2023年河北省滦州市英语高三上期末质量检测模拟试题含解析

2023年河北省滦州市英语高三上期末质量检测模拟试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂;非选择题

1.2B的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.If youleave thisapplication formand goto anotherwebsite,you willlose youhave already filledout onthis form.A.whatever B.whoeverC.wherever D.whenever

2.The warmthof coatwill mostlybe determinedby softof clothused.A.the;a B.a;the C./;theD.a;a

3.Every great accomplishment restson theof whatcame beforeit;when youtraceit back,youH seeone smallstep thatstarted itall.A.reputation B.expectationC.recreation D.foundation

4.While hisapproach was a completefrom establishedpractices,the resultwassatisfactory.A.separation B.prohibition C.departureD.judgment

5.™My God!I haventprepared thefiles for the newproject yet!•一・The bosswont needit untilnext Friday.A.Theres nodoubt B.There,s nopanic C.Good luckD・Sounds good

6.—What aboutinviting Tracyto hostthe party—Good idea!She isvery quickin mind.Oh,,here shecomes.A.don,t pullmy legB.a littlebird toldmeC.speak of the devilD.if sa pieceof cake

7.The goal,which theyare unlikelyto liveto see,is to“cure,prevent ormanageall diseases99in thenext80or soyears.A.accomplish B.accomplishedC・accomplishing D.being accomplished

8.This researchhas attractedwide coverageand hasfeatured onBBC televisionsTomorrow^World.A.message B.information C.media D.datame,an5remains popularonly forthree seconds.This morningsomebody6me onthe wayand said,“Ah,thafsZhu Deyong!”I wasglad tobe7by astrangerand enjoyedmyself,8,1am famous!”But suchenjoyments9only threeseconds.He passedby andturned to the personwalking with him,“What shallwe havefor lunch”No10of meany longer.Shall Imy lifecherishing thosethreeseconds Isit necessaryto makeefforts to11such three-second enjoymentsNo,I dontwant to.As lifeis12and onlyconies aroundonce,it isof greatvalue to the personhimself,but ofno valueto others.Formost people,ones nameremains13only forthree generations:one^s14generation,the secondyour sonmaysay“Ah,its mydad.and thethird yourgrandson maystill15Ah,its mygrandpa.If amember of thefourth generationis askedabout you,he mightbe16,“Who isit”If heis showna pictureofyou,he mightgive ita glance,put itaside and17forget itIt、1A.impressive B.reasonable C.appropriate D.important

2、A.unique B.first C.best D.final、B.upset C.hesitant D.nervous3A.happy、B.Therefore C.However D.Meanwhile4A.Likewiseamounts tonothing more than a18with anunknown name.

5、A.discouragements B,embarrassments C・excitementsD.disappointments、6A.speech B.name C.book D.event、7A.saw B.hit C.patted D.introduced、8A.spotted B.recognized C.noticed D.liked、9A.Totally B.Above allC.Finally D.After all、10A.maintained B.stayed C.lasted D.remained、11A.mind B.idea C.thought D.memory、12A.waste B.spare C.devote D.afford、13A.reach B.acquire C.offer D.honor、14A.easy B.ordinary C.tough D.short、15A.welcome B.personal C.respectable D.known、16A.past B.own C.future D.new、17A.remember B.memorize C.remind D.believe、18A.annoyed B.interested C.puzzled D.frightened、19A.quickly B.seldom C.deliberately D.otherwise、20A.friend B.writer C.grandpa D.stranger第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式（分）

27.15There arevarious festivalsthroughout theworld,festivals tosatisfy andplease the

1.（）（）ancestor,to honorsome famouspeople orimportant events,and2,express peoplesthanks tothe God3,bringing themharvest.For example,in Mexicopeople observethe Dayof theDead inearly November,4^_people eatfood in the shapeof skullsand cakeswith“bones“on them.In India,October2is

5.national festival（）（）to honourMohandas Gandhiwho helpedIndia becomea n

6.depend country.And in China,the Spring（）（）Festival,which

7.celebrate inJanuary orFebruary,is the most

8.energy andimportant becauseit isafestival thatlooks forwardtothecoming ofspring.

