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・20232024学年湖北省宜昌市二中高三英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，
2.用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.Sometimes Iact asa listeningear forfellow studentswhat isbotheringthem.A.to talk over B.talked overC.talkoverD.having talkedover
2.It rainedheavily overnightand notuntil thismorning・A.had it stopped B.did itstopC.stopped itD.itstopped
3.Given thehuge gapeconomic developmentand culturalconsciousness,youngpeople findbig citiesare saferthan smalltowns.A.in viewof B.in case of C.in consequenceof D.in respectof
4.Julia hasgot apretty deal—she waslaid offjust forbeing lateonce!A.rough B.toughC.illegal D.mean
5.—Why areyou insuch ahurry,Bob一Mother toldme Ibe homeby9:00pm,or shewill beworried.A.must B.mightC.can D.may
6.For manydays I have beentrying towhat it is thatmakes Jackso annoyed.A.carry outB.figure outC.watch outD.stand out
7.40grams of meat perday ispeople shouldconsume inorder tostay fit.A.that B.whyC.how D.what
8.The storeI boughtmy textbooksis havinga salethis week.A.that B.whereC.which D.why familymembers haveheard these15and maytake themfor granted,but for methey are16and interesting.We oftenstay atIHOP for2hours17the freeflowing coffee.It isnice to know that when Idrop herback offat homeshe isnot18lonely.But Ialso see thereal19our meetingsmake.There have been timeswhen,because of her20issues,we havenot seenone anotherfor amonth ortwo andwemiss eachother terribly.I feelvery luckyto havea friendlike her.、1A.teacher B.gentleman C.doctor D.elder、2A.friendly B.happy C.lonely D.kind、3A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Instead、4A.due toB.instead ofC.beyond D.out of、5A.occupy B.repair C.leave D.decorate、6A.eager B.glad C.shocked D.inconvenient、7A.painful B.nervous C.carefully D.voluntary、8A.finish B.handle C.face D.cure、9A.indoors B.silent C.upstairs D.healthy、10A.tell B.write C.hear D.record、11A.why B.that C.which D.how、12A.apologizes B.complains C.cries D.responds、13A.place B.desire C.chance D.doubt、14A.laugh B.listen C.sit D.speak、15A.stories B.songs C.suggestions D.poems、16A.familiar B.new C.similar D.necessary
17、A・giving awayB.looking forwardto C.focusing onD.taking advantageof、18A.completely B.possibly C.regularly D.truly、19A.trouble B.progress C.difference D.adjustment、20A.marriage B.family C.address D.health第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词
1.5151的正确形式（分）在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式
27.151（）Two disabledChinese citizenswho haveplanted trees
1.voluntary inNorthern（投票）China havebeen votedby Chinesenetizens astheir inspiringheroes.（）The vote2^_organize byXinhua NewsAgency since2011to inspiremoral strengthin the（）public byhighlighting thegood deedsof ordinarypeople.The eventis the first ofits kind
3.findheroes amonggrassroots people.Jia Wenqiand JiaHaixia,both of4,are agedover50,have armand sightdisabilities.Disabled
5.they are,they haveplanted over10,000trees inJingxing Countyover thepast13years,preventing（）their villagefrom floodingand
6.improve theenvironmental surroundings.“I amhis hands;he ismy eyesJ saysHaixia.“We aregood partners.”（）Fully
7.devote toprotecting theenvironment,they haveturned thewasteland intoa greenone,which attracts
8.large number of birds.Planting treeshas become an importantpart of their life.Despite theirdisabilities,they forma greatteam thatmakes ahuge9・（different）.They deserveto becalled eco-heroes10,their unusualeffort and amazing deed!第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文
