外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Exploring English Understanding Ideas课时分层练含解析

学年Unit2Exploring EnglishUnderstanding Ideas-2023-2024高一英语外研版必修第一册课时分层练2019【夯实基础】知识点固定搭配

11.You shouldreflectthis problemcarefully beforeyou makea decision.

2.If youhave troublefallasleep fora longtime,you shouldsee adoctor assoon aspossible.

3.The letterwasnt addressedto mebut Iopened itout ofcurious.知识点名词的用法

23.The childbehaved sowell inclass thatthe teacherpraised his goodbehave infront ofhisclassmates.

4.We willorganise moreactivities toimprove students1creative andimagination.

5.This is anorganize thathelps thepoor toget ridof poverty.【提升能力】仓造力

1.1regard bothas agift and as askill.警报器

7.He returnedto theairport tofind hiscar goingoff.头衔，

8.People knowyou notby yourbut byyour courage!

9.The housewas surroundedby treesandvisible fromthe road.

10.We arelooking forwardtotake atrip afterthe epidemic.【核心素养】AHello andwelcome toEnglish withLucy.Today wehave anothertopic:nFourCommon British Expressions/1Now,before weget started,make sureyou connect withme on all mysocial mediawhich areright here.You cansubscribe tomy YouTube.Youcan alsolike meon Facebook.And formy Chinesefollowers,I havemy Weibo账号account as well.Four CommonBritishExpressions:“A piece of cake.And thisis verysimilar toEasy-peasy,lemon squeezy!n,which wevediscussed inaformer video.And basically,it meansvery easy.So I might comeout ofan easyexamsaying,That examwas apieceof cake.Break a leg!”It actuallylooks reallyrather cruel,but Ipromise youits positive.And HBreak a leg!1means nGoodluck!”So before a race,before ajob interview,before atest,instead ofsayingGood luck!n Imight sayBreak a leg!HIt costsan arm and aleg.”And thisbasically meanssomething isreally expensive.If Isay,My bootscost an，armandaleg.I meanthey costa lotof money.To callit a day.”And thismeans ntoend atask”.So,for example,Tm feelinga bittired.I think Pll callit aday.H That means HIthink1,11stop here.Lets finish.nThank youso muchfor watchingthis programof FourCommon BritishExpressions.I hope you likeit,and Ihopeyou*ve learnedsomething.

1.How canChinese listenersconnectwithLucyA.With WeChat.B.Through Weibo.C.On Facebook.D.By YouTube.

2.When Johnwent toan Englishspeech competition,what shouldyou sayto himA.Break aleg!B.It costsan armandaleg.C.To callit aday.D.A pieceofcake.？

3.What doeshe/she meanwhen theteacher saysLets callit aday.”A.He/She willstop thatday.B.He/She feelstired.C.Class isover.D.It isdaytime.BElements ofLatin havemade theirway intomany Westerncountries.Data varies,butas muchas70%of wordsin Englishhave aLatin orGreek root.By learningmore about these rootsand howthey combineto createwords,you willhavean advantagein understandingnew words,even ifyouve neverseen thembefore.The greatthing isthat itsnot hardto learnthese rootsand recognise the patterns.Youre notlearning thewhole languagewith itsgrammar anddifficult points.You justneed to memorise some parts of the vocabulary thatyou oftensee inEnglish.So howdo word roots workEvery word has a root.This partcontains thekey toa words meaning.Take the wordhappy for example.This wordonly contains the root,which meansfull ofjoy.Theresnothing moreto the meaning of thewordin thisform.（词缀），Some words,however,have extraparts.We callthese affixesincludingprefixes,the partattached beforethe root,and suffixes,the partattached behindthe root.Based onthe additionalmeaning ofthe prefixesand suffixes,the meaningofthefinal wordwillbe shapedto meansomething new.Take theword autobiographynforexample.The rootis bio,meaning life.You mayhave noticed that many words with bio have something to do with life or livingbeings-biology,biography,and soon.When thesuffix ngraph,meaning writing,is addedtoit,it meansa story about someonesor somethingslife.Auto meansby oneself.Altogether,an autobiographyis astoryabouta personslife,written bythe personhimselfor herself.In a word,a bettergrasp ofwordrootscan makeyou understandthe Englishlanguagebetter,and willhelp youwith yourvocabulary recognitionand memoryskills.

14.Whatsneeded tounderstand newwords withrootsA.A goodunderstanding ofLatin orGreek.B.A fullunderstanding ofgrammar.C.The abilityto recognisedifferent partsof words.D.The abilityto speakvarious Westernlanguages.