9.are thereall thesefestivals Because during thefestivals,people canget togetherto eat,drink andhave funwith each other,10・（forget）all thedaily struggleanddemands for a while.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文

28.10短文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210nSelf-protection isone of the mostimportant skillfor teenagersBut howcan weprotect ourselvesHere aresomeof my advice First,we should be carefulwhen wemake friends,especial online Second,whether we are indanger,we、must callthe policefor helpon timeso thatwe cankeep ourselvessafe Also,we ought to eathealthily andsafelyBeside,we shouldnt crowd eachother when we goto upstairs or downstairs at schoolLast butnot least,summer iscoming,and wemust rememberswim aloneis dangerousIn word,we needto learnhow toprotect yourselvesand stayaway fromdanger第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友写信给你，想了解你最近对高考准备的情况，

29.25Daniel并询问你高考之后的打算，问你是否有意在暑假间去美国旅行请你给他回信，并对他的问题一一作答注意总词数左右；L100信中不能透露任何个人信息；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

3.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数

4.Dear Daniel,I amso delighted to have received your letter.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A

2、B、D

3、C4B、5C、6B、7D、

8、10c、11B、12B、13C、14D、15A、16D、17D、18C、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最40A BC D佳选项、、211B、2C、3D、4A、、221A、2B、3C、4D、、231B、2A、3D、4C、、241B、2A、3A、4D、、251C、2B、3B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各

1.530题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261D、4C、5C、6B、7A8^B、9D、10C、11C、12A、13B、14D、15D、16B、17A、18C、19A、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词

1.5151的正确形式、

271.ancestors

2.to express

3.for

4.when

5.a

6.independent

7.is celebrated

8.energetic

9.Why

10.forgetting第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28Self-protection isone of themostimportant skillfor teenagers.But howcan weprotect ourselvesHere areskillsissome of myadvice.First,we should be carefulwhen wemake friends,especial online Second,whether weare mdanger,wemust especiallyif whencallthe policefor helpon timeso thatwe cankeep ourselvessafe.Also,we oughtte eathealthily andsafely.Beside.in Besides（we shouldntcrowdeachotherwhenwego eupstairsordownstairsatschool.Last butnot least,summer iscoming,mtoand wemust rememberswim aloneis dangerous.swimmingIn Aword,we needto learnhow toprotect vourselvesand stayaway fromdanger.a ourselves第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Daniel,Im sodelightedtohavereceivedyourletter.These days,I spendalmost allofmytime studyingfor theCollegeEntrance Exam.I studyfrom morninguntil midnight,taking manypractice exams.I reallylookforward tothe upcomingsummer afterthe exam,when Iplan to travel withmy friends,enjoying ourselveswithoutworrying about the examanylonger.Its apity thatI cantcome toAmerica thissummer,as Imust preparefor university.Instead I would liketoinvite you to cometo Chinato visitme!You cantaste deliciousChinese food,visit manyinteresting places,andmeet myfriends and family.I hopeyou willconsider travellingto China.Please letme knowwhat youthinkabout thisplan andyour earliestreply willbe muchappreciated.Yours,Li Hua

9.is willingto volunteerin the2022Beijing WinterOlympics iswelcome tojoin us.A.Whatever B.WhoeverC.Whenever D.Wherever

10.One of the fewthings yousay aboutEnglish peoplewith certaintyis that theytalk alot aboutthe weather.A.need B.must C.can D.should

11.The leadersof theBRICS countriesFriday reachedimportant onbuilding（管理）an openworld economyand improvingglobal economicgovernance duringtheir informalmeeting onthesidelines ofthe G20Summit inHamburg,Germany.A.consideration B.consensusC.commitment D.confirmation

12.What apity!joined in the party,Iwouldhave metmy old friend.A.If Ihave B.Hadi C.I hadD.Havel

13.Due toa terribleflu thaton,many studentsdont showup toschool today.A.goes B.was goingC.is goingD.has gone

14.Why doyou wanta newjob youvegot sucha goodone alreadyA.that B.whereC.which D.when

15.If youwant tolead ahappy life,youd betterlearn toaccept lifeit is.A.as B.thatC.which D.where

16.Despite thefact thathis scoreswere good,they werehardly asexcellent asa studentwith hisintelligence・A.achieved B.had achievedC.would achieveD.should haveachieved

17.They cameback from their longwalk andwent intobed,・A.tiredly butrelaxing B.tired butrelaxingC.tiredly butrelaxed D.tired butrelaxed

18.—Guess what!I cameacross anoldfriendatthestation lastweekend._Fm sureyou talkedwithhimhappily.A.Sounds good!B.Very well.C.How nice!D.All right.