28.10中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、I havea oldersisterHer nameis MonicaHe isvery prettyand smart,with longblack hairand big、、eye She is alwaysready to help meand lookafter meBut she was used to beeasy to get angry,、especially thatshewaswith familymembers onlyOnce Italked to her this problemFeelingterrible sorry,she agreedwith mebut promisedto makea changeShe also thanked me for making、、her awareofher problem She had madehuge progresson thisissue sofar NowI likeher evenmoreand I am gladI haveso a great sister第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是李华，开学之初，你的英语老师希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况，
29.25Ms Li并征求教学建议请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信对英语学习的认识；
1.自己英语学习存在的主要问题；
2.对英语教学的两点建议
3.注意词数左右；
1.100信的开头和结尾已给出
4.Dear MsLi,Im very happy to have you as our English teacher.Thank you!Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1A、2B、3C、4A、5A、6B、7D、8B、9B、10D、11D、12C、13A、14B、15A、16B、17D、18A、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项、选项21Santa orboard atrolleybus withMrs.CIaus.»°C Rodeo Drive,Beverly Hills.、1B细节题解题根据中的第一句Culver CityDowntown HolidayTree LightingCelebration”一棵绿色的respectable greentree:a22-foot RockyMountain pinewith over7,500LED lights.”……树，它是一座英尺高的落基山松树，有多个灯分析本句可知这是一棵来自落基山227500LED的圣诞树故选B.、2B推理判断题根据一段中Hollywood ChristmasParade“.the annualHollywood ChristmasParade分析本段可知will feature...Reserved seatscan bepurchased,but freeside seatingis alsoavailable7在游行期间可花钱预订座位观看大游行的，故选B、、221C、2C、3B、4C、、231C、2A、3A、4D、、241B、2D、3A、、251C、2B、3C、4A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后
1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D、、261D、、2C3B、4A、5C、6D、7B、8B、9A、10C、11D、12A、13C、14B、15A、16B、17D、18A、19C、20D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词L5151的正确形式、27X.voluntarily
2.has beenorganized
3.to find
4.whom
5.as/though
6.improving
7.devoted
8.a
9.difference
10.for第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、281hive aolder sistaHa namets Monica.He isvery prettyand souit with longblack barmd btgeveSheis an Sbeeyes皿ahmy$ready to beip memA lookafter meBut sheusedtobe eisyto getangry;opecull*sbe9»with・Mt was whenfifluly membersoaly Ooce!tailed toher Athis problemFeeling umbletocry.she agreedwith mebutpromised Mxntftcmbly andtonuke achange Sbealsothankedmeformaking heraw»eofherproblem.She hidmade hugeprogresscm thishas改issue»far NowI likeber evenmore nd1JKD gUdIhaveput astersuch第二节书面表达满分分
25、29Dear MsLi,I amveryhappyto haveyouasourEnglishteacher.As the world isbecoming aglobal village,English isgetting moreand moreimportant,somastering Englishmeans we can seethe worldthrough anew window.My Englishis justOK andthe twomain problemsin mystudy arethat I feel itdifHeult tolearnwords byheart,and that I oftenfeel nervouswhen speakingEnglish.I reallyhope thatyou cangiveme goodadvice onhow tomemorize newwords.Another suggestionis togive usmore chancestopractice speaking.I believewecanmake muchprogress inEnglish withyour help.Thank you!Yours,Li Hua
9.Office furniturelike chairsand sofasshould be_attractive aswell ascomfortable.A.manually B.visuallyC.physically D.securely
10.Peterson,agreatarchaeologist,said:^Archaeologists havebeen extremelypatient becausewewere ledto believethat theministry wasthisproblem,but wefeelthat wecant waitany longer.”A.looking outB.bringing outC.carrying outD.sorting out
11.the plantonce aweek ifyou areto getfruit in the autumn.A.Watered B.Watering C.To waterD.Water
12.—I keepon meetingwith difficultiesin theexperiment.I canhardly goon.—Where there are difficulties,thereareways to get overthem.A・Suit yourself.B.Good foryouC.Pull yourselftogether!D.Whafs thedeal
13.These newbooks are a verywelcome to the schoollibrary.A.addition B.arrival C.attitude D.audience
14.--Hi,Maria!I gotthe firstplace in the exam.--一!Everyone knowsyou cheatedand youjust copiedTonys.A.Congratulations B.Come onC.Good luckD.Cheer up.
