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人教版九年级全一册英语重点语法知识点总结UnitlOUnit10Youre supposed to shake hands.Section AQa~2d_必记单词.
1.custom n.风俗;习俗【例句】The Japanesecustoms aredifferent fromthe Chineseones.日本的风俗习惯与中国的不同
2.bow v.n,鞠躬【例句】The speakerbowed tothe listeners.演讲者向听众鞠躬
3.kiss v.n.亲吻;接吻【例句】He gaveher akiss ofaffection.他给她一个表示爱的吻
4.greet v.和……打招呼;迎接【例句】We greetedher bysaying Goodmorning”.我们向她打招呼,说〃早上好”【联想】greeting n.问候招呼【搭配】greet with以……迎接……greet sb.at theairport在机场迎接某人常考短语口口_
1.for thefirst time首次;初次
2.make friends交月月友【例句】I find it difficultto makefriends withJim.我发现和吉姆交朋友很难
3.as soonas—.....就
4.shake handswith sb.与某人握手【例句】We usuallyshakehandswith eachother.我们通常相互握手
5.the wrongway以错误的方式;错误地【例句】You understoodhim in the wrongway.你错误地理解他了第页共页i io【答案】A
6.hold out伸出手等
7.greet eachother互相问々矣
8.to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是经典句型mu
1.Thats howpeople inJapan areexpected togreet eachother.那就是在日本人们互相问候的方式本句含有how引导的表语从句表语从句在句子中作表语,常位于连系动词be seem,look等后面how,where,zwhy,because等引导的从句作This/That is的表语时,表示具体的方式、地点、结果、原因等【例句】The questionis howhe didit.问题是他如何做此事的【拓展】表语从句还可由连接词that引导,表语从句中that一般不省略【例句】The troubleis thatI havelost hisaddress.麻烦的是我把他的地址弄丢了
2.So I just stoodthere with my hand out所以我只是伸着手站在那里•withmyhandout是with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,在句中作伴随状语宾语补足语的形式有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词等【例句】He issleeping inthe bedroomwith thewindows open.他在卧室里开着窗户睡觉Section A3a~4c
3.capital n.首都;国都【例句】Beijing isthe capitalof China.北京是中国的首都【联想】capitalist n.资本家;资本主义者
4.noon n.正午;中午【例句】At noon,the sunis highinthesky.正午,烈日当空【搭配】at noon在中午
5.mad adj彳艮生气;疯的【例句】This morningshe wasa littlemad.一必记单词一
1.relaxed adj.放松的;自在的【例句】Listening tomusic makesus feelrelaxed,听音乐使我们感到放松【联想】relaxation n.放松
2.value v.重视;珍视n.价值【例句】Such amagazine haslittle valueexcept whenyou havetime tokill.像这样的杂志除了消磨时间以【联想】valuable adj.有价值的
6.effort n.努力;尽力【例句】All theirefforts werein vain他们的努力全都白费了【搭配】make an effort to do sth,努力做某事spare noeffort不遗余力,尽力去做
7.passport n.JpBS【例句】My passporthas beentransacted.我的护照已经办完了
8.chalk n.粉笔【例句】The teacherwrote witha stickof chalk.老师用粉笔写字
9.blackboard n.黑板【词根记忆】black+board-^blackboard黑色的+板-黑板【例句】Please raiseyour headand lookat theblackboard请抬起头来,看黑板
10.northern adj.北方的;北部的【例句】Thats alarge cityin northernGreece.那是希腊北部的一个大城市
11.coast n.海岸;海滨【例句】The townis on the coast.那个城市坐落在海滨【注意】coast虽然是可数名词,但常以单数形式出现,并加定冠词
12.season n.季;季节【例句】Winter isthe coldestseason ina year.冬季是一年中最冷的季节【搭配】in season当令的,应时的“out ofseason淡季
13.knock v.敲;击n.敲击敲击【例句】He knockedat/onthedoor,but therewas noanswer.他敲了门,但没有回应【搭配】knock at敲(门、窗等)||knock intosb.撞在某人身上;偶然碰见某人||knock…into…把……插入……||knocksb.down把某人撞倒
