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词汇综合测试核心词汇词义辨析Parti重点词汇词性转换Part2Part3语法填空综合测试核心词汇词义辨析Parti）名词辨析1（秋•福建厦门•高三厦门双十中学校考阶段练习）
1.2023There is a riskthat theunequal_of wealthmay leadto alessstable society.A.appointment B.foundation C.distribution D.declaration【答案】C【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意财富分配不均有可能导致社会不稳定职务，任命，约会；A.appointment基础；分配，分布,分发；声明,宣言根据B.foundation C.distribution D.declaration leadto aless stablesociety可知，财富分配不均会导致社会不稳定，符合题意故选C C
2.（2023秋・福建厦门•高三厦门双十中学校考阶段练习）It seems to bebeyond his_to followsimple instructions.A.dignity B.liberty C.capacity D.integrity【答案】C【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意他好像连简单的指令也听不懂尊严；自由；A.dignity B.liberty C.capacity能力；正直表示“超出某人的能力”故选D.integrity beyondones capacityC（秋•福建宁德高三福建省宁德第一中学校考阶段练习）
3.2023♦Most parksin ourcity arefree.They dontchargemoney for.A.agreement B.admissionC.permission D.entertainment【答案】B【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我们城市的大多数公园都是免费的它们不收入场费协议；A.agreement入场费；同意，许可；娱乐根据句意“大多数公园都是免费的”可B.admission C.permission D.entertainment知，是不收入场费的故选B
4.（2023秋・福建宁德•高三福建省宁德第一中学校考阶段练习）A manmay usuallybe knownby thebooks hereadsas wellas by the hekeeps.【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意当这位身受重伤的母亲看到儿子疲惫地下班回来时，她假装很高兴和很放松移动；假装；忽视；类似空格处在主句中作谓语,结合时间A.moved B.pretended C.ignored D.resembled状语从句中的谓语可知，应用一般过去时，结合句意“假装”是故选项saw pretendB（•全国•高三彳战期作业）
14.2023Both moralvirtue and intellectual virtueare worthwhilehuman pursuits,but somescholarsthe formeras auniversal needfor ahealthy civilization.A.advance B.empathize C.elevate D.approve【答案】C【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意道德美德和智力美德都是值得人类追求的，但一些学者将前者提升为健康文明的普遍需求（使）前进;强调；提升；同意根据A.advance B.empathize C.elevate D.approve“Both…and.可知，前面是将两种美德放在同样的高度上，形成语义的转折，表明这两种美德之间存在高度上的差异，道but德美德上升到更为重要的层面上，“提升”更符合句意故选项elevate C（•河南郑州•郑州外国语学校校考一模）
15.2022I alwaysthe smellof thoseflowers withmy childhood,which Itreasure most.A.associate B.equip C.mix D.charge【答案】A【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意:我总是把那些花的味道和我最珍惜的童年联系在一起联想，联Aassociate系；装备，配备;混合;控告由语意可知，此处考查动词短语意为“把……B.equip C.mix D.charge associate...with...,和……联系起来”，故选项A
16.（2023・全国•高三假期作业）The tanker,which wasfull ofpetrol,and gaveoff heavyand darkflames themoment atruckknocked intoit.A.blew upB.put upC.turned upD.brought up【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意一辆卡车撞上这辆装满汽油的油罐车，油罐车随即爆炸，冒出了浓黑的火焰爆发，爆炸；提供，建造，举起；出现；提出，抚养根据句A.blew upB.put upC.turned upD.brought up意，此处考查动词短语意为“爆炸”，两车相撞导致油罐车爆炸，故选项blow up,A（•全国•高三假期作业）
17.2023It is a mustfor speechmakers to what he will present prior to thepresentation.A.overlook B.overcome C.pretend D.polish【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意对讲演者来说，在演讲前润色他要讲的内容是必须的俯瞰；A.overlook忽视；克服；假装；润饰根据可B.overcome C.pretend D.polish what hewillpresentpriorto thepresentation.^^知，演讲前演讲稿需要润色故选D（•全国高三假期作业）
20.（2023・全国•高三假期作业）Mr.Chang alwaystries toanswer allquestions fromhis students.He willnot anyofthem evenif theymay soundstupid.A.settle B.gossip C.ignore D.command【答案】C【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意张老师总是尽力回答学生的所有问题他不会忽视它们中的任何一个，即使它们听起来很愚蠢解决；聊天，闲聊；忽略；命令根据A.settle B.gossip C.ignore D.command evenif they可知，即使学生问的问题听起来很愚蠢，但张老师不会忽视任何一个问题故选（•may soundstupid.”
21.2023Co全国•高三假期作业）Its importantto showsupport for one another as wethese difficulttimes.A.go throughB.go overC.get alongwith D.set down【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析句意在我们度过难关的时候，互相支持是很重要的度过；A.go throughB.go over检查；复习；C.get alongwith友好相处；进展；D.set down记下，写下根据It，s importantto showsupport可知，度过难关时互相支持很重要故选for oneanother”A
22.（2023・全国•高三假期作业）This iscalled thehedonictreadmill（快乐水车），in whichsatisfaction almostimmediatelyand wemust runon to the nextreward toavoid thefeeling offalling behind.A.wears offB.shows offC.drops outD.misses out【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析句意这就叫做快乐水车，在这种情况下，满足感会立刻消失，我们必须继续跑向下一个奖励，以避免落后的感觉根据句意可知，此处意为“消失磨损，消失；A.wears offB.shows off炫耀；退学，脱离；错过，遗漏故选C.drops outD.misses outA
23..（2023・全国•高三假期作业）The earliestway oftraveling wasundoubtedly byfoot,and humans5earliest meansof_goods wascarrying loadson theirback orhead.A.innovating B.transporting C.producing D.measuring【答案】B【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意毫无疑问，最早的旅行方式是步行，人类最早的运输货物的方式是背上或头上负重改革；运输；生产；测量根据后文A.innovating B.transporting C.producing D.measuring“goods was可知是在说明人类最早的运输货物的方式是背上或头上负重故选carrying loadson theirback orhead”B
24.（2023・全国•高三假期作业）Though hedidnt agreewith usat first,we soon_him toour way of thinking.A.converted B.transferred C.modified D.exchanged【答案】A【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意虽然他一开始不同意我们的意见，但我们很快就使他向我们的思维方式转变转变；改变（观点、习惯、信仰等）；使转移；改进；交A.converted B.transferred C.modified D.exchanged换根据下文可知，此处表示转变思维方式，故选“him toour wayof thinking”A（•全国•高三假期作业）
25.2023At theend of the experiment,the effectof thedrug will be forfurtherresearch.A.recalled B.assessed C.polished D.boosted【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意在实验结束时，将对药物的效果进行评估，以供进一步研究回A.recalled想起；评估；抛光；促进根据前后文B.assessed C.polished D.boosted“the effectof thedrug will be forfurther指将对药物的效果进行评估，以供进一步研究，应用为一般将来时的被动语态故选research”assess,Bo（•天津河西•统考三模）
26.2023Though theyoung girlearns lessthan2000dollars amonth,she stillsomemoney everymonth forspecial goals.A.hands out B.takes onC.sets asideD.watches over【答案】C【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析句意尽管这个女孩一个月挣不到美元，但她仍然会每个月存下一部2000分钱用于特殊情况分发；呈现；留出，储存；看守，照管A.hands outB.takes onC.set asideD.watches over根据句意可知，此处指她会留出一些钱故选C（•天津•校联考二模）
27.2023Having workedas adoctor forso manyyears,Mr.White hasrichexperience inbattling withvarious diseases.A.accumulated B.reserved C.increased D.developed【答案】A【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意怀特先生从医多年，积累了与各种疾病作斗争的丰富经验A.accumulated积累;保留、贮备;增加、增强；开发、发展、养成根据前面的B.reserved C.increased D.developed“Having worked及句意可知，工作多年，应该是积累了丰富经验，符合句意故选as adoctor forso manyyears”accumulated A项（•天津•耀华中学校考二模）
28.2023The trickof acquiringexcellent grades,now,is tohold asmuch determination asyou needand to the desireof laziness.A.obtain B.resist C.convey D.distribute【答案】B【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意获得优异成绩的诀窍是要有足够的决心，并抵制懒惰的欲望获A.obtain得；抵制；表达；分发根据后文可知，此处指抵制懒惰的B.resist C.convey D.distribute“the desireof laziness”欲望故选B（秋,广东深圳•高三校考阶段练习）
29.2022His earlyexperience enabledhim tobarriers betweenScottish Catholics andProtestants.A.break outB.break upC.break inD.break down【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意他的早期经历使他能够打破苏格兰天主教徒和新教徒之间的障碍A.break爆发；破裂；突然闯入；打破根据outB.break upC.break inD.break downbarriers betweenScottishCatholics and可知，此处是指打破苏格兰天主教徒和新教徒之间的障碍，“打破”符合题意故选Protestants.”break downD（秋,福建厦门•高三厦门双十中学校考阶段练习）
30.2023Some regardAI as a potentialmajor threat to humans.However,others_this fear.A.appreciate B.dismiss C.address D.recall【答案】B【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意一些人认为人工智能是对人类的潜在重大威胁然而，其他人对这种担忧不屑一顾欣赏,感激；不考虑,不理会;演讲；回想根据A.appreciate B.dismiss C.address D.recall“Some regard及可知，其他的人不考虑这种担忧故选）形容词和副词AI as a potentialmajor threatto humans”“However”B3辨析
1.（2023秋・福建厦门•高三厦门双十中学校考阶段练习）With thedevelopment ofAI,the linebetween humansandrobots willbe more_in thefuture.A.absurd B.violent C.urgent D.blurred【答案】D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意随着人工智能的发展，未来人类和机器人之间的界限将更加模糊荒谬的；暴力的；紧急的，迫切的；模糊不清的根据前文A.absurd B.violent C.urgent D.blurred“With the（随着人工智能的发展广可推知，有了人工智能的帮助，机器人更加智能化，与人类之间的界development ofAI限不再清晰，会变得更加模糊故选项D
