2023届梅州市重点中学高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字

2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.We werescared todeath whenthe fire.Fortunately,it wasput outbefore itcaused muchdamage.A.broke outB.came outC.gave outD.turned out

2.John anNBA playoffgame onTV now.A.watches B.watched C.will watchD.is watching

3.How couldI lieto hershe livedfor thetruth,whether it was foundin musicor peopleA.unless B.whenC.while D.though

4.their Analmedical check,the astronautsboarded theirspacecraft.A.Received B.Being receivedC.To receiveD.Having received

5.Try to be independent,for your parents can*t dofor youall yourlife.A.something B.nothingC.everything D.anything

6.--Which of these digitalcameras doyou likebest——・They areboth expensiveand oflittle use.A.NoneB.Neither C.Nothing D.No one

7.Considered to be aless dangerousto tobacco,ne-cigsn are taking overthe Westas more and morepeopleswitch overwhen tryingto kickthe habitA.adjustment B.alternativeC.advertisement D.amusement

8.The lackof eco-friendly habitsamong thepublic isthought to be amajor ofglobal climatechange.A.Result B.causeC.warning D.reflection一

9.Would yoube sokind asto takethis heavybox upstairsfor meA.Its mypleasure.B.Help yourself.C.Sure,with pleasure.D.Take yourtime.only inopen-air marketscan nowpromote theirgoods worldwideby theInternet.Critics takea differentview,believing thateconomic globalizationis actually8the gapbetween therich andpoor.A studycarried outby theU.N.-sponsored WorldCommission on the SocialDimension ofGlobalization showsthat onlyafew developingcountries haveactually9from integrationinto the world economyand that the poor,the uneducated,unskilled workers,and nativepeoples havebeen leftbehind.

10.they maintainthat globalizationmayeventually threatenemerging businesses.For example,Indian craftsmenwho currentlyseem to benefit fromglobalizationbecause theyare able to11their productsmay soonface fiercecompetition thatcould putthem out of12,When large-scalemanufacturers startto producethe samegoods,or whensuperstores likeWal-Martmove in,these smallbusinesses willnot be ableto13and willbe crowdedout.One thingis certain about globalization—there isno14・Advances intechnology combinedwith moreopenpolicies havealready createdan interconnectedworld.The15now isHnding away tocreate akind ofglobalization thatworksfor thebenefit of all.

1、A.possible B.smooth C.good D.easy、2A.crime B.poverty C.conflict D.population、3A.contributing B.responding C.turning D.owing、4A.remain B.drop C.shift D.increase、5A.doubt B.define C.advocate D.ignore、6A.In additionB.For instanceC.In otherwords D.AU inall、7A.mature B.new C.local D.foreign、8A.finding B.exploring C.bridging D.widening、9A.suffered B.profited C.learned D.withdrawn、10A.Furthermore B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise、11A.consume B.deliver C.export D.advertise、12A.trouble B.business C.power D.mind、13A.keep upB.come inC.go around D.help out、14A.taking offB.getting alongC.holding outD.turning back、15A.agreement B.prediction C.outcome D.challenge第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分

27.15In2017,eleven milliondeaths worldwidel.link topeople eatingdiets high in sugar,salt andprocessedmeat.Those foodswere2,part toblame forheart disease,cancer anddiabetes,a newstudy found,32_followed eatingtrendsin195countries from1990to

2017.The findingswere reportedin thepublication TheLancet.（）（因素）,Researchers4,consider15dietary elementssuch asdiets lowin fruits,vegetables,whole grainsand milk.They alsolookedat dietshighinred meat,processed meat,and sugar-sweetened drinks.“Poor dietis responsible^more deathsthan anyother riskfactor in the worldJ saidChris Murray,director of the（指标）（）Institute forHealth Metricsand6^_evaluate at the Universityof Washington,which ledthe work.The studyfoundpeople ateonly12percent of the recommended amount ofnuts andseeds-an averageintake of3grams aday.For goodhealth,7・（expert）say,you shouldeat21grams ofnuts andseeds everyday.The studyalso foundthat peopledrank morethan10times therecommendedamount of sugarydrinks.Another study8,（）publish inJanuary suggested9,“perfect dietfor thehealth ofpeople and the planetwould includea doublingof the（）consumption ofnuts,fruits,and vegetables.Such adiet wouldalso include10,drop byhalf theamountofmeat andsugarconsumed.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Tom,、How areyou I am justwriting totell youI hadwonderful timeat your place inNew York、I arrivedhome,safely andsound I have somethingto ask for youIhavebeen lookingthrough mybags formy favorite、red shirt,or I cant Hndit somewherePm sureI mighthave leftit atyourplaceCould youlook aroundyour housefor itBythe way,Iamplanning myparents9wedding anniversarycelebrationI had already invitedyou andyourparentI wonder、whether youwould like to come to Chicagothis timeWhat doyou think of itTake careof youand writeto mesoon Givingmyregards toUncle Bernardand AuntNorah第二节书面表达（满分分）.Love,Dianal2325（分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友正在做一份关于中国移动支付（）的问卷调查（）,