15.Wed betterdiscuss everythingbefore wework outthe plan.A.in detailB.in generalC.on purposeD.on time
16.Anyway,were herenow,so letssome seriouswork.A.come up with B.get downtoC・do awaywith D.live upto
17.—What didshe want toknow,Tom—She wonderedwe couldcomplete theexperimentA.when wasit thatB.it waswhen thatC.it waswhen D.when it was that一
18.What aboutgoing abroadfor furtherstudy—Great,but Inever expecteda chanceformebefore.A.there tobe B.there beingC.it tobe D.it being
19.Mr.Green wasvery famouswhen helived there.There istobesomeone inthisdistrict whoremembers him.A.content B.opposedC.bound D.restricted
20.Within eventhe weakestof humanbodies liesa lifethat isprecious indeed™needs tobe respectedand honored.A.something thatB.one C.one thatD.something第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出40A BC D最佳选项（分）
21.6Christmas eventsin Los AngelesYou wontfind snow-covered treesand below-zero temperaturesin LA,but thereare stillplentyof Christmasevents andholiday activitiesto getyou involved.Beverly HillsHoliday LightingCeremonyRodeo Drive,Beverly HillsSunday December17,2017During Christmas,you canseethetwinkling lightsanywhere alongRodeo Drivebetween SantaMonicaand WilshireBouIevards.On weekendsthroughout the holiday season,you canswing bythePaley Centerto meet Santa orboard atrolleybus withMrs.Claus.Hollywood ChristmasParadeVarious locationsin LASunday December17,2017Now inits84th year,the annualHollywood ChristmasParade willfeature floats,balloons,bandsand Hollywoodstars as they ridein aU-shaped routethat beginsat Hollywood and Orangeand endsupat Sunsetand Orange.Reserved seatscan bepurchased,but freeside seatingis alsoavailable.Culver CityDowntown HolidayTree LightingCelebrationMusic Center,Downtown MondayDecember18,2017Downtown Culver City lightsup theholiday seasonat Town Square.The cityopens theswitchon itsrespectable greentree:a22-foot RockyMountain pinewith over7,500LED lights.Stickaround forhot cocoaand cookies,along with a specialvisit fromSanta.Park freefor twohours in thenearby parkingspaces.Angel City Band HolidayConcert andSing-AlongPomona FridayDecember22,2017—Sunday December24,2017Head overto theMethodist Churchto listenand singalong toChristmas classics.The160-member AngelCityBand,famous forits classical,pop,world andcontemporarys puttingon“Bring onthe Joy”its annualholiday concert.So joinin ontheholidaytradition.、1Where shouldyou goto havea busride withMrs.ClausA.Methodist Church,Pomona.B.TownSquare,CulverCity.C.RodeoDrive,Beverly Hills.D.HollywoodandOrange.2^What doyou knowabout theChristmas treeat TownSquareA.Itfs thetallest Christmastree in the US.B.Its collectedfrom RockyMountain.C.It offersfree drinksand foodto visitors.D.It hasthe mostChristmas lightsin the city.、3If youareatraveler inLosAngeles,you can.A.meetSantaand Mrs.Claus throughoutthe weekB.reserve seatsto viewthe HollywoodChristmas paradeC.switch onthe greentree byyourself D.sing anddance alongwith theband（分）（步枪）
22.8The orderlycame backin afew minuteswith arifle andsome Burmans.He toldusthat the elephant wasintherice fieldsbelow,only afew hundredyards away.As Istarted forwardpracticallythe wholepopulation of the quarterflocked out of the houses andfollowed me.They hadseenthe rifleand wereall shoutingthat I was going to shoot the elephant.It wasfun to them,as itwouldbe toan Englishcrowd;besides,they wantedthe meat.It mademealittle uneasy.I hadnointention ofshooting the elephant—I hadmerely sentfor therifle todefend myself-and it is alwaysuneasy tohavea crowdfollowing you.I marcheddown thehill,looking andfeeling afool,with therifleover myshoulder andan ever-growing armyof peopleknocking andpushing atmy heels.Beyond thehuts therewas arice fielda thousandyards across,muddy fromthe firstrains.Theelephant wasstanding eightyards fromthe