2.（2023秋・福建厦门•高三厦门双十中学校考阶段练习）Claire foundit_that she,a humanbeing,was beingofferedsympathy by a robot.A.superior B.ridiculous C.straightforward D.thrilling【答案】B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意克莱尔觉得她作为一个人类，竟然得到一个机器人的同情，这太荒谬了优越的；荒谬的；直率的；令人兴奋的根据A.superior B.ridiculous C.straightforward D.thrilling“a humanbeing,可知，克莱尔认为作为人类被机器人同情是荒谬的故选was beingoffered sympathyby arobot.”B
3.（2023秋・福建宁德•高三福建省宁德第一中学校考阶段练习）People complainthat decisionsto approveordeny apermit areoften rather than basedon fixedcriteria.A.exceptional B.diverseC.arbitrary D.controversial【答案】C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意人们抱怨批准或拒绝许可证的决定往往是武断的，而不是基于固定的标准卓越的；不同的；武断的，任意的；有争议的根据句意A.exceptional B.diverse C.arbitrary D.controversial“不是基于固定的标准的决定”可知，这种决定可能是武断的故选C（秋•福建宁德•高三福建省宁德第一中学校考阶段练习）
4.2023Whenever theteacher asksa questionof myslowdesk-mate,he often_stands up and constantlyscratches hishead.A.accidentally B.unconsciouslyC.elegantly D.coincidentally【答案】B【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意每当老师问我这个慢悠悠的同桌一个问题时，他常常不自觉地站起来，不停地搔着头偶然地；无意识地；不知不觉地；优美地；A.accidentally B.unconsciously C.elegantly D.coincidentally巧合地根据可知，同桌回答老师问题时，会不自觉“Whenever theteacher asksa questionof myslow desk-mate J地站起来并不停地搔着头故选B（•江苏•高三专题练习）
5.2019If youdo,you wontbe able to handleit and the wholething developsintoan sceneand that ruins everyones day.A.unpleasant B.negative C.dynamic D.worthy【答案】A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意如果你做的话，你不能解决它，并且整件事也会发展为令人不愉快的情况，这样就会毁了每个人的一天令人不愉快的；消极的；动态的；A.unpleasant B.negative C.dynamic D.worthy值得的根据后文可知，此处指整件事发展为“令人不愉快的”情况，故选“thatruinseveryonesday”Ao（秋•黑龙江鹤岗•高三鹤岗一中校考阶段练习）「
6.2022m sorryyou dontlike the skirt,_because hebought itforyou.A.specially;specially B.especially;speciallyC.particularly;especially D.specially;especially【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意很遗憾你不喜欢这条裙子，尤其是他特地为你买的着重说明particularly与同类事物不同的个别事物；特别；尤其；格外特别地；专门地其用法区别为especially adv.specially adv.更倾向于“尤其”的意思；更倾向于“专门”的意思根据句意，第一空此处为“尤其”含especially specially义，第二空为“特别，专门”含义，选项符合题意，故选B B（•江苏•高三专题练习）
7.2019Im hopingthat self^driving carsare soon to bringgreat convenienceto ourlife.A.incredible B.responsible C.available D.adjustable【答案】C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我希望自动驾驶汽车很快问世，给我们的生活带来极大的便利A.incredible难以置信的，惊人的；有责任心的；可获得的，可购得的；可调整的根据B.responsible C.available D.adjustable句意可知，人们可以获得自动驾驶汽车，才能享受便利，此处用故选available,C（•天津•高三专题练习）
8.2019The yearlyincome of the newspaperdropped from$
57.8billion in2020to$
14.3billion in
2021.A.dramatically B.potentially C.slightly D.steadily【答案】A【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意:该报的年收入从年的亿美元急剧下降到年的亿美20205782021143元显著地;潜在地；稍微;稳定地根据后文A.dramatically B.potentially C.slightly D.steadily“finm$
57.8billion可知收入是显著下降了故选项in2020to$
14.3billion in2021”A（•江苏•高三专题练习）
9.2019The companyapplies aworking hourto allowits employeesto balancebetweenjob andfamily.A.complex B.virtual C.flexible D.wearable【答案】C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意该公司实行弹性工作时间，使员工能够在工作和家庭之间取得平衡复杂的；虚拟的，事实上的；有弹性的，灵活的；可穿戴的根据前A.complex B.virtual C.flexible D.wearable后文句意可知，公司实行弹性工作时间故选项C（•江苏•高三专题练习）
10.2019Mothers holdingjobs outsidethe homeshould haveschedules to makeit easierto carefor theirchildren.A.smooth B.flexible C.precious D.sufficient【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意在外工作的母亲应该有灵活的时间安排，以便更容易照顾孩子A.smooth光滑的；顺利的；灵活的；珍贵的；足够的根据句意和语境可知，灵活的时B.flexible C.precious D.sufficient间安排更有利于照顾孩子，项符合题意故选B B（•天津•高三专题练习）
11..2019The applicationof the new softwarehas begun,which meanstheres stillalot ofwork to do beforeit can be putto realisticuse.A.surprisingly B.officiallyC.barely D.perfectly【答案】C【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意新软件的应用才刚刚开始，这意味着在它投入实际使用之前还有很多工作要做令人惊讶地；官方地，正式地；刚刚，仅仅；完美地分A.surprisingly B.officially C.barely D.perfectly析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词结合句意可知，此处表示“刚刚”符合句意，所has begun,以应为故选项barely C（•天津•高三专题练习）
12.2019Ifs generallyagreed thatone livingin anEnglish-speaking countrycan acquirethelanguage.A.automatically B.sincerely C.instantly D.tragically【答案】A【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意人们普遍认为，生活在英语国家的人可以自动掌握这种语言A.自动地；真诚地；立即，马上，立刻；悲居」地，悲惨地分析automatically B.sincerely C.instantly D.tragically I句子意思可知，这里需要副词表明多数人认为，生活在英语国家的人可以自动掌握这种语言故automatically,选A（•江苏•高三专题练习）
13.2019Losing weightis aslow,process.A.innocent B.abstract C.mental D.gradual【答案】D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意减肥是一个缓慢而逐渐的过程无辜的；抽象的；A.innocent B.abstract智力的；精神健康的;逐渐的根据句意和常识可知,减肥是一个缓慢,逐渐的过程故选C.mental D.gradual Do（•江苏•高三专题练习）
14.2019Technology samplesare designedto be and to the point.A.honest B.generous C.brief D.precious【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意技术示例的设计简明扼要诚实的；慷慨的；A.honest B.generous简短的；珍贵的由可知，句子表示“技术示例的设计简明扼要”，空格处C.brief D.precious“and to the point”意为“简短的“故选C（•天津•校联考二模）
15.2023Youd betterback upgeneral statementswith examplesto makeyour articlefulland detailed.A.various B.specific C.typical D.individual【答案】B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意你最好用具体的例子来支持一般的陈述，使你的文章完整而详细各种各样的；具体的；典型的；有代表性的；单独的根据A.various B.specific C.typical D.individual“to makeyour可知，为了你的文章完整而详细，需要具体的例子故选article fulland detailed.”B
16.（2023•天津•耀华中学校考一模）1have beenconvinced that the printmedia areusually moreand morereliablethan television.A.precious B.efficient C.relevant D.accurate【答案】D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意我一直相信印刷媒体通常比电视更准确、更可靠宝贵的；A.precious自有效的；相关的；准确的根据句意可知，此处为形容词“准确的”作B.ef cientC.relevant D.accurate accurate表语，满足句意要求故选项D（•天津•耀华中学校考一模）
17.2023I quicklylower myhead toavoid lookinginto his eyes so hedoesnt feel challenged.A.willingly B.normally C.directly D.constantly【答案】C【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意我赶紧低下头，避免直视他的眼睛，这样他就不会觉得受到了挑战愿意地；正常地；直接地；持续地根据后文A.willingly B.normally C.directly D.constantly intohiseyessohedoesnt低头是为了不直视眼睛，故选feelchallenged”Co（•天津市匕•统考二模）
18.2023His lifetimewas spentgenerating new ideas and challenging outdatedorones.A.logical B.racial C.artificial D.controversial【答案】D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意他的一生都在创造新想法和挑战过时或有争议的想法合乎A.logical逻辑的；种族的；人造的；有争议的前文提到B.racial C.artificial D.controversial“His lifetimewas spentgenerating他的一生都在创造新想法和挑战过时的想法，根据语境此处可表示挑战“有new ideas andchallengingoutdated”争议的想法”故选D•江苏;•高三专题练习
19.2019Indeed,last year,Google showedoff apair ofsmart glassesthat can translate foreignlanguagesin realtime bydisplaying thetext over the lenses.A.controversial B.corresponding C.characteristic D.subsequent【答案】B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意的确，去年谷歌展示了一副智能眼镜，它可以通过在镜片前展示相应的文本来实时翻译外语有争议的；相应的；独特的；A.controversial B.corresponding C.characteristic D.subsequent随后的根据空前可推知，此处表达在镜片前展示相“cantranslateforeign languagesin realtime bydisplaying the”应文本，眼镜进行实时翻译，空处应用相应的故选corresponding B•天津河北•统考一模
20.2023Darkness wouldmake usmore ofsight;silence wouldteach usthe joyofsound.A.aware B.appreciative C.delightful D.worthwhile【答案】B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意黑暗会让我们更加承认光明的价值；沉默会教会我们声音的乐趣意识到的；欣赏的；使人快乐的;值得的两个句子使用分号隔A.aware B.appreciative C.delightful D.worthwhile开，且两个句子中没有连接词，说明两个句子是并列成分因为第二个句子用突出可推知第一个silence sound,句子使用突出的作用，黑暗会让我们更加重视光明，换言之，承认光明的价值darkness sight选项，让某人意识到…,与句意表达不相符故选项A makesb awareof…BPart2重点词汇词性转换
1.As theyapproached the city,the enemyfled inconfuse.