29.25Jenny mobile payment survey你是她的重点采访对象.内容包括你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情况；

1.移动支付带来的好处；

2.你的看法.

3.参考词汇微信支付宝二维码注意词数左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Wechat AlipayQR codeL

1002.DearJenny,How isyour surveyon mobilepayment goingYours faithfully,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2D、3B、4D、5C、6A、7B、8B、9C、10C、11D、12A、13A、14B、15C、16C、17C、18B、19B、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、、21112A1D、2C、3B、、221A、2C、3D、4B、5C、、231C、2B、3C、4A、、241B、2C、3D、4C、、25259D、1A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、、261C、2B、3A、4D、5C、6B、7C、8D、、9B10A、n c、12B、13A、14D、15D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.were linked

2.partly

3.which

4.considered

5.for

6.Evaluation

7.experts

8.published

9.a

10.dropping第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、第二句后加28had a第三句一safely safe第四句去掉for第五句一一or but;somewhere anywhere第六句might—must第九句一一had have;parent parents第十二句you—yourself第十三句Giving-Give第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Jenny,How isyour surveyon mobilepayment goingIm gladIcanhelp withit.It isgenerally believedthat Chinais thelargest mobilepayment market.Nowhere else is thecashless trendmore obviousthanin China.Most ofus areused to paying byscanning QRcodes whateverwe buy—books,clothes,and electronicdevices,toname afew,which isa glimpseinto thelife ofmost Chineselike meand myfamily.With thewidespread useof mobilepayment,Wechat orAlipay isthe mostconvenient andsafest way topay.We rarelyneed tocarrya walletor cashat all.Besides,never willwe worryabout gettingfake notesor havingto countchange.In short,mobilepayment hasgreatly changedpeoples lifein China.Personally,I thinkmobilepaymentshould beencouraged.First,it haswon overconsumers withits convenience.Another advantageis thatthere areoften discountsif youmake mobilepayment,as majoronline paymentplatforms arecompetingto havemore consumersuse theirservice.I hopemy explanationcan beof somehelp toyou.Wish yougood luck.Yoursfaithfully,Li Hua

10.Nearly alleducators believethat achallenging situationcan oftenthe bestqualities ofa person.A.cheer upB.take overC.bring outD.put away

11.The policeare offeringreward of$50,000for informationleading to the arrestof murderer.A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the

12.The shockingnews mademe realizeterrible problemswe wouldface.A.what B.howC.that D.why

13.gas pricesare rising,people arelooking forless expensiveways toget around.A.Now thatB.Even ifC.Although D.Unless

14.almost onehundred jin,the stonewas movedby himalone.A.Weighed B.Weighing C.It weighedD.To weigh

15.The boystood hishead down,listening to his motherscolding himfor breakingthe windows.A.for B.of C.with D.around

16.—Can thoseattheback ofthe classroomhear me-No problem.A.seat B.sitC.seated D.sat

17.The costof livingin bigcities steadilyfor manyyears,and ithas ledsome youthsto dropoutofthe bigcityrace.A.is climbingB.is beingclimbedC.has beenclimbing D.has beenclimbed

18.I wishI photographythen.If so,I couldgive youa hand at present.A.studied B.had studiedC.have studiedD.will study

19.The newhotel isreported tobe builtit usedtobea wasteland.A.which B.whereC.in whichD.what

20.The19th PartyCongress drewup ablueprint forChinas developmentin the next threedecades andmore.this blueprintintoreality,we mustbe down-to-earth inour approach,take onestep ata timeas wemove forwardand deliversolid outcomes.A.Turning B.TurnedC.Turn D.To turn第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D分