road.He tooknot theslightest noticeof the crowd.Hewas tearingup bunchesof grass,beating themagainst hisknees toclean themand feedingthem intohismouth.As soonas I saw the elephant Iknew withperfect certaintythatIought notto shoot him.It is aserious matterto shoota workingelephant—itiscomparable todestroying ahuge andcostly pieceofmachinery.There,peacefully eating,the elephantlooked nomore dangerousthan acow.I thoughtthenand Ithink nowthat hisattack of“must”was alreadypassing off,in whichcase hewouldmerely wanderharmlessly about.Moreover,I didnot inthe leastwant to shoothim.But atthat momentI glancedround at thecrowdthat hadfollowed me.It was an immensecrowd,two thousandat theleast andgrowing everyminute.I lookedat thesea of the facesabove thecolorfulclothes—faces allhappy andexcited overthis bit of fun,all certainthat theelephant wasgoingtobeshot.They werewatching meastheywould watcha magicianabout toperform atrick.They didnotlike me.But withthe magicalrifle in my handsI wasmomentarily worthwatching.And suddenlyIrealized thatI shouldhave toshoottheelephant afterall.The peopleexpected itofmeand1had gottodo it;I couldfeel theirtwo thousandwills pressingme forward.And it was atthis momentthat Ifirstfelt thehollowness,the uselessnessofthe white manscontrol inthe East.Here wasI,standing infrontoftheunarmed crowd—seemingly theleading actor;but inreality only a puppet（傀儡）・Iunderstood inthis momentthatwhen thewhiteman turnsruler ofcomplete poweritishis ownfreedomthat hedestroys.、1The peoplewere gladto thinktheelephantwas tobe shotmainly because.A.it haddamaged theirhomesand cropsB.it wouldprovide themwith meatC.it wouldmake themfeel entertainedD.it wasspoiling theirrice fields、2When the writer sawtheelephanthe felt.A.foolish B.afraid C.pitiful D.confident
3、The writerrealized thathe hadtoshoottheelephantbecause・A.shooting elephantsisaseriousproblemB・everybody expecteditofhimC.he didnot wishto disappointthe rulersD.hehadto showhow gunsare fired、4What doesthewriterintend totells uswhen hetells thestoryA.Leading actorsare sometimesfoolish puppets.B.Government forwhite peopleare useless.C.Power cansometimes turnpeople imprisoned.D.Unarmed crowdsare incontrol ofeverything.（分）
23.8I firstbegan experiencinganxiety and depression atthe ageof14,after beingbullied（欺凌）at schoolfor years.While atfirst anxiety and depressionwould comeand go,it eventuallybecamea constantpart ofmy life.24was soeager tofind thesolution toovercoming my anxiety anddepression thatI triedeverythingfrom whenIwasin collegeto graduateschool:mood-changingmedication,special teas,yoga,anything Iread aboutin books,and advicegive bydoctors.Despitethis,I stillfelt Ihadnt evencome closeto managingthe problem.But oneafternoon,my eyesfell uponan articlein amagazine Iwas readingthat talkedabouthow dogswere abletohelppeople withanxietyanddepression.The verynext day,I decidedto getadog-a corgi.When Ibrought mylittle corgi,Buddy,home,I didntrealize howmuch hewouldchange my life.It didnthappen rightaway,however.Once the“puppy excitement^went away,myanxietyanddepressioncame backas usual.Onemorning,I wokeupwiththose familiarfeeling again.I didntwant toget outof bed.I turnedto pullthecovers backover myhead andgive up.Thafs whenIsawBuddy.Buddy startedjumping allover me,licking myface,letting meknow thatitwastime togooutside.It wasas ifhe weresaying,“Theres notime tobe sad;theworldis amazing!”And for thefirst timeinmylife,mylifewas changing.I reallywasanew person.This wasmy newbeginning.Ifs beenmore thana yearsince thatday,and Pvenever spentanother morningunable toget outofbed.Pve notcried myselfto sleepor spentmy daysstuck withfear andregret.Sure,I stillhavedays whenIfeelsad oranxious.But with Buddy,my bestfriend,by myside,Ive finallylearned howtomanage thesefeelings andemotions.