2.He spenttwo nightsunder closeobservein hospital.
3.like mostof theteachers,Mr.You nevergives usany homeworkduring theweekend.
4.He isliketo arrivea littlelate.
5.The lampsuddenly wentout,leaving usindark.
6.In thisschool specialcourses areoffered tothose withsight/hearing/speech.disabled
7.She watchedthe trainuntil itwas onlya dotin thedistant.
7.1gave asigh ofrelievewhen Iheard thathe cameback safeand sound.
9.Lake Greenis one of the biggest touristattractin thiscountry.
5.（2023秋・福建宁德•高三福建省宁德第一中学校考阶段练习）When Richardsaid,“You aremuch moreagreeableand prettier now,Joans faceturned redat theunexpected.A.command B.comparisonC.expectation D.compliment【答案】D【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意当理查德说“你现在更讨人喜欢了，也更漂亮了”琼听到这句意想不到的恭维话，脸涨得通红命令；比较；期望；称赞；恭A.command B.Comparison C.expectation D.compliment维根据可知，理查德对琼说的是恭维的话“When Richardsaid,“You aremuch moreagreeable andprettiernow,”故选D（•天津•高三专题练习）一
6.2019The possessionof materialcan onlyprovide youwith shortlivedenjoyment.A.subjects B.objects C.objectives D.circumstances【答案】B【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意物质的占有只能给你提供短暂的享受学科、主题、主语;A.subjects物体、宾语、目标；目标；环境、状况根据句意可知，此处表示物质B.objects C.objectives D.circumstances物品的占有，应用故选项objects B（•天津南开•南开中学校考模拟预测）
7.2023Healthcare workersare at the riskof gettinginfectious diseasesbecauseof theirto patients.A.guidance B.assignment C.exposure D.response【答案】C【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意:由于医护人员与病人接触，他们有感染传染病的危险引导；A.guidance任务；暴露，接触;回复根据和可知，此处B.assignment C.exposure D.response Healthcareworkers“patients”表示医护人员和病人接触故选C
11.The jobinvolves gatheringandanalysis data.
12.Science graduatesare facinglessemploy pressurethan artsgraduates.
13.The weatherforecast saidit wouldbefog thenext morning.
13.1amanxiety aboutlosing myjob.
15.We arehopethat wecan finda solutionto theproblem.
16.She askedme thequestion with apuzzle expression on herface.
17.With springapproach,the weatheris gettingwarmer andwarmer.
18.It wasobservethat40percent ofpatients hadhigh bloodpressure.
19.Having beenbiteseriously bya shark,Tony hasto liein bedforoneyear.
20.attach themessage toits leg,he setthe birdloose
21.Alexander triedto gethis workrecognizein themedical circles.
22.The dogenjoyed himselfrollon thegrass.
23.grasp the rope withboth hands,you will feel safewhen youclimb ahill.
1.confusion
2.observation
3.Unlike
4.likely
5.darkness
6.disabilities
7.distance
8.relief
9.attractions
10.attractive
11.analysing/analyzing
12.employment
13.foggy
14.anxious
15.hopeful
16.puzzled
17.approaching
18.observed
19.bitten
20.attaching
21.recognized
22.rolling
23.Grasping
2.Youd betterturn theradio downso asnotdisturb thesleeping child.
3.It is a miraclethat theold womansurvivefrom the earthquake after7days weregone.
4.His breakinghis promiseleft memuchdisappoint.
5.Itscomfort to go trekkingon camelsthrough GobiDesert.
6.He devotedhimself tos researchon howto improvethe productivityof farming.
7.She hasreceived awritten wthat shewillbefired ifshe islate again.
8.Many policemenwere sentto helpthesurvive of theearthquake.
9.These dayspeople areplaying alot of attention topreserveold buildingsand protectenvironment,were interested in.
10.He won the firstprize in the Englishcontest.His Englishis surprisegood.
11.The besttime to visit thecity isspring becausethe temperatureis atits m.
12.The teacherwas tellinga story,surround bymany children.
13.The speechseemed eand manypeople beganto gettired ofit.
14.There areten passengerson thebus,two childreni.
15.For amoreadventure holiday,why nottry mountainclimbing
16.Mans lifeis oftenc toa candle.
17.According to thes,the firstlecture beginsat9a.m.
18.We alreadyknow whosgot the job but we haventyet beeninformed o.
19.What ac thatwe meeton thesame streetwe parted5years ago.
20.Its well-known to us allthat ChristopherColumbus wasone of the greateste.
20.In myopinion,his wordsare notconvince.TVs hardto believewhat hesaid.
1.to disturb
2.survived
3.disappointed
4.uncomfortable
5.scientific
6.warning
7.survivors
8.preserving
9.surprisingly10mildest
11.surrounded
12.endless
13.included
14.adventurous
15.compared
16.schedule
17.officially
18.coincidence
19.explorers
20.convincing
1.Teacher uthat weshouldtakeaction tokeep thenew wordsin mind.
2.Dont letyourself bepersuadeinto buyingthings youdont really want.
3.The HopeProject ismeanfor thechildren whocant affordto study.
4.Successful advertisementsalways usepersuade languageand excitingimages to promote aproduct.
5.PSAs areoften placedfor free,and areintend to educatepeople abouthealth.
6.Sometimescustomer canbenefit from advertisements.
6.1was toldthat mymanager hadmade anunpleasant cabout myspeech.
8.Do youhave anyidea howtopthis newkind ofproduct
9.After thestars excellentperformance on the stage,the aall burstinto cheers.
10.Nearly alltheapproach to the palacewere guardedby thesoldiers.
11.The latterplan isntgood.I thinkyou shouldgo backto youro one.
12.Please comeand seeme wheneverit isc toyou.
13.The newsisupdate everyday;you canget information about whathappens intime.
14.They putup pall roundthe townadvertising iphone
13.
15.He iscreate and alwayscomes up with newideas.
16.This dictionaryherecommend tome thenis intendedfor middleschool students.
17.What issaid in an advertisementshould ato needsof the audience.
18.Before goingonadiet,youd betterc yourdoctor.
19.It tookthem along time to fout howto startthe equipment.
20.The lecturewas difficult to understand.It wasbeyond myc.
21.John has a way to gethis opiniona whileusing asfew wordsas possible.
22.If plasticand rubberare burnt,theyll giveoffpoison gases.
23.These magnificentancient buildingsshow thegreatintelligent of the laboringpeople.
24.You areactually eencourageher lazinessif youdo everythingfor her.
1.urged
2.be persuaded
3.meant
4.persuasive
5.intended
6.customers
7.comment
8.promote
9.audience
10.approaches
11.original
12.convenient
13.updated
14.posters
15.creative
16.recommended
17.appeal
18.consult
19.figure
20.comprehension
21.across
22.poisonous
23.intelligence
24.encouraging
1.We shouldtake measuresto meetthe increasingrequireof thepeople.
2.Nowadays,many placeshave beendeveloped intotourist a.
3.enter a new sportinto the Olympics canbealong process.
4.The fiverings onthe Olympicflag standfor fivec.
5.She needsa highincomesupport sucha largefamily.
6.As wejoined thebig crowdI gotseparatefrom myfriends.
7.The newdiscovery ofoil isof greatsignificantto thecountrys economy.
8.Friendship first,compete second.
9.They madeallattempt tosearch for the lostboy butfailed.
11.His dreamis thatpeople willlivepeaceful sideby side.
12.We shouldntlook downon those who dop labour.
13.In Athens,the Chinese athletes won63m in55events of18sports.
14.Chineseathleteshave alsomade importantc to the Olympic Games.
15.After32years a,China returnedtotheOlympic Gamesin
1984.
18.Join mein wishingtheOlympicmovement asuccessful futureto matchitsglory past.
19.Being Asa YoungPioneer,she tookan activepart insocialactivity.
20.host theOlympicGamesisa great honourtousChinese people.
1.requirements
2.attractions
3.Entering
4.continents
5.to support
6.separated
7.significance
8.competition
9.attempts
11.peacefully
12.physical
13.medals
14.contributions
15.absence
18.glorious
19.activities
20.Hosting
1.In mostof thepeoples opinions,money cantbuyhappy.
2.Since youhave beento Beijing,would yougive usapresent aboutit
3.He triedhis bestescapefrom beingpunished forwhathe had done.
4.Next weekour schoolwill arrangefbr ustogoon anexpedition tosites oflostcivilization.
5.Despite thisfact,French stillhad ani onthe Englishlanguage.
6.He layonthegrass,staring up at thecloudsfloat in the sky.
7.Over the years herbeauty hadfalittle,but shestill feltgood aboutherself.
8.impress by the beautyof theWest Lake,he decidedto staythere for another twodays.
9.You shouldpay attentionto yourbehavior.After all,firstimpressare halfthe battle.剂量
10.Therecommend dosageis onetablet everyfour hours.
11.When competewith othersin ateam,one shouldget alongwell withhis orher teammates.
12.Shall allthe studentsenter the classroom togetherorseparate
13.The programme,intend toplease thevisiting guests,was metwith coldsilence
14.All ofus finallyagreed tohis planbecause ofhispersuade language.
15.There is the factthatadvertise areinfluencing our wayofconsuming evenourwayof thinking.
16.Bill alwaysseemsto be honestand trusted,but inrealhe oftentells lies.
17.Are youverydisappoint atlosing theopportunity
18.The buildingwasoriginal usedas aprison,but nowit actsasaplace fortourists to visit
19.She shookher headindicatethat shehad notpleased himself.
20.The campaignisaim atincreasing publicawareness of the disease.
21.The judgehas come to theconcludethat thesuspect isinnocent.
22.The artists hisname onthe paintingwhich hehad justfinished.
23.There isa radarsystemmonitor enemyplanes atthe top of themountain.
24.Whoever iscaughtcheat in the examshall beseverely punished.
25.Unfortunately,the gymnasthad herlegsinjury beforethe gymnasticscompetition.