14.eastern adj.东方的;东部的【例句】China isan easterncountry.中国是一个东方国家
15.worth adj.值得;有……价值(的)【例句】The moviewas definitelyworth seeing那部电影真的很值得看【搭配】be(well)worth doing(很)值得做
16.mannern.方式;方法(pl.)礼貌;礼仪【例句】You shouldbe ashamedof yourbad manners.你应该对自己的不礼貌感到羞耻一常考短语nm_
1.drop by顺便访问,随便进入【例句】Ijustdropped byyou.我只是顺便来看看你
2.make plans制订计划【例句】We makeplans tohave agood holiday.=We plantohave agood holiday.我们计划度过一个愉快的假期
3.on time准时,按时【例句】The passengersget onthe planeon time.乘客准时登机
4.at noon在中午【例句】He usuallycalls meup atnoon,他通常在中午给我打电话
5.a littlelate有点儿晚
6.make aneffort to do sth.努力做某事【例句】Please make aneffortto finishit.请努力完成这项工作
7.as...as onecan/could尽可能【例句】I hopeyoull writeas soonas youcan.我希望你尽快写信
8.the capitalof.......的首都/国都【例句】Beijing isthe capitalof China.北京是中国的首都
9.get mad大动肝火;气愤【例句】Tom waslate again.His teachergot mad.汤姆又迟到了,他的老师非常生气
10.clean...off把擦掉【例句】Please cleanthem off.请把它们擦掉
11.table manners餐桌礼仪
12.take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞【例句】Put onyour clothes.Dont takethem off.把衣服穿上,别把它们脱下来
13.after all毕竟;终归【例句】I thoughtI wasgoing tofail theexam,but Ipassed afterall.我本以为我会考试不及格,但我最终通过了.经典句型一
1.Where Imfrom,were prettyrelaxed abouttime.在我们那个地方,我们的时间观念比较随意此句中where用作连词,引导地点状语从句,说明主句行为发生的地点【例句】Where Ilive,there aremany trees我住的地方有许多树•
1.1always leavethe houseearly toavoid heavy traffic because I thinkits impoliteto keepothers waiting.我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤,因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的本句是一个含有原因状语从句的主从复合句J alwaysleave...heavytraffic是主句,becauseI think...others waiting是原因状语从句在原因状语从句中又含有一个省略了引导词that的宾语从句,而在这个宾语从句中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式短语to keepothers waitingo()Section Bla-ld_必记单词II训empty adj.空的;空洞的【例句】This isan emptybox.这是一个空盒子【拓展】(反)full adj.满的一常考短语.
1.stick…into…把插入【例句】Dont stickyour forkinto yourfood别把叉子插入食物中
2.point at指着【例句】The teacheris pointingat theblackboard.老师正指着黑板
3.at the table在餐桌旁【例句】The mansat at thetableand askedfor acup oftea.那名男子坐在餐桌旁边,要了一杯茶
4.hit anempty bowl敲击一个空碗()Section B2a~3b_必记单词II训
1.basic adj.基本的;基础的【例句】You shouldmaster thebasic theoryof languageteaching.你应该掌握语言教学的基本理论
2.exchange n.v.交换【例句】An exchangeof ideasis helpful.相互交流想法是有帮助的
3.teenage adj,十几岁的;青少年的【例句】The teenageactor isvery popular.那个少年演员非常受欢迎
4.granddaughter n.(夕卜)孙女【例句】Her granddaughterlives abroad.她的孙女住在国夕卜
5.behave v.表现;举止【趣记】be+have(有)一举止优雅t有礼貌【例句】He hasbehaved wellat school.他在学校表现良好【联想】behavior ru行为,举止
6.except prep.除..・・・・之外conj.除了;只是【例句】They didntopen theirmouths exceptto complain,除了抱怨他们从不开口
7.elbow n.肘;胳膊
8.gradually adv.逐步地;渐进地【例句】His healthis graduallyimproving他的健康渐有起色
9.suggestion n.建议【例句】I have a suggestionto make.我有个建议要提【联想】suggest v提议,建议【搭配】makeasuggestion提出建议一常考短语.