1、According tothefirsttwo paragraphs,the author・A.has beena schoolbully foryearsB.suffered fromdepression sincecollegeC.tried manyways tofight depressionbut nothingworkedD.felt lessdepressed aftertaking medicationand doingyoga、2How didthe authorknow havinga dogmight helpwith herdepressionA.She readit in an articleby chance.B.A doctorrecommended ittoher.C.She heardit fromsome otherdepression sufferers.D.She foundout herselfafter spendingsome timewithacorgi.、3How doesthe authorfeel inthe lastparagraphA.Hopeful.B・Anxious.C.Confused.D.Doubtful.4^What isthe best title for the passageA.Puppy ExcitementB.Problem ManagementC.Getting Ridof StressD.Defeating DepressionwithBuddy（分）
24.8THREE yearsago JennySalgado,a Dominicanshop assistant,moved toHighlandtown,a neighborhoodof Baltimore.When shearrived theshop sheworks in,itwasone ofonlyafewSpanish businesses.Now thereare manymore.Its goodnow ifyou speakSpanish Jshe smiles.Baltimore hasbeen losingpeople for60years.To addressthis,its mayor,StephanieRawlings-Blake,wants tomake itthe mostimmigrant-friendly cityintheworld.Its librariesprovideSpanish-language exerciseclasses.To helpthose withno papers,thecityis introducingmicro-loans（〃、额贷款）which requireno creditchecks;city policewould nolonger routinelycheck theimmigrationstatus ofcitizens orenforce anyfederal immigrationlaw unlessrequired to.The thengovernor,Martin OMalleymade itpossible forillegal immigrantstogetdriving licenses.Such welcomingpolicies arespreading.Such cities as Cleveland,Dayton andPhiladelphia alleagerlytry toplease immigrants.Rick Snyder,the governorof Michigan,has askedthe federalgovernmentto offer50,000visas topeople whoagree tolive inDetroit.His administrationhas madeiteasier forskilled migrantstogetprofessional licenses.When a citys populationfalls,both taxreceipts andservices fall.Half-deserted neighborhoods（滋生）breed crime,driving yetmore peopleto leave.No cityhas escapedthis deathcircle withoutattractingnew residents,says SteveTobocman ofGlobal Detroit.Several studiessuggest thatwhen immigrantsarrive,crime goesdown,schools improveandshops openup.In Detroit,immigrants livingnear thetiny separatecity ofHamtramck haveformedlocal watchesto guardagainst thieves.Their neighborhoodsare notjust safer;they arealso amongtheonly placeswhere itisaseasytobuy freshvegetables asdrugs andalcohol.But attractingnew immigrantstothecities whichmost needthem ishard,arguesAudrey SingeroftheBrookings Institution.They careabout thesame thingsas everyoneelse:safestreets,good schoolsand jobs.Cities whichhave lostpopulation fordecades strugglewith allof these.、1What doesthe underlinedword“address inParagraph2meanA.Account for.B.Deal with.C.Get ridof.D.Take awayfrom.、2What mayhappen whena half-deserted citymakes effortsto attractnew residentsA.Credit cardchecks willbe stricter.B.Immigrants9identity willbe protected.C.The publicservices willget worse.D.The crimerate willdecline.、3Which ofthe followingstatements mayAudrey Singeragree withA.Attracting immigrantsto suchcitiesasDetroit isdemanding.B・Immigrants havehigher expectationsof acity thanits locals.C.There isno needto encouragesuch immigrant-friendly policies.D.Attracting immigrantshelps preventacityfrom losingpopulation.（分）