26.The newtechnology will make greatcontributetothedevelopment of the ITindustry.
27.Advertising companiesare alwayscoming upwith newapproaches topromoteproducts.
1.happiness
2.presentation
3.to escape
4.civilizations
5.impact/influence
6.floating
7.faded
8.Impressed
9.impressions
10.recommended
11.competing
12.separately
13.intended
14.persuasive
15.advertisements
16.reality
17.disappointed
18.originally
19.to indicate
20.aimed
21.conclusion
22.signed
23.monitoring
24.cheating
25.injured
26.contributions
27.promoting
1.Learningestablish afriendship withpeople aroundis vitalin society.
2.construct in the19th century,the five-storey buildingwas turnedinto a museum in
1980.
3.He wentto townwith thepofbuying a new iPhone.
4.Keep thisdictionary forreferin caseyou meetwith newwords whenreading.
5.He isinterestedinstamps andhas alargecollect ofstamps
6.This isa matterof greaturgewhich shouldbe dealtwith withoutdelay.
6.1offered thea suggestionsof spendingthe vacationin the mountains orby thesea.
8.The poorchild isfromar mountainvillage.
9.1triedcomfort herby tellingher that everything wouldbe allright.
10.To me,the firstthing isto overcomethe languageb,or itwillbedifficultto live here.
11.He finallyowhathehadalways wanted.
12.Our companyhas acommit to qualityand customerservice.
16.Everyone in theclasswas expectedparticipatein thefood festivalto welcometheyear
2015.
17.Graduates areencouraged towork in therregions inwestern China.
18.All meanshave beentried,butwestill cantfind anysolve.l.to establish
2.Constructed
3.purpose
4.reference
5.collection
6.urgency
7.alternative
8.remote
9.to comfort
10.barrier
11.obtained
12.commitment
16.to participate
17.remote
18.solution
1.If youregoing outforawalk,Ill comealong and keep youaccompany.
2.She speaksEnglish sowell thather friendsare filledwithadmire.
3.What Ihave achievedin thepast fewmonthsinspire mewith confidence.
4.To mydisappointed,my fatherdidnt buyme anypresent onmy birthdayfor hehad completelyforgot it.
5.Having someoutdoor activitiesevery weekendwillmakeyouenergy thefollowing Mondaymorning.
6.Some peoplewho firstlive abroadwillfeelbearable lonelinessin thecompletely newenvironment.
7.My parentsare verycconcerning aboutme forI justfailed in my exams.
8.1am fedupwithmy currentjob,so I feel likequitit.
12.His parentsgive himso muchmoney thathes gotnomotive toget ajob.
15.Hes sucha shyboy thathe can*tcommunication verywell withothers.
16.The agencyoffers practicalguideto peoplestarting theirown business.
18.Well discussthe paragraphrelatetothe May4th Movement.
1.company
2.admiration
3.inspires
4.disappointment
5.energetic
6.unbearable
7.concerned
8.quitting
12.motivation
15.communicate
16.guidance
18.relatedPart3语法填空综合测试2023・河北邯郸・统考一模阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Handan liesattheeast footof TaihangMountains,and bordersthe NorthChina Plainin theeast.1it climatefeaturesfour clearseasons.It isdry and2wind inspring,hot andrainy insummer.The weatheris mildand coolinautumn andchilly inwinter.3locate inthe southof HebeiProvince,Handan isinthecommunication centerof Hebei,Henan,Shanxi andShandongabout200kilometers awayfrom4capital citiesof thesefour provincesand about450kilometers awayfromBeijing andTianjin.5be animportant transportationcenter,Handan possessesthe integratedtransport meansof railway,highway and aviation,6can serve13cities nearbywithapopulation ofabout70million.Handan isalso afamous historical and culturalcity.The CishanCulture7make thisareaaglowing pearlin theCentralPlains of China about8,000years ago.Handan isregarded8the mosttime-honored cityin Hebei.It usedto beapolitical,economic andcultural centerof northernChina.The idiomis one ofthe9representative ofancient culturein Handan.Among theidioms peopleuse indaily life,there are1,584of themfrom orrelated toHandan.Whafs more,Handan hasmany scenicspots,such asThe WahuangPalaceand JingniangLake fortourists10visit.Travelers canget deepcultured inthis ancientcity andlearn abouttheinteresting idioms.【答案】
1.Its
2.windy
3.Located
4.the
5.Being
6.which
7.made
8.as
9.representatives
10.tovisit【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了历史文化名城邯郸的相关信息考查形容词性物主代词句意它的气候特点是四季分明此处指“邯郸的“，用形容词性物主代词修饰
1.its名词首字母大写故填climate,Its考查形容词句意:春天干燥多风，夏天炎热多雨该空用形容词和前面的形容词一起作表语故
2.windy dry填windy考查过去分词句意邯郸位于河北省南部，地处河北、河南、山西、山东四省的交通中心，距四省省会城
3.市约公里，距北京、天津约公里固定短语位于，分析句子可知，该空用过去分词短200450be located in语…作状语，首字母大写故填locatedinLocated考查定冠词句意邯郸位于河北省南部，地处河北、河南、山西、山东四省的交通中心，距四省省会
4.城市约公里，距北京、天津约公里特指四省的省会城市用定冠词故填考查200450capital cities,the the
5.现在分词句意邯郸是重要的交通枢纽，拥有铁路、公路、航空等综合交通工具，可服务周边个城市，人13口约万分析句子可知，逻辑主语和非谓语动词是主动关系，用现在分词形式作状语，首字7000Handan bebe母大写故填Being考查定语从句关系词句意邯郸是重要的交通枢纽，拥有铁路、公路、航空等综合交通工具，可服务周边
6.个城市，人口约万该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是指物，关系词137000the integratedtransport means,替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词故填which which考查时态句意磁山文化使这一地区在大约年前成为中国中原地区一颗璀璨的明珠结合时间状语
7.8000动作已发生，谓语动词用一般过去时故填about8,000years ago,make made考查固定短语句意邯郸被认为是河北历史最悠久的城市固定短语被认为是故填
8.be regardedas aso考查名词复数句意成语是邯郸古代文化的代表之一可数名词复数形式，意为“……之一,用可
9.oneof+数名词代表的复数形式故填representative representativeso考查不定式句意此外，邯郸还有许多景点，如瓦皇宫和京娘湖，供游客去游览用不定式形式表将
10.visit要去做的动作故填tovisit02023・辽宁沈阳・东北育才学校校考一模阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The Getty Center sitsonahilltop inthe SantaMonica Mountains,11tower abovethecityof LosAngeles.Themuseum was12origin constructedto housethe vastart collectionbelonging tooil tycoonJ.Paul Getty.Today,themodernist complex13stock withso manyart worksthat theexhibit arenascan showjust apart ofthem ata time,makingthe artisticspecial exhibitionsa highlightof anyvisit tothe Getty.The Centersaward-winning architect,Richard Meier,did14outstanding jobof creatinga publicspace thathassurprised manyvisitors.Visitors gotothe Getty thinkingthey arevisiting amuseum withworks ofart onthe inside,15theydiscover insteadisawork ofart withamuseuminside.Meier tooksome basicmaterials metal,stone andglass.Workingwith abillion-dollar budget,he combinedthem16createawork ofarchitecture that can excitevisitors asmuch as the artcollection inside17do,Around everycomer andateveryturn,there isanewview18store forguests.And then,just19they thinkthey haveseen itall,anewfountain orlandscape popsup.In additionto museumtours,theGettyalso providesvarious freeon-site tours,including toursofthegardens.These20explore area mustfbr anyoneinterest inlearning moreabout Meierstechniques andideas.【答案】
11.towering
12.originally
13.is stocked
14.an
15.What
16.to create
17.does
18.to
19.when
20.explorations【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了盖蒂艺术中心的由来及这个中心的建筑艺术价值考查非谓语动词句意盖蒂中心坐落在圣莫尼卡山脉的山顶上，高耸于洛杉矶市之上分析句子结构可知，
11.空处作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语故tower TheGettyCentertowering填towering
12.考查副词句意该博物馆最初是为了收藏属于石油大亨J・保罗・盖蒂的大量艺术品而建造的空处修饰动词应用副词形式作状语，是副词，表示“起初”，符合题意故填constructed,originally originally考查时态和语态句意如今，这座现代主义建筑群里收藏着如此多的艺术作品，以至于展览场一次只能展
13.出其中的一部分，这使得艺术特展成为任何参观盖蒂博物馆的亮点根据句中可知，句子使用一般现can show在时，与主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是单数，stock the modernist complexthemodernistcomplex动词应用故填be isis stockedo
14.考查冠词句意该中心屡获殊荣的建筑师理查德・迈耶在创造公共空间方面做了出色的工作，令许多游客感到惊讶句中表示“工作”，是可数名词的单数形式，前边需要有不定冠词修饰，泛指“一个”，job outstanding是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词故填an an考查主语从句句意相反，他们发现的是一件里面有博物馆的艺术品分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语
