2024届海南省英语高三第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题含解析

2024届海南省英语高三第一学期期末学业质量监测模拟试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂;非

1.2B选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.One of the fewthings yousay aboutEnglish peoplewith certaintyis that theytalk a lot aboutthe weather.A.need B.must C.can D.should■一

2.Dont worry,Mum.The doctorsaid itwas onlythe flu.--!m telldad theresnothing serious.A.Congratulations B.What areliefC.How surprisingD.Fm sosorry

3.China*s BeidouNavigation SatelliteSystem hasstarted providingglobal services,to becomecomplete around

2020.A.being scheduledB.scheduledC.to scheduleD.scheduling

4.The enquirynew facts,the judgehad topostpone thetrial again.A.to developB.developedC.having developedD.being developed

5.Within eventhe weakestof humanbodies liesa lifethat isprecious indeed™needs tobe respectedand honored.A.something that B.one C.one that D.something

6.-Did Jimcome—I dontknow.He whileI wasout.A.might havecome B.might comeC.must havecome D.should havecome一

7.Why areyou insuch ahurry,Bob一Mother toldme Ibe homeby9:00pm,or shewill beworried.A.must B.mightC.can D.may

8.The problemlies inwere nowgiving hima fish,not teachinghim howto fish.A.what B.thatC.which D.if

9.At themeeting theydiscussed threedifferent to the studyof mathematics.A.approaches B.meansC.methods D.ways一

10.Can youtell mesomething aboutscience.一OK.Nobel Prizein Chemistryis usuallyawarded toAmericans.A.the;The B./;The C.a;/D.the;/

11.The whyhe isabsent todayis hehas gota badheadache.A.reason;thatB.reason;becauseC.cause;that D.cause;because

12.Theres anotherway tosurvive thiscompetition-a wayno oneever seemsto tellyouabout,you haveto learnfor yourself.A.one B.it C.thatD.another

13.Paul couldbe avery attractiveboy buthe tohis behaviour.A・paid no attention B.were payingno attentionC.pays noattention D.had paidnoattention一

14.The foodhere isnice enough.一My friendme aright place.A.introduces B.introducedC.had introducedD.was introducing

15.They wentto thestreet toto thewhole cityto helpthe poorboy.A.apply B.appealC.add D.reply

16.The numberof stay-at-home fathersreached arecord highlast year,new figuresshow,families sawa risein femalebreadwinners.A.if B.asC.because D.though

17.—He isgood ata lot of thingsbut itdoesnt meanhe isperfect.一Actually noone is.A.Whafs goingon B.Lefs getgoing.C.Thank goodness.D.Fm withyou onthat.

18.This semesterour schooloffers manyoptional coursesfor thestudents,appeals tomanystudents.A.each ofwhich B.all ofwhomC.each ofwhom D.all ofwhich

19.—When shallwe startthe reconstructionof thehistoric building-Not untilour program by theauthority.C.has approvedD.has beenapproved

20.Generally speaking,according to the directions,the medicinehas noside effect.A.when takenB.when takingC.when totake D.when tobe taken第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，40A BC D选出最佳选项（分）

21.6Tim Mas parents cametotheUnited Statesfrom Taiwanin the1970s.Theyopened a restaurant.It wasnot asuccess.They foundsuccess inAmerica,however,incomputers andengineering.In partbecause oftheir ownexperiences,Mas parentshoped hewouldstudy to become an engineer ordoctor.They wantedflnancial securityfor theirchild.Growing up,Ma consideredmany professions-writer,fireman,even president.But hehada senseearly on...—I didnvtwant tobe anengineer.However,Ma didwell inmath andscienceclasses inhigh schooland heended upchoosing tostudy electricalengineering incollege.Several engineeringjobs later,though,Ma hada changeof heart.He wantedto leavetheengineering worldbehind andenter therestaurant business.It wasin hisblood.After all,hisparents hadowned aChinese restaurantin Arkansas.His unclealso ownedone in New York.His parents,Ma says,could notunderstand whyhe wouldwant toleave sucha goodjobto openarestaurant.They hadworked long hours buttheir ownrestaurant stillfailed.Theykept asking,—WhyBut Maremained certain.He wasgoing todo thingsdifferently thanhis parents.He wasableto learnfrom theirone majormistake asrestaurant owners-they knewvery littleaboutthe artof cooking.So,at age30,Ma leftengineering andreturned toschool-cooking school.Ma soonlearned thathe enjoyedcooking.In2009,Ma openedhis firstrestaurant inVirginia.It iscalled MapleAvenue.At MapleAvenue,Ma cooked,cleaned theovens,fixedequipment andpaid bills.He workedlonghours,seven daysa week.His longhours paidoff.Ma openedhis fourthrestaurant lastyear,Kyirisan inWashington,D.C.Kyirisan*s successis duetothecreative menuand food,Ma says.But mostlyit justcomesfrom completelyhard work.—I thinkin thiscountry youcan createyour ownsuccess,just byworking hard.Not becauseyoure smarterthan anybody,not becauseyoure morecreativethan anybody,just byworking hard.And Ithink thatswhy alotof people endupcoming toAmerica.、1Why didMasparentswant him tobecomeanengineer or doctorA.Their familyhad foundsuccess inengineering forgenerations.B・They weretired ofrunning arestaurant.C.They thoughtit financiallysecure tobe anengineerordoctor.D.They wantedhim totry acareer differentfrom theirs.、2Why doalotofpeoplecome toAmericaA.They canlearn manythings.B.They canrun theirbusiness creatively.C.They canchoose jobsfreely.D.They cansucceed throughhard work.、3What can be the best titlefor thetextA・A suitablejob B.Follow yourheartC.A successfulbusiness D.Create yourown business（分）