1.haveagreat time玩得高兴,过得愉快
2.make...feel athome使(某人)感到宾至如归【例句】His kindnessmakes mefeel athome.他的仁慈使我感到宾至如归
3.talk tosb.和某人说话【例句】Dont talkto meabout thatboy.不要和我谈论那个男孩
4.the biggestchallenge最大的石砧戈
5.cut up切碎
6.show up出席;露面【例句】We waitedfor himfor along time,but hedidnt showup.我们等了他很长时间,但他没有露面
7.get outof ones way特地;格外努力
8.be differentfrom和不同
9.on ones plate在某人的盘子里
10.thanks for为感谢—经典句型」IIL
1.So sheactually learnedhow to make Chinesefood!所以她竟然学习如何做中餐!how tomake Chinesefood为〃疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中作learned的宾语【例句】I want to learnhow tomake dumplings.我想学习如何包饺子【拓展】动词不定式与疑问词who,which,when,where how,what等连用时,常作tell,show,know,learn,teach,zexplain,decide等动词的宾语构成〃疑问词+动词不定式〃结构.可转换成宾语从句【例句】He didntknow whatto say.=He didntknow whathe shouldsay.他不知道该说什么
2.1have tosay thatI findit difficultto remembereverything,but Imgradually gettingused toit我不得不说,我发现记住所有的事情是困难的,但是我正在逐渐习惯这些事情findit+adj.+to dosth,意为发现做某事是……的find后接复合宾语,其中it在此处作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式tdo sth.形容词在句中作宾语补足语z【例句】I foundit hardto finishthe workalone.我发现独自完成那项工作很难
3.She neverknew what she was supposed to do atthe dinner table.她从来不知道在餐桌上她应该做什么本句中whatshewassupposed to doatthedinnertable是宾语从句,在句中作knew的宾语在含有宾语从句的重合句中,主句用了一般过去时,宾语从句通常也要使用过去的某种时态【例句】He askedme wherethe childrenwere goingto skateon Sunday.他问我孩子们周日要去哪里滑冰单元语法
1.be supposed to dosth.与be expected to dosth.句型短语意义用法例句be suppo-sedto dosth.应该做某事,相当于should/ought todosth.二者都用来表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事,可进行互换二者中的toYoure supposedto makenoise while eatingnoo-dles.=Youreexpected beexpec-tedto dosth.〃应该做某事;被期望做某事”均为动词不定式的符号,不是介词,其后要跟动词原形,be随人称和时态的变化而变化tomakenoisewhileeat-ing noodles.吃面条时,你应该发出响声
1..当be supposedto...的主语是〃人〃时,意为〃应该被期望……〃,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词shouldoYoure supposedto askthe teacherif youwanttoleave theclassroom.如果你要离开教室的话,应该先问问老师
2.当be supposedt…的主语是〃物〃时,意为〃本应,本该〃,用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生The meetingis supposedto takeplace onTuesday,but wehaveto putit off.这次会议本应在星期二举行,但我们不得不把它推迟了
3.was/were supposedto dosth.相当于should havedone sth.,表示(过去)本应该做某事而实际上并没有做〃You weresupposedtoarrive hereat6:00你本应该6点钟到这儿•
4.be supposedto…还可用于表示〃被认为……,被相信是……This houseis supposedto behis.这所房子被认为是他的
5.be supposedto…的否定结构为be not supposedto它常用于口语中,意为〃不被许可……,不应当……”〜You arenotsupposedto dothat.你不应当做那件事【例1】Animals areour closefriends.We aresupposed them.A.to protectB.protectingC.protect【解析】be supposedtdsth.应该/被期望做某事,为固定用法故选A【答案】A
2.It+be+adj.+todosth.句型
1.It+be+adj.+todosth.意为〃做某事是……的〃,it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式(短语)因动词不定式(短语)作主语较长,而谓语部分相对较短,用it代替后就避免了头重脚轻”的现象Ithinkits importantto sleepeight hoursa night.我认为每晚睡8个小时很重要
2.表示〃(对某人来说)做某事是……的,用句型Ilt+bc+adj.+for/of sb.+todosth.其中sb.为动词不定式todosth.的逻辑主语二者的具体用法为It+be+adj.+for sb.+to dosth,此句型中的形容词为描述事物特征的词.如difficult,important,easy,hard,necessary.possible,dangerous,impossible等,是说明动词不定式的It+be+adj.+ofsb.+todosth,此句型中的形容词为描述人物品质及性格特征的词,如clever,foolish,good,kind,nice,polite等,用来说明of后的sb.oIts hardfor meto answeryour question.对我来说回答你的问题很难It wasfoolish ofhim togo alone.他单独去太傻了【例2】一Let mehelp youcarry thebox,Granny.一Thank you,Li Lei.Its verynice_you_meA.of;to helpB.for;to helpC.of;helpingD.for;helping【解析】Its+adj.+for/of sb.+todosth.〃(对某人来说)做某事是……的为固定句型,又因句中的形容词nice是描述人的品行的词,故介词要用Of。
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