15.从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么“，应用引导从句，置于句首，首字母大写故填what What考查非谓语动词句意在亿美元的预算下，他将它们结合在一起，创造了一件建筑作品，它可以像里
16.10面的艺术收藏一样让游客兴奋不已结合语意可知，他将它们结合在一起，是为了创造一件建筑作品，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作的状语故填B tocreateo考查时态和主谓一致句意在亿美元的预算下，他将它们结合在一起，创造了一件建筑作品，它可以
17.10像里面的艺术收藏一样让游客兴奋不已引导的定语从句中，根据句中可知，句子使用一般现在thatcanexcite时，且结合语意，是比较结构，其中主语是单数，the artcollectioninside7the artcollection谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，使用助动词指代上文中的故填does,excite does考查不定式句意在每一个角落和每一个转弯处，都有一个可供客人欣赏的新风景分析句子结构可知，
18.在句中作非谓语动词，应用不定式形式作后置定语，修饰名词所以空处应用不定式符号store view,故填tOo to考查连词句意然后，就当他们认为自己已经看到了这一切的时候，一个新的喷泉或景观突然出现
19.了结合语意可知，此处表示当他们认为自己已经看到了一切的时候，空处应用连词表示“当……时、引when,导时间状语从句故填when考查名词句意对于任何有兴趣进一步了解迈耶的技术和思想的人来说，这些探索都是必须的空处用
20.于these之后，应用名词exploration的复数形式explorations,表示“探索”,作句子主语故填explorations2023・o福建泉州・统考一模阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式针灸,Traditional ChineseMedicine TCMoriginated in ancient China.It21include acupunctureChineseherbal medicine,tai chi.qigong,tuina,guasha,cupping andso on.Acupuncture wasoneofthe firstTCM22method thatwere acceptedby thehealthcare systeminthe USA.It wasfirstintroduced totheUSAin1971byaNew YorkTimes reporter,James Reston,in anarticle23title“Now,about myoperationin Peking”.In
1997.acupuncture was24official acceptedby theNational Institutesof HealthoftheUS,andin a statementin2002,the WorldHealth Organizationrecognized acupunctureas an25effect treatmentfor more than43common病.ailments TCMfocuses26not onlythe diseasetreatment,but alsothe diseaseprevention and27improve ofoverallhealth.Today,TCM isprimarily usedasan alternative forpeople28maintain ahealthy stateintheUS.It iswidelypracticed inmore than180countries andregions aroundthe globe;among them,103countries haveapproved29use ofacupuncture,29have establishedsome formsof lawsand regulationsfor TCM,18have includedacupuncture intotheirnational healthinsurance systems,30morethan30have collegesand universitiesthat teachstudents inTCM.【答案】
21.includes
22.methods
23.titled
24.officially
25.effective
26.on
27.improvement
28.to maintain
29.the
30.and【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了中医在中国已经传承了多年它包括针灸、医学、太极和气2000功等运动以及其它治疗方法如今，中医不仅在亚洲使用，在美国也使用考查动词时态和主谓一致句意它包括针灸、中药、太极、气功、推拿、瓜沙、拔罐等此处为谓语动词
21.的填入，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式故填it,includeso考查名词复数句意针灸是最早被美国医疗保健系统接受的中医方法之一由空前可知，此处为
22.beoneof名词复数形式，表示”……的其中之一”故填methods
23.考查非谓语动词句意1971年，《纽约时报》记者詹姆斯・莱斯顿在一篇名为《现在，关于我在北京的行动》的文章中首次将它引入美国此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰和动词为被动关系，article,article title应用过去分词形式故填titled考查副词句意在年，针灸被美国国立卫生研究院正式接受，在年的一份声明中，世界卫生组
24.19972002织承认针灸对种以上的常见病有效此处修饰动词应用副词作状语故填43was accepted,fficially,officiallyo考查形容词句意在年，针灸被美国国立卫生研究院正式接受，在年的一份声明中，世界卫生
25.19972002组织承认针灸对种以上的常见病有效此处修饰名词应用形容词作定语故填43treatment,effective,effectiveo考查介词句意中医不仅注重疾病的治疗，而且注重疾病的预防和整体健康的提高此处为动词短语
26.focus专注于，应用介词故填on”onon考查名词句意中医不仅注重疾病的治疗，而且注重疾病的预防和整体健康的提高由连接的
27.and thedisease为名词短语可知，此处应用名词形式，作介词的宾语成分，为抽象概念，为不可数名prevention onimprovement词故填improvement.考查非谓语动词句意:今天，在美国，中医主要被用作人们保持健康状态的另一种选择由空前28alternative名词可知，此处为动词不定式作后置定语，为惯用表达做的一种选择”故填to doanalternativetodoto maintaino考查冠词句意针灸在全球多个国家和地区广泛实行；其中，个国家批准了针灸的使用，个国
29.18010329家建立了某种形式的中医法律法规，18个国家将针灸纳入国民医疗保险体系，30多个国家的高等院校开设了中医教学根据空后有短语限定，此处应用定冠词，表特指故填fthe考查连词句意针灸在全球多个国家和地区广泛实行；其中，个国家批准了针灸的使用，个国
30.18010329家建立了某种形式的中医法律法规，个国家将针灸纳入国民医疗保险体系，多个国家的高等院校开设了中1830医教学根据上下句句意可知，此处前后是并列关系顺承关系，应用连词连接故填and and（2023・云南昆明・昆明一中校考一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式A seedbank storesseeds to preserve genetic diversity;hence itisa type ofgene bank.Many peoplemay wonder31（产量），the seedsare stored.One ofthe majorreasons isto preservethe genesthat plant growers need to increase yield（）disease resistance,drought tolerance,nutritional quality,and thetaste ofcrops.Another isto prevent32lose ofgenetic（）diversity in rare or endangered plant species in33effort toconserve biodiversity.Many plants34grow centuries ago byhumansare usedless frequentlynow;seed banksoffer awaytopreserve thathistoricalandcultural value.Collections ofseedsstored35constant lowtemperature andlow water level areguarded againstreduction ofgenetic resourceswhich areotherwisemaintained infield collections.These alternative“living“collections can36damage bynatural disasters,outbreaks ofdisease,37war.Containing valuableinformation aboutevolved strategiesto reduceplant stress,seed banks调整过的are consideredseed38library,and can help tocreate geneticallymodified versionsof39exist seeds.Thework ofseed banksoften spandecades andeven centuries.Most seed banks are40public fundedand seedsare usuallyavailablefor researchthat benefitsthe public.【答案】
31.why
32.loss
33.an
34.grown
35.at
36.be damaged
37.or
38.libraries
39.existing
40.publicly【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了“种子银行考查名词性从句句意许多人可能想知道为什么要储存种子在句中
32.在句中作动词的宾语，应填动词的名词故填prevent loseloss loss考查冠词句意另一个原因是防止稀有或濒危植物物种的遗传多样性丧失，努力保护生物多样性“艰
33.effort难的尝试，试图，尽力”为可数名词，此处表泛指，应填不定冠词；固定短语意为“为了达in aneffort todo sth,到……目标，为了……”，空后以元音音素开头，设空处应填不定冠词故填effort anan考查非谓语动词句意人类在几个世纪前种植的许多植物现在使用的频率较低；种子银行提供了一种保
34.护历史和文化价值的方法作后置定语修饰名词短语4grow centuriesago by humans”Many plants,Many plants与动词构成逻辑上的被动关系，结合空后的可知设空处应填的过去分词表grow“centuriesagobyhumans”grow被动故填growno考查介词句意在恒定的低温和低水位条件下保存的种子可以防止遗传资源的减少，而这些遗传资源是在
35.田间收集中保存的句中指“在恒定的低温低水位状态下保存，在・…・・温度/水位”用介词at和temperature和进行搭配故填waterlevelat（•天津•耀华中学校考二模）
8.2023Not onlycan theenvironment ofa countrysuffer fromthe suddengrowth oftourismbut thepeople alsorapidly feelits.A.benefits B.contribution C.demand D.effects【答案】D【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意一个国家的环境不仅会受到旅游业突然增长的影响，而且人们也会迅速感受到它的影响利益；贡献;需求;影响根据上文A.benefits B.contribution C.demand D.effects“Not onlycan the可矢口,止匕处指人们也会感受至这种影响，故environment ofa countrysuffer fromthe suddengrowth oftourism”选项D
9.（2019•江苏•高三专题练习）Thefault occurred（发生）,so Iforgave him.A.in advanceB.by accidentC.inamess D.by nature【答案】B【详解】考查介词短语辨析句意:这个错误是偶然发生的，所以我原谅了他提前;A.in advanceB.by accident偶然地;一团糟;天生地;分析句子结构可知，此处应为句子状语部分，结合C.inamess D.by natureso Iforgave him可知，此处为表示“偶然地”符合句意故选项by accidentA（•天津:可西•统考三模）
10.2023My firstof ourEnglish teacherwas thatshe wastoo strict,but nowshe isapatient andkind-hearted ladyinmymind.A.connection B.motivation C.permission D.impression【答案】D【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我对英语老师的第一印象是她太严格了，但是现在我觉得她是一个有耐心，善良的人联系；动力;允许；印象根据句意可知，此处A.connection B.motivation C.permission D.imoression意为象，表达为故选“E[3impression D（•天津北辰•统考模拟预测）
11..2023A Beijinggirl ShangLin madeup hermind tojoin thearmy acting;she gained10kg inorder tobecome asoldier.A.in caseof B.in placeofC.on behalfof D.in exchangefor【答案】B【详解】考查介词短语句意北京女孩尚林决定从军代替演戏；为了当兵，她增重了公斤10A.in caseof以防万一；代替，取代；代表；为交换根据句意，尚林应该是原B.in placeofC.on behalfof D.in exchangefor来从事表演，现在改行参军短语符合语境故选项in placeof B考查动词的时态语态句意这些可供选择的“活”藏品可能会因自然灾害、疾病爆发或战争而受损设空
36.处在句中与can构成谓语，主语These alternative66living^^collections与动词damage之间为被动关系，由情态动词可知设空处应填构成被动语态故填canbedone bedamagedo考查连词句意这些可供选择的“活”藏品可能会因自然灾害、疾病爆发或战争而受损句中
37.“natural与之间为并歹关系，设空处应填连词连接三种可能的情况，连词或者”符disasters,outbreaks ofdisease”“war”J or“合句意故填or考查可数名词复数句意种子“银行”包含了减少植物胁迫的进化策略的宝贵信息，被认为是种子库，可