22.8The extraordinaryprice paidfor thelast Leonardoda Vincispainting inprivatehands hasresulted ina feveredguess atthe buyer—but sofar thenew ownersidentityis inscrutable.（拍卖）Christies,the auctionhouse thatsold^Salvator Mundi”inNewYork onWednesday,has remainedsilent aboutwho paid$450m for the500-year-old work—a pricethatset aworld auctionrecord.With thepool ofpossible buyerslimited tobillionaires andavery fewinstitutions,some in the artworld aretrying tonarrow itdown toa regionornationality.Thomas Seydoux,an art adviser andformer headof Impressionistand ModemArt atChristies,suspects thatthe bidderis unew money，because thebidding wentup in“wildincreases99-at onestage jumpingfrom$370mto$400m.He guessedthatthebuyer mightbea billionairefrom Asia,based oncurrent trendsintheworld offine artauctions.Others havesuggested aGulf royalor billionaire—perhaps fromQatar,which has（大量地）lavishly collectedart,or AbuDhabi,which hasjust openeda branchof theLouvremuseum.The AbuDhabi branchhas aLeonardos painting,uLa belleferronniere^,on loanfrom theLouvre inParis butlacks itsown.“Salvator Mundi”has atroubled history.It wassold for£45at Sothebysin Londonin1958,when itwas thoughtto6a copy,but by2011it hadbeen acceptedas awork entirelybyLeonardo,when itwas includedin anexhibition atthe NationalGallery inLondon.It wasthenreportedly boughtfor$75m-$80mbyartadviserYves Bouvier,who soldit toRussiancollector DmitryRybolovlev for$

127.5m.Mr Rybolovlevsaid,“Thanks tothe professionalismand expertiseof Christies,therecord-breaking saleof DaVincis Salvator Mundi9has helpedbring backsome ofthe valueofthe collection.”、1What doesthe underlinedword inscrutable”meanA.available B.unknownC.uncontroversial D.determined、2What mightThomas SeydouxsAsian“newmoney”be basedonA.The numberof wealthypeople inAsia.B.The trendof wealthypeople collectingart.C.The reasonableway thebuyer bid forthe painting.D.The aggressiveway thebidder droveup theprice.、3What didRybolovlevas wordssuggestA.The saleofthe painting reflectedits value.B.He regrettedhaving possessedthe painting.C.The highbidforthepaintingwas ridiculous.D.Christies taughtus howto appreciatethepainting.、4Which ofthe followingcanbethebesttitle ofthis passageA・Troubled Historyof“Salvator Mundi”B.Hunt forNew Masterof Record-breaking DaVinciC.The MostExpensive PaintingEver SoldD.“SalvatorMundi”Paintings Buyerto BeTold（分）

23.8The othermorning onthe subwayI satnext toan attractiveyoung blondewomanwho wasreading somethingon heriPad.She wasvery well-dressed,carrying aPradabag withtastefully appliedmake-up indeed,she hadan unmistakableair ofwealth,materialsuccess andeven authority.I suspectedshe workedas ahighly-paid WallStreet lawyerorstockbroker orsomething ofthat sort.So,I was。