B.Nature soundsprevent thebody gettingwornout.C.Relaxing musichelps thebody clamdown faster.D.Listening tonaturesoundsgets cortisollevels higher.
35.What isthebesttitle forthe textA.Does Listeningto MusicReduce StressB.What ShouldWe Doto BecomeRelaxedC.Can ClassicalMusic BeatNature SoundsD.Why CanMusic InfluencePeoples Health第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
52.
512.5根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项ks5u(导师)Since thebeginning ofmy scientifictraining,Iwasencouraged toseek multiplementors tohelpmefind myway.With manyefforts,I becamecomfortable,confident,and strategicin buildingmy networkof mentors.36Cast awide net.Sending coldcontacts wasscary,so Ifocused onthe thrillof emailingpeoplewhohad someofthecoolest jobsrdever heardof.If Iwas inspiredby someoneswork,I emailed.If Iloved theway theyran theirlab,I emailed.If Iwasinterested inlearning moreabout theircompany,I emailed.37At last,I gotdozens ofinformational interviewsthat helpedmein myideal job.—38―As agrad student,I metsomeone ata conferencewho Ihoped wouldbeafuture mentor-and followedup withafive-paragraph email.Their replywas simple,nI cannotrespond tothis.Too long.Over theyears,I learnedto clearlyincludethewhat,the ask,andthewhen-for example,a3O-minute meetingto talkabout X,offo*ing threeor fourspecifictimes.A clear,concise emailencourages aquick,positive response.(情景).Consider thecontextIn graduateschool,I askeda seniorfaculty memberto serveas mydepartmental adviser.39A fewmonths later,he lefttheinstitution.I realizedthe movemust havealready beenintheworks whenI asked,and hisresponse didntreflectnegatively onme;he wasjust predictinghis ownchanging circumstances.When evaluatingresponses oradvice,remember thateveryone hastheir ownaffairs andconcerns.Come prepared.40I cameto everyconva-sation withat least10questions,arranged incategories includingsharedexperiences,career goals,and advice.Coming preparedhelped merespect otherpeoples timeandusethesemeetingswisely.A.Get tothe point.B.Heres what I havelearned.C.Prepare fornegative responses.D.My onestrength waspreparation.E.My mentorsoffered manysuggestions tome.F.Though afew peoplefailed torespond,many did.G Theresponse wasa directno withoutany explanation,and Iwas leftconfused.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分分)30第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)15115阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在A BC D答题卡上将该项涂黑(唐氏综合征)Ten yearsago,Liz Plachtagave birthtoalittle girlwith Down syndrome namedRuby.The lovePlachtafelt forher daughter41to createa scholarshipof$2,000tohelpanother child with Down syndrome butwantingto goto college.“I reallyjust wantedtheworldto42whatIsaw inher,which wasthat shewas extraordinary/*Plachtashared withCBS News.The initial43of sendingone childto collegedidnt quitego asplanned.The familyactually44to raisefunds for11kids with Down syndromein thatyear.From there,Ruby*s Rainbowwas
45.Itisanon-profit aimedat46higher educationfor thosewithDown syndrome andgiving themthe47not onlytolearn,but alsotobecome moreindependent andabletocontribute tosociety.Ten yearslater andthis scholarship program hassnowballed intosomething much
48.Through thecharity,$
1.2million hasbeen raised,allowing manypeople withDownsyndrometo49their dreamsofahighereducation andshow theworld justhow amazingthey are.However,although thescholarshipprogramisawonderful educationalopportunity,what mattersmost isthe50message thissends toparents ofchildren withDownsyndrome,or parentsexpecting achildwiththat extrachromosome.Plachta wantsparents tofeel
51.She wantsparents nottobe52ofaDownsyndromediagnosis.As sheshares,nWhen theparentsfind ourwebsite,theywillsee allof theseamazing,beautiful,capable53and peoplewho areout therewith Downsyndrome54,heirlives.And55,theyre cryingtears ofjoy forthe future.n
41.A.forced B.forbade C.refused D.inspired
42.A.see B.record C.compare D.hide
43.A.requirement B.explanation C.project D.concept
44.A.pretended B.failed C.promised D.managed
45.A.donated B.born C.ruined D.bought
46.A.securing B.presenting C.borrowing D.promoting
47.A.permission B.chance C.plan D.desire
48.A.bigger B.faster C.easier D.greener
49.A.change B.make C.achieve D.set
50.A.challenging B.positive C.contradictory D.controversial
51.A.graceful B.general C.hopeful D.embarrassed
52.A.afraid B.free C.aware D.careful
53.A.fingers B.feet C.faces D.hands
54.A.exchanging B.pausing C.cancelling D.living
55.A.unfortunately B.suddenly C.rarely D.randomly第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)10L515阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
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