38.以帮助创造现有种子的转基因版本为可数名词，根据句中的可知此处应填的复数形library“seedbanks”library式故填libraries考查形容词句意种子“银行”包含了减少植物胁迫的进化策略的宝贵信息，被认为是种子库，可以帮助
39.创造现有种子的转基因版本设空处在句中作定语修饰名词形容词现存的”符合句意故填seeds,existingexistingo考查副词句意大多数种子库是公共资助的，种子通常用于造福公众的研究设空处修饰谓语动词
40.are funded,应填的副词故填public publicly□publiclyo•辽宁本溪•本溪高中校考一模语法填空2024The freshthin air,snow-covered mountainsand gracefulanimals runningontheplains are41were here-to observeTibetan antelopes,which arebeing hunted,42legal,for theirvaluable fur.My guideis Zhaxi,who worksattheChangtang NationalNature Reserve.“Were nottrying to save theanimals,“hesays.Actually,we9re tryingtosave43ws.“During the1980sand1990s,the populationof Tibetanantelopes droppedby morethan50percent,as hunterswereshooting antelopestomake44profit,To savethis speciesfrom extinction,the Chinesegovernment placedit undernationalprotection.Zhaxi andother volunteerswatched over the antelopesday andnight tokeep themsafe from45attack,Bridges andgates46addto letthe antelopesmove easilyandkeepthemsafe fromcars andtrains.As47result,the antelopepopulation hasrecovered andin June2015,the Tibetanantelope wasremoved fromthe48danger specieslist.The govermment,however,does notintend49stop theprotection programmes,since thethreats totheTibetanantelopehave notyet disappeared.Only whenwe learntolivein harmonywith nature50we stopbeing athreattowildlife and to ourplanet.【答案】
41.why
42.illegally
43.ourselves
44.profits
45.attacks/being attacked
46.were added
47.a
48.endangered
49.to stop
50.can/will【导语】本文是篇说明文文章讲述了为了挽救因人类非法捕猎而导致数量急剧减少的藏铃羊，我国政府将其列为国家保护动物，并采取了相应措施，解除了藏铃羊灭绝的危险政府的保护行为还在继续进行，以期与大自然和谐相处考查表语从句连接词句意清新稀薄的空气，白雪覆盖的山脉和优雅的动物在平原上奔跑，这就是我们
41.来到这里的原因——观察藏羚羊，它们被非法猎杀，以获取宝贵的皮毛根据谓语动词可知，空处引导表“are”语从句，在句中作状语；根据句意，应用连接副词表示“我们为什么来到这里故填考查副词why,why
42.句意清新稀薄的空气，白雪覆盖的山脉和优雅的动物在平原上奔跑，这就是我们来到这里的原因一一观察藏羚羊，它们被非法猎杀，以获取宝贵的皮毛分析句子可知，空处应为副词，作状语修饰谓语动词“are beinghunted”；根据句意，表示“非法狩猎”，故应用illegally故填illegally考查反身代词句意事实上，我们是在努力拯救我们自己分析句子可知，空处作宾语；由主语和句
43.“we”意可知，主语和宾语指同一人或物，表示“我们自己故应用反身代词故填urselves考查名词复数句意在世纪年代和年代，由于猎人猎杀羚羊牟利，藏羚羊的数量下降了以
44.20809050%上分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；名词，表示“利润”，为可数名词，前面无限定词，故应用profit复数形式故填profits考查名词和非谓语动词句意扎西和其他志愿者日夜看守着这些羚羊，保护它们免受袭击根据介词
45.“from”可知，空处可用名词或动名词形式，作宾语；attack可作名词，表示“袭击”，为可数名词，故可填attacks；attack可作动词,由句意，表示“保护它们不被袭击”，故应用动名词的被动形式，故可填故填being attackedoattacks/being attackedo考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致句意为了让羚羊更容易移动，并使它们远离汽车和火车，人们增加了
46.桥梁利大门分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据前两句的谓语动词和和本句句意可知，“placed”“watched”本句应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；主语是“Bridges andgates”，故应用被动语态，表示“桥和大门被增加了“，且谓语动词为复数故填wereadded考查冠词句意因此，藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，并于年月从濒危物种名单中删除固定短语
47.20156asaresult表示“因此、结果”，符合句意，故空处应用不定冠词故填aa考查形容词句意因此，藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，并于年月从濒危物种名单中删除分析句子可
48.20156知，空处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词species”；endangered形容词，意为“濒危的”，符合句意故填endangeredo考查非谓语动词句意然而，政府并不打算停止保护计划，因为对藏羚羊的威胁还没有消失根据谓语
49.动词可知，空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语表示“打算做某事”，符合句意，故应用动intend”intendtodo sth词不定式作宾语故填to stop考查倒装句句意只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才不会对野生动物和我们的星球构成威胁
50.当状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装；根据从句中谓语动词和句意可知，主句可用一般将来“only+“learn”时或表示将要或能够发生的动作故填will docan dowill/can02023・四川•模拟预测阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式51we moveforward intothenew era,innovation hasbecome the52driver forcebehind therapiddevelopment ofChina andthe rest ofthe world.From technologicaladvancements tobusiness models53are changingthegame,we9re seeingnewideascome to54fruit everyday.However,this fast-paced innovationis notwithout itschallenges.One ofthebiggesthurdles weface isensuring that everyone isableto benefit fromthese changes.To tacklethis issue,we needto focuson twomain areas:education and inclusion.By investingin education,we canensure thateveryonehas theskills andknowledge necessaryto competeinthenew economy.This means55provideaccess toquality educationfor all,regardless of their backgroundor socioeconomicstatus.We alsoneedto focuson creatinginclusive systemsthat promote56diversify andequal opportunityso thatno oneis leftbehind.Beyond educationandinclusion,we oughtto shiftour mindsettowards innovation.Innovation isnot justaboutcreating thenext bigthing,its alsoabout solvingreal-world problemsand improvingpeoples lives.We needworktogether tocreate57culture ofinnovation thatis groundedina sense ofsocial58irresponsible.The newera where we are59presentation bothchallenges andopportunities forinnovation.Wemust investin education,promote inclusion,and shiftour mindsettowards innovationforthe60bettering ofsociety.Only thencan weensurethatthe benefitsof thesechanges areshared byall.【答案】
51.As
52.driving
53.that/which
54.fruition
55.providing
56.diversity
57.a
58.responsibility
59.presents
60.betterment【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了我们所处的新时代为创新带来了挑战和机遇，我们应该关注教育和包容性，并将心态转向创新，以便于每个人都能得到这些变化带来的好处考查时间状语从句句意随着我们进入新时代，创新已经成为中国和世界其他地区快速发展的驱动力
51.结合语意可知，空处应用表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句，符合题意首字母大写故填as,As考查形容词句意随着我们进入新时代，创新已经成为中国和世界其他地区快速发展的驱动力空处修
52.饰名词应用形容词形式作定语，是形容词，表示“起推动作用的”，符合题意故填force,driving driving□
53.考查定语从句句意从技术进步到正在改变游戏规则的商业模式，我们每天都在看到新想法的实现分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应business models,用引导从句故填that/which that/whicho考查名词句意从技术进步到正在改变游戏规则的商业模式，我们每天都在看到新想法的实现空处用
54.于介词之后，应用名词作宾语，构成短语表示“实现”,符合题意故填to fruitioncometofruition,fruition考查非谓语动词句意这意味着为所有人提供优质教育，无论他们的背景或社会经济地位如何
55.mean doing为固定搭配，表示“意味着做某事”，符合题意，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语故填sth.providing providingo考查名词句意我们还需要专注于创建促进多样性和平等机会的包容性体系，这样就不会有人掉队空
56.处与并列,应用名词表示“多样性,作动词的宾语故填考查冠equal opportunitydiversity,promote diversity
57.o词句意我们需要共同努力，创造一种基于社会责任感的创新文化结合语意可知，此处表示“一种创新文化”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词故填culture aa考查名词句意我们需要共同努力，创造一种基于社会责任感的创新文化空处用于形容词之后，
58.social应用名词表示“责任”,表示“社会责任感”故填responsibility,sense ofsocial responsibilityresponsibility
59.o考查时态和主谓一致句意我们所处的新时代为创新带来了挑战和机遇根据句中可知，句子使用一般are现在时，分析句子结构可知，为限制性定语从句，空处作主句谓语，主语是单数，谓语whereweare Thenewera动词应用第三人称单数形式故填presents presents考查名词句意我们必须投资于教育，促进包容性，并将我们的心态转向创新，以改善社会空处用于
60.定冠词之后，应用名词表示“改善”，作介词的宾语，符合题意故填the betterment,of betterment.河南开封.河南省杞县高中校联考模拟预测阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词20221的正确形式Tang suitor Tangzhuangis oftenreferred to61type of Chinese jackets.The term“Tang suit”Tangzhuang62create becauseof overseasChinese peopleand ithas beenwidely usedsince then.封建的As therichest and63powerful dynastyinthehistory ofChinas feudalsociety,the TangEmpire618〜907is64famous inthe worldthat foreignerscall overseasChinese peoplethe Tangpeople，the places65they live“Chinatowns”literally meaningTang PeopleStreets andthe clothesthey wear“Tang suit”.A Tang suit hastwo varietiesin Chineseculture,which66be strikinglydifferent fromeach otherin style.Onerefers tothe authenticTang-era clothesevolving fromHanfu,and itfeatures abutton-less yioverlapping theright borderto腰带the leftand istied witha sashand anankle-length shang,giving a free,easy andelegant67impress.The otherreferstotheManchu malesjacket evolvingfrom MaguaoftheQing Dynasty1644〜1911,which ismade by68absorba Western-style suitcutting method,featuring aMandarin collar,a frogandaduijin akind ofChinese-style jacketwithbuttons downthe front.69actual,the Tangsuits wesee todayhave evolvedfrom MaguaratherthanHanfu.A typicaldesign ofa Tangsuithas Chinesecharacters onit,suchasFu literally meaning happinessin Chineseand Shouliterallymeaninglongevityin Chinese,which areoften employed70express goodfortune andbest wishes.【答案】61・a