21.6The LittlePrince108min|Animation,Fantasy16|October2015A littlegirl livesin anadult worldwith hermother,who triesto prepareher forit.Herneighbor,the Aviator,introduces herto anextraordinary wordwhere anythingis possible,aworld morethan justa fairytale forchildren.Director:Make OsborneStars:Rachel McAdams,Paul Rudd,Jeff BridgesBridge of Spies141min|Biography,Drama,History116October2015During theCold War,an Americanlawyer isemployed todefend anarrested Soviet spy incourt,and thenhelp theCIA achievean exchangeofthespy becausethe Sovietcaught anAmericanU2spy planepilot Director:Steven SpielbergStars:Tom Hanks,Mark Rylance,Alan AldaBy the SeaI122min|Drama,Romance|9December2015Set inFrance,Vanessa andher husbandRoland travelthe countrytogether.They seemtobe growingapart,but whenthey wanderin onequiet,seaside townthey beginto drawclose toeach other bymeeting someofthelively towncitizens,such asa localbar keeper.Director:Angelina JolieStars:brad Pitt,Angelina Jolie,Melanie LaurentAlvin and the Chipmunks:The RoadChip86min|Animation,Adventure,Comedy118December2015With misunderstandings,Alvin,Simon andTheodore believethat Dadis goingto propose（求婚）tohisnew girlfriend.They havethree daysto stopthe proposal,saving themselvesnotonly fromlosing Davebut fromgaining aterrible stepbrother.Kids favorite!Director:Walt Becker、Stars:Kaley Cuoco,Anna Faris,Bella Thorne112Which ofthe twowill probablyappeal tochildren mostA.The Littleprince andAlvin and the Chipmunks:The RoadChipB.The littlePrince andBridge ofSpiesC.Bridge ofSpies andAlvin andthe Chipmunks:The RoadChipD.By theSea andBridge ofSpies、1Among thefilms mentionedabove,which isthe latestoneA.The LittlePrinceB,Bridge ofSpiesC.By theSeaD.Alvin andthe Chipmunks:The RoadChip2,The directoralso playsa keyrole in・A.The LittlePrinceB.BridgeofSpiesC.BytheseaD.AlvinandtheChipmunks:The RoadChip3,According tofilms,which ofthe followingis nottrueA.The littlegirFs neighborintroduces herto anextraordinary world.B.The lawyerdefends aSovietspyand noAmerican spyis arrested.C.Alvin,Simon andTheodore finallydon loseDave.D.The couplein theend getclose toeach otherinthetown.22・（8分）I heardmany parentscomplaining thattheir teenagechildren arerebelling（叛逆）・I wishit wereso.At yourageyou oughttobegrowing awayfrom yourparents.You shouldbe learningto standon yourown hvofeet.But takea goodlookatthepresent rebellion.It seemsthat teenagersaretakingthe sameway ofshowing thatthey disagreewith theirparents.（紧握）Instead ofstriking outboldly ontheir own,most of them areclutching atone anothershands forreassurance.They claimthey want to dressas theyplease.But they all wearthe sameclothes.Then setoff innew directionsin music.But somehowtheyallend upwith listeningto thesame recordtogether.Their reasonfor thinkingor actingin thus-and-such a（茧）way isthat manypeople aredoing it.They havecome outof theircocoon into a largercocoon.It hasbecome harderand harderfor a teenager tostand upagainst the popularity waveand gohis or her ownway.Industry hasfirmly carvedout ateenage market.These daysevery teenagercan learnfrom theadvertisements whata teenagershouldhave andbe.And manyof todaysparents havecometoaward highmarks for the popularityof theirchildren.All thisadds toa great（障碍）barrier for the teenagerwho wants to findhis orher ownpath.But thebarrier is worth climbingover.The pathisworthfollowing,You maywant tolisten to classical musicinstead ofgoingtoaparty.You maywanttocollect rockswhen everyoneelseiscollecting records.You mayhave somethoughts thatyoudont careto sharewith yourclassmates atonce,well,go toit.Find yourself.Popularity willcome-with thepeople whorespectyou forwho youare.That isthe onlykind ofpopularity that really counts.K Inthis passage,the authorwantstotell・A.teenagers howto learnto decidethings forthemselvesB.readers howtobepopular withpeople aroundC.parents howto controland guidetheir childrenD.people howto understand and respecteachother、2According tothe author,many teenagersthink theyare braveenough toact ontheir own,but infact,most of them■A.have muchdifficulty understandingeach otherB.lack confidenceC・dare notcope with（处理）problems single-handedD.are muchafraid ofgetting lost、3Which ofthe followingis trueaccording tothe passageA.There isno popularitythatreallycounts.B.What manyparents aredoing ishelping theirchildren Andtheir ownpaths.C.It isbad forateenagerto disagreewith hisorherclassmates.D.Most teenagersclaim thatthey wantto dowhat theyliketo,but theyare actuallydoing thesame.、4What doesthe authorthinkofadvertisementsA.Convincing.B.Influential.（权威的）.C.Instructive.D.Authoritative、5During theteenage years,one shouldlearn toA.differ fromothers inas manyways aspossibleB.get intothe rightreason andbecome popularC.find onesreal selfD.rebel againstparents andthepopularitywave（分）（）