19.We completedone thirdoftheproject,and theloan in place,we hadto delaythe resttill thenextmonth.A・not arrangedB.was notarrangedC.not arrangingD.had notbeen arranged

20.In Australia,many roadsigns arenow bothin Englishand Chinese,it easierfor Chinesetouriststo travel.A.making B.made C.make D.makes第二部分阅读理解满分分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳40A BC D选项分

21.6Travelling in Yosemite ParkPublicTransportationPublic transportationis availableboth toYosemite andwithin Yosemite.Since thereare restrictionsforparking forRVs andtrailers inYosemite,we stronglyencourage youto parkyour RVoutside Yosemiteand useYARTStotravelinto the park.Once you*re inside Yosemite,or if youre campinginsideYosemite,free shuttlesandfee-based toursare availableto getyoutomany areasofthepark.ReservationsWe stronglyrecommend thatyou makereservations foraccommodation andcamping.Accommodation optionsinYosemite National Parkrange fromsimple tentcabins todeluxe rooms.Yosemite hasnumerous restaurantsand otherdining optionsall year.Visit theYosemite Hospitalitywebsite forfulldescriptions,prices andonline reservations.Reservations areavailable365days inadvance andare stronglyrecommended,especially fromspring throughfall andduring holidays.Reservations arerequired allyear forYosemite Valleyscar campgrounds.Be awarethat nearlyallreservations for the monthsof Maythrough Septemberand forsome otherweekend arefilled thefirst daytheybecome available,usually withinseconds orminutes after7am Pacific time!For yourbest chanceof gettingareservation,be sureyour dockis setaccurately andstart thefirst fewsteps ofthe reservationprocess atwww.recreation^gov.Entrance FeesSeven-day passif enteringby...•Non-commercial car,pick uptruck,RV,or vanwith15or fewerpassenger seats$30per vehiclenoper-person fee•Motorcycle$25per motorcycleno per-person fee•Foot,bicycle,horse,or non-commercial busor vanwith more than15passenger seats$15per personaged16and olderContactthe parkMailingAddressPO Box577YosemiteNationalPark,CA95389Phone372-

0200、1Which ofthe followingis encouragedfor yourgoing insideYosemiteA.Driving RVs.B.Taking YARTS.C.Renting shuttles.D.Riding trailers.、2What canwe learnabout accommodationin YosemiteA.It isfree ofcharge inspring andfall.B.You canget adiscount byreserving online.C.Its reservationscan bemade oneyear ahead.D.Tent cabinsand deluxerooms areofthe same price.、3What canwe inferfrom theunderlined sentencein Paragraph4A.Your clockoughttobe ofhigh quality.B.You should take aclock withyou in thepark.C.Your timeshould bethe sameas thePacifictime.D.You shouldmake yourreservation assoon aspossible.、4If aman driveshis owncar,he shouldpay theentrance feeof・A.$30B.$25C.$20D.$15分

22.8Famous ModernChinese BuildingsBeijing International AirportThefirst placemost visitorssee whenthey arriveinChinais BeijingInternational Airport.The airportwasconstructed in the1950s.It hasan indoorgarden,a childrensplayground,and over70food businessesinTerminal3alone.Shanghai World Financial CenterCompletedin2008,SWFC tookover10years tocomplete dueto financialshortages andconstructiondelays.Since itscompletion,it haswon countlessarchitectural awards.Tourists arewelcome atSWFCs viewingplatform,which at474meters aboveground isthe worldshighestclosed viewingplatform.The WaterCubeIt wasconstructed foruseduringthe Beijing2008Summer Olympics.Now visitorscan expresssurprise atthearchitecture ofthe building.They canenjoy theindoor atmosphereas well.Among theofferings ofthe WaterCube area restaurantand bar,a shoppingarea,and WaterWorld,afamily waterparkThe BirdsNest,BeijingIt wasdesigned mainlyforthe2008Summer Olympics.It canhold upto80,000people andhas beenusedfor awinter theme park.Nowadays,its mainincome isasatourist attraction.It drawsmorethan20,000touristsevery day.National Center forthe Performing ArtsIt was completedin