62.was created
63.most powerful
64.so
65.where
66.are
67.impression
68.absorbing
69.Actually
70.to express【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了关于唐装的相关信息，介绍了唐装的起源，在古代的象征意义以及现代对于唐装的使用和象征含义等【详解】考查冠词句意唐装通常是指一种中式上衣意为“一种”，用于泛指，为固定用法故
1.atypeof填a考查动词的时态和语态句意“唐装”一词是由海外华人创造的，从那时起就被广泛使用分析句子可知，
2.主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，主语是单数，并且唐装是在古代创造The term“Tangsuit”Tangzhuang create的，因此一般过去时的被动语态，因此动词用故填be waswas created考查形容词的最高级句意作为中国封建社会历史上最富有、最强大的王朝，唐朝在世界上是如
3.618-907此的著名，以至于外国人称海外华人为“唐人”，他们居住的地方为“唐人街”字面意思是唐人的街，他们穿的衣服为“唐装”根据并列的形容词最高级及空前的可知，此处用所给形容词的最高级作定语，richest the修饰故填dynasty mostpowerful考查副词句意同上此处考查,二结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，
4.3…that so修饰形容词作状语，故填famous soo考查定语从句句意同上分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，先行词是
5.the places,关系词在从句中作地点状语，故此处用关系副词故填where where考查动词的时态和主谓一致句意唐装在中国文化中有两种，风格截然不同该空为非限制性定语从句谓
6.语部分，此处是一般性陈述，故此处用一般现在时，又因为从句主语指代先行词故此处用which twvarieties,故填are are.考查名词句意一种是由汉服演变而来的正宗唐朝服装，它的特点是无扣的衣在右边缘重叠到左边缘，并7用腰带和及踝的腰带系在一起，给人一种自由、轻松和优雅的印象根据空前的修饰词“afree,easy andelegant”可知，此处用所给动词的名词形式，且为单数，作宾语故填impression考查非谓语动词句意:另一种是指清朝马褂演变而来的满族男性上衣，吸收西式西装剪裁方法
8.1644-1911制成，以马褂领、蛙形或者对襟一种胸前有纽扣的中国式上衣为特色主动含义，此处用所给动词的动名词一般式作介词的宾语故填by absoringo考查副词句意实际上，我们今天看到的唐装是从马褂演变而来的，而不是汉服此处用所给形容词的副
9.词修饰整个句子，作状语，首字母大写故填Actually考查非谓语动词句意典型的唐装图案上有汉字，比如福中文字面意思是幸福和寿中文字面意思是长
10.寿，通常用来表达好运和最美好的祝愿此处用所给动词的不定式作目的状语故填t express2021・陕西汉中•统考模拟预测阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The Mid-Autumn Festival,71is animportant traditionalfestival inChina,usually fallsin Septemberor October.It isonthe15th dayofthe72eight monthoftheChinese lunarcalendar.Festival Celebrationbetween New Zealand andChina73hold withhigh qualityperformances attheNewZealandNational Museumlast Sundaynight.Artists fromsouthwestern ChinasChongqing74present theWellingtonaudience withSichuan OperaPerformance.The performancesperfectly showedthe charmofChinesecultureand art75theaudience.Guo Zongguang,who isthe76direct ofthe ChinaCultural Centerin NewZealand,stressed thatthis showwas oneof77most importantevents inthis yearsculture exchangesbetween Chinaand NewZealand.Brett Hudson,a memberof Parliament,acknowledged thatChina,now NewZealands largesttrading partner,provided NewZealanders withthousands andthousands of78job.Our relationshipwith Chinais79extreme important.Our two-way tradenow tops28billion NewZealand dollarsin2018,80helpNew Zealandersimprove lifestyles forfamilies.And itis strengtheningeven furtherthrough culturalexchange andbetter understandingof oneanother.【答案】
71.which
72.eighth
73.was held
74.presented
75.to
76.director
77.the
78.jobs
79.extremely
80.helping【导语】本文为一篇说明文文章主要介绍了中国在新西兰国家博物馆举行了中秋节节日庆祝活动以及介绍了两国之间的友谊考查定语从句句意中秋节是中国一个重要的传统节日，通常在九月或十月分析句子结构可知，空格
71.处为定语从句的连接词，先行词为“The Mid-AutumnFestival”；连接词在从句中作主语，且为非限制性定语从句故填which考查序数词句意它是在中国农历八月十五日此处指的是“中秋节在中国农历第八个月”，因此需要用
72.序数词故填eighth考查被动语态句意上周日晚，新西兰和中国在新西兰国家博物馆举行了高质量的节日庆祝活动分析
73.句子结构可知，此处需要填入谓语动词；“庆祝活动”是被举行，因此使用被动语态，句子的时间状语为“lastSundaynight”；因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态故填was heldo考查动词的时态句意来自中国西南部重庆的艺术家们为惠灵顿的观众带来了川剧表演分析句子结构
74.可知，空格处需要填入谓语动词，时间发生在过去，所以使用一般过去时故填presented考查介词句意表演完美地向观众展示了中国文化艺术的魅力表示“向某人展示某物”，
75.show sth.to sb.此处表示“向观众展示了中国文化艺术的魅力”故填too考查名词句意新西兰中国文化中心主任郭宗光强调，这场演出是今年中新文化交流中最重要的活动之
76.一分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入名词，的名词为意为导演，管理者故填考查direct director,director
78.考查名词句意国会议员布雷特・哈德森承认，中国现在是新西兰最大的贸易伙伴，为新西兰人提供了成千上万的就业机会为可数名词，此处位于后面，因此需要用复数形式故填job thousandsof jobs考查副词句意我们与中国的关系极其重要分析句子结构可知，此处位于形容词之前，修饰形容词，
79.因此需要用副词形式的副词为故填extreme extremelyextremely考查非谓语动词句意年，中新双边贸易额突破亿新西兰元，帮助新西兰人民改善家庭生活方
80.2018280式分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入非谓语动词；此处表示“中新双边贸易额突破亿新西兰元二结果是280“帮助新西兰人民改善家庭生活方式:因此用现在分词作结果状语故填helping（.云南.云南省下关第一中学校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单20241词的正确形式Demand ontourism burstastheMinsu market9s recoverysped upduring theMay Dayholiday.Oceans oftouristsflooded intoZibo inChinas Shandong Province forits BBQ,81drove itsMinsu marketto boom.According tothe onlinebookingsite Tujia,Minsus averageroom priceremained lowerthan thenational averagelevel,but82it booking numberincreased threetimes in Shandong Provinceduring theMay Dayvacation.83base onTujia statistics,other citiesinShandongProvince alsoshowed remarkableperformances onMinsu超bookings.Qingdao andWeihai wereamong ChinasTop tentourism destinations.84former evensurpassed过Chengdu andChongqing forthe firsttimetolake thenumber onespot.85additional,the bookingnumbers inYantai,Jinan,Rizhao andTai9an ofShandongProvincealso86see agood performance.The Minsu in rural areas stillgain87popular,with thebookingnumber88account fornearly40%ofthetotal,according toTujia.Among customersbooking theMinsuinruralareas,the post-80and post-90generations arestill themainstream.The89hot typesof accommodationsare lofts,inns,and single-family villas.Besides,fruit andvegetable picking,DIYactivities,and food-tasting eventsare thetop choices90holiday activities.【答案】
81.which
82.its
83.Based
84.The
85.Additionally
86.saw
87.popularity
88.accounting
89.hottest
90.for【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道五一假期期间，随着闽南市场复苏加快，旅游需求激增文章主要介绍了今年五一期间民宿的经营情况及民宿的发展前景考查定语从句句意大批游客涌入中国山东省淄博市烧烤，带动了闽南市场的繁荣非限制性定语从句
81.修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故用指代前面整句的信息，故填which which考查代词句意根据在线预订网站途家的数据，民宿的平均房价仍低于全国平均水平，但在五一假期期
82.间，民宿在山东省的预订数量增加了三倍修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词故填number its,its考查非谓语动词句意根据途家的统计，山东省其他城市在民宿预订方面也表现出色短语…
83.be basedon表示“根据・・....”,此处省略be动词,过去分词作状语，首字母大写故填Based考查冠词句意前者甚至首次超过成都和重庆，成为第一名此处前者”为固定结构，首字
84.the former母大写故填The考查副词句意此外，山东烟台、济南、日照和泰安的预订数量也有不错的表现修饰后文句子应用副
85.词首字母大写故填additionally,Additionally考查谓语动词句意此外，山东烟台、济南、日照和泰安的预订数量也有不错的表现描述过去发生的
86.事情用一般过去时故填saw考查名词句意据途家称，农村地区的民宿仍然很受欢迎，预订数量占总数的近后面为其宾
87.40%gain语，需要一个名词故填popularity,popularity,考查非谓语动词句意据途家称，农村地区的民宿仍然很受欢迎，预订数量占总数的近的复合
88.40%with结构，和的关系为主动，故用现在分词作宾补故填number accountaccounting考查形容词最高级句意最热门的住宿类型是阁楼、旅馆和单户别墅根据定冠词以及句意“最热
89.The门的”可知应用最高级，故填hottest考查介词句意此外，采摘水果蔬菜、活动和品尝美食活动是假日活动的首选表示所属关系或
90.DIY for用途，意为“适合、适于”——“摘果子、手工、试吃这些活动是适于假日活动的最佳选择:故填DIY for免费增值服务介绍组卷网学科网e卷组卷系统www.zxxK.com zuJuan.xKw.com学科网y组卷网https://zujuan.xkw.com是学https://www.zxxk.com/致力于提供科网旗下智能题库，拥有小初高全学科超K12教育资源方服务千万精品试题，提供智能组卷、拍照选题、作业、考试测评等服务网校通合作校还提供学科网高端社群出品的《老师请开讲》私享直播课等增值服务扫码关注学科网每日领取免费资源扫码关注组卷网回复〃ppt〃免费领180套PPT模板解锁更多功能回复〃天天领券〃来抢免费下载券（•天津•天津市新华中学校考二模）
12.2023How canwe improvemedical caretobenefitpeople,how canwe createahealthcare systemthat helpspeopleA.In additionB.On theother handC.In otherwords D.On thecontrary【答案】c【详解】考查介词短语句意我们如何改善医疗服务以造福人民？换句话说，我们怎样才能建立一个帮助人们的医疗体系？止匕外；另一方面；换句话说；A.In additionB.On theother handC.In otherwords D.On thecontrary与此相反根据句意可知，“换句话说”符合语意故选In otherwords C（•江苏•高三专题练习）
13.2019People inthe southlive onrice.,they eata greatdeal offruit.A.In additionB.In contrastC.In conclusionD.In brief【答案】A【详解】考查介词短语辨析句意南方人以大米为生此外，他们吃大量的水果此外；A.In addition相反；总之；简要地由和B.In contrastC.In conclusionD.In briefPeople inthe southlive onrice”they eatagreat可知，句子表示“南方人以大米为生此外，他们吃大量的水果”，空格处意为“此外“，用deal offruit”in addition表示补充说明故选A（春•天津.高三天津一中校考阶段练习）