15.What dowe knowabouttherootA.It cantform aword byitself.B.It isa necessarypart ofaword.C.It isof greaterimportance thanaffixes.D.It hasno impactonawords meaning.

16.What isthemeaningof biochemistryA.The sciencethat isrelated to living things.B.A personwho doesresearch onchemistry.C.A personwho doesresearch onliving things.D.The studyof chemicalprocesses relatedtolivingthings.

17.Which ofthe followingisasuitable titlefor thepassageA.The Secretof UnderstandingNew WordsB.Latins Wayinto WesternLanguagesC.Amazing Powerof AffixesD.Hints onLanguage Exams答案以及解析【夯实基础】答案

1.on/upon解析考查介词句意在作决定之前你应该认真考虑一下这个问题reflect on/upon意为“认真思考某事”，故本空应用介词或sth.on upon.答案:2falling解析考查非谓语动词句意如果你长时间难以入睡，你应该尽快看医生意为“做某事有困难”，故本空应用动名词形式have troublein doingsth..答案:3behaviour解析考查名词句意这个孩子在课堂上表现得很好，因此老师在同学们面前表扬了他的良好行为根据空前的形容词性物主代词和形容词可知,此处应hisgood用名词，故填behaviour

0.答案:4creativity解析考查名词句意我们将组织更多的活动来提高学生的创造力和想象力本空和空后名词并列，共同作动词的宾语，故本空应用名词形式imagination improve此处表示“创造力，故填creativity.答案5organization解析空前是不定冠词设空处应填名词单数，故填an,organization【提升能力】.答案6creativity解析句意我认为创造力既是一种天赋，也是一种技巧创造力creativity.答案7alarm解析句意他回到机场时发现自己的汽车警报器响了警报器alarm.答案8title解析句意人们认识你，不是因为你的头衔，而是因为你的勇气！题目，标title题，头衔.答案:9invisible解析句意房子被树木环绕着，并且从路上看不到此处意为“无形的，invisible看不见的”，在句中做表语答案

10.taking解析意为“期待，盼望，其中是介词，介词之后的动词要用动look forwardto to词形式，故填-ing taking【核心素养】A答案1-3BAC解析根据第一段中（账号）

1.And formy Chinesefollowers,I havemy Weiboaccount可知，中国听众可以通过和沟通，故选aswellJ WeiboLucy B推理判断题根据部分中

2.Break aleg!”And Break aleg!means Goodluck!

1.Sobefore arace,before ajobinterview,beforeatest,instead ofsaying Goodluck!!Imightsay，可知，的意思是“祝你好运!”因此当要参加英语演Break aleg!”eakaleg!”John讲比赛时，该对他说“Breakaleg!”.细节理解题根据“中“3To callit aday.ThatmeansthinkPllstop here.Lefs可知，当老师说邛寸，意思是（课已结束）下课吧故finish.Lets callitaday.选CB答案1-4CBDA解析细节理解题根据第三段

1.The greatthing isthat itsnot hardto learnthese rootsandrecognisethepatterns...You justneedtomemorisesomepartsofthevocabularythat可知，学习这些词根和认出它们并不难，你只需要记住你you oftensee inEnglish J经常在英语词汇中看到的这些部分（词根）由此可知，要理解有词根的新单词，就需要有识别单词不同部分的能力故选C细节理解题根据第五段中的

4.Everywordhasaroot.This partcontainsthekey toa（每个单词都有词根这部分包含了一个词词意的关键）可知，词wordsmeaning.根是构成一个单词必不可少的一部分故选B推理判断题根据第七段中的

5.You mayhavenoticedthatmanywordswithbiohave（你可能已经注意到浒多带有的词与生命somethingtodowithlifeorliving beings.‘bio或生物有关）以及（化学）可推知，的意思应当同时含chemistry biochemistry有生物和化学的意思，故项”与生物有关的化学过程的研究”符合题Do,主旨大意题根据文章结构:4介绍百分之七十的英语单词有拉丁语或希腊语词根第一段第二段介绍了学习词根有利于新单词的理解第三段介绍了如何学习词根第四段一第七段介绍了词根和词缀是如何起作用的第八段（总结）掌握词根能更好地理解英语，帮助学习新单词可知全文主要介绍如何通过词根和词缀来更有效地学习新词汇项”理解新单词A的秘诀”可以作为文章的最佳标题故选A。