2007.The buildingis surroundedby aman-made lake,requiring gueststo entervia anundergroundhallway.It ishome toan OperaHall,Music Hall,and Theater.Which ofthe followingbuildings wasfirst constructedA.BeijingInternationalAirport.B.Shanghai WorldFinancial Center.C.The WaterCube.D.The BirdsNest,Beijing.A.It neededmore constructionworkers.B,Itwasshort ofmoney.C.It addedan extraviewing-platform.D.It facedtoo muchterrible weather.、3How does the birdsNest operatedailyB.By increasingits openingtime.A.By rentingthe winterthemepark.D.By givingsome liveconcerts.C.By chargingtourists foradmission fees.、What canyou doin NationalCenterforthePerformingArt

4、2Why wasthe constructionof ShanghaiWorldFinancialCenter delayedA.Enjoy sportsevents.B.Play musicalinstruments.C.Attend sciencelectures.D・Watch differentperformances.（分）

23.8Five ofthe BestTheatre ShowsWar HorseIt ispossibly theNationafs biggesthit,having playedin11countries tomorethanseven millionpeople.Now,Marianne Elliottand TomMorrises productionreturns tothe venue11years afterits firstshow.A Christmastreat.National Theatre,November8to January5Christmas SpectacularThesmall Norfolktown ofFakenham receivesaround110,000visitors annuallyfor thisseasonalinstitution,which hasbeen runningfor42years.Even theroyal familyhave cometotheshow.Thursford Collection,November6to December23CompanyThe trendfor gender-change rolescontinues withStephen Sondheims1970musical,in whichthehero Bobby—turning35and atan emotionalcrossroads—becomes thefemale Bobbie.It works.In theupdatedCompany,the plotremains thesame andtheres funnyacting fromRosalie Craiginthelead.Marianne Elliottdirects withher habitualimagination.Gielgud Theatre,November7to March30MacbethThere havebeen acouple ofversions ofthe ScottishPlay thisyear.The Globehopes fora betteropeningfor itswinter season.The restoftheseason includesMarlowe9s DoctorFaustus withPaulineMelynn asMephistopheles,and Richard II witha castof womenof colour.Shakespeare^Globe Theatre,November7to February2Troilus andCressidaTo presentPolonius inHamlet,the productionof this“problem”play iscomical-historical innew（英国皇家莎士比亚剧团）RSC staging.There iseven thefirst deafactor ina mainstreamRSC role,Charlotte Arrowsmith,signing herlines asCassandra.Royal ShakespeareTheatre,November8to November

17、1The followingshows canbe watchedon ChristmasDay EXCEPT.A.WarHorseB.Christmas SpectacularC.Company D.Macbeth、2What canwe learnabout Company!A.The heroBobby becomesa ladyinthemusical.B.Bobby fallsin lovewith Bobbieinthestory.C・In1970,Stephen Sondheimwrote anovel calledCompany.D.Marianne Elliottstars inCompany andher actingis interesting.、3Where isRichardIIon duringthis winterseasonA.Royal ShakespeareTheatre.B.Gielgud Theatre.C.Thursford Collection.D.Shakespeare^Globe Theatre.、4Which roledoesthefirst deafactor playin RSCA.Polonius.B.Charlotte.C.Cassandra.D.Hamlet.（分）

24.8Before youwalked downthe aisle—ifyoueven did-did youfirst agreeto takeyourpartners namehad youagreed tothe bankfor updatedcredit cards,changed youremail address,andupdated yourFacebookI didnt;and Iknow plentyof womenout theredidnt,either.So I was prettyshocked tolearn thatina recentsurvey,over50percent ofU.S.citizens believea wifeshouldtake her husbands name—andshe shouldbe requiredto doso bylaw.Author EmilySchafer,a sociologyprofessor atPortland StateUniversity,surveyed arepresentativenational sampleof1,200people tarthe study,which foundthat alarger numberofAmerican adultsthink thereneeds toactually bea lawinplaceto preventwomen fromkeeping theirownname.（优先）The mostcommon reasongiven Thegeneral beliefis thatwomen shouldprioritize theirmarriageand theirfamily aheadof themselves.To this,I admitIm abit confused,because I dontunderstand howexactly riottaking yourhusbands lastname meansyou arentprioritizing yourmarriage.Now,I didnttake myhusbands nameforavariety ofreasons:I didntfeel likethe name was（未婚的）mine andprofessionally Ihad builtup areputation asa writerunder mymaiden name,so（I didntwant tolose that.His surnamewasnt easyto spell,either;everyone getsit wrongincluding my一）mother still—and wevebeen married13years.But mostof all,I feltlike intaking myhusbands lastname,Iwaslosing ahuge senseof self.And whileyes,wearea family,Idontwant hissurname todefineme.Im nothis possession.Just likeevery aspectof motherhood,each womanshouldberespected forthe choicesshemakes—without havingto doanything bylaw.And weshould allbe gratefulto LucyStone-the firstAmericanwoman tolegally maintainher lastname aftermarriage in