25.10In America,the number of peoplekilled incar crashesin2016was above40,000for thefirst timeinadecadedata releasedon Wednesdayshows.“Americans believethere isnothing wecan doto stopcrashes fromhappening,but thatisnt（死亡）.true.We arebehind therest ofthe developedworld inaddressing highwayfatalities Wejusthavent beenwilling todo whatneeds tobe done,said DeborahA.P.Hersman,president oftheNational Safety Council.The NationalSafetyCouncildata showsa6percent increasein deathsin2018when comparedwith2015anda3percent increaseinthenumberofmiles Americanadrove in
2016.“Motor vehiclefatality numbershavebeenringing thealarm fortwoyears,Hersman said.^Unfortunately,we havebeen blindtothedata andthe killingson ourroadways.If wefail totake actionthe deathtell willcontinue torise.”9“The trendis clearAfter yearsof progress,highway deathsare headinginthewrong行direction»said JonathanAdkins,a statesafety ofdal.The numberof peoplekilled reacheda recordlow of32,675in2014,according toNHTSAstatistics.That recordfollowed afairly steadydownward trackforthepast sixyears thatexpertsattributed itprimarily tosafety featuresthat havebeen builtinto carsand trucks.Safety advancesincluding increasedseat-belt use,air bags,anti-lock braking,stability controlsandelectronic warningsand cameras.The badeconomy andhigh gas prices alsoinfluenced thereduction indeaths.Now,withunemployment andgaspricesboth low,more peopleare drivingfor workand pleasuretrips.uIfs notjust thatAmericans drivemore mileswhentheeconomy improves；its thekind ofmilesthey drive,“said AdrianLund,president ofthe InsuranceInstitute forHighway Safety.、1Whafs Hersmansattitude towardsthe presentsituationA・It hasbeen gettingbetter.B.It canhardly beimproved.C.The effortsare farfrom enough.D.Much workhart alreadybeen done.、2What dowe learnabout thenumberofhighway deathsin2013in AmericaA.Its lowerthan thatin
2014.B.Its lowerthan thatin
2010.C.Its thelowest inrecent years.D.Its thehighest inrecently years.、3What willhappen withthe economicrecoveryA.The gasprices willgo up.B.The gasprice willgo down.C.There willbe morehighway deaths.D.There willbe fewerhighway deaths.、4What wouldbe thebesttitleforthepassageA.Traffic DeathsAre onthe RiseB.Highway DeathsWill DropoffC.Measures toHandle CarCrashes D.Safety Advancesin CarsAre Made第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后
1.530各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.A BC D
26.（30分）Iam avolunteer inthe FriendlyVisiting Program.I visita（n）1who doesnot seem2because herson andgrandchildren liveupstairs with her._3,she hasa specialdisease and4thiscondition shecannot5the housealone.For whateverreasons,her familyis toonervous or6to takeheroutofthehousewith heroxygen tank.I willadmit atfirst Iwas7too!But sheis afiercelyindependent ladyand can8itwithease.Since herloneliness comesfrom staying9so long,we meetabout everyother week.We gotoIHOP andI getto10her amazingstories suchaswhenshe firstmoved toBoston fromIreland,11shefirst mether husbandand abouther largefamily.She often12attheend ofour meetings,saying Ihadno13to cutin.Iama chattyperson butwithherall Iwanttodo is
14.Often,her。
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