14.2023While thebook wasnot welcomedby scholars,I believedthat itwouldmake animmediate__tothegeneral readers.A.impact B.appeal C.request D.contribution【答案】B【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意虽然这本书不受学者欢迎，但我相信它会立即吸引普通读者影A.impact响;吸引；要求;贡献根据后文可知,此处指这本书吸B.appeal C.request D.contribution“tothegeneral readers”引普通读者故选B（•天津•耀华中学校考一模）
15.2023Oceans,like therestoftheworld,are impactedby theburning offossil fuelsandthe.of greenhousegases likecarbon dioxide.A.supply B.assistance C.quantity D.release【答案】D【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意海洋和世界其他地方一样，受到化石燃料燃烧和二氧化碳等温室气体释放的影响供应；帮助；数量；释放根据后文A.supply B.assistance C.quantity D.release“of greenhousegases like指温室气体释放，应用故选carbon dioxide”release Do
16.（2023•天津7可4匕・统考二模）Her enthusiasmand tothe studentsover thepast sevenyears hasbroughtthe school tothe leading position in many areas.A.judgement B.commitment C.competition D.evolution【答案】B【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意在过去的七年中，她对学生的热情和承诺使学校在许多领域处于领先地位判断；献身，承诺；比赛；进化根据下文A.judgement B.commitment C.competition D.evolution“tothestudents.”可知,此处表示对学生的承诺，over thepast sevenyears hasbrought theschooltotheleadingpositioninmanyareas固定搭配恪守承诺故选commitment to B（•河南郑州•郑州外国语学校校考一模）
17.2022The articlediscusses theof this theory to actual economicpractice.A.application B.attraction C.association D.assumption【答案】A【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意该书阐述了如何将这一理论应用于具体的经济活动中应用；A.application吸弓［；协会；假设根据空后可B.attraction C.association D.assumption“thistheorytoactualeconomic practice”知，此处指理论的应用故选A（•全国•高三假期作业）
19.2023Inside thehouses providedbythegovernment,thehomeless gotfrom coldnights onthe streets,so theywere grateful.A.privilege B.virtue C.appeal D.relief【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意在政府提供的房屋内，这些街头无家可归者在寒冷的夜晚得到了救济，所以他们很感激荣幸；美德；吸引力;救济由上文A.privilege B.virtue C.appeal D.relief“Inside thehouses provided可知，无家可归者得到了救济，故选bythegovernment”D
20.（2023•天津和平・统考二模）Students areencouraged tospeak andimprove theirEnglish with the ofteacherswho willalways useEnglish withthem andgive themhelp.A.absence B.strength C.defence D.presence【答案】D【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意我们鼓励学生在老师在场的时候说英语，提高英语水平，老师会经常和他们一起使用英语并给予他们帮助缺席；体力；防御；在场，出席A.absence B.strength C.defence D.presence根据句意，表示“在场”用介词短语withthepresence of（sb.），意为“（有某人）在场”故选D项
21.（2023•天津•模拟预测）Successcomes tothosewhoare willingto riskmaking mistakesintheoftheir goals and ambitions,and whoare ableto learnfrom thosemistakes.A.procedure B.pursuit C.preference D.progress【答案】B【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意成功属于那些在追求目标和抱负的过程中愿意冒犯错误的风险，并且能够从这些错误中吸取教训的人程序；追求；偏爱；进步A.procedure B.pursuit C.preference D.progress根据后文指追求目标和抱负故选“oftheirgoalsandambitions B
22.（2023春・天津.高三天津一中校考阶段练习）Faust stillhasavague ofHelen in his mindas hegazesabout atthemountainswhere hefinds himself.A.image B.play C.shape D.lie【答案】A【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意当浮士德凝视着他发现自己所在的群山时，他的脑海中仍然有海伦的模糊形象形象；游戏,玩耍；外形;谎言结合可知，此处表示形A.image B.play C.shape D.lie Heleninhismind象”为符合句意故选项image A）动词辨析2（.天）聿可匕•统考——模）
1.202374I pickedupawallet inmy schooland handedit tothe headteacher,but noonehas itever since.A.spotted B.applied C.claimed D.discovered【答案】C【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意我在学校捡了一个钱包递给了班主任，但从那以后就再也没有人认领过注意到；申请；认领、索取；发现结合A.spotted B.applied C.claimed D.discovered“I pickedupawallet inmy school和可知，应该是无人认领钱包故选项and handedittothe headteacher”but C
2.（2023・全国•高三假期作业）Usually,I feelexhausted aftera tiringday sowhen Iget homeI liketo onthesofa andlisten tomusic.A.collapse B.breathe C.embrace D.bend【答案】A【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意通常，在劳累了一天后，我会感到筋疲力尽，所以当我回到家时，我喜欢瘫坐在沙发上听音乐躺下放松;呼吸;拥抱；弯曲根据上文A.collapse B.breathe C.embrace D.bend“Ifeel可知，此处指躺在沙发上听音乐放松故选exhausted aftera tiringday”A（•全国•高三假期作业）
3.2023Colors likegreen canasense of life and quietness to people.A.acquire B.remark C.investigate D.convey【答案】D【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意像绿色这样的颜色可以给人一种充满生机和安静的感觉获得；A.acquire评论；调查；传达根据可推知，这种给B.remark C.investigate D.convey asenseoflifeandquietnesstopeople”人的感觉是绿色一类的颜色传达给人们的，即故选convey D
5.2023In allregions,women livelonger thanmen.However,social,cultural andeconomicfactors can_the naturaladvantage ofwomen comparedto men.A.challenge B.guarantee C.confirm D.affect【答案】D【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意在所有地区，妇女的寿命都比男子长然而，社会、文化和经济因素会影响女性相对于男性的天然优势挑战；保证；确认；影响根据A.challenge B.guarantee C.confirm D.affect Inall可矢口，社会、文化和经济regions,women livelonger thanmen.However,social,cultural andeconomic factors”因素也会影响到寿命故选D（•全国•高三假期作业）
6.2023Major depressionrequires medicaltreatment,but physicalactivity,especially thosedone outdoors,can helpsymptoms.A.ease B.limit C.strike D.process【答案】A【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意重度抑郁症需要药物治疗，但体育活动，尤其是户外活动，可以帮助缓解症状缓解；限制；罢工；处理根据上文A.ease B.limit C.strike D.process“but physicalactivity,especially those指户外活动可以缓解抑郁症的症状故选doneoutdoors,canhelp”A（•天津•统考二模）
7.2023A city isthe product ofthe humanhand andmind,mans intelligenceand creativity.A.permitting B.reflecting C.reviewing D.investigating【答案】B【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意城市是人类手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力允A.permitting许；反映；回顾，反思；调查根据B.reflecting C.reviewing D.investigating Acityistheproductofthethe human可知，城市是人类手和思想的产物，应是“反映”了人的智慧和创造力，故选hand andmind B（秋•天津•高三统考期末）
8.2023Some internationalpassenger flightsremain until further notice due totherising concernsoverthevirus.A.crashed B.conductedC.suspended D.sustained【答案】C【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意由于对病毒的担忧日益剧增，一些国际客运航班继续暂停，直到接到进一步的通知根据后文的可知，此处指航班继续暂停untilfurthernoticeduetotherising concernsoverthevirus”A.撞车；实施；暂停；维持故选crashed B.conducted C.suspended D.sustained C（•天津和平•统考二模）
9.2023Faced witha decliningpopulation andworkforce,Japan hasbeen increasinglyrobots forhelp.A.turning to B.putting awayC.taking upD.holding back【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析句意面对人口和劳动力的下降，日本越来越多地求助于机器人A.turning求助于；整理，收拾；从事；占据；阻止根据句中toB.putting awayC.taking upD.holding back“Faced witha declining可知，人口和劳动力的下降，因此此处指日本转向机器人求助故选population andworkforce”Ao（春•全国•高三专题练习）
10.2022It wasthe rockI leantontobecome strongandtothose hardtimes.A.break throughB.put throughC.look throughD.get through【答案】D【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意它是我依靠的磐石，让我变得坚强，让我度过那些艰难的时光A.break through突破;完成；浏览;度过根据句意的需要可知，我依靠“磐石”度B.put throughC.look throughD.get through过那些艰难的时光，故选D（秋,天津•高三天津市咸水沽第一中学校考期末）
12.2023I cameover tospeak toPeter atthe party,but he一Why didhe giveyou thecold shoulderYou twoare goodfriends.A.turned awayB.put downC.left outD.held out【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析句意——我在聚会上过来和彼得说话，但他转过脸去——他为什么对你冷淡？你们俩是好朋友转过脸去；避开；镇压；省去；不考虑；遗漏；A.turned awayB.put downC.left outD.伸出；坚持根据可知，与彼得说话，但彼得转过脸去故选held out“Why didhe giveyou thecold shouldei”A（.天津•高三专题练习）
13.2023The badlyinjured mothertobehappy andrelaxed whenshe sawher sonwasback fromwork tiredly.A.moved B.pretended C.ignored D.resembled。
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