1856.Just imaginehow difflcultthatmust havebeen toforego traditionin thattime、1What canbe learnedaboutthe tradition oftaking ahusbands namefromthesurveyA.A lawshouldbethere tobreak thetradition.B.The majorityof Americanadults supportthetradition.C.The majorityof Americanwomen goagainst thetradition.D.The lawrequires wivesto taketheir husbandsnames inAmerica.、2Why doesan Americanwoman generallytakeher husbands nameA.To valueher marriageandfamily.B.To showhonesty toher husband.C.To joininthefamily ofher husband.D.To unitea newfamily underthesamename.、3What doesParagraph5mainly talkaboutA.Why the author didntuse her husbandsname.B.Why the authors motherdidnt likeherhusband.C.How worthythe authorsown maidennamewas.D.How boredtheauthorbecame withherhusbandsname.、4What doestheauthorthink ofthe traditionA.Ifs reasonableB.It isn,t worthcaringC.Every coinhas twosides D.Its outof dateand confusing.（分）

25.10What doLeonardo daVincii,Marie Curie,and AlbertEinstein havein commonTheywere allleft-handed,along withother famouspeople includingBrad PittPrince William,andBarack Obama.In fact,an estimated13percent ofthe worldspopulation maybe left-handed andstillmost peoplearound theworld areright-handed.What makesa personbecome right-handed ratherthan left-handed Asyet noone reallyknowsfor sure.One simpleidea suggeststhat peoplenormally getright-handedness fromtheir parents.Studieshave foundthat tworight-handed parentshave onlya

9.5percent chanceof havinga left-handed child,whereas twoleft-handed parentshavea26percent chanceof havinga left-handed child.Anothercommon theoryis thatleft-handed peoplesuffer mildbrain damage during birth,which makesthemleft-handed.However,if thistheory weretrue,it wouldnot explainwhy thepercentage ofleft-bandedpeople isso similarin everysociety,when birthconditions varyso muchfrom societyto society.Whatever thereasons behindit,peoples attitudestoward left-handedness havechanged alot over（）the years.Statistics showthat although13percent of young people10-20years oldare left-handed,only6percent ofthe elderly are left-handed.Left-handed childrenused tobe punisheduntil theybegan usingtheir righthand likeother children,but todaypeople whoare left-handed areno longerlooked downon norare theyconsidered abnormal.、For mostpeople today,either caseis perfectlyacceptable.1What makesone right-handedA.The environment.B.Mild braindamageduringbirth.C.The reasonis uncertain.D.Other people.、2Why isthe numberofyoungpeople whoare left-handed biggerthan thatoftheelderlyA.Because theelderlyareforced tobecome right-handed.B.Because left-handed peopleare consideredabnormal.C.Because left-handedness canbe cured.D.Because theyoung areeasily damaged.、3What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA.Left-handed peopleare lookeddown upon.B.General factsabout left-handed people.C.Some famousleft-handed people.D.The reasonswhy peopleare left-handed.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从

1.530短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D（分）完形填空

26.30阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（乩8,（和口）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑I madea namefor myselfwhen Iwas about

26.（虚荣）.It nevermeans anything1to me,but ofcourse Icant sayI amfree fromvanity Whena signingeventwas organizedfor mybook atits2sale orwhen Iwas invitedto delivera speechatameeting,Iwould beand cheerful,especially iftherewere lotsof participants.3,1have neverbeen controlledby such4,for Ihave myown ideaof it.To。