23.8Youll probablynever goto Marsor singonthestage with the RollingStones.But ifvirtual realityVR everlivesup toits promise,you might beableto doall these things—and manymore—without evenleaving yourhome.Unlike（模仿）real reality,virtual realitymeans simulatingbits ofour world.Apart fromgames andentertainment,its longbeen usedfortraining airlinepilots andsurgeons andfor helpingscientists tofigure outcomplex problemssuch asthe structureof protein（分子）.molecules Thenhow doesit workCloseyour eyesand thinkof virtual reality andyou probablypicture somethinglike this:a manwearing awrap-aroundheadset anddata gloveswired intoa powerfulworkstation orsupercomputer.What distinguishesVR froman ordinarycomputerexperience isthe natureoftheinput andoutput.Where anordinary computeruses thingslike akeyboard,mouse,orspeech recognitionfor input,VR usessensors thatdetect howyour bodyis moving.And wherea PCdisplays outputon ascreen,（）VR usestwo screensone foreach eye,surround-sound speakers,and maybesome formsof touchand bodyfeedback aswell.VR hasbeen routinelyused byscientists,doctors,dentists,engineers,architects,archaeologists,andthemilitary foraboutthe last30years.Difficult anddangerous jobsare hard to trainfor.How canyou safelypractice takinga tripto space,makinga parachutejump,or carryingout brainsurgery Allthesethingsare obviouscandidates for virtual realityapplications.Like anytechnology,virtual realityhas bothgood andbad points.Critics alwaysraise therisk thatpeople maybe addictedtoalternative realitiestothepoint ofignoring theirreal-world lives-but thatcriticism hasbeen leveledat everythingfromradio andTV tocomputer gamesandtheInternet.Like manytechnologies,VR takeslittle ornothing awayfrom thereal world:you donthave touse itif youdon wantto.、1What equipmentdo weprobably needforvirtualreality A.A keyboard,a headsetand asupercomputer.B.A headset,data glovesand aspeech recognition.C.A headset,data glovesandasupercomputer.D.A keyboard,a mouseandaspeech recognition.、2Paragraph3is mainlyabout.A.the principlesof virtualrealityB.the applicationsof virtualrealityC.the historyof virtualrealityD.the influencesof virtualreality、3According tothe passage,virtualrealitymeans.A.imagining beautifulthings inour mindB.creating somethingthat doesntexistC.experiencing thingsthat dontreally existD.cloning somethingthat hasdied out、4What isthe writersattitude towardsVRA.Appreciative.B.Cautious.C.Skeptical.D.Indifferent.（分）

24.8Billie Holidaywas anAmerican jazzsinger andsongwriter.Nicknamed LadyDay byher loyalfriend andmusicalpartner,Lester Young,Holiday had a greatinfluence onjazz andpop singing.Her voicedstyle,strongly inspiredby（节奏）.jazz instrumentalists,pioneered a new way of controllingtempo Aboveall,she wasadmired for her deeplypersonaland directapproach tosinging.She co-wrote afew songs,and severalofthemhave becomejazz standards,notably GodBless theChild,Don7Explain,andLady Singsthe Blues.She alsobecame famousfor singingjazz standardswritten byothers,including EasyLiving andStrangeFruit.Her earlycareer ishardtotrack downwith accuracy.But shelater gainedwork singingin localjazz clubsbefore being（星探），spotted bya talentscout JohnHammond in

1933.Her voice and recordingswere lovedforthedepth ofemotion andintensity shecould bringtoclassicstandards.Her rangeofvoice wasnot thegreatest,but herextraordinary lowrough voicewas soonto becomevery famousand influential.（偶像）She wasan importanticon ofthe jazzera andinfluential inthe developmentof jazzsinging.In thelate1930s,she（用私刑处死）began singinga civil rights songcalled Strange Fruity asong whichtold thetale ofa lynchingofablack maninthe DeepSouth.It wasvery controversialfor thatperiod anditwasnot playedon radios.It wasrecorded forCommodoreRecords andshe performedit manytimes overthenext20years.Billie Holidayhadadifficult upbringingwhich influencedher attitudetoward life.She experiencedmany violentrelationships.She alsobecame increasinglydependent onvarious drugswhich contributedto herearly deathin1959,aged just

44.、1What madeHoliday developanewway ofcontrolling tempoA.Her musicalpartner.B.Her voicedstyle.C.Jazz instrumentalists.D.Her directapproach tosinging.、2Why wasthe songStrangeFruitbanned onradiosA.It wasabout acruel story.B.It wasrecorded verybadly.C.It concernedcivilrights.D.It wasperformed manytimes.、3It canbe learnedfrom thetext thatHoliday.A.had thegreatest rangeof voiceB.was giftedand hada happychildhoodC.wrote afew songsincluding EasyLivingD.was famousforhervoiceandwayofsinging、4Which ofthe followinghadagreat effecton Holidaya.John Hammondb.Her independencec.Jazz instrumentalistsd.Her hardexperiences ofgrowingA.a,b,c B.a,b d9C.a,c,dD.b,c,d（分）

25.10How toGet theBest HotelDealTaking theentire familyon vacationcan addup quickly—flights,rental car,gas,meals,snacks,and ofcourse,hotels.However,by doingsome researchand usingthree littlewords,you couldend upsaving alot ofmoney onaccommodations.First,search hotel booking siteslike TripAdvisoror Expediaand checkout the hotel ratesin yourlocation forthe datesyouwould liketo book.Take downall theprices youfind onlinefor thathotel.But evenif youfind asteal ofa dealor“a specialdiscount，dont pressthe bookbutton onthe websitejust yet.After researchingprices online,experts saythe bestway toget the lowest hotelrate isto call thehoteldirectly-not anyof thecustomerservice or1-800numbers thatcould belisted asa contactnumber,especially fora chainhotel.Then youregoing todropsome magicwords.While youmightbetempted toaskfor“the bestdeal”or“thelowestrate”，your secretweapon hereisto usethe phrase“cheapest nonrefundablerate.According toexperts atTravels Leisure that phrasetriggers hotelstaff toysearchfortheroom thatwill costyou theleast foryour vacation.If youdo endup tryingto negotiatea betterprice,mention thenumbers youfound onlineand thenreduce thoseprices by20percent.Apparently hotelspay ahefty feetobelisted onhotel bookingsites,and that20percent couldactually meanmoremoney thanthey wouldget ifyou bookedthrough one ofthem.Just donwait untilthe lastminute toscore adeal,because thatcan leadto payingmore,not less.Fred Lalonde,founder ofthetravel serviceHopper,told TravelsLeisurethatthe bestdeals onhotels areusually availabletwo tothree monthsahead ofthe、vacation date,potentially savingyou morethan$270for aneight-day stay.259What doesthe underlinedpart threelittlewords inParagraph1refer toA・A specialdiscount B.The bestdealC.The lowestrate D.Cheapest nonrefundablerate.

1、According tothe passage,the preferredwaytoget thebest hoteldeal isto・A.callthetarget hotelsto bargainwiththestaffB.collect andcompare theprices foundonlineC.book hotelsjust beforeyour departuretimeD.turn tohotelbookingsites fora discount第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Over thepast fewdecades,moreandmore countrieshave openedup themarkets,increasingly transformingtheworld economyinto onefree-flowing globalmarket.The questionis:Is economic globalization1for allAccording totheWorld Bank,oneofits chiefsupporters,economicglobalizationhas helpedreduce2inalarge numberof developingcountries.It quotesone studythat showsincreased wealth3to improvededucation andlonger lifein twenty-four developingcountries as（融合）a resultof integrationof localeconomies intotheworldeconomy.Home tosome threebillion people,these twenty-fourcountries haveseen incomes4at anaverage rateof fivepercent-compared totwo percentin developedcountries.Those who5globalization claimthat economiesin developingcountries willbenefit fromnew opportunitiesfor smallandhome-based businesses.6,small farmersin Brazilwho producenuts thatwould originallyhave sold。